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CE 632 Shallow Foundations Part-2 PDF
CE 632 Shallow Foundations Part-2 PDF
Amit Prashant
The contact
Th
t t pressure
distribution is assumed
to be linear with its
maximum value below
columns and minimum
at the mid span.
Contact p
pressure under
interior column.
41
Contact p
pressure below mid span
p
42
Contact p
pressure below mid span,
p , Me is taken from Eq.
q ((b)) above:
43
This method
Thi
th d is
i employed
l
d when
h there
th
iis significant
i ifi
t
variation is the column spacing or the intensity of column
loads on the raft foundation.
This method is based on the closed form solutions for
plates on Winkler type elastic half space.
The continuity of foundation and its effect on the analysis
is not compromised.
Numerical analysis using finite element or finite
difference approach may be employed.
Moment, shear force, and deflections are calculated for
each column load individually and then the principal of
superposition is used to find out the combined effect of
all the column loads
loads.
44
Step 1:
A
Assume
thickness
thi k
off th
the matt foundation.
f
d ti
Step 2:
Determine Flexural Rigidity D of the mat
Step 3:
Determine the radius of effective stiffness
45
Step 4:
D t
Determine
i radial
di l
and tangential
moment due to
column load
46
Deflection at any point and Shear force per unit width of mat
Mt
My
Mr
Mx
x
47
Design Step 4
Continued.
48
49
Ring Foundations
Assumptions:
51
c
a
Au
uniform
o d
distribution
st but o o
of
pressure is assumed
with the magnitude of
p=p1+0.5p
+0 5p2. The load p1
is due to dead load, and
p2 is due to moment in
presence of lateral loads.
p1
p2
52
53
pa 2
M t1 =
16
b 2 a 1 c 2 b 2 3b 2
r 2 4b 2 r a 2 + r 2 b 2 a
4 1 + 2 ln + 2 2 + 2 + 3 2 2 ln 2 2 2 ln
r
a a a a r r
b
r c 2 2a a
pa 2
M r1 =
16
b 2 a 1 c 2 b 2 b 2
r 2 4b 2 r a 2 r 2 b 2 a
4 1 2 ln + 2 3 2 + 2 + 1 2 2 ln 2 2 2 ln
r
a a a a r r
b
r c 2 2a a
F r>c
For
pa 2
M t 2 = M t1 +
16
b2 c 1 c2
4 1 2 ln + 2
a r 2 2r
pa 2
= M r1 +
16
b2 c 1 c 2
4 1 2 ln + 2
a r 2 2r
Mr2
54
Rigid
g Foundation Analysis:
y
Annular Raft with Ring Beam
c
a
A
a = e.x + ( e.x ) +
2
2
b= a +
2
x=
A=
qa net ( o q1 )
W+A.o
qa net + ( o q1 )
qa net
2W
2W
( o q1 )
qa-net+o
e
q1
55
Rigid
g Foundation Analysis:
y
Annular Raft with Ring
g Beam
0.8
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
b/a
0.8
1.0
57
Rigid
g Foundation Analysis:
y
Annular Raft with Ring
g Beam
b c
a
po
58
Rigid
g Foundation Analysis:
y
Annular Raft with Ring
g Beam
Tangential
g
and radial moments for uniform p
pressure conditions
For r < c
po a 2
M t1 =
16
b 2 1
4b 2 r a 2 + r 2 b 2 b
c c 2 r 2 b 2 3b 2
4 1 + 2 ln 2 + 2 + 2 2 3 2 ln 2 2 2 ln
a 2a a a
r
a
a a a b r
r 2
po a 2
M r1 =
16
b 2 1
4b 2 r a 2 r 2 b 2 b
c
c 2 r 2 b2 b2
4 1 2 ln 2 + 3 2 2 + 2 3 2 ln 2 2 2 ln
ae 2a a a
r
a
a a a b r
r 2
For r > c
pa 2
M t 2 = M t1 +
16
b2 c 1 c2
4 1 2 ln + 2
a r 2 2r
pa 2
= M r1 +
16
b2 c 1 c 2
4 1 2 ln + 2
a r 2 2r
Mr2
59
Rigid
g Foundation Analysis:
y
Annular Raft with Ring
g Beam
Tangential
g
and radial moments for varying
y gp
pressure conditions
For r < c
p 2b 4 2 2 8 4
5 2 2 a2 2 2 4
2 4
4
4
2
Mt =
3a b r 5 + 2r r + 3b a r + 3 2 + 1 a c r + 3b cos
3
2
96a
ar b + a
3
3
a2 2 2 4 4
p 2b 4
4
2 2
2
2 2
4
4
Mr =
5 8r 3a b 2r 5a r 5r 3b + 3 3 2 + 1 a c r b cos
96ar 3 b 2 + a 2
)(
)(
For r > c
2b 4 2 2 8 4
5 2 2
2 4
4
3
a
b
r
5
2
r
r
3
b
ar
+
+
2
3
3
b
+
a
p
Mt =
cos
3
4
4
2
96ar
+ r 4 + 3a 4 3b c 2 2a 2 r 4 + 3b 4 3a 2 r 2 + 3b r
2
c
a
2b 4
4
2 2
2
2 2
4
4
5
8
r
3
a
b
2
r
5
a
r
5
r
3
b
2
p b +a
Mr =
3
cos
4
96ar
+3 a 4 r 4 c 2 3b 6 a 2 r 2 a 2 r 2 b 4
)(
60