ATWOOD MACHINE

Reni Ruanti,Destalina ,Irma Yanti,Karsimen

DEPARTMENT OFPHYSICSCLASS ICPB
State University of Makassar2014
Abstract
Has been done practicum about "The Atwood Machine " . Practicum was aimed to understand the
concept kinematics to show the personal Newton,and count the moment inertia tackle. In
practicum is done 2 in the measuring time is required by the object that moves from this
point C to A to count the acceleration of objects at the time move straight changed uniform and a
moment inersia tackle and measuring time is required by the object that moves from point A
to B to calculate speed things at the time move straight uniform. In which every line will be
done 7 times measurements of different altitudes 7 . For every height done measurement
repeatedly as many as 3 times. After collecting data, in 1 continued to make graphic between
against

2 x CA t 2CA . Graphics acceleration Of count objects

M 2 and m1 , then calculate

the moment inersia tackle. In the activities 2 made graphs relationship between
against

t AB . From then graphics count average speed great things

that compares the average speed of the speed graphics with objects (
from similarities GLBB by using acceleration rate

x AB

M 2 from A to B after

v M 2+ m at A obtained

a , from 1. The conclusion of the activities

1 and 2 shows that the laws of the newton on experiments plane atwood.
Key words : Atwood Machine ,Newtons Law , uniform rectilinear motion , uniformly accelerated
motion ,inersia moment .

PROBLEM FORMULATION
a) What is meant by atwood machine ?
b) What is the sound of Newton's first law, Newton's second law, Newton's third
law?
c) How to calculate inersia moment ?
PURPOSE
1. To Be Able to understand the concept kinematics to show the
Personal Newton
2. To Be Able to calculate the moment inertia tackle.
METHODOLOGY EXPERIMENT
A brief theory

In this section will be learned two kinds movement that is linear motion and
movement rotation, the cause of the movement and the Newton will be examined.
In the beginning the argue that the unchanging nature things were quiet. So that
the thing that move so that it must be continually given style outside either
drawing or encouragement, but after Galileo make testing opinion is to change
and terkenallah principle Galileo or higher raw material well-known to be called
as

The Newton First. Newton's

Law

I shows

the

thing

that

is

character inersia, but not undefined in terms of quantity.

Based on an experiment and intuitive encouragement from the law Newton I,
Newton had formulated Personal II Newton, which defines the masses in
numerical terms, and demonstrate style relationship with the motion objects in
numerical terms . One of the conclusion of the law II Newton is if the force is still
so things will accelerated that is still , it can be reduced equality movement in the
form the others . Moreover, if we consider, it turns out that style is the result
interaction between the two objects as well as having the characteristics of a
while.

This

nature

first

put

forward by Newton in

the

law III

Newton as hukumaksi-reaction.
If a tackle can only be turned on its axis that dwell , then became narrower can be
analyzed as follows:
N
R

Motion Translation

F 0
-T1 - Sun - T2 processor + N = 0
(2.1)
Motion rotation

Su
n

T
1

-T1 R + T2 processor R = I

T
2

(2.2)
I =1/2 mkatrolr2
(2.3)

With a is accelerating tangensial edge tackle, the acceleration of is the same as the
acceleration of a rope songkets ) wrapped around to tackle without slip. If an
object depends on string as picture below, the acceleration of objects are as
follows:
R

T-2

T-1
T1

T2 processor

M2

M
M1

M2 g

(M+M1)g

a=

( m+ M 1 )M 2
I
m+ M 1 + M 2+ 2
R

(2.4)

Medical equipment and materials

1. Atwood aircraft that consist of:
a. The pillar on a large scale R that at the ends on it there are tackle P.
b. A rope penggantung that mass can be ignored.
c. Two burden M1 and M2 -shaped selinder with mass period each M tied to
the ends of the rope penggantung
d. Two additional burdens mass of each with m

e. Grip G with spring,detention load B, bearing A load holes.

2. Balance sheet 310 grams
3. Censorship time
4. Caliper
Work procedures
Every weight M1,M2, m,and m pulley weighed on 310 grams .Pay grip
G,detention additional burdens A,and detention load B on the large-scale .To
investigate whether the aircraft atwood working with both,do experiments as
follows:
1. Hang M1 and M2 at the ends of the ropes and then her pairing to tackle.
2. Put M1 to grasp G,by using spring,and to investigate whether the pillar on a
large scale in line with a rope. If not,so we set up in a row.
3. Add additional burdens m1 in M2.
4. Pressing G that M1 will be released from the clutches G,and move over,and
M2+m1 will move down .If aircraft working with both the burden will move
accelerated,and when M2 +m1 through A, m1 will be stuck in A,and system
would then move straight uniform. If this is not happening correct lies the
detention additional burdens A.
5. Next, set a burden M1 in hand and M2 plus one of the additional burdens.
Activity 1
a.

Posted a position C and A. Offshore M1 and posted a time needed by moving

objects from the point C to A. and 3 measurements repeatedly with the

distance that period.

b. Repeat A with puting position A minimum 7 times. posted the results in table
observations.

Activity 2

a.

