TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 6033 : 1995

ISO 2403 : 1972
VT LIU DT - X BNG - XC NH TR S MICRONE
Textiles - Cotton fibres - Determination of micronaire value
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh tr s microne ca cc x bng trng thi
khng nh hng, ti xp ly t kin bng, cun bng v ci hoc t cc ngun khc ca bng
cn.
2. Tiu chun trch dn
TCVN 1748 - 1991 (ISO 139) Vt liu dt - Mi trng chun iu ha v th.
ISO 1130 X dt - Mt s phng php ly mu th.
3. nh ngha
Tr s microne: Mt s o s thm thu khng kh ca khi x bng trong nhng iu kin quy
nh v c biu th bng s hng ca mt thang o gi l thang o microne. Thang o microne
c lp ra cn c vo mt lot x bng c n nh nhng tr s microne theo s tha
thun quc t.
4. Nguyn l
Khng kh i qua mt nhm x (mu th). thm thu c ch trn thang o ghi li nhng
dao ng v lu lng khng kh i qua hoc v s chnh lch p sut qua nhm x. Khi
lng v th tch ca mu th hoc l khng i i vi mt kiu dng c no hoc thay i
tng ng vi nhau. Thang o ch s thay i v thm thu c th c chia theo nhng
n v ty ca tr s micrne hoc ghi theo n v tuyt i thch hp v lu lng dng kh
hoc chnh lch p sut v sau dng bng chuyn i hoc ton chuyn s c c
thnh tr s microne.
5. Dng c v vt liu
5.1. Cn c kh nng cn mu th yu cu cho dng c c dng khng kh thi vi
chnh xc 0,2 %.
5.2. Dng c c dng khng kh thi gm nhng phn chnh sau:
5.2.1. Xi lanh nn c u c l vi kch thc sao cho vi khi lng mu quy nh mi
centimet khi lng phi cha c t 0,16 n 0,30 g x bng khi nn.
5.2.2. Phng tin o thm thu khng kh ca mu gm c, nh:
a) mt bm khng kh thch hp;
b) mt hoc nhiu van hoc phng tin khc kim tra dng khng kh thi hoc chnh lch
p sut qua mu th trong xi lanh nn;
c) mt p k o chnh lch p sut ca khng kh yu cu qua mu th v mt lu lng k
ch lu lng dng kh thi qua.
Ch thch - Cc chi tit ca mt vi dng c c bn trn th trng ph hp vi cc quy nh
ny c ghi trong cc ph lc ca tiu chun ny. Phng php hiu chnh dng c c dng
khng kh thi c m t trong ph lc X.
5.3. Cc chun bng quc t (xem X.1 ca ph lc X).
6. Mi trng chun iu ha v th

