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Detecting&Disabling Digital Cameras Using Image Processing
Detecting&Disabling Digital Cameras Using Image Processing
Detecting&Disabling Digital Cameras Using Image Processing
K.NAGESHWARAN
S.VENKATESAN
IT VI
IT VI
Dindigul (dist).,
Dindigul (dist).,
Mail-id :knageshwaran12@gmail.com
Mail-id:weknowvenkat@gmail.com
Ph No : 8870468634
Ph No : 7373399273
the
theatres
reflections
is
transferred
to
camera's
to
lens,
prevent
thereby
piracy.
The
1.1 Introduction
2. Block Diagram
Retroreflection by CCD
Scanning
Infrared Emitter
CCD
Test Image
Recorder
Overexposure
IR Laser Beam
Image
Processing Unit
Infrared Laser
Beam
Projector
Camera Locator
DETECTOR UNIT
DISABLING UNIT
3. Camera Detection
3.1 Scanning
The entire area to be protected is
scanned by using infrared light. Infrared
LED is used for producing them. The
circuitry required for producing infrared
beams are simple and cheap in nature.
The scanning beams sweep through the
vertical and horizontal direction of the
area, to ensure no camera escapes from
the device.
3.2 Wavelength
The infrared beam used here has a the
centre wavelength of 800-900 nm. This
wavelength falls under the near infrared
classification. The reason for choosing
near infrared are the molar absorptivity
in the near IR region is typically quite
small and it typically penetrate much
farther into a sample than mid infrared
radiation so that the retroreflections
would be of high intensity. The
generation of NIR is achieved using IR
LED. Due to the retro reflective property
of the ccd the part of the light gets retro
reflected by it and the infrared beam
does not have any effect on the other
objects hit the area other than the ccd.
5.1.1 Thresholding
4. Test Image Capture
The area being scanned by the infrared
beams are simultaneously recorded. The
preprocessing image being acquired is
Hough Transform
The simplest case of Hough transform is
the linear transform for detecting straight
lines. In the image space, the straight
line can be described as y = mx + b and
can be graphically plotted for each pair
of image points (x,y). In the Hough
transform, a main idea is to consider the
characteristics of the straight line not as
image points x or y, but in terms of its
parameters, here the slope parameter m
and the intercept parameter b. Based on
that fact, the straight line y = mx + b can
be represented as a point (b, m) in the
parameter space. However, one faces the
problem that vertical lines give rise to
unbounded values of the parameters m
Normal Exposure
(Fig. 1)
Effect of over-exposure
6.2 Surrounding adaptive
overexposure beam wavelength
The wavelength of the infrared beam
being emitted intermittently is not
constant. The wavelength is altered
according to the lighting nature of the
environment. This is achieved by using a
sensor which is based on photo detector.
If the surrounding is dark the beam of
center wavelength of 900-980 nm is
emitted. . If the surrounding is bright the
beam of center wavelength of 800-900
nm is emitted.
7. Observations
(Fig. 2)
Fig.1 : shows the photo captured
normally without using the camera
disabling device
Fig.2 : shows the photo captured after
using the camera disabling device
It is observed that the image quality has
been decreased to a great extent. This
could be use to diminish the clarity and
the visibility of the image being
captured.
Front Of Screen
9. Merits
The circuitry and devices used for this
technique are simple in nature. The type
of radiation is proven to be not harmful
to humans. It can be implemented easily
in any type of rooms, buildings, theatres
etc without any alteration to the existing
area. Since the method uses a low cost
technology it can be implemented at a
comparatively less expense.
10. Conclusion
The device explained above can prove to
be essential to all environments like
theatres, lockers, private areas, antiespionage systems, defense secrecy etc.
This technology if developed to a good
extent it would be of great help prevent
piracy, maintain national secrecy in the
future.
Infrared LED
Array
11. References
Digital
Image
processing:
algorithms and systems San
Jose,Jaakko
Astola,
Karen
Egiazarian,
Edward
R.
Dougherty