v];wh E}ypd; gpd;dzp

,e;j Gj;jfk; fp. K 460 f;Fk; 440 f;Fk; ,ilapy; vOjg;gl;lJ. ghgpNyhdp;a
rpiwapUg;gpypUe;J jpUk;gpte;J Njthyaj;ij jpUk;g vLj;J fl;lg;gl;lij
tpsf;fg;gLj;JtJ ,jpy; gpujhdg;gl;lJ.
jhpA vd;Dk; ngh;rpah uh[htpd; fhyj;jpw;F gpw;ghL ngh;rpahtpd; uh[hthfpa
NfhNu]; uh[;aghuj;;jpw;F te;jhd;. vNukpahtpd; thapdhNy fh;j;jh; nrhd;d
thh;j;ij epiwNtWk;gb> fh;j;jh; ngh;rpahtpd; uh[hthfpa NfhNurpd; Mtp
ia VtpdjpdhNy> mtd; guNyhfj;jpd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; g+kpapd; uh[;aq;
fisnay;yhk; vdf;Fj; je;jUsp> a+jhtpYs;s vUrNykpNy jkf;F Myaj;
ijf; fl;Lk;gb vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;bUf;fpwhh;. mtUila [dq;fs; vy;yh
hpYk; vtd; cq; f Sf; F s; ,Uf; f pwhNdh> mtNdhNl mtDila Njtd;
,Ug;ghuhf@ mtd; a+jhtpYs; s vUrNyKf;Fg;Ngha;> ,];uNtypd; Njtdh
fpa fh; j ; j Uila Myaj; i jf; fl; l f; f ltd; @ vUrNykpy; thrk; g z; Z fpw
NjtNd Njtd; vd;W mwptpj;jhd;.
%d;W Mtpf;Fhpa jiyth;fspd; fPo; mth;fs; ghgpNyhdpahtpypUe;J jpUk;g
,];uNtYf;F te;jhh;fs;.
1. nrUghNty; NjtDila Myaj;ij jpUk;g fl;bdhd;(v];wh1-6mjpfhuk;)
2. v]; w h - NjtDila Myaj; j pd; Ntjghufdhf ,Ue; j hd; (v]; w h 710mjpfhuk;)
3. neNfkpah- ,be;j myq;fj;ij kWgbAk; fl;bdhd;.
ehk; Vw;fdNt neNfkpahitf; Fwpj;J ghh;j;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ,q;Nf v];whitf;
Fwpj;J ghh;g;Nghk;.

v];whtpd; ,];uNty; gazk; (v];wh 7:6-10)

v]; wh fp.K 458-y; Kjyhk; khjk; eprhd; (April-8 ) Kjy; ; jpajp ghgpNyhdp
ahtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L ePz;l eilg;gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L Rkhh; Ie;J khjj;
jpw;F gpw;ghL vUrNykpw;F te;J mile;jhh;. mjd; J}uk; Rkhh; 1448 fpNyh
kPl;lh; MFk;.
gpujhd MrhhpaFLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j v];wh NjtDila thh;j; ijia mjpf
khf Nerpj;J jd;Dila [dq;fSf;F Ngha; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f tpUk;gp jk;ik
kpfTk; gf;Ftg;gLj;jpatuhf te; jhh; . NfhNu]; uh[h v];whTf;F ,];uNt
Yf; F NghFk; g bahf mDkjp mspj; J mtNdhl [dq; f isAk; mioj; J
nry; y cj;juT gpwg;gpj;jhd;. mjd;gb v];wh tUk;nghOJ Ntjhfkj;jpd;
gioa Vw; g hL Gj; j f RUs; f is ifapy; vLj; J ,]; u NtYf; F nfhz; L
te;jhh;.

