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Basler Elect Understanding Power System Stability PSS22 PDF
Basler Elect Understanding Power System Stability PSS22 PDF
Michael J. Basler
Richard C. Schaefer
Member, IEEE
Basler Electric Company
Route 143, Box 269
Highland, IL 62249 USA
Eg
j IX g
ET
E0 jIXE
where
Pe =
E g ET
Xg
sin
(1)
Te = K s + K D
(2)
Where:
Post-faulted System
Fault
VG
VS
Breaker
clears faults
(a) System
Fault
Faulted
System
Power
o
90o
Power Angle,
180o
Pre-faulted System
PMAX
Post-faulted System
Pre-faulted System
PMAX
stable
Post-faulted System
PM
Turbine
Power
PM
Unstable
machine loses
sysnchronism
Breaker
clears faults
Faulted
System
o
90o
Fault
180o
(b)Power-angle Curve
Fig. 6. Transient Stability Illustration
Power Angle,
Faulted
System
o ss
90
180o
Power Angle,
A. Inter-Unit Oscillations
These oscillations involve typically two or more
synchronous machines at a power plant or nearby power
plants. The machines swing against each other, with the
frequency of the power oscillation ranging between 1.5 to 3
Hertz.
C. Inter-Area Oscillations
These oscillations usually involve combinations of many
2 H d 2
= Tm Te
o dt 2
(3)
where:
O
Tm
Te
H
Te = K s + K D
(4)
= damping coefficient
d
1
=
(Tm Te ) = 1 Tacc
dt
2H
2H
(5)
1
2H
[ T dt T dt ]
m
(6)
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