Professional Documents
Culture Documents
تحويلات فورييه PDF
تحويلات فورييه PDF
.
.
.
.
.
.
-1
-2
-3
-4
: .
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
.
: .
.
.
. ) .(DFT
.
: .
Transform
Function = + 1
= .
x . y + cos 2
.
.1
) (
1
.
) (
) (
.
.
.
: ) (
) (
< 0 :
( + ) = ( ) ; , +
cos sin
:2
) (cos( + 2 ) = cos
) (sin( + 2 ) = sin
tan cot .
( )= ( +
(1 ) ;
:
) ( = ) ( + 2 ) = (( + ) + ) = ( +
) ( = ) ( + 3 ) = (( + 2 ) + ) = ( +
...
(2
= ) (
=) ( +
) ( =
(3
) (
:
2
=) +
cos 3
( =) )= ( )= ( +
cos
= .
(4
. ,
( ) = cos 3 cos 5
=
cos 5
(5
= .
. = 2 cos 3
,
) . = 2
2
( =2
) (
:
cos
cos
= cos
cos
. = 2
=
; ,
;
; 0
,
0 ,
sin
sin
sin
= 0 ; ,
cos
: :
) (1
sin
cos
) (.
. = 2
) ( . = 2
:
2
)+ (2
cos
sin
cos
=) (
; = 1,2,
; = 1,2,3,
( ) cos
( ) sin
) (
: .
: ) (2 ] :[ ,
sin
)] = 0
) sin(
=0
sin
) (
) (2
cos
([sin
2
=
sin
cos
) 0 ( .
=
= 2
) (
cos ] :[ ,
cos
) (
sin
cos
cos
4
( ) cos
cos
cos
sin
cos
cos
cos
.
.
cos
cos
( ) cos
( ) cos
: ) (1 ) (
.2
= 2
: = 2 )
(
) ( :
])
)
( )+
( :
:1 :
<0
<
1
( [
2
> + 0
0 ;
1 ; 0
=) (
( =) (
) . ( )= ( +2
: f 2 ) .( = 0
lim
1
x
:
( )=1
( ) cos
sin 0] = 0
[sin
(sin
) (
1
( ) cos
=
1
sin
cos
1
(( ) sin
0 ,
2
,
= ] 1
[cos
1
)sin(2 1
2 1
] =
1 2
+
2
[cos
=) (
1 2
2
+ sin( ) +
) sin(3
2
3
1 2
2
+ sin( ) +
) sin(3
2
3
2
2
+
sin(5 ) +
) sin(7
7
1 2
) (+ sin
2
= ; = 1
= ; = 1
2
2
+ sin( ) +
) sin(3
2
3
2
+
) sin(5
5
= ; = 4
1 2
2
2
2
2
+ sin( ) +
sin(3 ) +
sin(5 ) +
sin(7 ) +
) sin(9
2
3
5
7
9
2 1
Triangular Wave :2
) ( = ) 2 ; ( + 4
( ) = | | ; 2
= 2 = 4 :
=2
| |
1
2
) (
: ] [ , ] [0,
1
2
= ; = 3
= ; = 5
cos
2
2
2
sin
=
4
cos
2
2
=0
, cos
2
sin
| | sin
= ]= [(1) 1
( ) cos
2
2
=
=
0
2
1
2
( ) sin
1
2
sin
; 0
=
8
;
=
=
=
cos
1
2
= .
n 1
) 1
2
) 1
(2
: =2
8
cos
)(2 1
(
( ) =| |=1+
:
8
1
cos(2
)(2 1
= 2 |2| = 2 = 1
1
)(2 1
1
=
)(2 1
8
=1
: .
.
) (
) (
] [0,
] [ , .
] ( ) ; [0 ,
]( ) ; [ , 0
=) (
) ( =) ( +2
:
;
; = 2 ,
cos
( ) cos
=) (
1
) (
( ) cos
] [0 ,
( ) cos
] ; [0,
cos
=) (
] ( ) ; [0,
] ( ) ; [ , 0
=) (
( + 2 ) = ( ) ; = 2
:
] ; [0,
=) (
sin
:3
2 ; 0 < < 2
0
10
=) (
:
)(1
)(2 1
)(1
2 1
:
-
<2
<0
< 2 ; 0
< + 2 ; 2
=) (
( + 4) = ( ) ; = 4 , = 2
4
<2
= 1
( 2) sin
< ; 0
sin
2
4
1
2
( ) sin
( ) = ( 2) =
)(1
=
2 1
4
)(1
2 1
sin
12 =
= 1,2,3,
-
)(1
1 1
1
= = 1,0, , 0, , 0, , 0,
;
3 5
7
2 1
sin
2 ; 0 < < 2
2 ; 2 < < 0
=) (
( + 4) = ( ) ; = 4 , = 2
=
( 2) cos
11
( ) cos
1
2
; = 2
8
= ][(1) 1
(cos
= ) 1
0 ; = 2
<2
= 2
< ; 0
1
cos (2
)(2 1
2
) 1
( ) = ( 2) =
)(1
=
)(2 1
8
)(1
)(2 1
1
8
(0 + 0) = 0 = 1
2
= 1,2,3,
cos[ (2
= ) ( ] .[0,
:4
: .