To Determine a position C and A and posted its position. seating position B

(under the position A) at a certain distance.

b. Deliver M1 and posted a time needed by moving objects from point A to B.
and 3 measurements over and over again with the distance from A to B period.
c. Repeat B as much as at least 7 times and the distance far from A to B that
different.posted their observations in the table observations.
identification of variables
Activity 1
1. The variable manipulation : distance
2. The response
: time , velocity
3. The controls
: the mass objects, the pulleys mass, the radius tackle
Activity 2
1. The variable manipulation : distance
2. The response
: time
3. The controls
: the mass objects, the pulleys mass, the radius tackle
operational definition of variables
Activity 1
1. The variable manipulation
Distance s the length of the path that were undertaken by by things from this
point C to A measured by using measurement tools rule in the unit centimeters
(cm )
2. Variable response
Time is a long time travel things to move from this point C to A measured by a
time in the unit sensor sekon (s) .And,speed is the transition objects from the
point C to A each time unit in the unit cm/s2
3. Variable control
The mass object is the number material that is contained in things that are
measured in balance sheet ohauss 310 grams in the unit gram,mass tackle is
the number material that is contained in pulley that measured in the balance
sheet ohauss 310 grams in the unit grams and toes tackle is half the diameter
tackle as measured by measurement tools rule in the unit centimeters ( cm) .
Activity 2
1. Variable manipulation

The distance is line that taken by objects from point A to B as measured by

using measurement tools rule in the unit centimeters (cm).
2. Variable response
Time is a long time travel things to move from this point A to B as measured
by means of sensors time in the unit sekon (s) .
3. Variable control
The mass object is the number material that is contained in things that are
measured in balance sheet ohauss 310 grams in the unit gram, the mass tackle
is the number material that is contained in pulley that measured denganneraca
ohauss 310 grams in the unit gram, the radius tackle is half the diameter tackle
as measured by measurement tools rule in the unit centimeters ( cm) .
RESULTS of the experiment and DATA ANALYSIS
Observation
The mass M1

= |63,55 0,01| gram

The mass M2

= = |63,53 0,01| gram

The mass m

= = |4,56 0,01|

gram

The mass tackle = = |64,12 0,01| gram

Bottom Diameter tackle = = |12 0,05| cm
Activity 1 Movement of C to A
Table 1. Relations between distance and time traveled to track C to A
No

XCA( cm)

|34,5 0,05|

|36 0,05|

TCA(s)
1. 1.809
2. 1.910
3. 1.951
1. 1.852
2. 1.609
3. 1.603

|38 0,05|

|39 0,05|

|40 0,05|

|41 0,05|

|41,3 0,05|

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

1.356
1.421
1.365
1.307
1.294
1.572
1.237
1.184
1.169
1.108
1.354
1.119
1.047
1.039
1.068

Activity 2 Motion from A to B

Table 2. Relations between distance and time traveled to track A to B
No
1

XAB( cm)

|17,1 0,05|

|21 0,05|

|23,7 0,05|

|26,3 0,05|

|29,5 0,05|

|31 0,05|

|35 0,05|

Tab(s)
1. 0.552
2. 0.553
3. 0.549
1. 0.681
2. 0.694
3. 0.689
1. 0.802
2. 0.821
3. 0.803
1. 0.901
2. 0.895
3. 0.984
1. 1.124
2. 0.900
3. 1.036
1. 1.105
2. 1.113
3. 1.104
1. 1.296

2. 1.283
3. 1.281
Data Analysis
Activity 1
No

2XCA(cm )

TCA2 ( seconds )

|69 0,05|

3.572

|72 0,05|

2.849

|76 0,05|

1.904

|78 0,05|

1.934

|80 0,05|

1.430

|82 0,05|

1.423

|82,6 0,05|

1.104

Analysis of graph

Relations between the two times the distance and kuadarat time from this point C to A
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
T
1,500
1,000
500
0

f(x) = - 383.21x + 3563.71

R = 0.88

TCA2 ( seconds )
Linear (TCA2
( seconds ))

Axis Title

Y = 383.2 X + 3563)
R2 = 0.882

Y = 383.2 tca 3563)

A=

2 X CA ( 383,2 t CA +3563 )
=
t CA
t CA

A = 383.2

cm
2
s

DT= R2 .100%
= (0.882) 100%
= 88.2 %
RU = 100% - DT
= 100 % - 88.2 %
= 11.8 %
A = RU . a
= 11.8 % ( - 383.2)
= - 45.21

PF : a =

|383,2 45,21|

cm
s2

Relations between the distance And time from this point C to A

2,000
1,500
Axis Title

f(x) = - 112.6x + 1710.6

R = 0.9

1,000

T 1.89
Linear (T 1.89)

500
0
0

Axis Title

Y =

112.6 X + 1710

R2 = 0.895

Y = 112.6 tca 1710 +

V=

2 X CA ( 112,6 t CA +1710 )
=
t CA
t CA

V = 112.6

cm
s

DT = R2 .100%
= (0.895) 100%
= 89.5 %.
RU = 100% - DT
= 100 % - 89.5 %
= 10.5 %
A = RU . a
= 10.5 % ( - 112.6)
= - 11.82

PF : v =

|112,6 11,82|

cm
s

1. travel time
a) For XCA1= 34.5 cm
1,809+1,910+ 1,951
t
CA1 =
3

= 1.89 s
1=|t CA1t 1|=|1,891,809|=0,081 s
2=|t CA1t 2|=|1,891,910|=0,02 s
3=|t CA1 t 3|=|1,891,951|=0,061 s
t CA1 = max =0,081 s

t CA 1
RU = 100% t CA 1

0,081
1,89

100%

= ( 0.0428 ) 100%
= 4.28 % 3 SF

PF : t CA2 =|1,89 0,081| s

b) For XCA2= 36 cm
1,852+1,609+1,603
t
=
CA2
3

= 1.688 's
1=|t CA2t 1|=|1,6881,852|=0,164 s
2=|t CA2 t 2|=|1,6881,609|=0,079 s
3=|t CA2 t 3|=|1,6881,603|=0,085 s
t CA2 = max=0,164 s

