Thuyet Minh Thep 2 Nguyen Son

KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
MC LC
BNG K HIU
1. S LIU THIT K
2. XC NH KCH THC CHNH CA KHUNG NGANG
2.1. Chn cu trc ph hp
2.2. Kch thc khung ngang theo phng ng ca nh xng
2.3. Kch thc khung ngang theo phng ngang nh xng
2.4. Kch thc dm mi v ca mi
2.5. H ging
2.5.1. H ging mi
2.5.1.1. Ging trong mt phng cnh trn dm I t hp
2.5.1.2. Ging trong mt phng cnh di dm I t hp
2.5.2 H ging ct
3. XC NH TI TRNG TC DNG LN KHUNG NGANG
3.1. Tnh ti
3.2. Ti trng sa cha mi
3.3. p lc thng ng ca cu trc ln vai ct
3.4. Lc x ngang ca cu trc
3.5. Ti trng gi
4. XC NH NI LC XUT HIN TRONG KHUNG NGANG
4.1. Biu ti trng tc dng vo khung ngang
4.2. Biu ni lc (M,N,Q) xut hin trong khung ngang
4.3. Bng ni lc (M,N,Q) xut hin trng khung ngang
4.3.1. Ni lc trong cc dm khung ngang
4.3.1.1.
Dm AB ca nhp bin 1
4.3.1.2.
Dm BC ca nhp bin 1
4.3.1.3.
Dm CD ca nhp gia
4.3.1.4.
Dm tri ca mi
4.3.1.5.
Dm vai ct tri
4.3.2. T hp ni lc trong cc dm ca khung ngang
4.3.2.1.
T hp c bn 1
4.3.2.2.
T hp c bn 2
4.3.2.3.
Ni lc thit k
4.3.3. Ni lc trong cc ct ca khung ngang
4.3.3.1.
Ct bin A nhp bin 1
4.3.3.2.
Ct gia C nhp gia 2
4.3.3.3.
Ct tri ca mi
4.3.3.4.
Ni lc thit k
5. THIT K TOLE LPK MI V X G MI
5.1. Thit k tole lp mi
5.1.1. Xc nh ti trng tc ng ln tole lp mi
5.1.2. Thit k tit din tole lp mi
5.2. Thit k x g mi
5.2.1. Xc nh ti trng tc ng ln x g mi
5.2.2. Thit k tit din x g mi
5.3. Thit k lin kt tole lp vi x g mi
5.4. Thit k linn kt x g mi vi dm
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
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KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
6. THIT K CC DM
6.1. Thit k dm AB
6.1.1. Thit k tit din du tri dm AB
6.1.2. Thit k tit din u phi dm AB ( nh nhp bin)
6.1.3. Thit k tit din ti v tr ni dm ca dm bin AB
6.2. Thit k dm BC
6.2.1. Thit k tit din u tri dm BC
6.2.2. Thit k tit din ti v tr ni dm BC
6.2.3. Thit k tit din u phi dm BC ( nh ct gia)
6.3. Thit k dm CD
6.3.1. Thit k tit din u tri ca dm CD
6.3.2. Thit k tit din ti v tr ni dm, u phi ca dm CD
6.4. Thit k dm ca mi
7. THIT K CC CT
7.1. Thit k ct bin A ( Tit din khng i)
7.1.1. Xc nh chiu di tnh ton ct bin A
7.1.2. Chn tit din ct bin A
7.1.3. Kim tra tit din chn ct bin A
7.1.4. Kim tra tit din chn vi cp ni lc th 2
7.2. Thit k ct gia C ( Tit din khng i)
7.3. Thit k ct ca mi ( Tit din khng i)
7.3.1. Xc nh chiu di tnh ton ca ct ca mi
7.3.2. Chn tit din ct ca mi
8. KIM TRA TRNG THI GII HN TH HAI CA DM V CT
8.1. Kim tra chuyn v ng ca ct
8.1.1. Ti nt cng 22
8.1.2. Ti nt cng 24
8.2. Kim tra chuyn v ngang ca ct
8.2.1. Ti nt cng 32
8.2.2. Ti nt cng 10
9. THIT K DM VAI CT GIA C
10. THIT K LIN KT
10.1. Thit k lin kt ct bin A vi u tri dm AB
10.2. Thit k lin kt u phi dm AB vi u tri dm BC ( nh nhp 1)
10.3. Thit k lin kt u phi dm CD vi u tri dm DE ( nh nhp gia)
10.4. Thit k lin kt ct gia C vi u tri dm CD
10.5. Thit k lin kt ct gia C vi u phi dm BD
10.6. Thit k lin kt ni 2 on dm AB vi nhau(BC tng t)
10.7. Thit k lin kt ni 2 on dm CD vi nhau
11. THIT K CHN CT
11.1. Thit k chn ct bin A
11.1.1. Tnh ton bn chn ct bin A
11.1.2. Tnh ton dm chn ct bin A
11.1.3. Tnh ton sn di v sn ngn chn ct bin A
11.1.4. Tnh ton bu lng neo chn ct bin A
11.1.5. Tnh ton ng hn lin kt chn ct bin A vo bn
11.2. Thit k chn ct gia C
11.2.1. Tnh ton bn chn ct gia
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
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KT CU THP 2
11.2.2. Tnh
11.2.3. Tnh
11.2.4. Tnh
11.2.5. Tnh
12. Cc bn v nh
GVHD: L VN THNG
ton dm chn ct gia

ton sn ngn v sn di chn ct gia C
ton bu lng neo chn ct gia C
ton cc ng hn lin kt chn ct gia C vo bn
km
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
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KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
BNG K HIU
A
: Din tch tit din nguyn
Abn
: Din tch tit din thc ca bu lng
: Khong cch t tm bu lng chu ko n v tr lc dc trc N
bf
: Chiu rng bn cnh ca cu kin thp I t hp
bs
: B rng ca sn gia cng
: Bc ct dc nh xng
Bk
: B rng cu trc(phng dc nh xng)
Bb, Lb
: Chiu rng, chiu di ca bn
: Khe h an ton gia nh cu trc v mp di kt cu mi
C1 , C2
: L chiu rng, chiu di m rng v hai pha theo phng cnh ngn, cnh di
ca ct
: ng knh ca bu lng
do
: ng knh thc ca bu lng
ex, ey
: lch tm ca lc theo phng x-x ( trong mt phng) v y-y (ngoi mt

phng)
: Mun n hi ca vt liu
: Cng tnh ton ca thp chu ko,nn,un ly theo gii hn chy
fhb
: Cng tnh ton chu ko ca bu lng cng cao
fub
: Cng ko t tiu chun ca bu lng
fba
: Cng chu ko tnh ton
ftb
: Cng tnh ton chu ko ca si thp cng cao
gtt , gtc
: Tnh ti phn b/tp trung tnh ton, tiu chun
: Trong lng ton cu trc
Gxecon
: Trng lng xe con
hw
: Chiu cao ca bn bng cu kin thp I t hp
hf
: Chiu cao ca ng hn gc
ho
: Khong cch gia cc trc ca cnh cu kin thp I t hp
: Chiu cao ca tit din cu kin thp I t hp
hdcc
: Chiu
cao dm cu chy
hr
: Chiu
cao s b ca ray c c m
hx
: Chiu cao tit din ca phn t thanh c nh s x trong m hnh
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hct
: Chiu cao cu trc
Hk
: Chiu cao cu trc(t cao trnh nh ray n im cao nht cu trc)
Hr
: Cao trnh nh ray
: dc ca mi %
ix , iy
: Bn knh qun tnh ca tit din thc i vi cc trc x-x v y-y
id, ic
: cng n v ca tit din dm, ct
Id, Ic
: Momen qun tnh nh nht ca tit din dm , ct
Ix, Iy
: Momen qun tnh ca tit din nguyn i vi cc trc tng ng x-x, y-y
Kk
: Khong cch gia 2 trc bnh xe cu trc(phng dc nh xng)
L2
: Nhp nh xng c cu trc
L1, L3
: Nhp nh xng khng c cu trc
Lw
: Chiu di tnh ton ca ng hn
Lo x , Lo y
: Chiu di tnh ton ca cu kin theo phng tng ng x-x, y-y
Lct
: Nhp cu trc
Lk
: Nhp cu trc(khong cch 2 tim ray, phng ngang nh xng)
me
: lch tm tng i tnh i
mx , my
: lch tm tng i i vi trc x-x, y-y
Mx, My
: Mmen un i vi trc x-x, y-y
: Momen un
: H s vt ti
nf
: S lng mt ma st ca lin kt bu lng cng cao
nc
: H s t hp ( xt n xc sut xy ra ng thi ti trng ti a ca 2 cu trc

hot ng trn 2 nhp k nhau ca dm cu chy)
no
: S bnh xe tc ng ln thanh ray
: Lc dc
N bmax
: Lc ko ln nht tc dng vo mt bu lng dy ngoi cng
NM
: Lc dc trong nhnh do momen gy ra
ptt , ptc
: Hot ti sa cha mi tnh ton, tiu chun
Ptcmax , Ptcmin
: p lc ti a, ti thiu ca mi bnh xe cu trc tc ng ln ray
: Lc ct
Sx
: Momen tnh ca mt cnh dm i vi trc x-x
tw tf
: dy bn bng v bn cnh
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
td, ts
: Chiu dy dm v sn
ts
: B dy ca sng gia cng
Wx , Wy
: Momen khng un ca tit din nguyn i vi cc trc tng ng x-x, y-y
Zmin
: Khong cc t tim ray cho n mp trong ca ct trn
: Khong cch tm bu lng chu ko n mp bin chu nn ca bn
: Phn ct chn ngm di mt nn hon thin
: H s ma st ca lin kt bu lng cng cao/ H s chiu di tnh ton ct
: H s iu kin lm vic ca kt cu
: H s un dc
: H s gim cng tnh ton khi mt n nh dng un xon
: ng sut tip
cr
: ng sut tip ti hn
: H s tra bng, ph thuc vo t s gia cc cnh v loi bn
: ng sut phn lc ca b tng mng th i
: H s k n trng thi ng sut php khng u trn bn bng ca c kin

thp I t hp.
b1
: H s iu kin lm vic ca bu lng
b2
: H s tin cy ca lin kt bu lng cng cao
x , y
: mnh tnh ton ca cu kin trong mt phng vung gc vi cc trc tng

ng x-x, y-y
x, y
: mnh quy c ca tit din i vi cc trc tng ng x-x( trong mt

phng) , y-y ( ngoi mt phng )
,1
: ng sut nn, ko v tr tip gip gia bn cnh v bn bng ca cu kin

thp I t hp
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
1.
S LIU THIT K.
Thit k nh cng nghip 1 tng ( kt cu ton bng thp) 3 nhp, nhp gia c ca mi v
cu trc chy dc theo chiu di nh xng, 2 nhp bin khng c ca mi khng cu trc c
cc s liu nh sau:
Chiu di nh
: 200m
Nhp khung gia c 2 cu trc
: L2 = 36m
Nhp khung bin khng cu trc
: L1 = L3 =27m
Bc ct
: B = 8m
Loi cu trc
: c xe con
Sc nng ca mi cu trc
: Q =20 T
Ch lm vic ca cu trc
: Trung bnh
Cao trnh mt ray
: Hr =10.1 (m)
Cao trnh t t nhin
: -0.5 m
Cao trnh mt nn
: +0.00m
Vt liu lp mi
: tole thp
dc mi tn
: i =12%
Dm thp ch I t hp
: tit din thay i ( CCT38)
Ct thp ch I t hp
: tit din khng i ( CCT38)
Cng thp CCT38
: gi tr tnh ton Rs=2300daN/cm2
Que hn N42
: cng tnh ton fwf=1800daN/cm2
Btng B25 (mc 350)
: Rb = 145 daN/cm2
Rbt = 10.5 daN/cm2
Eb = 300000 daN/cm2
Dng a hnh tnh gi
: a hnh B theo TCVN 2737-1995
p lc gi cao 10m
: qo = 85daN/m2
Lin kt nh ct vi dm
: Lin kt nt cng
Lin kt chn ct vi mng BTCT
: Lin kt ngm trong mt phng khung
ngang Lin kt khp ngoi mt phng khung
2. XC NH KCH THC CHNH CA KHUNG NGANG.
2.1 Chn cu trc ph hp
T s liu thit k: nhp nh L2 = 36m, sc nng ca cu trc Q = 20T, ta tra catalogue
chn cu trc ph hp vi cc thng s sau:
2.2
Lk = 34m
Hk = 1.35m
Bk = 6.11m
Kk = 5.1m
G = 241.4 KN
; Ptcmax = 161 KN
; Ptcmin = 59.7 KN
; Zmin = 0.19 m
; Gxecon = 13.01 KN
Kch thc khung ngang theo phng ng ca nh xng

Chiu cao phn ct di
Hr = 10.1 m
; hdcc = 0.8 m
Hr = 0.2m
; = 0.5 m
Chiu cao thc ca phn ct di c xc nh theo cng thc
Hct di = Hr + - hdcc hr =10.1 +0.5 0.8 0.2 = 9.6 m
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Chiu cao phn ct trn
Hct = 1.38m
; C = 0.12 m
Chiu cao thc ca phn ct trn c xc nh theo cng thc
Hct trn = hdcc + hr + Hct + C = 0.8+0.2+1.38+0.12 =2.5 m
Chiu cao ton b ct
Hct = Hct trn + Hct di = 9.6 + 2.5 = 12.1 m
2.3 Kch thc khung ngang theo phng ngang nh xng

S liu s b:
L1 =L3 = 27m
; L2 = 36m
; Lct = 34m
Cao trnh ca vai ct

( Hvaict = Hray - hdcc hray = 10.1-0.8-0.2 = 9.1 m)
: Hvai ct = 9.1 m
T y ta xc nh c khong cch t tim ray n trc nh v ( y trc nh v trng vi

trc ct v l ct gia ca khung nhiu nhp):
= (L2 - Lct )/2 = (36-34)/2 = 1 m
Ct lm bng thp I t hp c tit din khng i, chiu cao ca tit din I c xc nh s b
theo cng thc kinh nghim:
hct H/25 = 12.1/25 = 0.484 m
Chn hctbin =0.6 m
hctgia =0.5m
Vai ct ( dm cu chy + ray) lm bng thp I t hp c tit din khng i, c chiu cao
c xc nh s b l hvaict = 0.5m
Kch thc dm mi v ca mi
2.4
Dm mi l thp I c tit din thay i, dm bin v dm gia ct lm 2 on.

Cao trnh nh mi nhp gia nh xng c xc nh theo cng thc:
Hnhmi = Hnhct + L2 /2x( dc mi) = 11.6+36/2x0.12 = 13.76 m
Chn s b kch thc ca mi:
Chiu cao ca mi:

B rng ca mi
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
: Hcami = 2 m
: Lcami = 6 m
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
a. M hnh phn t hu hn ca khung ngang nh xng
b. nh s cc phn t thanh trong m hnh phn t hu hn ca khung ngang
c. nh s cc nt trong m hnh phn t hu hn ca khung ngang
d. Mt ct ngang ca nh xng mt tng 3 nhp
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
e. S tnh ca khung ngang nh xng mt tng ba nhp

Hnh 1: S mt ct ngang ca nh xng 1 tng 3 nhp
T hnh 1b, ta chn s b:
h7 = 600 >500
; h11 = 950 -> 850
h8 = 500
; h24-25 = 850
h13 = 650 > 500
; h22 = 200
h14 = 500
Cn cc phn t cn li i xng qua trc i qua nh nhp gia.
2.5
H ging.
2.5.1 H ging mi ( theo phng dc nh xng, lin kt cc khung ngang)
2.5.1.1 Ging trong mt phng cnh trn ca dm I t hp
H ging trong mt phng cnh trn ca dm I t hp chnh l cc x g mi v khong cch
tm x g l 1.1m( theo phng ngang nh xng).
Chn x g C14 ( 140x58x4.9x8.1) c cc c trng hnh hc sau y:
Jx = 243 cm2 ; Jy = 35 cm4 ; Wx = 31 cm3 ; Wy = 8.51 cm3
2.5.1.2 Ging trong mt phng cnh di ca dm I t hp

Ging canh di dm s lm gim chiu di tnh ton ca dm, nh vy m bo cho t mn
iu kin n nh tng th khi chu lc m khng phi tng kch thc tit din ca dm.
Chn thp hnh U35x45x2.4 (35mm x45 mm x2.4 mm) ca cng ty PEBSteel
(www.pebsteel.com) lm thanh ging lin kt cnh di ca dm vi x g mi lp cnh trn
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
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KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
ca dm, Ta b tr cc khong cch thanh ging l 2.2m = 2 x 1.1m (theo phng ngang nh
xng), ngha l cc cch 1 x g th ging 1 ln.
Thep U-35x45x2.4 lm bng thp cn ngui c mc G450 bn chy ti thiu =
4500daN/cm2 .
Hnh 2: B tr ging trong mt phng cnh di ca dm I t hp

2.5.2
H ging ct(theo phng dc nh xng, lin kt cc khung ngang)
Ging ct cao trnh nh ct v gia ct gim chiu di tnh ton ca ct ngoi mt

phng, s dng dm tit din I
3 XC INH TI TRNG TC DNG LN KHUNG NGANG.
3.1 Tnh ti
S liu s b:
L2 = 36m
; B = 8m
; a=1.5m
Trng lng tole lp mi, x g, h ging mi 15 daN/m2
Dm mi:
gtc = 15x8 = 120 daN/m
gtt = 1.1 x1200 = 132 daN/m
Trng lng dm cu chy v dm hm: 150 daN/m
n =1.1
Vai ct:
gtc = 150x8 = 1200 daN
gtt = 1.1x1200 = 1320 daN
Trng lng h sn tng + tole p tng+ ging ct 15daN/m2
H s vt ti n =1.1
Ct
gtc = 15x8 = 120 daN/m
gtt = 1.1x120 = 132 daN/m
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN
MSSV: 11510317478
; n =1.1
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KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Trng lng h sn tng + tole p tng + ging ct ca mi : 15daN/m2+

H s vt ti n =1.1
Ct ca mi
gtc = 15x8 = 120 daN/m
gtt = 1.1x120 = daN/m
3.2 Ti trng sa cha mi
Theo bng 3 v mc 4.3.3 ca TCVN 2737-1995, mi tole c
ptc = 30daN/m2
; n = 1.3
; i= 12%
Gi tr tnh ton ca hot ti sa cha mi

Ptt = 30x1.3x8 => Ptt = 312 daN/m
3.3 p lc thng ng ca cu trc ln vai ct
S liu tnh ton c xc nh nh sau
Sc nng ca cu trc Q = 200KN

n =1.1
; nc = 0.85
G = 241.1 KN
; no = 2
; Ptcmax =161KN
; Ptcmin = 59.7 KN
T Bk = 6.11m v Kk = 5.1m ta c th sp xp cc bnh xe cu trc nh s hnh di:
Hnh 3: Xc nh tung ng nh hng ti gi ta 2 khi P = 1 t ti cc v tr

A,B,C,D
T hnh v ta c
y1
=1
y2 = y1 .(2.9/8)
= 0.3625
y3 = y1.(6.89/8)
= 0.8613
y4 = y1 .(1.79/8)
= 0.2238
y y
y2 y3 y4 = 2.4476 m
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
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KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Ti trng tiu chun v tnh ton Dmax do 2 cu trc tc dng ln vai ct c tnh theo cng
thc:
tc
tc
Dmax
nc .Pmax
. yi 0.85.161.2, 4476 334.95(kN )
tt
tc
Dmax
n.Dmax
1.1x334.95 368.45(kN )
Ti trng tiu chun v tnh ton Dmin do 2 cu trc tc dng ln vai ct c tnh theo cng
thc:
tc
tc
Dmin
nc .Pmin
. yi 0.85 x59.7 x 2, 4476 124.2(kN )
tt
tc
Dmin
n.Dmin
1.1x124.2 136.62(kN )
3.4 Lc x ngang ca cu trc

S liu tnh ton c xc nh nh sau:
Gxecon = 13.01Kn
; no = 2
Lc x ngang tiu chun v tnh ton ca cu trc(lc hm xe con) c tnh theo cng thc:
Ttcmax = nc.Tk . yi ; Ttt max = n.nc.Tk . yi
Vi Tk = 0.05(Q+Gxecon ) / no = 0.05(200+13.01)/2 =5.3 kN
Ttcmax = nc.Tk . yi = 0.85x5.3x2.4476 = 11.03 kN

Ttt max =n.Ttcmax = 1.1x11.03 = 12.13 kN
Lc x ngang ny t cao trnh mt trn ca dm cu chy, tc l cao trnh +9.9m.

3.5 Ti trng gi
Theo mc 6.3 ca TCXD 2737-1995 ti trng gi tnh ton tc dng ln mt khung ngang c
xc nh theo cng thccs q = qo .n.c.k.B
wo : gi tr p lc gi cao 10m , ly bng 85 daN/m2
n =1.2
c: h s kh ng, xem hnh minh ha( TCXD 2737 1995)
Hnh 4: S xc nh h s kh ng ce
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
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KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
H s ce2 ca s trn c tnh theo cng thc :

ce2 = 0.6.(1 2h1 /h)
ce2 = -0.6 ( V h=0)
H s ce1 ca s 16 c tnh theo h s ce1 ca s 2 (trong TCXD 2737-1995)
Hnh 5: S xc nh h s kh ng ce
Theo s 2 ta c:
T s h1 /L =11.6m/27m =0.42963
Gc nghing ca mi = 6.843
Tra bng v ni suy theo s 2 TCXD 2737-1995 ta c
Ce1 = -0.4472
H s kh ng ce1 ca s 2 c tnh ni suy t bng sau(trch t TCXD 2737-1995) :
K : h s ph thuc vo co v dng a hnh :

cao ( a hnh B)
m
10
11.6
13.22
13.4
15.4
15.76
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN
MSSV: 11510317478
K
1
1.0256
1.0515
1.0544
1.084
1.0876
14
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
H s k c ni suy t bng sau ( trch t TCVN 2737 1995)
Cng thc tnh ton :

Trong :
qtc = wo.ce.k.B
qtt = n.wo.ce.k.B
wo : gi tr p lc gi cao 10m , ly bng 85 daN/m2

n =1.2
B=8m
T ta c bng sau :
Cu kin v s
cu kin(*)
Ct bin (1)
Ct ca mi
(18)
cao
(m)
0 - 10
11.6
13.4
15.4
cao
(m)
Dm (7,8)
12.41
Dm (13,14)
12.41
Dm (9,10)
12.41
Dm (15,16)
12.41
Dm ( 11,24,25) 12.5
Dm (12,26,27)
12.5
Dm (23)
15.58
Dm (24)
15.58
(*) : s cu kin tra trong
Cu kin v s
cu ki
ce
1
1.0256
1.0544
1.084
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.3
ce
1.039
-0.45
1.039
-0.6
1.039
-0.4
1.039
-0.5
1.04
-0.3
1.04
-0.6
1.084
-0.6
1.084
-0.6
hnh 1b trang 6.
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
CT
Mt hng gi
qtc
qtt
(daN/m) (daN/m)
544
652.8
557.9
669.5
215.1
258.1
221.1
265.3
DM
ce
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
Mt khut gi
qtc
qtt
(daN/m) (daN/m)
-272
-326.4
-278.9
-334.8
-430.2
-516.2
-442.3
-530.8
qtc
(daN/m)
qtt
(daN/m)
-315.8
-423.7
-282.5
-353.1
-211.6
-423.1
-442.3
-442.3
-379
-508.4
-339
-423.7
-253.9
-507.8
-530.7
-530.7
15
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
4 XC NH NI LC XUT HIN TRONG KHUNG NGANG.

