1

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
RUMUS MATEMATIK
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
the ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda untuk menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang
diberi adalah biasa digunakan.
RELATIONS
PERKAITAN

1.

10.

a m a n a m+ n
m

c 2 a 2 b2

m n

2.

a a a

3.

( a m ) n a mn

4.

A 1

d
c

1
ad

bc

b
a

5. Distance / Jarak
= (x2

x1

( y2

y1

6. M idpoint / Titik tengah

x x 2 y1 y 2
( x, y ) 1
,
2
2
7. Average speed =
Purata laju =
8. Mean =
Min =

n ( A)
n( S )

11.

P( A)

12.

P ( A ') 1 P ( A)

13.

14.

m
m

y2
x2

y1
x1

y-intercept
x-intercept
pintasan-y
pintasan-x

distance travelled
time taken

jarak yang dilalui

masa yang diambil

sum of data
number of data

hasil tambah nilai data

bilangan data

9. Mean =
Min =

Pythagoras Theorem
Teorem Pithagoras

sum of (class mark frequency)

sum of frequencies

hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas kekerapan)

hasil tambah kekerapan

2
SHAPES AND SPACE
BENTUK DAN RUANG
1
sum of parallel sides height
2

1. Area of trapezium =
Luas trapezium =

1
hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi
2

2. Circumference of circle = d = 2 r
Lilitan bulatan = d = 2 j
2
3. Area of circle = r
2
Luas bulatan = j

4. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 rh

Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2 jt
5. Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2
Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j 2
6. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length
Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas panjang
7. Volume of cylinder = r 2 h
Isipadu silinder = j 2 t
8. Volume of cone =
Isipadu kon =

1 2
r h
3

1 2
j t
3

9. Volume of sphere =
Isipadu sfera =

4 3
r
3

4 3
j
3

10. Volume of right pyramid =

Isipadu piramid tegak =

1
base area height
3

1
luas tapak tinggi
3

11. Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n 2) 180o

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n 2) 180o
12.

13.

arc length
angle subtended at centre
=
circumference of circle
360
panjang lengkuk sudut pusat
=
lilitan bulatan
360
area of sector angle subtended at centre
=
area of circle
360
luas sektor
sudut pusat
=
luas bulatan
360
PA '
PA
PA '
Faktor skala, k =
PA

14. Scale factor, k =

15. Area of image = k2 area of object

Luas imej = k2 luas objek