t CA 2
RU = 100% t CA 2
=

0,164
1,688

100%

= ( 0.0971 ) 100%
= 9.71 % 2 SF

PF : t CA2 =|1,6 0,16|s

c) For XCA3= 38 cm
1,356+ 1,421+1,365
t
=
CA3
3

= 1.380 's
1=|t CA3 t 1|=|1,3801,356|=0,024 s
2=|t CA2 t 2|=|1,3801,421|=0,041 s
3=|t CA2 t 3|=|1,3801,365|=0,015 s
t CA3 = max=0,041 s

t CA 3
RU = 100% t CA 3

0,041
1,380

100%

= ( 0.0297 ) 100%
= 2.97 % 3 AP

PF : t CA3 =|1,38 0,041| s

d) For XCA4= 39 cm
1,307+ 1,294+1,571
t
=
CA4
3

= 1.391 's
1=|t CA 4t 1|=|1,3911,307|=0,084 s
2=|t CA 4t 2|=|1,3911,294|=0,097 s
3=|t CA 4t 3|=|1,3911,571|=0,210 s
t CA 4= max =0,210 s

t CA 4
RU = 100% t CA 4
=

PF :

0,210
1,391

100%

= ( 0.1509 ) 100%
= 15.09 % SF
t CA 4=|1,39 0,210|s

e) For XCA5= 40 cm
1,237+ 1,184+1,169
t
=
CA5
3

= 1.196 's
1=|t CA5 t 1|=|1,1961,237|=0,041 s
2=|t CA5 t 2|=|1,1961,184|=0,012 s
3=|t CA5 t 3|=|1,1961,169|=0,027 s
t CA5 = max=0,041 s

t CA 5
RU = 100% t CA 5

0,041
1,196

100%

= ( 0.0342 ) 100%
= 3.42 % 3 AP

PF : t CA5 =|1,19 0,041| s

f) For XCA6 = 41 cm
1,108+1,354 +1,119
t
=
CA6
3

= 1.193 's
1=|t CA6 t 1|=|1,1931,108|=0,085 s
2=|t CA6 t 2|=|1,1931,354|=0,161 s
3=|t CA6 t 3|=|1,1931,119|=0,074 s
t CA6 = max=0,161 s

t CA 6
RU = 100% t CA 6
=

PF :

0,161
1,193

100%

= ( 0.1349 ) 100%
= 13.49 % AP
t CA6 =|1,19 0,161| s

g) For XCA7 = 41.3 cm

1,047+ 1,039+ 1,068
t
=
CA7
3

= 1.051 's
1=|t CA7 t 1|=|1,0511,047|=0,004 s
2=|t CA7 t 2|=|1,0511,039|=0,012 s
3=|t CA7 t 3|=|1,0511,068|=0,017 s
t CA7 = max=0,017 s

t CA 7
RU = 100% t CA 7

0,017
1,051

100%

= ( 0.0161 ) 100%
= 1.61 % 3 AP

PF : t CA7 =|1,05 0,017|s

2. Acceleration
X = V0 at2
X=

1
2

A=

2x
t2

a) a1 =

at2

2 X CA 1
t CA 12

= 19.316

b) a2 =

2 X CA 2
2
t CA 2

= 25.272

c) a3 =

2 X CA 3
2
t CA 3

= 39.915

d) a4 =

2 X CA 4
t CA 42

= 40.330

e) a5 =

+1
2

2 X CA 5
t CA 52

69 cm

= 3,572 s2
cm
2
s
72 cm

= 2,849 s2
cm
s2
76 cm

= 1,904 s 2
cm
2
s
78 cm

= 1,934 s 2
cm
s2

80 cm
1,430 s2

= 55.944
2 X CA 6
2
t CA 6

= 57.624

cm
s2

f) a6=

2 X CA 7
t CA 72

g) a7 =

= 74.818

cm
s2
82 cm
1,423 s2

82,6 cm

= 1,423 s2
cm
s2

19,316+ 25,272+ 39,915+ 40,330+55,944+57,624 +74,818

7

313,219
7

cm
s2

cm
s2

= 44.745

3. The acceleration of uncertainty

X2 4 t 2
aCA 1
a 1=
+
a)
X CA12 t CA 12
=

( 0,05 ) 4 ( 0,04 )
+
aCA 1
1190,25 3,572

0,000002+ 0,0017

0,0025 0,0064
+
19,316
1190,25 3,572

0,001702
= 0.041 ( 19.316)
cm
= 0.791 s 2

19,316

19,316

 a1
a1

RU =

100

0,791
100
19,316

= 0.0409 100
3 SF
= 4.09 %
cm
a1=|19,3 0,791| 2
PF =
s
b)

a 2=

X2 4 t2
+
X CA22 t CA 22
2

aCA 2
2

( 0,05 ) 4 ( 0,04 )
+
aCA1
1296
2,849

0,000001+ 0,0022

0,0025 0,0064
+
25,272
1296
2,849
25,272

25,272

0,002201
= 0.046 ( 25.272)
cm
= 1.162 s 2
RU =
=

a2
a2

100

1,162
100
25,272

= 0.0459 100
3 SF
= 4.59 %
cm
a2=|25,2 1,16| 2
PF =
s
c)

a 3=

X
4t
+
2
2
X CA3 t CA 3

aCA 3

0,000001+ 0,0033

( 0,05 ) 4 ( 0,04 )
+
aCA3
1444
1,904

0,0025 0,0064
+
39,915
1444
1,904

0,003301

39,915

39,915

= 0.057 ( 39.915)
cm
= 2.275 s 2
a3
a3

RU =

100

2,275
100
39,915

= 0.0569 100
3 SF
= 5.69 %
cm
a =|39,9 2,27| 2
PF = 3
s
d)

a 4=

X2 4 t2
+
X CA 42 t CA 42
2

aCA 4
2

( 0,05 ) 4 ( 0,04 )
+
aCA 4
1521
1,934

0,000001+ 0,0033

0,0025 0,0064
+
40,330
1521
1,934

0,003301
= 0.057 ( 40.330)
cm
= 2.298 s 2
RU =

a4
a4

100

40,330

40,330

2,298
100
40,330

= 0.0569 100
3 SF
= 5.69 %
cm
a 4=|40,3 2,29| 2
PF =
s
e)

