Professional Documents
Culture Documents
78 - 9 - Hook
78 - 9 - Hook
Example 1:
A single point hook is made from a 50mm M S bars with 84mm bed diameter. Calculate the
safe load that can be taken by this hook, if the design is permissible shear is limited to 160
MPa. If the hook section is changed to trapezoidal section from triangular section for the
same bar what will be the change in load carrying capacity?
SOLUTION:
all=
b
= 0.65*50
=32.5mm
A= *50*32.5
=812.5
mm2
Ri=0.5C
=0.5*84=42mm
160 N
mm 2
N=
R
( RoRi )(bibo)
bi+ bo/2
bih
/h
biRo
Ro
log e
bi
n
Ri
( )
92
94
log
( 32.592
)
50
()32.5
e
N =
32.550/2
h(bi+2 bo)
3 ( bi+ bo )
G=Ri+
R
= Ri+h/3=42+50/3=58.66mm
e=
(2)
= 56.46mm
G R N
R
= 58.66-56.92= 2.2mm
RN
M= P*
hi=
ho =
=P*56.46mm
RN Ri
o RN
R
i=
= 56.46-42=14.46mm
= 92.56-46= 35.54mm
P
Mho / Ae R
A
P56.4635.54
812.52292
i= 12.1*(1/1000)P
P=13.22*
(3)
103
Mho
( PA ) AeRo
o=
P
812.5
-160= -10.97*
P
81.96
103
P=14.5810 3
bi =0.65n=0.65*50=32.5mm
A=
bi+bo
2
A=
(32.5+16.25)
2
A
*h
= 1218.75
*50
mm2
(bi+bo)
2
*h=
32.5+16.25
2
* 50
A=1218.75 mm2
Inner & outer radii:
Ri=0.584= 42mm
Ro=( 0.5684) + 50=92 mm
42
(2)50
92
( ( 32.592 ) ( 16.2542 ) ) log
()(32.5+ 6.25)
50
N=
R
R N =61.13 mm
G=
Ri+h(bi+2 bo)
3(bi+bo )
50(32.5+216.25)
= 42+ 3(32.5+16.25)
G=
R 64.22 mm
RG
RN
= 64.22-61.13 = 3.092 mm
M=P
hi
ho
bi
=
=
= P*61.13 N.m
RN
RO
Ri
RN
= 92-61.13=30.87mm
3
= 8.209* 10 P
160=8.20910
P=19.49103 N
P
o=
1218.75
148.753.09292
P
1218.75
P
183.72
-160= -4.6226* 10
P=34.612103 N
P = 19.49* 10
Example 2:
Determine the maximum compressive and tensile stress in the critical section of a crane
hook lifting a load of 50 Kn. The line of application of the load is at a distance of 80mm
from the inner fiber. The cross section of the hook is a trapezium with 120mm deep, inner
width is 80 mm and outer width is 40mm.
Given data:
3
3
t =25 N /mm
W = 50* 10 N , D= 80*40 mm , d= 80mm , H= 140* 10 ,
(assumed)
Total load
No . of falls
M = w/g
3
= 50* 10 N
, F.O.S = 4
100000
9.81
M =1019.39 kg
M f =1019.371.2=1223.24w
= 10000+1223.24= 11223.24N
T=
11223.24251000
2
6
= 14.0287* 10 N.mm
= 25*1000-(2*508)=23904mm
g=
Hi
+2
D
Z g=3 mm
d g =d+1.6=80+1.6=81.6 mm
C g=2.5 mm
L =(
L=1094.86 1100 mm
8f
b= dLD
4
o
b=1.22 N / mm
4
o D
16 DT
4
23904
( 25000 4 )
1614202810625000
5
2
= 2.78* 10 N/ mm
Crushing stress:
c=
f d/ N 11223.24/ 2
5
=
=0.131310
FG
50884.1
f
Principal stresses:
max
b+c
2
bQ 2
) +
2
1220.13
2
1.22+0.13
+
2
max 3.97 N / mm
all=8.27 N /mm
all
Example 3
and
max<
all
l2
Design the crane hook of a hoisting block for a maximum load lifting capacity of 10 ton. the
material for hook is forged steel for which permissible tensile may be taken as 120N/mm 2.
