TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER
NO.

TITLE

PAGE

a.

ABSTRACT

b.

LIST OF TABLE

d.

LIST OF FIGURES

1.

INTRODUCTION

2.

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1.
3.

Properties of Fuels

10

METHODES OF OBTAINING HYDROGEN

11

3.1.

Steam reforming

11

3.2.

Partial fossil fuel oxidation with defect of O 2

11

3.3.

Electrolysis of water

12

3.4.

Biomass

12

3.5.

Photo biologic pr

3.6.

Hydrogen production on board the vehicle

3.7.

Biomass to hydrogen

oduction

14
4.

HYDROGEN FROM SPLITTING OF WATER

15
4.1.
15

Water electrolysis

13
13

4.2.

Alkaline electrolysis

15
4.3.

Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM)

electrolysis
4.4.

16

High-temperature electrolysis
17

4.5.

Photo-electrolysis (photolysis)
18

4.6.

Photo-biological production (biophotolysis)

19