epiwNtwpa jPh;ff
; jhprdk;
Ntj trdj;jpy; $wg;gl;l vy;yh trdq;fSk; epiwNtwpapUg;gij ehk; tu
yhw;wpd; %ykhf fz;Lnfhs;s KbAk;. mJNghy epiwNtwNtz;ba jPh;f;f
jhprdq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; epiwNtWtJ epr;rak; vd;gij Njtgps;isfshfpa
ehk; kdjpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,];uNty; kw;Wk; A+Njah uh[hf;fs; mf;fpukj;jpd; kpFjpahy; Njtidtpl;L
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Fwpg;G.:
rh; t ty; y ikAs; s Njtd;
mtUila jPHf;fjhprdj;ij
epiwNtw;Wk;gbahf Gw[h
jpahd uh[hit njhpe; J
nfhz; L mtDila Mtp
apy; Njtd; Vtp NgRtij
ghh;f;fyhk;.

J}ug;Nghapdh;. ,jpdpkpj;jk; Njtd; me;epa uh[hf;fsplk; xg;Gf;nfhLj;jhh;.

vNukpahtpd; %yk; Njtd; vOgJtU\j;jpw;F gpw;ghL [dq;fis nfhz;L
tUNtd; vd;W jpUTsk; gw;wpd jPh;f;f jhprdk;. ghgpNyhdpNy vOgJtU\k;
epiwNtwpdgpd;G ehd; cq;fisr; re;jpj;J> cq;fis ,t;tplj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;
gptug; gz;Zk;g bf; F cq; f s; Nky; vd; ey; t hh; j; i jia epiwNtwg; gz; Z
Ntd; vd;W fh;j;jh; nrhy;Yfpwhh; (vNu-29:10). ,Nj trdj;ij epidT$He;J
jhdpNay; n[gpg;gijAk; ehk; ghh; f; f KbAk;. jhdpNayhfpa ehd; vUrNy
kpd; gho;f;fbg;Gfs; epiwNtwpj;jPu vOgJtU\k; nry;Ynkd;W fh;j;jh; vNukp
ah jP h; f; f jhprpNahNl nrhy; y pa tU\q; f spd; njhifiag; G]; jfq; f shy;
mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;. jhdp 9:1-2
,e;j jPh;f;f jhprdk; v];wh 8:1 k; mjpfhuj;jpy; epiwNtWtij ehk; ghh;f;f
KbAk;.

khw;wq;fis cUthf;Fk; cgthrk;. v];wh 8:21-23:

v];wh ,q;Nf mfhth ejpaz;ilapNy cgthrj;ijf; $wpdjw;F fhuzk;
vd;dntd;why;> jq;fSila [dq;fs;
1. jho;ikia mzpe;Jnfhs;tw;fhfTk;>
2. jq;fSf;fhfTk; jq;fs; gps;isfSf;fhfTk; jq;fs; rfy nghUs;fspd;
ghJfhg;Gf;fhfTk;
3. ey;y topiaj; NjLfpwjw;fhfTk;
4. topapNy rj;JUit tpyf;fp> jq;fSf;Fj; Jiznra;Ak;gbf;Fk; cgthr
kpUe; j hh; f s; . MfNt Njtd; mth; f s; tpz; z g; g j; ijf; Nfl; l Uspdhh; .
vd;W ehk; ghh;f;fyhk;.
vdf; F mUikahdth; f Ns! ekJ fyhr; r huj; j py; cz; z htpujk; ,Ug; g J
tof; f k; . mJNghy ,d; W k; ehk; cgthrj; i j cz; z htpujkhf khw; W fp
Nwhk;. Ra tpUg;gj;jpw;fhf> jdp MrPh;thjj;jpw;fhf> cgthrk; Mrhuj;jpw;fhf
my;y> tho;f;ifapy; xU khw;w;jpw;fhf rhpah!

