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Genetika 2
Genetika 2
Hromatin
Hromatin
Jedarce
Centriole
Jedrova opna
Membrana elije
Genetics is the study of heredity and how traits are passed along from parents to offspring.
Genes are contained within the chromosomes found within the egg and sperm.
Each parent contributes one half of each pair or 23 chromosomes to their child, 22 autosomal and 1 sex chromosome.
Kariotip
U praksi se izraz kariotip koristi i za kariogram.
Idiogram
ematski prikaz hromozoma.
Mape gena.
Cistina fibroza
AA, Aa = bolesni
aa = zdravi
Huntington disease, a progressive and fatal disorder of the nervous system that develops
between the ages of 30 and 50 years; caused by an expansion of a trinucleotide repeat and
inherited as a dominant trait.
udbenik: 70 str.
Nasleivanje hemofilije
majka
otac
P:
XX
XY
g:
X X
X Y
F1:
XX XX
XY XY
erke
sinovi
majka
otac
P:
XX
XY
g:
X X
F1:
XX XX
XY XY
erke
sinovi
X Y
Mukarac sa poremeajem
XY
XX
Daunov sindrom
47 hromozoma
udbenik: 71 str.
Klinefelterov sindrom
47 hromozoma
udbenik: 72 str.
Who Discovered Klinefelter Syndrome?
Dr. Harry Klinefelter discovered the syndrome while working with nine male patients at Massachusetts General
Hospital in Boston in 1942.
The actual genetics were worked out later, from 1956-1959 by Drs. Joe Hin Tjio, Albert Lavan and Patricia Jacobs.
Tarnerov sindrom
45 hromozoma
udbenik: 72 str.
Amniocinteza
U plodovoj vodi se nalaze otpale elije bebe.To su elije koe,creva i bubrega jer beba sve
izluevine isputa u plodovu vodu.
Ispitivanjem ovih elija moe se utvrditi da li dete ima neki hromozomski poremeaj.
Vie o ovoj temi kada budemo radili oblast Razvie ivotinja.
Amniocentesis
A method of prenatal testing in which amniotic fluid is withdrawn from the uterus through a needle.
The fluid and the fetal cells it contains are analyzed to detect biochemical or chromosomal disorders.
prof.Sonja Kovaevi