6.1. mu th trong mi trng chun 4 gi iu kin khng kh ng (hoc 12 gi trong

khng kh tnh) hoc vi thi gian ngn hn nu s thay i khi lng trong thi gian 2 gi
khng vt qu 0.25 % trc khi cn v th nghim mu.
Khng yu cu mu th trc trong mi trng khng kh iu ha.
6.2. Cn v th mu trong mi trng chun theo TCVN 1748 - 1991 (ISO 139).
7. Mu th
7.1. Ly mu th theo hng dn ca ISO 1130 hoc mu th nghim v mu th c th c
ly theo cch khc c s tha thun trc gia cc bn hu quan.
7.2. Loi tr ra khi mu th cc tp cht nh ht, bi, mu cnh v nhng tp cht khc. Dng
mt mu th c kch thc quy nh i vi dng c s dng. i vi cc dng c c xi lanh nn
th tch c nh, cn mu th chnh xc n 0,2% ca mu th thch hp vi dng c (xem ph
lc).
i vi cc dng c c xi lanh nn vi th tch c th iu chnh, xc nh khi lng ca mu
th vi chnh xc 0,2%.
7.3. Th s lng mu th theo tng mu hoc tng l, hoc tng lng hng trn tu v nh
ra s chn mu nh tha thun gia cc bn hu quan.
8. Tin hnh th
8.1. Trc khi thc hin mi mt loi php o, hy tin hnh nhng iu chnh ban u cn thit
thch hp vi dng c s dng (xem ph lc). Thnh thong ly ti thiu hai mu kim tra t mt
trong ba th bng dng hiu chnh (xem ph lc X) bao gm dy tr s microne ca mu cn
th xc nh xem dng c th nghim hiu chnh tt cha v c cho kt qu chnh xc
khng.
8.1.1. Nu kt qu trung bnh cho mi th bng hiu chnh so vi tr s tng ng n nh
ca n khng sai khc qu 0,10 n v thang microne th coi tnh nng ca dng c t yu cu
ca tiu chun ny.
8.1.2. Bng phng php trn, th li nhng th bng cho sai lch ln hn 0,10 n v thang
microne gia trung bnh ca hai ln th nghim v tr s n nh. Chp nhn kt qu nu nh
hiu s gia hai tr s micrne mi i vi th bng khng vt qu 0,10 n v ca thang
o microne. Nu nh sai lch tip tc ln hn 0,10 n v thang microne th hoc hiu chnh li
dng c v lm li trnh t kim tra ni trn hoc p dng s hiu chnh thch hp hoc iu
chnh cho cc tr s th i vi cc mu th tip theo trn c s cc sai lch thit lp cp
n trn y.
8.2. Nht mu th mt cch u n vo bn trong xi lanh nn, mi ln mt phn nh, lm ti x
bng ngn tay tch cc ming x to v ch tt c cc x u c a vo xi lanh. t pt
tng nn vo v tr v kha li.
8.3. Thi khng kh i qua mu th vi lu lng dng thi (hoc p sut) thch hp v c s
o trn thang o dng khng kh thi (hoc chnh lch p sut ca dng c) vi chnh xc
khong 1%.
8.4. Nu cn phi o li ln th hai vi cng mt mu th, ly bng ra khi dng c, ch khng
mt x v lm li trnh t theo nh iu 8.2 v 8.3.
9. Tnh ton v biu th kt qu
9.1. i vi dng c thang o chia bng tr s microne, ly trung bnh cc s c i vi cc
mu th ca cng mt mu. Nu cn thit hiu chnh theo 8.1.2 v quy trn tr s trung bnh n
0,1 tr s microne.
9.2. i vi dng c c thang o chia bng cc n v khc vi tr s microne, chuyn i s
c trc tip sang tr s microne bng ng cong chuyn i lp sn hoc bng quan h
thng k nh m t trong ph lc X. Tnh ton cc tr s chuyn i nh m t trong 9.1.

10. Bin bn th
Bin bn th phi cho bit nhng thng tin sau:
a) s hiu ca tiu chun ny;
b) ngun vt liu (x bng, cun bng my p, mng x) v nu c th c, cho bit ging
v/hoc loi thc vt (desi, Upland, G.barbadense);
c) s lng mu th, s ln c cho mt mu th, s lng mu th s dng v s ly mu;
d) tr s trung bnh tnh ton c;
e) loi, nhn hiu v kiu dng c s dng.

PH LC X
PHNG PHP HIU CHNH DNG C
X.1. Vic hiu chnh dng c c dng khng kh thi da vo nhng mu ca hng lot chun
bng quc t do b phn chun b v phn phi chun, phn ban bng, Cc th trng v tiu
dng B Nng nghip Hoa k, Po Box 17723, Mem phis, Tennessee 38112 Hoa k cung cp.
Nhng mu ny c cung cp vi nhng tr s microne do y ban Chun bng hiu chnh quc
t n nh.
X.2. hiu chnh, dng ton b lot bng chun c sn. N bao gm gn ht nhng tr s
microne ca cc loi bng bn trn th trng th gii.
Ch thch - Cn phn bit vic kim tra thng l v iu chnh dng c lin quan n mt phn
thang o ca dng c vi vic xc nh mt cch k lng hn v tr ca nhiu im trn ton b
thang o ca dng c khi n c hiu chnh. Vic kim tra thng l dng hng ngy c
m t 8.1 n 8.1.2, Y.2 v Y.3 ca ph lc Y v Z.3 ca ph lc Z. Vic hiu chnh dng c
nh xng hoc khi tip nhn n phng th nghim hoc thnh thong trong nhng trng
hp c bit khc phng th nghim c m t trong nhng hng mc sau y ca ph lc.
X.3. Vi mi th bng chun, t nht lm hai ln th nghim xc nh cho mi mt trong ba mu
th. Cc tr s nhn c cho ln xc nh th nht v th hai khng c chnh lch nhau qu
0,10 n v. Nu nh c s chnh lch qu ln th loi b kt qu v tin hnh hai ln xc nh
trn mt mu th mi. Ly trung bnh ca cc s c u tin ca mi mt trong ba mu th cho
mi loi bng chun.
Ch thch - Thang o m t s c c ghi li c th c chia sn theo tr s microne
(nh a s cc dng c c bn). i vi mt dng c mi, c th l mt thang o phi c
chia u n.
X.4. i vi dng c c mt thang o chia theo tr s microne, xc nh chnh lch gia s
c trung bnh trn thang o v tr s tng ng n nh cho mi loi bng. Nu khng c
chnh lch no vt qu 0,10 n v th coi vic hiu chnh dng c trc l t yu cu. Nu
c chnh lch ln hn th tin hnh kim tra thch hp v iu chnh lm cho tnh nng ca
dng c t nhng yu cu nu trn. Mt khc, mt lot nhng hiu chnh thang o thch hp
c th c tnh ton.
X.5. i vi nhng dng c c thang o chia khc vi tr s microne th
hoc - dng th c trc honh l s c trung bnh trn dng c v tung l cc tr s n nh
tng ng ri v ng cong i qua u cc im.
hoc - xc nh thng k quan h gia s c trung bnh trn dng c tr s microne n nh
tng ng di dng phng trnh.
Sai lch gia s c trung bnh trn thang v tr s microne n nh khng vt qu gi tr tng
ng 0,10 n v nh ch r theo th hoc theo quan h nh trong X.4.