X2 4 t 2
a 5=
+
2
2
X CA5 t CA 5
=

aCA 5
2

( 0,05 ) 4 ( 0,04 )
+
aCA5
1600
1,430

0,000001+ 0,0044

0,0025 0,0064
+
55,944
1600
1,430
55,944

55,944

0,004401
= 0.066 ( 55.944 )
cm
= 3.692 s 2
RU =
=

a5
a5

100

3,692
100
55,944

= 0.0659 100
2 SF
= 6.59 %
cm
a =|55 3,6| 2
PF = 5
s
f)

X
4 t
a 6=
+
2
2
X CA6 t CA 6

aCA 5
2

( 0,05 ) 4 ( 0,04 )
+
aCA 6
1600
1,430

0,000001+ 0,0044

0,0025 0,0064
+
57,624
1681
1,423
57,624

57,624

0,004401
= 0.066 ( 57.624 )
cm
= 3.803 s 2
a6
a6

RU =

100

3,803
100
57,624

= 0.0659 100
2 SF
= 6.59 %
cm
a =|57 3,8| 2
PF = 5
s
g)

a 7=

X
4t
+
2
2
X CA7 t CA 7
2

aCA 5
2

( 0,05 ) 4 ( 0,04 )
+
aCA7
1681
1,104

0,000001+ 0,0057

0,0025 0,0064
+
74,818
1681
1,423

0,005701
= 0.075 ( 74.818 )
cm
= 5.611 s 2
RU =
=

a7
a7

100

5,611
100
74,818

74,818

74,818

= 0.0749 100
2 AP
= 7.49 %
cm
a7 =|74 5,6| 2
PF =
s
4. It was a moment inersia
m g
m g
m g
m + 1 m1 + 2 m2 r 2
I=
a1
a1
a1

a)

I1

[(

)(

([ ma g m)+( a

)]

)(

m1 g

)(

m1 +

)]

m2 g
m2 r 2
a1

63,55(9,8)
63,53(9,8)
4,56 ) +(
63,55 ) +(
63,53) 6
([ 4,56(9,8)
]
19,316
19,316
19,316

[(

[ ( 2,313+4,56 )+ ( 32,24263,55 ) + ( 32,23263,53 ) ] 36

[ (2,247 )+ (31,308 )+(31,298 ) ] 36

)]

44,688
622,79
622,594
4,56 +
63,55 +
63,53 36
19,316
19,316
19,316

)(

)(

= (64,853 ) 36
= 2334,708

b)

I2

[(

[(

Gram/cm2

)]

m g
m g
m g
m + 1 m1 + 2 m2 r 2
a2
a2
a2

)(

)(

)]

4,56(9,8)
63,55(9,8)
63,53(9,8)
4,56 +
63,55 +
63,53 6 2
25,272
25,272
25,272

)(

)(

622,79
622,594
4,56 )+ (
63,55 )+ (
63,53) 36
([ 44,688
]
25,272
25,272
25,272

[ ( 1,7684,56 ) + ( 24,64363,55 )+ ( 24,63563,53 ) ] 36

[ (2,792 ) + (38,907 ) +(38,895 ) ] 36

= (80,594 ) 36
= 2901,384

c)

I3

Gram/cm2

([ ma g m)+( a

m1 g

)(

m1 +

)]

m2 g
m2 r 2
a3

63,55(9,8)
63,53(9,8)
4,56 ) +(
63,55 ) +(
63,53) 6
([ 4,56(9,8)
]
39,915
39,915
39,915

[(

[ ( 1,1194,56 ) + ( 15,60263,55 )+ ( 15,59763,53 ) ] 36

[ (3,440 )+ (47,948 )+ (47,933 ) ] 36

)]

44,688
622,79
622,594
4,56 +
63,55 +
63,53 36
39,915
39,915
39,915

)(

)(

= (99,321 ) 36
= 3571,556

d)

I4

[(

Gram/cm2

)]

m g
m g
m g
m + 1 m1 + 2 m2 r 2
a4
a4
a4

)(

)(

[(

4,56(9,8)
63,55(9,8)
63,53(9,8)
4,56 +
63,55 +
63,53 6 2
40,330
40,330
40,330

[(

44,688
622,79
622,594
4,56 +
63,55 +
63,53 36
40,330
40,330
40,330

[ ( 1,1084,56 ) + ( 15,44263,55 ) +( 15,43763,53 ) ] 36

[ (3,452 ) + (48,108 )+ (48,093 ) ] 36

)(

)]

)(

)(

)]

)(

= (99,635 ) 36
= 3586,86

e)

[(

Gram/cm2

)]

m g
m g
m g
m + 1 m1 + 2 m2 r 2
a5
a5
a5

)(

)(

I5

[(

622,79
622,594
4,56 )+ (
63,55 )+(
63,53) 36
([ 44,688
]
55,944
55,944
55,944

[ ( 0,7984,56 ) + ( 11,73263,55 ) +( 11,12863,53 ) ] 36

[ (3,762 ) + (52,418 ) + (52,402 ) ] 36

)]

4,56(9,8)
63,55(9,8)
63,53(9,8)
4,56 +
63,55 +
63,53 6 2
55,944
55,944
55,944

)(

= (108,582 ) 36
= 3908,952 Gram/cm2

)(

f)