21. mg; n ghOJ ehq; f s; vq; f s; Njt

Df;F Kd;ghf vq;fisj; jho;j;Jfpwjw;
Fk; > vq; f Sf; f hfTk; vq; f s; gps; i s
fSf;fhfTk; vq;fs; rfy nghUs;fSf;
fhfTk; nrt;itahd topiaj; NjLfpw
jw;Fk;> ehd; mq;Nf me;j mfhth ejp
az;ilapNy cgthrj;ijf; $wpNdd;.
22. topapNy rj; J Uit tpyf; fp> vq; f
Sf; Fj; J i znr a; Ak; gbf; F > ehd;
uh[htpdplj;jpy; NrtfiuAk; FjpiutPu
iuAk; Nfl; f ntl; fg; gl; bUe; Njd;@ vq;
fs; NjtDila fuk; jk;ikj; NjLfpw
th;fs; vy;yhh;NkYk; mth;fSf;F ed;
ikahf ,Uf; f pwnjd; W k; > mtUila
ty;yikAk; mtUila NfhgKk; mt
iu tpl;L tpyFfpwth;fs; vy;yhh;NkYk;
,Uf; f pwnjd; W k; > ehq; f s; uh[hTf; F r;
nrhy;ypapUe;Njhk;.
23. mg;gbNa ehq;fs; cgthrk;
gz; zp> vq;fs; Njtdplj; jpNy mijj;
NjbNdhk; @ vq; f s; tpz; z g; g j; i jf;
Nfl;lUspdhh;.

,e;j cgthr n[gk; ekf;F xU Kd;khjphpahf ,Uf;fl;Lk;.

,NaRNt ekJ ek;gpf;if el;rj;jpukhf ,Uf;fl;Lk;:
Ntjj;jpd; ,ufrpaq;fis vy;yhk; mwpe;j v];wh jk;Kld; gazpf;Fk; kf;
fspd; ghJfhg;gpw;f;fhfTk;> Md;kPf eyDf; fhfTk;> nghUl;fspd; ghJfhg;
gpw; f ; f hfTk; > mh; j r\; l h uh[hTld; NrtfiuNah> FjpiufisNah mth;
Nfl;ftpy;iy. jkJ muzhd NjtidNa ek;gp te;jhh;. tUk; ghijapy; jd;
Dila mDgtj;ijNah> rhPu ngyj;ijNah ek;ghky;> Mtpf;Fhpa ngyj;ij
Na GJg;gpf;f cgthrj;ij epakpj;jhh;. ehq;fs; vUrNyKf;Fg;Nghf> Kjyhk;
khjk; gd; d puz; l he; N jjpapNy> mfhth ejpiatpl; Lg; gazk; Gwg;g l; Nlhk;@
vq; f s; NjtDila fuk; vq; f s; N kypUe; J > topapNy rj; J Utpd; iff; F k; >
gjptpUf;fpwth;fspd; iff;Fk; vq;fisj; jg;Gtpj;jJ (v];wh 8:31). mjhtJ
ehd;F khjq;fs; eil gazj;jpy; fh;j;jh; mth;fNshL $l ,Ue;jhh;. my;
NyYah! NghyPirAk;> tf;fPiyAk;> kUj;JtiuAk; ek;Gfpw ekf;F ,J xU
khjphpahf ,Uf;fl;Lk;

cf;fpuhzj;Jt jiytd; (v];wh 8:24-34):

uh[hTk;> mtUila MNyhridf;fhuUk;> mtUila gpuGf;fSk;> mq;Nf
apUe;j rfy ,];uNtyUk;> NjtDila Myaj;Jf;nfd;W vLj;Jf; nfhLj;j
fhzpf;ifahfpa nts;spiaAk;> nghd;idAk;> gzpKl;LfisAk; nrnugpah
itAk;> m\;gpahitAk;> mth;fs; rNfhjuhpNy gj;Jg;NgiuAk; gphpj;njLj;J
mth;fsplj;jpy; epWj;Jf; nfhLj;jhd;.
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Page 2

