4.

Attempt any two parts:

2 X 10= 20

(a) Draw the block diagram of DS-SS transmitter and

receiver and explain their respective operations.
(b) Explain Processing gain . anti jamming property .
jamming margin and loe interceptibility for Spread
spectrum system.
(c) Explain frequency hopping spread spectrum(FHSS). How it is different from DS-SS.
5. Attempt any two parts:

Maharana Pratap Engineering College,

Kanpur
Printed pages : 4

EEC- 601

(Following paper ID and Roll No. to be filled in your Answer Book)

PAPER ID : 0306

Roll No.

B. Tech.
(SEM. VI) PRE UNIVERSITY EXAM, 2011-12
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

2 X 10= 20
Time : 3 Hours

(a) Apply Shanon Fano & Huffman coding procedure for

the following message ensemble. Also determine its
efficiency.
X
P

x1

x2
1/8

x3
1/16

x4
1/16

x5
1/16

x6

x7
1/16

x8
1/8

(b) For a (7,4) cyclic code , the generating polynomial

g(x) = 1 + x + x3 . Find the code word if data word is
(i)
0011
(ii)
0100
(c) Construct the state, tree and trellis diagram in
convolutional coder shown below (figure 2) and also
decode the sequence 01001000 using viterbi algorithm

1. Attempt any four parts:

Total Marks : 100

5 x 4 = 20

(a) For the binary sequence 011010110 construct the

NRZ,RZ,AMI and Manchester format.
(b) What are the different Nyquist criteria for zero
Intersymbol interference(ISI)
(c) Explain Quadratur phase shift keying (QPSK)
modulation and demodulation technique.
(d) Draw spectrum and calculate transmission bandwidth
of a standard BPSK signal . Consider bit period equal
to 0.1 ms and a carrier frequency of 100 khz . Carrier
is sinusoidal.

(e) A binary PAM wave is to be transmitted over a low

pass channel with an absolute maximum band width of
75 KHz. The bit duration is 10 micro second. Find the
raised cosine
spectrum that satisfies these
requirements.

(f) PDF of a random variable X is defined as

k .x2 1x 2
fX(x) =
k.x
2x 3
0
otherwise
Then find
(i)
Constant k
(ii)
P(X>2), P(X 2)

(f) State and explain Central Limit Theorem.

3.Attempt any two parts:
2. . Attempt any four parts:

2 X 10= 20

5 x 4 = 20

(a) There are two identical boxes X & Y .Box X contains4

white and 3 red balls and Box Y contains 3 white and 7
red balls. One ball is drawn at random from the box . if
the ball is white , what is the probability that it is
drawn from box X.
(b) A binary symmetric channel (BSC) error probability is
Pe . the probability of transmitting 1 is Q and that of
transmitting 0 is 1-Q . determine the probability of
receiving 1 & 0 at the receiver.
(c) The joint PDF of X and Y is given by f XY =
k.e(ax+by)U(x).U(y),where a and b are positive constants.
Determine the value of k.
(d) Show that the random process X(t) = a Cos (w ct +) is
wide sense stationary. Here is uniformely distributed
in the range to .
(e) Find the power spectral density( PSD) of the process
X(t) = a Sin (wct +).

(a) Calculate probability of error in presence of white

noise for a binary PSK signal and QPSK signal.
(b) Derive an expression for probability of error of a
Matched filter . also find Impulse response for the
same.
(c) Explain with the help of suitable example the signal
space analysis for optimum detection in presence of
white noise.