VOCABULARY

KPDS & DS
Dr. Hikmet ahiner

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
1
____________________________________________________________________________________

VERB&ADJECTIVE
COLLOCATIONS

r.

FORKPDS&DSTESTS

ngilizcedebazfiiller(verbs),sfatlar(adjectives)veisimler(nouns)kendilerindensonrabelirli
biredat(preposition)alrlar.Butrkelimetamlamalarnacollocationdenir.Aadazellikle
KPDSveDSsnavlarndabaarlolmakiinbilmenizgerekenverbveadjective
collocationlarverilmektedir.Bucollocationlarrenmenizikolaylatrmakiinkelimelerin
yanlarnaTrkekarlklarvekelimeniniindekullanldrnekcmlelerverilmektedir.

2
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

accountforHesapvermek
Heaccountedforsuchproblems.

accuseSOofST Sulamak
Heaccusedherofstealingthemoney.

Weagreedontheprice.

agreeto Kabuletmek
Heagreedtothenewconditions.

agreewithAynfikirdeolmak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

adapttoAdapteolmak

agreeonAnlamak

Theyadaptedtothenewculture.

addSO/STtoSO/STEklemek

Iagreewithyou.

apologizetoSOforSTzr
dilemek

Sheaddedmilktothegrocerylist.

Iapologizedtoherforbeingrude.

addtoNedenolmak

Translationproblemsaddedtothe
confusion.

appealtoSOforSTBavurmak

ThenationappealedtotheUNfor
assistance.

adjusttoAlmak

r.

approveofOnaylamak

Theyadjustedtotheirnewenvironment.

Theparentsapprovedofthemarriage.

admitSTtoSOtirafetmek

Sheadmittedherrealagetoeverybody.

admittoItirafetmek
Sheadmittedtocheatingonthetest.

arguewithSOaboutSO/ST
Tartmak
Timmyarguedwithhisfatherabouthis
curfew.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
3
____________________________________________________________________________________

arguewithSOoverST
Tartmak
Thecustomerarguedwiththesalesman
overthestore'sreturnpolicy.

arrangeforSO(todo
something)Ayarlamak

beaccustomedtoAlkn
olmak
Iamnotaccustomedtosuchbehavior.

beacquaintedwithTank
olmak
Heisacquaintedwithmanycelebrities.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theyarrangedforaninterpretertobe
present.

beaddictedtoSTBaml
olmak

arrestSOforSTTutuklamak

Heisaddictedtoheroin.

Thepolicearrestedthemanforstealing
thecar.

beafraidofKorkmak

arriveat(aplace)Gelmek

Theyarrivedathome.

Iamafraidofspiders.

beangryatSOforSTKzgn
olmak

askforIstemek

Iamangryathimforwhathesaid.

r.

Sheaskedforhelp.

beangrywithSOforSTKzgn
olmak

baseonDayandrmak

Iamangrywithhimforwhathesaid.

Thecompanybasessalaryon
experience.

beabsentfrom(aplace)
Olmamak
Hewasabsentfromclass.

beannoyedatSOforST
Bozulmak
Heisannoyedatherforspendingso
muchmoney.

4
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

beannoyedwithSOforST
Kzmak
Heisannoyedwithherforspendingso
muchmoney.

beanxiousaboutST
Heyacanlolmak

becapableofSTYetenei
olmak
Heiscapableofmuchmore.

beclutteredwithSTTkabasa
doluolmak
Theroomisclutteredwithboxes.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Iamanxiousaboutthepresentation.
becommittedtoKararlolmak

beassociatedwithlgisiolmak
Heisassociatedwiththecompany.

beawareofFarkndaolmak

becomposedofOlumak

Themeteoriteiscomposedmostlyof
iron.

Youarenotawareofalltheproblems.

Iamcommittedtoimprovingmy
languageskills.

beblessedwithSahipolmak

Heisblessedwithgreatmusicaltalent.

beconcernedaboutEndie
etmek

Iamconcernedabouthissmoking.

r.

beboredbySklmak

Theywereboredtodeathbyhislong
speech.

beconnectedtoBalolmak

TheDVDplayerisconnectedtotheTV.

beboredwith Sklmak
Theinterviewerswereboredwiththe
repetitivecomments.

beconnectedwithlgiliolmak
Theyareconnectedwiththeproject.

becontentwithMemnunolmak
Heiscontentwiththeresults.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
5
____________________________________________________________________________________

beconvincedofSTknaolmak
Weareconvincedofherinnocence.

becoordinatedwithST
Koordineliolarakhareketetmek

Sheisdisappointedwithhersonfornot
improving.

bediscouragedbyHevesi
krlmak
Hewasdiscouragedbythehighcosts.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Testingcentersiscoordinatedwiththe
schoolstosettestingdates.

bedisappointedwithHayal
krklnauramak

becrowdedin(abuildingor
room)Doluolmak
Itiscrowdedintheauditorium.

bediscouragedfrom(doing
something)Hevesikrlmak

Theywerediscouragedfrom
participating.

becrowdedwith(people)Dolu
olmak

Theauditoriumiscrowdedwithpeople.

bediscriminatedagainst
Ayrmclkyapmak

Hediscriminatesagainstpeoplewhoare
different.

bededicatedtoKararlolmak

r.

Sheisdedicatedtoimprovingher
grammarskills.

bedivorcedfromSO
Boanmak

MaryisdivorcedfromJohn.

bedevotedto Sadkolmak

Heisdevotedtohiswife.

bedonewithSTTamamlamak
Heisdonewiththework.

bedisappointedinHayal
krklnauramak
Sheisdisappointedinherson's
improvement.

bedressedinGiyinmek
Shewasdressedinred.

6
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

beencouragedwithTevik
edilmek
Thestaffwasencouragedwithaprofit
sharingprogram.

befacedwithKarlamak
Hewasfacedwithmanydifficult
decisions.

befaithfultoSadkolmak
beengagedinSTindeolmak,
karmak

Theyarefaithfultotheircompany.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Hewasengagedinthatresearchfor
morethantenyears.

befamiliarwithBilgisiolmak

Iamfamiliarwiththatprogram.

beengagedtoSONianl
olmak
JohnwasengagedtoMaryforsix
months.

befamousforMehurolmak,
bilinmek

HeisfamousforclimbingMt.Everest.

beenviousofKskanmak
Iamenviousofyouforhavingthe
opportunitytotravel.

befilledwithDoluolmak

Theboxesarefilledwithclothesand
books.

r.

beequippedwithST
Donanmlolmak

befinishedwithTamamlamak

Iamfinishedwithmystudies.

Theexpeditionisequippedwiththelatest
gear.

beexcitedabout Heyecanl
olmak

befondofSevmek

Sheisfondofherniecesandnephews.

Iamexcitedabouttheopportunities.

beexposedtoMaruzkalmak
Theworkerswereexposedtodangerous
chemicals.

befriendlytoSOArkadaa
davranmak
Heisfriendlytonewcoworkers.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
7
____________________________________________________________________________________

befriendlywithSOArkada
olmak
Heisfriendlywithnewcoworkers.

befrightenedbyKorkmak

Heisinnocentofthecrimes.
beinterestedinlgiduymak,
ilgilenmek
Iaminterestedinastronomy.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Sheisfrightenedbythecoyotescalling
atnight.

beinnocentofSTMasum
olmak

befrightenedofKorkmak
Thekidsarefrightenedofghosts.

befurnishedwithSTDeli
olmak,sahipolmak

beinvolvedinSTinde
bulunmak

Heisinvolvedintheprogram.

beinvolvedwithlikiliolmak

Heisinvolvedwithmanycharities.

Thehouseisfurnishedwithdesigner
furniture.
begratefultoSOforST
Mteekkirolmak

bejealousofKskanmak

JohnisjealousofMary'sclosefriendship
withTom.

r.

Iamgratefultoyouforyourassistance.

beguiltyofSTSuluolmak

Heisknownforhishumor.

Heisguiltyofthecrime.

beknownforSTBilinmek,
tannmak

behappyaboutSTMutlu
olmak
Iamnothappyabouttheresults.

belimitedtoSnrlolmak
Thespeechesarelimitedtofifteen
minuteseach.

bemadefromSTYaplmak
Thestatueismadefromoldcarparts.

8
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

bemadeof(material)
Yaplmak

beproudofGururduymak
Heisproudofhisson.

Thestatueismadeofmetal.
berelatedtoAkrabaolmak
bemarriedtoEvliolmak
Sheisrelatedtothefamousartist.
Sheismarriedtoafamouspolitician.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

berelevanttoAlakalolmak

beopposedtoKarolmak

Thatisnotrelevanttothisconversation.

Iamopposedtoincreasingtuitionprices.

bepatientwithSO Sabrl
olmak

berememberedforST
Hatrlanmak

Heisrememberedforhisbravery.

Heispatientwithhisstudents.

bepleasedwithMemnun
olmak

beresponsibleforSorumlu
olmak

Sheisresponsiblefor thenewpolicies.

Iampleasedwiththeresults.

besatisfiedwithTatminolmak

r.

bepolitetoSOKibarolmak

Sheispolitetothevisitors.

bepreparedforHazrlklolmak

Heispreparedforsuchquestionsatthe
conference.

Theteacherissatisfiedwiththetest
results.

bescaredofKorkmak
Sheisscaredofsnakes.

beterrifiedofKorkmak
beprotectedfromKorunmak
Sheisterrifiedofroaches.
Thecavepaintingsareprotectedfrom
vandalism.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
9
____________________________________________________________________________________

bethankfulforMteekkir
olmak

belongtoAitolmak
Idon'tbelongtothatorganization.

Wearethankfulfortheirhelp.
benefitfromYararlanmak
betiredfrom(doing
something)Yorulmak

Hebenefitsfromthegovernment
assistanceprograms.

Heissotiredfromjogging.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

blameSOforSTSulamak

betiredof(doingsomething)
Bkmak

Heblamedhisemployeesforhis
mistakes.

Heistiredofansweringthesame
questionsoverandover.

blameSTonSOSulamak

beworriedabout
Endielenmek

Heblamedthecompany'sfailureonhis
employees.

Iamworriedabouther.

boastaboutHavaatmak

SheboastedabouthernewMercedes.

begforYalvarmak

r.

Theybeggedfortheanswertotheriddle.

beginwithBalamak

borrowSTfromSOdn
almak

Heborrowedmoneyfromme.

Everysentencebeginswithacapital
letter.

believeinnanmak

careaboutnemsemek
Hecaresaboutwhathischildrenwatch
onTV.

Hebelievesinghosts.
carefor Sevmek
Hedoesn'tcareforfish.

10
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

catchupwithYetimek
Hecaughtupwithherbeforeshegotinto
theelevator.

comefromGelmek,.olmak
HecomesfromFlorida.
commentonYorumda
bulunmak

catertoHizmetetmek
Shewouldn'tcommentonthe
accusations.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thehoteldoesn'tcatertotourgroups.

chargeSOforST cretistemek
Therestaurantdidn'tchargemefor
breakingtheglass.

communicatewithSOIrtibat
iindeolmak

Manypeopleuseemailtocommunicate
withfriendsandfamilyabroad.

chargeSOwithSTSulamak

Thepolicechargedhimwithdrunk
driving.

compareSO/STtoSO/ST
Kyaslamak

Theanalystcomparedthecompany's
currentprofitstolastyear's.

choosebetweenSO/STand
SO/STSeimyapmak

r.

Thewinnergottochoosebetweena
vacationtoTahitiandanewcar.

compareSO/STwithSO/ST
Kyaslamak

Heshouldn'tcomparehisyoungerson
withhisolderson.

choseSTfromSTSemek

competewithRekabetetmek

Helovestocompetewithothers.

Themagicianchosealadyfromthe
audiencetohelphimwiththetrick.

collidewitharpmak
Thecarcollidedwithatruck.

complainaboutikayeti
olmak
Theycomplainedaboutthequalityofthe
hotel.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
11
____________________________________________________________________________________

complimentSOonST
Komplimanyapmak,vmek
Hecomplimentedheronhernewdress.

consistofOlumak,meydana
gelmek
Thetestconsistsof100multiplechoice
questions.

concentrateonOdaklanmak
Heneedstoconcentrateonhiswork.

contributetoSTKatkda
bulunmak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

IcontributedtotheWorldWildlifeFund.
concernSOwithST
Endielendirmek

convictSOofSTSulubulmak

Youshouldn'tconcernherwithour
problems.

confesstoItiraftabulunmak

Theyconvictedhimofmurder.

copewithBaakmak,
altndankalkmak

Heconfessedtothecrimes.

confuseSO/STwithSO/ST
Kartrmak

r.

SheconfusedhimwithTomCruise.

congratulateSOonST
Kutlamak

Canhecopewiththelargeamountof
work.

correspondwithSOYazmak

Icorrespondwiththembyemail.

countonGvenmek

Hecountsontheirsupport.

Shecongratulatedhimonhisvictory.

consenttoSTKabuletmek,
razolmak
Theparentsconsentedtotherequest.

coverwithSarmak,
sarmalamak,stnrtmek
Shecoveredhersleepingsonwiththe
blanket.

12
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

crashintoarpmak
Hecrashedintothetree.

dependonBalolmak
Thecostofthecarpetdependsonthe
qualityoftheweaving.

cureSOofSTyiletirmek
Thedoctorscuredherofthedisease.

deriveSTfromSTAlmak,
karmak
Hederivesagreatdealofpleasurefrom
hiswork.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

dealwithBaakmak,
halletmek

Hehastodealwithmanyproblems.

deterSOfromSTVazgeirmek

Nothingcoulddeterherfrombecominga
policewoman.

decideagainstKabuletmemek
HedecidedagainsttakingthejobinNew
York.

devoteSTtoSO Adamak

Hedevotedthesongtohiswife.

decidebetweenSO/STand
SO/STSeimyapmak

Icouldn'tdecidebetweenthechicken
dinnerandthesushi.

differfromFarklolmak

Yourresultsdifferlittlefrommine.

r.

decideonKararvermek

HedecideontakingthejobinLos
Angeles.

disagreewithAynfikirde
olmamak

Hedisagreeswithme.

dedicateSTtoSOAdamak
disapproveof Onaylamamak

Hededicatedthesongtohisgirlfriend.

demandSTfromSOTalep
etmek,istemek
Hedemandedhelpfromhiscoworkers.

Herparentsdisapproveofherjobchoice.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
13
____________________________________________________________________________________

discourageSOfromST
Vazgeirmek
Hediscouragedhissonfromquitting
school.

dressSOinSTGiydirmek
Shedresseshertwinsinthesame
clothes.

drinktoerefineimek
discussSTwithSO
Konumak,tartmak,grmek

Theydranktohisnewjob.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Idiscussedthesituationwiththem.
elaborateonSTAklama
yapmak

distinguishbetweenSO/STand
SO/STAyrmak

Heelaboratedonhisearliercomments.