4.1 Biu ti trng tc dng vo khung ngang :
V khung i xng nn ta ch xt 3 trng hp hot ti sa cha, 1 trng hp Dmax.min, 1
trng hp lc hm Tmax, 1 trng hp ti gi. Cc trng hp cht ti khc ta suy ra t tnh
cht i xng ca khung.
4.1.1
Ti hon thin tc dng ln khung ngang
Hnh 6 : S d ti hon thn tc dng vo khung

4.1.2 Hot ti sa cha mi tc dng ln khung ngang
a. Trng hp 1 (HT1)
Hnh 7 : Hot ti 1 tc dng vo khung

b. Trng hp 2 (HT2)

c. Trng hp 3 (HT3)
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
16
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
4.1.3

Hot ti cu trc tc dng ln vai ct ca khung ngang
4.1.4
Hnh 10 : Hot ti Dmax, Dmin tc dng vo khung

Hot ti do lc hm ca xe con Tmax tri (-)tc dng ln khung ngang
Hnh 11 : Tmax tc dng ln ct tri ca nhp gia, hng t phi qua tri
4.1.5
Hot ti do gi tc dng ln khung ngang
Hnh 12 : Gi tri tc dng vo khung ngang

4.2 Biu ni lc (M,N,Q) xut hin trong khung ngang
4.2.1 Ni lc pht sinh do tnh ti( gm trng lng bn thn ca ct, vai ct, dm v
vt liu hon thin) tc dng ln khung ngang.
Momen un M
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
17
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Lc dc N
Lc ct Q
4.2.2 Ni lc pht sinh do hot ti sa cha mi

a. Trng hp 1 (HT1)
Momen un M
Lc dc N
Lc ct Q
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
18
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
b. Trng hp 2 (HT2)
Momen un M
Lc dc N
Lc ct Q
c. Trng hp 3 (HT3)
Momen un M
Lc dc N
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
19
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Lc ct Q
4.2.3 Ni lc pht sinh do hot ti cu trc tc dng ln vai ct

Momen un M
Lc dc N
Lc ct Q
4.2.4 Ni lc pht sinh do lc hm xe con Tmax

Momen un M
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
20
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Lc dc N
Lc ct Q
Tmax tc dng ln ct tri nhp gia, hng t phi qua tri

4.2.5 Ni lc pht sinh do hot ti gi tc dng ln khung ngang
Momen un M
Lc dc N
Lc ct Q
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
21
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
4.3 Bng ni lc (M,N,Q) xut hin trong khung ngang

4.3.1 Ni lc trong cc dm khung ngang
4.3.1.1 Dm AB ca nhp bin 1 ( phn t 7 , 8 )
DM AB CA NHP BIN TRI( phn t 7-8 trong sap)
H
V tr tit din(tnh t tri qua phi)
S Loi
s 0m (nh ct bin A)
6m (v tr ni dm)
13.5969m (nh nhp
th ti
t
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
t trng
h (KN.m) (KN) (KN) (KN.m (KN) (KN) (KN.m) (KN) (KN)
1
TT
HT1
HT2
HT3
HT4
HT5
HT6
8
9
10
11
12
13
Gi
tri
Gi
15
phi
14
1.0 -109.10 -20.18 -26.53 8.62 -18.53 -12.75 41.10 -16.50 4.20
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
-108.24
-97.41
-57.62
-51.86
13.67
12.30
3.69
3.32
-3.40
-3.06
-7.82
-7.04
15.01
13.51
-8.26
-7.44
4.51
4.06
-4.51
-4.06
5.95
5.35
-5.95
-5.35
260.22
234.20
144.72
130.25
-17.19
-15.47
-9.20
-8.28
1.98
1.78
-0.57
-0.51
-0.85
-0.77
-2.72
-2.45
4.75
4.28
-3.68
-3.31
2.02
1.82
-2.02
-1.82
2.16
1.94
-2.16
-1.94
23.77
21.39
33.90
30.51
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
-31.84
-28.65
-7.20
-6.48
1.49
1.34
0.72
0.64
-0.27
-0.24
-0.39
-0.35
0.92
0.83
-0.18
-0.16
0.10
0.09
-0.10
-0.09
0.28
0.25
-0.28
-0.25
52.26
47.03
39.36
35.42
27.02
24.32
-14.40
-12.96
4.76
4.28
-0.61
-0.55
-1.80
-1.62
-5.45
-4.91
9.49
8.54
-7.21
-6.48
3.93
3.53
-3.93
-3.53
4.30
3.87
-4.30
-3.87
14.91
13.42
-30.43
-27.39
-14.96
-13.47
-9.20
-8.28
1.98
1.78
-0.57
-0.51
-0.85
-0.77
-2.72
-2.45
4.75
4.28
-3.68
-3.31
2.02
1.82
-2.02
-1.82
2.16
1.94
-2.16
-1.94
23.77
21.39
33.90
30.51
-13.25
-11.92
-7.20
-6.48
1.49
1.34
0.72
0.64
-0.27
-0.24
-0.39
-0.35
0.92
0.83
-0.18
-0.16
0.10
0.09
-0.10
-0.09
0.28
0.25
-0.28
-0.25
29.52
26.56
19.02
17.12
38.28
34.45
40.33
36.30
-6.53
-5.88
-6.05
-5.44
0.22
0.19
-2.46
-2.21
2.51
2.26
-5.86
-5.28
3.19
2.87
-3.19
-2.87
2.21
1.99
-2.21
-1.99
-99.96
-89.97
-77.11
-69.40
-12.14
-10.92
-9.20
-8.28
1.98
1.78
-0.57
-0.51
-0.85
-0.77
-2.72
-2.45
4.75
4.28
-3.68
-3.31
2.02
1.82
-2.02
-1.82
2.16
1.94
-2.16
-1.94
23.77
21.39
33.90
30.51
10.28
9.26
-7.20
-6.48
1.49
1.34
0.72
0.64
-0.27
-0.24
-0.39
-0.35
0.92
0.83
-0.18
-0.16
0.10
0.09
-0.10
-0.09
0.28
0.25
-0.28
-0.25
0.72
0.65
-6.73
-6.06
22
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
4.3.1.2 Dm BC ca nhp bin 1 ( phn t 13,14)

DM BC CA NHP BIN TRI( phn t 13-14 trong sap)
S
H
Loi
th
s 0m (nh ct bin A)
6m (v tr ni dm)
8.532m
13.5969m (nh nhp 1)
ti
t
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
trng
t
hp (KN.m) (KN) (KN) (KN.m (KN) (KN) (KN.m (KN) (KN) (KN.m) (KN) (KN)
1
TT
HT1
HT2
HT3
HT4
HT5
HT6
8
9
10
11
12
13
Gi
tri
Gi
15
phi
14
1
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
-168.54 -20.71 -30.90 -24.59 -19.05 -17.12 21.25 -21.36 -10.63 41.10 -17.02 -0.18
-58.53
-52.68
-121.26
-109.14
-32.53
-29.28
-13.68
-12.31
6.47
5.82
11.49
10.34
-24.93
-22.44
8.29
7.46
-4.59
-4.13
4.59
4.13
-8.36
-7.53
8.36
7.53
283.96
255.56
294.45
265.00
-14.23
-12.80
-12.28
-11.06
1.57
1.41
-0.72
-0.65
-0.77
-0.69
-2.55
-2.29
4.40
3.96
-3.53
-3.18
1.94
1.75
-1.94
-1.75
2.03
1.83
-2.03
-1.83
22.92
20.63
34.53
31.07
-7.12
-6.41
-32.95
-29.65
-1.91
-1.72
-0.56
-0.51
0.46
0.41
1.03
0.92
-2.02
-1.82
1.04
0.94
-0.57
-0.52
0.57
0.52
-0.78
-0.70
0.78
0.70
62.80
56.52
56.13
50.52
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
-15.81
-14.23
20.64
18.58
-21.06
-18.95
-10.31
-9.28
3.71
3.34
5.33
4.80
-12.82
-11.54
2.04
1.84
-1.16
-1.04
1.16
1.04
-3.70
-3.33
3.70
3.33
-1.32
-1.19
33.92
30.53
-14.23
-12.80
-10.05
-9.05
1.57
1.41
-0.72
-0.65
-0.77
-0.69
-2.55
-2.29
4.40
3.96
-3.53
-3.18
1.94
1.75
-1.94
-1.75
2.03
1.83
-2.03
-1.83
22.92
20.63
34.53
31.07
-7.12
-6.41
-14.36
-12.92
-1.91
-1.72
-0.56
-0.51
0.46
0.41
1.03
0.92
-2.02
-1.82
1.04
0.94
-0.57
-0.52
0.57
0.52
-0.78
-0.70
0.78
0.70
32.30
29.07
30.71
27.64
4.73
4.26
53.10
47.79
-19.35
-17.42
-6.19
-5.57
1.18
1.06
2.83
2.55
-11.48
-10.33
0.92
0.83
0.03
0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-2.17
-1.96
2.17
1.96
-79.99
-71.99
-27.97
-25.17
-14.20
-12.78
-10.05
-9.04
1.70
1.53
-2.76
-2.48
-0.07
-0.07
-2.46
-2.21
5.78
5.20
-4.19
-3.77
2.16
1.94
-2.16
-1.94
2.13
1.92
-2.13
-1.92
28.40
25.56
35.12
31.60
-7.03
-6.33
-5.83
-5.25
-2.21
-1.99
0.29
0.26
0.13
0.11
0.99
0.89
-2.73
-2.45
1.35
1.21
-0.64
-0.58
0.64
0.58
-0.83
-0.75
0.83
0.75
17.07
15.36
20.21
18.19
38.28
34.45
40.33
36.30
-6.53
-5.88
-6.05
-5.44
0.22
0.19
-2.46
-2.21
2.51
2.26
-5.86
-5.28
3.19
2.87
-3.19
-2.87
2.21
1.99
-2.21
-1.99
-99.96
-89.97
-77.11
-69.40
-14.23
-12.80
-7.23
-6.51
1.57
1.41
-0.72
-0.65
-0.77
-0.69
-2.55
-2.29
4.40
3.96
-3.53
-3.18
1.94
1.75
-1.94
-1.75
2.03
1.83
-2.03
-1.83
22.92
20.63
34.53
31.07
-7.12
-6.41
9.18
8.26
-1.91
-1.72
-0.56
-0.51
0.46
0.41
1.03
0.92
-2.02
-1.82
1.04
0.94
-0.57
-0.52
0.57
0.52
-0.78
-0.70
0.78
0.70
-6.33
-5.69
-1.48
-1.33
23
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
HT2
HT3
HT4
HT5
HT6
15
14
13
12
11
10
Gi
tri
Gi
phi
HT1
TT
0.53
0.48
-2.02
-1.82
11.51
10.36
-9.78
-8.81
2.05
1.85
-9.78
-8.81
5.24
4.72
0.24
0.22
0.99
0.89
-0.99
-0.89
-0.18
-0.16
0.18
0.16
9.29
8.36
-16.56
-14.90
-5.64
-5.08
-0.37
-0.33
-5.92
-5.32
-8.47
-7.62
0.12
0.11
-8.47
-7.62
-22.55
-20.30
-23.15
-20.84
-4.84
-4.35
4.84
4.35
4.93
4.44
-4.93
-4.44
31.82
28.64
28.72
25.85
-16.16
-14.54
-20.67
-18.60
105.49
94.95
105.49
94.95
-20.67
-18.60
105.49
94.95
-6.37
-5.73
-6.37
-5.73
-8.76
-7.89
8.76
7.89
8.76
7.89
-8.76
-7.89
-174.34
-156.91
-174.34
-156.91
0.53
0.48
-2.02
-1.82
11.51
10.36
-9.78
-8.81
2.05
1.85
-9.78
-8.81
5.24
4.72
0.24
0.22
0.99
0.89
-0.99
-0.89
-0.18
-0.16
0.18
0.16
9.29
8.36
-16.56
-14.90
-5.64
-5.08
-0.37
-0.33
-5.92
-5.32
-8.47
-7.62
0.12
0.11
-8.47
-7.62
-22.55
-20.30
-23.15
-20.84
-4.84
-4.35
4.84
4.35
4.93
4.44
-4.93
-4.44
31.82
28.64
28.72
25.85
-14.55
-13.09
-26.78
-24.10
140.27
126.24
75.93
68.34
-14.47
-13.03
75.93
68.34
9.47
8.52
-5.63
-5.07
-5.77
-5.19
5.77
5.19
8.22
7.39
-8.22
-7.39
-146.27
-131.64
-224.37
-201.93
0.52
0.46
-2.05
-1.85
4.81
4.33
-11.46
-10.31
2.03
1.83
-11.46
-10.31
5.25
4.72
0.24
0.21
0.98
0.88
-0.98
-0.88
-0.17
-0.15
0.17
0.15
21.11
19.00
-4.08
-3.67
-5.48
-4.94
-0.15
-0.13
-10.89
-9.80
-12.85
-11.56
0.34
0.31
-12.85
-11.56
-22.55
-20.29
-23.15
-20.84
-4.76
-4.28
4.76
4.28
4.85
4.37
-4.85
-4.37
49.80
44.82
30.96
27.86
-14.87
-13.38
-27.24
-24.51
144.38
129.94
81.06
72.96
-14.91
-13.42
81.06
72.96
9.47
8.53
-5.66
-5.09
-5.93
-5.34
5.93
5.34
8.38
7.54
-8.38
-7.54
-161.90
-145.71
-227.89
-205.10
0.52
0.46
-2.05
-1.85
-14.11
-12.70
-11.46
-10.31
2.03
1.83
-11.46
-10.31
5.25
4.72
0.24
0.21
0.98
0.88
-0.98
-0.88
-0.17
-0.15
0.17
0.15
36.62
32.96
26.94
24.24
-5.48
-4.94
-0.15
-0.13
-13.16
-11.85
-12.85
-11.56
0.34
0.31
-12.85
-11.56
-22.55
-20.29
-23.15
-20.84
-4.76
-4.28
4.76
4.28
4.85
4.37
-4.85
-4.37
49.80
44.82
30.96
27.86
-11.73
-10.55
-39.77
-35.80
116.00
104.40
11.07
9.96
-2.52
-2.27
11.07
9.96
41.52
37.36
-4.21
-3.79
0.07
0.07
-0.07
-0.07
7.34
6.61
-7.34
-6.61
14.42
12.98
-158.07
-142.27
0.52
0.46
-2.05
-1.85
-41.99
-37.79
-11.46
-10.31
2.03
1.83
-11.46
-10.31
5.25
4.72
0.24
0.21
0.98
0.88
-0.98
-0.88
-0.17
-0.15
0.17
0.15
59.47
53.52
72.64
65.38
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
-5.48
-4.94
-0.15
-0.13
-16.51
-14.86
-12.85
-11.56
0.34
0.31
-12.85
-11.56
-22.55
-20.29
-23.15
-20.84
-4.76
-4.28
4.76
4.28
4.85
4.37
-4.85
-4.37
49.80
44.82
30.96
27.86
3.47
-28.93
192.27
-1.46
-29.52
195.31
-8.92
-35.68
201.97
-27.69
-37.93
90.19
-286.54 -41.38 -56.38
-7.10
-6.39
-58.24
-52.42
-136.42
-122.78
-92.07
-82.86
15.73
14.16
-92.07
-82.86
88.73
79.86
-2.07
-1.86
8.92
8.02
-8.92
-8.02
5.81
5.23
-5.81
-5.23
446.84
402.15
290.02
261.02
18.1291m(nh nhp gia)

Q
N
M
(KN)
(KN)
(KN.m)
0m (nh ct gia C)
Q
N
M
(KN)
(KN.m) (KN)
Loi H s
t
ti
trng hp
S
th
t
DM CD CA NHP GIA TRI( phn t 11-24-25 trong sap)

15.1076m(bn phi)
15.1076m(bn tri)
9m (v tr ni dm)
Q
N
M
Q
N
M
Q
N
M
(KN)
(KN)
(KN.m)
(KN)
(KN) (KN.m) (KN)
(KN.m) (KN)
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
4.3.1.3 Dm CD ca nhp gia 2 ( phn t 11,24,25)
24
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
4.3.1.4 Dm tri ca ca mi
DM DE CA CA MI( phn t 22 trong sap)
S Loi H
0m (nh ct ca mi) 3.0215m(nh nhp gia)
th ti s t
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
t trng hp
(KN.m) (KN)
(KN) (KN.m) (KN)
(KN)
1
TT
HT1
HT2
HT3
HT4
HT5
HT6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Gi
tri
Gi
phi
-3.79
-5.77
-4.24
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-4.18
-3.77
-3.16
-2.84
0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
-0.02
-0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
12.04
10.84
8.37
7.54
0.16
0.14
0.22
0.20
-4.98
-4.48
-4.38
-3.94
0.22
0.20
0.16
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.07
-0.08
-0.07
-0.08
-0.07
0.08
0.07
12.78
11.50
12.63
11.37
-0.02
0.05
-0.02
0.05
-0.03
0.07
-0.03
0.07
-6.70
1.91
-6.03
1.72
-1.68
1.91
-1.51
1.72
-0.02
0.07
-0.02
0.07
-0.02
0.05
-0.02
0.05
0.01
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.01 -0.01
-0.01 -0.01
-0.01
0.03
-0.01
0.02
0.01
-0.03
0.01
-0.02
0.01
-0.03
0.01
-0.02
-0.01
0.03
-0.01
0.02
12.45 -13.69
11.20 -5.38
11.23 -5.38
10.11 -4.84
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
1.67
-5.19
0.62
0.16
0.14
0.22
0.20
-3.85
-3.47
-4.38
-3.94
0.22
0.20
0.16
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.07
-0.08
-0.07
-0.08
-0.07
0.08
0.07
53.67
12.78
12.63
11.37
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
2.66
2.40
-1.68
-1.51
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-6.15
-0.92
-2.13
-1.92
25
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
4.3.1.5 Dm vai tri

DM VAI TRI( phn t 5 trong sap)
S Loi
H
0m (lin kt ct)
0.75m(u t do)
th
ti s t
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
t trng hp
(KN.m) (KN) (KN) (KN.m) (KN) (KN)
1
TT
HT1
HT2
HT3
HT4
HT5
HT6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Gi
tri
Gi
phi
-14.95
0.00
-15.39
0.00
0.00
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-368.45
-331.61
-136.62
-122.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 -368.45
0.00 -331.61
0.00 136.62
0.00 122.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 -368.45
0.00 -331.61
0.00 136.62
0.00 122.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.3.2 T hp ni lc cc dm ca
4.3.2.1 T hp c bn 1
H s t hp
:
Cng thc tnh
:
4.3.2.2 T hp c bn 2
H s t hp
:
H s t hp
:
Cng thc tnh
:
4.3.2.3 Ni lc thit k
-14.52
khung ngang
Gi tr 1.0 cho tnh ti v mi loi Hot ti
T hp c bn 1 = Tnh ti + 1 loi Hot ti
Gi tr 1.0 cho tnh ti
Gi tr 0.9 cho cc hot ti c kh nng xy ra ng thi
T hp c bn 2 = Tnh ti + 0.9xHot ti
T cc gi tr ca T hp ni lc c bn 1 v T hp ni lc c bn 2 ta chn c cc Ni lc
thit k cho cc Dm theo bng sau:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
26
KT CU THP 2
CU
KIN
V TR
TIT
DIN
0m (nh
ct bin
A)
DM AB
CA
NHP
BIN
6m (v tr
TRI ( ni dm)
phn t 78 trong
sap)
13.5969m
(nh
nhp 1)
GVHD: L VN THNG
T HP C BN 1
NI LC
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
M max
Nt
Qt
1,14
1,2,3,6,7
1,2,3,6,7
151.12
3.59
-2.76
-286.18
-50.14
-66.23
1,2,4
1,3,5,6,7
40.40
-31.51
-24.51
-13.64
-31.86
-19.90
1,2,3,6
1,14
119.93
-38.68
7.01
-58.86
7.27
4.92
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,4,5,8,10 1,2,3,5,6, 1,2,3,6,7, 1,4,5,8,10 1,2,3,5,6,

1,2,3,6,7
,14
7,9,13
9,13
,14
7
-286.18
158.29
-277.94
-281.26
158.29
-286.18
-286.18
-50.14
8.58
-52.90
-52.39
8.58
-50.14
-50.14
-66.23
23.40
-62.02
-62.67
23.40
-66.23
-66.23
1,2,4,8,10 1,3,5,6,7, 1,2,3,6,7, 1,2,4,8,10 1,3,5,6,7, 1,2,3,6,7,
1,2,3,6,7
,14
9,13,15
9,13
,14
9,13,15
9,13
13.98
62.71
-49.16
3.09
62.71
-49.16
3.09
-46.26
-2.72
-5.27
-48.73
-2.72
-5.27
-48.73
-26.66
4.15
-2.47
-32.16
4.15
-2.47
-32.16
1,2,3,6,8, 1,4,5,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8,
1,4,5,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8,
1,2,4,5
1,2,3,6
10
13,14
10,14
13,14
10,14
66.80
117.17
-69.67
-20.60
119.93
-77.25
-7.67
-27.22
-30.36
-1.53
1.34
-38.68
-3.27
-2.46
16.68
7.64
6.07
17.00
7.01
6.94
-23.02
Gii thch :
V d 1: bng trn T HP C BN 1, xem bng ni lc ca dm AB mc 4.3.3.1
ta thy trng hp Tnh Ti c gi tr m ( -109.1 KNm), vy tm Mmax th ta phi cng
thm 1 loi Hot ti, nh vy ta c cc trng hp sau:
1.TT(1) + 1.HT3(4) + 1.HT4(5)
= -109.1 + 13.67 + 3.69 = -91.74 kN.m
trai
Trai
1.TT(1) + 1. Dmax,min (8) + 1. Tmax (10)
= -109.1 + 15.1 + 4.51 = -89.49 kN.m
1.TT(1) + 1.GiTri(14)
= -109.1 + 260.22
= 151.12 kN.m
Nh vy ta thy trng hp 1+14 c gi tr dng v ln nht nn ta chn trng hp t
hp ny lm Mmax ca T HP C BN 1.
Lu : Khi cng Tmax th phi cng thm Dmax cng pha ( tri , phi)
V d 2: i vi T HP C BN 2, xem bng ni lc ca dm AB mc 4.3.3.1,
tim gi tr Mmax ta t hp theo: 1TT+ 0.9.Cc Hot ti c kh nng xy ra ng thi. Nh
vy ta c:
trai
Trai
1.TT(1) + 0.9[ HT3(4) + HT4(5) + Dmax,min
(8)+ Tmax
(10)+ GiTri(14)]
= -109.1 + 13.67 +3.69 +15.1 + 4.51 + 260.22 = 158.29 kN.m
Nh vy ta c gi tr Mmax ca T HP C BN 2 l 158.29 kN.m bng cch cng cc
trng hp 1,4,5,8,1,0,14.
Cn cc gi tr Nt, Q t ta cng theo cc s ca trng hp Mmax
Tng t nh vy ta c cc kt qu t hp ca cc cu kin cc bng sau:
CU
KIN
V TR
TIT
DIN
0m (nh
ct gia
DM BC
C)
CA
NHP
BIN
6m (v tr
TRI (
ni dm)
phn t
13-14
trong
13.5969m
sap)
(nh
nhp 1)
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,15
M
N
Q
125.90
13.82
25.23
1,3,6,7
M
N
Q
-394.55
-46.37
-73.44
1,2,4,5
5.10
-32.42
-29.99
1,2,3,6
M
N
Q
1,2,3,4,5
-71.77
-32.43
-26.71
1,14
119.93
-39.24
2.34
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
-58.86
5.90
-6.50
1,2,3,4
-380.87
-45.65
-72.88
1,2,3,4
-40.81
-41.76
-40.51
1,3,5,6,7
73.14
-28.29
9.92
T HP C BN 2
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,6,7,9,13 1,2,3,4,5, 1,2,3,4,8, 1,6,7,9,13

1,2,3,4,5 1,2,3,4
,15
8,10
10
,15
127.61
-398.53
-386.21
127.61
-394.55 -380.87
2.38
-38.09
-37.44
2.38
-46.37 -45.65
22.59
-71.52
-71.01
22.59
-73.44 -72.88
1,3,6,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8, 1,2,3,4,8, 1,3,6,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8,
1,2,3,4
13,15
10,14
10
13,15
10,14
37.83
-80.83
-51.78
37.83
-80.83 -40.81
-5.01
-4.75
-33.78
-5.01
-4.75 -41.76
0.57
0.98
-40.50
0.57
0.98 -40.51
1,2,3,6,8, 1,4,5,7,9, 1,2,3,8,10
1,4,5,7,9, 1,2,3,8,10
1,2,3,6
10
13,14
,14
13,14
,14
117.17
-69.67
-15.16
119.93
-69.67 -15.16
-31.31
-2.92
-2.07
-39.24
-2.92 -2.07
-0.24
-5.54
-16.33
2.34
-5.54 -16.33
27
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
T HP C BN 1
V TR
TIT
DIN
CU
KIN
0m
(nh
ct
gia C)
DM
CD
CA
NHP
GIA
TRI (
phn
t 1124-25
trong
sap)
9m (v
tr ni
dm))
12.0860
9m(bn
tri)
12.0860
9m(bn
phi)
18.1291
m(nh
nhp
gia)
NI
LC
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
V TR
TIT
DIN
DM DE 0m (nh
CA
ct ca
NHP
mi)
BIN
TRI (
phn t 6.043m(
21 trong nh nhp
gia)
sap)
CU
KIN
V TR
TIT
DIN
0m (lin
DM VAI kt ct)
TRI (
phn t 5
trong
0.75m
sap)
(u t
do)
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
NI LC
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
NI LC
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
1,2,3,4,
1,6,8,10, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,3,4,5,7
5,7
14
7,9,13
160.30 -672.43 -665.34 217.66 -640.93
8.43
-89.20 -83.72 -20.82 -109.62
3.10
-122.82 -123.34
4.58 -115.81
1,4,5,7,8 1,2,3,6,9,
1,4,5,7
1,15 1,3,4,5,7
,10,14
13,15
228.34
-67.88 188.56 264.93 -111.08
-76.79
-6.97 -76.93 -52.65
-40.03
-64.71
-0.75 -66.76 -22.44
-2.63
1,4,5,7,8 1,2,3,6,9,
1,4,5,7
1,15 1,3,4,5,7
,11
13,15
508.47 -25.92 188.56 491.68
-67.08
-72.26
-4.72
-4.72 -84.62
-37.77
-27.02 -12.99 -12.99 -21.37
-11.78
1,4,5,7,8 1,2,3,6,9,
1,4,5,7
1,15 1,3,4,5,7
,11
13,15
487.44
-29.06 320.40 471.94
-69.30
-52.38
-0.80 -46.83 -66.04
-34.24
-9.52
-18.02 -23.05
-4.89
-15.47
1,2,3,6,8,
1,4,5,7
1,15
1,3,5,7 1,4,5,7
10,15
508.75
17.92 382.59 508.75
-30.00
-51.79
-0.21 -46.24 -51.79
-33.02
-4.59
-13.09 -18.12
-4.59
-5.31
1,14
T HP C BN 1
CU
KIN
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
1,14
1,2,3,4,5,7
8.25
7.01
8.21
1,2,3,4,5,
6,7
5.73
-12.67
1.52
-11.17
-14.59
-12.68
1,14
-12.02
48.48
-5.52
Qmax
Mt
Nt
NI LC THIT K
Qmax
M t
Nt
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
1,3,4,5,
7
-665.34
-83.72
-123.34
1,3,4,5,
7
178.73
-73.03
-62.86
1,3,5,7,
15
118.27
-31.07
-35.06
1,3,5,7,
15
105.96
-19.25
-35.79
1,3,5,7,
15
206.65
-18.65
-30.86
1,6,8,10
,14
217.66
-20.82
4.58
1,4,5,7,
8,10,14
264.93
-52.65
-22.44
1,2,3,4,5
,7
-672.43
-89.20
-122.82
1,2,3,6,9
,13,15
-111.08
-40.03
-2.63
1,2,3,6,9
,13,15
-67.08
-37.77
-11.78
1,2,3,6,9
,13,15
-69.30
-34.24
-15.47
1,2,3,6,8
,10,15
-30.00
-33.02
-5.31
T HP C BN 2
Mmax
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,4,5,7
508.47
-72.26
-27.02
1,4,5,7
487.44
-52.38
-9.52
1,4,5,7
508.75
-51.79
-4.59
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,3,4,5,7
-665.34
-83.72
-123.34
1,3,4,5,7
188.56
-76.93
-66.76
1,3,5,7,1
5
118.27
-31.07
-35.06
1,3,5,7,1
5
105.96
-19.25
-35.79
1,3,5,7,1
5
206.65
-18.65
-30.86
NI LC THIT K
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
Mt
Nt
1.2.3.4.5. 1,6,8,10,1 1,2,3,4,5, 1,2,3,4,5,

1.2.3.4.5. 1.2.3.4.5.
1,14
6.7
4
7,9,13 6,7,9,12,1
6.7
6.7
-11.16
7.06
-10.46
-10.44
8.25
-11.16
-11.16
-14.37
6.00
-13.64
-13.58
7.01
-14.37
-14.37
-12.70
6.94
-11.85
-11.85
8.21
-12.70
-12.70
1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,6, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,6,
1,15
1,8,11,14
1,14
6,7,8,10
7,9,13,14
6,7
7,9,13,14
-3.70
5.35
-10.68
-8.69
5.73
-12.02
-8.69
7.45
-11.84
43.04
39.93
-12.67
48.48
39.93
-1.51
1.43
-4.89
-6.51
1.52
-5.52
-6.51
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Nt
T HP C BN 2
Mmax
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,9
1,8
1,8
1,9
1,8
1,8
1,9
1,8
1,8
-151.57
0.00
121.23
-383.40
0.00
-383.84
-383.40
0.00
-383.84
-137.91
0.00
107.57
-346.56
0.00
-346.99
-346.56
0.00
-346.99
-137.91
0.00
107.57
-383.40
0.00
-383.84
-383.40
0.00
-383.84
1,8
1,8
1,8
1,8
1,8
1,8
1,8
1,8
1,8
0.00
0.00
-382.97
0.00
0.00
-382.97
0.00
0.00
-382.97
0.00
0.00
-346.13
0.00
0.00
-346.13
0.00
0.00
-346.13
0.00
0.00
-382.97
0.00
0.00
-382.97
0.00
0.00
-382.97
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
28
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
4.3.3 Ni lc trong cc ct ca khung ngang