X.6. Dng ng cong hiu chnh hoc dng quan h thng k tng ng chuyn i cc
tr s th nghim cui cng ca cc mu bng sang tr s microne. Cch khc l lp trn dng c
mt thang o chia theo tr s microne, da vo ng cong hiu chnh hoc da vo quan
h thng k.

PH LC Y
THAO TC TRN DNG C C DNG KHNG KH THI O TR S MICRONE
Y.1. C vi kiu dng c microne. Chng ch khc nhau v cc chi tit cu to v thao tc.
nhng chi tit no v thao tc ca mt kiu dng c ring bit no khc vi hng dn ghi trong
ph lc ny u c m t trong cc bn hng dn ca nh my sn xut km theo dng c.
Y.2. Microne 60600
iu chnh c hc v kim tra dng c nh sau:
a) m ci iu chnh khng kh u tin c p sut 172 kN/m 2 (172 kPa, 1,76 kgf/cm2) v van
khng kh lt vo dng c. Kim tra s c sau khi khng kh thi qua dng c v iu chnh
li nu thy cn thit.
b) t nt p k vo trong hp nn. cho khng kh i vo hp v iu chnh ci van th hai c
p sut 41,4 kN/m2 (41,4 kPa, 0,42 kgf/cm2) trong hp nn. Mt ln na nu thy cn thit, khi
khng kh thi qua dng c, iu chnh li van iu chnh.
c) t mt trong nhng nt l chnh, cho khng kh i vo v nu cn thit, vn c hiu chnh a
phao ch th v v tr trn thang o cong tng ng vi ch nh ca nt l. Lp li nhng thao tc
, dng nt l khc hoc a.
Ch thch
1) C th dng mt a vi hai l khc nhau thay v l hai a hiu chnh mi a c l ring. Nu
dng a, ly ngn tay bt mt trong hai l tr s thang o di (2.8), l c bt kn cn nh
du ring bit.
2) Cc s c thang o 2.8 v 6.2 tng ng vi cc lu lng khng kh l 21,1 0,8 l/ph v
49,3 1,4 l/ph.
Y.3. Microne 80400
iu chnh c hc v kim tra dng c theo cc iu 8.1 n 8.1.2 nh sau:
a) thao tc van di v xem p sut khng kh pha sau b lc c trong phm vi g 413
kN/m2 (413kPa, 4.22kgf/cm2) v 862kN/m2 (862kPa, 8,79kgf/cm2) khng;
b) m ci iu chnh p sut v cc van iu chnh trn v di cng ln cng tt;
c) t a kim tra vo trong khoang th nghim v m van di. Thao tc b iu chnh p sut
sao cho ct thy ngn ln ti 30.3 kN/m2 (30.3kPa, 0,31kgf/cm2). Khng kh phi i qua c hai
ca a kim tra khng gp tr ngi g. Thao tc van di mt vi ln lin tip. Ct thy ngn
thng phi ln ti cng cao.
d) iu chnh van iu chnh di sao cho mp trn ca phao n dng tr s microne 4.6.
e) iu chnh van iu chnh trn sao cho mp trn ca phao n dng vch kim tra trn trong
khong tr s microne 6.0;
f) dng mt ngn tay bt cht l trn ca a kim tra. Phao s tt xung gn mc ca vch kim
tra di.
g) iu chnh mt cch chnh xc, trong khi ln lt m v bt l trn ca a kim tra th ln
lt thay i van iu chnh trn v di. Lm nh vy cho n khi mp trn ca phao tng
ng vi hai vch kim tra c v tr gn tr s microne 2,9 v 6,0;

