A ay soy = 2A gm +342
Application ofKohirausch's Law
1. For calculation of limiting molar conductivity 2° = 2% ig
a
te
Otte ea
(=a) A(A°=A)
2. For calculation of degree of dissociation
3. For calculation of dissociation constant. K, =.
7 ‘Faraday — First law of electrolysis : The amount of | Faraday — Second Law : The amount of diferent substances
‘substance deposited during electrolysis is directly | librated by the same quantity of electricity passing through the
proportional fo quanty of elect pase tletosticslaton Is proporonal other chemical equivalent
mxixt —_ | weighs
Werte) wd 2=% terete f On
nF nF ae
7 Nieustemnation Taniicine concn J A oquloon Q=K and a
E° cell a log Ke
z, Gancentration Cel A cl in which both cleorodes are of
tho ie Gp bat We sao of cksea i wa tay
dip have diferent concentration i concentration eel
Cu Cv"(C\yiCu"(CayCu
4,G° =-2.303R7 log K,
Bagg = 2303RT gy Oa
2F Lf
Froese of coats
‘NaCl (molten) ‘Cathode : Na"(I) + — Na(s) ‘Anode : Cl —> ¥sCl,+e_
NaCl (aq) Cathode = Hy0 @) re => YaHig) > OF Anode : CI Ch Fe
FSO, Cathode €°> 9 Anode: 2H = Ox Tag) SAE
H,S0,(cone) Cathode H+ eH “Anode: 280,” (a9) — S;0¥" (aq) +2e~
ABNO,(ag)-Ag electrodes | Cathode : Ag"(aq) +e AgT@) ‘Anode: AgG)> Ag'(aq) + €
"ASNO (ag) Pt electrodes | Cathode : Ag"(aq) +e Ag(s) ‘Anode: 2H,0(1 > O3(g) + 41 (aq) + 4e™
‘CuCitag)- Pr electrodes —| Cathode i Cu‘(ag) +€> Cu(s) “Anode: 2H;0(1)—> Ox(g) + 4H (aq) + 4e
Hletrochemical Cll Hlectrolyfe Cal
T 1 convert-chemical energy to] 1. is device convert lecrical energy ino chemical energy
clea exeay 2. The rol reaction ts mowapontancous snd takes place oly
21 te bee eras eco lek ie cecal caegs eed
spontaneous.
‘By covering the surface with palnt or by some chemicals (eg. bisphenol). / Cover the surface by other
Prevention of Corrosion | metals (Sn, Zn, etc.) that are inert or react 1 save the object. An electrochemical method sacrificial
electrode like Mg, Zn, etc.) which corrodes itself but saves the object.