Theexpertcouldn'tdistinguishbetween
therealpaintingandtheforgery.

emergefromSTkmak

Thedragonemergedfromitslair.

distinguishSO/STfromSO/ST
Ayrmak
Theexpertcouldn'tdistinguishthereal
paintingfromtheforgery.

escapefrom(aplace)Kamak

Theyescapedfromjail.

r.

distractSOfromST
Uzaklatrmak

Theloudmusicdistractedherfromher
work.

dreamaboutHayalinikurmak

exchangeSO/STforSO/ST
Deitirmek,deitokuyapmak

Theyexchangeddollarsforyen.

excludeSOfromSTDar
karmak,dardabrakmak

Idreamabouttravelingaroundtheworld.
Heexcludedthemfromthemeeting.

dreamofHayaletmek
excuseSOforSTAffetmek
Idreamofadaywhenpovertynolonger
exists.

Sheexcusedthemforbeinglate.

14
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

expelSOfrom(aplace)
Kovmak
Theleaderwasexpelledfromthe
country.

experimentonDeneyyapmak

Hefoughtforimprovedworking
conditions.

fightwithKavgaetmek,
tartmak
Hefoughtwithhisparentsthroughouthis
teenyears.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theyexperimentedonvariouswaysof
preventingthedisease.

fightforinmcadeleetmek

explainSTtoSOAklamak

Theteacherexplainedtheprojecttothe
students.

forgetaboutUnutmak

Sheforgotaboutthemeeting.

forgiveSOforSTAffetmek

feelabout Hissetmek

Sheforgavehimfortheterriblethingshe
said.

Hefeltbadaboutwhathesaid.

feellikeCanistemek

gambleonKumaroynamak,
bahsegirmek

Ifeellikeseeingamovie.

r.

Iwouldn'tgambleonthathappening.

fightaboutTartmak

gazeatBakakalmak

Theyfoughtaboutwhohadtodothe
dishes.

fightagainstKarmcadele
etmek
MartinLutherKingfoughtagainstracism
andoppression.

Shegazedatthesightinwonder.

getbackfrom(aplace)Geri
dnmek
Hegotbackfromworkat6o'clock.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
15
____________________________________________________________________________________

getmarriedtoSO Evlenmek

grumbleatSOaboutST
ikayettebulunmak

JohngotmarriedtoMary.
Theoldmanalwaysgrumblesathiswife
abouttheirchildrennevervisiting.
getridofKurtulmak
Hegotridofhisoldclothes.

happentoOlmak,bana
gelmek
Whathappenedtohim?

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

getthroughwith Bitirmek

I'mnevergoingtogetthroughwiththis
work.

hearaboutDuymak

Ihaveneverheardaboutthatpolicy
before.

gettiredof Sklmak,bkmak
Hegottiredofthecomplaining.

hearfromSOHaberalmak

Haveyouheardfromyoursonrecently?

getusedtoAlmak

Heneedstogetusedtothenewworking
conditions.

hearofDuymak

HaveyoueverheardoftheAnasazi
people?

r.

glareatBakmak

helpSOwithSTYardmetmek

Sheglaredathimindisbelief.

Hehelpedmewithmyhomework.

grieveforYastutmak

Thenationisgrievingforthosewhodied
intheaccident.

hideSTfromSOSaklanmak
Hehidhisbadreportcardfromhis
parents.

16
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

hinderSO/STfromST
Engellemek
Rebelsarehinderingaidworkersfrom
accessingthearea.

introduceSO/STtoSO/ST
Tantmak,tantrmak
Iintroducedhimtohisgirlfriend.

investinYatrmyapmak
hingeonBalolmak
Weinvestedinthatcompany.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Successhingesonhisparticipationinthe
project.
inviteSOtoDavetetmek

hopeforUmmak,mitetmek

Thecompanyhopesforbettersalesinthe
comingquarter.

Iinvitedhertotheparty.

involveSO/STinST
Kartrmak,bulatrmak

Weinvolvedtheminthedecisionmaking.

insistonsraretmek,srarc
olmak

Heinsistsondrivingeventhoughheis
havingvisionproblems.

jokeaboutakayapmak

Welovetositaroundandjokeaboutold
times.

insureagainstSigortalolmak

r.

Theinvestmentdoesnotinsureagainst
lossofincome.

jokewithSOaboutSO/ST
Dalgagemek

Hewasjokingwithmeaboutthemistake
Imade.

interfereinSTBurnunu
sokmak,karmak

Thecouple'sparentsshouldnotinterfere
intheirrelationship.

interferewithSTMdahele
etmek
Don'tinterferewiththenaturalbalanceof
nature.

jotdownSTNotalmak
Shejotteddownnotesashespoke.

keepon(doingsomething)
Devametmek
Shekeptontalking.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
17
____________________________________________________________________________________

keepSO/STfrom(doing
something)Engellemek
Ikeptherfrommakingthesamemistake.

keepSTforSOSaklamak

knowaboutBilmek,bilgisi
olmak
Heknowsalotaboutthatsubject.

laughaboutGlmek

Shelaughedaboutwhatthechildrenhad
done.

laughat Glmek

Wealwayslaughathisjokes.

r.

learnaboutrenmek

HelovestolistentohisMP3playeronthe
subway.

longfor Hasretiekmek
IlongforaweekonthebeachinHawaii.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Hewantstokeepthetoyforhisdaughter.

listentoDinlemek

lookatBakmak

Lookatthisoldpictureofmy
grandmother.

lookforwardtopleekmek

Ilookforwardtomeetingherparents.

meetwithSOTanmak,
bulumak

Wewillmeetwiththeorganizersnext
week.
mistakeSO/STforSO/ST
Kartrmak

Ineedtolearnmoreaboutthattopic.

Imistookhimforhistwinbrother.

lendSTtoSO dnvermek
nodatBasallamak

Ilentmydictionarytoher.
Henoddedattheothers.

listenforKulakvermek
nodtoBasallamak
ThemechanicsaidIshouldlistenforany
squeakingsounds.

Henoddedtothem.

18
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

objecttoKarkmak,
onaylamamak
Doyouobjecttomysmoking?

preferSO/STtoSO/STTercih
etmek
Weprefersalmontootherkindsoffish.

preparefor Hazrlanmak

Thesurgeonoperatedontheconjoined
twins.

Wearepreparingforalongwinter.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

operateonAmeliyatyapmak

presentSOwithSTVermek

participateinSTKatlmak
Weparticipatedinthesurvey.

payfordemek

Hepaidforourmeallastnight.

Hewillpresentherwiththeawardfor
bestjournalist.

preventSO/STfrom(doing
something)Engellemek,
nlemek

Thecampaignisdesignedtoprevent
youngpeoplefromdrinking.

persistinDevametmek

Thediseasepersistsinruralfarms
throughouttheregion.

r.

planonPlanndaolmak

prohibitSOfrom(doing
something)Yasaklamak

Theschoolprohibitsstudentsfrom
smoking.

Weplanonattendingthewedding.

praiseSOforST vmek

providefor Bakmak

Itisdifficultforthemtoprovidefortheir
families.

Hepraiseshissonforhisgoodgrades.

prayforDuaetmek
Thevillagersprayedforrain.

provideSOwithSTVermek,
salamak
Theschoolprovidesstudentswith
textbooks.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
19
____________________________________________________________________________________

provideSO/STforSOVermek,
salamak
Thecompanywillprovidefoodand
drinksforall.

relatetoAkrabaolmak,ilikili
olmak
Sheisnotrelatedtotheirfamily.

relyonGvenmek,dayanmak
punishSOforST
Cezalandrmak

Werelyonthelatestinformationtomake
suchdecisions.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Hewaspunishedforhiscrimes.

quarrelwithSOaboutST
Tartmak

remindSOofSO/ST
Hatrlatmak

Heremindsmeofmygrandfather.

Theyquarreledwiththewaiteraboutthe
mistakesonthebill.

replytoCevapvermek

quarrelwithSOoverST
Tartmak

Hequarreledwithheroverherpolitical
beliefs.

Werepliedimmediatelytotheletter.

rescueSOfromSO/ST
Kurtarmak

Herescuedthepuppyfromtheicylake.

r.

reacttoTepkigstermek

Hereactedtothenewsnegatively.

resignfromSTstifaetmek

Heresignedfromthecompany.

recoverfromSTIyilemek

Heisrecoveringfromhisillness.
respondtoYantvermek
Werespondedtotherequestforhelp.

refertoSTBahsetmek,atfta
bulunmak
Hewasreferringtothechartonpage24.

resultinSTSonulanmak
Hisoutburstresultinhisbeingfired.

20
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

retirefromST Emekliolmak
Heretiredfromthecompanyafter40
yearsoffaithfulservice.

showSTtoSOGstermek
Heshowedthepicturestohisfriends.

smileatSOGlmsemek
saveSOfromSTKurtarmak
Ismiledatthenewcomers.
Theyareworkingtosavemountain
gorillasfromextinction.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

speaktoSOaboutSO/ST
Hakkndakonumak

searchforAramak

Thearesearchingforsignsoflifeon
Mars.

Thedirectorspoketotheemployees
aboutthechanges.

specializeinSTUzmanlamak

sentenceSOtoST
Cezalandrmak

Hespecializesintechnicaltranslation.

Thecourtsentencedhimto20yearsin
jail.

separateSO/STfromSO/ST
Ayrmak

spend(money/time)on
Harcamak

Theyspenttoomuchmoneyontheir
newcar.

r.

HeseparatedBillyfromtheothers
children.

shareSTwithSO Paylamak

standforAnlamnagelmek

NASAstandsforNationalAeronautics
andSpaceAdministration.

Shesharedhersecretwiththeothers.

shoutat Barmak
Theoldmanshoutedatthekids.

stareatGzndikipbakmak
Whyaretheystaringatme?

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
21
____________________________________________________________________________________

stemfromKaynaklanmak
Thecorruptionchargesstemfrom
allegationsofbribery.

stopSOfrom(doing
something)Durdurmak,engel
olmak

succeedin(doingsomething)
Baarlolmak
Hesucceededinfinishingthemarathon.

sufferfromMstaripolmak,
hastalolmak
Shesuffersfromararegeneticdisorder.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theenvironmentalgroupstoppedthem
frombuildingthenewhotel.

suspectSOofST
phelenmek

subjectSOtoSTKarkarya
brakmak,maruzbrakmak

Thepolicesuspectthemofsmuggling
drugsovertheborder.

Theysubjectthestudentstounrealistic
standards.

takeadvantageof
Faydalanmak,yararlanmak

subscribetoAboneolmak
Hesubscribedtothatmagazine.

substituteSO/STforSO/ST
Deitirmek,yerinekoymak

Hetookadvantageofhisconnectionsat
thecompany.

takecareofBakmak

r.

Hetakescareofhispets.

talkaboutBahsetmek

Youcansubstitutebeefforporkifyou
don'teatpork.

Theytalkedabouttherecentproblems.

subtractSTfromSTkarmak

Hesubtractedtheexpensesfromthe
profits.
talktoKonumak
Ineedtotalktoyouforafewminutes.
succeedatSTBaarlolmak
Hewillsucceedatanythinghedoes.

22
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

tellSOaboutSTAnlatmak
Hetoldthemaboutwhathappened.

thankSOforSTTeekkr
etmek

turntoDnmek,bakmak
Theyturnedtopage123.

useSTforSTKullanmak
Theyusewoodforfuel.

Wethankedthemfortheirhospitality.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

waitforBeklemek

thinkaboutDnmek

Iwaitedforthemattherestaurant.

Hethoughtaboutwhatshehadsaid.

warnaboutUyarmak

thinkofDnerekbulmak

Theyneedtothinkofwaystoreduce
costs.

Theywarnedmeaboutpickpocketsinthe
trainstation.
waste(money/time)on
Harcamak,boasarfetmek

toasttoKadehkaldrmak

Theywastedmoneyonanothernewcar.

Let'stoasttoalongmarriage.

wishforDilemek

r.

translateSTinto(alanguage)
evirmek

Thechildwishedforanewbicyclebefore
heblewoutthecandlesonhiscake.

Hetranslatedtheinstructionsinto
Japanese.

Ihaveworkedforthemfor20years.

trustSOwithSTGvenerek
vermek

workfor almak

Hetrustedthenewemployeewiththe
combinationtothesafe.

workonalmak
Theyworkedontheproposalfortwo
weeks.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
23
____________________________________________________________________________________

worryaboutEndielenmek
Sheworriesaboutherchildren.

writeaboutYazmak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Hewroteabookabouthislife.

writetoSOYazmak

Youneedtowritetoyourparentsmore
often.

yearnforzleminiekmek

r.

Heyearnsformoreadventure.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

24
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

r.

TESTYOURCOLLOCATIONS
FORKPDS&DS

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
25
____________________________________________________________________________________

COLLOCATIONTEST1

1.Ididn'thaveenoughmoneytopay
thebill.
B)of
D)about

C)for
E)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)after

2.Shehasn'tgotajob.Shedepends
herparentsformoney.

A)on
C)for
E)from

3.Idon'tknowwhetherI'llgoout
tonight.ItdependshowIfeel.

r.

A)in
C)for
E)on

B)off
D)about

4.Theyworewarmclothestoprotect
themselvesthecold.
A)in
C)from
E)on

B)off
D)about

B)off
D)about

5.Theapartmentconsiststhree
rooms,akitchenandbathroom.
A)in
C)for
E)on

B)of
D)about

26
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

6.Idon'tmindbigcitiesbutIprefer
smalltowns.Inotherwords,Iprefer
smalltownsbigcities.
A)to
C)with
E)on

B)off
D)than

A)into
C)with
E)on

A)in
C)with
E)on

B)off
D)about

12.Jimisaphotographer.He
specializessportsphotography.
A)into
C)with
E)on

B)in
D)about

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

7.IgotalltheinformationIneededfrom
Jill.Inotherwords,Jillprovidedme
alltheinformation.

11.Ihopeyousucceedgettingwhat
youwant.

B)off
D)about

13.Thecountryisdividedsix
regions.

8.Markdecidedtogiveupsportsothat
hecouldconcentratehisstudies.
B)off
D)about

A)into
C)with
E)on

9.Idon'tbelieveworkingveryhard.
It'snotworthit.

10.Mypresentjobisn'twonderful,butI
preferitwhatIdidbefore.
A)into
C)with
E)to

B)off
D)about

14.Iprefertravellingbytrain
driving.It'smuchmorepleasant.
A)to
C)with
E)on

B)off
D)about

r.