h) quay b phn iu chnh p sut cho n khi ct thy ngn dng 32,4 kN/m 2 (32,4 kPa, 0,33
kgf/cm2).
j) bng cch m v ng l trn ca a kim tra, kim tra xem v tr trn v di ca phao cn
tng ng vi hai vch hiu chnh ngay c sau khi ct thy ngn thay i t 30,3 kN/m 2 (30,3
kPa, 0,31 kgf/cm2) n 32,4 kN/m2 (32,4 kPa, 0,33 kgf/cm2) khng.
Nu iu ny khng xy ra, lp li cch lm nh g.
k) m v ng l trn ca a kim tra mt vi ln. Nu vic hiu chnh chnh xc, v tr ca
phao tng ng vi c hai vch m khng c s thay i tip theo no ca van iu chnh.
Ch thch - Nu nhng s hng dn ca cc nh ch to dng c khc vi nhng iu ni trn
y, hy tun theo nhng nguyn tc ca nhng s hng dn (tiu chun) cng st cng
tt.
Y.4. Sau khi mt dng c microne c hiu chnh c hc (xem Y.2 v Y.3), kim tra dng c vi
t nht ba mu chun bng quc t ph hp vi cc iu 8.1 n 8.1.2. Lp li vic kim tra vi
chun bng mt cch u n. Nu cn thit phi hiu chnh dng c, tham kho ph lc X.
Y.5. Tun theo s hng dn cc iu 6 v 7 ca tiu chun ny ly mu, chun b mu v
iu ha mu cn th bng phng php dng kh thi.
Y.6. i vi cc kiu dng c microne khc nhau, mu th phi c khi lng 3,24 g 0,2%
Ch thch - Cn l mt thao tc kh khn. Dung sai cho phi thch hp vi cn. Khng cho php
c dung sai b sung cho sai s thao tc.
Y.7. Tun theo nhng hng dn ghi trong cc iu 8.2 n 8.4 ca tiu chun ny i vi
nhng vic lm ti mu, nhi mu, ng xi lanh v c thang o.
Y.8. Tnh ton v bo co kt qu theo nhng hng dn ghi trong cc iu 9 v iu 10 ca tiu
chun ny.
Y.9. Cc kiu thng thng ca dng c microne c th mua M.P.j Gauge and Tool Co.
Hanson's Bridge Road, Erdington, Birmingham 24, England. Cc kiu dng c Fibronaire c mua
Motion Control Inc. 7128 Envoy Court, Dallas, Texas 75247, U.S.A v dng c Port - th
mua t Spinlab Inc 312 w, Vine Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37902, USA.

PH LC Z
THAO TC MY O MNH WIRA
(kiu dng cho bng)
Z.1. C hai kiu dng c o mnh WIRA (kiu dng cho bng) c m t nh "kiu c" v
"kiu mi". Chng khc nhau ch yu v n v ca thang o v c mu th. Kiu c c chia
thnh lt trn mt pht v o mu th c khi lng 6,0 g. Kiu mi dng thang o chia
theo tr s microne v o mt khi lng mu th l 5,0 g.
Z.2. s b hiu chnh, iu chnh dng c cho n khi mc cht lng trong ng p k trng
vi vch "o".
Ch thch - Mp di ca mt khum c tnh n khi ghi chiu di ca ct cht lng.
i vi nhng chi tit khc ca vic chun b s dng dng c, tham kho ti liu hng dn ca
nh ch to km theo dng c.
Z.3. Sau khi hiu chnh dng c mt cch c hc kim tra dng c vi t nht ba mu chun
bng quc t, ph hp vi 8.1 n 8.1.2. Lp li vic kim tra vi chun bng mt cch u n.
Nu cn phi hiu chnh dng c, tham kho ph lc X.
Z.4. Tun theo s hng dn cho trong cc iu 6 v 7 ca bn tiu chun ny i vi vic ly,
chun b v iu ha mu th cn th theo phng php dng kh thi.

Z.5. i vi dng c kiu WIRA c, mu th c khi lng 6,0 g 0,2%; i vi kiu mi c khi
lng l 5,0g 0,2%
Z.6. Tun theo nhng hng dn ghi trong cc iu 8.2 n 8.4 ca tiu chun ny i vi vic
lm ti mu, nhi mu, ng xi lanh, v c thang o.
Z.7. Tnh ton v bo co kt qu, theo nhng hng dn ghi trong cc iu 9 v 10 ca tiu
chun ny.
Z.8. Dng c o mnh Wira c bn Shirley Developments Ltd, P.O. Box 6,856 Wilmslow
road, Didsbury, Machester, M 20 85A, England.