INDUSTIRAL PROCESSES

QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 1
1. What are chemical industries?
2. What are the uses of chemicals?
3. What are the types of Chemical Products? Explain each of them with
example.
4. What is crude oil?
5. What is sweet and sour crude?
6. What is the phenomenon behind separation of components in distillation?
7. What is distillation?
8. What are refined and petrochemical products?
9. How can you categorize the fractions of crude oil?
10.What is chemical processing?
11.What are the examples of chemical processing
12.What is cracking, coking, alkylation and unification?
13.Write names of refinery processes.
14.What are examples of treatment processes?
15.What materials are included in primary petrochemicals?
16.Define Olefins, Aromatics and Alcohol.
17.What are intermediates and derivatives? Give examples.
18.What are the end use products in petrochemical industries?
CHAPTER 2
1. What is the aim of refinery?
2. Write names of oil refinery processes.
3. What are hydrocarbons?
4. What is the first step in separating oil?
5. What is vacuum distillation (VDU)?
6. What is catalytic reforming?
7. What is octane number?
8. What catalysts are commonly used in catalytic reforming?
9. What is isomerization?
10.How isomerization is different from catalytic reforming?
11.What catalysts are used in catalytic reforming?
12.How many number of carbons in Butane, Pentane, Hexane and Heptane?
13.What is Alkylation?