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33KV Earthmat 1design
33KV Earthmat 1design
33KV Earthmat 1design
REFERENCE
Selected earth conductor cross sectional area
S
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
0.5
202 + 250
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
D1 with corresion
Resitivity of Soil
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
8.0
7.0
5.5
4.5
3.0
1.5
3 + D1
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
volts
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
volts
Lm
where,
1
Km
Kii
Kh
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
Lp
Lp
m
2 x 2745
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
4 x A
257
4 x 3564
1.038
nc
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
= Isc
Em
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
1
2 x 0.6
1
D+h
1
D
1
2.8 + 0.6
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
0.6
4 x 0.04
Geometrical factor
1
1
Ks
=
x
2xh
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
LR
2745+138
IG
22.17
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
Lc + LR
2745
138
2883
LT
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)
INPUT DATA
1.00
SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System nominal voltage
Vs
33
Isc
31.5
0.6
Isc
18.9
tsc
tsc
L1 x B 1
88.0
3564
90
Hs
0.1
CR
3000
Ta
50
40 mm
15
Welded
2.00
Tm
250
Tr
20
0.040000
0.6
2.8
Leb
Neb
46
kx
tsc
where
Isc
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
B + Tm
B + Ta
1
Qc*(B+20)
ln
20
0.5
B + Tm
tsc
B + Ta
Where,
From IS - 3043 ; Table 5; Page No:30
B
Qc
where
Qc
202
3.8
C
x
10^-3
j/C mm3
20
138
10^-6
mm
18900
3^0.5
x
3.8 x 10^-3*(222)
138x10^-6
548
ln
202 + 250
0.5
202 + 50
mm2
((S *4)/P)^0.5
((548x4/3.14)^0.5
26.41
Reduction in Thickness/Diameter
>0 <10
>10 <25
>25 <50
8.0
7.0
5.5
>50 <75
>75 <100
>100
D1 with corresion
3 + D1
4.5
3.0
1.5
=
3 + 26.41
29.41
mm
40
mm
4.03 Selected diameter of the rod is greater than the required. Hence Safe.
5.00 TOLERABLE TOUCH AND STEP POTENTIALS
The tolerable limits of touch and step potentials of a person weighing 50 Kg and 70 Kg can be
computed by the following equations
Etouch50
volts
Estep70
volts
tsc
Where,
Cs =
0.09 (1 - (s/CR)
(2 x Hs) +0.09
0.09 x (1-(90/3000))
(2 x 0.1) + 0.09
0.699
Etouch50
480.88 volts
Estep50
1575.52 volts
Etouch70
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
Es
Em
s x I G x K s x K i
Ls
s x I G x K m x K i
Lm
volts
volts
where,
Km
1
2x
ln
D2
16 x hx d
Kii
Kh
h
ho
1 m
0.6
1
= Geometric factor
1.265
na x n b x n c x n d
Perimeter
Lp
L1*2+B1*2
Length of conductor
Lc
((L1/D)+1)*B1+((B1/D)+1)*L1
33*40.5+16*88
Lc
na
2745
2 x Lc
2 x 2745
Lp
Lp
257
176+81
257
257
21.362
Lp
257
4 x 3564
4 x A
1.038
nd
1
1
21.362 x 1.038 x 1 x 1
22.17
(2.8 + 2 x 0.6)^2
8 x 2.8 x 0.04
1
ln
1.265
3.92516
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
0.2071
= Lc
=
2.8^2
16 x 0.6 x 0.04
ln
Corrective factor
Ki = 0.644 + 0.148 x n
LM
= Isc
Em
LR
2745+138
IG
=
=
2883
18.9 x 1000 =
18900
Geometrical factor
1
Ks
=
x
479.6 volts
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
Ks
=
=
2xh
1
2 x 0.6
1
2.8 + 0.6
(1 - 0.5n-2 )
1
2.8
(1 - (0.5)^22.17-2)
0.473
D+h
1451.29 volts
Touch potential in V
Attainable
479.62
1451.29
1575.52 volts
2132.38 volts
Step potential in V
The attainable touch potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
The attainable Step potential is well within the tolerable limit. Hence safe.
8.00 Grid resistance
Rg
s x
1
LT
1
(20 x Aem)
1 +
=
=
Lc + LR
90 x
0.7208
2745
1
2883
138
1
20 x 3564
2883
x 1 +
1
1 + 0.6 x ((20/3564))
2.8
2745
46
Nos.
kV
kA
kA
sec
sec
40.5
m2
-m
m
-m
C
dia MS ROD
-m
C
C
m
m
m
mm dia MS ROD
LR value
138
Nos
ection area
epending on the
conductor,insulation
er parts and temperatures
e 5; Page No:30
mm
ss/Diameter
mm
mm
480.88 volts
1575.52 volts
650.85 volts
2132.38 volts
8
x (2 x n -1)
0.6
4 x 0.04
8
x (2 x 22.17 -1)
Equation 93)