4.3.3.1 Ct bin A nhp 1
S th
t
CT BIN( phn t 1 trong sap)

Loi ti H s
0m (Chn ct)
0.75m(nh ct)
trng t hp
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
(KN.m) (KN)
(KN) (KN.m) (KN)
(KN)
TT
HT1
HT2
HT3
HT4
HT5
HT6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Gi tri
15
Gi phi
-95.12
-62.26
-16.88
109.10 -28.75
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
-52.41
-47.17
-42.46
-38.22
7.97
7.17
11.55
10.40
6.45
5.81
24.28
21.85
40.77
36.69
-35.63
-32.07
19.67
17.70
-19.67
-17.70
-19.54
-17.59
19.54
17.59
428.60
385.74
-33.56
-30.20
-33.66
-30.29
-8.25
-7.42
1.71
1.54
0.64
0.58
-0.37
-0.33
-0.72
-0.64
1.48
1.33
-0.61
-0.55
0.34
0.30
-0.34
-0.30
0.53
0.48
-0.53
-0.48
54.72
49.24
43.12
38.81
-13.28
-11.95
-8.27
-7.44
1.79
1.61
0.65
0.58
0.81
0.73
2.65
2.39
4.61
4.15
-3.63
-3.27
2.00
1.80
-2.00
-1.80
-2.11
-1.90
2.11
1.90
93.23
83.91
-8.97
-8.07
108.24
97.41
57.62
51.86
-13.67
-12.30
3.69
3.32
-3.40
-3.06
-7.82
-7.04
-15.01
-13.51
8.26
7.44
-4.51
-4.06
4.51
4.06
5.95
5.35
-5.95
-5.35
-260.22
-234.20
-144.72
-130.25
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
-16.88
-33.66 -13.28
-30.29 -11.95
-8.25
-8.27
-7.42
-7.44
1.71
1.79
1.54
1.61
0.64
0.65
0.58
0.58
-0.37
0.81
-0.33
0.73
-0.72
2.65
-0.64
2.39
1.48
4.61
1.33
4.15
-0.61
-3.63
-0.55
-3.27
0.34
2.00
0.30
1.80
-0.34
-2.00
-0.30
-1.80
0.53
-2.11
0.48
-1.90
-0.53
2.11
-0.48
1.90
54.72 17.37
49.24 15.64
43.12 28.96
38.81 26.07
29
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
HT1
HT2
HT3
HT4
HT5
HT6
Gi tri
Gi phi
14
15
13
12
11
10
TT
-17.49
7.77
6.99
8.37
7.53
-13.18
-11.86
10.74
9.67
-0.92
-0.82
2.85
2.57
-27.62
-24.86
-19.39
-17.45
-6.84
-6.15
6.84
6.15
-2.73
-2.46
2.73
2.46
27.08
24.37
-5.51
-4.96
-94.06
-8.91
-8.02
-36.23
-32.61
-45.37
-40.83
-13.55
-12.20
2.42
2.18
0.86
0.77
1.04
0.94
-1.91
-1.72
0.07
0.06
-0.07
-0.06
-0.12
-0.11
0.12
0.11
130.07
117.06
135.66
122.09
118.00
-51.44
-46.29
-63.02
-56.72
103.89
93.50
-78.38
-70.55
9.26
8.34
-13.46
-12.11
-113.67
-102.30
10.36
9.33
-13.51
-12.16
13.51
12.16
14.17
12.75
-14.17
-12.75
-162.88
-146.59
4.42
3.98
-17.49
7.77
6.99
8.37
7.53
-13.18
-11.86
10.74
9.67
-0.92
-0.82
2.85
2.57
-27.62
-24.86
-19.39
-17.45
5.29
4.76
-5.29
-4.76
-2.73
-2.46
2.73
2.46
27.08
24.37
-5.51
-4.96
-97.09
-8.91
-8.02
-36.23
-32.61
-45.37
-40.83
-13.55
-12.20
2.42
2.18
0.86
0.77
1.04
0.94
-1.91
-1.72
0.07
0.06
-0.07
-0.06
-0.12
-0.11
0.12
0.11
130.07
117.06
135.66
122.09
74.28
-32.01
-28.81
-42.09
-37.88
70.95
63.85
-51.54
-46.38
6.98
6.28
-6.32
-5.69
-182.72
-164.45
-38.10
-34.29
-20.90
-18.81
20.90
18.81
7.34
6.61
-7.34
-6.61
-95.17
-85.65
-9.35
-8.41
-17.49
7.77
6.99
8.37
7.53
-13.18
-11.86
10.74
9.67
-0.92
-0.82
2.85
2.57
-27.62
-24.86
-19.39
-17.45
5.29
4.76
-5.29
-4.76
-2.73
-2.46
2.73
2.46
27.08
24.37
-5.51
-4.96
-112.48
-8.91
-8.02
-36.23
-32.61
-45.37
-40.83
-13.55
-12.20
2.42
2.18
0.86
0.77
-367.41
-330.67
-138.53
-124.68
0.07
0.06
-0.07
-0.06
-0.12
-0.11
0.12
0.11
130.07
117.06
135.66
122.09
89.24
-32.01
-28.81
-42.09
-37.88
70.95
63.85
-51.54
-46.38
6.98
6.28
-6.32
-5.69
185.73
167.15
98.52
88.67
-20.90
-18.81
20.90
18.81
7.34
6.61
-7.34
-6.61
-95.17
-85.65
-9.35
-8.41
-17.49
7.77
6.99
8.37
7.53
-13.18
-11.86
10.74
9.67
-0.92
-0.82
2.85
2.57
-27.62
-24.86
-19.39
-17.45
5.29
4.76
-5.29
-4.76
-2.73
-2.46
2.73
2.46
27.08
24.37
-5.51
-4.96
-124.14
-8.91
-8.02
-36.23
-32.61
-45.37
-40.83
-13.55
-12.20
2.42
2.18
0.86
0.77
-367.41
-330.67
-138.53
-124.68
0.07
0.06
-0.07
-0.06
-0.12
-0.11
0.12
0.11
130.07
117.06
135.66
122.09
-78.62
42.59
38.33
38.28
34.45
-55.55
-50.00
51.56
46.40
-1.81
-1.63
21.07
18.97
-79.45
-71.51
-87.58
-78.82
29.92
26.93
-29.92
-26.93
-18.89
-17.00
18.89
17.00
164.83
148.35
-62.22
-56.00
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
12.1m(nh ct trn)
Q
N
M
(KN)
(KN)
(KN.m)
S th Loi ti H s
trng t hp
t
CT GIA( phn t 2 trong sap)

9.6m(Chn ct trn)
9.6m (nh ct di)
0m (Chn ct di)
Q
N
M
Q
N
M
Q
N
M
(KN)
(KN)
(KN.m)
(KN)
(KN)
(KN) (KN.m)
(KN)
(KN.m)
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
4.3.3.2 Ct gia C nhp 2
30
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
4.3.3.3 Ct tri ca ca mi
CT CA MI( phn t 18 trong sap)
S th Loi ti H s
0m (Chn ct)
0.75m(nh ct)
t
trng t hp
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
(KN.m) (KN) (KN) (KN.m) (KN)
(KN)
1
TT
HT1
HT2
HT3
HT4
HT5
HT6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Gi tri
15
Gi phi
-6.66
-8.14
-5.23
3.79
-4.90
-5.23
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
0.32
0.29
0.46
0.42
-4.10
-3.69
5.13
4.62
-0.44
-0.39
-0.32
-0.29
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.16
0.15
-0.16
-0.15
0.17
0.15
-0.17
-0.15
15.63
14.06
3.52
3.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-7.24
-6.52
-2.19
-1.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.88
12.49
12.66
11.39
0.16
0.14
0.22
0.20
-4.14
-3.73
4.14
3.73
-0.22
-0.20
-0.16
-0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.07
-0.08
-0.07
0.08
0.07
-0.08
-0.07
16.44
14.80
0.73
0.66
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
4.18
3.77
-3.16
-2.84
0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-12.04
-10.84
-8.37
-7.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-7.24
-6.52
-2.19
-1.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.88
12.49
12.66
11.39
0.16
0.14
0.22
0.20
-4.14
-3.73
4.14
3.73
-0.22
-0.20
-0.16
-0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.07
-0.08
-0.07
0.08
0.07
-0.08
-0.07
11.20
10.08
11.20
10.08
4.3.3.4 Ni lc thit k
CU
KIN
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,14
CT
BIN (
phn t 1
trong
sap)
0m (Chn
ct)
12.1m
(nh
ct)
M
N
Q
333.48
-7.55
76.35
1,2,3
-189.991
-104.17
-38.427
1,2,3
M
N
Q
274.96
-70.65
-38.43
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
1,14
-151.12
25.97
0.50
1,2,3,6,7
-159.26
-105.25
-34.96
1,2,3,6,7
263.74
-71.73
-34.96
T HP C BN 2
NI LC THIT K
Mmax
M min
Nmax
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,9,12 1,2,3,6,7, 1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,9,12
1,2,3,6,7
8,10,14
,15
9,13
8,10,14
,15
390.24
-260.36
-167.33
390.24
-260.36 -159.26
-10.24
-61.25
-101.98
-10.24
-61.25 -105.25
78.29
-49.50
-34.52
78.29
-49.50 -34.96
1,2,3,9, 1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,6,7,
1,4,5,6,7,
1,2,3
1,2,3,6,7
12
8,10,14
9,13
8,10,14
271.17
-161.74
250.36
274.96
-161.74 263.74
-66.54
23.28
-68.46
-70.65
23.28 -71.73
-41.43
10.02
-34.52
-38.43
10.02 -34.96
31
KT CU THP 2
CU
KIN
V TR
TIT
DIN
GVHD: L VN THNG
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,2,3,5,7
0m (Chn
ct di)
9.6m
(nh ct
di))
CT
GIA (
phn t 2
trong
9.6m(Ch
sap)
n ct
trn)
12.1m(
nh ct
trn)
CU
KIN
V TR
TIT
DIN
DM AB
0m (lin
CA
kt ct)
NHP
BIN
TRI (
phn t 5 0.75m
(u t
trong
do)
sap)
M
N
Q
74.88
-181.97
12.25
M
N
Q
295.86
-479.96
-50.40
1,8,11
1,4,6
M
N
Q
152.21
-140.04
-31.58
1,4,6
M
N
Q
NI LC
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
231.15
-137.00
-31.58
1,8,11
-187.99
-491.62
-50.40
1,2,3,5,7
-42.72
-170.31
12.25
1,8,10
-108.97
-96.09
-37.58
1,2,3,5,7
-88.30
-151.89
12.25
1,8,11
-187.99
-491.62
-50.40
1,8,10
254.07
-479.81
-39.82
1,2,3,4,5
19.59
-201.14
-3.78
1,2,3,4,5
29.05
-198.11
-3.78
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,14
1,4,6,7
1,4,6,7
8.97
5.74
11.21
-11.52
-15.37
-9.75
-11.52
-15.37
-9.75
1,2,3,4,6
1,14
1,4,6,7
8.01
-12.14
-8.99
-8.25
8.98
5.98
7.98
-12.13
-9.75
T HP C BN 2
NI LC THIT K
M min
Nmax
M max
M min
Nmax
M max Nt
Nt
M t
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,4,6,8,11 1,2,3,4,5, 1,2,3,5,7, 1,4,6,8,11 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,7,14
,15
8,11
14
,15
8,11
207.87
-284.68
-107.87
207.87
-284.68 -107.87
-59.12
-371.43
-548.51
-59.12
-371.43 -548.51
33.65
-64.75
-34.77
33.65
-64.75 -34.77
1,2,3,5,7, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,7, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,4,6,8,11
1,4,6,8,11
14
8,10
14
8,10
345.33
-115.18
188.36
345.33
-115.18 188.36
-481.86
-47.47
-536.73
-481.86
-47.47 -536.73
-59.79
33.65
-25.25
-59.79
33.65 -25.25
1,2,3,5,7, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,7,
1,4,6
1,4,6
1,2,3,4,5
8,10,14
9,12
8,10,14
144.42
-313.39
-2.62
152.21
-313.39 19.59
-135.74
-31.08
-192.57
-140.04
-31.08 -201.14
-30.17
13.56
-25.06
-31.58
13.56 -3.78
1,2,3,5,7, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,7,
1,4,6,9,12
1,4,6
1,2,3,4,5
8,10,14
9,12
8,10,14
241.91
-328.72
60.02
231.15
-328.72 29.05
-134.53
-28.04
-189.53
-137.00
-28.04 -198.11
-50.07
2.64
-25.06
-31.58
2.64 -3.78
T HP C BN 2
NI LC THIT K
Mmax
M min
Nmax
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,2,3,5,9, 1,4,6,7,8, 1,2,3,5,8, 1,2,3,5,9,
1,2,3,5,8,
1,4,6,7
12,14
11
10,14
12,14
10,14
12.91
-11.18
12.87
12.91
-11.52
12.87
2.38
-14.65
2.39
2.38
-15.37
2.39
13.71
-9.37
13.72
13.71
-9.75
13.72
1,2,3,4,6, 1,5,7,8,10 1,2,3,5,8,
1,5,7,8,10 1,2,3,5,8,
1,2,3,4,6
9,12
,14
10,14
,14
10,14
7.62
-9.90
-9.87
8.01
-9.90
-9.87
-11.42
5.64
5.63
-12.14
5.64
5.63
-8.74
8.52
9.00
-8.99
8.52
9.00
5 THIT K TOLE LP MI V X G MI
5.1 Thit k tole lp mi
5.1.1 Xc nh ti trng tc ng ln tole lp mi
Hnh 13: Kch thc tole

Chn loi tole c 9 sng vung cao 21mm, kh rng 1m, dy thp nn sau m mu l 0.5
mm, cho php khong cch x g ti a 1400mm (http://www.ngolong.com.vn/home/chitietkythuat.php?id=28&m=886347954).
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
32
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Ta chn khong cch x g l 1.1m, ct mt di tole c b rng 1m xc nh cc ti trng.

Trng lng bn thn sau khi m mu
gtctole
= 4.59 daN/m
gtt tole = n. gtctole = 1.1x4.59
= 5.05 daN/m
Ti trng gi vi h s vt ti n = 1.2 c tnh mc 3.5.2. Ta ly gi tr ln nht

trong c gi tr ti trng gi c tnh ton, l ti trng gi ca mi.
qtcgi = qo .c.k = 85x(-0.6)x[(1.084+1.0876)/2]
= -55.28 daN/m
tt
tc
q gi = n. q gi = 1.2x(-55.28)
= -66.34 daN/m
2
Hot ti tiu chun sa cha mi tole = 30daN/m vi h s vt ti n =1.3 ( theo bng 3 v
mc 4.3.3 ca TCVN 2737 1995 ) c phn tch thnh 2 thnh phn lc px tole v py tole nh
hnh v :
Ptc1 = ptole.cos
= 30.cos6.843
= 29.79 daN/m
tc
P 2 = ptole.sin
= 30.sin6.843
= 3.57 daN/m
tt
P 1 = n.ptole.cos = 1,3.30.cos6.843
= 38.72 daN/m
tt
P 2 = n.ptole.sin
= 1,3.30.sin6.843
= 4.65 daN/m
Hnh 14 : Phn tch ti ln mi tole

Thit k tit din tole lp mi
Chn khong cch x g l a = 1.1m. Thit k tit din tole lp mi vi t hp ti
trng :
a. T hp 1 = Trng lng bn thn + Ti trng gi
qtt tole = gtt tole + qtt gi = 5.05 66.34
= -61.29 daN/m
tt
2
2
q .a
61.29x1.1
M=
9.27 daN/m
8
8
Momen khng un cn thit ca tit din tole 9 sng vung l :
5.1.2
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
33
KT CU THP 2
Wxyc =
GVHD: L VN THNG
M
9.27x102
=
=0.447cm3
c .Wx 0.9x2300
Vi tole 9 sng chn c Wx = 2.884 cm3 > 0.447 cm3 t mn iu kin.

Loi
tn
Tn 9
sng
vung
cao
21mm
mm
mm
Kg/m
mm
0.3
1000
2.65
21
0.32
1000
2.83
21
0.35
1000
3.14
21
0.37
1000
3.33
21
0.4
1000
3.64
21
0.45
1000
4.1
21
0.47
1000
4.29
21
0.5
1000
4.59
21
0.55
1000
5.06
21
Hnh 15 : Catalouge tole 9 sng ly
Ix
Wx
104 mm4 103 mm3

2.117
1.623
2.283
1.751
2.531
1.942
2.696
2.068
2.942
2.258
3.394
2.572
3.512
2.697
3.754
2.884
4.155
3.193
t ngolong.com.vn
Trng
lng
Kg/m2
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
dc
i = 10-15%
mm
1100
1100
1150
1150
1250
1350
1350
1400
1400
Kim tra li iu kin bn ca tole

M
=
f
C .WX
9.27x102
=357.14daN/cm 2 < f=2300daN/cm 2
0.9x2.884
Kim tra li iu kin bin dng ca tole
=
tc
q tc =g tole
+q gitc =4.59-55.28=-50.69daN/m
3
5 q tc .a
5x0.5069x1103
0.167
1 (t)
=
.
=
=
<[
]
=
a 384 EJ x
384x2.1x106 x3.754 150
a
150
b. T hp 2 = Trng lng bn thn + Hot ti sa cha mi
qtt 1 = gtt tole + ptt 1 = 5.05 + 38.72
= 43.77 daN/m
tt
tt
q 2 = p 2 = 4.65 daN/m
q tt .a 2 43.77x1.12
Mx = 1
6.62daN .m
8
8
q tt .a 2 4.65x1.12
My = 2
0.703daN .m
8
8
Kim tra li iu kin bn ca tole
M
1 M
1
662
70.3
= .( X + Y )=
.(
+
)= 255.6daN/cm 2 < f = 2300 daN/cm 2
c WX WY 0.9 2.884 144.67
Kim tra li iu kin bin dng ca tole

q tc1 = g tctole + p1tc = 4.59 + 29.79 = 34.38 daN/m
q tc 2 =p 2tc =3.57 daN/m

3
5 q tc1.a 2
5 q tc 2 .a 2
= (
.
) (
.
)
a
384 EJ x
384 EJ y
=
5
1103
0.3438 2 0.0357 2 0.113
1
.
(
) (
) =
<[ ] =
6
384 2.1x10
3.754
5471
150
a
150
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
34
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
5.2 Thit k x g mi
5.2.1 Xc nh ti trng tc ng ln x g mi
Chn trc loi x g C10 c ti trng bn thn gxg = 12.3 daN/m
Hnh 16 : Phn tch ti trng x g mi

Trng lng bn thn x g :
gtc 1 xg =
gxg.cos
=
12.3x cos6.843
= 12.21 daN/m
tc
2
g xg =
gxg.sin
=
12.3xsin6.843
= 1.47 daN/m
tt
1
g xg =
n.gxg.cos
=
1.1x12.21
= 13.43 daN/m
tt
2
g xg =
n.gxg.sin
=
1.1x1.47
= 1.62 daN/m
Ti trng do tole lp truyn vo x g :
qtctole
= a.gtctole
= 1.1x4.59
= 5.05 daN/m
qtt tole
=a.gtt tole
= 1.1x5.05
= 5.56 daN/m
Ti trng gi truyn vo x g :
qtcgi
=a. qtcgi
= 1.1x(-55.28) = -60.81 daN/m
tt
tt
q gi
=a. q gi
= 1.1x(-66.31) = -72.94 daN/m
Hot ti tiu chun sa cha mi tole = 30daN/m2 vi h s vt ti n = 1.3 truyn vo
x g c phn tch thnh 2 thnh phn lc :
ptc 1 xg = ptole.a.cos = 30x1.1xcos6.843
= 32.76 daN/m
tc
2
p xg = ptole.a.sin = 30x1.1xsin6.843
= 3.93 daN/m
tt
1
p xg = n.ptole.a.cos
= 1.3x30x1.1xcos6.843
= 42.59 daN/m
tt
2
p xg = n.ptole.a.sin
= 1.3x30x1.1xsin6.843
= 5.11 daN/m
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
35
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 17 : Din tch truyn ti ca tole vo x g

Thit k tit din x g mi
Thit k tit din x g mi vi 2 t hp ti trng sau y
a. T hp 1 = Tnh ti + Hot ti gi
qtt 1 xg = gtt 1 xg + qtt tole + qtt gio = 13.43 + 5.56 72.94 = -53.95 daN/m
qtt 2 xg = gtt 2 xg
= 1.62 daN/m
5.2.2
Mx =
2
q tt1
xg .B
8
2
q tt2
xg .B
53.95x82
=431.6 daNm
8
1.62x82
=12.96 daNm
8
8
Gi s Wx /Wy = 5 ta c:
M x 5M y 43160 5x1296
Wx
23.98cm3
c. f
0.9x2300
Vy ta chn C14 c Wx =70.2 cm3 ; Jx = 491 cm4 ; Wy = 11 cm3 ; Jy = 45.5 cm4
Kim tra iu kin bn ca x g :
M
1 M
= .( X + Y ) f
c WX WY
My =
M 1 43160 1296
1 M
= . X + Y =
.(
+
)= 814 daN/cm 2 < f = 2300 daN/cm 2
c WX WY 0.9 70.2
11
Kim tra iu kin bin dng ca x g :
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
(t)
36
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
q tc 1xg =g tc 1xg +q tc tole +q tc gio =12.21+5.0560.81=-43.55 daN/m

q tc 2 xg = g tc 2 xg
= 1.47 daN/m
3
5 q tc1.B 2
5 q tc 2 .B 2
= (
.
) (
.
)
B
384 EJ x
384 EJ y
(t)
5
8003
0.4355 2 0.0147 2 0.45
1
.
(
) (
) =
<[ ] =
6
384 2.1x10
491
45.5
150 B 150
b. T hp 2 = Tnh ti + Hot ti sa cha mi
qtt 1 xg = gtt 1 xg + qtt tole + ptt xg = 13.43 + 5.56 + 42.59 = 61.588 daN/m
qtt 2 xg = gtt 2 xg + ptt 2 xg
= 1.62 + 5.11
= 6.73 daN/m
=
Mx =
2
q tt1
xg .B
8
q .B2
tt2
xg
61.58x82
=
=492.64 daNm
8
6.78x82
=54.24 daNm
8
8
Kim tra iu kin bn ca x g :
M
1 M
= .( X + Y ) f
c WX WY
My =
1 M X M Y 1 49264 5424
.
+
.(
+
)= 1327.6 daN/cm 2 < f = 2300 daN/cm 2
=
c WX WY 0.9 70.2
11
Kim tra iu kin bin dng ca x g :
q tc 1xg = g tc 1xg + q tc tole + p tc 1xg = 12.21 + 5.05 + 32.76 = 50.02 daN/m
=
q tc 2 xg = g tc 2 xg + p tc 2 xg
3
= 1.47 + 3.93
= 5.4 daN/m
5 q tc1.B 2
5 q tc 2 .B 2
= (
.
) (
.
)
B
384 EJ x
384 EJ y
=
(t)
5
8003
0.5002 2 0.054 2 0.745
1
.
(
) (
) =
>[ ] =
6
384 2.1x10
491
45.5
150
B 150
5.3 Thit k lin kt tole lp vi x g mi

Chn khong cch gia cc vt bt tole l bvt = 500 mm ( do tole c 9 sng vung c bc sng
l 1000/8 mm = 125 mm, ta chn bvt = 4bsng = 500 mm.
Dng bu lng cp bn 4.6 ( bng 10&11 trang 20 TCVB 5575-2012) vi cc thng s k
thut sau :
d = 5.5 mm ; fb = 1700 daN/cm2 ; fvb = 1500daN/cm2 ; fcb = 4000 daN/cm2
Din tch truyn ti trng t tole lp vo vt l A = a.bvt = 1.1x0.5 = 0.255 m2
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
37
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 18 : Din tch truyn ti trng t tole lp vo 1 vt

Kim tra iu kin bn theo 2 trng hp t hp ti trng sau y:
a. T hp 1 = Tnh ti + hot ti gi
Vt bt tole ch ko, lc ko trn 1 thn vt c xc nh theo cng thc :
N t = A.(qtt gi - gtt tole) = 0.55 ( 72.94 5.05 ) = 37.34 daN
Kh nng khng ko t ca 1 vt c xc nh theo cng thc :
d 2
3.14x0.552
N tb =
fb =
1700 = 403.69 daN
4
4
Vy N t = 37.34 daN < Ntb =403.69 daN (t).
b. T hp 2 = Tnh ti + Hot ti sa cha mi
Vt bt tole chu ko v chu p mt. lc ct v p mt trn 1 thn vt c xc nh bi
cng thc :
N = A.qtt 2 xg = 0.55x6.23 = 3.43 daN
Kh nng khng ct ca mt thn vt c xc nh bi cng thc
d 2
3.14x0.552
N vb = n
f vb = 1
1500 = 356.2 daN
4
4
Kh nng khng p mt ca mt thn vt :
[N cb] = b t min .f cb .d = 0.9x0.05x4000x0.55 = 99 daN
N = 3.43 daN < min ([N]vb ;[N]cb) = 99 daN (t)
5.4 Thit k lin kt x g mi vi dm
Lin kt gia x g mi v dm c dng nh hnh v sau :
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
38
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 19 : Lin kt x g mi vi dm I t hp thng qua bn ghp

Bn ghp l thp gc t hp u c cnh c kch thc nh sau :
Lbg = 150 mm ; Bbg = 150 mm ; tbg = 6 mm.
Cnh ngn ca bn ghp c hn sn vo dm mi bng ng hn hf = 6 mm.
Kim tra ng sut nn cc b do x g mi tc dng ln cnh trn ca dm ca mi:
P
P
cb =
=
< c f
Fcb t w1L z
Trong :
q tt1
xg B
53.95x8
= 431.6 daN
2
2
L z = t w1 +2t f = 0.6 + 2 x 0.5 = 1.6 cm
P=2
=> cb =
=2
(t)
431.6
= 449.6 daN/cm 2 < 0.9x2300 = 2070 daN/cm 2
0.6x1.6
Hnh 20: ng sut cc b do x g tc dng

ln cnh dm mi
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
39
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Kim tra lin kt bu-lng

Chn bu lng c ng knh 16 cp bn 4.6 vi c im nh sau:
A = 2.01 cm2 ; c = 0.9 ( bu lng th) ; fvb = 1500 daN/cm2 ; fcb = 4650 daN/cm2
Di tc ng ca t hp ti 1 = TT + Gi th ti lin kt gia bn ghp v x g bu long
s chu ct v p mt.
Ta c kh nng chu ti cho php ca bu long l :
[N vb ] = c .f vb .A bn .n v = 0.9x1500x2.01x1 = 2713.5 daN/cm 2
[N cb ] = d. tmin . c .f cb = 1.6x0.49x0.9 x4650 = 3281 daN/cm 2
=>[N b ]min = 2713.5 daN/cm 2
Ta c : Lc ct Q ti lin kt Q =
q ttxg B
2
58x8
= 232daN
2
Momen un lch tm tc dng ln tm bu lng: M = Q.a = 232x4.5 = 1044 daN

( Vi a l khong cch t mp ngoi x g n tm bu lng u tin; a = 4.5 cm)
Lc tc dng ln 1 bu lng :
Q
232
=
= 116 daN
Do lc ct: N q =
n
2
M.Lmax
1044x6
=
= 174 daN
Do momen lch tm: N M =
2
m. L i
1x62
Hp lc tc dng ln 1 bu lng:
Nb =
N Q2 +N 2M = 116 2 +174 2 = 209.1daN
Ta thy N b = 209.1 daN < [N b] =2713.5 daN (t)

6 THIT K CC DM
6.1 Thit k dm AB ( dm tri ca nhp bin 1)
6.1.1 Thit k tit din u tri ca dm AB
a. Chn s b tit din u tri ca dm AB
T bng t hp ni lc mc 4.3.2.3 vi tit din dm u tri AB ta c 3 cp ni lc nh
sau:
V TR
TIT
DIN
0m (nh
ct bin
A)
T HP C BN 1
NI LC
M
N
Q
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
Mt
Nt
1,14
1,2,3,6,7
1,2,3,6,7
151.12
3.59
-2.76
-286.18
-50.14
-66.23
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,4,5,8,10 1,2,3,5,6, 1,2,3,6,7, 1,4,8,10, 1,2,3,5,6,

1,2,3,6,7
,14
7,9,13
9,13
14
7
-286.18
158.29
-277.94 -281.26
158.29
-286.18 -286.18
-50.14
8.58
-52.90
-52.39
8.58
-50.14
-50.14
-66.23
23.40
-62.02
-62.67
23.40
-66.23
-66.23
Ta chn cp ni lc M,N,Q c momen ln nht:

Ni lc thit k
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
-28618.102
-5014
-6623
Momen khng un cn thit ca tit din c xc nh bi cng thc:

SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN
MSSV: 11510317478
40
KT CU THP 2
Wyc =
Trong :
GVHD: L VN THNG
Mx
28618x10 2
=
= 1382.51 cm3
c .f
0.9x2300
= 0.9
= 2300 daN/cm2
tw
= 10 mm
T iu kin tf tw ta chn tf =10 mm

Chiu cao kinh t ca dm I t hp:
h kt = k.
Trong :
Wxyc
1448.1
= 1.2
= 45.7 cm
tw
1
k : h s ph thuc cu to dm, vi dm t hp hn th k =1.15 -> 1.2
Ta chn chiu cao dm I t hp l : h = 60 cm.

