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4 - 7 Inverse Trig FNS PDF
4 - 7 Inverse Trig FNS PDF
or
y = sin 1 x.
b.
c.
for
Example 1 Solution
b. Because
for
contd
Example 2 Solution
contd
y = arcsin x
Domain: [1, 1]
Range: [ / 2, / 2]
10
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DOMAIN: [1,1]
RANGE:
DOMAIN: [1,1]
RANGE: [0, ]
DOMAIN:
RANGE:
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b. cos 1(1)
c. arctan 0
d. tan 1 (1)
Solution:
a. Because cos ( / 4) =
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Example 3 Solution
contd
cos 1(1) = .
arctan 0 = 0.
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Example 3 Solution
contd
tan 1 (1) =
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Compositions of Functions
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Compositions of Functions
For all x in the domains of f and f 1, inverse functions have the
properties
f (f 1(x)) = x
and
f 1(f (x)) = x.
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Compositions of Functions
These inverse properties do not apply for arbitrary values
of x and y.
.
The property
arcsin(sin y) = y
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b.
c. cos(cos 1 )
Solution:
a. Because 5 lies in the domain of the arctan function, the
inverse property applies, and you have
tan[arctan(5)] = 5.
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Example 5 Solution
contd
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Example 5 Solution
contd
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2
arccos
3
2
arccos ,
3
2
3
Let =
2
sin
tan arccos
= tan =
=
3
cos
2
1 3
2
3
5
=
2
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3
arc( ),
5
3
cos arc( ) =
5
3
arc( )
5
then sin =
3
1
5
< 0, therefore, u is in
4
=
5
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Example
Write the expression as an algebraic expression in x:
1
sin arccos 3 , 0
3
sin arccos 3 = 1 9 2
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