[(

)]

m g
m g
m g
m + 1 m1 + 2 m2 r 2
a6
a6
a6

)(

)(

I6

[(

622,79
622,594
4,56 )+ (
63,55 )+(
63,53) 36
([ 44,688
]
57,624
57,624
52,624

[ ( 0,7754,56 ) + ( 10,80763,55 ) + ( 10,80463,53 ) ] 36

[ (3,782 ) + (52,743 ) +(52,736 ) ] 36

)]

4,56(9,8)
63,55(9,8)
63,53(9,8)
4,56 +
63,55 +
63,53 6 2
57,624
57,624
57,624

)(

)(

= (109,261 ) 36
= 3933,396

g)

[(

Gram/cm2

)]

m g
m g
m g
m + 1 m1 + 2 m2 r 2
a7
a7
7

)(

)(

I7

63,55(9,8)
63,53(9,8)
4,56 ) +(
63,55 ) +(
63,53) 6
([ 4,56(9,8)
]
74,818
74,818
74,818

[(

[ ( 0,7304,56 ) + ( 8,32463,55 ) + ( 8,32163,53 ) ] 36

[ (3,83 )+ (55,226 ) + (55,209 ) ] 36

)]

44,688
622,79
622,594
4,56 +
63,55 +
63,53 36
74,818
74,818
74,818

)(

)(

= (114,265 ) 36
= 4113,54 Gram/cm2
5. Uncertainty Inersia moment
a.

I 1=

| |

| |

| |(

| |

M g
M g
g R2
g R2
g R2
mg
R 2 m+
R2 M 1+
R2 M 2 + 2 R2 + 12 R2 22 R 2 a1 +
a1
a1
a1
a1
a1
a1

| |

| |

| |

( 9,8 ) (36 )
( 9,8 ) ( 36 )
( 9,8 )( 36 )
( 4,56 ) ( 9,8 ) ( 36 ) ( 6
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
+
19,316
19,316
19,316
373,107

352,8
352,8
352,8
1608,764 22420,44
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
36| 0,01+|
+

|19,316
19,316
19,316
373,107 373,107

|18,26436|0,01+|18,26436|0,01+|18,26436|0,01+|4,311+ 60,09160,072|0

0,531+3,425+0,676
4,632

KR =

Gram/cm2

|II |100
4,632
|2334,708
|100

= 0.0019 100
= 0.19 4 SF
DT = 100% - RU
=100% - 0.19 %
= 99.81 %.
PF : I = |2334 4,632| Gram/cm2
b.

| |

| |

| |(

| |

g R2
g R2
g R2
mg 2 M g 2 M g 2
2
2
2
I 2=
R m+
R M 1+
R M 2 + 2 R + 12 R 22 R a2 +
a2
a2
a2
a2
a2
a2

| |

| |

| |

( 9,8 ) (36 )
( 9,8 ) ( 36 )
( 9,8 )( 36 )
( 4,56 ) ( 9,8 ) ( 36 ) ( 6
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
+
25,272
25,272
25,272
638,673

352,8
352,8
352,8
1608,764 22420,44
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
+

|25,272
25,272
25,272
638,673 638,673

|13,96036|0,01+|13,96036|0,01+|13,96036| 0,01+|2,518+35,10435,093|1
0,66+2,933+0,841

4,434

Gram/cm2

KR =

|II |100
4,434
|2901,384
| 100

= 0.0015 100
= 0.15 4 SF
DT= 100% - RU
=100% - 0.15 %
= 99.85 %.
PF : I = |2901 4,434| Gram/cm2
c.

| |

| |

| |(

| |

g R2
g R2
g R2
mg 2 M g 2 M g 2
mg
2
2
2
I 3=
R m+
R M 1 +
R M 2 + 2 R + 12 R 22 R a3 +
a3
a3
a3
a3
a3
a3
a3

| |

| |

| |

( 9,8 ) (36 )
( 9,8 ) ( 36 )
( 9,8 )( 36 )
( 4,56 ) ( 9,8 ) ( 36 ) ( 6
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
+
39,915
39,915
39,915
1593,207

352,8
352,8
352,8
1608,764 22420,44
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
+

|39,915
39,915
39,915
1593,207 1593,207

|8,83836|0,01+|8,83836|0,01+|8,83836|0,01+|1,009+14,07214,068|1,16+
0,813+2,290+1,036

4,139

Gram/cm2

I
100
|
KR =
I |

4,139
|3571,556
|100

= 0.0011 100
= 0.11 4 SF
DT = 100% - KR
=100% - 0.11 %
= 99.89
PF : I = |3571 4,139| Gram/cm2
d.

I 4=

| |

| |

| |

| |(

M g
M g
g R2
g R2
g R2
mg
mg
R2 m+
R 2 M 1 +
R2 M 2+ 2 R 2+ 12 R2 22 R2 a4 +
a4
a4
a4
a4
a4
a4
a4

| |

| |

| |

( 9,8 ) (36 )
( 9,8 ) ( 36 )
( 9,8 )( 36 )
( 4,56 ) ( 9,8 ) ( 36 ) ( 6
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
+
40,330
40,330
40,330
1625,508

352,8
352,8
352,8
1608,764 22420,44
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
36| 0,01+|
+

|40,330
40,330
40,330
1625,508 1625,508

|8,74736|0,01+|8,74736|0,01+|8,74736|0,01+|0,989+13,79213,788|2,29+

0,816+2,273+1,040
4,129

KR =

Gram/cm2

|II |100
4,129
|3586,86
| 100

= 0.0011 100
= 0.11 4 SF
DT = 100% - SF
=100% - 0.11 %
= 99.89 %.

PF : I = |3586 4,129| Gram/cm2

e.