Kim tra li b dy bn bng theo cng thc:
tw
3 Q
3
6623
=
= 0.13 cm (t) ( vi fv = 0.58 f)
2 h wfv
2 (60-2)(0.58x2300)
T iu kin cu to v m bo n nh cc b cho bn cnh nh sau:
1 1
1 1
bf = ( 5 - 2 ) h = 5 - 2 60 = 12 - 30 cm
b > max( 1 h ; 18cm) = max 1 60;18 = max 6cm;18cm

f
10
10
Ta chn kch thc bn cnh bf = 220 mm

b. Kim tra kh nng chu lc ca tit din u tri dm AB
Hnh 21: Tit din u tri dm AB
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
41
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Cc c trng hnh hc ca tit din dm u tri AB:

A = 2Acnh + Abng = [2(22x1)]+[(60-2)x1] = 102 cm2
22x603 (22-1)x(60-2)3
Ix =
= 54554 cm 4
12
12
58x13
1x223
Iy =
+2
= 1779.5 cm 4
12
12
2J
2x54554
Wx = x =
= 1818.47cm3
h
60
2J
2x1779.5
Wy = y =
= 161.77 cm3
h
22
h
(60-1)
= 649 cm3
Sx = bf t f o = 22x1x
2
2
Kim tra bn ca u tri dm AB:
N M
max = + x c f
A Wx
=> max
5014 28618x102
=
+
= 1622.9 daN/cm 2 c f = 0.9x2300 = 2070 daN/cm 2
102
1818.47
QSx
max =
cf v
Jx tw
(t)
QSx
6623x649
=
= 78.8 daN
Jx t w
54554x1
Ta tnh c ng sut tng ng:
=> max =
td = 12 +312 1.15 c f v
1
M hw 28618x102 x58
1521.3daN / cm 2
Wx h
1818.47x60
1 =
QSx
6623x649
=
= 78.8 daN
Jx tw
54554x1
=> td = 12 +312 = 1521.32 +3x78.82 = 1527.4 daN/cm 2 1.15x0.9x2300 2380.5 daN/cm 2

Vy tit din u tri ca dm AB t tt c cc iu kin bn.
Kim tra n nh tng th ca dm AB:
L
Kim tra s b t s o :
bf
h
58
2.64 6
1 o
b f 22
b f 22
22 35
15
t
1
f
b
b b
Lo [0.35 0.0032 f (0.76 0.02 f ) f ] E
b f
tf
t f ho
f
Trong : Lo = max( Lo cnhtrn, Lo cnhdi)=max(110cm;220cm) =220 cm

Lo cnhtrn = 110 cm khong cch tm cc x g mi ch C, lp cnh trn ca dm.
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
42
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Lo cnhdi = 220cm khong cch tm cc thanh ging ch U, lin kt cnh di ca dm

vi x g mi cnh trn ca dm.
ho = h tf = 60 1 = 58 cm
220
22
22 22 2.1x106
[0.35 0.0032 0.76 0.02 ]
22
1
1 58 2.3x103 (t)
<=> 10 16.37
V vy ta khng cn kim tra iu kin n nh tng th ca dm.
Hnh 22 : Ging cnh di dm I t hp

Kim tra iu kin n nh cc b ca bn cnh dm AB khi chu nn
b f t f 22 1
bo 1 E
( bo
10.5 cm)
tf 2 f
2
2
10.5 1 2.1x106
(t)
1
2 2.3x103
10.5 15.1
Kim tra iu kin n nh cc b ca bn bng dm:
mnh quy c ca bn bng:
=>
hw f 60 2 2.3x103
1.92
tw E
1
2.1x106
Theo iu 7.6.1.3 trang 49 -> 50 TCVN 5575 2012, nu trn cnh dm c ng sut
cc b ( y do x g mi gy ra) v mnh quy c ca bn bng wqu 2.5 th
khng cn kim tra n nh cc b cho bn bng dm.
Tnh ton lin kt hn bn cnh v bn bng dm AB
Khi dm b un, cnh v bng dm c xu hng trt ln nhau. Lin kt hn gia bn
cnh v bn bng nhm chng li s trt , ln ca lc trt tnh trn 1cm chiu
di ng hn l:
T = .t w = 78.8x1 = 78.8 daN
wqu
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
43
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
V n(tnh cho c 2 bn) phi ln hn lc trt:

T
2h weld [Bf]min T => h weld >
2(Bf) min
Trong , [Bf]min = min [Bffwf ; Bsfws]
Vi dm c hn t ng ti nh my:
Bf f wf =0.7x1800=1260daN/cm 2
2
Bs f wf =1x0.45x3800=1710daN/cm
78.8
0.03cm 0.3mm
2x1260
Ta chn chiu cao ng hn hweld = hmin = 5mm
hweld
6.1.2
Thit k tit din u phi ca dm AB(nh nhp 1)
V TR
TIT
DIN
13.5969m
(nh
nhp 1)
T HP C BN 1
NI LC
M
N
Q
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
Mt
Nt
1,2,3,6
1,14
1,2,4,5
119.93
-38.68
7.01
-58.86
7.27
4.92
66.80
-27.22
16.68
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,2,3,6,8, 1,4,5,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8,

10
13,14
10,14
117.17
-69.67
-20.60
-30.36
-1.53
1.34
7.64
6.07
17.00
NI LC THIT K
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,4,5,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8,
13,14
10,14
-77.25
-7.67
-3.27
-2.46
6.94
-23.02
1,2,3,6
119.93
-38.68
7.01
Ta chn c cp ni lc ln nht :
Ni lc thit k ( gi tr tuyt i)
Cui dm AB
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
11993.102
-3868
701
Tnh ton tng t nh u tri dm AB ta c c tit din dm v bng sau:
Hnh 23: Tit din u phi dm AB ( nh nhp bin)

SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN
MSSV: 11510317478
44
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Momen khng un cn thit ca tit din

Wyc =
Mx
11993x102
=
= 579.4 cm3
c .f
0.9x2300
Chiu cao kinh tt ca tit din dm

h kt = k.
Wxyc
579.4
= 1.2
= 28.9 cm . Ta chn h = 50 cm
tw
1
Kim tra li b dy bn bng

tw
3 Q
3
701
=
= 0.016 cm (t) ( vi fv = 0.58 f)
2 h wfv
2 (50-2)(0.58x2300)
Chn tw = 10 mm ; tf = 10 mm
Chn kch thc bn cnh bf

Ta chn ging nh bn cch ca tit din dm u tri AB bf = 22cm
Cc c trng hnh hc ca tit din
A = 2Acnh + Abng = [2(22x1)]+[(50-2)x1] = 92 cm2

22x503 (22-1)x(50-2)3
Ix =
= 35630.7 cm4
12
12
3
3
48x1
1x22
Iy =
+2
= 1778.7 cm 4
12
12
2J
2x35630.7
Wx = x =
= 1425.2 cm3
h
50
2J y
2x1778.7
Wy =
=
= 161.7 cm3
h
22
ho
(50-1)
Sx = b f t f
= 22x1x
= 528 cm3
2
2
Kim tra bn ca u phi dm AB
max =
=> max
N Mx
+
cf
A Wx
3868 11993x102
=
+
= 883.5daN/cm 2 c f = 0.9x2300 = 2070 daN/cm 2
92
1425.2
QSx
max =
cf v
Jx tw
(t)
QSx
701x528
=
= 10.4 daN
Jx t w
35630.7x1
ng sut tng ng:
=> max =
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
45
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
td = 12 +312 1.15 c f v
M hw 11993x102 x 48
1
807.8daN / cm 2
Wx h
1425.2x50
1 =
QSx
701x528
=
= 10.4 daN
Jx tw
35630.7x1
=> td = 12 +312 = 807.82 +3x10.42 = 808 daN/cm 2 1.15x0.9x2300 2380.5 daN/cm 2

t K
Kim tra n nh tng th ca dm AB
Kim tra s b t s
Lo
bf
h
48
2.2 6
1 o
b f 22
b f 22
22 35
15
tf
1
b
b b
Lo [0.35 0.0032 f (0.76 0.02 f ) f ] E
b f
tf
t f ho
f
220
22
22 22 2.1x106
[0.35 0.0032 0.76 0.02 ]
22
1
1 49 2.3x103
<=> 10 17.04

bo 1
tf 2
b f t f 22 1
E
( bo
10.5 cm)
f
2
2
10.5 1 2.1x106
=>
1
2 2.3x103
10.5 15.1
(t)
Kim tra iu kin n nh cc b ca bn bng dm
hw f 50 2 2.3x103
1.59 2.5 th khng cn kim tra n nh cc b

tw E
1
2.1x106
cho bn bng dm.
wqu
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
46
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG

T = .t w = 10.4x1 = 10.4 daN
T
2(Bf) min
Bf f wf =0.7x1800=1260daN/cm2
2
Bs f wf =1x0.45x3800=1710daN/cm
hweld
10.4
0.004cm 0.04mm
2x1260
6.1.3
Thit k tit din ti v tr ni dm L = 6m ( tnh t tri qua)

T bng t hp ni lc :
V TR
TIT
DIN
6m (v tr
ni dm)
T HP C BN 1
NI LC
M
N
Q
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
Mt
Nt
1,2,4
1,3,5,6,7
1,2,3,6,7
40.40
-31.51
-24.51
-13.64
-31.86
-19.90
13.98
-46.26
-26.66
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,2,4,8,10 1,3,5,6,7, 1,2,3,6,7, 1,2,4,8,10 1,3,5,6,7, 1,2,3,6,7,

,14
9,13,15
9,13
,14
9,13,15
9,13
62.71
-49.16
3.09
62.71
-49.16
3.09
-2.72
-5.27
-48.73
-2.72
-5.27
-48.73
4.15
-2.47
-32.16
4.15
-2.47
-32.16
Ta chn c cp ni lc M,N,Q c momen ln nht, so snh vi u phi ca dm AB :

Ni lc thit k
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
V tr ni dm
6271.102
-272
415
Cui dm AB
11993.102
-3868
701
Ta thy cc gi tr M,N,Q u nh hn nhiu so vi v tr tit din cui dm AB, vy d thi

cng v tnh ton ta chn cc kch thc tit din v ng hn gc lin kt bn cnh v bn
bng ging ht nh u phi ca dm AB tnh ton nh trn.( Hnh 23)
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
47
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
6.2 Thit k dm BC ( dm phi ca nhp bin 1)

6.2.1 Thit k tit din u tri dm BC
T bng t hp mc 4.3.2.3 vi tit din u tri ca dm BC ta c bng sau:
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,2,3,6
13.5969m
(nh
nhp 1)
M
N
Q
119.93
-39.24
2.34
1,14
T HP C BN 2
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,2,3,6,8, 1,4,5,7,9, 1,2,3,8,10

10
13,14
,14
73.14
117.17
-69.67
-15.16
-28.29
-31.31
-2.92
-2.07
9.92
-0.24
-5.54
-16.33
1,3,5,6,7
-58.86
5.90
-6.50
1,4,5,7,9, 1,2,3,8,10
13,14
,14
119.93
-69.67 -15.16
-39.24
-2.92 -2.07
2.34
-5.54 -16.33
1,2,3,6
Chn cp ni lc M,N,Q c momen ln nht, so sanh vi cp ni lc M,N,Q c chn ra u

phi dm AB ta thy:
Ni lc thit k
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
u phi dm AB ( nh nhp 1)
11993.102
-3868
701
u tri dm BC ( nh nhp 1)
11993.102
-3924
234
Ta thy gi tr momen un M bng nhau, gi tr N v Q c khc nhau nhng khng ng k do

sai s ca phn mm v tnh ton lm trn, v vy ta thit k cc kch thc v ng hn lin
kt tng t nh u phi dm AB nh nhp bin ( Hnh 23)
Thit k tit din dm BC ti v tr ni dm L = 6m
6.2.2
Ta c bng t hp ni lc sau:
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,3,6,7
6m (v tr
ni dm)
M
N
Q
5.10
-32.42
-29.99
1,2,4,5
T HP C BN 2
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,3,6,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8, 1,2,3,4,8, 1,3,6,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8,

13,15
10,14
10
13,15
10,14
-40.81
37.83
-80.83
-51.78
37.83
-80.83
-41.76
-5.01
-4.75
-33.78
-5.01
-4.75
-40.51
0.57
0.98
-40.50
0.57
0.98
1,2,3,4
-71.77
-32.43
-26.71
1,2,3,4
-40.81
-41.76
-40.51
Ta chn c cp ni lc M,N,Q c momen ln nht v so snh vi:

Ni lc thit k
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
V tr ni dm BC
-8083.102
-475
98
u tri dm BC ( nh nhp 1)
11993.102
-3924
234
Ta thy gi tr ca v tr ni dm c momen v lc dc v lc ct nh hn nhiu nn ta ly lun

kch thc tit din v ng hn lin kt bn cnh vi bn bng ca u tri dm BC ( nh
nhp 1) thit k cho v tr ni dm BC ny.( Hnh 23)
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
48
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Thit k tit din u phi dm BC ( nh ct gia):
6.2.3
Ta c bng t hp ni lc sau:
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI LC
0m (nh
ct bin
A)
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,15
M
N
Q
125.90
13.82
25.23
1,2,3,4,5
-394.55
-46.37
-73.44
T HP C BN 2
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,6,7,9,13 1,2,3,4,5, 1,2,3,4,8, 1,6,7,9,13

1,2,3,4,5 1,2,3,4
,15
8,10
10
,15
-380.87
127.61
-398.53
-386.21
127.61
-394.55 -380.87
-45.65
2.38
-38.09
-37.44
2.38
-46.37 -45.65
-72.88
22.59
-71.52
-71.01
22.59
-73.44 -72.88
1,2,3,4
Ta chn ra cp ni lc M,N,Q c momen ln nht l:

Ni lc thit k
u phi dm BC(nh ct gia C)
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
-39455.102
-4637
-7344
Tnh ton tng t ta c c kch thc tit din v gi tr trong bng sau:
Hnh 24: Tit din u phi dm BC

Mx
39455x102
Wyc =
=
= 1906.04 cm3
c .f
0.9x2300
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
49
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
h kt = k.
Wxyc
1906.04
= 1.2
= 52.4 cm . Ta chn h = 65 cm
tw
1

tw
3 Q
3
7344
=
= 0.13 cm (t) ( vi fv = 0.58 f)
2 h wfv
2 (65-2)(0.58x2300)
Chn tw = 10 mm; tf = 10 mm
1 1
1 1
bf = ( 5 - 2 ) h = 5 - 2 65 = 13 - 32.5 cm
b > max( 1 h ; 18cm) = max 1 65;18 = max 6.5cm;18cm
f
10
10

A = 2Acnh + Abng = [2(22x1)]+[(65-2)x1] = 107 cm2

22x653 (22-1)x(65-2)3
Ix =
= 65896.9 cm 4
12
12
3
3
63x1
1x22
Iy =
+2
= 1779.9 cm 4
12
12
2J x
2x65896.9
Wx =
=
= 2027.6cm3
h
65
2J y
2x1779.9
Wy =
=
= 161.8 cm3
h
22
h
(65-1)
Sx = bf t f o = 22x1x
= 704 cm3
2
2
max =
=> max
N Mx
+
cf
A Wx
4637 39455x102
=
+
= 1989.2 daN/cm 2 c f = 0.9x2300 = 2070 daN/cm 2
107
2027.6
QSx
max =
cf v
Jx tw
(t)
QSx
7344x704
=
= 78.5 daN
Jx t w
65896.9x1
ng sut tng ng:
=> max =
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
50
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
td = 12 +312 1.15 c f v
M hw 39455x102 x63
1
1886daN / cm 2
Wx h
2027.6x65
1 =
QSx
7344x704
=
= 78.5 daN
Jx tw
65896.9x1
=> td = 12 +312 = 18862 +3x78.52 = 1890.9 daN/cm 2 1.15x0.9x2300 2380.5 daN/cm 2

t K

Kim tra s b t s
Lo
bf
h
63
2.9 6
1 o
b f 22
b f 22
22 35
15
tf
1
b
b b
Lo [0.35 0.0032 f (0.76 0.02 f ) f ] E
b f
tf
t f ho
f
220
22
22 22 2.1x106
[0.35 0.0032 0.76 0.02 ]
22
1
1 63 2.3x103
<=> 10 16.08

bo 1
tf 2
b f t f 22 1
E
( bo
10.5 cm)
f
2
2
10.5 1 2.1x106
=>
1
2 2.3x103
10.5 15.1
(t)
hw f 65 2 2.3x103

tw E
1
2.1x106
cho bn bng dm.
wqu
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
51
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG

T = .t w = 78.5x1 = 78.5 daN
T
2(Bf) min
Bf f wf =0.7x1800=1260daN/cm 2
2
Bs f wf =1x0.45x3800=1710daN/cm
78.5
hweld
0.03cm 0.3mm
2x1260
6.3 Thit k dm CD ( dm tri ca nhp gia)
6.3.1 Thit k tit din u tri ca dm CD
T bng t hp ni lc mc 4.3.2.3 vi tit din u tri ca dm CD ta c bng t hp
ni lc M,N,Q sau:
T HP C BN 1
V TR
TIT
DIN
0m
(nh
ct
gia C)
NI
LC
M max
Nt
Qt
Mmin
Nt
Qt
Qmax
Mt
Nt
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,2,3,4,
1,6,8,10, 1,2,3,4,5, 1,3,4,5, 1,6,8,10 1,2,3,4,5
1,3,4,5,7
1,3,4,5,7
5,7
14
7,9,13
7
,14
,7
160.30 -672.43 -665.34 217.66 -640.93 -665.34 217.66 -672.43 -665.34
8.43
-89.20 -83.72 -20.82 -109.62 -83.72 -20.82 -89.20 -83.72
3.10
-122.82 -123.34
4.58 -115.81 -123.34
4.58 -122.82 -123.34
1,14
M
N
Q
Ta chn ra c cp ni lc M,N,Q c momen ln nht do t hp c bn 1 : 1,3,5,7 sau:

Ni lc thit k
u tri dm CD(nh ct gia C)
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
-67243.102
-8920
-12282
Tnh ton tng t ta c c kch thc tit din v bng sau:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
52
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 25: Tit din u tri dm CD ( nh ct gia)

Wyc =
Mx
67243x102
=
= 3248.5 cm 3
c .f
0.9x2300

h kt = k.
Wxyc
3248.5
= 1.2
= 68.4 cm . Ta chn h = 95 cm
tw
1

tw
3 Q
3
12282
=
= 0.15 cm (t) ( vi fv = 0.58 f)
2 hwfv
2 (95-2.8)(0.58x2300)

Ta chn bf = 38cm
A = 2Acnh + Abng = [2(38x1.4)]+[(95-2.8)x1.2] = 217.04 cm2

38x953 (38-1.2)x(95-2.8)3
Ix =
= 311436.7 cm 4
12
12
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
53
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
92.2x1.23
1.4x383
Iy =
+2
= 12816.7 cm 4
12
12
2J
2x311436.7
Wx = x =
= 6556.6 cm3
h
95
2J y
2x12816.7
Wy =
=
= 674.6 cm3
h
38
h
(95-1.4)
Sx = bf t f o = 38x1.4x
= 2489.8 cm3
2
2
max =
=> max
N Mx
+
cf
A Wx
8920 67243x102
=
+
= 1066.7 daN/cm 2 c f = 0.9x2300 = 2070 daN/cm 2
217.04
6556.6
max =
(t)
QSx
cf v
Jx t w
QSx
12282x2489.8
=
= 81.8 daN
Jx t w
311436.7x1.2
ng sut tng ng:
=> max =
td = 12 +312 1.15 c f v
1
M hw 67243x102 x92.2
995.4daN / cm 2
Wx h
6556.6x95
1 =
QSx
QSx
12282x2489.8
=
=
= 81.8 daN
Jx tw
Jx tw
311436.7x1.2
=> td = 12 +312 = 995.42 +3x81.82 = 1005.4 daN/cm 2 1.15x0.9x 2300 2380.5 daN/cm 2
t K
Kim tra s b t s
Lo
bf
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
54
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
h
93.6
2.5 6
1 o
38
bf
b f 38
27.1 35
15
t
1.4
f
b
b b
Lo [0.35 0.0032 f (0.76 0.02 f ) f ] E
b f
tf
t f ho
f
220
38
38 38
2.1x106
[0.35 0.0032
0.76 0.02
]
38
1.4
1.4 93.6 2.3x103
<=> 5.79 15.86

bo 1
tf 2
b f t f 38 1.4
E
( bo
18.3 cm)
f
2
2
18.3 1 2.1x106
1.4 2 2.3x103
13.07 15.1
(t)
=>
hw f 95 2.8 2.3x103


tw E
1.2
2.1x106
cho bn bng dm.
qu
w

T = .t w = 81.8x1 = 81.8 daN
T
2(Bf) min

Bf f wf =0.7x1800=1560daN/cm 2
2
Bs f wf =1x0.45x3800=1710daN/cm
hweld
81.8
0.03cm 0.3mm
2x1260
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
55
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
6.3.2 Thit k v tr tit din u phi, chn ct ca mi v v tr ni dm L = 9m ca dm

CD
Ta c bng t hp ni lc t mc 4.3.2.3 vi cc v tr tit din:
T HP C BN 1
V TR
TIT
DIN
9m (v
tr ni
dm))
12.0860
9m(bn
tri)
12.0860
9m(bn
phi)
18.1291
m(nh
nhp
gia)
NI
LC
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,4,5,7
1,15
1,3,4,5,7
228.34
-76.79
-64.71
-67.88
-6.97
-0.75
1,4,5,7
1,15
508.47
-72.26
-27.02
-25.92
-4.72
-12.99
1,4,5,7
1,15
487.44
-52.38
-9.52
-29.06
-0.80
-18.02
1,4,5,7
1,15
508.75
-51.79
-4.59
17.92
-0.21
-13.09
188.56
-76.93
-66.76
1,3,4,5,7
188.56
-4.72
-12.99
1,3,4,5,7
320.40
-46.83
-23.05
1,3,5,7
382.59
-46.24
-18.12
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,4,5,7,8 1,2,3,6,9, 1,3,4,5, 1,4,5,7, 1,2,3,6,9

1,3,4,5,7
,10,14
13,15
7
8,10,14 ,13,15
264.93 -111.08 178.73 264.93 -111.08 188.56
-52.65
-40.03 -73.03 -52.65 -40.03 -76.93
-22.44
-2.63 -62.86 -22.44
-2.63 -66.76
1,4,5,7,8 1,2,3,6,9, 1,3,5,7,
1,2,3,6,9 1,3,5,7,1
1,4,5,7
,11
13,15
15
,13,15
5
491.68
-67.08 118.27 508.47 -67.08 118.27
-84.62
-37.77 -31.07 -72.26 -37.77 -31.07
-21.37
-11.78 -35.06 -27.02 -11.78 -35.06
1,4,5,7,8 1,2,3,6,9, 1,3,5,7,
1,2,3,6,9 1,3,5,7,1
1,4,5,7
,11
13,15
15
,13,15
5
471.94
-69.30 105.96 487.44 -69.30 105.96
-66.04
-34.24 -19.25 -52.38 -34.24 -19.25
-4.89
-15.47 -35.79
-9.52 -15.47 -35.79
1,2,3,6,8, 1,3,5,7,
1,2,3,6,8 1,3,5,7,1
1,4,5,7
1,4,5,7
10,15
15
,10,15
5
508.75
-30.00 206.65 508.75 -30.00 206.65
-51.79
-33.02 -18.65 -51.79 -33.02 -18.65
-4.59
-5.31 -30.86
-4.59
-5.31 -30.86
Da vo bng t hp ni lc trn, ta chn ra 1 cp ni lc ln nht thit k chung cho cc

v tr tit din ny, vy, cp ni lc ln nht l cp M,N,Q t hp ti v tr 12.08609m (bn
tri chn ct ca mi) vi cc gi tr:
Ni lc thit k
u tri dm CD(nh ct gia C)
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
50847.102
-7226
-2702
Tnh ton tng t ta c c kch thc tit din v bng tnh ton sau:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
56
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hinh 26: Tit din dm CD ti nh nhp gia v ti v tr ni dm

Wyc =
Mx
50847x102
=
= 2456.4 cm 3
c .f
0.9x2300

h kt = k.
Wxyc
2456.4
= 1.2
= 54.3 cm . Ta chn h = 85 cm
tw
1.2

tw
3 Q
3
2702
=
= 0.037 cm (t) ( vi fv = 0.58 f)
2 h wfv
2 (85-2.4)(0.58x2300)

