Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Future of Development Finance
The Future of Development Finance
The Future of Development Finance
Outline
Private
philanthropy
(foundations
& NGOs)
DAC donor agencies
(concessional &
concessional bilateral
finance)
Non-DAC sovereign
providers
(e.g. BRICS & MINT
countries, other
South-South cooperation
providers)
Export credit
institutions
Multilateral agencies
incl.
regional & Arab
organisations
(concessional & nonconcessional finance,
& investments)
DFIs
(nonconcessional
loans &
Investments)
Private
actors/investors
(FDI & other private
flows at market
terms)
USD billion
1
1000
900
800
Remittances
24%
700
Private grants
4%
600
17%
500
400
FDI
20%
1%
300
14%
28%
Export credits
200
29 %
100
2%
11%
1%
8%
18%
Total ODA
23%
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
A. Modernising ODA
Grant Element
Thresholds
Discount Rates
Measurement
System
AFTER:
ONLY THE GRANT EQUIVALENT OF A LOAN
25%
10%
Used for
assessing the
concessionality
of a loan
Positive ODA
when disbursed,
negative ODA
when repaid
More and better aid, more and better investments and more and better tax (AIT)
ODA is core
and should be
better targeted
and used more
catalytically
(quality of aid
is essential)
AID
INVESTMENT
TAX
Thank you!
For more information please visit our website at:
http://www.oecd.org/dac/financingdevelopment.htm
7%
6.11%
6%
pre-2015
5%
4%
3.81%
3%
2.55%
2%
1%
0%
10
15
20
25
Loan maturity
30
35
40
* Countries with stars have reached the UN ODA target of 0.7% of GNI.
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
ACP
2006
2007
Other countries
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
100
100%
90%
80
80%
70%
60
60%
50%
40
40%
30%
20
20%
10%
0%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Grants
2006
Loans
2007
2008
2009
Grant share
2010
2011
2012
2013
USD Billion
2013 Gross bilateral ODA and multilateral outflows from DAC members and multilaterals
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
-
Loans
Grants
USD Billion
3.0
2.5
2.0
Loans
1.5
1.0
0.5
-
Grants