B)off
D)about

A)in
C)with
E)on

A)into
C)with
E)on

B)off
D)about

15.IfeltquitecoldbutPeterinsisted
havingthewindowopen.
A)into
C)with
E)on

B)off
D)about

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
27
____________________________________________________________________________________

16.Somewordsaredifficulttotranslate
onelanguageanother.

21.Theaccidentcausedsomedamage
thecar.

A)for/into
C)with/in
E)from/into

A)into
C)with
E)along

B)off/to
D)about/to

B)at
D)to

17.Theteacherdecidedtosplitthe
class fourgroups.

22.I'mtryingtothinkofthebestway
gettingthispianoupstairs.

A)to
C)into
E)on

A)to
C)for
E)along

B)of
D)from

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)off
D)about

18.IfilledthetankbutunfortunatelyI
filleditthewrongkindofpetrol.

23.Ican'tthinkofananswerthe
problem,I'mafraid.

A)into
C)with
E)on

A)to
C)for
E)on

B)of
D)from

B)off
D)about

19.Wereyoudisappointedyour
examresults?
B)about
D)from

r.

A)to
C)at
E)for

w
w

A)into
C)with
E)along

20.I'vehadaninvitationLaura's
barbecue.
B)at
D)to

24.Thecausetheaccidentisstill
unknown.
A)for
C)of
E)in

B)from
D)to

25.Thegovernmenthasintroduceda
newtaxluxurygoods.
A)to
C)of
E)towards

B)on
D)in

28
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

COLLOCATIONTEST2

1.Unfortunatelytherewassome
difficultythearrangements.
B)to
D)with

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)by
C)into
E)on

2.Therewasaposterwarningyoung
peoplethedangersofdrugs.
A)about
C)to
E)at

B)of
D)by

3.Carlaisveryworriedherexams.
A)with
C)to
E)about

B)from
D)at

r.

4.Areyouawarethesituationin
SierraLeone?
A)with
C)to
E)about

B)of
D)at

5.She'sveryexcitedhertripto
Turkey.
A)with
C)to
E)about

B)from
D)at

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
29
____________________________________________________________________________________

6.I'mthinkingbuyinganewprinter.

12.She'sratherworriedit.

A)in
C)to
E)about

A)at
C)to
E)about

B)from
D)at

7.Iwasn'tawarethissituation.
B)from
D)of

13.Ittookthem3hourstocomea
decision.
A)at
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)for

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)in
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)for

8.Mymomisveryfondanimals.
A)in
C)to
E)about

B)from
D)of

14.Alotofpeopleturnedupatthe
concert,muchmysurprise.
A)at
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)for

B)from
D)by

15.IwasamazedseeJohnafterso
manyyears.
A)at
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)for

r.

A)in
C)to
E)about

9.Everyonewasimpressedyour
speech.

B)from
D)at

A)in
C)to
E)about

10.He'squiteinterestedscience.

16.Elizabethinvitedmeher
wedding.
A)at
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)for

A)in
C)to
E)about

11.Hervoiceissimilaryours.
B)from
D)at

17.Takeajacketjustbesureyou
don'tgetcold.
A)at
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)for

30
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

18.thetimebeing,everything's
goingwell.
A)At
C)To
E)About

B)With
D)For

23.Areyouawaretheproblemof
cuttingdowntheforests?
A)from
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)of

19.He'ssufferinghayfever.

24.Thefilmwasdifferent whatI
expected.

A)from
C)to
E)about

A)from
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)of

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)with
D)of

20.Morethanhalfthecitywas
affectedbytheflooding.

25.Thebossdiedamassiveheart
attack.

A)from
C)to
E)about

A)from
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)of

21.Thestudentpartofthecityissouth
theriver.
B)with
D)of

r.

A)from
C)to
E)about

w
w

A)From
C)To
E)About

22.timetotimewegoandseea
playatthetheatre.
B)With
D)Of

B)with
D)of

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
31
____________________________________________________________________________________

COLLOCATIONTEST3

1.Whatwereallyneedtoknowisthe
causetheproblem.
B)with
D)of

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)from
C)to
E)about

2.mypointofview,ChannelTwois
thebestone.
A)From
C)To
E)About

B)With
D)Of

A)from
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)of

4.Ihadproblemsthatprinter.
A)from
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)of

r.

3.ThefamousTVpersonalitywas
accusedstealingajarofinstant
coffee.

5.Hasthisbookbeentranslated
TurkishintoEnglish?
A)from
C)to
E)about

B)with
D)of

32
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

6.Childrenneedtobeprotected
explicitprograms.

12.Thebusesareoftenlate,soyou
cantdependthem.

A)from
C)to
E)about

A)to
C)at
E)for

B)with
D)of

B)about
D)on

7.Alllastwinterhesufferedcoughs
andcolds.

13.Doyouqualifyastatepension
whenyouare55?

A)from
C)to
E)about

A)to
C)at
E)for

8.Ifyoudontunderstandanyofthese
words,youcouldreferadictionary.
A)for
C)at
E)to

B)about
D)from

9.Thepoliceareappealing
witnessestocomeforward.

B)about
D)from

14.Thelandbelongsarichman.
A)to
C)at
E)for

B)about
D)from

15.ShethenreferredtheMinisters
report.
A)about
C)at
E)for

B)to
D)from

r.

A)to
C)at
E)for

B)about
D)from

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)with
D)of

B)about
D)from

A)to
C)at
E)on

10.Nursesareverybadlypaid,Ithink
theyshouldinsisthigherratesof
pay.

11.ThepoordriverIreallysympathize
him,itwasnthisfault.
A)to
C)with
E)for

B)about
D)from

16.Thebossdisagreed me.
A)to
C)at
E)for

B)about
D)with

17.Hisfailureresultedlackof
attentiontodetails.
A)to
C)at
E)for

B)about
D)from

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
33
____________________________________________________________________________________

18.TonightImgoingtotalk
engines.

24.Iftwothingsareexactlythesame
oneisidenticaltheother.

A)to
C)at
E)for

A)to
C)at
E)for

B)about
D)from

B)about
D)from

19.Heisunaccustomedtheheat.

25.I'mconvincedhisinnocence.

A)to
C)at
E)for

A)for
C)of
E)about

20.Myproblemsareverysimilar
yours.
B)about
D)from

A)to
C)at
E)for

21.Lifeisverydifferentwhatit
usedtobe.
B)about
D)from

r.

A)to
C)at
E)for

22.Whoisresponsiblethismess?

B)about
D)from

A)to
C)at
E)for

23.Inthearmy,asergeantissenior
acorporal.
A)for
C)at
E)to

B)with
D)to

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)about
D)from

B)about
D)from

34
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

COLLOCATIONTEST4

1.Shecan'tpossiblycopesomany
problems.
B)about
D)on

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)for
C)with
E)in

2.Ifachildisdeprivedlove,heis
likelytohavemanypsychological
problemswhenhegrowsup.

A)with
C)on
E)about

3.TheformerSovietUnionemerged
theSecondWorldWarasamajorworld
power.

r.

A)in
C)from
E)at

B)on
D)out

4.Herefusedtocommentthe
currentdevelopments.
A)in
C)for
E)at

B)with
D)on

B)of
D)off

5.Thereasonhisfailureishislack
ofinterest.
A)of
C)about
E)in

B)for
D)on

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
35
____________________________________________________________________________________

6.Therehasbeenagreatdemand
luxurycarsthisyear.

12.MadamCuriededicatedherself
science.

A)for
C)over
E)above

A)to
C)for
E)with

B)in
D)on

B)about
D)into

7.Thecausethefireisstill
unknown.

13.Youmustbecontentwhatyou
have.Otherwise,youcan'tbehappy.

A)of
C)for
E)in

A)with
C)for
E)in

B)about
D)on

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)about
D)to

8.Weprovidedthemfood.

14.Thejobissimilarmyoldone.

A)with
C)for
E)at

A)as
C)to
E)down

B)of
D)from

B)at
D)with

15.Wegetlotsofrequestshelp.

B)in
D)about

A)at
C)of
E)up

B)for
D)on

r.

A)on
C)with
E)at

9.Ihavenowishtointerferethe
matter.

B)for
D)on

16.What'sthedifferenceaboat and
aship?
A)between
C)under
E)to

B)from
D)with

A)to
C)until
E)with

10.Manypeopleareaddicted
cocaineintheUnitedStates.

11.Allinstrumentsaresupposedto
conformregulations.
A)for
C)on
E)with

B)about
D)to

17.Therewasafalltenpercentin
prices.
A)at
C)in
E)with

B)by
D)of

36
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

18.Thesecretofhissuccessliesinhis
persistencehisstudiesinspiteof
hisproblems.
A)in
C)on
E)above

B)over
D)for

19.Brazilisfamousitscoffee.
B)with
D)in

A)of
C)on
E)at

B)over
D)with

24.Thecompanymadeasignificant
improvementthewagesandliving
conditionsitsemployees.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)at
C)of
E)for

23.Notallbatsfeedinsects.

A)on/of
C)with/with
E)over/about

B)with/at
D)in/of

20.Weweredisappointedtheresult
ofthematch.

25.Hewassuspectedtreason.

A)off
C)with
E)of

A)with
C)for
E)against

B)at
D)for

21.Theincidenthadaneffectthe
girl'sdevelopment.
B)in
D)on

r.

A)of
C)over
E)above

A)for
C)along
E)together

22.Thegovernmentcannotprovideall
youngpeople ajob.
B)with
D)of

B)of
D)through

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
37
____________________________________________________________________________________

COLLOCATIONTEST5

1.Inordertoproceedwemustagree
aplanofaction.
B)on
D)in

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)with
C)at
E)through

2.Ouraimsandinterestsaredifferent
yours.
A)than
C)to
E)off

B)from
D)for

r.

3.Dolphinscommunicateeach
othertheyhavealanguagetheir
own.
A)to/of
C)with/of
E)of/on

B)with/by
D)at/

4.Animalsarebetteradaptedtheir
environmentthanus.
A)on
C)across
E)to

B)over
D)through

5.Theworldissimilaraball.
A)to
C)at
E)from

B)of
D)in

38
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

6.Themanrecoveredtheeffects
thedrugsoonernormal.
A)off/on/
B)outof/in/as
C)away/of/so
D)from/of/than
E)awayfrom/at/from

A)for/in
C)off/to
E)with/of

B)for/of
D)onto/for

12.Bewarehisdog!It'sdangerous.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

7.Thispolicyislikelyfail.
A)to
C)for
E)over

11.InDenmark,compensation
injuriesatworkandoccupational
illnessesisentirelytheresponsibility
employers.

B)
D)of

A)for
C)of
E)off

B)with
D)to

8.Dolphinsarenowtrainedtohelp
swimmersdifficulty.

13.Wefought manynationsinour
WarofIndependence.

A)in
C)at
E)out

A)against
C)into
E)for

B)in
D)onto

B)on
D)of

9.Televisioncompaniesreceivealarge
numberletterscomplaining
programs.

r.

B)of/from
D)from/for

A)at/at
C)of/on
E)of/about

A)to
C)at
E)of

10.We'vealreadyrepliedthe
customer'sletter.
B)for
D)

14.Waterchangesicewhenit
freezes.
A)to
C)under
E)for

B)in
D)into

15.Wecanprovideyouenough
material.
A)with
C)within
E)for

B)without
D)to

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
39
____________________________________________________________________________________

16.Youcan'tblamemeyourfailure.
A)beside
C)with
E)by

B)for
D)to

22.Ican'tgoout,Ihavetolookthe
baby.
A)until
C)at
E)for

B)after
D)in

17.Wecanconvincehimthe
necessityofdoingthis.

23.Iamnotsatisfiedyouranswer.

A)for
C)of
E)to

A)by
C)at
E)from

B)with
D)for

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)towards
D)with

18.Thedoctorhaswarnedhimthe
dangeroflungcancer.

24.Formaleducationendswhenpeople
reachacertainage.

A)of
C)on
E)through

A)to
C)at
E)about

B)from
D)in

B)in
D)

19.Sheobjectseverythingher
husbanddoes.

25.Iwassoimpressedthebook
thatIcouldn'tsleep.

A)with
C)for
E)against

A)by
C)about
E)with

r.

B)in
D)to

B)to
D)in

A)at
C)on
E)for

20.Hepushedthefrontdoorhis
surpriseitwasopen.

21.Ihadtroublemycarthis
morning.
A)with
C)under
E)before

B)in
D)for

B)from
D)on

40
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

COLLOCATIONTEST6

1.Ihavedifficultyopeningthis
doorcouldyouhelpme?
B)on
D)from

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)about
C)in
E)

2.Ilostconfidencehimbecausehe
alwaystellslies.
A)on
C)for
E)in

B)at
D)into

A)into
C)with
E)among

B)between
D)for

4.Hecan'tbeagoodbusinessmanhe
isoutoftouchpeople.
A)from
C)over
E)of

B)with
D)in

r.

3.Afterthewarthecountrywasdivided
two.

5.Iamafraidlosingdocuments.
A)from
C)over
E)of

B)with
D)in

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
41
____________________________________________________________________________________

6.Areyouinterestedworkingfor
us?

12.He'salwaysdreamedgoingto
theUSA.

A)from
C)over
E)of

A)forward
C)down
E)down

B)with
D)in

7.Thechildrenarelookinghavinga
holiday.
B)along
D)in

13.IinsistbuyingthismodelofTV.
A)on
C)for
E)in

B)at
D)into

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)forwardto
C)up
E)down

B)among
D)of

14.Shedoesnotapprovesmoking.

8.Theyareexcitedgoingon
holiday.

B)at
D)into

B)about
D)for

A)to
C)with
E)up

A)of
C)for
E)in

15.Onlyyoumaypreventhim
doingthat.

9.Iamfedupthisfilm.

B)with
D)in

r.

A)from
C)over
E)of

A)on
C)from
E)in

B)at
D)into

16.Wecongratulatedhimpassing
theexams.

A)on
C)up
E)down

A)on
C)for
E)in

10.Hehassucceededfindinganew
job.

B)along
D)in

17.Idon'tfeelgoinganywhere.

11.Heapologizedtomekeepingso
long.
A)to
C)up
E)for

B)from
D)into

B)along
D)in

A)on
C)for
E)like

B)at
D)to

42
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

18.Heisthinkingbuyinganewcar.

24.Iprefercyclingdriving.

A)of
C)for
E)in

A)on
C)for
E)in

B)at
D)into

19.Theyaccusedhimrobbingthe
bank.
B)at
D)of

20.Pleaseforgivemedoingthis!
A)on
C)for
E)in

B)at
D)into

21.Hesuspectshimbeingaliar.
B)at
D)into

A)of
C)for
E)in

B)at
D)to

r.

