gveda-Sahit Hiatus inside of Words (80)

atha gvedasahit-pada-madhya-vivttaya
Now the cases of hiatus (vivtti) in the interior of words (pada) of the gveda-Sahit.
Note: Here pada includes compound words in which the parts of the compound are combined by sandhi rules.

gveda-Sahit Hiatus a (3)

dradiam, dradh, sumnapi

dre-diam, dre-dh, sumne-pi
1.139.10d

j/g&/_ma /rAa?idz/< aek/me/rx/ Tmna?,

6.009.06c

iv me/ mn?rit /rAa?xI/> ik< iSv?/yaim/ ikmu/ nU m?in:ye.

10.095.06a

ya su?jU/i[R> ei[?> su/Aa?ipR/dec?]/n

u R /iNwnI? cr/{yu>,

gveda-Sahit Hiatus ai (5)

pavai, vasyaaye (4)
pava-ii, vasya-iaye
1.025.04a

pra/ ih me/ ivm?Nyv/> pt?iNt/ vSy?#ye,

1.176.01a

miTs? nae/ vSy?#y/ #N?imNdae/ v&;a iv?z,

1.180.04c

ta?< nravina/ p?#I/ rWye?v c/a it? yiNt/ mXv?>.

8.086.03a

yu/v< ih :ma? puujm

e/ me?x/tu< iv?:[a/Pve? d/dwu/vRSy?#ye,

8.086.02a

k/wa nU/n< va/< ivm?na/ %p? Stv*u/v< ixy?< ddwu/vRSy?#ye,

gveda-Sahit Hiatus au (8)

titan, drapabda, namaktibhi, namaktim (3), pragam, hirayapragam
titan, dre-upabda, namakti-bhi, nama-uktim, pragam, hiraya-pragam
1.035.05a

iv jna?D(a/va> iz?it/padae? AOy/w/< ihr?{y%g/< vh?Nt>,

1.189.01c

yu/yae/Xy1/?Smu?ra/[menae/ Uiy?a< te/ nm?%i< ivxem.

3.014.02a

Aya?im te/ nm?%i< ju;Sv/ \ta?v/Stu_y/< cet?te shSv>,

5.043.09a

tVy?sae/ nm?%i< tu/rSya/h< pU/:[ %/t va/yaer?idi],

7.021.02c

Nyu? iyNte y/zsae? g&/ada /r%?pBdae/ v&;?[ae n&/;ac?>.

8.004.06c

pu/< a?v/g k?[ute su/vIyeR? da/aeit/ nm?%ii>.

10.071.02a

s?imv/ itt?%na pu/nNtae/ y/ xIra/ mn?sa/ vac/m?t,

10.130.03c

DNd/> ikma?sI/T%?g/< ikmu/Kw< ye/va de/vmy?jNt/ ive?.

gveda-Sahit Hiatus a (8)

itati (3), itati (2), itat, sadyataya (2)
ita-ti, ita-ti, itat itta-t, sadya-taya
1.146.02a

%/]a m/ha~ A/i v?v] @ne A/jr?StSwaiv/t^?it\R/:v>,

1.151.09a

re/vyae? dxawe re/vda?zawe/ nra? ma/yai?ir/t^?it/ maih?nm!,

5.054.15a

tae? yaim/ iv?[< s*^tyae/ yena/ Sv1/?[R t/tna?m/ n~r/i,

7.068.06c

Aix/ ypR? #/t^?it x/Tw>.

9.074.03c

$ze/ yae v&/eir/t %/iyae/ v&;a/pa< ne/ta y #/t^?it\R/iGmy?>.

10.031.07c

s/t
< /Swa/ne A/jre? #/t^?tI/ Aha?in pU/vIR/;sae? jrNt.
2

10.061.02c

tUvR?ya[ae gU/tRvc
? Stm/> ]aedae/ n ret? #/t^?it ist!.