,e; j g; g Fjpapy; ehk; mwpe; J f; n fhs; s NTz; b a Kf; f pakhd fhhpak; vd; d
ntd;why;>
1. ,e; j Fwpg; g pl; l Nritf; F vd 10 Ngiu gphpj; n jLf; J mth; f is fh; j ;
jUf; F ghpRj; j thd; f s; vd; W njspTgLj; J fpwhd; . Njtd; ek; i k ,e; j
cyfj;jpypUe;J gphpj;njLj;J fh;j;jUf;nfd ghpRj;jkhf itj;jpUf;fpwhh;
vd;gJ vg;nghOJk; ehk; Qhgfj;jpy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. mNjhL me;j fhzpf;ifAk; ghpRj;jkhdJ vd;Wk; mij ePq;fs; vUrNy
kpypUf;fpw NjtDila Myaj;jpd; miwfspy; Mrhhpah; NytpaUila
gpuGf;fSf;Fk;> ,];uNtYila tk;rj; jiyth;fSf;Fk; Kd;ghf epWj;J
xg; G tpf; F kl; L k; tpopg; g hapUe; J > mijf; fhj; J f; n fhs; S q; f s; vd; W
v];wh gzptpLj;jij ehk; ghh;f;fKbAk;. ekf;F nfhLj;jpUf;fpw cj;ju
thjj;ij epiwthf;f ehk; tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,d; W rigapNy> Copaq; f spNy fhzpf; i fia itj; j pUf; f pw ehk; mij
NjtDf;F gphpakhd KiwapNy nryT gz;ZfpNwhkh! mijf;Fwpj;jjhd
fzf;if ehk; xg;Gtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w v];whtpd; cah;e;j vz;zk; ekf;
Fs; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpTWj;JfpNwhk;.

fyg;G kzk;
v];wh Vw;fdNt epahag;gpukhzj;ij mwpe;jpUe;jhd; (v];wh 7:6> ahj; 34:1216> cgh 7:3-5).mNjhL jP h ; f ; f jhprdq; f spd; vr; r hpg; i gAk; fw; W mwpe; j p
Ue;jhd; (vNu 3:1-9> kPfh 2:10-16). md;W [dq;fs; ghgpNyhdpauhy; rpiwgpbj;
Jnfhz;L Nghtjw;F ,JTk; xU fhuzk; vd mtDf;F njhpAk; (v];wh
9:10-14)
MfNt ,g;gbNa Nghdhy; kPz;Lk; Njt Nfhgj;jpw;Fs; MshFNthk; vd;W
fUjp v]; w h rigia $l; b > ghtmwpf; i f nra; J fyg; G kz cwTfis
tpl;Ltpl miog;G nfhLj;jhh;. (10: 3-5> 11-17). ,g;gbahf md;W n[gj;Jld;
kf;fs; ght mwpf;if nra;J fyg;G kz cwTfis tpl;Ltpl Kd;te;jdH.

24. gpd; G ehd; Mrhhpahpd; jiythpNy

gd; d puz; L Nguhfpa nrnugpahitAk; >
m\; gpahitAk; > mth; f s; rNfhjuhpNy
gj;Jg;NgiuAk; gphpj;njLj;J>
25. uh[hTk; > mtUila MNyhridf;
fhuUk;> mtUila gpuGf;fSk;> mq;N f
apUe;j rfy ,];uNtyUk;> vq;fs; Njt
Dila Myaj;Jf;nfd;W vLj;Jf;
nfhLj; j fhzpf; i fahfpa nts; s pia
Ak; > nghd; i dAk; > gzpKl; L fisAk;
mth;fsplj;jpy; epWj;Jf; nfhLj;Njd;.
26. mth; f s; ifapNy ehd; mWE}w; W
Ik; g J jhye; J nts; s piaAk; > E}W
jhye; J epiwahd nts; s pg; gzpKl; L
fisAk;> E}Wjhye;J nghd;idAk;>
27. Mapuk; jq;ff;fhR ngWkhd ,UgJ
nghw;fpz;zq;fisAk;> nghd;idg;Nghy
vz; zg; gl; l gsgsg; ghd ,uz; L ey; y
ntz; f yg; ghj; j puq; f isAk; epWj; J f;
nfhLj;J>
28. mth; f is Nehf; f p: eP q ; fs; fh; j; j
Uf; F g; ghpRj; j khdth; f s; @ ,e; j g; gzp
Kl; L fSk; > cq; f s; gpjhf; f Sila
Njtdhfpa fh;j;jUf;F kdcw;rhfkha;r;
nrYj; j g; g l; l ,e; j nts; s pAk; > ,e; j g;
nghd;Dk; ghpRj;jkhditfs;.
29. eP q ; f s; mij vUrNykpypUf; f pw
NjtDila Myaj; j pd; miwfspy;
Mrhhpah; NytpaUila gpuGf;fSf;Fk;>
,];u NtYila tk; r j; jiyth;fSf; Fk;
Kd; ghf epWj; J xg; Gtpf; Fkl; L k; tpopg;
ghapUe;J> mijf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;
vd;Nwd;.