22.TheydecidedgotoBrighton
becauseitwasraining.
A)on
C)for
E)in

23.Idisapprovegoingthere.
A)on
C)of
E)in

25.Hewasstruck theriseinprices.
A)by
C)up
E)for

B)along
D)in

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)on
C)for
E)in

B)at
D)to

B)at
D)into

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
43
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBS

FORKPDS&DSTESTS

r.

ngilizcedebazfiillerdensonrabelirlibiredatveyaedatlargetirilerekfarklanlamdafiiller
tretilmitir.ButrfiillerePhrasalVerbdenir.AadazellikleKPDSveDSsnavlarnda
baarlolmakiinbilmenizgerekenPhrasalVerblerverilmektedir.Buphrasalverbleri
renmenizikolaylatrmakiinkelimelerinyanlarnaTrkekarlklarvekelimeniniinde
kullanldrnekcmlelerverilmektedir.

44
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

ABOUT
bringabout causetohappen
MEYDANAGETRMEK,
OLUTURMAK

Alanisreallyintelligentbutsometimeshe
hasproblemsgettinghisideasacross.
IhadthefeelingIwasn'tgettingacross.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ThecrisiswasbroughtaboutbyBrenda
'sresignation.

getacrossmakesomething
understoodcommunicate
somethingunderstandablybe
understoodespeciallygetan
ideaacrossMERAMINI
ANLATMAK

comeabouthappen
MEYDANAGELMEK,OLUMAK
Letmeexplainhowthesituationcame
about.

putacrosscommunicateideas
MERAMINIANLATMAK

Harryiscleverbuthecan'tputhisideas
across.

setabout startworking
GRMEK,BREBALAMAK

Wemustsetaboutreorganisingthe
office.

r.

ACROSS

comeacrosssomethingor
someonetofind(unexpectedly)
ormeetbychance
RASTLAMAK,RASTGELMEK

Aluckytrampcameacrossawalletfullof
moneyashewaswalkingdownthestreet.
I'velostmyextracarkeys.Ifyoucome
acrossthemwhileyour'recleaningthe
room,pleaseputtheminasafeplace.

AFTER

askafterinquireabout
SORMAK

Jimwasaskingafteryou.

lookaftersomeoneor
somethingtotakecareof
someoneorsomething
BAKMAK,GZKULAKOLMAK

Lookingafterababyisafulltimejob.
Youhavetobathit,dressitandfeedit.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
45
____________________________________________________________________________________

takeafterresemblefavor(in
appearance)BENZEMEK
Note:usedforpeople
BothmysisterandItakeafterourfather.
LittleChristophertakesafterhisfather.He
hasblackhair,bigfeetandabadtemper
justlikehisdad.

Ireallyshouldwashthedishes,butIdon't
feellikeit.MaybeI'llgetaroundtothem
tomorrowmorning.

turnaroundmovesothatyou
arefacingtheoppositedirection
GERYEDNMEK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ALONG

getaroundtodosomething
eventuallyBREELATMAK

Everyoneturnedaroundandstaredwhen
Ienteredthemeetinglate.

getalong(with)haveafriendly
relationship(with)befriendly
(toward)YGENMEK
Whycan'tyouandyoursistergetalong?
Everyoneelsegetsalongwithherjust
fine!

Idon'twantthischairfacingthewindow.
Willyouhelpmeturnitaround?

AROUND

turnaround(2)movesothat
someone/somethingisfacing
theoppositedirectionTERS
EVRMEK

getaroundavoidhavingtodo
somethingYIRTMAK

r.

Teresagotaroundtherequiredmath
classesbydoingwellonamath
proficiencytest.

getaround(2)movefromplace
toplaceDOLAMAK

Shedoesn'thaveacar.Shegetsaround
bybicycle,bus,ortaxi.

turnaround(3)makechanges
sothatsomethingthatwas
unprofitableisprofitableLER
YOLUNAKOYMAK

Thecompanywasdoingpoorlyuntilit
hiredanewpresident.Heturnedit
aroundinaboutsixmonthsandnowit's
doingquitewell.
getatimplyaboutpersonal
mattersMAETMEK
Whatareyougettingatexactly?

46
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

AWAY
doawaywithabolish
ORTADANKALDIRMAK,
LAVETMEK

throwawaydiscardputinthe
garbageATMAK
Youshouldn'tthrowthosenewspapers
awaythey'rerecyclable.

Doglicenceshavebeendoneawaywith.
BACK
getawaytoescapeKAMAK

getawaywithtodosomething
wrongorillegalwithoutbeing
punished(usuallywithouteven
beingdiscoveredorcaught)
CEZADANYIRTMAK

LastyearJackrobbedabankandgot
awaywithitthepolicedidn'tevenfindhis
fingerprints.NowadaysJacklivesalifeof
luxuryonabeautifultropicalisland.Jack
gotawaywiththebankrobbery.

r.

passaway/passon/pass
over(usuallyofaperson)todie
LMEK
FredBloggspassedaway(passed
on/passedover)in1985afteralong
illness.
Iwasverysorrytohearthatyour
grandfatherpassedaway.

bring/takebackreturn
somethingGERGETRMEK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theprisonergotawayfromhisguards
andranintotheforest.

Yes,youcanborrowmypen,don'tforget
tobringitbacktomewhenyou're
finished."Thisbookisduetomorrow.I
guessIshouldtakeitbacktothelibrary."

cutback(on)(oftenwithoutan
objectwithanobject,cutback
on)uselessofsomething
AZALTMAK

Youdrinktoomuchcoffee.Youshouldcut
back.
Youshouldcutbackontheamountof
coffeethatyoudrink.

fallbackonuseasalastresort
GVENCESOLMAK,SON
ARESOLMAK

Iftheworstcomestotheworst,we'vegot
oursavingstofallbackon.

putawayreturnsomethingto
theproperplaceYERNE
KOYMAK

gobackonbreakapromise
SZNTUTMAMAK

Ijusttooktheseclothesoutofthedryer.
Willyouhelpmeputthemaway?

Themanagementhasgonebackonits
promise.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
47
____________________________________________________________________________________

lookbackontorememberand
thinkaboutthepastreflecton/
considersomethinginthepast
GERYEDNPBAKMAK
Whentheylookedbackontheirmany
yearstogether,theyrealizedthattheir
marriagehadbeenaveryhappyone.
TheBlackshavebeenmarriedformany
years.Theyliketalkingaboutthepastand
lookingbackonoldtimes.

take/bringbackreturnGER
GTRMEK/GETRMEK
Thisbookisduetomorrow.IguessI
shouldtakeitbacktothelibrary.
"Yes,youcanborrowmypen,butdon't
forgettobringitbacktomewhenyou're
finished."

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

BY

paybacktakerevengeC
ALMAK
Shepaidhimbackforallhisinsults.

putbackreturnsomethingto
theproperplaceGER
KOYMAK

I'vefinishedwiththesebooks.Doyou
wantmetoputthembackonthe
shelves?

r.

setbackcauseadelayin
schedulingLERLEMESNE
ENGELOLMAK

We'vehadsomeproblemswiththeproject
thathavesetusbackatleasttwodays.
We'llgiveyouaprogressreporttomorrow.

setback(2)costMALOLMAK
IwonderhowmuchBill'snewcarsethim
back?

dropbyvisitinformally(and
usuallywithoutschedulinga
specifictime)URAMAK

Ifyou'reintownnextmonth,we'dloveto
seeyou.Pleasetrytodropbythehouse.
getbysurvive,financially,ina
difficultsituationGENMEK

It'sgoingtobehardtopaytherentnow
thatyou'velostyourjob,butsomehow
we'llgetby.

standbykeeptoanagreement
ARKASINDADURMAK

Thecompanyagreedtostandbyits
originalcommitment.

takecareofprovidecarefor
watchone'shealthBAKMAK
Loishasbeentakingcareofherfather
sincehereturnedhomefromthehospital.
"You'vebeenworkingtoohardlately.
You'dbettertakecareofyourself!"

48
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

takecareof(2)make
arrangements(forsomethingto
happen)takeresponsibilityfor
HALLETMEK
Willyoutakecareofmakingreservations
forourflighttoBoston?

backdownnotfollowathreat
yieldinanargumentGER
ADIMATMAK

TomwasgoingtocallthepolicewhenI
toldhimI'dwreckedhiscar,buthe
backeddownwhenIsaidI'dpayforthe
damages.
Shellawasright,soPaulhadtoback
down.

breakdown(ofmachinery)to
stopworkingBOZULMAK

r.

Tom'scarbrokedownonthewaytothe
airport,andhehadtogetataxi.

breakdown(2)separate
somethingintocomponentparts
BLMEK

Wespentalotofmoneyatthe
supermarket.Whenwebrokethetotal
costdown,wespentmoreoncleaning
suppliesthanfood.

Alecbrokedownandcriedwhenhis
motherdied.
Davidbrokedownandweptwhenhe
heardthenews.

breakdown(4)stopworking/
functioningBOZULMAK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

DOWN

breakdown(3)tolosecontrol
emotionallyormentally
YIKILMAK

Sharonwillbelateforworktoday.Hercar
brokedownonthefreeway.

burndownbecomedestroyed/
consumedbyfireNote:For
uprightthingstrees,buildings,
etc.onlyYANIPKLOLMAK

LightningstruckMr.Kennedy'sbarnlast
night.Itburneddownbeforethefire
fightersarrived.
Myhouseburneddownlastnight.Inthe
morningitwasjustapileofashes.

calmdownaperson/adifficult
situationetc.becomecalm/less
agitatedorupsethelpsomeone
becomecalm/lessagitatedor
upsetSAKNLEMEK,
SAKNLETRMEK

Whyareyousoupset?Suziedidn'tintend
tospillorangejuiceonyou.Calmdown!
"IknowRalphisupset,butcanyoucalm
himdown?He'smakingsomuchnoise
thathe'sirritatingeveryoneintheoffice."
Myfatherwasveryangryandittookhim
tenminutestocalmdown.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
49
____________________________________________________________________________________

comedowntobeintheenda
matterofMESELENNZ
OLMAK
Itallcomesdowntowhetheryouare
preparedtoacceptlessmoney.

Georgewon'tbeattheofficetoday.He
camedownwiththefluoverthe
weekend.

cutdownonsmoking/cigarettes
/drinking/spending/production
etc.toreduceinsizeoramount
AZALTMAK

LastyearPeterwasveryillandhisdoctor
toldhimtocutdownonthenumberof
cigaretteshesmoked.ThisyearPeter
smokesmuchlessandfeelsalotbetter.
Petercutdownoncigarettes.

r.

getdownmaketofeel
depressedNKARARTMAK

Phil'scheekbecameswollenbecausehe
hadabadtoothache.Thedentisttreated
hisbadtoothandhisswollencheeksoon
wentdown.

laydownstatearule
especiallylaydownthelaw
KOYMAK,BELRLEMEK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

comedownwithbecomeill
withHASTALANMAK,
HASTALIATUTULMAK

godowntobecomeless
swollenNMEK

Thiscoldweatherreallygetsmedown.

letdowntodisappointsomeone
(oftenbybreakingapromiseor
anagreementHAYAL
KIRIKLIINAURATMAK,
ATLATMAK

Sorrytoletyoudown,butIcan'tgiveyou
alifttoday.
JuliapromisedtomeetRickoutsidethe
cinemaateighto'clock,butshelethim
down.Hewaitedfortwohoursandthen
hewenthomeangrily.

lookdownonholdincontempt
regardasinferior
KMSEMEK

It'snotsurprisingthatFredhasfew
friends.Heseemstolookdownon
anyonewhodoesn'tlikethesamethings
thathedoes.

getdowntobegintoseriously
dealwithEBALAMAK

Thecompanyhaslaiddownstrict
proceduresforthiskindofsituation.

It'stimewegotdowntosomerealwork.
markdownreducetheprice(as
anincentivetobuy) FYAT
NDRMEK
Theseshoeswerereallyabargain!The
storemarkedthemdownby40%!

50
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

rundowncriticise
ELETRMEK
She'salwaysrunningdownherhusband.

rundown(2)losepower,allow
todeclineBTMEK,
TKENMEK

AnothercompanyofferedmeajobbutI
turnedthemdown.
IthoughtIcouldborrowsomemoneyfrom
Joe,butwhenIasked,heturnedme
down.Jeffwasinterviewedforthejobat
BloggsLtd,buttheyturnedhimdown
becausehewastooyoung.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Ithinkthebatteriesarerunningdown.

turndown(2)arequest/anoffer
/anapplicant/anapplicationetc.
torefuseorreject(somethingor
someone)REDDETMEK

stepdownresignSTFA
ATMEK

TheChairmanhassteppeddownafter
criticismfromshareholders.

writedownrecordsomethingin
writingNOTETMEK

Couldyoutellmeyouremailaddress
again?Iwanttowriteitdown.

FOR

takedownastatement/a
telephonenumber/some
informationetc.torecordin
writingNOTETMEK

r.

Whenthepolicemanarrivedatthescene
oftheaccident,hetookdownthe
witness'sstatement.

trackdowntracethe
whereaboutsofARAYIP
BULMAK

Thepolicetrackeddownkillerand
arrestedhim.

turndowndecreasethevolume
SESNKISMAK
Yourmusicisgivingmeaheadache!
Pleaseturnitdownoruseyour
headphones!

bargainfortakeintoacount
GZNNEALMAK

Wehadn'tbargainedfor therebeingso
muchtraffic,andwemissedtheplane.
carefor note.usedwith(not)
likewantSTEMEK,CANI
STEMEK

Note:Thisphrasalverbisusuallynegative,
thoughitmaybeusedaffirmativelyin
questions
A:"Wouldyoucareforsomethingto
drink?Wehavecoffee,tea,ororange
juice."
B:"CouldIhavewater,please?Idon't
careforcoffee,tea,orjuice."

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
51
____________________________________________________________________________________

carefor takecareofsupply
caretoattend/watchBAKMAK
Amy'sfathergotoutofthehospitallast
week.Thefamilyiscaringforhimat
home.

standfor(1)torepresentor
meantobeasignorshortform
ofsomethingelseinitials
ANLAMINAGELMEK,YERNE
GEMEK
B.B.C.standsforBritishBroadcasting
Corporation.
e.g.standsforexempligratia,it'sLatin.

fallfor(1)bedeceivedby
KANMAK
standfor(2)represent
TEMSLETMEK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Itwasanunlikelystorybuthefellforit.

lookforsomethingorsomeone
totrytofind(somethingor
someone),oftenathingorperson
thatislostARAMAK

Fredwantedtoopenhisfrontdoorbuthe
couldn'tfindhiskey.Helookedforit
everywhere.It'sinoneofmypockets,'he
thought.

