3m

( R < 5 )

5
1
3 .

P1 C1

( R < 5 )

C2 P2

Earth
Tester
C1

3m

P1

C2

P2

Common Earth ( R 0 )

Earth Tester

Earth Tester

Common Earth 0

( R < 5 )

V
I

R=

I
P1 C1 C2 P2

Earth
Tester
C1
3m

P1

P2

C2

Common Earth ( R 0 )

Earth
Tester Current Source

C1 Current
Common Earth C2

( R < 5 )

V
I

R=

I
P1 C1 C2 P2

Earth
Tester
C1
3m

P2

P1

C2

Rg = 4
I

Common Earth ( R 0 )

Earth Tester Bridge Balance

 4 Earth Tester

4

5 4

( R < 5 )

V
I

R=

4
I

I
P1 C1 C2 P2

Earth
Tester

C1

3m

C2

P2

P1

Rg = 4
I

Common Earth ( R 0 )

P2 2-3 .


4
4

( R < 5 )

V
R=
I

4
3.6

P1 C1 C2 P2

Earth
Tester

C1
3m

P1

C2

P2

Rg = 4
I

Common Earth ( R 0 )

 4 2
4
3.6

( R < 5 )

4
4

V
I

R=

7
7

3.6

P1 C1 C2 P2

Earth
Tester

C1
3m

P1

P2

C2

Rg = 4

Common Earth ( R 0 )

P2 C2 10-20 .

X P2 2-3 .
Y P2
C2 20-30 . 7
P2 7


7

4

( R < 5 )

V
I

R=

7
7
I

3.6

P1 C1 C2 P2

Earth
Tester
P1

C1

P2

3m

C2

Rg = 4
7
I

Common Earth ( R 0 )

Earth Tester Bridge Balance

P2
P2
P2
P2 C2
S Curved P2

Curved S Curved
P2
Low mode High mode

( R < 5

V
R= I

X
Y

7
7

I
P1 C1 C2 P2

C1
3m

Earth
Tester

P1

P2

62%

C2

100%

Rg = 4
7
I

Common Earth ( R 0 )

 P2 C2
.
Soil Resistivity C2 100%
P2 62 % C2 100 . P2
62 .

P2