VISUAL INSPECTION

Level I,II

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On Plate
G : Groove

Weld Positions

Flat
(1G)

Horizontal
(2G)

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Vertical
(3G)
Up or Down

)(

Overhead
(4G)

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Weld Positions
On Pipe
G : Groove

Axis vertical
2G

Axis horizontal
1G,5G

Axis inclined 45
6G

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Weld Positions

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Weld Positions
F : Fillet

2F

4F

Horizontal

Over head

1F
Flat

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3F
Vertical
Up or down
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Weld Positions

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Weld details

Joints - Arrangements of members being joined

Butt, tee, lap, corner, flare

Welds - Geometry of weld detail selected to make the joint

Butt, fillet, plug & slot

) () (
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Joint Types

Butt

Tee

Edge

Lap

Corner

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Weld Types

Butt Weld
Plug Weld

Slot Weld
Fillet Weld
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Fillet weld terms

Toe
Weld face

Root

Toe
Gap

Throat
Thickness

Apparent leg length

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Butt weld types

Single vee
can be single
or double welded

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Single bevel

Double vee

Backed butt (permanent or temporary)

) (
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Butt weld terms

Fusion face

Included angle
Bevel angle

Reinforcement
Toe

Root face
Root
gap
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Root run

Toe

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Weave Bead

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Stringer Bead

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Passes
Weld Pass - A single progression of welding along a joint. The result of a pass is

a weld bead or layer

. -

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Passes

Fill Pass

Root Pass
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Cover Pass

Hot Pass

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Techniques
Stringer (drag) (whip)

) ( ) (
Weave

Circles

Crescent

zig zag

box weave

double J

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Flat Position (1)

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Horizontal Position (2)

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Vertical Position (2)

Down Hill
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Up Hill
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Over Head Position (4)

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Butt joint preparation

1/16-1/8

(Joints without backing)

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(With Backing)
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Electrode Work angles

700
300
450

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Work angles

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Butting & Non-butting members

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Splice members

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Welded Joints & Symbols

Butt, corner, T , lap and edge.

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Welded Joints & Symbols

Butt, corner, T , lap and edge.

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Welded Joints & Symbols

Butt, corner, T , lap and edge.

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Welded Joints & Symbols

Butt, corner, T , lap and edge.

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Welded Joints & Symbols

Butt, corner, T , lap and edge.

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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Welding Symbols

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End of part 4

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