Theselettersseemtobeanabbreviation.
Doyouknowwhattheystandfor?

standfor(3)tolerate
TAHAMMLETMEK,
DAYANMAK

Iwillnotstandforthiskindofbehaviourin
myhouse!

makeforgotoortoward
GTMEK,YNELMEK

r.

Herteenagedchildrenarealwayshungry.
Assoonastheyarrivehomefromschool,
theymakefor therefrigerator.

mistakefortothinkwrongly
that(onethingorperson)is
(anotherthingorperson)
KARITIRMAK

IfrightenedmyselflastnightwhenI
mistookapieceofoldropefora
dangeroussnake.

waitforwaituntilsomeone/
somethingarrivesorisfinished
withsomethingelseBEKLEMEK

WhenwillKennybefinishedwithwork?
I'vebeenwaitingforhimforalmostan
hour!
"I'mtiredofwaitingforthebus.IguessI'll
takeataxiinstead."

52
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

FORWARD

lookforwardtoafutureevent
anticipatepleasantlytothinkwith
pleasureaboutafutureeventthat
youexpecttoenjoyPLE
EKMEK

putforwardaproposal/aplan/
asuggestion/anideaetc.to
offer(aproposal/aplanetc.)for
considerationNERMEK,
ORTAYAATMAK

r.

MrSmithputforwardtheideaof
introducingtrafficlightsatthecrossroads
asawayofpreventingtrafficjams.The
planningcommitteethoughthisideawas
verygood.

IN

breakinenterbyusingforce
(andbreakingalock,window,
etc.)KAPIYIKIRIPER
GRMEK

Theseareniceshoes,butthey'retoostiff.
Ihopeitdoesn'ttaketoolongtobreak
themin.

breakin(3)traingetsomeone/
somethingaccustomedtoanew
routineALITIRMAK,
ETMEK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

I'mreallylookingforwardtovacation.I
can'twaitforittobegin!
BillBloggshasbeeninprisonforthelast
tenyears.Nextyearhe'llbereleasedfrom
prisonandhe'llbeafreeman.Billis
lookingforwardtonextyear.

breakin(2)wearsomething
newuntilit's/they'recomfortable
BOLLAMAK

Jane'sapartmentwasburglarizedlast
night.SomeonebrokeinwhileJanewas
atthemovies.

IhopeIcanlearnmynewjobquickly.The
managerhasn'tscheduledmuchtimefor
breakingmein.

comeinforreceiveespecially
criticism,blameELETR
ALMAK

Thegovernmenthascomeinforalotof
criticismoverthedecision.
dropintopayashortvisit,
oftenwithoutwarning
URAMAK

Laurawasshoppingnearherfriend,Lynn,
anddecidedtodropinandseeher.

dropin(on)visitinformally(and
usuallyusuallywithoutscheduling
aspecifictime)payavisit
URAMAK

Ifyou'reintownnextmonth,we'dloveto
seeyou.Pleasetrytodropin.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
53
____________________________________________________________________________________

fillinaform/aquestionnaireetc.
addinformationtoaformto
complete(aform)
DOLDURMAK
Theofficeneedstoknowyourhome
addressandphonenumber.Couldyoufill
theminonthisform?
Ittookmeanhourtofillintheapplication
form.

giveintostopresistingto
surrenderPESETMEK
ThefightbetweenTomandDickstopped
whenTomhurthishandandhadtogive
in.
goinformakeahabitof
ALIKANLIKEDNMEK
Idon'tgoinforthatkindofillegalthings.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

fillin(on)(2)supplyinformation
thatsomeonedoesn'tknow
BLGVERMEK
Iwasn'tabletoattendthemeeting
yesterday,butIunderstandthatitwas
important.Couldyoufillmein?/Could
youfillmeinonwhatwasdiscussed?

fillinfortemporarilydo
someoneelse'sworktemporarily
substituteforanotherperson
YERNEBAKMAK,YERN
ALMAK

r.

ProfessorNewtonisinthehospitaland
won'tbeabletoteachfortherestofthe
term.Doyouknowwho'sgoingtofillin
forher?

getinenterasmall,closed
vehicleARABAYABNMEK

Idon'tknowwhereCarolewasgoing.She
justgotinhercaranddroveaway.
getin(2)arriveGELMEK
DoyouknowwhattimeFred'splanegets
in?

goinfor(2)enteracompetition
YARIAKATILMAK

Areyouthinkingofgoinginforthehorse
race?
handinsubmithomework,an
assignment,etc.TESLM
ETMEK

You'dbettergetstartedonyourreport.
Youknowthatyouhavetohanditinat
8:30tomorrowmorning!

lookinonvisitinordertocheck
something's/someone's
conditionZYARETETMEK

Myfatherjustcamehomefromthe
hospital.Iplantolookinonhimtoday
afterIfinishwork.
putinforapplyforajob
BAVURMAK
Suehasputinforateachingjob.

setinestablishitselfespecially
weatherKKSALMAK,YCE
YERLEMEK
Ithinkthisrainhassetinfortheday.

54
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

sinkinrealiseslowlyDANK
ETMEK
SlowlytherealisationthatIhadwonbegan
tosinkin.

standinfortaketheplaceof
YERNEBAKMAK/GEMEK

takein(oftenusedinthe
passive)todeceive(someone)
tocheat(someone)
KANDIRMAK,ALDATMAK

Don'tbetakeninbyherapparent
shyness.

turningive/deliver/submitto
someoneTESLMETMEK,
VERMEK

r.

I'vewrittenmyreport,butIhaven'tturned
itin.

turnin(2)reportordeliver
wrongdoerstotheauthorities
TESLMOLMAK

Twodaysaftertherobbery,thethieves
turnedthemselvesin.

checkin(to)atahotel,an
airportetc.toreportone's
arrivalregisterfor/atahotel,
conference,etc.letsomeone
knowofficiallythatyouhave
arrivedOTELEGRYAPMAK
Jacktookataxitothehotelandchecked
in.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Carolhaskindlyagreedtostandinfor
Grahamatthemonthlymeeting.

INTO

breakintoabuilding/abank/a
houseetc.toentersomewhere
(e.g.ahouse)illegally,especially
byforceKAPIYIKIRARAK
ERGRMEK

Lastnightaburglarbrokeintomyhouse
andstolemytelevisionset.

comeintomoney/property/a
fortuneetc toreceive
something(usuallymoneyor
property)aftersomeone'sdeath
MRASKALMAK

Petercameintoafortunewhenhisfather
died.

lookintoasituation/acrime/a
problem/acomplaintetc.
investigate/getmoredetails
aboutsomethingtocarefully
examineasituationoreventand
trytodiscoverthereasonsforit
NCELEMEK,ARATIRMAK,
SORUTURMAK

Thepolicehavepromisedtolookintothe
problem.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
55
____________________________________________________________________________________

Someonesaidtherewasameetingat9:30
butIhaven'theardanythingaboutit.Shall
Ilookintoit?
Thepolicearelookingintothedeathof
MrJames.Theywanttoknowhowhewas
murdered.

GuesswhoIranintoatthesupermarket!
Yesterdayatthesupermarket,Janran
intoherformerroommate.Before
yesterday,theyhadn'tseeneachotherfor
nearlyfiveyears.
IwasonmywaytoworkwhenIraninto
JeremyThomas.

turnintosomethingorsomeone
tochangetobecomeHALNE
GETRMEK/GELMEK,
DEMEK

r.

Thebeautifulprincesskissedthefrogand
itturnedintoahandsomeprince.

OFF

backoffnotfollowathreat
GERADIMATMAK
TomwasreadytocallthepolicewhenI
toldhimI'dwreckedhiscar,buthe
backedoffwhenIsaidI'dpayforthe
damages.

Theleadsingerof'TheRollingBeatles'
popgroupisill,sotonight'sconcertisoff.

beoff(2)(offood)tohavegone
badBOZULMAK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

runintosomeonemeetby
chanceRASTLAMAK,RAST
GELMEK

beoffusuallyusedinthe
presenttense(ofanevent/an
arrangementetc.)tobe
cancelledPTALOLMAK

Nickdecidedtohaveafriedeggfor
breakfast,buttherewasaterriblesmell
whenhecrackedtheegg.'Thiseggisoff,'
hethought.Ican'teatit.'

breakofftalks/negotiations/an
engagement/arelationship/an
agreementetc. toendto
interrupttodiscontinue,stop
talkingKESLMEK,SONA
ERMEK

PeacetalksbetweenIranandtheUShave
brokenoffafterthreedaysofserious
disagreement.

bringoffaccomplishsomething
difficultaccomplishsomething
peoplehadconsidered
impossibleorunlikely

NoonethoughtChuckcouldgetanAin
thatcourse,buthebroughtitoff.

56
DR.HKMETAHNER
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calloffanevent/an
arrangement/anactivityetc.
oftenusedinthepassivecancel
somethingthathasbeen
scheduledtoabandonsomething
thathasalreadybegunPTAL
ETMEK
TheFootballAssociationcalledoff the
matchbetweenEnglandandGreece
becauseofbadweather.

dropoff(2)deliversomething
deliversomeone(bygiving
him/heraride)GTRMEK
Yes,Icantakethoseletterstothepost
office.I'lldropthemoffasIgohomefrom
work."Youdon'thavetotakeataxi.You
livefairlyclosetome,soI'llbehappyto
dropyouoff."

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

getoffleavealarge,closed
vehicleARATANNMEK

carryoffcompletesuccessfully
perhapsdespiteaproblem
BAARIYLATAMAMLAMAK
Janehadadifficultroletoplay,butshe
carrieditoff.

cutoff(oftenusedinthepassive)
KESLMEK,KESNTYE
URAMAK

r.

Thisverbcanrefertoeither:a)theservice
orsupplythatiscutoffe.g.water,
electricity,etc.orb)thepersonwhoiscut
offtodisconnect,interruptordiscontinue
somethingorsomeone.

PaulwastalkingtoAnnaonthetelephone.
Suddenlytheycouldn'theareachother.
PaulphonedAnnaagainimmediately.
'Whathappened?'Annaaskedhim.'We
werecutoff,'repliedPaul.

dropoffsomethingorsomeone
tostopavehicleandletsomeone
getouttotakesomething(or
someone)toaplaceandleaveit
thereARABAYLABIRAKMAK
Daviddrovehiswife,Sue,intotownand
droppedheroffinthecinema.

Whenyougetoffthebus,crossthestreet,
turnrightonOakStreet,andkeepgoing
untilyou'reatthecornerofOakand
LincolnBoulevard.

getoff(2)beexcused(fora
periodoftime)fromwork,class,
orotherregularlyscheduled
activitiesTATLOLMAK,ZNL
OLMAK

SomecompaniesgotIndependenceDay
offbutoursdidn't.Wehadtoworkas
usual.

getoff(3)makeitpossiblefor
someonetoavoidpunishment
CEZADANKURTARMAK

Everyoneknewhewasguilty,buthis
lawyerwascleverandgothimoff.

getoffwithavoidpunishment
YIRTMAK,UCUZKURTULMAK
Theywereluckytogetoffwithsuchlight
sentences.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
57
____________________________________________________________________________________

giveoffsendoffasmellliquid
orgasKOKUIKARMAK
Thecheesehadbeguntogiveoffa
strangesmell.

gooffbecomebadfood
BOZULMAK

gooff(ofexplosivedevicese.g.
bombs,gunsetc.)(2)toexplode
orfire(ofalarmsoralarmclocks)
toringsuddenlyPATLAMAK
Manypeoplewerekilledwhenthebomb
wentoff.

layoff(oftenpassive)tostop
employing(aworker),oftenfora
shorttimebecausethereisnot
enoughwork(notbecauseof
poorperformance)TEN
ATMAK

r.

LastyearthemanagerofBloggsLtdlaid
offahundredworkersbecausebusiness
wasverybad.

letoff toexcuse(someone)
from(apunishment,aduty,or
doingsomething)SALIVERMEK

Thethiefmadeoffwithavaluable
necklace.

pulloff managetosucceed
KOTARMAK
Itwasatrickyplan,butwepulleditoff.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thismilkhasgoneoff.

makeoffwithrunawaywith
ALIPKAMAK

AsDavewasyoung,thejudgelethimoff
withafine.Billshouldhavebeensentto
prisonforsixmonths,butthejudge
decidedtolethimoffsothathecould
stayoutofprisonandtakecareofhis
family.

putoffanevent/doing
somethingetc.todelaydoing
somethinguntilalatedateto
delayaneventorarrangement
untilalaterdateERTELEMEK

Martinwasveryunhappywhenhesawthe
hugepileofdirtydishesinthekitchen.He
feltalittlehappierafterdecidingtoputoff
thewashingupuntilthenextday.
putoff(2)postponedelay
avoidKAMAK

Ican'tputthisworkoffanylonger.IfI
don'tdoitsoon,it'llbeimpossibletofinish
itintime.
"WhenwillMr.Smithagreetoameeting?I
keepaskingforanappointment,buthe
keepsputtingmeoff."

put(someone)off(3)to
discourage,ordistract,
(someone)fromdoing,upset
DKKATNDAITMAK
Thecrowdputthegymnastoff,andbe
fell.
Ronwastryingtoread,butthenoisefrom
thetelevisionputhimoffandhehadto
stop.ThenoisefromtheTVputRonoff
hisbook.

58
DR.HKMETAHNER
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seesomeoneofftosay
goodbyetosomeonewhois
goingonajourneyattheplace
(e.g.airport,stationetc.)where
thejourneybeginsgotostation,
airport,etctosaygoodbyeto
someoneYOLCUETMEK

WassomethingwrongwithJill?Shetook
offwithoutsayinggoodbye.

takeoff(5)makearrangements
tobeabsentfromworkZNL
OLMAK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

BillarrangedtogotoScotlandtostaywith
hisgrandmotherforafewdays.Hisfather,
Frank,drovehimtotherailwaystationand
sawhimoff.

takeoff(4)leavedepart(often
suddenlyorquickly)IKIP
GTMEK

setofftostartajourney
YOLAIKMAK

Barrysetoffonhiscampingholidayatsix
o'clockinthemorningandreachedthe
campsite,inFrance,atmidday.

takeoff(1)(ofanaeroplane)to
risefromtheground
HAVALANMAK

Atthebeginningofajourneyanaeroplane
takesoff.Attheendofajourneyan
aeroplanelands.

Susanisn'theretoday.She'stakingtoday
andtomorrowoff.

tell(someone)off speakto
someonebluntlyandnegatively,
sayingexactlywhatshe/hedid
wrongtospeakangrilyto
someonewhohasdone
somethingwrongtofindfault
withsomeoneAZARLAMAK

Ourteachertoldusoffforbeinglate.
JuliewasreallyangryatBobshetoldhim
offinfrontofallofus.
turnoffstopbyturningahandle
orswitch KAPATMAK

r.

takeoff(2)remove(something
you'rewearing)IKARTMAK

I'mcold.DoyoumindifIturntheair
conditioneroff?