10.078.02a

A/inR ye aj?sa /Kmv?]sae/ vata?sae/ n Sv/yuj>? s/*^?ty>,

gveda-Sahit Hiatus a (4)

manag, rutaim, saptaaya, saptan
mana-g, ruta-im, sapta-aya, sapta-n
10.047.03c

ut
/ \?i;mu/m?imait/;ah?m/Sm_y?< ic/< v&;[
? < r/iy< da?>.

10.082.02c

te;a?im/ain/ sim/;a m?diNt/ ya? s\/;INp/r @k?ma/>.

10.106.08c

p/t/rev? cc/ra c/Nin?i[R/'mn?\a mn/Nya/3/? n jGmI?.

10.109.04a

de/va @/tSya?mvdNt/ pUveR? s\/;y/Stp?se/ ye in?;/e>,

gveda-Sahit Hiatus ae (13)

ekaeka (2), puraet (9), ravaee (2)
eka-eka, pura-et (8), puraet-iva (1), rava-ee
1.076.02a

@? #/h haeta/ in ;I/dad?Bx/> su pu?r@/ta ?va n>,

3.011.05a

Ada?_y> pur@/ta iv/zam/imaRnu?;I[am!,

3.029.15c

*u
/ v/+? kiz/kas/ @ir?r/ @k?@kae/ dme? A/i< smI?ixre.

5.046.01c

naSya? viZm iv/muc/< nav&t/< pun?ivR/aNp/w> pu?r@/t \/ju ne?;it.

5.061.01a

ke a? nr/> e?tma/ y @k?@k Aay/y,

5.066.05a

t/t< p&?iwiv b&/hC?v@/; \;I?[am!,

6.021.12a

s nae? baeix pur@/ta su/ge;U/t /geR;u? piw/kida?n>,

3

6.047.07a

#N/ [?> pur@/tev? pZy/ nae? ny t/r< vSyae/ ACD?,

7.033.06c

A?v pur@/ta vis?/ Aaid&TsU?na/< ivzae? AwNt.

7.041.05c

t< Tva? g/ svR/ #ae?hvIit/ s nae? g pur@/ta ?ve/h.

9.087.03a

\i;/ivR?> pur@/ta jna?nam&/uxIRr? %/zna/ kaVye?n,

9.097.29c

#Ndae? s/in?< id/v Aa p?vSv pur@/tais? mh/tae xn?Sy.

gveda-Sahit Hiatus a (1)

asmasmai
asmai-asmai
6.042.04a

A/SmaA?Sma/ #dNx/sae=Xv?yaeR/ ?ra sut

/ m!,

gveda-Sahit Hiatus (4)

bhjka (2), bhjkam (2)
bh-jka (2), bh-jkam (2)
1.044.03c

xU/mke?tu/< a\?jIk/< Vyu?i;u y/}ana?mXvr/iy?m!.

3.001.12a

A/ae n b/i> s?im/we m/hIna?< id/]ey?> sU/nve/ a\?jIk>,

3.001.14a

b&/hNt/ #a/nvae/ a\?jIkm/i< s?cNt iv/*utae/ n zu/a>,

10.012.02c

xU/mke?tu> s/imxa/ a\?jIkae m/Nae haeta/ inTyae? va/ca yjI?yan!.

gveda-Sahit Hiatus ea (6)

4

reagh, reaghm, reavadya, dreante (2), dreartha

re-agh, re-aghm, re-avadya, dreante iti dre-ante, dre-artha
1.185.07a

%/vIR p&/WvI b?/le /reAN? te/ %p? uve/ nm?sa y/}e A/iSmn!,

3.054.07a

s/ma/Nya ivyu?te /reAN? te u/ve p/de t?SwtujaRg/ke?,

6.001.12c

pU/vIRir;ae? b&h/tIra/reA"
? a A/Sme /a saE?v/sain? sNtu.

