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Jurnal LIP 2 PDF
Jurnal LIP 2 PDF
Jurnal LIP 2 PDF
1, June 2010
ISSN: 2010-0221
solvent extraction
I.
INTRODUCTION
II.
SEABUCKTHORN OIL
15
International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 1, June 2010
ISSN: 2010-0221
Reaction Rate
Fast
and
conversion
After Treatment
Catalyst cannot be
recovered, must be
neutralized leading to
waste
chemical production
Can be recovered
Prrocessing
Methodolgy
Limited
use
continuous
Methodology.
Presence of Water/
Free Fatty Acids
Sensitive
Not sensitive
Catalyst Reuse
Not possible
Possible
OO CR1
|
OO
CR2
+
3CH3OH
lanthanum
R1COOME + ----------------> R2COOME+
OO CR3
CaO
R3COOME+
Viscocity
Saponification Number
Cloud Point
Calorific Value As Wood
V.
44(mpas.s)
190
-15 centigrade
4785kcal/kg
BIODIESEL PREPARATION
high
of
Moderate conversion
activated
C3H5(OH)3
B S F C (K g / K w -m i n )
1.2
1
DIESEL
0.8
BD 25
0.6
BD 50
0.4
BD 75
0.2
BD 100
0
20
40
60
80
100
Load (%)
Fig 1.2(BSFC Vs LOAD)
16
International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 1, June 2010
ISSN: 2010-0221
M e c h E ff. (% )
DIESEL
B T E (% )
BD 25
BD 50
BD 75
BD 100
20
40
60
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
DIESEL
BD 25
BD 50
BD 75
BD 100
20
100
40
60
80
100
Load (%)
Load (%)
CO2EMISSION
X.
C O 2 (% v o l )
3.5
3
2.5
2
DIESEL
BD 25
BD 50
1.5
1
0.5
0
BD 75
BD 100
0
20
40
60
80
100
Load (%)
Fig 1.6(CO2 Vs LOAD)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
O2 EMISSION
DIESEL
I T E (% )
BD 25
BD 50
BD 75
20
40
60
80
O 2 (% v o l )
BD 100
100
Load (%)
Fig 1.4(ITE Vs LOAD)
19
18.5
18
17.5
17
16.5
16
15.5
15
DIESEL
BD 25
BD 50
BD 75
BD 100
0
20
40
60
80
100
Load (%)
NOx CONCENTRATION
The variation of NOx concentration with load is shown in
the figure. NOx emissions were reduced due to lower heat
release rate which lowers the combustion temperature
17
International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 1, June 2010
ISSN: 2010-0221
XIV. CONCLUSION
N o X (p p m )
DIESEL
BD 25
BD 50
150
100
50
0
BD 75
BD 100
0
20
40
60
80
100
REFERENCE
Load (%)
[1]
XII. RESULTS
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]