Pleasetakeyourhatoffwhenyougo
insideabuilding.

takeoff(3)toremoveanything
thatiswornonthebody
(especiallyclothes)
IKARTMAK
Nicktookoffhisjacketbecausehewas
feelingveryhot.

turnoff(2)borerepel
SNRNBOZMAK,GICIK
ETMEK
Thatmusicturnsmeoff.Pleaseplay
somethingelse!

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
59
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wearoff todisappeargradually
AZALMAK
ThepaininJim'sfootworeoffafterhe
tooksomepainkiller.

wearoff(2)looseeffect
especiallyadrugETKSN
KAYBETMEK

David'sstrangenewhairstyleisreally
catchingonalltheyoungboysinthe
neighbourhoodarecopyingit.

catchon(2)develop
understandingorknowledgeof
somethingBRKONUYUHIZLA
KAVRAMAK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thesepainkillerswearoffafterabouttwo
hours.

catchontobecomepopular
TUTMAK,MODAOLMAK

Billhadneverusedacomputeruntilhe
tookthisclass,buthecaughtonvery
quicklyandisnowoneofthebest
students.

ON

bringoncausetheonsetofan
illnessNEDENOLMAK

Sittinginthedampbroughtonhis
rheumatism.

r.

bringon(2)causetroubleto
happentooneselfSEBEP
OLMAK

Youhavebroughtthisonyourself.

callonasksomeoneforan
answerinclassSORU
SORMAK
Idon'tknowwhytheteachernevercalls
onyou.Youalwaysknowtheanswer.

countondependonrelyon
trustthatsomethingwillhappen
orthatsomeonewilldoas
expectedGVENMEK

I'mcountingonyoutowakemeup
tomorrow.IknowIwon'thearthealarm.

dragonlastmuchlongerthan
expectedorisnecessary
UZAMAK

Ithoughtthemeetingwouldbeashort
one,butitdraggedonformorethanthree
hours.
getonmakeprogress
especiallyinlifeLERLEMEK
Sueisgettingonverywellinhernewjob.

60
DR.HKMETAHNER
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getonenteralarge,closed
vehicleBNMEK
I'msorry,butyou'retoolatetosay
goodbyetoAngela.Shegotontheplane
about20minutesago.

goonhappenusuallynegative
OLMAK,MEYDANAGELMEK

Weweresetuponbyagangof
hooligans.

takeondosomethingextra
STLENMEK,STNEALMAK
Shehastakenontoomuchwithafull
timejobaswell.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Somethingfunnyisgoingon.

seton/set(up)onattack
SALDIRMAK

holdontowait(especiallyon
thetelephone)BEKLEMEK

Georgephonedhisofficebecausehe
wantedsomeinformation.'Holdona
minuteandI'llgetitforyou,'saidhis
assistant.

keepon(followedbyaning
verb)continue DEVAM
ETMEK

tryonwearsomethingbrieflyto
checkitsfit,howitlooks,etc.
DENEMEK

I'mnotsurethatjacketislargeenough.
MayItryiton?

turnonstartbyturningahandle
orswitchAMAK

It'scoldinhere.I'mgoingtoturnthe
heateron.

r.

I'mnotreadytostopyet.IthinkI'llkeep
onworkingforawhile.

OUT

lookonconsiderGRMEK

Welookonthistownasourrealhome.

puton(clothes/glasses/aring
/anecklaceetc.begintowear
dontodressoneselfGYMEK
It'salittlebitchillyoutside.You'dbetter
putasweateron.

bearout confirmthetruth
DORULAMAK
Helen'sstorywasborneoutbyhersister.

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61
____________________________________________________________________________________

breakout(ofunpleasantthings
e.g.wars,epidemics,fires,
violenceetc.)tostart,usually
suddenlyBALAMAK,PATLAK
VERMEK
TheSecondWorldWarbrokeouton3
September,1939.

Theattackwassuccessfullycarriedout.

carryoutinstructions/aduty/
anorder/athreat/atestetc.(2)
tofulfillorperform(something)
YERNEGETRMEK,YAPMAK,
ETMEK

SergeantJonesorderedPrivateWilsonto
pushthewaggonacrossthefield.The
waggonwasveryheavybutPrivateWilson
carriedouthisorderswithout
complaining.

r.

checkoutfollowproceduresfor
borrowingsomething(usuallyfor
alimitedperiodoftime)
DNALMAK

Wecan'taffordtobuyeverythingonyour
shoppinglist,soI'vecrossedallthe
unnecessarythingsout.
dieouttodisappearcompletely
tobecomeextinctSOYU
TKENMEK,YOKOLMAK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

carryoutcompleteaplan
YERNEGETRMEK,FAETMEK

crossoutshowthatsomething
writteniswrongorunnecessary
bymakinganXacrossit
ZERNZMEK

drawoutprolongsomething
(usuallyfarbeyondthenormal
limits) UZATMAK

Ithoughtthatspeechwouldneverend.
Thespeakercouldhavesaideverything
importantinaboutfiveminutes,buthe
drewthespeechoutforoveranhour!

dropouttowithdrawfrom,or
stoptakingpartin(acompetition,
asocialgroup,aschool,a
university,ajobetc.)
BIRAKMAK

Samdroppedoutoftheracebecausehe
felttiredandill.

I'msorry,butyoucan'ttakethat
encyclopediahome.Thelibrarywon'tallow
youtocheckreferencebooksout.

Thegreatdinosaursdiedoutmillionsof
yearsago.

comeoutappearIKMAK,
ORTAYAIKMAK
Alltheflowershavecomeout.
Whenthenewscameout,everyonewas
shocked.
Myphotosdidn'tcomeoutverywell.

figureoutlogicallyfindthe
answertoaproblemsolvea
problembythinkingaboutit
carefullyANLAMAK
ForalongtimeIcouldn'tunderstandthe
lastproblem,butIfinallyfigureditout.

62
DR.HKMETAHNER
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figureout(2)understandwhy
someonebehavestheway
she/hedoesZMEK
Ican'tfigureMargieout.Sometimes
she'sverywarmandfriendlyand
sometimessheactsasifshedoesn'tknow
me.

getoutofleaveasmall,closed
vehicleIKMAK,NMEK
There'ssomethingwrongwiththegarage
dooropener.You'llhavetogetoutofthe
carandopenitbyhand.

getoutof(2)escapehavingto
dosomethingYIRTMAK
Lisasaidshehadaterribleheadacheand
gotoutofgivingherspeechtoday.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

filloutcompleteaformby
addingrequiredinformation
FORMDOLDURMAK

OfcourseIcompletedmyapplication!I
filleditoutandmaileditoverthreeweeks
ago!

findout(about)learn/get
information(about)
RENMEK

giveoutbooks/examination
papers/pillsetctogive(some
thingorthings)toeachpersonin
agroupofpeopletodistribute
DAITMAK

Theteachergaveoutthebooks,sothat
thepupilscouldreadthestory.

I'msorrythatyoudidn'tknowthemeeting
hadbeencanceled.Ididn'tfindout(about
it)myselfuntiljustafewminutesago.

handoutdistribute
DAGITMAK

r.

findoutthetruth/asecret/an
address/thetimeiwhen/what/
why/where/who/whichetc.(2)
tomakeanefforttodiscoveror
gettoknow(something)
RENMEK

MrJoneswantedtocatchthetrainto
London.Hewaslateandhedidn'tknow
whichplatformtheLondontrainleftfrom.
Hefoundoutwhichplatformbyaskinga
ticketcollector.

Whydon'tyouhaveacoursedescription
andlistofassignments?Theteacher
handedthemoutonthefirstdayofclass.

holdoutofferespeciallywith
hopeSAHPOLMAK

Wedon'tholdoutmuchhopethatthe
pricewillfall.

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63
____________________________________________________________________________________

ironoutmutuallyreachan
agreementmutuallyresolve
difficultiesARESNEBAKMAK
Yes,Iknowwedisagreeonlotsofthings,
Susan,butwecanironthemout.

Bobsawsomethingonthehorizonashe
waslookingthroughhisbinoculars.Atfirst
hecouldn'tmakeoutwhatitwas,butafter
afewminuteshecouldjustmakeoutthe
shapeofayacht.
missout failtoinclude
UNUTMAK,KAIRMAK

knockout makeunconscious
YERENDRMEK,YATIRMAK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theboxingmatchendedwhenoneboxer
knockedtheotheroneout.
"Thatmedicinereallyknockedmeout.I
sleptfor14hoursstraight!"

Youhavemissedoutawordhere.

missout(2)loseachance
ANSINIKAYBETMEK

Fivepeoplegotpromoted,butImissed
outagain.

leaveoutforgetomit
DIARIDABIRAKMAK,DAHL
ETMEMEK

Oh,no!WhenImadethelistofthosewho
attendedthemeeting,I leftyourname
out!

panoutsucceedhappenas
expected(forplans).(Note:
almostalwaysnegativewhenin
statements.)OLMAMAK,
GEREKLEMEMEK

I'llbeherenextweekafterall.Mytripto
Chicagodidn'tpanout.

r.

letouttoallow(apersonoran
animal)toleave(aplace)to
releaseIKARMAK

TheyletFredoutofprisonafterfive
years.

WhenEllaheardthatshe'dwonamillion
dollars,shewassoshockedthatshe
passedout.
Whentheairconditioningstopped
working,Jamesfounditdifficulttobreathe
andpassedout.

makeoutoftenusedinthe
negativewithcan'tandcouldn't
managetoseeorunderstandto
see,hear,orunderstand
(somethingorsomeone),often
withdifficultysee/hear
somethingwellenoughto
understandwhatitmeans.(Note:
oftennegative.)IKARMAK,
ANLAMAK

passoutfaintlose
consciousness BAYILMAK

Icouldn'tquitemakeoutwhatthenotice
said.

passout(2)distribute
DAITMAK
Everyoneintheroomneedsoneofthese
informationsheets.Whowillhelpmepass
themout?

64
DR.HKMETAHNER
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pickoutchooseselect
SEMEK
Billy'sgrandmotherespeciallylikedher
birthdaycardbecauseBillyhadpickedit
outhimself.

setoutgiveindetailinwriting
ORTAYAKOYMAK
ThisdocumentsetsoutalltheUnion
demands.
setout(2)arrange
AYARLAMAK

IpointedoutthatIwouldbeonholiday
anyway.
Myuncleshowedmethebuildingheused
toworkinandhepointedouthisold
officeonthesixthfloor.

putoutacigarette/alight/afire
etc.toextinguish
SNDRMEK
Steveputoutthelightinthelounge
beforegoingupstairstobed.

r.

runoutofcoffee/sugar/
money/'patience/timeetc.to
useallof(something)andhave
nomoreleftBTMEK,
KALMAMAK

Onthewayhomefromwork,Artranout
ofgas.
Howardhasrunoutofbread,sohecan't
makehimselfasandwich.Ifhewantsa
sandwich,he'llhavetogotothebaker's
shopandbuysomemorebread.

I'vesetouttherefreshmentsinthehall.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

pointoutsomethingorsomeone
todrawattentiontosomething
orsomeoneBELRTMEK,
GSTERMEK

setout(3)startanaction
BALAMAK

Suesetouttowriteabiographyhutit
becameanovel.

sortoutfindasolutionARE
BULMAK

Don'tworry,Marywillsortoutyour
problem.

standoutbenoticeablybetter
thanothersimilarpeopleorthings
DAHAYOLMAK

Goodjob,Ann!Yourworkreallystands
out!

takeoutinsurancesignan
insuranceagreementSGORTA
YAPTIRMAK
Annhastakenoutlifeinsurance.

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65
____________________________________________________________________________________

talkintopersuadeintoKNA
ETMEK
Paultalkedmeintogoingskiing,against
mybetterjudgment.

tryout(3)somethingorsomeone
totestsomething(orsomeone)
byusingitDENEMEK
Angelasawanadvertisementforanew
soappowdercalled'Zap'.Shedecidedto
tryitoutbecauseshewantedtoseeifit
wasbetterthanherusualsoappowder.

throwoutdiscardputinthe
garbage
turnouthappentobeinthe
endORTAYAIKMAK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thisfoodsmellsbad.You'dbetterthrowit
out.

Heturnedouttobeanoldfriendof
Helen's.

throwout(2)forciblymake
someoneleave(usuallybecause
ofbadbehavior)DIARI
ATMAK

Thosepeoplearedrunkandmaking
everyoneuncomfortable.Themanager
shouldthrowthemout.

watchoutforbecarefulof
bewareofDKKATETMEK

There'saschoolattheendofthisblock.
Watchoutforchildrencrossingthestreet.
"Ifyoutakethatroad,watchoutforice
duringthewinter."

tryout(for)trytowinaplace
onateamorotherorganization
GRMEYEALIMAK

r.

Iknowyouwanttobeonthefootballteam.
Areyougoingtotryout?
Ifyouliketosing,youshouldtryoutfor
thechoir.

tryout(2)testamachineusea
machinebrieflytodeterminehow
wellitworksTESTETMEK,
DENEMEK

Ireallylikethewaythiscarlooks.MayI
tryitout?
Let'stryoutthenewwashingmachine.

wearouttouse(something)
untilitbecomesunfitforfurther
usetobecomeunusableafter
excessiveuseESKTMEK

Paulworeouthisfavouritejeansafter
wearingthemeverydayfortenyears.

wearout(2)wearsomething/
usesomethinguntilitcanno
longerbeworn/beused
ESKTMEK
Ineedanewpencilsharpener.I worethis
oneout.
"IsupposeIshouldgetsomenewshoes.
I'vealmostwornthispairout."

66
DR.HKMETAHNER
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wearout(3)oftenusedinthe
passivetotiregreatlyto
exhaustYORMAK
Carryingtheheavyboxacrossthestreet
woreFredout.
workoutexercise(usuallyina
gym,etc.)tobuildmuscles,body
tone,etcEGZERSZYAPMAK

workout(2)(aproblem/aplan/a
methodetc.solveaproblem/
resolveadifficultsituation
(usuallybyworkingtogether)to
produceawayofdealingwitha
problemorsituationbythinking
ZMEK

r.

Iknowwedisagreeonmanypoints,butI
believewecanworkthingsout.
Jimmyisbusydoinghishomework.Atthe
momentheisworkingouttheanswertoa
sum.