I 5=

| |

| |

| |(

| |

M g
M g
g R2
g R2
g R2
mg
mg
R 2 m+
R2 M 1 +
R2 M 2 + 2 R2 + 12 R2 22 R2 a5 +
a5
a5
a5
a5
a5
a5
a5

| |

| |

| |

( 9,8 ) (36 )
( 9,8 ) ( 36 )
( 9,8 )( 36 )
( 4,56 ) ( 9,8 ) ( 36 ) ( 6
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
+
55,944
55,944
55,944
3129,731

352,8
352,8
352,8
1608,764 22420,44
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
+

|55,944
55,944
55,944
3129,731 3129,731

|6,30636|0,01+|6,30636|0,01+|6,30636|0,01+|0,514+7,1637,161|3,6+|22
0,888+1,857+1,133

3,878

Gram/cm2

I
100
|
KR =
I |

3,878
|3908,952
|100

= 0.0009 100

= 0.09 4 SF
DT = 100% - RU
=100% - 0.09 %
= 99.91 %.
PF : I = |3908 3,878| Gram/cm2
f.

I 6=

| |

| |

| |(

| |

M g
M g
g R2
g R2
g R2
mg
mg
R 2 m+
R2 M 1 +
R 2 M 2 + 2 R2 + 12 R2 22 R2 a6 +
a6
a6
a6
a6
a6
a6
a6

| |

| |

| |

( 9,8 ) (36 )
( 9,8 ) ( 36 )
( 9,8 )( 36 )
( 4,56 ) ( 9,8 ) ( 36 ) ( 6
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
+
57,624
57,624
57,624
3320,525

352,8
352,8
352,8
1608,764 22420,44
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
+

|57,624
57,624
57,624
3320,525 3320,525

|6,12236|0,01+|6,12236| 0,01+|6,12236|0,01+|0,484+6,7526,749|3,8+|22

0,894+1,850+1,140
3,884

Gram/cm2

RU =

|II |100
3,884
|3933,396
|100

= 0.0009 100
= 0.09 4 AB
DT= 100% - RU
=100% - 0.09 %
= 99.91 %.
PF : I = |3393 3,884| Gram/cm2
g.

| |

| |

| |(

| |

g R2
g R2
g R2
mg 2 M g 2 M g 2
mg
2
2
2
I 7=
R m+
R M 1 +
R M 2 + 2 R + 12 R 22 R a7 +
a7
a7
a7
a7
a7
a7
a7

| |

| |

| |

( 9,8 ) (36 )
( 9,8 ) ( 36 )
( 9,8 )( 36 )
( 4,56 ) ( 9,8 ) ( 36 ) ( 6
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
36 0,01+
+
74,818
74,818
74,818
5597,733

352,8
352,8
352,8
1608,764 22420,44
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
36|0,01+|
+

|74,818
74,818
74,818
5597,733 5597,733

|4,71536|0,01+|4,71536| 0,01+|4,71536|0,01+|0,287+ 4,0054,004|5,6+|23

0,936+1,612+1,194

3,742 Gram/cm2
I
100
|
RU =
I |

3,742
|4113,54
| 100

= 0.0009 100
= 0.09 4 SF
DT = 100% - RU
=100% - 0.09 %
= 99.91 %.
PF : I = |4113,54 3,742| Gram/cm2
Activity 2
Travel time
For

X AB 1=

t AB=

17.1 cm

t 1 +t 2+ t 3
3

t AB 1=

t 1 +t 2+t 3
3

0,552+ 0,553+ 0,549

= 0.551 's
3

1=|t AB 1t 1| = |0,5510,552| 's = 0.001's

2=|t AB 1t 2| = |0,5510,553| 's = 0.002's
3=|t AB 1t 3| = |0,5510,549| 's = 0.002's
t AB 1= maks=0,002 s
t AB 1
0,002
100 =
s 100 = 0.3 %
t AB
0,551

RU =

t AB

For

= |0,551 0,002| s

X AB 2

t AB=

= 21 cm

t 1 +t 2+t 3
3

t AB 2=

t 1 +t 2+t 3
3

0,681+ 0,694+0,689
= 0.688 's
3

1=|t AB 2t 1| = |0,6880,681| 's = 0.007 's

2=|t AB 2t 2| = |0,6880,694| 's = 0.006's
3=|t AB 2t 3| = |0,6880,689| 's = 0.001's
t AB 2= maks=0,007 s

 t AB 2
0,007
100 =
s 100 = 1.01 %
t AB
0,688

RU =

t AB

For

= |0,688 0,007|s

X AB 3
t AB=

= 23.7 cm

t 1 +t 2+t 3
3

t AB 3=

t 1 +t 2+ t 3
3

0,802+ 0,821+ 0,803

= 0.808 's
3

1=|t AB 3t 1| = |0,8080,802| 's = 0.006's

2=|t AB 3t 2| = |0,8080,821| 's = 0.013's
3=|t AB 3t 3| = |0,8080,803| 's = 0.005's
t AB 3= maks=0,013 s
t AB 3
0,013
100 =
s 100 = 1.6 %
t AB
0,808

RU =

t AB

For

= |0,808 0,013|s

X AB 4 =
t AB=

t AB 4=

26.3 cm

t 1 +t 2+ t 3
3

t 1+ t 2 +t 3
3

0,901+ 0,895+ 0,984

= 0.926 's
3

 1=|t AB 4t 1| = |0,9260,901| 's = 0.025's

2=|t AB 4t 2| = |0,9260,895| 's = 0.031's
3=|t AB 4t 3| = |0,9260,984| 's = 0.058's
t AB 4= maks =0,058 s
t AB 4
0,058
100 =
s 100 = 6,2 %.
t AB
0,926

