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    The document discusses how to remove obsolete kernel images and headers from Ubuntu using the terminal. It provides commands to: 1) Check which kernel is currently running and list the installed kernel images and headers. 2) Remove older kernel header packages using apt-get purge before removing the corresponding kernel images. 3) Use apt-get purge to remove obsolete kernel image packages, which frees up disk space of up to 150MB per kernel. It also describes updating Grub2 after removing kernels to remove entries from the boot menu.

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    The document discusses how to remove obsolete kernel images and headers from Ubuntu using the terminal. It provides commands to: 1) Check which kernel is currently running and list the installed kernel images and headers. 2) Remove older kernel header packages using apt-get purge before removing the corresponding kernel images. 3) Use apt-get purge to remove obsolete kernel image packages, which frees up disk space of up to 150MB per kernel. It also describes updating Grub2 after removing kernels to remove entries from the boot menu.

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    4 views3 pages

    Rimozione Kernel

    Uploaded by

    wilier
    The document discusses how to remove obsolete kernel images and headers from Ubuntu using the terminal. It provides commands to: 1) Check which kernel is currently running and list the installed kernel images and headers. 2) Remove older kernel header packages using apt-get purge before removing the corresponding kernel images. 3) Use apt-get purge to remove obsolete kernel image packages, which frees up disk space of up to 150MB per kernel. It also describes updating Grub2 after removing kernels to remove entries from the boot menu.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Ubuntu rimuovere kernel obsoleti via terminale

    aprile 28, 2012 maurizio siagri Lascia un commento Go to comments


    [aggiornamento 2013 luglio ]
    Determinare il kernel in esecuzione che in genere il kernel corrente.
    uname -r
    maurizio@rarl1304:~$ uname -r
    3.8.0-26-generic

    visualizzare i kernels installati


    dpkg --list | grep linux-image
    maurizio@rarl1304:~$ dpkg --list | grep linux-image
    ii linux-image-3.8.0-22-generic
    3.8.0-22.33
    amd64
    Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64
    ii linux-image-3.8.0-23-generic
    3.8.0-23.34
    amd64
    Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64
    ii linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic
    3.8.0-25.37
    amd64
    Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64
    ii linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic
    3.8.0-26.38
    amd64
    Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64
    rc linux-image-extra-3.8.0-19-generic
    3.8.0-19.30
    amd64
    Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64
    rc linux-image-extra-3.8.0-21-generic
    3.8.0-21.32
    amd64
    Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64
    ii linux-image-extra-3.8.0-22-generic
    3.8.0-22.33
    amd64
    Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64
    ii linux-image-extra-3.8.0-23-generic
    3.8.0-23.34
    amd64
    Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64
    ii linux-image-extra-3.8.0-25-generic
    3.8.0-25.37
    amd64
    Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64
    ii linux-image-extra-3.8.0-26-generic
    3.8.0-26.38
    amd64
    Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64
    ii linux-image-generic
    3.8.0.26.44
    amd64
    Generic Linux kernel image

    bit x86 SMP


    bit x86 SMP
    bit x86 SMP
    bit x86 SMP
    bit x86 SMP
    bit x86 SMP
    bit x86 SMP
    bit x86 SMP
    bit x86 SMP
    bit x86 SMP

    Elencare gli headers installati


    ls /usr/src | grep 'linux-headers'
    maurizio@rarl1304:~$ ls /usr/src | grep 'linux-headers'
    linux-headers-3.8.0-22
    linux-headers-3.8.0-22-generic
    linux-headers-3.8.0-23
    linux-headers-3.8.0-23-generic
    linux-headers-3.8.0-25
    linux-headers-3.8.0-25-generic
    linux-headers-3.8.0-26
    linux-headers-3.8.0-26-generic

    Rimuovere i vecchi kernels


    Rimuovere uno specifico kernel comporta una liberazione di spazio fino a 150MB e rimuovere un
    headers pu liberare fino a 100M.

    E preferibile rimuovere dapprima gli headers


    sudo apt-get purge linux-headers-3.8.0-19
    maurizio@rarl1304:~$ sudo apt-get purge linux-headers-3.8.0-22
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree
    Reading state information... Done
    The following packages will be REMOVED:
    linux-headers-3.8.0-22* linux-headers-3.8.0-22-generic*
    0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
    After this operation, 72,1 MB disk space will be freed.
    Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
    (Reading database ... 225392 files and directories currently installed.)
    Removing linux-headers-3.8.0-22-generic ...
    Removing linux-headers-3.8.0-22 ...

    .
    Rimossi gli headers rimuovere il kernel
    sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.8.0-22-generic
    o
    sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.8.0.19-xxx

    ##

    esempio xx = pae ...etc

    maurizio@rarl1304:~$sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.8.0-22-generic


    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree
    Reading state information... Done
    The following packages will be REMOVED:
    linux-image-3.8.0-22-generic* linux-image-extra-3.8.0-22-generic*
    0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    After this operation, 163 MB disk space will be freed.
    Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
    (Reading database ... 225392 files and directories currently installed.)
    Removing linux-image-extra-3.8.0-22-generic ...
    Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
    run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.8.0-22-generic
    /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-22-generic
    update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-22-generic
    run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-extlinux 3.8.0-22-generic
    /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-22-generic
    P: Checking for EXTLINUX directory... found.
    P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-26-generic...
    P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-25-generic...
    .....
    .....
    Found Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS (12.04) on /dev/sda15
    Found Ubuntu 11.10 (11.10) on /dev/sdb4
    done
    Purging configuration files for linux-image-3.8.0-22-generic ...
    Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
    run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.8.0-22-generic
    /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-22-generic
    run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-extlinux 3.8.0-22-generic
    /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-22-generic
    P: Checking for EXTLINUX directory... found.
    P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-26-generic...
    P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-25-generic...
    P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-23-generic...
    P: Installing debian theme... done.
    run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.8.0-22-generic
    /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-22-generic

    Grub2 e Kernels
    Quando si rimuove un kernel si dovrebbe osservare a video laggiornamento del menu di grub dal
    quale vengono eliminate le voci relative ai kernel rimossi
    Nel caso non venga aggiornato grub2 procedere manualemnte cos da eliminare dal menu di grub2
    le voci relative ai kernel rimossi.
    sudo update-grub2

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