Choose most suitable cross section for the hook.
=12 N / MM
P= 10009.81 = 98.1 KN
1/2
hbi
=
=
0.5C+0.9C
1/2
0.9C
0.585C
1.4C
=
o.263C 2
mm
mm
b 1+ b 0
h
R0
e
(b 1b 0)
Ri
biR 0b 0 Ri
log
h
R0
log e
bi
Ri
( )
RN =
OR,
RN=
C
0.585
( 1.4
0.5 C )
0.5851.4 c
log
0.9C
= P/A = Mhi/AeRi =
26.612105/C2
98100
0.263C
73378.8 C 0.248 C
0.263C 0.052C 0.5 C
= 3.73105/C2 +
o=
30.342 1000000
C
N/MM2
73378 C 0.652C
0.263C 0.252C 1.4 C
= 3.73105/C2
24.988/C2
o = 21.255/C2 N/MM2
(
120 = 30.342105/C2
C = 159.01mm or 160 mm
(4) dimension of crane hook
C = 160 mm
J = 0.75C = 0.7560 = 120 mm
H =0.9C = 0.9160 = 144 mm
Bi = 0.65h = 0.65144 = 94 mm
Ri = 0.75C = 0.675160 = 108 mm
R2 = 0.125160 = 20 mm
Ri = 0.5C = 0.5160 = 80mm
Ro = Ri+h = 80+144 = 224 mm
Example 4:
Design of 3.5 tones MS forged crane hook of trapezoidal c/s as per standards determine the
maximum stress induced in hook when subjected to design laod.
given data
pd = 3.5 tones
p = 3500 x 9.81 = 34335 N = 34.33 KN
1) Parameter of crane hook
a. bed diameter
C = 60.80 mm
b. Throat of hook
J 46.40 mm
c. Depth of c/s
h = 68.80 mm
d. Width of cross section
bi = 46.40 mm
bo = 0
Parameter of c/s
R1 = 0.75 h = 0.75 x 68.80 = 51.6 mm
R2 = 0.125 h = 0.125 x 68.80 = 8.6 mm
O1 O2 = 0.125 h = 0.125 x 68.80 = 8.6 mm
Radi of intradoes and extrabods
Ri = 0.5 c mm = 30.4mm
RO = Ri + h = 0.5 c + h
= 0.5 x 60.80 = + 68.80
RO = 99.2 mm
Cross Sectional area
A=hbp
= x 68.80 x 46.40
A = 1596.16 mm2
Radius of neutral axis
Triangular section bo = 0
RN
RN
b/h/2
biRo
Ro
h log Ri bi
46.40 / 2
46.40 X 99.02
99.2
log
46.40
68.80
30.4
RN = 0.748 C mm
h(bi 2bo )
3(bi bo )
Rg = Ri +
= Ri + h / 3
= 30.4 + 68.80 / 3
Rg = 53.33 mm
distance between centrodial axis and neutral axis (e)
e = Rg RN
= 53.33 0.748 x 60.8
e = 7.851 mm
Resultant stresses
M = PRN = 34335 x 45.77 = 156150 Nm
hi = RN Ri = 48.47 30.4 = 15.07 Nmm
ho = Ro RN = 99.2 45.47
ho = 53.73 mm
dimension of crane hook
C = 60.80 mm
J = 46.40 mm
h = 68.80 mm
bi = 46.40 mm
R1 = 51.6 mm
R2 = 8.6 mm
Ri = 30.4 mm
Ro = 99.2 mm
From design data hook standard dimensions selected are
C = 61 mm
h = 70 mm
J = 48 mm
bi = 48 mm