7.063.04a

id/vae /Km %?/c]a/ %de?it /reAw

? RSt/ri[/aRj?man>,

6.056.06a

Aa te? Sv/iStmI?mh Aa/reA"

? a/mupa?vsum!,

10.099.05a

s /ei/rz?Stvar/ \_va? ih/TvI gy?ma/reAv

? */ Aaga?t!,

gveda-Sahit Hiatus oa (28)

adhoak, khdoar, goagray (2), goagr (3), goagrn, goagrm (2), goajansa,
goarasa, goarasam, goaras, goarasi, tiroahnyam (9), pvoannn, pvoav,
mithoavadyapebhi, sadyoartham
adha-ak, khda-ar, go-agray, go-agr, go-agrn, go-agrm, go-ajansa, go-arasa,
go-arasam, go-aras, go-arasi, tira-ahnyam, pva-annn, pva-av, mithaavadyapebhi, sadya-artham
1.045.10c

A/y< saem?> sudanv/St< pa?t it/raeA?(m!.

1.047.01c

tm?ina ipbt< it/raeA

? (< x/< ra?in da/zu;?.
e

1.053.05c

s< de/Vya m?Tya vI/rzu?:mya/ gaeA

? /yaa?vTya remih.

1.060.01a

vi?< y/zs?< iv/dw?Sy ke/tu< su

? a/Vy?< /t< s/*aeAw
? Rm!,

1.090.05a

%/t nae/ ixyae/ gaeA

? a/> pU;/iNv:[/vev?yav>,

1.092.07c

/jav?tae n&/vtae/ A?buXya/nu;ae/ gaeA

? a/~ %p? mais/ vaja?n!.

1.112.18a

yai?rirae/ mn?sa inr/{ywae=/< gCD?wae ivv/re gaeA[

? Rs>,
5

1.169.08a

Tv< mane?_y #N iv/j?Nya/ rda? m/i?> zu/xae/ gaeA

? a>,

2.001.16a

ye Stae/t&_yae/ gaeA
? a/m?pz
e s/me? ra/itmu?ps&/jiNt? sU/ry?>,

2.002.13a

ye Stae/t&_yae/ gaeA
? a/m?pz
e s/me? ra/itmu?ps&/jiNt? sU/ry?>,

2.034.12c

%/;a n ra/mIr?/[Erpae?[uRte m/hae Jyaeit?;a zuc/ta gaeA[

? Rsa.

3.028.03a

Ae? vI/ih pu?rae/az/ma?t< it/raeA

? (m!,

3.028.06c

ju/;Sv? it/raeA
? (m!.

3.033.09c

in ;U n?mXv/< v?ta supa/ra A?xaeA/]a> is?Nxv> ae/Tyai?>.

3.058.07c

nas?Tya it/raeA
? (< ju;a/[a saem?< ipbtm/ixa? sudanU.

4.037.04a

pIvae?Aa> zu/c?wa/ ih U/tay?>iza vaijn> suin/:ka>,

5.045.02c

xNv?[Rsae n/*1/>? oadae?A[aR/ SwU[e?v/ suim?ta <ht/ *aE>.

6.039.01c

Apa? n/StSy? sc/nSy? de/ve;ae? yuvSv g&[/te gaeA

? a>.

7.033.06a

d/{fa #/veae/Aj?nas Aas/Npir?iCDa r/ta A?R/kas?>,

7.091.03a

pIvae?Aa~ riy/v&x?> sume/xa> e/t> is?;i in/yuta?mi/I>,

8.035.19c

s/jae;?sa %/;sa/ sUye[

R? / cai?na it/raeA
? (m!.

8.035.20c

s/jae;?sa %/;sa/ sUye[

R? / cai?na it/raeA
? (m!.

8.035.21c

s/jae;?sa %/;sa/ sUye[

R? / cai?na it/raeA
? (m!.

9.071.08c

A/Psa ya?it Sv/xya/ dEVy/< jn/< s< su? /t

u I ns?te/ s< gaeA?ya.

