Who/Whom, which, that

1. Who/ whom dung b nghia cho danh t chi ngi (Who ng lam Subject cho mnh
quan h con Whom ng trc 1 Subject trong mnh quan h)
Ex:
This is the girl who lent me some money
This is the girl whom my mom wants to introduce to you.
2. Which dung b nghia cho danh t chi vt
Ex:
I lost the book which my girlfriend gave me in my birthday
3. That c dung thay cho ca who/whom/which tuy nhin chi trong trng hp nhn manh
hoc sau nhng all, the only, everything, nothing va so sanh nht
4. Whose + N/ of which + N: Dung trong trng hp s hu
Whose dung cho s hu cua ngi va vt. Of which chi dung cho s hu cua vt.
Ex:
I saw the woman whose leg was seriously injured.
Did you repair the chair of which/whose leg was broken?
5. What (=the thing which): Khng ging vi nhng ai t quan h khac, What khng
ng sau Danh t b nghia cho no ma thng ng sau ng t.
Ex:
You can say what you have in mind.
When, where, why, how/the way
1. When: b nghia cho danh t chi thi gian
The day/ month/ year/ time etc + when
Ex:
I wrote down the day when we met
2. Where = in which: b nghia cho danh t chi ia im: place + where
Ex:
This is the village where he grew up
3. Why: b nghia cho danh t chi ly do: reason + why
Ex:
I dont know the reason why she gave up collecting glasses.
4. How/ the way: c theo sau bi 1 clause hoc 1 to-inf
Ex:
This is the way/how to deal with the problem.

PHRASAL VERB TRONG TOEIC

COME UP WITH = a ra, phat hin ra, kham pha
We need to come up with a solution soon.
(Chng ta cn a ra giai phap sm.)
GET AWAY WITH = thoat khi s trng phat
He robbed a bank and got away with it.
(ng ta cp nha bng va thoat khi s trng phat.)
GET ON TO = lin lac vi ai o
Can you get on to the suppliers and chase up our order?
(Anh co th lin lac c vi cac nha cung cp va n c h lam nhanh yu cu cua chng ta
khng?)
GO IN FOR = lam iu g v ban thch no
I don't really go in for playing football.
(Ti thc s khng thch chi bong a.)
GET ROUND TO = cn thi gian lam g
I never seem to be able to get round to tidying up this room!
(Co v nh ti chng bao gi co thi gian dn dp cn phong nay!)
GO DOWN WITH = bi m
So many people have gone down with the flu this year.
(Qua nhiu ngi bi bnh cm trong nm nay.)
GO THROUGH WITH = lam iu ban ha s lam, du ban khng thc s mun
She went through with the wedding, even though she had doubts.
(C y vn lam am ci, mc du c y nghi ng.)
LIVE UP TO = sng theo, lam theo iu g
She's living up to her reputation as a hard boss.
(C y lam theo cai ting cua mnh nh mt ba chu kho tnh.)
LOOK DOWN ON = coi thng
He really looks down on teachers.
( Anh ta rt coi thng cac giao vin.)
LOOK UP TO = knh trng, tn knh
She looks up to her father.
C y knh trng b mnh
PUT DOWN TO = do, bi v
The failure can be put down to a lack of preparation.
Tht bai co th la v thiu s chun bi.
PUT UP WITH = khoan dung, tha th, chiu ng
She puts up with a lot from her husband.
C y chiu ng chng mnh rt nhiu.
STAND UP FOR = ung h, bnh vc ai o