A = 2Acnh + Abng = [2(38x1.4)]+[(85-2.8)x1.2] = 205 cm2

38x853 (38-1.2)x(85-2.8)3
Ix =
= 241464.9 cm 4
12
12
82.2x1.23
1.4x383
Iy =
+2
= 12815.3 cm 4
12
12
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
57
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
2J x
2x241464.9
=
= 5681.5 cm3
h
85
2J y
2x12815.3
Wy =
=
= 674.5 cm3
h
38
ho
(85-1.4)
Sx = b f t f
= 38x1.4x
= 2223.8 cm3
2
2
Wx =
max =
=> max
N Mx
+
cf
A Wx
7226 50847x102
=
+
= 929.9 daN/cm 2 c f = 0.9x2300 = 2070 daN/cm 2
207
5681.5
max =
(t)
QSx
cf v
Jx tw
QSx
2702x2223.8
=
= 20.74 daN
Jx t w
241464.9x1.2
ng sut tng ng:
=> max =
td = 12 +312 1.15 c f v
1
M hw 50847x102 x83.6
880.2daN / cm 2
Wx h
5681.5x85
1 =
QSx
2702x2223.8
=
= 20.74 daN
Jx tw
241464.9x1.2

t K
Kim tra s b t s
Lo
bf
h 83.6
2.2 6
1 o
38
bf
b f 38
27.14 35
15
t
1.4
f
b
b b
Lo [0.35 0.0032 f (0.76 0.02 f ) f ] E
b f
tf
t f ho
f
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
58
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
220
38
38 38
2.1x106
[0.35 0.0032
0.76 0.02
]
38
1.4
1.4 83.6 2.3x103
<=> 5.79 16.18

bo 1
tf 2
b f t f 38 1.4
E
( bo
18.3 cm)
f
2
2
18.3 1 2.1x106
1.4 2 2.3x103
13.07 15.1
(t)
=>
hw f 85 2.8 2.3x103

tw E
1.2
2.1x106
cho bn bng dm.
wqu

T = .t w = 20.74x1 = 20.74 daN
T
2(Bf) min

Bf f wf =0.7x1800=1260daN/cm2
2
Bs f wf =1x0.45x3800=1710daN/cm
20.74
hweld
0.008cm 0.08mm
2x1260
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
59
KT CU THP 2
6.4
GVHD: L VN THNG
Thit k dm ca mi
V dm ca mi ni lc kh nh v nhp nh, ta chn ra cp ni lc ln nht thit k chung cho

c on dm ( dm khng i), t bng t hp ni lc mc 4.3.2.3 :
T HP C BN 1
CU
KIN
V TR
TIT
DIN
DM DE 0m (nh
CA
ct ca
NHP
mi)
BIN
TRI (
phn t 6.043m(
21 trong nh nhp
gia)
sap)
NI LC
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
1,14
1,2,3,4,5,7
8.25
7.01
8.21
1,2,3,4,5,
6,7
5.73
-12.67
1.52
-11.17
-14.59
-12.68
1,14
-12.02
48.48
-5.52
T HP C BN 2
Qmax
Mt
Nt
Mmax
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
Mt
Nt
1.2.3.4.5. 1,6,8,10,1 1,2,3,4,5, 1,2,3,4,5,

1.2.3.4.5. 1.2.3.4.5.
1,14
6.7
4
7,9,13 6,7,9,12,1
6.7
6.7
-11.16
7.06
-10.46
-10.44
8.25
-11.16
-11.16
-14.37
6.00
-13.64
-13.58
7.01
-14.37
-14.37
-12.70
6.94
-11.85
-11.85
8.21
-12.70
-12.70
1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,6, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,6,
1,15
1,8,11,14
1,14
6,7,8,10
7,9,13,14
6,7
7,9,13,14
-3.70
5.35
-10.68
-8.69
5.73
-12.02
-8.69
7.45
-11.84
43.04
39.93
-12.67
48.48
39.93
-1.51
1.43
-4.89
-6.51
1.52
-5.52
-6.51
Ta chn c cp ni lc M,N,Q ln nht l:

6.043m(nh nhp ca mi)
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
1202.102
4848
552
Tnh ton tng t ta c c tit din v bng tnh ton sau:
Hnh 27: Tit din dm ca mi

Mx
1202x102
Wyc =
=
= 58.06 cm 3
c .f
0.9x2300
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
60
KT CU THP 2
h kt = k.
GVHD: L VN THNG
Wxyc
58.06
= 1.2
= 12.93 cm . Ta chn h = 20 cm
tw
0.8

tw
3 Q
3
552
=
= 0.033 cm (t) ( vi fv = 0.58 f)
2 h wfv
2 (20-1)(0.58x2300)
Chn tw = 0.5 mm ; tf = 0.5 mm

Din tch mt ct ngang :

A = 2Acnh + Abng = [2(10x0.5)]+[(20-1)x0.5] = 19.5 cm2
Momen qun tnh ca tit din
10x203 (10-0.5)x(20-1)3
Jx =
= 1236.6cm 4
12
12
19x0.53
0.5x103
Jy =
+2
= 83.5 cm 4
12
12
Monmen khng un ca tit din
2J
2x1236.6
Wx = x =
= 123.7 cm3
h
20
2J y
2x83.5
Wy =
=
= 16.7 cm3
h
10
Momen tnh ca mt cnh dm theo phng x-x
Sx = b f t f
ho
(20-0.5)
= 10x0.5x
= 48.8 cm 3
2
2
max =
=> max
N Mx
+
cf
A Wx
4848 1202x102
=
+
= 1220.3 daN/cm 2 c f = 0.9x2300 = 2070 daN/cm 2
19.5
123.7
max =
=> max =
(t)
QSx
cf v
Jx t w
QSx
552x48.8
=
= 43.57 daN
Jx t w
1236.6x0.5
ng sut tng ng:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
61
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
td = 12 +312 1.15 c f v
M hw 1202x102 x19
1
923.1daN / cm 2
Wx h
123.7x20
1 =
QSx
552x48.8
=
= 43.57 daN
Jx tw
1236.6x0.5

t K
Kim tra s b t s
Lo
bf
h 19.5
1.95 6
1 o
b
10
b f 10
20 35
15
t f 0.5
b
b b
Lo [0.35 0.0032 f (0.76 0.02 f ) f ] E
b f
tf
t f ho
f
180
10
10 10
2.1x106
[0.35 0.0032
0.76 0.02
]
10
0.5
0.5 19.5 2.3x103
<=> 18 18.09

bo 1
tf 2
b f t f 10 0.5
E
( bo
4.8 cm)
f
2
2
4.8 1 2.1x106
0.5 2 2.3x103
9.6 15.1
=>
(t)
hw f 20 1 2.3x103


tw E
0.5 2.1x106
cho bn bng dm.
qu
w
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
62
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG

T = .t w = 43.57x1 = 43.57 daN
T
2(Bf) min
Bf f wf =0.7x1800=1260daN/cm 2
2
Bs f wf =1x0.45x3800=1710daN/cm
43.57
hweld
0.017cm 0.17mm
2x1260
7 THIT K CC CT
7.1 Thit k ct bin A
7.1.1 Xc nh chiu di tnh ton ct bin A
a. Chn phng n ct bin A c tit din khng i
Chiu di tnh ton cu chn ct bin A trong mt phng khung ngang
b.
Theo bng 19 (trang 42 TCVN 5575-2012) ct bin ca khung ngang nhiu nhp tnh ton
nh ct ca khung mt nhp.
Lo (x)ct bin = x . Hct bin
H ct bin = 12.1 m
x l h s chiu di tnh ton
x
n=
n 0,56
n 0,14
i d I d L c 35630.7 12.1
= .
.
0.1758
ic Ld I c
27
90841.8
Id ( dm bin) = Ix I-500 = 35630.7cm4

Ta tm chn I t hp c tit din 60cm x 1.2cm x 30cm x
1.4cm
Ic ( bin) = Ix I-600 = 90841.8 cm4
Ld = L1 = 27m
Lc = Hct bin = 12.1m
=
n+0,56
0,1758+0,56
=
=1.52
n+0,14
0,1758+0,14
Lo (x)ct bin = 1,52 . 12.1 = 18.392 m
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
63
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
a. Chiu di tnh ton ca ct bn A ngoi mt phng khung ngang

Theo phng ngoi mt phng khung (tc l phng dc theo chiu di nh xng) ta
xem lin kt gia chn ct thp vi i mng BTCT l lin kt khp. Chiu di tnh ton
ca ct ngoi mt phng khung c ly bng khong cch ln nht gia cc im c kt
nhm khng cho ct chuyn v theo phng dc nh xng.
B tr h ging ct bin A theo phng dc nh xng bng thp hnh ch I ti 3 cao
trnh sau y
+ 3.7 m tc l ti v tr cch mt nn hon thin 3.7m

+ 7.4 m tc l ti v tr cch mt nn hon thin 7.4m
+ 11.1m tc l ti v tr cc mt nn hon thin 11.1m
11.1
Lo (y)ct bin =
= 3.7 m
3
7.1.2
Chn tit din ct bin A
T bng t hp ni lc mc 4.3.2.3 vi ct bin A ta c tt c 6 cp ni lc M,N,Q

CU
KIN
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,14
CT
BIN (
phn t 1
trong
sap)
0m (Chn
ct)
12.1m
(nh
ct)
M
N
Q
333.48
-7.55
76.35
1,2,3
-189.991
-104.17
-38.427
1,2,3
M
N
Q
274.96
-70.65
-38.43
1,14
-151.12
25.97
0.50
1,2,3,6,7
-159.26
-105.25
-34.96
1,2,3,6,7
263.74
-71.73
-34.96
T HP C BN 2
NI LC THIT K
Mmax
M min
Nmax
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,9,12 1,2,3,6,7, 1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,9,12
1,2,3,6,7
8,10,14
,15
9,13
8,10,14
,15
390.24
-260.36
-167.33
390.24
-260.36 -159.26
-10.24
-61.25
-101.98
-10.24
-61.25 -105.25
78.29
-49.50
-34.52
78.29
-49.50 -34.96
1,2,3,9, 1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,6,7,
1,4,5,6,7,
1,2,3
1,2,3,6,7
12
8,10,14
9,13
8,10,14
271.17
-161.74
250.36
274.96
-161.74 263.74
-66.54
23.28
-68.46
-70.65
23.28 -71.73
-41.43
10.02
-34.52
-38.43
10.02 -34.96
Chn cp ni lc M,N,Q tnh ton, ch quan tm n gi tr tuyt i m khng quan tm

n du ca momen, sau s kim tra li vi cp ni lc N max , Mt, Qt
Ni lc thit k
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
39024.102
-1024
7829
Cc cc cp cn li dng kim tra.

Ta c:
ex =
Mx
39024x102
=
= 3810.9 cm
N
1024
Ta chn ct thp c tit din ch I vi 2 trc i xng.

Chn s b tit din ct theo iu kin bn (cng thc gn ng ca Iasinsky):
N Mx
+
c .f
.A Wx
S b chn = 0,8
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
64
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
ex
1, 25 2, 2 2,8 h
N
c .f
10.24
3810.9
1, 25 2, 2 2,8
0,95.23
60
A 66.07cm2 83.93cm2
Ban u ta chn hct bin = 600mm
Ta chn nh sau :
1
1
1
1
tw =
h
.600 10mm 5mm
60 120
60 120
tw 8mm
Chn tw = 12mm
1
1
1
1
bf = bcnh = L(oy ) cotbien .4030 201.5mm 134.3mm
30
30
20
20
bf = bcnh = (0,30,5)hcotbien = (0,30,5)600 = 180mm 300mm
chn bf = 300 mm = 30cm
1
1
1
1
tf = b f 300 15mm 8.3mm
36
36
20
20
tf tw = tbng = 12mm
Chn tf = tcnh = 14mm = 1,4cm
7.1.3
Kim tra tit din chn ca ct bin A
Ct bin A lm vic chu nn lch tm (nn un) nn tit din ct phi t mn iu kin bn,
iu kin n nh tng th, v iu kin n nh cc b.
a. Cc c trng hnh hc ca tit din ct bin A
A = 2Acnh + Abng = [2(30.1,4)]+[(602.8).1,2] = 152.64 cm2
Ix = [(30.603 )/12] [(301,2)(60-2.8)3 /12] = 90841.8 cm4
Iy = [(57.2.1,23 )/12] + 2[(1,4.303 )/12] 6308.2 cm4
Wx = Ix /(hct /2) 90841.8/30 3028.1 cm3
Wy = Iy /(bcnh /2) 6308.2/15 420.5 cm3
ix =
I x /A
90841.8
24.4cm
152.64
iy =
Iy / A
6308.2
6.43cm
152.64
x = Lo (x)ct bin /ix 1839.2/24.4 75.38
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
65
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
y = Lo (y)ct bin / iy 403/6.43 62.67

mnh ti a max = max[x ; y ] = 75.38 [ ] = 120
x x .
(t)
f
23
75.38.
2.49
E
21000
f
23
62.67.
2.07
E
21000
e
A
152.64
mx x ex
3810.9.
192.1
x
Wx
3028.1
y y .
20 > phi kim tra iu kin bn
b. Kim tra kh nng chu cp ni lc th nht ca ct bin A

+ Kim tra iu kin bn ca ct bin A (Theo iu 7.4.1.2 trang 32 TCVN 55752012)
iu kin bn ca ct bin A l:
N Mx
+
c .f
A Wx
1014 3902400
1295.4daN / cm 2 0,9.2300 2070daN / cm2 (t)

152.64 3028.1
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh tng th ca ct bin A trong mt phng khung

V lch tm tng i mx rt ln, ngha l ct ch yu chu momen un. Nn cc bc kim
tra tit din ct bin A c thc hin tng t nh vi dm nm ngang l cu kin chu un v
ct, khng c lc dc.( Bng 13 trang 27 TCVN 5575 2012)
L( y ) o
Kim tra s b xem t s
c t mn bt ng thc sau
bf
ho
b
58.6
30
=
= 21.43 35
= 1.95 6 v 15 f =
bf
tf
1,4
30
L(oy )
b
b
0,41+0,0032 f + 0,73-0,016 f
bf
tf
tf
bf E

ho f
L(y)
o 403cm v ho = h tf = 60 1,4 = 58.6 cm
403
30
30 30 2,1.106
0,41+0,0032
+ 0,73-0,016.
30
1,4
1, 4 58.6 2,3.103
13.43 20.45
Khng cn kim tra iu kin n nh tng th theo cng thc kim tra n nh tng th
ca dm ngang l:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
66
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Mx
cf
b Wx
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh tng th ca ct bin A ngoi mt phng khung

( Theo iu 7.4.2.4 trang 34 TCVN 5575 2012 )
Mx
cf
c. y .A
kim tra n nh tng th ca ct bin A theo phng ngoi mt phng khung, ta cn tnh
ln ca m-men M 'x
M M
M 'x =max I ; II ; M1 ; M 2
2
2
MI
: Gi tr momen ln nht c ly t bng t hp ni lc = +390.24 KN.m
MII
: Gi tr momen tng ng nh ct: = 161.74 KN.m
Hnh 28: Xc nh momen quy c

Theo hnh v ta tnh c cc gi tr M1 , M2 nh sau
M1 =
2
[390.24+ 161.74] 161.74 = +206.23 KN.m
3
M2 =
1
[390.24+ 161.74] 161.74 = + 22.24 KN.m
3
390.24 161.74
M 'x = max
;
;206.23 ; 22.24 = 206.23KN.m
2
2
m 'x
e'x M 'x A 20623 152.64
.
101.52
x
N Wx 10.24 3028.1
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
20
67
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
V m'x = 1564,75 20 nn ta khng cn kim tra iu kin n nh tng th ca ct bin A

theo phng ngoi mt phng khung.
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh cc b ca bn cnh ct bin A ( Theo iu 7.6.3.3 trang 56
& bng 35 trang 57 TCVN 5575 2012 )
Theo iu 7.6.3.3 TCVN 5575 2012, vt ct chu nn un c mnh qui c trong mt
b
phng chu un 0,8 < = 2.49 <4 th gi tr gii hn o c xc nh theo bng 35. iu kin
tf
n nh cc b ca bn cnh ct c xc nh theo bt ng thc sau:
bo bo
E
b -t
= 0,36+0,1 x(qu) .
(vi bo = f w )
tf tf
f
2
30 1, 2
2,1.106
0,36 0,1.2, 49
2.1, 4
2,3.103 (t)
10.28 18.4
Vy ct bin A t mn iu kin n nh cc b bn cnh.
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh cc b ca bn bng ct bin A
V ct c mnh qui c trong mt phng un ln hn mnh quy c ngoi mt phng
un x 2, 49 y 2.07 nn kh nng chu lc ca ct c xc nh theo iu kin n nh
trong mt phng un. ( theo iu 7.6.2.2 trang 54 v bng 33 trang 55 TCVN 5575-2012)
Ta c:
1 18.99 5.58
1.29
18.99
Trong :
N Mx hw
1024 3902400 57.2
+
.
.
18.99daN / cm 2
A J x 2 152.64 9084108 2
1 =
N Mx hw
1024 3902400 57.2
.
5.58daN / cm 2
A J x 2 152.64 9084108 2
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
68
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 29: Xc nh v 1
b
V = 1.29 > 1 nn mnh gii hn w c xc nh theo cng thc:
tw
h
2-1 E
w 4,35
t w
2-+ 2 +4 2
h
E
w 3,8
f
t w
=1,4 2-1
114.06
1.4 2 x1.29 1
13.29
18.99
Q
7829
114.06daN/cm 2
t w .h w 1, 2.57.2
h
2 x1.29 1 x 2.1x106
w 4,35.
347.87
tw
18.99 x 2 1.29 1.29 2 4 x13.29 2
h
2,1.106
w 3,8.
114,82
2,3.103
tw
h
h w 57.2
47.67 w
tw
1, 2
tw
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
(t)
69
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
hw
E
47.67 2,3
69,5 > khng cn gia cng bn bng ct bin A bng sn
tw
f
ngang.
Vy ct bin A c cc kch thc v ng hn gc nh sau
H = 600cm, tw = 1,2cm; bf = 30cm ; tf = 1,4 cm; hweld = 6mm.
Hnh 30: Tit din khng i sut chiu di ct bin A
7.1.4 Kim tra tit din ct bin A vi cp ni lc th 2

Cp ni lc th hai dng kim tra ct bin A
Ni lc thit k
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
-15926.102
-10525
-3496
Tnh ton tng t ta c kt qu th hin tm tt trong bng sau:
ex
M x 1592600
151.32
N
10525
m x =e x .
A
152.64
151.32.
7.63 20
Wx
3028.1
me(x) = m x 1.172x7.63 =8.94 < 20
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
70
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
l h s nh hng ca hnh dng tit din, c ni suy t bng D9 trang 110 TCVN
5575-2012, nh sau:
Tr s ca khi :
T s
Af
Aw
0 x 2.49 5 v
5 mx 7.63 20
0.5
1.25
1.4x30
0.612
1.2x57.2
1.172
1.4-0.2 x =1.40.2x2.49=0.902
Kim tra kh nng chu cp ni lc th hai ca ct bin A

+ Kim tra iu kin bn ca ct bin A
Khng cn tnh ton v bn ca ct chu nn un khi lch tm tng i tnh i
m e 20 v tit din khng b gim yu ( theo iu 7.4.1.1 TCVN 5575 2012)
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh tng th ca ct bin A trong mt phng khung
x
N
cf
e A
Vi: e : H s un dc ph thuc vo 2 yu tc l mnh quy c x v lch tm

tng i tnh i m e(x) theo bng D10 trang 113 v 114 TCVN - 2012 . e 0.1317
H s e khi
2.4
me = 8
me=8.94
me = 9
0.153
0.138.9
0.138
2.49
2.5
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
0.1317
0.144
0.13084
0.130
71
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
+ Kim tra n nh tng th ct bin A ngoi mt phng

khung
V hnh ta tnh c cc gi tr M1 , M2 nh sau:
1
M1 = [263.74+ 159.26] 159.26 = 18.26KN.m
3
2
M2 =
[263.74+ 159.26] 159.26 = + 122.74 KN.m
3
263.74 159.26
M 'x =max
;
;122.74;18.26 =131.87KN.m
2
2
m 'x
e'x M 'x A 1318700 152.64
x
6.32 20
x
N Wx
10525 3028.1
V mx =6.32 <20 phi kim tra iu kin n nh tng th:
N
cf
c yA
N = 105.25KN
; A = 152.64 cm2
C : h s c xc nh nh sau
Khi 5 < mx < 10 th c = c5 (20,2mx ) + c10 (0,2mx 1)
1
1
c( m' 5)
0.1715
'
x
1 5 1 (0.65 0.05 xmx ).5 5.83
Cc h s v c xc nh theo bng 16 trang 36 TCVN 55752012
E
y 2.07 c 3,14
1
f
1
1
c( m' 10)
0.1111
x
y
0.8
1
10
1 mx
1
b
c( m' 6.32) 0.1715 x(2 0.2x6.32) 0.1111x(0.2x6.32 1) 0.15556
x
y : H s un dc, ph thuc vo y .
Khi 0< y = 2.072,5 th y c xc nh nh sau.
23
2.07 2.07 0.8
21000
y =1- 0,073-5,53
E
y =1- 0.073-5.53
b ph thuc vo hn s 1
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
72
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
2
J h E
1 c xc nh theo cng thc 1 y
J x Lo ( y ) f
ph thuc vo c im ti trng tc dng ln cnh tit din v
thng s .
Tit din I t hp hn t 3 tm thp c
ho 3
.tw
Lo ( y ) .tw
2
8
.
1
b f .t13
ho .b f
3
403x1.2 29.3x1.2
8.
.
1
2.37
30 x 2.83
58.6 x30
Tra bng E1 TCVN 55752012 ta c:
2.25 0.07 2.25 0.07 x 2.37 2.416

2
6308.2 60 2.1x106
x
x
3.395 0.85
2.416
1
90841.8 403 2.3x103
0.68 0.21 0.68 0.21x3.395 1.393
1
b
b 1 b 1
y =
6125
302.6 daN/cm 2 c . f 2070daN / cm 2 (t)
0.15556x0.8x152.64
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh cc b ca bn cnh ct bin A

Lo
E
0,36+0,1 x(qu)
tf
f
(vi b o =
b f -t w
)
2
30 1.2
2.1x106
0.36 (0.1x2.49)
2x1.4
2.3x103 (t)
10.29 18.4
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh cc b ca bn bng ct bin A

V y 302.6daN / cm2 x 523.6daN / cm2 nn ta tnh ton theo iu 7.6.2.2 bng 33
TCVN 5575 -2012:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
73
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
h w
E
(1.2 0.35x ( qu ) )
F
hw hw
t w
vi
tw tw
h w 3,1 E
t
f
w
h
2.1x106
w
(1.2
0.35
x
2.49)
62.59

2.3x103
t w

2.1x106
h w
3,1
93.67
3
t
2.3x10
w
h
h w 57.2
47.67 w 62.59
tw
1.2
tw
(t)
hw
E
47.67 2,3
tw
f
ngang.
7.2 Thit k ct gia C ( c tit din khng i)

Tnh ton tng t nh ct bin, ta c tit din ct gia C nh hnh v sau v kt qu
tnh ton trong bng di y:
Xc nh chiu di tnh ton ca ct gia C
+ Chiu di tnh ton ca ct gia C trong mt phng khung ngang
Chiu di tnh ton ca ct gia C c tit din khng i c xc nh theo cng thc
Lo (x)ct gia = x . Hct gia
n 0,56
Trong :
x
n 0,14
k. n1 +n 2
Vi n
k+1
K : s nhp khung ngang ; k = 3
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
74
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
i d1 I d1 Lc 35630.7
1210
=
. =
x
=0.2655
i c L d1 I c
2700
60130.3
i
I L 241464.9 1210
n 2 = d2 = d2 . c =
x
1.3497
i c L d2 I c
3600
60130.3
Trong :
Id1 (dm bin) = Ix I-500 = 35630.7 cm4
Id2 (dm gia) = Ix I-850 = 241464.9 cm4
n1 =
Tm chn I t hp c tit din 50cm x 1,2cm x 30cm x 1,4cm

Ic: = Ix I-500 = 60130.3 cm4
Ld1 = 27m
Ld2 = 36m
Hct gia = 12.1m
k. n1 +n 2 3.(0, 2655 1.3497)
n
1.2114
k+1
3 1
n+0.56 1.2114+0.56
=
=
1.145
n+0.14 1.2114+0.14
Lo (x)ct gia = 1,145 . 12.1 =13.855 m
Chiu di tnh ton ca ct gia C ngoi mt phng khung ngang

Ta ly kt qu nh i vi ct bin
11.1
Lo (y)ct gia =
3.7m
3
Chn tit din ct gia C
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
75
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
T bng t hp ni lc mc 4.3.2.3 vi ct C ta c tt c 12 cp ni lc M,N,Q

CU
KIN
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,2,3,5,7
0m (Chn
ct di)
9.6m
(nh ct
di))
CT
GIA (
phn t 2
trong
9.6m(Ch
sap)
n ct
trn)
12.1m(
nh ct
trn)
M
N
Q
74.88
-181.97
12.25
1,8,11
M
N
Q
295.86
-479.96
-50.40
-42.72
-170.31
12.25
1,8,10
152.21
-140.04
-31.58
1,4,6
M
N
Q
-187.99
-491.62
-50.40
1,2,3,5,7
1,4,6
M
N
Q
1,8,11
-108.97
-96.09
-37.58
1,2,3,5,7
231.15
-137.00
-31.58
-88.30
-151.89
12.25
1,8,11
-187.99
-491.62
-50.40
1,8,10
254.07
-479.81
-39.82
1,2,3,4,5
19.59
-201.14
-3.78
1,2,3,4,5
29.05
-198.11
-3.78
T HP C BN 2
NI LC THIT K
M min
Nmax
M max
M min
Nmax
M max Nt
Nt
M t
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,4,6,8,11 1,2,3,4,5, 1,2,3,5,7, 1,4,6,8,11 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,7,14
,15
8,11
14
,15
8,11
207.87
-284.68
-107.87
207.87
-284.68 -107.87
-59.12
-371.43
-548.51
-59.12
-371.43 -548.51
33.65
-64.75
-34.77
33.65
-64.75 -34.77
1,2,3,5,7, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,7, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,4,6,8,11
1,4,6,8,11
14
8,10
14
8,10
345.33
-115.18
188.36
345.33
-115.18 188.36
-481.86
-47.47
-536.73
-481.86
-47.47 -536.73
-59.79
33.65
-25.25
-59.79
33.65 -25.25
1,2,3,5,7, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,7,
1,4,6
1,4,6
1,2,3,4,5
8,10,14
9,12
8,10,14
144.42
-313.39
-2.62
152.21
-313.39 19.59
-135.74
-31.08
-192.57
-140.04
-31.08 -201.14
-30.17
13.56
-25.06
-31.58
13.56 -3.78
1,2,3,5,7, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,5,7,
1,4,6,9,12
1,4,6
1,2,3,4,5
8,10,14
9,12
8,10,14
241.91
-328.72
60.02
231.15
-328.72 29.05
-134.53
-28.04
-189.53
-137.00
-28.04 -198.11
-50.07
2.64
-25.06
-31.58
2.64 -3.78
Ta chn cp ni lc nh sau:
Ni lc thit k
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
34533.102
-48186
-5979
Mx
34533x102
=
= 71.67 cm
N
48186
Chn s b tit din ct theo iu kin bn (cng thc gn ng ca Iasinsky)
N Mx
+
c .f
.A Wx
ex =
481.86
71.67
1, 25 2, 2 2,8
0,95.23
55
A 97.11cm2 116.07cm2
Ban u ta chn chiu cao tit din ct gia C l hct gia = 550mm
Chn s b tw theo cp iu kin sau:
1
1
1
1
tw =
h
.550 9.16mm 4.58mm
60 120
60 120
tw 8mm
Chn tw = 12mm
Chn bf theo iu kin bo m n nh ngoi mt phng khung ngang
1
1
1
1
bf = bcnh = L(oy ) cot giua .4030 201.5mm 134.3mm
30
30
20
20
bf = bcnh = (0,30,5)hcotbien = (0,30,5)600 = 180mm 300mm
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
76
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
chn bf = 300 mm = 30cm