] [ , .
] ; [0 ,
) ( = ) ( ) = ; ( + 2
] ; [ , 0
] :[0,
1
3
+ cos
9
+. .
=) (
1
2
cos
4
cos
)(1
cos
] [ , .
] ; [0 ,
=) (
) ( = ) ; ( + 2
] ; [ , 0
] :[0,
[1 (1) ] sin
1 = 5
12
)(1
= 3 ,
= 1 ,
2 = 5
= 1 ,
= 3 ,
1
:Harmonic analysis
= 2
=) (
sin
:
]
=
=
sin
sin
cos
= tan
sin
sin
cos
= tan
)( :
=) (
13
+
cos
sin
=
=) (
1
2
) (
2
=
+
2
,
)
=2
:5
( =
=) (
) ( = ). ( + 1
; 0
.
:
= 1
1
12
=
)
1
12
12
1
12
.
)= 2( 1
)2( 1
1+4
1
1+2
=2
1
12
14
)4 ( 1
1+4
1
1+2
1
12
=)
( =
])
sin(2
)2
1
1+4
[cos(2
)= ( 1) + 2( 1
) (
:
} ( ), ( ),
:
{ ] . [ , ] [ ,
; 0
= ;
>
) (
= 1
) (
,
) (
=>
<
= >
<
<
: 1
sin
sin
.
.
sin
sin 2
sin
: 1 :
)(1)(1
=2
sin
=0
cos
=0
(1) cos
(1) sin
1 .
=
cos :
sin 2
4
1 + cos 2
2
= 0 ; ,
0
=
sin
cos
cos cos
cos
cos
. cos
sin .
.
,
cos 2
sin
cos
1
2
: .
:
) ( ] [ , }) (
16
{ ] [ , :
=) (
) (
:
) (
1
=
) (
) (
:8
[ ( ) = ; ] ,
}
{sin
:
=
sin
sin
)= (1
)(1
= ) (
sin
( )=2
= =) (
Fourier Integral
) (
.
) ( ) ( .
) (
] [ ,
17
) (
< | | ; ) (
> | | ; 0
=) ( =) ( +
) (
) ( ) (
1 ; | | < 1
0 ; | | > 1
= 2
= ) ( .
1 ; | | < 1
< < 0 ; 1
) (
=) ( +
=) (
= 2 > 2
=) (
) ( =) (
lim ) ( = ) (
:
) (
sin
cos
=) (
:
)
(( ) cos
) (
:
18
(( ) sin
lim
) (
)
(( ) sin
(+ sin
(( ) cos
(cos
=) (
1
=
)( + 1
) (
)
(( ) sin
(+ sin
) ( = ) (
= 0
) (
(( ) cos
(cos
|) ( |
lim <
.lim
:
(( ) sin
(+ sin
(( ) cos
(cos
(( ) cos
= ) (
(( ) sin
=) (
:
])
() + ( ) sin
([ ( ) cos
) ( .
19
=) (
=) (
=) (
) ( ) ) ( (
: < |) ( | .
( ) = 0
1 ; | | < 1
0 ; | | > 1
:1
. ( ) = 0
= ) ( .
: . ( ) = 0 ) ( :
)
sin
=2
(sin
= 2
(cos
=2
(( ) cos
((1) cos
1 ; | | < 1
0 ; | | > 1
=
1
; = 1
2
cos
sin
=) (
/2 ; | | < 1
= 0 ; | | > 1
/4 ; = 1
cos
sin
I = 0
2
sin
sin
= )(= Si
20
sin
= (0) = 1
=) (
:2 ; > 0
| |
= ) (
| |
: ) ) ( =
= .
= ) ( ( . ( ) = 0
) ( :
)
(cos
=2
(( ) cos
) ( )
(
2
+
)
(cos
( cos :
+
2
+
=) (
+
(
| |
=) (
. I = 1
2
cos
+
21
= )(1
=) (
; > 0
:3 ; > 0
; < 0
=) (
= .