Oh,no!IforgottosavemyreportbeforeI
turnedthecomputeroff!NowI'llhaveto
doitover!

getoverfinish.(Note:for
individualactivities,notonesthat
happenagainandagain.)
BTMEK,SONAERMEK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

InsteadofeatinglunchonMonday,
Wednesday,andFriday,Sheilagoesto
therecreationcentertoworkout.

dooverdosomethingagain
YENDDENYAPMAK

Whattimedoyourclassesgetover?

getover(2)anillness/afailure/a
difficulty/ashocketc.recover
fromanillnessorpainful
experienceYLEMEK,
AMAK

Katywasreallyupsetwhenshefailedthe
test.Shethoughtshewouldneverget
overfeelingsostupid.
Samhasgotoverhisoperationand
expectstoleavehospitaltomorrow.He
hasgotoverhisoperation.

getoverwithcometotheend
ofsomething,usuallyunpleasant
HALLETMEK

I'llbegladtogetthisawfulbusiness
overwith.

OVER

beovertobefinished
BTMEK,SONAERMEK
Thestormisoverithasstoppedraining
andthesunisshining.

giveover(1)abandon,devote
AYIRMAK
Therestofthetimewasgivenoverto
playingcards.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
67
____________________________________________________________________________________

lookoversomework/acar/a
house/adocument/a
suggestion/anapplicantetc.
checkreviewtoexamine
(someoneorsomething)carefully
andfullyGZDENGERMEK,
NCELEMEK

Owenisplayingchesswithafriend.Atthe
momentheisthinkingoverhisnext
move.

OF

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

IthinkImayhavesometyposinthis
report.Couldyoulookitover?
Joewantedtobuyasecondhandcar.
'Thatonelooksgood,'hesaidtothe
salesman.'Givemesometimetolookit
over.Ifit'singoodcondition,I'llbuyit.'

thinkoveraproblem/aproposal
/asituationetc. toconsider
(something)carefullyGZDEN
GERMEK

pulloverdriveavehicletothe
sideoftherodeARABAYI
KENARAEKMEK

getridofdisposeofgiveaway
orthrowawayATMAK,ATIP
KURTULMAK

Thatshirtisreallyugly.Whydon'tyouget
ridofit?

WhenthepolicemanindicatedthatI
shouldpullover,Iknewhewasgoingto
givemeaticket.

runovercheckalsorun
throughKONTROLETMEK
Let'srunovertheplanoncemore.

ThetreasureroftheXYZcompanywas
spendingtoomuchmoneysothecompany
presidentgotridofhim.

ROUND

r.

takeovergaincontrolofto
assumeresponsibilityfor,or
controlof,(somethingora
situation)fromsomeoneelse
ELEGERMEK,STLENMEK

getridofdismisssomeonefire
someonefromajobcause
someonetoleaveTEN
ATMAK

Thearmytriedtotakeoverthecountry.
Simontookoverthemanager'sjobfrom
MrJoneswhenheretired.

bringroundinfluencesomeone
toyourpointofviewKNA
ETMEK
Aftermuchdiscussion,Ibroughtthe
committeeroundtomypointofview.

68
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

comeroundorcometoto
regainconsciousnessAYILMAK
Jamesfaintedwhentheairconditioning
stoppedworking.Twoofhiscolleagues
tookcareofhimuntilhecameround
(cameto).

MrandMrsSmithwantedtobuyahouse.
Theestateagenttookthemtoseeahouse
inthecentreoftownandsaid,'Look
roundthehouseandseeifit'swhatyou
want.'

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

getroundaproblem/a
difficultyetc.tosolveoravoida
problemHALLETMEK

lookroundahouse/ashop/a
town/afactory/anexhibition
etc.tovisitandtourrounda
place.BAKMAK,GEZMEK,
ETRAFAGZATMAK

BrianandDancouldn'tmovethewardrobe
becauseitwastooheavy.Theygotround
theproblembyputtingthewardrobeona
trolleyandpushingit.

fallthroughfailtocometo
completionYATMAK,
OLMAMAK,SONUGELMEMEK

Theplanfellthroughatthelastminute.

getround(2)someone to
persuadesomeonetodowhat
youwanttopersuadesomeone
toletyoudowhatyouwant
KNAETMEK

THROUGH

r.

Timwantedsomesweets,buthisfather
toldhimtheywerebadforhisteeth.After
fiveminutesofpersuasion,Timmanaged
togetroundhisfatherandtheybothwent
intothesweetshop.

WehadoriginallyintendedtogotoMexico
forourvacation,butourtripfellthrough
whenIgotsick.

getroundtofindtimetodo
alsoaroundYAPACAKZAMAN
BULMAK

fallthrough(2)nothappen.
(Note:describessomethingthat
wasplannedbutdidn'thappen.)
OLMAMAK,
GEREKLEMEMEK

Sorry,butIhaven'tgotroundtofixingthe
tapyet.

goroundbeenough
YETERLOLMAK
Thereweren'tenoughlifejacketstogo
round.

getthroughtocontact
someone(usuallybytelephone)
RTBATKURMAK
Jim(phoninghisfriendRoger):Hello,
Roger.I'vebeentryingtogetthroughto
youforhours!
Roger:Sorry,Jim.Ihadtomakealotof
callsthismorning.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
69
____________________________________________________________________________________

getthrough(2)somework/at
ask/abooketc. tofinishto
completeBTRMEK
Rogerhadalotofworktodoyesterday,
buthegotthroughitallbyfiveo'clock.
gothroughtoexamine
(something)NCELEMEK,
GZDENGERMEK

WhenItoldGinathatshe'dwonamillion
dollars,shefainted.Whenshecameto,I
toldheritwasajokeandshealmosthit
me!

havetodowithbeaboutLE
LGLOLMAK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

WhenBenenteredthiscountry,acustom's
officerwentthroughhissuitcase.

cometoregainconsciousness
AYILMAK

putthroughtoconnecta
telephonecallertothenumberhe
orshewantsBALAMAK,
BALANTIKURMAK

MrPrattphonedtheofficesofGunnand
Company.'Whowouldyouliketospeak
to?'askedtheswitchboardoperator.'Put
methroughtoMrGuhnplease,'MrPratt
replied.

seethroughrealisethetruth
aboutFARKETMEK

Thisclasshastodowiththebehaviorof
peopleingroups.

UP

addupmakesense
MANTIKLIOLMAK

Hisevidencejustdoesn'taddup.

addupfindthetotal
TOPLAMAK

r.

Isawthroughhisintentionsatonce.

What'sthetotalofthosebills?Couldyou
addthemupandsee?

TO

cometo total TOPLAMI

OLMAK
Yourchargescometo$124.38.Willyou
paybycheck,incash,orwithacredit
card?

adduptotototalTOPLAMI
OLMAK
Thebillsaddupto$734.96.That'smore
thanIexpected!

70
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

backupmovebackwardmove
inreverseGERGTMEK
Youmissedthelinesintheparkingspace.
You'llhavetobackupandtryagain.
"Thepeoplewaitinginlinearetoocloseto
thedoor.Wewon'tbeabletoopenit
unlesstheybackup."

Weneedslotsofballoonsfortheparty.
Willyoublowthemup?

blowup(3)explodedestroyby
explodingPATLATMAK
A:"Thatoldbuildingreallycamedown
quickly!"B:"That'sbecausethe
constructioncompanyuseddynamiteto
blowitup."

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

backup(2)driveavehicle
backwards(inreverse)
ARABAYLAGERGTMEK

blowup(2)inflateRMEK

You'retooclose!BackyourcarupsoI
canopenthegaragedoor.

breakupdispersescatter
cometoanendDAILMAK

backup(3)confirmastory,
facts,orinformation
DORULAMAK

Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,talktoDave.He'll
backmeup.

breakup(2)(ofamarriage/a
family/arelationshipetc.) to
endtoseparateSONAERMEK
/ERDRMEK

TheGreens'marriagebrokeupin1985
afteronlytwoyears.Moneytroublebroke
uptheirmarriage.

r.

backup(4)makea"protection"
copytouseifthereareproblems
withtheoriginalKOPYASINI
ALMAK

Whattimedidthepartybreakuplast
night?Thepartyfinallybrokeupat3.00
am.

Whenmycomputercrashed,Ilostmanyof
myfiles.It'sagoodthingIbackedthem
up.

blowuptodestroy(something
orsomeone)byexplosionto
explodePATLATMAK,
HAVAYAUURMAK
MrTrenthatedhishouse,soheblewitup
withdynamiteandbuiltanewoneinstead.

breakup(3)anactivitytostop
DURDURMAK,AYIRMAK

Theheadmasterbrokeupthefight
betweenRogerandClive.
breakup(4)usuallybreakup
withendapersonalrelationship
AYRILMAK
TimandJuliearen'tgoingsteadyany
more.Theygotreallyangrywitheach
otherandbrokeup.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
71
____________________________________________________________________________________

"Haveyouheardthenews?Juliebroke
upwithTim!"
"I'msorrytohearthattheirmarriagebroke
up.I'msurethedivorcewillbedifficultfor
thechildren."

burnupbecomedestroyed/
consumedbyfireNote:For
peopleandnonuprightthings
onlyYANIPKLOLMAK
AllofMr.Kennedy'shayburnedupwhen
hisbarnburneddown.

bringupmention(asatopicof
discussion)BAHSETMEK

bringup(2)raisereartotake
careofachilduntilitisfully
grownandabletocareforitself
totrainandprepareachildfor
adultlife.Note:Childrenare
educatedatschool.
YETTRMEK,BYTMEK

Lucy'sparentsdiedwhenshewasababy.
Hergrandparentsbroughtherup.
Joe'smotherbroughthimupwell.She
lovedhim,caredforhimandtaughthim
howtobehavehimself.Nowheisapolite
youngmanandhismotherisproudofhim.

r.

brushuptoimproveyour
knowledge,skill,ormemoryof
(somethingyouusedtoknow,or
do,buthavenowpartlyforgotten)
BLGTAZELEMEK

Frank'svisittotheinternationalbusiness
conferenceinPariswasadisaster
becausehisFrenchwassobad.Hisboss
said,'WhenyougetbacktoEnglandyou
mustbrushupyourFrenchbyenrollingin
aneveningclass.'

callupmobiliseformilitary
service ASKEREAIRMAK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Weplannedtodiscussovertimepayinthe
meeting.Whydidn'tsomeonebringthat
topicup?

Markwascalledupwhenthewarbroke
out.

catchup(with)(oftenwithoutan
objectwithanobject)stop
beingbehindYETMEK

Terrystoppedtorestforafewminutes.
He'llcatchupwithuslater.

cheeruptobecomehappier
helpsomeonefeellessworried/
depressed/sad
NEELENMEK,KEYFYERNE
GELMEK

Jackwasfeelingunhappy,buthecheered
upwhenheheardthathehadpassedhis
exam.
comeupoccurusuallya
problemIKMAK,OLMAK
Look,somethinghascomeup,andIcan't
meetyou.

72
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

comeupagainstmeeta
difficultyZORLUKLA
KARILAMAK
We'vecomeupagainstabitofa
problem.

Thecontractisbeingdrawnupatthe
moment.
TheAjaxandTipTopBankshavedecided
tomerge.Theirlawyerswilldrawallthe
officialdocumentsupsometimethis
month.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

comeupwithanidea/aplan/a
suggestionetc.tothinkofto
producethinkofespeciallyan
answer,aplan,asolution
ORTAYAIKMAK,BULMAK

drawuporganise,especiallya
documentcreateaformal
documentHAZIRLAMAK,
DZENLEMEK

Westillhaven'tcomeupwithasolutionto
theproblem.

endupfinishinacertainway,
orplacefinallyarriveatarriveat
anunexpectedplaceKENDN
BULMAK

cropuphappenunexpectedly
ORTAYAIKMAK

Wegotlostlastnightandendedupinthe
nexttown.Weendedupstayingtherefor
lunch.

Ican'tcometoyourparty,somethinghas
croppedup.

r.

doupahouse/aroom/aflat/an
oldcaretc.torepairtoimprove
theconditionandappearanceof
somethingdecorate
YENLEMEK

Wearehavingourlivingroomdoneup.
WhenBobandSallyboughttheirhouseit
wasinabadstate,sotheyspentsix
monthsdoingitup.Thehouselooked
beautifulbythetimetheyfinished.

endup(2)arrivesomewhereas
aresultorconsequence
KENDNSONUNDABULMAK

You'reworkingtoohard.Ifyoudon'ttakeit
easy,you'llendupinthehospital!

faceuptohavecouragetodeal
withespeciallyresponsibilities
admittotakeresponsibilityfor
YZLEMEK

Youcan'tpretendthatyou'redoingOKin
thiscourse,Joe.Soonerorlater,you'll
havetofaceuptothefactthatyou're
failingit.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
73
____________________________________________________________________________________

feeluptofeelstrongenoughor
comfortableenoughtodo
somethingKENDNGL
HSSETMEK
OldMrSmithdidn'tfeeluptowalkingall
thatway.
Iknowtheaccidentwasaterribleshock.
Doyoufeeluptotalkingaboutit?

Thepolicesurroundedthecriminal'shouse
andorderedhimtogivehimselfup.After
afewminutes,hecameoutandtheytook
himtothepolicestation.Thecriminalgave
himselfuptothepolice.

giveup(2)tostoptryingtodo
something(oftenbecauseitistoo
difficult)VAZGEMEK,PES
ETMEK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

followupactuponasuggestion
TAVSYEYEUYMAK

giveuptosurrenderoneself
(usuallytosomeone)TESLM
OLMAK

Thanksfortheinformationaboutthatbook.
I'llfollowitup.

followup(2)takemoreaction
DEVAMETMEK

Onedayahungrydogsawabunchof
juicygrapeshangingfromavine.Thedog
triedveryhardtogetthegrapes,butit
couldn'tjumphighenoughtoreachthem.
Aftertenfrustratingminutes,thedoggave
uptheattemptandwalkedhomeangrily.

We'llfollowupthislessonnextweek.

getupleavebedaftersleeping
andbeginyourdailyactivities
YATAKTANKALKMAK,
KALDIRMAK

Aftertendaystheshipwasgivenupfor
lost.
A:"What'sblackandwhiteandredall
over?"B:"Igiveup.What?"A:"An
embarrassedzebra!"

r.

You'llhavetogetupmuchearlierthan
usualtomorrow.Wehavetoleavebyno
laterthan6:00AM."IknowIwon'thearthe
alarmtomorrowmorning.Canyougetme
upat6:00AM?"

giveup(3)decidenottotry
(unsuccessfully)tosolvea
problembelievedtobedeador
lostVAZGEMEK,PES
ETMEK

giveupstopdoingsomething
(usuallyahabit)BIRAKMAK
Heknowssmokingisn'tgoodforhis
health,buthecan'tgiveitup.

giveup(4)(ofanhabitual
activity,smoking/drinking/ajob
etc.)tostopdoingorhaving
(something) BIRAKMAK
Howarddecidedtogiveupcigarettesafter
seeingaposteronthedangersof
smoking.