Chn s b tf theo iu kin m bo n nh cc b ca bn cnh, c th theo cp iu
kin sau:
1
1
1
1
tf = b f 300 15mm 8.3mm
36
36
20
20
tf tw = tbng = 12mm
Chn tf = tcnh = 14mm = 1,4cm
Kim tra tit din chn ca ct gia C
Cc c trng hnh hc ca tit din ct gia C
A = 2Acnh + Abng = [2(30x1.4)]+[(552.8)x1.2] = 146.64 cm2
Ix = [(30x503 )/12] [(301.2)(50-2.8)3 /12] = 74569.5 cm4
Iy = [(52.2x1.23 )/12] + 2[(1.4x303 )/12] 6307.5 cm4
Wx = Ix /(hct /2) 60130.3/25 2711.6 cm3
Wy = Iy /(bcnh /2) 6306.8/15 420.5 cm3
ix =
I x /A
74569.5
22.55cm
146.64
iy =
Iy / A
6306.8
6.7cm
140.64
x = Lo (x)ct gia / ix 1385.5/22.55 61.44
y = Lo (y)ct gia / iy 403/6.7 60.15

mnh ti a max = max[x ; y ] = 61.44 [ ] = 120 (t)
x x .
f
23
61.44
2.04
E
21000
f
23
60.15
1.99
E
21000
e
A
146.64
m x x ex
71.67.
3.87 20
x
Wx
2711.2
me( x) mx 1.353x3.87 5.23 20
y y .
ni suy t bng D9 trang 110 TCVN 5575-2012, c th nh sau:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
77
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Kim tra kh nng chu cp ni lc th nht ca ct gia C

+ Kim tra iu kin bn ca ct gia C
Theo iu 7.4.1.1 trang 32 TCVN 55752012 th ta c lch tm tng i tnh i
me =5.63 <20 nn ta khng cn tnh ton v bn ca ct gia C chu nn un.
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh tng th ca ct gia C trong mt phng khung

x
N
cf
e A
H s e khi
2.0
me = 5
me=5.23
me = 5.5
0.222
0.215
0.206
2.04
2.5
0.214
0.204
0.198
0.190
48186
1535.5daN / cm 2 0,9.2300 2070daN / cm 2 (t)
0.214x146.64
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
78
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh tng th ca ct gia C ngoi mt phng khung

( Theo iu 7.4.2.4 trang 34 TCVN 5575 2012 )
Theo hnh v ta tnh c cc gi tr M1 , M2 nh sau
2
M1 =
[345.33-222.46] + 222.46 = +304.37 KN.m
3
1
M2 = [345.33-222.46] + 222.46 = +263.42 KN.m
3
345.33 222.46
M 'x = max
;
;304.37 ; 263.42 = 304.37KN.m
2
2
'
'
e
M A
30437 146.64
m 'x x x .
.
3.42 20
x
N Wx 481.86 2711.6
iu kin n nh tng th ngoi mt phng khung l :
N
cf
c yA
N = 481.86 KN
A = 146.64 cm2
C:
0,07969 h s c xc nh nh sau
Khi mx 10 th c =
1 mx' .
y
b
Cc h s v c xc nh theo bng 16 trang 36 TCVN 55752012

E
y ( qu ) 1.99 c ( qu ) 3,14
94.88 1
f
c( m 'x 3.42)
1
0.812
1 3.42
1
0.265
Khi 0< y ( qu ) = 1.99 2,5 th y c xc nh nh sau.
y =1- 0,073-5,53
E
b ph thuc vo hn s 1
y =1- 0,073-5,53
23
1.99 1.99 0.812
21000
2
J h E
1 c xc nh theo cng thc 1 y
J x Lo ( y ) f
Tit din I t hp hn t 3 tm thp c
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
79
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
ho 3
.tw
Lo ( y ) .tw
2
8
. 1
b f .t13
ho .b f
3
403x1.2 29.3x1.2
8.
.
1
2.22
30 x 2.83
53.6 x30
Tra bng E1 TCVN 55752012 ta c:
2.25 0.07 2.25 0.07 x 2.22 2.405

2
6307.5 55 2.1x106
x
x
3.46 0.85
1 2.405
74569.5 403 2.3x103

0.68 0.21 0.68 0.21x3.46 1.407
1
b
b 1 b 1
48186
1527.1 daN/cm 2 c . f 2070daN / cm 2 (t)
0.265x0.812x146.64
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh cc b ca bn cnh ct gia C ( Theo iu 7.6.3.3 trang
56 & bng 35 trang 57 TCVN 5575 2012 )
bo bo
E
b -t
= 0,36+0,1 x(qu) .
(vi bo = f w )
tf tf
f
2
y =
30 1, 2
2.1x106
0,36 0,1x2, 04
2.1, 4
2.3x103 (t)
10.28 17.04
+ Kim tra iu kin n nh cc b ca bn bng ct gia C

V ct c mnh qui c trong mt phng un ln hn mnh quy c ngoi mt phng
un x 2, 04 y 1.99 nn kh nng chu lc ca ct c xc nh theo iu kin n nh
trong mt phng un. ( theo iu 7.6.2.2 trang 54 v bng 33 trang 55 TCVN 5575-2012)
V y x nn ta tnh ton theo iu 7.6.2.2 bng 33 TCVN 5575 -2012:
h w
E
(1.2 0.35x ( qu ) )
F
hw hw
t w
vi
tw tw
h w 3,1 E
t
f
w
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
80
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
h
2.1x106
w
(1.2
0.35
x
2.04)
57.83

3
t
2.3x10
w

2.1x106
h w
t 3,1 2.3x103 93.67
w
h
h w 52.2
43.5 w 57.83
tw
1.2
tw
(t)
hw
E
43.5 2,3
tw
f
ngang.
Vy ct gia B c cc kch thc v ng hn gc nh sau
H = 55cm; tw = 1,2 cm; bf = 30cm; tf = 1,4 cm; hweld = 5mm
Kim tra tng t vi cc cp ni lc cn li u t ta c c tit din ct gia nh hnh
di:
Hnh 33: Tit din khng i sut chiu di ca ct gia C
7.3 Thit k ct ca mi
7.3.1 Xc nh chiu di tnh ton ca ct ca mi ( Tit din khng i)
a. Chiu di tnh ton ca ct ca mi trong mt phng khung ngang
Ta xem lin kt gia chn ct ca mi vi dm mi l lin kt khp. Chiu di tnh ton ca ct
ca mi c tit din khng i c xc nh theo cng thc:
Lo (x)ct ca mi = x . Hct ca mi
x 2. 1
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
0,38
n
81
KT CU THP 2
n=
GVHD: L VN THNG
i d I d Lc 1236.6 200
= .
.
0.3333
ic Ld J c
600 1236.6
Trong :
Id ( dm ca mi) = Ix -200 = 1236.6 cm4
Ta tm chn I t hp c tit din 20cm x 5 cm x 10cm x 5cm
Ic = Ix I-200 = 1236.6 cm4
=2 1+
0.38
=2.926
0,3333
Lo (x)ct ca mi = 2,926 . 2 = 5.852 m

Chiu di tnh ton ca ct ca mi ngoi mt phng khung ngang
b.
Ta b tr ging ct ca mi theo phng dc nh xng bng thp hnh ch I ti 2 cao trnh

sau:
+ 13.4 m tc ti chn ct ca mi
+ 15.1 m tc ti nh ct ca mi
Lo (y)ct ca mi = 2 m
7.3.2 Chn tit din ct ca mi
T bng t hp ni lc mc 4.3.2.3 vi ct ca mi ta c tt c 6 cp ni lc M,N,Q
CU
KIN
V TR
TIT
DIN
DM AB
0m (lin
CA
kt ct)
NHP
BIN
TRI (
phn t 5 0.75m
(u t
trong
do)
sap)
NI LC
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,14
1,4,6,7
35.47
19.10
36.94
-40.70
-27.67
-33.40
1,2,3,4
1,14
29.22
-24.46
-33.40
-33.23
22.34
31.73
T HP C BN 2
NI LC THIT K
Mmax
M min
Nmax
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
M t
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,2,3,5,9,
1,2,3,4,5, 1,2,3,5,9,
1,2,3,4,5
1,4,6,7
1,4,6,7 1,2,3,4,5
12,14
9,13
12,14
-16.34
51.41
-39.04
-16.68
51.41
-40.70
-16.34
-31.90
12.08
-26.21
-30.03
12.08
-27.67
-31.90
-49.01
17.44
-31.91
-46.11
17.44
-33.40
-49.01
1,2,3,4,9, 1,5,6,7,8, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,5,6,7,8, 1,2,3,4,5,
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4
12
11,14
9,13
11,14
9,13
19.25
27.86
-37.73
18.74
29.22
-37.73
18.74
-28.66
-23.00
15.37
-26.79
-24.46
15.37
-26.79
-49.01
-32.42
13.42
-46.11
-33.40
13.42
-46.11
Chn cp ni lc sau tnh ton:

M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
5141.102
1208
1744
Sau khi tnh ton v kim tra, ct ca mi c cc kch thc v ng hn gc lin kt bn

cnh vi bn bng nh sau:
h= 20cm; tw = 0.5cm; bf = 10cm; tf = 0.5cm; hweld = 4mm
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
82
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 34: Tit din khng i sut chiu di ca ct ca mi
KIM TRA TRNG THI GII HN TH HAI CA DM V CT

Ta s dng chuyn v ng v chuyn v ngang ca cc nt cng c phn tch v tnh
ton bi phn mm Sap 2000 kim tra vng ca dm v chuyn v ngang ct.
Hnh 35: nh s dm khung

Nt Chuyn
cng v ng
#22
#24
(mm)
(mm)
TT
HT1
HT2
HT3
HT4
1
2
3
4
5
-19.61 -21.70 -21.28 6.58 5.10
-41.60 3.35
5.58 -22.14 -22.14
HT5
HT6
6
-0.56
5.58
7
1.01
3.35
Dmax,mi Dmax,min Tmax Tmax - Tmax Tmax n Tri

Phi
+ Tri Tri + Phi Phi
8
-0.74
-3.75
9
4.06
-3.75
10
-2.31
1.75
11
2.31
-1.75
12
-1.21
-1.75
13
1.21
1.75
Gi
Tri
Gi
phi
14
50.07
38.58
15
41.36
38.58
8.1 Kim tra chuyn v ng ca ct

8.1.1
Ti nt cng #22 (nh ca nhp bin 1 L1 = 27m)
* Gi tr ln nht ca vng: ng = 19.61 21.7 21.28-0.56-0.74-2.31 = 66.2 mm
iu kin bo m vng:
L 27000
dung dung =
=
=67.5mm
400 400
66.2mm > 67.5mm
Vy nh nhp bin 1 t iu kin vng.
8.1.2 Ti nt cng #24 (nh nhp gia 2 vi L2 = 36m)
* Gi tr ln nht ca vng: ng = 41.6 22.14 22.14 3.75 1.75 = -91.38 mm
iu kin bo m vng:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
83
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
L
36000
dung dung =
=
=90mm
400
400
91.38 mm > 90 mm
Tuy nhin, |ng| ln hn [ng] khng qu 5% nn nh nhp bin t iu kin chuyn v
ng.
Vy nh nhp gia 2 t iu kin vng.
Hnh 36: Chuyn v ca khung nh xng 1 tng 3 nhp

di tc dng Tnh ti

di tc dng Hot Ti 1

di tc dng Hot ti 2
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
84
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG

di tc dng Hot ti 3
8.2
Kim tra chuyn v ngang ca ct
T m hnh phn tch trong phn mm SAP 2000, ta xut cc chuyn v theo phng ngang ca
nt cng nh ct bin A (Phn t #11 theo s SAP 2000) v nt cng nh ca mi
(Phn t #22 theo s SAP 2000) theo bng sau
8.2.1
Ti nt cng #10 (nh ca ct bin A c H =12.1m)

Loi ti trng
Nt
cng
Chuyn
v
ngang
#10
#32
(mm)
(mm)
TT
HT1
HT2
HT3
HT4
HT5
HT6
1
-9.23
0.00
2
0.12
4.76
3
-2.82
1.81
4
0.25
0.69
5
-2.65
-0.69
6
-0.95
-1.81
7
-4.05
-4.76
Dmax,mi Dmax,min Tmax Tmax - Tmax Tmax n Tri

Phi
+ Tri Tri + Phi Phi
8
7.82
7.64
9
-7.39
-7.64
10
4.09
4.36
11
-4.09
-4.36
12
3.89
4.36
13
-3.89
-4.36
Gi tr ln nht ca chuyn v ngang
ngang = 9.23 -2.82 -2,65 0.95 4.05 7.39 3.89 9.54 = - 40.52 mm
iu kin bo m chuyn v ngang:
Gi
Tri
Gi
phi
14
15
39.53 -9.54
23.35 -23.35
H 12100
ngang ngang
40.33mm
300
300
Tuy nhin, |Ngang| ln hn [Ngang] khng qu 5% nn nh nhp bin t iu kin chuyn v
ngang.
8.2.2 Ti nt cng #32 (nh ca ca mi c H = 15.76m)
Gi tr ln nht ca chuyn v ngang
ngang = 0 + 4,76+1.81+0,69+7.64 + 4.36 + 23.35 = 42.61 mm

iu kin bo m chuyn v ngang:
H 15760
ngang ngang
52.53mm
300
300
Vy nh ca mi t iu kin chuyn v ngang
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
85
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 40: Chuyn v ngang ca khung nh xng 1 tng 3 nhp di tc dng Dmax,min
tri
Hnh 41: Chuyn v ngang ca khung nh xng 1 tng 3 nhp di tc dng Tmax - tri
Hnh 42: Chuyn v ngang ca khung nh xng 1 tng 3 nhp di tc dng Gi tri
9 THIT K DM VI CA CT GIA C
a. Chn s b tit din dm vai
Ta chn tit din ch I i xng, thp t hp hn thit k.
S tnh l dm dng cng-xn, c nhp c tnh t trng tm dm cu chy n
mp trong ca ct gia C, c th:
hcot giua
0.55
Ldamvai
1
0.725m
2
2
T hp ti trng dung tnh ton gm Dmax v ti trng bn thn dm cu chy Gdcc.
Ni lc ti tit din ngm dm vai vo ct gia C l:
Mtt
= (Dtt max + Gtt dcc)Ldmvai = (Dtt max + Ptt )Ldmvai
= (36845 + 1320)72.5
= 2766962.5 daN.cm
Q tt
= Dtt max + Gtt dcc = Dtt max + Ptt
= 36845 + 1320
= 38165 daN.cm
Gi thit b rng ca sn gi dm cu chy l bdcc = 30 cm
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
86
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Ta chn bf = 22 cm , tf = 1.2 cm
B dy bn bng ca dm vai c xc nh theo iu kin chu nn cc b do phn lc dm
cu chy truyn vo:
Q tt
38165
tw =
=
= 0.756 cm
(bdcc +2t f )f c
(22+2x1.2)x2300x0.9
Ta chn tw = 1 cm
Chiu cao bn bng c xc nh s b t iu kin chu ct theo cng thc:
hw
3 Q
3
38165
47.68 cm
2 tw f v c 2 1x0.58x2300x0.9
Ta chn chiu cao bn bng hw = 47.6

Nh vy kch thc dm vai l :
h = 50 cm ; tw = 1 cm ; tf = 1.2 cm ; bf = 22 cm
Hnh 43: Dm vai ct tit din v chi tit lin kt hn vi bn cnh ct gia C
b.
Cc c trng hnh hc ca tit din dm vai:

A = 2Acnh + Abng = [2(22x1.2) + (50-2.4)1] = 100.4 cm2
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
87
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
22x503 (22-1)(50-2.4)3
40428.9 cm 4
12
12
3
47.6x1
1.2x223
Iy =
+2
=2133.6 cm 4
12
12
2I
2 x 40428.9
Wx x
1617.2 cm3
h
50
2I
2 x 2133.6
Wy y
194 cm3
h
22
h
48.8
S x b f t f o 22x1.2x
644.2 cm3
2
2
c. Kim tra bn ca dm vai
Ta kim tra ng sut tng ng ti v tr tip xc gia bn cnh v bn bng theo cng
thc:
Ix =
td 1 3 12 1.15 c f v
1
Mhw 2766962.5 x 47.6
1628.8 daN / cm 2
Wx h
1617.2x 50
QS x 38165 x644.2
608.1 daN / cm 2
J xtw
40428.9 x1
1628.82 3x608.13 1939.7 daN/cm2 1.15x0.9x2300 2380.5 daN/cm2 ( t)
Hnh 44: S tnh v kim tra vng dm vai ct

d. Kim tra iu kin n nh cc b ca bn cnh dm vai
Theo iu 7.6.3 trang 56 v bng 34 trang 57 TCVN 5575-2012 ta c cng thc xc
nh iu kin n nh cc b ca bn cnh dm nh sau:
bf t f
bo 1 E
vi bo
tf 2 f
2
22 1 1 21000
2x1.2 2
23
8.75 15.1
e. Kim tra iu kin n nh ca b ca bn bng dm vai
mnh quy c ca bn bng:
h
f 50 2.4 23
wqu w
1.575
tw E
1
21
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
88
KT CU THP 2
f.
GVHD: L VN THNG
Theo iu 7.6.1.3 trang 49-50 TCVN 5575-2012 nu trn cnh dm c ng sut cc b (

y do dm cu chy gy ra) v mnh quy c ca bn bng wqu 2.5 th khng cn
kim tra n nh cc b cho bng dm.
Thit k lin kt hn bn cnh v bn bng ca dm vai
ln ca lc gy trt tnh trn 1 cm chiu di ng hn :
t 608.1x1 608.1 daN
T= w
Kh nng chng trt ca 1cm chiu di ng hn lin kt bn cnh v bn bng ca dm
vai( tnh ch 2 bn) phi ln hn lc gy trt:
T
2hweld [ f ]min T h weld
2( f ) min
Trong [ f ]min min[ f f wf ; s f ws ]
Vi dm vai c hn t ng ti nh my ta c:
f f wf 0.7x1800 1260 daN/cm 2
2
s f ws 1x0.45x3800 1710 daN/cm
608.1
hf
0.241 cm 2.41 mm
2x1260
Ta chn chiu cao n hn lin kt bn cnh v bn bng ca dm vai theo yu cu cu
to hf = 5 mm
g. Tnh ton lin kt hn dm vai vo ct gia C
Dng ng hn tay, kim tra cht lng bng mt thng lin kt dm vai vo ct
gia.
n gin ta quan nim ng hn bn cnh dm vai chu mmen un Mtt , ng hn
bn bng chu lc ct Q tt
Tnh ton ng hn lin kt bn cnh dm vai vo ct gia:
Lc tc dng ln bn cnh dm vai chnh l cp ngu lc N tt c phn tch t momen Mtt
ti v tr ngm:
M tt 2766962.5
N tt
56700.1 daN
ho
50 1.2
Chiu di tnh ton ca ng hn bn cnh c xc nh theo:
b f tw
Lw (b f 1cm) 2(
1cm) 21 2x9.5 40cm
2
Chiu cao cn thit ca ng hn bn cnh c xc nh theo cng thc:
N tt
56700.1
hf
1.25 cm
Lw ( f ) min c 40x1260x0.9
Ta chn chiu cao ng hn lin kt bn cnh dm vai vo ct gia C l h f 13mm

Tnh ton ng hn lin kt bn bng dm vai vo ct gia
Lc tc dng ln ng hn bn bng chnh l lc ct Q tt = 38165 daN
Chiu di tnh ton ca ng hn bn bng c xc nh theo cng thc
Lw 2(hw 1cm) 2(47.6 1) 93.2cm

Chiu cao cn thit ca ng hn bn cnh c xc nh theo cng thc:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
89
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
hf
N tt
38165
0.36 cm
Lw ( f ) min c 93.2x1260x0.9
Ta chn chiu cao ng hn lin kt bn bng dm vai vo ct gia C l h f 5 mm

h. Chn kch thc sn ngang gia cng cho bn bng dm vai
Tuy dm vai bng thp I t hp hn vi kch thch = 55 cm ; tw = 1 cm ; bf = 22 cm ; tf =
1.2 cm hon ton tha mn cc iu kin bn, n nh cc b bn cnh v bn bng nhng
ta vn gia cng bn bng ca dm vai bng cp sn ngang u dm ( b tr i xng 2
bn bng ngay v tr dm cu chy ta ln dm vai) theo cc kch thc sau y:
Chiu cao sn ngang : hs = hw = 47.6 cm
B rng ca sn ngang :
h
47.6
bs w 4
4 5.58cm
30
30
Chn bs = 6 cm
B dy ca sn ngang:
f
23
2.6
0.397cm
E
21000
Chon ts = 5 mm
ts 2bs
10 THIT K LIN KT
10.1 Thit k lin kt ct bin A vi u tri dm AB
Cp ni lc M,N,Q dung tnh ton lin kt bu lng l cp gy ko nhiu nht vi cc bulng ti tit din nh ct bin A.
V TR
TIT
DIN
12.1m
(nh
ct)
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,2,3
M
N
Q
274.96
-70.65
-38.43
T HP C BN 2
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,2,3,9, 1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,6,7,
1,14
1,2,3,6,7
12
8,10,14
9,13
-151.12
263.74
271.17 -161.74
250.36
25.97
-71.73
-66.54
23.28
-68.46
0.50
-34.96
-41.43
10.02
-34.52
NI LC THIT K
Mmax
Mmin
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,4,5,6,7,
1,2,3
1,2,3,6,7
8,10,14
274.96 -161.74 263.74
-70.65
23.28 -71.73
-38.43
10.02 -34.96
Ta chn c cp ni lc:
M (daN.cm)
2749600
Ni lc thit k
N (daN)
-7065
Q(daN)
-3843
10.1.1 Tnh ton bu lng lin kt

Chn bu lng cng cao c cp bn 8.8 vi ng knh danh ngha d = 22mm lm bng
thp hp kim mc 40Cr ( bng 9, 10,11 trang 20 v ph luc B4, B5 trang 96 TCVN 5575
2012).
Ta b tr sn gia cng pha ngoi 1 bn cnh v gia bn bng ca nh ct bn A ngay
ch c mt bch nm ngang nh Hnh 42
Kh nng chu ko ca 1 bu lng c xc nh theo cng thc :
[N]tb = ftb.Abn = 4000x3.03=12120 daN
Vi
ftb = 4000 daN/cm2 (bu lng c cp bn 8.8)
Abn = 3.03 cm2
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
; d = 22cm.
90
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Kh nng chng trt ca mt bu lng cng cao c xc nh theo cng thc:
0.25
[N b ] f hb Abn b1
n f 7700x3.03x1
1 3431 daN
b2
1.7
Trong :
daN/cm2 ).
fhb = 0.7fub = 0.7x11000=7700 daN/cm2 ( thp 40Cr lm bu lng c fub =11000
b1 =1 ( s lng bu lng n = 14>10)
;nf = 1
= 0.25 (khng gia cng b mt )
; b 2 = 1.7( khng gia cng b mt )
Trng hp bu lng chu ko v ct ng thi th ta cn kim tra ring r cc iu kin chu

ko v chu ct.
Hnh 45: Phn tch ni lc tc dng ln bu lng

a. Kim tra kh nng chu ko ca bu lng cng cao
M .h1 N
N bmax
2 h 2 n
i
7065
2749600x58.5

2
2
2
2
2
2
2(58.5
47
37.6
28.2
18.8
9.4
)
14
=9206.2 daN < [N tb ] 12120 daN
Vy 14 bu lng cng cao ng knh 22mm phn b trn mt bch nm ngang nh
ct bin A tha iu kin chu ko
b. Kim tra kh nng chu ct ca bu lng cng cao

Chn lc ct Q max = 3483 daN
Lc ct tc dng ln mt bu lng cng cao lm bng thp hp kim 40Cr thuc mt
bch nm ngang ( lin kt nh ct bin A vi u tri dm AB) c xc nh bi cng
thc:
Q 3483
248.8 daN < [N b ] 3431 daN

n
14
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
91
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG

ct bin A tha iu kin chu ct.
10.1.2 Tnh ton mt bch thp nm ngang nh ct bin A
B dy mt bch c xc nh t cp iu kin chu un sau y:
t 1.1
t 1.1
b1 Nb max
15x9206.2
1.1
1.27 cm
(b b1 ) f
(15 30)2300
b1 Ni
(b h1 ) f
1.1
15x9206.2 x(58.5 47 37.6 28.2 18.8 9.4)

1.84 cm
(15 58.5)2300 x58.5
T 2 kt qu trn ta chn b dy mt bch thp t = 2cm = 20mm

10.1.3 Tnh ton ng hn lin kt nh ct bin A vi mt bch nm ngang
a. Tnh ton ng hn bn cnh ca inh ct bin A
Ta c:
Lw 4(14.4 1cm) 2(10 1) 71.6 cm
Lc ko bn cnh ngoi do momen un M v lc dc N tc dng vo c xc nh theo
cng thc:
M N 2749600 7065
Nk

42294.2 daN
hcot bien 2 60 2
hf
Q
3843
0.047cm 0.47mm
Lw ( f w ) c 71.6x0.7x1800x0.9
Ta chn h f = 6 mm theo iu kin cu to ca lin kt hn.

b. Tnh ton ng hn bn bng ca nh ct bin A
Ta c:
Lw 4(28 1) 108 cm
hf
Q
3843
0.031cm 0.31mm
Lw ( f w ) c 108x0.7x1800x0.9
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
92
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 46: Chi tit lin kt nh ct bin A vi u tri dm AB

10.2 Thit k lin kt u phi dm AB vi u tri dm BC ( nh nhp bin 1)
T HP C BN 1
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI LC
13.5969m
(nh
nhp 1)
M
N
Q
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,2,3,6
1,14
1,2,4,5
119.93
-38.68
7.01
-58.86
7.27
4.92
66.80
-27.22
16.68
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
NI LC THIT K
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,2,3,6,8, 1,4,5,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8,

10
13,14
10,14
117.17
-69.67
-20.60
-30.36
-1.53
1.34
7.64
6.07
17.00
M max
Nt
Qt
1,2,3,6
119.93
-38.68
7.01
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,4,5,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8,
13,14
10,14
-77.25
-7.67
-3.27
-2.46
6.94
-23.02
Cp ni lc M,N,Q dung tnh ton lin kt bu lng l cp gy ko nhiu nht vi cc

bu lng ti tit din u phi dm AB
Q(daN)
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
11993.102
-3868
701
93
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Chn bu lng cng cao c cp bn 8.8 vi ng knh d = 20mm