RU =

t AB

For

= |0,926 0,058|s

X AB 5=
t AB=

t AB 5=

29.5 cm

t 1 +t 2+ t 3
3

t 1 +t 2+ t 3
3

1,124 +0,900+1,036
= 1.020's
3

1=|t AB 5t 1| = |1,0201,124| 's = 0.104's

2=|t AB 5t 2| = |1,0200,900| 's = 0.120's
3=|t AB 5t 3| = |1,0201,036| 's = 0.016's
t AB 5= maks=0,120 s

RU =

t AB 5
0,120
100 =
s 100 = 11.7 %
t AB
1,020

t AB

For 31

= |1,020 0,120| s
X AB 6=

t AB=

t 1 +t 2+t 3
3

t AB 6=

t 1 +t 2+ t 3
3

cm

1,105+1,113 +1,104
= 1.107's
3

1=|t AB 6t 1| = |1,1071,105| 's = 0.002's

2=|t AB 6t 2| = |1,1071,113| 's = 0,006s
3=|t AB 6t 3| = |1,1071,104| 's = 0.003's

t AB 6= maks=0,006 s

t AB

For

RU =

t AB 6
0,006
100 =
s 100 = 0,5 %
t AB
1,107

= |1,107 0,006|s

X AB 7=
t AB=

t AB 7=

35 cm

t 1 +t 2+ t 3
3

t 1 +t 2+ t 3
3

1,296+ 1,283+ 1,281

= 1.286 's
3

1=|t AB 7t 1| = |1,2861,296| 's = 0.010's

2=|t AB 7t 2| = |1,2861,283| 's = 0,003s
3=|t AB 7t 3| = |1,2861,281| 's = 0.005's

 t AB 7= maks=0,010 s
t AB 7
0,010
100 =
s 100 = 0.007 %
t AB
1,286

RU =

t AB

= |1,286 0,010|s

Speed

V=

For

For

For

X AB
t AB
X AB 1=17,1 cm and

t AB 1=
0.551's

V 1=

X AB 1
t AB 1

V 1=

17,1cm
cm
=31,034
0,551 s
s

X AB 2=21 cm and

t AB 2=
0.688's

V 2=

X AB 2
t AB 2

V 2=

21 cm
cm
=30,523
0,688 s
s

X AB 3=23,7 cm and

t AB 3=
0.808's

 For

For

For

V 3=

X AB 3
t AB 3

V 3=

23,7 cm
cm
=29,331
0,808 s
s
t AB 4=
0.926's

X AB 4 =26,3 cm and

V 4=

X AB 4
t AB 4

V 4=

26,3 cm
cm
=28,401
0,926 s
s

X AB 5=29,5 cm and

t AB 5=
1.020's

V 5=

X AB 5
t AB 5

V 5=

29,5 cm
cm
=28,921
1,020 s
s

X AB 6=31cm and

t AB 6=
1.107's

V 6=

X AB 6
t AB 6

V 6=

31 cm
cm
=28,003
1,107 s
s

X AB 7=35 cm And To

t AB 7=
1.2866's

V 7=

X AB 7
t AB 6

V 7=

35 cm
cm
=27,216
1,286 s
s

v 1+v

2+ v 3

+ v4 +v 5+ v 6+v 7

31,034 +30,523+29,331+28,401+28,921+ 28,003+27,216

7

203,429
7

= 29.061

cm
s

Uncertainty speed
As a tool that is used is rule then,
NST ruler = 0.1 cm
1
1
x= NST alat = 0,1 cm=0,05 cm
2
2