10.038.02a

s n?> ]um
/ Nt/< sd?ne/ VyU[
? uRih/ gaeA?[Rs< r/iyim?N /vaYy?m!,

10.067.08c

b&h/Spit?imR/waeAv
? *pei//iya? As&jt Sv/yuiG?>.

10.076.03c

gaeA[
? Ris Tva/e+ A?ini[Rij/ em?Xv/re:v?Xv/ra~ A?izyu>.

10.099.06c

A/Sy i/tae Nvaej?sa v&xa/nae iv/pa v?ra/hmyae?Aya hn!.

Appendix 1: Hiatus - RV-Prtikhya

apratymnye padavac ca padyn ||1.61||
In the absence of a statement to the contrary, (one should treat) the parts of a compound as words.
sahit padaprakti ||2.1 ||
Sahit has the words (pada) as its source (prakti).
padntn paddibhi sadadhadeti yats klvyavyena ||2.2 ||
(It is called Samhit) because, while combining the finals to the initials of words, it proceeds
without any interval of time (pause).
svarntara tu vivtti ||2.3 ||
The interval, however, between two vowels, is called hiatus (vivtti).
s v svarabhaktikl ||2.4 ||
That (hiatus) has optionally the duration of a 'vowel-part' (svarabhakti).
puraet titan praga namaktibhi | antapada vivttaya ||2.13 ||
Puraet, titan, pragam and namaktibhi - (these) are (the four cases of ) hiatus in the interior
of words.
Note: In the case of compounds antapadam refers to the interior of the parts of the compound (see 1.61):
puraet-iva (6.47.7); hiraya-pragam (1.35.5); namakti-bhi (8.4.6)

ato 'ny padasadhiu ||2.14 ||

Cases of hiatus, other than these, (occur) in the (external) combinations of words.
yato drghas tato drgh vivttaya ||2.79||
Where there is (at least) a long vowel the hiatuses are long.

dviadhayas tbhayata svarasvar ||2.80||

Those hiatuses, in which there is an vowel on both sides of an (intermediate) vowel, are technically
called dvi-adhis.
prcyapacla upadhnibhoday kalyasya sthavirasya ||2.81||
According to the old kalya (the hiatuses) in the Prcya and Pacla (Padavttis) have their
following vowels resembling their preceding ones.
itaro sthiti ||2.82||
(But) the settled practice is otherwise.

Appendix 2: Hiatus - aiiryaik

kasth yath vidyutsphaike maistravat |
ea chedo vivttn yathmtravicakaa ||
7

vatsnustrdhamtr tath vatsnusri |

pkavaty ubhayor hrasv drghamadhy piplik ||
pra va eko 'rvco adyaratha hirayapragam |
dhtavrat dity caitat tatra nidaranam ||
pra | va | eka | => pra va eka (2.29.5) (vatsnust)
arvca | adya | => arvco adya (2.29.6) (vatsnusri)
ratham | hiraya-pragam | => ratha hirayapragam (1.35.5) (pkavat)
dhta-vrat | dity | => dhtavrat dity (2.29.1) (piplik)
Four kinds of hiatus: vatsnust ( mtr) , vatsnusri (), pkavat (), piplik ().
vatsnust: a , a, a , a , a, a e, ae, a ai, a o, a au, u , u , u , u e; vatsnusri: a, i, u, , a, i, u,
, a, i, u, , e a, ea, e i, e u, e , o a, oa, o i, o u; pkavat: a a, a i, a, a u, a, a , u a; piplik: , , ,
e, ai, o, , e, o, , au, e , e , e e, e o, o , o , o e

Final Notes
1. Total cases of hiatus inside of words: 80.
2. Hiatus ai and au are shown as a and a.
3. gveda-Sahit and Padapha: http://www.detlef108.de/Rigveda.htm
4. gveda- Prtikhya: https://sites.google.com/site/detlef108/rv-pratishakhya
5. aiiryaik: http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/shaishiriya_shiksha.html
6. Last updated by Detlef Eichler 23 November 2016