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198089: Formation and early computer animation

In the late 1970s, Chris Wedge, then an undergraduate at Purchase College studying film, was
employed by Mathematical Applications Group, Inc. (MAGI). MAGI was an early computer
technology company which produced SynthaVision, a software application that could replicate
the laws of physics to measure nuclear radiation rays for U.S. government contracts.[3]:12-13 At
MAGI, Wedge met Eugene Troubetzkoy, who held a Ph.D in theoretical physics and was one of
the first computer animators. Using his background in character animation, Wedge helped MAGI
produce animation for television commercials, which eventually led to an offer from Walt Disney
Productions to produce animation for the film Tron (1982). For Tron, MAGI hired Michael
Ferraro, a systems architect, and Carl Ludwig, an electrical engineer.[3]:13 As MAGI's success
began to decline, the company employed David Brown from CBS/Fox Video to be a marketing
executive and Alison Brown to be a managing producer.[3]:12-13 After MAGI shut down, the six
individualsWedge, Troubetzkoy, Ferraro, Ludwig, David Brown, and Alison Brownfounded
Blue Sky Studios in February 1987 to continue their work in computer animation.[3]:13[4]

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