:
)
; > 0
; < 0
=
) ( =
)
; > 0
; < 0
(
(
= ) (
. ( ) = 0 ) ( :
)
(sin
=2
(( ) sin
) ( )
)
2
+
)
+
(sin
( sin :
=
=) (
=) (
.
I : = 1
2
sin
+
:
:f
22
= )(1
( )=
[ ( ) cos
+ ( ) sin
=) (
) ( ) ( :
)
)
(( ) sin
( cos )
(+ sin
(( ) cos
(cos
=) (
( sin v v
() sin
])
() + sin
1
2
) ( ) cos (
() cos
(( )[cos
=) (
) ( ) cos (
. f
) ( ) sin (
= 0
1
2
]) ( )[cos ( ) + sin (
1
2
) (
=) (
) (
f
=) ( =
) (
) (
= ]) ( [
= ) (
]) ( [
( )=
23
1
2
=) (
:
( ) ; > 0
0 ; < 0
)
) (
( ) :
) (
=
( ) ,
=) (
= [ ( )] :
= ]) ( [
=
= ]) ( [ . .
) (
:
-1:
] = [ ] + [ ] ; ,
-2 ) ( [ ( )] :
-3 )
(:
= ])
]) ( [ ) =
[ (
(=
]) ( [ [ ( )] =
-4 ) ( :
-5 : ]) ( [ ( ) = ) [ ( )] = 2 (
-6 ) ( :Convolution theorem
]) ( [ ( ) = [ ( )] , ( ) =
]) () ([ =
( ) ( )=
) ( ) (
:1
; 0 , > 0
0 ; < 0
=) (
:
=
1
+
= ) ( = ]) ( [
) (
24
=) (
= lim
=0
lim
sin
lim
= 0
( = .
1
) +
= cos
= ]) ( [
: 2 :
1
1
< <
2
2
; 0
1 ;
=) (
=) (
;
= 0
2 = sinc
sin
) (
= )(0
=1
25
= ]) ( [ ( ) =
( ) =
sin
2 =1
sin
2 = lim
(0) = lim 2
:3
,
2 = sinc
sin
( ) = [ ( )] = 2
= ) ( .
. ,
: 2
2
sin = sinc
2
2
2
sin
sin
2
sin
= ]) (
(]) (
:4 )( :
) : (
3
2
= 1 ,
26
= 2 ,
= 1
= 2 ,
= 1 ,
=3
= 2 ,
1
= ,
2
=) (
] [ [ ( )] = [ ] + [ ] +
1
sin
sin( ) +
sin
:D.F.T ) (
)
) (
( =
= ]) ( [ . .
) (:
) (
) ( =
. .
= ]) ( [
:
)
( = ]) ( [
-1 :
< 1 ;
< ; 0
<0
; = 2
<
<1
; = 4
<3
1 ; = 2
< 1 ; 1
< 0 ; 1
; 1
=) (
=) (
=) (
< 2 ; = 2
< 2 ; = 2
< ( ) = |sin | ; 0
< ( ) = sin ;
<
; = 2
<2
=) (
< ; 0
= ; <
<1
; = 2
<2
1 ; = 2
; = 2
; = 2
; = 2
-2 :
27
< ; 0
< 1 ; 1
< ; 0
< ;
=) (
=) (
( ) = ; 1
;
=) (
( ) = cosh ;
;
=) (
;
2
=) (
; 0 2
; 0
2 ; 0 2
; 0
=) (
<
< cos 2 ; 0
; 0
=) (
-3 :
< < sin ; 0
; 0
=) (
< < 1 ; 0
; 0
=) (
-4 :
< 1 ; = 1
; = 1
<
<1
< ( ) = ; 0
< ; 0
= ;
cos 2
< ; 0
=) (
( ) = sin ; 0
= ;
( ) = cos ;
.
-5
:
1
2
, ; 0
, sin 3
, sin 2
3 ), ; 1
, sin 2
, cos 2
1
1), (5
2
sin
, sin
1, cos
1
1, , (3
2
-6 f :
( ) = ; 1 < < 1 - 2 4
( ) = sin ; 0 < < - 1
-7 :
sin ; > 0
sin ; < 0
=) (
28
cos ; | | > /2
0 ; | | < /2
=) (
; 0 1
( ) = 2 ; 1 2
0 ;
( )=
( )=
; | | < 1
0 ; | | > 1
1
1+
Sawtooth
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Periodic_identity_function.gif
29
http://calculus.info/fourier/pic/pic08.gif
. .
30