V=

{| | | |}

x t AB
+
V
t AB
X AB

 For

V 1=31,034

cm
s

V 1=

{| | | |}

V 1=

{| | | |}

t AB 1
x
+
V1
t AB 1
X AB 1

0,05
0,002
cm
+
31,034
17,10 0,551
s

V 1= {|0,002|+|0,003|} 31,034

V 1= {|0,005|} 31,034

V 1=0,155

RU =

cm
s

cm
s

cm
s

V1
100
V1

0,155
100 =0,4
31,034

DT = 100% - 0.4 %= 99.6 %

V AB =

|V 1 V 1|

cm
V
=30,523
2
For
s

V 2=

{| | | |}

t AB 2
x
+
V2
t AB 2
X AB 2

|31,034 0,155|

cm
s

 V 2=

{| | | |}

0,05
0,007
cm
+
30,523
21,00 0,688
s

V 2= {|0,002|+|0,010|} 30,523

V 2= {|0,012|} 30,523

V 2=0,366

RU =

cm
s

cm
s

cm
s

V2
100
V2

0,366
100 =1,1
30,523

DT = 100% - 1.1 %= 98.9 %

V AB =

For

|V 2 V 2|

V 3=29,331

cm

|30,523 0,366|
=
s

cm
s

V 3=

{| | | |}

V 3=

{| | | |}

t AB 3
x
+
V3
X AB 3
t AB3

0,05
0,013
cm
+
29,331
23,70 0,808
s

V 3= {|0,002|+|0,016|} 29,331

V 3= {|0,018|} 29,331

cm
s

cm
s

 V 3=0.527

RU =

cm
s

V3
100
V3

0,527
100 =1,7
29,331

DT = 100% - 1.7 %=98.3 %

V AB =

For

|V 3 V 3|

V 4 =28,401

|29,331 1911,061|

cm
s

V 4=

{| | | |}

V 4=

0,05
cm
28,401
|{ 26,30
|+|0,058
|
0,926 }
s

t AB 4
x
+
V4
t AB 4
X AB 4

V 4 ={|0,001|+|0,062|} 28,401

V 4 ={|0,063|} 28,401

V 4 =1,789

RU =

cm
s

cm
s

cm
s

V4
100
V4

1,789
100 =6,2
28,401

DT = 100% - 6.2 % = 93.8 %

cm
s

V AB =

For

|V 4 V 4|

V 5=28,921

cm

|28,401 1,789|
=
s

cm
s

V 5=

{| | | |}

V 5=

{| | | |}

t AB 5
x
+
V5
X AB 5
t AB5

0,05
0,120
cm
+
28,921
29,50 1,020
s

V 5= {|0,001|+|0,117|} 28,921

V 5= {|0,118|} 28,921

V 5=3,412

RU =

cm
s

cm
s

cm
s

V5
100
V5

3,412
100 =11,7
28,921

DT = 100% - 11.7 % = 88.3 %

V AB =
For

|V 5 V 5|

V 6=28,003

V 6=

|28,921 3,412|

cm
s

{| | | |}

t AB 6
x
+
V6
t AB 6
X AB 6

cm
s

 V 6=

{| | | |}

0,05
0 , 006
cm
+
28,003
31,00 1,107
s

V 6 ={|0,001|+|0,005|} 28,003

V 6 ={|0,006|} 28,003

V 6 =0,168

RU =

cm
s

cm
s

cm
s

V6
100
V6

0,168
100 =0,5
28,003

DT = 100% - 0.5 %=99.5 %

V AB =
For

|V 6 V 6|

V 7=27,216

cm

|28,003 0,168|
=
s

cm
s

V 7=

{| | | |}

V 7=

{| | | |}

t AB 7
x
+
V7
X AB 7
t AB 7

0,05
0 , 010
cm
+
27,216
35,00 1,286
s

V 7= {|0,001|+|0,007|} 27,216

V 7= {|0,008|} 27,216

cm
s

cm
s

 V 7=0,217

RU =

cm
s

V7
100
V7

0,217
100 =0,7
27,216

DT = 100% - 0.7 % = 99.3 %

V AB =

|V 7 V 7|

|27,216 0,217|

cm
s

DISCUSSION
Atwood is a tool experimental aircraft that are often used to observe the
mechanics in motion accelerated uniform or as a tool that can help in proving the
newton or other symptoms. Via airplane atwod we can determine the speed,
acceleration and it was a moment inersia an object.
In this paktikum there are 2 activities to be carried out, the measure the distance
(altitude) and journey time to track C to A and measure the distance (altitude) and
journey time to track A to B. In the mana every line will be done 7 times
measurements of different altitudes 7. For every height done measurement
repeatedly as many as 3 times. After collecting data, in 1 continued to make
graphic between
objects

M2

and

2 x CA
m1 ,

2
against t CA . Graphics acceleration Of count

then calculate the moment inersia tackle. Based on the

analysis of the count is known that acceleration of objects based on very different
from the acceleration of objects that, based on the analysis of the count. "The
2
acceleration of Where things based on graphs, a=383,2cm/ s while the

analysis of the count, total acceleration average of 7 line is

a =

2
44.725 c m/s . This shows that there is something wrong on the data obtained

at the time measurement. This might be caused by several factors, including is

high precision praktikan, especially in using sensors time. It is a result shown in
censorship time is not accurate, but because praktikan slipshod so data is also less
accurate. In addition, other factors that may cause data errors on the burden M2 +
m several times to touch sensors time, this might be berpengeruh on the accuracy
time that is shown in censorship time.. Based on the analysis of the count for each
line by the different acceleration. This was influenced by the distance traveled and
time don't beat object was to achieve the tracks. Further distance that have been
taken by by an object, but don't beat that needed to achieve the race will be more
for a long time. This is in accordance with the law II newton who said that "the
acceleration of objects with the resultan who work in objects, and is inversely
proportional to its mass.
In the activities 2 will be shown on the law I Newton about GLB means things
move straight without the acceleration or speed constant (a=0). Based on data
analyst attracting foreign direct investment in comparison with a high speed
graphics speed of the count it turns out that his speed much different in which at
high speed graphics is 112.6 cm/s and at a speed calculations in attracting foreign
direct investment 29.061 cm causes of/'s error likely as the 1.
The conclusions and Advice
A. The conclusions
1. Plane Atwood was the instrument used to explain the relationship between a
voltage, energy and kinetic energy pontensial by using 2 ballast (the mass
different) connected with the line in a tackle. Things that a more severe
elephant statue which was then placed higher than its position than a lighter.
So things that weight will fall as gravity and interesting thing is lighter
because there is a rope and pulley.
2. It was a moment inersia was reluctant to rotate around with I as his identity,
where more than I, the more difficult to turn around. While, It was a

moment inertia is reluctant to move as m his identity, where more

than m the more difficult to move .
3. Further distance that have been taken by by an object, but don't beat that
needed to achieve the race will be more for a long time. This is in accordance
with the law II newton who said that "the acceleration of objects with the
resultan who work in objects, and is inversely proportional to its mass.

B. Advice
1. A thesis advisor For learning method should need to apply the interesting thing
so that the students is not easy to feel bored and bored in learning more about
physics. In addition, it is very likely to mr lecturer who matter not be too
quickly.
2. To Dinah's assistant should be patient in the face or attitude action from the his
juniors who are still many errors or errors in their daily practicum first, and we
may be given guidance or direction that it is clear that mistakes or errors that
were carried out at the time practicum can be minimized.
3. Physical laboratory For basic to be reorganized 1 should need to Buy or be
embellished, its treasuries so that the students will be able to feel comfort
when studying and based on a practicum inside it.
BIBLIOGRAFY

Halliday, David and Resnick, Robert. 1999. Physics Volume 1 Third

Edition (translation). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Tipler, Paul A. 2001. Physics to Science and Technology Third Edition Volume
1(translation). Jakarta: Erlangga
Buku Penuntun Praktikum Fisika Dasar 1 Unit Laboratorium Fisika Dasar
Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Makassar