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    Aysha

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    Sudipto Kundu
    This document contains solved examples from statistics textbooks. It includes calculations of confidence intervals for proportions from two populations using normal and t-distributions. Hypothesis tests are performed to compare proportions from two groups and means from two samples. The null hypotheses include claims that two proportions are equal or that a mean is less than or equal to a critical value. Test statistics such as z-scores and t-statistics are computed and compared to critical values to determine whether to reject the null hypotheses.

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    Aysha

    Uploaded by

    Sudipto Kundu
    14 views4 pages
    This document contains solved examples from statistics textbooks. It includes calculations of confidence intervals for proportions from two populations using normal and t-distributions. Hypothesis tests are performed to compare proportions from two groups and means from two samples. The null hypotheses include claims that two proportions are equal or that a mean is less than or equal to a critical value. Test statistics such as z-scores and t-statistics are computed and compared to critical values to determine whether to reject the null hypotheses.

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    This document contains solved examples from statistics textbooks. It includes calculations of confidence intervals for proportions from two populations using normal and t-distributions. Hypothesis tests are performed to compare proportions from two groups and means from two samples. The null hypotheses include claims that two proportions are equal or that a mean is less than or equal to a critical value. Test statistics such as z-scores and t-statistics are computed and compared to critical values to determine whether to reject the null hypotheses.

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    14 views4 pages

    Aysha

    Uploaded by

    Sudipto Kundu
    This document contains solved examples from statistics textbooks. It includes calculations of confidence intervals for proportions from two populations using normal and t-distributions. Hypothesis tests are performed to compare proportions from two groups and means from two samples. The null hypotheses include claims that two proportions are equal or that a mean is less than or equal to a critical value. Test statistics such as z-scores and t-statistics are computed and compared to critical values to determine whether to reject the null hypotheses.

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    of 4

    Sec 5.

    5 , Exercise 3
    Proportion for bare metal = 840/5320 = 0.158
    N1=5320, x1=840,p1=0.158,q1=(1-p1)=0.842
    Proportion for drug coated = 138/1120=0.123
    N2=1120,x2=138,p2=0.123,q3=0.877
    98% confidence, z=2.33 from normal chart
    Formula to calculate confidence interval

    Lower bound = (0.158-0.123) 2.33*(sqrt((0.153*0.842/5320)+ (0.123*0.877/1120)) = 0.00934


    Similarly upper bound = 0.0607
    Sec 5.6, Exc 11
    Formula for confidence interval,

    Calculate mean for composite A and B,


    For 98% CI, t=2.518 from the t chart
    X1 = 464.24, s1=14.681
    X2= 482.3, s2=13.741
    Lower bound: 2.65388
    Upper bound: 33.466

    Sec 6.3, Exc 1


    Null hypothesis: p less than equal 0.05
    Alt hypothesis: p > 0.05
    P1= 22/269=0.08178
    Observed z value: (p1 p)/sqrt(p*(1-p)/n)
    We get z = 2.392
    At 95% confidence interval, critical z = 1.645
    Since critical z < observed z
    So we reject null hypothesis
    Yes the sample provides enough evidence to reject the claim
    Sec 6.6 , Exc 10
    Nyll hyp: p1-p2=0
    Alt hyp: p1-p2 not equals 0
    Z formula

    P1=105/354=0.2966
    P2=149/469=0.3177
    On calculating, we get
    Z=-0.65068
    P value = 0.515692
    So we cannot conclude there is difference between two groups
    Sec 6.13, Ec 28
    Rejection happens for values > (83+z*(sigma)
    Rejection happens for values > 87.935

    The power of the test is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis, assuming that the true population
    proportion is equal to the critical parameter value.
    Now mean is 86
    Z = (87.935-86)/(3/srt(35))
    Z= 3.816
    So power = 0.00003 using normal chart
    Sec 6.4, Ex 8
    t = (mean of sample values - 39)/(0.015/sqrt(6))
    t = 1.442
    Critical t = 2.015 from t chart
    Crtical t > calculate t
    So we fail to reject
    H0 cannot be rejected
    Sec 6.7 Exc 13
    H0 : u2 u1 <=2
    H1: u2 u1 > 2
    Formula to calculate t

    Thus we get t = 2.264


    Critical t = 1.734, so we reject null hypothesis

    Sec 6.2 , Exc 3


    P value = 0.07
    Alpha = 0.09

    Since p value < alpha , so we reject null hypothesis


    So it is statistically significant

    Sec 5.5, Exc 1


    Similar to the first problem:
    P1= 18/80=0.225, q1 = .775
    P2= 16/130= 0.123, q1 = 0.877
    Z value for 90% CI, 1.645

    Lower bound: 0.011758


    Upper bound: 0.1922424
    Sec 5.6, Exc 15

    For 98% CI, t=2.896 from the t chart


    Lower bound: 2648.332081
    Upper bound: 3753.867919

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