Ta b tr sn gia cng pha ngoi 1 bn cnh v gia bn bng ca nh nhp 1 ngay ch
c mt bch nm ngang nh Hnh 43
[N]tb = ftb.Abn = 4000x2.45=9800 daN
Vi
Abn = 2.45 cm2
; d = 20 cm.
0.25
[N b ] f hb Abn b1
n f 7700x2.45x0.9
1 2496.8 daN
b2
1.7
Trong :
daN/cm2 ).
b1 =0.9 ( s lng bu lng 5< n = 6<10)

;nf = 1

ko v chu ct.
M .h1 N cos V sin
N bmax
2 h 2
n
n
i
3868 x cos 6.843 701x sin 6.843

1199300x60.4

2
2
2
8
8

2(60.4 38.4 22 )
=5990 daN < [N tb ] 9800 daN
Vy 8 bu lng cng cao ng knh 20mm phn b trn mt bch thng ng nh

nhp 1 tha iu kin chu ko
Lc ct tc dng ln mt bu lng cng cao lm bng thp hp kim 40Cr thuc mt
bch nm ngang ( lin kt u tri dm AB v u phi dm BC) c xc nh bi cng
thc:
Q cos N sin 701x cos 6.843 3868 x sin 6.843
72.3 daN < [N b ] 2496.8 daN

n
16
nhp 1 tha iu kin chu ct.
10.2.1 Tnh ton mt bch thp nm ngang nh nhp 1
b1 Nb max
11x5990
t 1.1
1.1
1.02 cm
(b b1 ) f
(11 22)2300
t 1.1
b1 Ni
(b h1 ) f
1.1
11x5990x(60.4 38.4 22)

0.98 cm
(11 60.4)2300 x60.4
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
94
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
T 2 kt qu trn ta chn b dy mt bch thp t = 1.2cm = 12mm

10.2.2 Tnh ton ng hn lin kt u phi dm AB, u tri dm BC vi mt bch
thng ng
a. Tnh ton ng hn bn cnh ca u phi dm AB, u tri dm BC vi mt bch
Ta c:
Lw 4(10.5 1cm) 4(10 1) 74 cm
cng thc:
M N cos V sin 1199300 3868 x cos 6.843 701x sin 6.843

Nk
21834 daN
2
2
2
2
50.4

hdam
Nk
21834
0.26cm 2.6mm
hf
Lweld ( f w ) c 74x0.7x1800x0.9
b. Tnh ton ng hn lin kt bn bng vi mt bch nh nhp 1
Ta c:
Lw 2(48.4 1) 94.8 cm
Chiu cao ng hn bn bng cn thit c xc nh theo cng thc:
Q cos N sin 701x cos 6.843 3868x sin 6.843
hf
0.009cm 0.09mm
94.8x0.7x1800x0.9
Lw ( f w ) c
Hnh 47 : Chi tit lin kt dm AB vi dm BC ti nh nhp bin 1
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
95
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
10.3 Thit k lin kt u phi dm CD vi u tri dm DE ( nh nhp gia)

Cp ni lc M,N,Q dung tnh ton lin kt bu lng l cp gy ko nhiu nht vi cc
bu lng ti tit din u tri dm CD
T HP C BN 1
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI
LC
18.1291
m(nh
nhp
gia)
M
N
Q
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
Mmin
Nt
Qt
Qmax
Mt
Nt
M max
Nt
Qt
1,4,5,7
1,15
1,3,5,7
1,4,5,7
508.75
-51.79
-4.59
17.92
-0.21
-13.09
382.59
-46.24
-18.12
M min
Nt
Qt
NI LC THIT K
Qmax
M t
Nt
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,2,3,6,8, 1,3,5,7,
1,2,3,6,8 1,3,5,7,1
1,4,5,7
10,15
15
,10,15
5
508.75
-30.00 206.65 508.75 -30.00 206.65
-51.79
-33.02 -18.65 -51.79 -33.02 -18.65
-4.59
-5.31 -30.86
-4.59
-5.31 -30.86
Ta chn c cp ni lc M,N,Q sau

u phi dm AB ( nh nhp gia)
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
50875.102
-5179
-459
2012).
Ta b tr sn gia cng pha ngoi 1 bn cnh v gia bn bng ca nh nhp gia ngay
ch c mt bch nm ngang nh Hnh 44
[N]tb = ftb.Abn = 4000x3.03=12120 daN
Vi
Abn = 3.03 cm2
; d = 22cm.
0.25
[N b ] f hb Abn b1
n f 7700x3.03x1
1 3431 daN
b2
1.7
Trong :
daN/cm2 ).
b1 =1 ( s lng bu lng n = 16>10)
;nf = 1

ko v chu ct.
M .h1 N cos V sin
N bmax
2 h 2
n
n
i
5179 x cos 6.843 459 x sin 6.843

5087500x95.6

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
16
16
2(95.6 77.8 65.8 53.8 41.8 29.8 17.8 )

=9261 daN < [N tb ] 12120 daN
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
96
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG

nhp gia tha iu kin chu ko
Lc ct tc dng ln mt bu lng cng cao:
Q cos N sin 459 x cos 6.843 5179 x sin 6.843
|
| 10 daN < [Nb ] 3431 daN
n
16
nhp 1 tha iu kin chu ct.
10.3.1 Tnh ton mt bch thp nm ngang nh nhp gia
t 1.1
t 1.1
b1 Nb max
18x9261
1.1
1.27 cm
(b b1 ) f
(38 18)2300
b1 Ni
(b h1 ) f
1.1
18x9261x(95.6 77.8 65.8 53.8 41.8 29.8 17.8)

1.79 cm
(18 95.6)2300 x95.6
T 2 kt qu trn ta chn b dy mt bch thp t = 1.8cm = 18 mm

10.3.2 Tnh ton ng hn lin kt u phi dm CD(u tri dm DE ) vi mt bch
thng ng
a. Tnh ton ng hn lin kt bn cnh ca u phi dm CD(u tri dm DE) vi
mt bch
Ta c:
Lw 4(18.4 1cm) 4(10 1) 105.6 cm
cng thc:
M N cos V sin 5087500 5179 x cos 6.843 459 x sin 6.843

Nk
45633 daN
2
2
2
2
105.6

hdam
Nk
45633
0.423cm 4.23mm
hf
Lw ( f w ) c 105.6x0.7x1800x0.9
b. Tnh ton ng hn bn bng ca nh nhp gia
Ta c:
Lw 2(82.8 1) 163.6 cm
Chiu cao ng hn bn bng cn thit c xc nh theo cng thc:
hf
0.006cm 0.06mm
163.6x0.7x1800x0.9
Lweld ( f w ) c
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
97
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 48 : Chi tit lin kt dm CD vi dm DE ti nh nhp gia

10.4 Thit k lin kt ct gia C vi u tri dm CD
T HP C BN 1
V TR
TIT
DIN
0m
(nh
ct
gia C)
NI
LC
M max
Nt
Qt
Mmin
Nt
Qt
Qmax
Mt
Nt
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
NI LC THIT K
Qmax
M t
Nt
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,2,3,4,
1,6,8,10, 1,2,3,4,5, 1,3,4,5, 1,6,8,10 1,2,3,4,5
1,3,4,5,7
1,3,4,5,7
5,7
14
7,9,13
7
,14
,7
160.30 -672.43 -665.34 217.66 -640.93 -665.34 217.66 -672.43 -665.34
8.43
-89.20 -83.72 -20.82 -109.62 -83.72 -20.82 -89.20 -83.72
3.10
-122.82 -123.34
4.58 -115.81 -123.34
4.58 -122.82 -123.34
1,14
M
N
Q
Ta chn c cp ni lc M,N,Q sau
u tri dm CD ( nh ct ga)
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
67243.102
8920
12282
2012).
Ta b tr sn gia cng pha trn v pha di vi kch thc nh hnh nh Hnh 45
[N]tb = ftb.Abn = 4000x3.03=12120 daN
Vi
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
98
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Abn = 3.03 cm2
; d = 22cm.
0.25
[N b ] f hb Abn b1
n f 7700x3.03x1
1 3431 daN
b2
1.7
Trong :
daN/cm2 ).
b1 =1 ( s lng bu lng n = 16>10)
;nf = 1

ko v chu ct.
M .h1 N cos V sin
N bmax
2 h 2
n
n
i
8920 x cos 6.843 12282 x sin 6.843

6724300x105.6

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
16
16
2(105.6 85.6 72.6 59.6 46 33 20 )

= 10842.6 daN < [N tb ] 12120 daN

ct gia lin kt vi dm CD tha iu kin chu ko
695.7 daN < [Nb ] 3431 daN

n
16
ct gia lin kt vi dm CD tha iu kin chu ct
10.4.1 Tnh ton mt bch thp thng ng nh ct gia lin kt vi dm CD
b1 Nb max
18.4x10842.6
t 1.1
1.1
1.7 cm
(b b1 ) f
(38 18.4)2300
t 1.1
b1 Ni
(b h1 ) f
1.1
18.4x10842.6x(105.6 85.6 72.6 59.6 46 33 20)

1.84 cm
(18.4 105.6)2300 x105.6
T 2 kt qu trn ta chn b dy mt bch thp t = 2cm = 20 mm

10.4.2 Tnh ton ng hn lin kt dm CD v ct gia vi mt bch
a. Tnh ton ng hn lin kt bn cnh vi mt bch
Ta c:
Lw 4(18.4 1cm) 4(10 1) 105.6 cm
cng thc:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
99
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
M N cos V sin 6724300 8920 x cos 6.843 12282 x sin 6.843

Nk
58517 daN
2
2
2
2
105.6

hdam
Nk
58517
0.489cm 4.89mm
hf
Lw ( f w ) c 105.6x0.7x1800x0.9
b. Tnh ton ng hn lin kt bn bng vi mt bch
Ta c:
Lw 2(92.2 1) 182.4 cm
0.064cm 0.64mm
hf
182.4x0.7x1800x0.9
Lw ( f w ) c
Hnh 49 : Mt bch thng ng lin kt dm CD vi ct gia C
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
100
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
10.5 Thit k lin kt ct gia C vi u phi dm BC

V TR
TIT
DIN
0m (nh
ct gia
C)
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,15
M
N
Q
125.90
13.82
25.23
1,2,3,4,5
-394.55
-46.37
-73.44
T HP C BN 2
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Nt
NI LC THIT K
M max
M min
Qmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Nt
1,6,7,9,13 1,2,3,4,5, 1,2,3,4,8, 1,6,7,9,13

1,2,3,4,5 1,2,3,4
,15
8,10
10
,15
-380.87
127.61
-398.53
-386.21
127.61
-394.55 -380.87
-45.65
2.38
-38.09
-37.44
2.38
-46.37 -45.65
-72.88
22.59
-71.52
-71.01
22.59
-73.44 -72.88
1,2,3,4
Ta chn cp ni lc M,N,Q dung tnh ton lin kt bu lng l cp gy ko v ct nhiu nht

vi cc bu lng ti tit din ni dm.
u phi dm BC ( nh ct gia)
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
-39455.102
-4637
-7344
Tnh ton tng t ta c kch thc mt bch lin kt v v tr b tr lin kt nh hnh sau:
Bu lng cng cao d = 20 mm ; t = 12
Hnh 50 : Mt bch thng ng lin kt dm BC vi ct gia C

SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN
MSSV: 11510317478
101
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
10.6 Thit k lin kt ni 2 on dm AB vi nhau ( BC tng t)

V TR
TIT
DIN
T HP C BN 1
NI LC
6m (v tr
ni dm
BC)
6m (v tr
ni dm
AB)
M
N
Q
M
N
Q
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
Mt
Nt
1,3,6,7
1,2,4,5
1,2,3,4
5.10
-32.42
-29.99
-71.77
-32.43
-26.71
-40.81
-41.76
-40.51
1,2,4
1,3,5,6,7
1,2,3,6,7
40.40
-31.51
-24.51
-13.64
-31.86
-19.90
13.98
-46.26
-26.66
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
NI LC THIT K
Qmax
M t
Nt
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,3,6,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8, 1,2,3,4,8, 1,3,6,7,9, 1,2,4,5,8,

1,2,3,4
13,15
10,14
10
13,15
10,14
37.83
-80.83
-51.78
37.83
-80.83 -40.81
-5.01
-4.75
-33.78
-5.01
-4.75 -41.76
0.57
0.98
-40.50
0.57
0.98 -40.51
1,2,4,8,10 1,3,5,6,7, 1,2,3,6,7, 1,2,4,8,10 1,3,5,6,7, 1,2,3,6,7,
,14
9,13,15
9,13
,14
9,13,15
9,13
62.71
-49.16
3.09
62.71
-49.16
3.09
-2.72
-5.27
-48.73
-2.72
-5.27
-48.73
4.15
-2.47
-32.16
4.15
-2.47
-32.16
So snh gia 2 v tr ta chn ra cp ni lc M,N,Q dung tnh ton chung mt chi tit lin kt,
ta chn:
V tr ni dm
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
-8083.102
-4750
98
2012).
Ta b tr sn gia cng pha trn cnh trn v pha di cnh di ca dm nh Hnh 47
[N]tb = ftb.Abn = 4000x2.45=9800 daN
Vi
Abn = 2.45 cm2
; d = 20 cm.
0.25
[N b ] f hb Abn b1
n f 7700x2.45x0.9
1 2496.8 daN
b2
1.7
Trong :
daN/cm2 ).
b1 =0.9 ( s lng bu lng 5< n = 8<10)
;nf = 1

ko v chu ct.
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
102
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG

M .h1 N '
N bmax
2 h 2 n
i
4750
808300x60

2
2
2
2(60 38 22 ) 8
=3792.8 daN < [N tb ] 9800 daN
Vy 8 bu lng cng cao ng knh 20mm phn b trn mt bch xin ni 2 on dm
bin tha iu kin chu ko

Q 98
12.3 daN < [N b ] 2496.8 daN

n
8
Vy 8 bu lng cng cao ng knh 20mm phn b trn mt bch xin ni 2 on dm
bin tha iu kin chu ct.
10.6.1 Tnh ton mt bch thp xin gc ni 2 on dm bin
t 1.1
t 1.1
b1 Nb max
11x3792.8
1.1
0.82 cm
(b b1 ) f
(11 22)2300
b1 Ni
(b h1 ) f
1.1
11x3792.8x(60 38 22)
0.79 cm
(11 60)2300 x60
T 2 kt qu trn ta chn b dy mt bch thp t = 1cm = 10mm

10.6.2 Tnh ton ng hn lin kt hai on dm bin vi mt bch
a. Tnh ton ng hn lin kt bn cnh ca hai on dm vi mt bch
Ta c:
Lw 4(10.5 1cm) 4(10 1) 74 cm
Lc ko bn cnh ngoi do momen un M v lc dc N tc dng vo:
M N 808300 4750
Nk

13791 daN
hdam 2 50 2
hf
Nk
173791
0.16cm 1.6mm
Lw ( f w ) c 74x0.7x1800x0.9
b. Tnh ton ng hn lin kt bn bng ca hai on dm vi mt bch

Ta c:
Lw 2(48 1) 94 cm
hf
Q
98
0.0009cm 0.009mm
Lw ( f w ) c 94x0.7x1800x0.9
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
103
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 51 : Mt bch nghin lin kt 2 on dm AB ( BC) vi nhau

10.7 Thit k lin kt ni 2 on dm CD vi nhau
T HP C BN 1
V TR
TIT
DIN
9m (v
tr ni
dm))
NI
LC
M
N
Q
M max
Nt
Qt
Mmin
Nt
Qt
Qmax
Mt
Nt
1,4,5,7
1,15
1,3,4,5,7
228.34
-76.79
-64.71
-67.88
-6.97
-0.75
T HP C BN 2
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
NI LC THIT K
Qmax
M t
Nt
M max
Nt
Qt
M min
Nt
Qt
Qmax
M t
Nt
1,4,5,7,8 1,2,3,6,9, 1,3,4,5, 1,4,5,7, 1,2,3,6,9

1,3,4,5,7
,10,14
13,15
7
8,10,14 ,13,15
188.56 264.93 -111.08 178.73 264.93 -111.08 188.56
-76.93 -52.65
-40.03 -73.03 -52.65 -40.03 -76.93
-66.76 -22.44
-2.63 -62.86 -22.44
-2.63 -66.76
So snh gia 2 v tr ta chn cp ni lc M,N,Q dung tnh ton lin kt bu lng l cp gy

ko v ct nhiu nht vi cc bu lng ti tit din ni dm.
M ( daN.cm)
N(daN)
Q(daN)
26493.102
-5265
-2244
2012).
Ta b tr sn gia cng nh Hnh 48
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
104
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG

[N]tb = ftb.Abn = 4000x2.45=9800 daN
Vi
Abn = 2.45 cm2
; d = 20 cm.
0.25
[N b ] f hb Abn b1
n f 7700x2.45x0.9
1 2496.8 daN
b2
1.7
Trong :
daN/cm2 ).
b1 =0.9 ( s lng bu lng 5< n = 8<10)
;nf = 1

ko v chu ct.
M .h1 N
N bmax
2 h 2 n
i
5265
2649300x95

2
2
2
2(95 65.2 29.8 ) 8
=8226.4 daN < [N tb ] 9800 daN
Vy 8 bu lng cng cao ng knh 20mm phn b trn mt bch xin gc ni hai
on dm gia tha iu kin chu ko

Q 2244
280.5 daN < [N b ] 2496.8 daN

n
8
Vy 8 bu lng cng cao ng knh 20mm phn b trn mt bch xin gc ni hai
on dm gia tha iu kin chu ko.
10.7.1 Tnh ton mt bch thp xin gc ni hai on dm
t 1.1
t 1.1
b1 Nb max
18.4x8226.4
1.1
1.19 cm
(b b1 ) f
(18.4 38)2300
b1 Ni
(b h1 ) f
1.1
18.4x8226.4x(95 65.2 29.8)

1.19 cm
(18.4 95)2300 x95
T 2 kt qu trn ta chn b dy mt bch thp t = 1.3cm = 13 mm

10.7.2 Tnh ton ng hn lin kt ni hai on dm nhp bin vi mt bch
a. Tnh ton ng hn lin kt bn cnh vi mt bch
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
105
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Ta c:
Lw 4(18.4 1cm) 4(10 1) 105.6 cm

cng thc:
M N 2649300 5265
Nk

28535.7 daN
hdam 2 85 2
Nk
28535.7
0.24cm 2.4mm
hf
Lw ( f w ) c 105.6x0.7x1800x0.9
b. Tnh ton ng hn lin kt bn bng vi mt bch
Ta c:
Lw 2(82.2 1) 162.4 cm
Q
2244
0.012cm 0.12mm
hf
Lw ( f w ) c 162.4x0.7x1800x0.9
Hnh 52 : Mt bch xin gc lin kt 2 on dm CD vi nhau
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
106
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
11 THIT K CHN CT
11.1Thit k chn ct bin A
11.1.1 Tnh ton bn chn ct bin A
V TR
TIT
DIN
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
NI LC
1,14
0m (Chn
ct)
M
N
Q
1,2,3
333.48
-7.55
76.35
-189.991
-104.17
-38.427
1,2,3,6,7
-159.26
-105.25
-34.96
T HP C BN 2
NI LC THIT K
M max
M min
Nmax
Mmax
Mmin
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,9,12 1,2,3,6,7, 1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,9,12
1,2,3,6,7
8,10,14
,15
9,13
8,10,14
,15
390.24
-260.36
-167.33
390.24
-260.36 -159.26
-10.24
-61.25
-101.98
-10.24
-61.25 -105.25
78.29
-49.50
-34.52
78.29
-49.50 -34.96
Ta chn 2 cp ni lc c gi tr nh sau thit k chn ct bin A.

Ni lc thit k (gi tr tuyt i )
M (daN.cm)
N (daN)
3902400
1024
1592600
10525
Cp ni lc c
Cp ni lc c
Chn trc
Q (daN)
7829
3496
Bb = bf + 2C1 = 30 + 2x5 = 40 cm
td = 1.2 cm
; ts=1.2 cm
C1 =5cm
Gi thit mng c lm t b tng cp bn B25 c
Rb=145daN/cm2 v Rb,t = 10,5daN/cm2
a. Tnh chiu di Lb ca bn thp
Ct bin A chu un v nn. Bn thp truyn lc t chn ct vo mt mng b tng ct thp.
Chiu di ca bn thp c xc nh t iu kin bn ca b tng mng theo cng thc
sau:
max
N
M
N
6.M
Rb ,location b .Rb
Abd Wx (bd ) Bbd .Lbd Bbd .Lbd 2
( Bbd .b .Rb .Lbd 2 ) (N.L bd ) (6 M ) 0

Trong :
=0,75 do mt mng c ng sut phn b khng u (ct chu un v nn)
13,5.
Rbt
10,5
13,5.
0,978
Rb
145
Am
Abd v b 1,5
Ta tm chn b = 1,2
Vi cp ni lc th nht Mmax =3902400 daN.cm vNt = 1024 daN
Vi cp ni lc th nht Mt =1592600 daN.cm vNmax=10525 daN
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
107
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
ta c 2 bt phng trnh bc 2 ln lt sau y:

40x0.75x0.978x1.2x145.Lb2 - (1024xLb) - (3902400x6) 0
5105.16Lb2 - 1024Lb 23414400 0
V :
40x0.75x0.978x1.2x145.Lb2 - (10525xLb) - (1592600x6) 0
5105.16 Lb2 - 10525Lb 9555600 0
Gii hai bt phng trnh bc 2 ny ta c Lb1 67.82 cm v Lb2 44.31cm
Chn C2 = 14.8 => Lb = hctbin + 2 td + 2C2 = 60 + 2x1.2 + 2x14.8 = 92 cm
Vi cp ni lc th nht, phn lc do mng b tng tc dng ln bn thp l :
max
N
M
1024 3902400x6
69.44daN / cm2
2
Abd Wx (bd ) 40x92
40 x92
min
N
M
1024 3902400x6
68.88daN / cm2
Abd Wx (bd ) 40x92
40 x922
Vi cp ni lc th hai, phn lc do mng b tng tc dng ln bn thp l :
max
N
M
10525 1592600x6
31.08daN / cm2
Abd Wx (bd ) 40x92
40 x922
min
N
M
10525 1592600x6
25.36aN / cm2
2
Abd Wx (bd ) 40x92
40 x92
Ta dng kt qu max v min t cp ni lc th nht tnh ton b dy cn thit ca bn

thp.
Chn ct bin A c bn thp, dm , sn ngn, sn di c b tr nh hnh v.
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
108
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 53 : cu to lin kt chn ct bin A vi mng b tng
b. Tnh chiu dy tb ca bn thp

Mmen trong mi bn c xc nh theo cng thc tng qut sau y
M = b i.i.di2
bn #1 (bn k 2 cnh)
Kch thc ca bn #1 nh sau :
a2 a 2 b2 14.82 19.42 24.4cm
b2
V t s
a.b 14.8x19.4
11.77cm
a2
24.4
b2 11.77
0.48 0.5
a2
24.4
Nn ta tnh bn #1 nh bn cng xn
b1 = 0.06
b1 = 69.44 daN/cm ;
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
db1 = b2 = 24.4 cm
109
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Mb1 = 0.06x69.44x24.42 = 2481 daN.cm

bn #2 (bn k 3 cnh)
a2 = a = 29.4 cm
chiu di t do
b2 = b = 19.4 cm
chiu di cnh vung gc vi bin t do
b2 19.4
0.66
a2 29.4
T s b2 /a2
H s
0,6
0,074
b2 = 0,0824
0,66
0,0824
; b2 = 45.38 daN/cm
0,7
0,088
; db2 = a2 = 29.4 cm
Mb2 = 0,0824x45.38x29.42 = 3232 daN.cm

Ta c Mmax = max (Mb1 ; Mb2 ) = max(2481 ; 3232 )daN.cm = 3232 daN.cm
B dy cn thit ca bn thp chn ct bin A c xc nh bi cng thc sau y:
(xt mt di bn thp c b ngang 1cm, lc ny xem bn nh 1 dm c tit din l :
ngang *cao =lb.tb = 1cm.tb)
tbd
6.M max
6 x3232
2.9cm
c. f
1x 2300
Ta chn tb = 3 cm
Vy
Lb = 92 cm ; Bb = 40 cm ; tb = 3 cm
11.1.2 Tnh ton dm chn ct bin A

Dm c b dy v b rng chn ln lt l td = 1.2 cm; v Bd = 40 cm.
S tnh ca dm n gin c u nt tha hai pha, gi ta chnh l mp bin ca bn cnh
ct bin A. Ti trng tc dng ln dm chnh l phn lc t mt mng b tng tc dng vo
cc bn, sau truyn vo dm nh hnh v sau.
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
110
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 54: S truyn ti vo dm , sn

Ti trng do bn truyn vo:
bn 1 :
q1 = 45.38x16= 7.261 kN/cm2
bn 2 :
q2 = 45.38x15= 6.807 kN/cm2
Hnh 55: S tnh dm

Chiu cao ca dm c tnh theo cp iu kin sau :
+ Theo iu kin bn ca thp lm dm :
hdd
6.M max
6 x352
8.8cm
tdd . c . f
1x1.2x23
+ Theo chiu di cn thit ca ng hn lin kt dm vo ct bin A
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
111
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Lc tc dng vo ng hn chnh l phn lc gi ta ca dn : N = 17576 daN

Chn trc h f = 1 cm
Chiu di ng hn cn thit lin kt dm vo bn cnh ct bin A:
Lweld
N
17576
1
1 15cm
hweld .( . f weld ). c
1x0.7 x1800 x1
Ta chn dm c chiu cao hd = 16cm

Vy
Bd =40cm
; hd =16cm ; td =1.2cm ; hf = 1 cm
Hnh 56: biu ni lc xut ra t phn mm SAP 2000 ca dm chn ct bin A

( n v : KN m )
11.1.3 Tnh ton sn di v sn ngn chn ct bin A

Sn ngn c b dy chn l 1.2cm v b rng chn l 14.8 cm. S tnh ca sn
ngn l dm cng xn, c ngm vo dm bi 2 ng hn lin kt. n gin v
thin v an ton ta ly chiu di tnh ton ca dm cng xn sn ngn l 15cm.
Sn di c b dy chn l 1.2 cm v b rng chn l 19.4 cm. S tnh ca sn
ngn l dm cng xn, c ngm vo bn bng ct bin A bi 2 ng hn lin kt. n
gin v thin v an ton ta ly chiu di tnh ton ca dm cng xn sn di l 20 cm.
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
112
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 57: S tnh sn ngn v sn di

M men un M v lc ct Q ti tit din ngm ca sn ngn c xc nh theo cng thc:
L 2
15 2
M sd ngan 2. (q1. 1 ).( .L1 ) 2 x7.261x x x15 1089.2 kN .cm

2 3
2 3
Qsd ngan 2.q1.
L1
15
2 x7.261x 108.9 kN
2
2
M men un M v lc ct Q ti tit din ngm ca sn di c xc nh theo cng thc:

L
L
2
M sddai 2. q2 xL1 x( 1 L2 ) q2 x 2 x ( L2 )
2
2 3
5.4
14.6 2
2 6.807 x5.4x(
14.6) 6.807x
x x14.6
2
2
3
2239.1 kN .cm
L
Qsddai 2. q2 . 2 q2 .L1
2
14.6
2. 6.807 x
6.807 x5.4
2
172.9kN
Chiu cao s b ca sn ngn v sn di c xc nh theo iu kin chu un:

hsdngan
hsddai
6.M sdngan
tsdngan . f . c
6 x1089.2
15.39cm
1.2x23x1
6.M sddai
6 x 2239.1
22.06cm
tsddai . f . c
1.2x23x1
Ta chn hs ngn = 16 cm ; hs di = 23 cm
+ Theo iu kin ng sut tng ng ca thp lm sn
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
113
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
tdsd ngan 12 312

2
6.M sdngan
Qsdngan

3.
2
tsdngan .hsdngan
tsdngan .hsdngan
6 x108920
10890

3.
2
1.2 x16
1.2 x16
( t)
2343 daN / cm 2 1,15. f . c 1,15.2300.1 2645daN / cm 2
tdsd dai 12 312

2
6.M sddai
Qsddai

3.
2
tsddai .hsddai
t sddai .hsddai
2
6 x 223910
17290

3.
2
1.2 x 23
1.2x23
(t)
2378 daN / cm 2 1,15. f . c 1,15.2300.1 2645daN / cm 2

+ Theo chiu di cn thit ca ng hn lin kt sn vo ct bin A
Chn trc ng hn hsf dngan hsf d dai 1.2cm
ng hn lin kt sn ngn vo dm c din tch v m men khng un nh sau :
Asf dngan = 2x1.2x(16-1) = 36 cm2

Wfsdngan = 2x1.2x
(16 1) 2
=90 cm3
6
iu kin bn ca ng hn chu un v chu ct ca sn ngn c xc nh theo cng

thc :
tdw, sdngan 12 12
M sdngan

Ww, sdngan
Qsdngan

Aw, sdngan
2
108920 10890

90 36
1247.5 daN / cm 2 . f . c 0, 7.1800.1 1260daN / cm 2
ng hn lin kt sn di vo dm c din tch v m men khng un nh sau :
Asf dngan = 2x1.2x(23-1) = 52.8cm2

Wfsdngan = 2x1.2x
(23 1) 2
=193.6 cm3
6
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
114
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
iu kin bn ca ng hn chu un v chu ct ca sn di c xc nh theo cng

thc :
tdweld, sddai 12 12
M sddai

w
weld, sddai
Qsddai

Aweld, sddai
2
223910 17290

193.6 52.8
1202daN / cm 2 . f . c 0.7.1800.1 1260daN .cm 2
Tm li, kch thc ca sn ngn v sn di ti chn ct bin A ln lt l :

Ls ngn = 14.8 cm ; hs ngn = 16cm ; ts ngn = 1.2 cm ; h sf dngan = 1.2 cm
Ls di = 19.4 cm
; hs di = 23cm ; ts di = 1.2 cm
; h sfd dai = 1.2 cm
11.1.4 Tnh ton bu lng neo chn ct bin A

T bng t hp ni lc mc 4.3.2.3 vi chn ct bin A, tt c 3 cp ni lc M, N, Q.
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
M min
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,14
0m (Chn
ct)
M
N
Q
333.48
-7.55
76.35
1,2,3
1,2,3,6,7
-189.991
-104.17
-38.427
-159.26
-105.25
-34.96
T HP C BN 2
NI LC THIT K
M max
M min
Nmax
Mmax
Mmin
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,9,12 1,2,3,6,7, 1,4,5,6,7, 1,2,3,9,12
1,2,3,6,7
8,10,14
,15
9,13
8,10,14
,15
390.24
-260.36
-167.33
390.24
-260.36 -159.26
-10.24
-61.25
-101.98
-10.24
-61.25 -105.25
78.29
-49.50
-34.52
78.29
-49.50 -34.96
Ta chn cp ni lc ti chn ct bin A gy ra bi vic t hp cc trng hp ti trng

1,4,5,6,7,8,10,14 (T hp c bn loi 2), c tc dng gy ko ln nht vi cc bu lng neo.
M(daN.cm)
3902400
Ni lc thit k
N(daN)
-1024
Q(daN)
7829
Cp ni lc ny c m men M gy ko ln nht v lc dc gy nn nh nht vi cc bu lng

neo.
i vi chn ct c chu nn lch tm, gi thit rng bin dng do pht trin trong b tng
mng vng nn, khi biu ng sut phn b u v t n gi tr Rb Chn khong cch t
mp bin bn n tm bu lng neo l 6cm.
Chn trc bu lng neo lm bng thp CT38 c cc c im sau ( bng 12 trang 21 TCVn
5575-2012):
fba= 1500 daN/cm2 ; d = 42 mm ; d0 = 37.9 mm ; Abn = 11.3 cm2
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
115
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Tng lc ko Nt,b xut hin trong cc bu lng neo mt pha chn ct bin A c xc nh t
phng trnh cn bng lc dc:
Nt ,b N .Z .Rb .Bbd Nt ,b .Z .Rb .Bbd N

M = 3902400 daN.cm
N = 1024 daN
Z = 86 cm
: khong cch t tm bu lng neo chu ko n lc dc trc N
a = 40 cm
2 2
2.( M N .a)
2.(3902400 1024x40)
0 2 2
0
2
Rb .Bbd .Z
145 x 40 x862
2 2 0.184 0
Gii phng trnh bc hai ny, ta c 1 1.903 v 2 0,097

Ly gi tr 0,097
T cc phng trnh trn, suy ra tng lc ko Nt,b trong cc bu lng neo mt pha chn ct
bin A:
Nt,b=0.097x86x145x40-1024 = 47359.6 daN
S lng bu lng neo mt pha chn ct bin A c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
N t ,b n.
.d 02
4
. fba n
4.N t ,b
.d . fba
2
0
4 x 47359.6
2.8
x3.792 x1500
chn n = 4
Phn bu lng neo chn trong b tng c chiu di: L bu lng neo 30 = 30.42=1260 mm
Vy mi pha chn ct bin A ta b tr 4 bu lng bng thp CT38 nh hnh v, mi bu lng
c kch thc 42x1300, lin kt chn ct vo mng b tng pha di.
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
116
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 58: S b tr v tnh bu lng neo cho chn ct bin A

11.1.5 Tnh ton cc ng hn lin kt chn ct bin A vo bn
a. ng hn lin kt bn cnh ct bin A vo bn
Lc ko trong mt bn cnh ca ct bin A do m men v lc dc tc dng vo c xc nh
theo cng thc:
Nk
M
hcot bien
N 3902400 1024
64528daN
2
60
2
Tng chiu di tnh ton ca cc ng hn mt bn cnh ca ct bin A (k c cc ng

hn lin kt dm vo bn ) l:
30 1.2
40 1.2
1
1 2.(5 1) 2.
1 71.6 cm
Lw = 2.
2
2
Chiu cao cn thit cu cc ng hn lin kt mt bn cnh ca ct bin A vo bn l:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
117
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
h1f =
Nk
64528
0.715cm
( L2,w ).( .f w ). c 71.6 x0.7 x1800 x1
b. ng hn lin kt bn bng ct bin A vo bn

Tng chiu di tnh ton ca cc ng hn bn bng ct bin A (k c cc ng hn lin
kt sn ngn vo bn ) l:
L2w = 4(28-1)+4(14.8-1)= 163.2 cm
Chiu cao cn thit ca cc ng hn lin kt mt bn cnh ca ct bin A vo bn l:
h 2f =
7829
9678
0.047cm
( L2,w ).( .f w ). c 163.2x0.7x1800x1
Kt hp cc iu kin, ta chn h1f h2f = 8 mm

11.2Thit k chn ct gia C
11.2.1 Tnh ton bn chn ct gia C
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
Mmin
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,2,3,5,7
0m (Chn
ct di)
M
N
Q
74.88
-181.97
12.25
1,8,11
-187.99
-491.62
-50.40
T HP C BN 2
NI LC THIT K
M min
Nmax
Mmax
Mmin
Nmax
Mmax Nt
Nt
M t
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,4,6,8,11 1,2,3,4,5, 1,2,3,5,7, 1,4,6,8,11 1,2,3,4,5,
1,8,11 1,2,3,5,7,14
,15
8,11
14
,15
8,11
-187.99
207.87
-284.68
-107.87
207.87
-284.68 -107.87
-491.62
-59.12
-371.43
-548.51
-59.12
-371.43 -548.51
-50.40
33.65
-64.75
-34.77
33.65
-64.75 -34.77
Ta chn 2 cp ni lc c gi tr nh sau thit k chn ct gia C.
Cp ni lc c
Cp ni lc c
Chn trc
M (daN.cm)
-2846800
-1078700
Ni lc thit k
N (daN)
-37143
-54851
Q (daN)
-6475
-3477
Bb = bf + 2C1 = 30 + 2x5 = 40 cm
td = 1.2 cm ; ts=1.2 cm ; C1 =5cm
Gi thit mng c lm t b tng cp bn B25 c

Rb=145daN/cm2 v Rb,t = 10,5daN/cm2
a. Tnh chiu di Lb ca bn thp
Ct gia C chu un v nn. Bn thp truyn lc t chn ct vo mt mng b tng ct thp.
Chiu di ca bn thp c xc nh t iu kin bn ca b tng mng theo cng thc
sau:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
118
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
max
N
M
N
6.M
Rb ,location b .Rb
Abd Wx (bd ) Bbd .Lbd Bbd .Lbd 2
( Bbd .b .Rb .Lbd 2 ) (N.L bd ) (6 M ) 0

Trong :
=0,75 do mt mng c ng sut phn b khng u (ct chu un v nn)
13,5.
Rbt
10,5
13,5.
0,978
Rb
145
Am
v b 1,5
Abd
Ta tm chn b = 1,2
Vi cp ni lc th nht Mmax =2846800 daN.cm vNt = 37143 daN
Vi cp ni lc th nht Mt =1078700 daN.cm vNmax=54851 daN
ta c 2 bt phng trnh bc 2 ln lt sau y:
40x0.75x0.978x1.2x145.Lb2 - (37143xLb) - (2846800x6) 0
5105.16Lb2 - 37143Lb 17080800 0
V :
40x0.75x0.978x1.2x145.Lb2 - (54851xLb) - (1078700x6) 0
5105.16 Lb2 - 54851Lb 6472200 0
Gii hai bt phng trnh bc 2 ny ta c Lb1 61.6 cm v Lb2 41.38cm
Chn C2 = 14.8 cm => Lb = hctgia + 2 td + 2C2 = 55 + 2x1.2 + 2x14.8 = 87 cm
Vi cp ni lc th nht, phn lc do mng b tng tc dng ln bn thp l :
max
N
M
37143 2846800x6
67.09daN / cm2
2
Abd Wx (bd ) 40x87
40 x87
min
N
M
37143 2846800x6
45.74daN / cm2
2
Abd Wx (bd ) 40x87
40 x87
Vi cp ni lc th hai, phn lc do mng b tng tc dng ln bn thp l :
max
N
M
54851 1078700x6
37.14daN / cm2
2
Abd Wx (bd ) 40x87
40 x87
min
N
M
54851 1078700x6
5.62aN / cm2
Abd Wx (bd ) 40x87
40 x87 2
Ta dng kt qu max v min t cp ni lc th nht tnh ton b dy cn thit ca bn

thp.
Chn ct gia C c bn thp, dm , sn ngn, sn di c b tr nh hnh v.
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
119
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 59 : cu to lin kt chn ct gia C vi mng b tng

b. Tnh chiu dy tb ca bn thp
Mmen trong mi bn c xc nh theo cng thc tng qut sau y
M = bn i.i.di2
bn #1 (bn k 2 cnh)
a2 a 2 b2 14.82 19.42 24.4cm
b2
V t s
a.b 14.8x19.4
11.77cm
a2
24.4
b2 11.77
0.48 0.5
a2
24.4
Nn ta tnh bn #1 nh bn cng xn
b1 = 0,06
b1 = 67.09 daN/cm ;
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
db1 = a2 = 24.4 cm
120
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Mb1 = 0.06x67.09x24.42 = 2397 daN.cm

bn #2 (bn k 3 cnh)
a2 = a = 26.9 cm
chiu di t do
b2 = b = 19.4 cm
chiu di cnh vung gc vi bin t do
b2 19.4
0.72
a2 26.9
T s b2 /a2
H s
0,7
0,088
bn2 = 0,0898
; bn2 = 46.34 daN/cm
0,72
0,0898
0,8
0,097
; dbn2 = a2 = 26.9 cm
Mbn2 = 0,0898x46.34x26.92 = 3011 daN.cm

Ta c Mmax = max (Mb1 ; Mb2 ) = max(2397 ; 3011 )daN.cm = 3011 daN.cm
B dy cn thit ca bn thp chn ct bin (xt mt di bn thp c b ngang 1cm, lc
ny xem bn nh 1 dm c tit din l : ngang *cao =lb.tb = 1cm.tb) l:
tbd
6.M max
6 x3011
2.8cm
c. f
1x 2300
Ta chn bn thp c b dy tb = 3 cm
Vy
Lb = 87 cm
; Bb = 40 cm
; tb = 3cm
11.2.2 Tnh ton dm chn ct gia C

Dm c b dy v b rng chn ln lt l td = 1.2 cm; v Bd = 40 cm.
S tnh ca dm n gin c u nt tha hai pha, gi ta chnh l mp bin ca bn cnh
ct gia C. Ti trng tc dng ln dm chnh l phn lc t mt mng b tng tc dng vo
cc bn, sau truyn vo dm nh hnh v sau:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
121
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 60: S truyn ti trng ca sn chn ct gia

Ti trng do bn truyn vo:
q1 = 46.34x16= 7.41 kN/cm2
q2 = 46.34x14.2= 6.58 kN/cm2
Hnh 61: S tnh dm

Chiu cao ca dm c tnh theo cp iu kin sau :
+ Theo iu kin bn ca thp lm dm :
hdd
6.M max
6 x379
9.07cm
tdd . c . f
1x1.2x23
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
122
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
+ Theo chiu di cn thit ca ng hn lin kt dm vo ct gia C

Lc tc dng vo ng hn chnh l phn lc gi ta ca dn : N = 17895 daN
Chn h f = 1 cm
Chiu di ng hn cn thit lin kt dm vo bn cnh ct gia C c xc nh theo
cng thc :
Lw
N
17895
1
1 15.2cm
h f .( . f w ). c
1x0.7 x1800 x1
T cc kt qu trn, ta chn dm c chiu cao hd = 16cm

Vy
Bd =40cm
; hd =10cm
; td =1.2cm
; hf = 1 cm
Hnh 62: Biu ni lc xut ra t phn mm SAP 2000 ca dm chn ct gia

( n v s dng KN m)
11.2.3 Tnh ton sn di v sn ngn chn ct gia C
Sn ngn c b dy chn l 1.2cm v b rng chn l 14.8 cm. S tnh ca
sn ngn l dm cng xn, c ngm vo dm bi 2 ng hn lin kt. n
gin v thin v an ton ta ly chiu di tnh ton ca dm cng xn sn ngn l 15cm.
Sn di c b dy chn l 1.2 cm v b rng chn l 19.4 cm. S tnh ca
sn ngn l dm cng xn, c ngm vo bn bng ct gia C bi 2 ng hn lin
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
123
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
kt. n gin v thin v an ton ta ly chiu di tnh ton ca dm cng xn sn

di l 20 cm.
Hnh 63: S tnh sn ngn sn di ct gia

M men un M v lc ct Q ti tit din ngm ca sn ngn c xc nh theo cng thc:
L 2
15 2
M sd ngan 2. (q1. 1 ).( .L1 ) 2 x7.41x x x15 1112 kN .cm

2 3
2 3
Qsd ngan 2.q1.
L1
15
2 x7.41x 111.2 kN
2
2
M men un M v lc ct Q ti tit din ngm ca sn di c xc nh theo cng thc:

L
L
2
M sddai 2. q2 xL1 x( 1 L2 ) q2 x 2 x ( L2 )
2
2 3
6.5
12.9 2
2 6.58 x6.5x(
12.9) 6.58x
x x12.9
2
2
3
= 2111 kN .cm
L
Qsddai 2. q2 . 2 q2 .L1
2
12.9
2. 6.58 x
6.58 x6.5
2
85.2kN
Chiu cao s b ca sn ngn v sn di c xc nh theo iu kin chu un:

hsdngan
hsddai
6.M sdngan
tsdngan . f . c
6 x1112
15.5cm
1.2x23x1
6.M sddai
6 x 2111
21.4cm
tsddai . f . c
1.2x23x1
Ta chn ging chn ct gia C hs ngn = 16 cm
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
; hs di = 23 cm
124
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
+ Theo iu kin ng sut tng ng ca thp lm sn

tdsd ngan 12 312
2
6.M sdngan
Qsdngan

3.
2
tsdngan .hsdngan
tsdngan .hsdngan
6 x1112
111.2

3.
2
1.2 x16
1.2 x16
(t)
2392 daN / cm 2 1,15. f . c 1,15.2300.1 2645daN / cm 2
tdsd dai 12 312

2
6.M sddai
Qsddai

3.
2
tsddai .hsddai
t sddai .hsddai
2
6 x 211100
8520

3.
2
1.2 x 23
1.2x23
(t)
2066 daN / cm 2 1,15. f . c 1,15.2300.1 2645daN / cm 2

+Theo chiu di cn thit ca ng hn lin kt sn vo ct gia C
Chn trc ng hn hsf dngan hsf d dai 1.2cm
ng hn lin kt sn ngn vo dm c din tch v m men khng un nh sau :
Asf dngan = 2x1.2x(16-1) = 36 cm2

Wfsdngan = 2x1.2x
(16 1) 2
=90 cm3
6
iu kin bn ca ng hn chu un v chu ct ca sn ngn c xc nh theo cng

thc :
tdweld, sdngan 12 12
M sdngan

wweld, sdngan
Qsdngan

Aweld, sdngan
111200 11120

90 36
1259 daN / cm 2 . f . c 0, 7.1800.1 1260daN / cm 2
ng hn lin kt sn di vo dm c din tch v m men khng un nh sau :
Asf dngan = 2x1.2x(23-1) = 52.8cm2

Wfsdngan = 2x1.2x
(23 1) 2
=193.6 cm3
6
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
125
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
iu kin bn ca ng hn chu un v chu ct ca sn di c xc nh theo cng

thc :
tdweld, sddai 12 12
M sddai

w
weld, sddai
Qsddai

Aweld, sddai
2
211100 8520

193.6 52.8
1102daN / cm 2 . f . c 0.7.1800.1 1260daN .cm 2
Tm li, kch thc ca sn ngn v sn di ti chn ct gia ln lt l :

Ls ngn = 14.8 cm;
hs ngn = 16cm ; ts ngn = 1.2 cm ; h sf dngan = 1.2 cm
Ls di = 19.4 cm;
hs di = 23cm ; ts di = 1.2 cm ; h sfd dai = 1.2 cm
11.2.4 Tnh ton bu lng neo chn ct gia C

T bng t hp ni lc mc 4.3.2.3 vi chn ct gia C, tt c 3 cp ni lc M, N, Q.
V TR
TIT
DIN
NI LC
T HP C BN 1
M max
Mmin
Nmax
Nt
Nt
Mt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,2,3,5,7
0m (Chn
ct di)
M
N
Q
74.88
-181.97
12.25
1,8,11
-187.99
-491.62
-50.40
T HP C BN 2
NI LC THIT K
M min
Nmax
Mmax
Mmin
Nmax
Mmax Nt
Nt
M t
Nt
Nt
M t
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
1,4,6,8,11 1,2,3,4,5, 1,2,3,5,7, 1,4,6,8,11 1,2,3,4,5,
1,8,11 1,2,3,5,7,14
,15
8,11
14
,15
8,11
-187.99
207.87
-284.68
-107.87
207.87
-284.68 -107.87
-491.62
-59.12
-371.43
-548.51
-59.12
-371.43 -548.51
-50.40
33.65
-64.75
-34.77
33.65
-64.75 -34.77
Ta chn cp ni lc ti chn ct gia C c tc dng gy ko ln nht vi cc bu lng neo.

M(daN.cm)
2078700
Ni lc thit k
N(daN)
-5912
Q(daN)
3365
Cp ni lc ny c m men M gy ko ln nht v lc dc gy nn nh nht vi cc bu lng

neo.
i vi chn ct c chu nn lch tm, gi thit rng bin dng do pht trin trong b tng
mng vng nn, khi biu ng sut phn b u v t n gi tr Rb Chn khong cch t
mp bin bn n tm bu lng neo l 6 cm.
Chn trc bu lng neo lm bng thp CT38 c cc c im sau ( bng 12 trang 21 TCVn
5575-2012):
fba= 1500 daN/cm2 ; d = 42 mm ; d0 = 37.9 mm ; Abn = 11.3 cm2
Tng lc ko Nt,b xut hin trong cc bu lng neo mt pha chn ct gia C c xc nh t
phng trnh cn bng lc dc:
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
126
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Nt ,b N .Z .Rb .Bbd Nt ,b .Z .Rb .Bbd N

M = 2078700 daN.cm
N = 5912 daN
Z = 81 cm
: khong cch t tm bu lng neo chu ko n lc dc trc N
a = 37.5 cm
2 2
2.( M N .a)
2.(2078700 5912x37.5)
0 2 2
0
2
Rb .Bbd .Z
145 x37.5 x812
2 2 0.129 0
Gii phng trnh bc hai ny, ta c 1 1.933 v 2 0,067

Ly gi tr 0,067
T cc phng trnh trn, suy ra tng lc ko Nt,b trong cc bu lng neo mt pha chn ct
gia C:
Nt,b=0.067x81x145x37.5-5912 = 23597.3 daN
S lng bu lng neo mt pha chn ct gia C c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
N t ,b n.
.d 02
4
. fba n
4.N t ,b
.d . fba
2
0
4 x 23597.3
1.39
x3.792 x1500
chn n = 4 tha iu kin cu to

Phn bu lng neo chn trong b tng c chiu di: L bu lng neo 30 = 30.42=1260 mm
Vy mi pha chn ct gia C ta b tr 4 bu lng bng thp CT38 nh hnh v, mi bu lng c
kch thc 42x1300, lin kt chn ct vo mng b tng pha di.
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
127
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Hnh 64: S b tr v tnh bu lng neo cho chn ct gia C

11.2.5 Tnh ton cc ng hn lin kt chn ct gia C vo bn
a. ng hn lin kt bn cnh ct gia C vo bn
Lc ko trong mt bn cnh ca ct gia C do m men v lc dc tc dng vo c xc nh
theo cng thc:
Nk
M
hcot bien
N 2078700 5912
34838.5daN
2
55
2
Tng chiu di tnh ton ca cc ng hn mt bn cnh ca ct gia C (k c cc ng

hn lin kt dm vo bn ) l:
30 1.2
40 1.2
1
1 2.(5 1) 2.
1 71.6 cm
Lw = 2.
2
2
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
128
KT CU THP 2
GVHD: L VN THNG
Chiu cao cn thit cu cc ng hn lin kt mt bn cnh ca ct gia C vo bn l:
h1f =
Nk
34838.5
0.386cm
( L2,w ).( .f w ). c 71.6 x0.7 x1800 x1
b. ng hn lin kt bn bng ct gia C vo bn

Tng chiu di tnh ton ca cc ng hn bn bng ct gia C (k c cc ng hn lin
kt sn ngn vo bn ) l:
L2w = 4(25.5-1)+4(14.8-1)= 151.6 cm
Chiu cao cn thit ca cc ng hn lin kt mt bn cnh ca ct gia C vo bn l:
h 2f =
3365
3365
0.018cm
( L2,w ).( .f w ). c 151.6x0.7x1800x1
Kt hp cc iu kin, ta chn h1f h2f = 8 mm

12 CC BN V NH KM
SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

MSSV: 11510317478
129

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KT CU THP 2

SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

ton dm chn ct gia

SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

: Din tch tit din nguyn

: Din tch tit din thc ca bu lng

: Khong cch t tm bu lng chu ko n v tr lc dc trc N

: Chiu rng bn cnh ca cu kin thp I t hp

: B rng ca sn gia cng

: B rng cu trc(phng dc nh xng)

: Chiu rng, chiu di ca bn

: Khe h an ton gia nh cu trc v mp di kt cu mi

: ng knh thc ca bu lng

: lch tm ca lc theo phng x-x ( trong mt phng) v y-y (ngoi mt

: Cng tnh ton ca thp chu ko,nn,un ly theo gii hn chy

: Cng tnh ton chu ko ca bu lng cng cao

: Cng ko t tiu chun ca bu lng

: Cng chu ko tnh ton

: Cng tnh ton chu ko ca si thp cng cao

: Tnh ti phn b/tp trung tnh ton, tiu chun

: Trong lng ton cu trc

: Trng lng xe con

: Chiu cao ca bn bng cu kin thp I t hp

: Khong cch gia cc trc ca cnh cu kin thp I t hp

: Chiu cao ca tit din cu kin thp I t hp

: Chiu cao tit din ca phn t thanh c nh s x trong m hnh

SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

: Chiu cao cu trc

: Chiu cao cu trc(t cao trnh nh ray n im cao nht cu trc)

: Cao trnh nh ray

: Bn knh qun tnh ca tit din thc i vi cc trc x-x v y-y

: cng n v ca tit din dm, ct

: Momen qun tnh nh nht ca tit din dm , ct

: Khong cch gia 2 trc bnh xe cu trc(phng dc nh xng)

: Nhp nh xng c cu trc

: Nhp nh xng khng c cu trc

: Chiu di tnh ton ca ng hn

: Chiu di tnh ton ca cu kin theo phng tng ng x-x, y-y

: Nhp cu trc(khong cch 2 tim ray, phng ngang nh xng)

: lch tm tng i tnh i

: lch tm tng i i vi trc x-x, y-y

: Mmen un i vi trc x-x, y-y

: S lng mt ma st ca lin kt bu lng cng cao

: H s t hp ( xt n xc sut xy ra ng thi ti trng ti a ca 2 cu trc

: S bnh xe tc ng ln thanh ray

: Lc ko ln nht tc dng vo mt bu lng dy ngoi cng

: Lc dc trong nhnh do momen gy ra

: Hot ti sa cha mi tnh ton, tiu chun

: p lc ti a, ti thiu ca mi bnh xe cu trc tc ng ln ray

: Momen tnh ca mt cnh dm i vi trc x-x

SVTH: HONG NGUYN SN

: B dy ca sng gia cng

: Momen khng un ca tit din nguyn i vi cc trc tng ng x-x, y-y

: Khong cc t tim ray cho n mp trong ca ct trn

: Khong cch tm bu lng chu ko n mp bin chu nn ca bn

: Phn ct chn ngm di mt nn hon thin

: H s ma st ca lin kt bu lng cng cao/ H s chiu di tnh ton ct

: H s gim cng tnh ton khi mt n nh dng un xon