Gjpa Vw;ghl;L tpRthrpfSf;Fk;> mtpRthrpfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; jpUkzq;fs;

kWf;fg;gl;Ls; sd. ,J xU mbg;gil Nghjid. mG+h;tkhf rpy jpUkzq;
fs; mjw;F khwhd epiyapy; MrPh;thjkhfTk; epfof; $Lk;
cjhuzk;
NkhNrapd; jpUkzk; -vz;; 12:1
ry;Nkhd; -uhfhg;

-kj; 1:5

Nghth];

-&j; 2:10> 4:13

-&j;

,j;jifa jpUkzq;fis ehk; tpkh;rpg;gjpy; nghUspy;iy.

gpd; gw;WtjpYk; vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ahiuAk; ,ul;rpg;gpw;f;Fs;
elj;JtJ ek;Kila fuj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;gij czh;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
vdNt mtpRthrpfSldhd fth; r ; r pf; F tpyfp Md; k P f j; Jiziaj; NjL
tNj eyk;.
jpUkzkhd gpd; mtpRthrp vdf; $ wp xUtiu js; s ptpl ekf; F chpik
,y;iy. (1nfhhp 7:12). Mtpf;Fhpa nghUj;jkw;w jpUkz tho;T epr;rakhf
my;yyp;y; jhd; KbAk;. jpUkzkhd gpd;G ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; ,jpYk; NtW
gl;lJ.
Ntj ghufdhfpa v]; w htplkpUe; J ehk; fw; W f; n fhs; s fhhpaq; f s; mNef
Kz;L. mitfis ,uj;jpd RUf;fkhf cq;fNshL gfph;e;J nfhs;fpNwhk;.
ghpRj;j Ntjj;ij Nghjpj;j v];wh
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Njtidj;jptu NtW ahiuAk; jd; D ila ek; gpf;i f ehafdhf mtd;

itf;f tpy;iy.

jd;Dila ke;ijia ey;topgLj;JtJk;> jd;Dila ke;ij ghJfhf;fg;

gLtJNk mtdJ ghukhf khwpaJ. mJNt ctrhrj; j pw; F Neuhf
mtid mioj;Jnrd;wJ.

,opthd ,r;iria Njlhky; Myaj;jpw;fhf nfhLf;fg;gl;l fhzpf;if

ia Myaj;jpy; Nrh;f;Fk;tiu cf;fpuhzj;NjhL nray;gl;lhd;.

Njtjhprdj; j pypUe; J tpyFfpw Njt [dq; fSf; f hf ghpjgpj; J > mth; f

Sf; F cgNjrpj; J kP z ; L k; ke; i jf; F s; Nrh; f ; f pw xU cz; i k Cop
af;fhud;.

vdf;F mUikahd Njt gps;i sfNs! Ntjj; i j Nghjpf; f pw ehk; > Mz; l
tuhfpa ,NaRfpwp];J Nky; ek;gpf;if itj;J ek;Kila MLfis v]wh
itg;Nghy ghuj;NjhLk; fhpridNahLk; elj;JNthkh!
Njtd; jhNk cq;fs; midtiuAk; MrPh;tjpg;ghuhf! Mnkd;.

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