74
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

growuptodevelopfromachild
intoanadultspendtheyears
betweenbeingachildandbeing
anadultBYMEK

holdup(2)aperson/abank/a
vehicleetc.torob,especially
usingaweapon(e.g.agun)
SOYMAK

Joehasgrownupintoafineyoungman.
DidyouknowthatFrankgrewupin
Malaysia?

Earliertodayamaskedrobberwithagun
heldupthebankandescapedwitha
hundredthousandpounds.

A:"Leereallyirritatesmesometimes.He's
reallysillyandchildish."B:"Iagree.Iwish
hewouldgrowup."

hangupendaphone
conversationbyreplacingthe
receiverTELEFONU
KAPATMAK

I'dliketotalklonger,butI'dbetterhang
up.Mysisterneedstomakeacall.

r.

holdupraiselifttoahigher
thannormalposition
KALDIRMAK

holdup(3)(usuallyusedinthe
passive)tostoptodelay
DURDURMAK,GECKTRMEK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

growup(2)behave
responsiblybehaveasanadult,
notachildOLGUNLAMAK

holdup(4)robthreaten
someonewithharmunless
he/shegivesher/hismoneyor
othervaluablethingsTEHDT
ETMEK

Sarahisveryupset.Whenshewas
walkinghomelastnight,twomenheldher
upandtookherpurseandjewelry.

keepupcontinueDEVAM
ETMEK

Welldone!Keepupthegoodwork.

Thewinneroftheraceproudlyheldhis
trophyupforalltosee.

I'msorryI'mlate.Therewasanaccident
onthefreewayandtrafficheldmeup.
SorryI'mlate,Iwasheldupinthetraffic.

holdup(2)useasanexample
i.e.amodelofgoodbehaviour
RNEKOLMAK
Jackwasalwaysheldupasanexample
tome.

letupbecomelessintenseor
slowerAZALMAK
It'sbeenraininghardforalongtime.Willit
everletup?

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
75
____________________________________________________________________________________

lookupaword/atelephone
number/anaddress/atrain
time/adateetc.tofind(ortryto
find)something(e.g.atelephone
number)inabook(e.g.a
telephonedirectory)SZLE
BAKMAK

Colinoversleptandwaslateforwork.It
wasthethirdtimehehadoversleptthat
month,sohedecidedtomakeupan
excuse.Hetoldhisbossthattheengineof
hiscarhadexploded.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

"I'msorry,butIdon'tknowwhatthatword
means.I'llhavetolookitup."
WhilePeterwasreading,hefoundaword
thathedidn'tunderstand.'Thisisadifficult
word,'hethought.I'lllookitupinthe
dictionaryandseewhatitmeans.

makeup(3)astory/apoem/an
excuse/anexplanationetc.to
invent,sometimeswiththe
purposeofdeception
UYDURMAK

makeup(4)compensatefor
somethingmissedornotdoneby
doingextraorequivalentwork
TELAFETMEK

I'msorryImissedthetest.MayImakeit
up?

EveryonelooksuptoJoycebecauseshe
alwaysmakestimetohelpothers.
YoungJimmy'sfavouritefootballerisTed
RossofArsenal.JimmylooksuptoTed
andhetriestobelikehim.

makeup(with)(5)reestablish
afriendlyrelationshipby
admittingguiltBARIMAK

lookuptosomeonetorespect
(someone)toadmire(someone)
HAYRANOLMAK

makeuptobecomefriends
againafteraquarrelBARIMAK

r.

YesterdayJoanandJackhadabig
argumentaboutpolitics.Earliertodaythey
decidedtoforgettheirdifferencesand
makeup.

makeup(2)invent/create
(imaginary)information
UYDURMAK
Judy'sstoryishardtobelieve.I'msureshe
madeitup.
Ithinkyoumadeupthewholestory.

Jackandhisgirlfriendwereveryangry
witheachother,butlastnighttheyfinally
madeup.

makeup(6)foramistake/doing
ornotdoingsomethingetc.to
compensateforTELAF
ETMEK

JuneandRonarrangedtomeetoutside
thecinemaat7.30p.m.Junewasvery
upsetwhenRonarrivedanhourlate.Ron
madeupforbeinglatebyapologizingto
Juneandgivingherabigbunchofflowers.

76
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

markupincreasetheprice(for
resale)FYATINI
YKSELTMEK
Mrs.White'simportshopisprofitable
becauseshebuysthingsinexpensively
andthenmarksthemup.

Ididn'tcompletetheassignmentbecauseI
didn'tknowhow.Thedirectionsmixedme
up.

pickuplifttakeupYERDEN
ALMAK,KALDIRMAK

Thosebooksdon'tbelongonthefloor.Will
youhelpmepickthemup?

r.

pickupsomethingorsomeone
(2)arrangetomeetsomeone
andgiveher/himaridetocollect
someoneorsomething
(sometimesinavehicle)
ARABAYLAALMAK

Ofcoursewecangotheretogether.What
timeshouldIpickyouup?
Jeffwasdrivinghomewhenhesawa
hitchhiker.Hestoppedthecarandpicked
thehitchhikerup.

Theweatherseemstobepickingup.
Hewasfeelingalittletired,sohedranka
glassoforangejuice.Itpickedhimup
enoughtofinishhiswork.

putupreturnsomethingtothe
properplaceYERNE
KOYMAK,KALDIRMAK

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

mixupcausetobecome
confusedKAFAKARITIRMAK

pickup(4)refreshrevitalize
improveYLEMEK

pickup(3)getbuySATIN
ALMAK
Thechildrenjustdrankthelastofthemilk.
Couldyoupicksomemoreuponyour
wayhomethisevening?

Yourtoysarealloverthefloor,Timmy.
Pleaseputthemup.

putup(2)offeraccommodation
providesomeonewithaplaceto
sleepKALACAKYERVERMEK

There'snoneedforyoutocheckintoa
hotel.I'llbehappytoputyouup.
Wecanputyouupforafewdays.

putupwithtosuffer(adifficult
situationorperson)without
complainingTAHAMML
ETMEK

WhenUncleMikecomestovisitus,the
childrenbehaveverybadly.Theyhithim,
theyplaytricksonhimandtheymakealot
ofnoise.UncleMikemustlovethemvery
muchbecauseheputsupwitheverything
theydo,andhenevergetsannoyedwith
them.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
77
____________________________________________________________________________________

putupwith(2)toleratebear
DAYANMAK,TAHAMML
ETMEK
Ican'tputupwithallthisnoise!
It'sreallyimportanttocometoworkon
time.Thebosswon'tputupwith
tardiness.

Terrywastalkingtohisgrandfather.
'Speakup,Terry,'hisgrandfathersaid.I'm
abitdeafandIcan'thearyou.'

standuprisetoastanding
positionAYAAKALKMAK
WhentheChairpersonenteredtheroom,
everyonestoodup.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

runup(abillletabillget
longerwithoutpaying)BOR
BRKTRMEK

speakuptospeaklouder
YKSEKSESLEKONUMAK

Iranupahugetelephonebillatthehotel.

runupagainstencounter
usuallyaproblem
KARILAMAK

standuptoresist,bearstress
DAYANMAK

Theenginewon'tstanduptothestrain.

We'verunupagainstaslightproblem.

stepupincreaseARTIRMAK

setupmakearrangementsfor
somethingestablishKURMAK,
DZENLEMEK,AYARLAMAK

r.

Aninquiryintotheaccidenthasbeenset
up.
You'llseeMr.Thomastomorrow.I'veseta
meetingupfor9:30AM.

ProductionattheLeedsplanthasbeen
steppedup.

stickupfordefendespecially
yourself,yourrightsKENDN
SAVUNMAK

Youmustlearntostickupforyourself.

showuparriveappear
GELMEK

Thebosswasveryupsetwhenyoudidn't
showupforthemeeting.What
happened?

takeuptimeoccupytime
ZAMANALMAK
Themeetingtookupawholemorning.

78
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

takeupbegin(ahobbyor
leisuretimeactivity)HOB
OLARAKBALAMAK
A:"Doyouliketoski?"B:"I'veneverbeen
skiing,butIthinkI'dliketotakeitup."

Don'tworryaboutthatmissingbook,it's
boundtoturnupsoonerorlater.

wakeupstopsleeping
UYANMAK
Iusually wakeuparound5:00AMeach
day.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

takeupahobby/asport/ajob/
ahabitetc.(2)tobegintostudy,
practice,ordo(something)
HOBEDNMEK

turnup(3)bediscoveredby
chanceORTAYAIKMAK

Timwantedtotakeuppainting,sohe
joinedaneveningclassatthelocal
CollegeofArt.

tearupapieceofpaper/aletter
/anewspaperetc.todestroy
completelybytearingYIRTMAK

wakeup(2)rousesomeone
causesomeonetostopsleeping
UYANDIRMAK

Ihaveanimportantmeetingtomorrowand
I'mafraidIwon'thearmyalarm.Willyou
wakemeupat6:00AM?

Briantoreuptheletterangrily.

throwupvomit KUSMAK

We'vebeentalkingabouttheproblemfor
nearlythreehours.Ihopewe'llbeableto
wrapthediscussionupsoon.

r.

Paulwassonervousabouthisjob
interviewthathethrewupjustbeforehe
leftforit.

wrapup finishsomethingbring
somethingtoaconclusion
SONLANDIRMAK,SONUNU
GETRMEK

turnupincreasethevolume
SESNAMAK

IcanbarelyheartheTV.Canyouturnit
upalittle?

turnup(2)appear,arrive
unexpectedlyGELMEK
WewereallsurprisedwhenPamturned
upattheparty.Wedidn'tevenknowshe
wasintown.
Notmanypeopleturnedupforthelesson.

writeuprecordreportinwriting
YAZIYADKMEK

You'llneedtomakeareportonyour
businessmeetings.Besureyouwrite
themupassoonaspossibleafteryou
returnfromyourtrip.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
79
____________________________________________________________________________________

UPON

hitupon/ondiscoverbychance
oftenanideaKAZARA
BULMAK
Theyhituponthesolutionquiteby
chance.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

WITH

gowithtomatchorsuit
(something)lookpleasing
together.(Note:forclothes,
furniture,etc.)UYGUNOLMAK

Youshouldbuythatshirt.Itwillgowell
withyourdarkbrownsuit.
Tomwantedtoseeifcheckedtrousersgo
withastripedjackethelookedinamirror
andthoughttheylookedhorribletogether.

holdwithagreewithanidea)
PAYLAMAK

r.

Idon'tholdwiththeideaofusingforce.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

80
DR.HKMETAHNER
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r.

TESTYOURPHRASALVERBS
FOR
KPDS&DSTESTS

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
81
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS1

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.Ourpediatriciansaidweshould
alwaysherifthelittleboy's
temperaturecontinuedformorethan24
hours.

A)comeacross
B)getintouchwith
C)lookforwardto
D)makeupto
E)lookinto

2.Onlyafteragreatdealofpressure
hadbeentheregistrardidheagree
togiveuptherecoverywardinfavorof
asecondoperatingtheatre.

r.

A)weighedup
B)takento
C)puton
D)broughtdown
E)turnedover

3.Heclaimshehas acureforthe
commoncold,butIdon'tsupposehe
has.
A)waitedfor
B)madesureof
C)putthrough
D)takencareof
E)comeupwith

82
DR.HKMETAHNER
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4.Withtheincreasinglyageing
populationintheUK"hometelecare"
nowonthelistofpriorities.
A)lightsup
B)looksup
C)makesdo
D)pointsout
E)rankshigh

8.Themainfocusoftheresearchtobe
byamultidisciplinaryteamwillbe
thestudyofthegenesandproteinsof
organismsinthecontextoftheir
informationalpathwaysornetworks.
A)lookedafter
B)carriedout
C)madeout
D)settleddown
E)broughtabout

A)workout
B)putout
C)turnin
D)bringthrough
E)takeover

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

5.Thefindingscouldalsohelp
researcherstowaystoimprovethe
brain'srecoveryafterotherkindsof
damage.

9.Medicalscienceisadvancingatsuch
apacethatitisvirtuallyimpossibleto
allthelatestdevelopmentseven
withinone'sownspecialistfield.
A)takeup
B)keepupwith
C)carryout
D)pulloutof
E)lookdownon

6.Fatcanbe forenergyonlyby
aerobicmetabolism.

r.

A)broughtup
B)cutout
C)putdown
D)brokendown
E)turnedon

A)takedown
B)bringin
C)runout
D)putthrough
E)keepto

7.Wewillthistreatmentfora
furtherweekbywhichtimerecovery
shouldbecomplete.

10.Osteociastsarecellsthatbone
inthenormalcourseofbone
replenishment.
A)showoff
B)pullthrough
C)breakdown
D)putout
E)cutoff

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
83
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS2

1.Patientsseekingtoscarshave
severaloptions,dependingonthe
depthofthescar.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)getridof
B)sortout
C)takeback
D)getalongwith
E)foldover

r.

2.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury
manyscientistsliquidcrystalsas
chemicalimpuritieswithnoscientificor
practicalmerit.
A)putdown
B)wroteoff
C)letgoof
D)tookcareof
E)leftout

3.Ihopepredictionsthatwe'llbeginto
oilaroundtheyear2015will
convincepeopletousethisprecious
resourcemoresparingly.
A)runoutof
B)bringabout
C)slowdown
D)makedowith
E)sendoutfor

84
DR.HKMETAHNER
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4.Thenewengineerishighly
knowledgeablebutcanwehimto
leadtheteamsuccessfully?
A)takeup
B)relyon
C)puton
D)runon
E)makeon

8.Manyofthelesserdeveloped
countriesfindithardtothemore
developedones,duetotherapid
advancesintechnologythere.
A)getthrough
B)turnupon
C)makeupfor
D)keepupwith
E)lookout

A)setoff
B)putthrough
C)basedon
D)carriedon
E)comeacross

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

5.Allscienceisthefactthatevery
naturaleventhasanaturalcause.

9.Thefuelusedbyshipsandaircraftto
bringfoodanddrinktoBritain4
milliontonsofCO2emissions.
A)speedsup
B)bringsout
C)getsthrough
D)accountsfor
E)dealswith

6.Inanefforttoairpollutionlevels
inbusycities,drivingisbannedin150
citiesinItalyfor10hoursevery
Sunday.

r.

A)forceout
B)moveoffwith
C)bringoff
D)putupwith
E)cutbackon

7.Amotionstudyofassembly
proceduresthedesignand
dispositionofthebench,tools,
containersandmaterialsused.

A)makesupfor
B)putspressureon
C)takesintoaccount
D)cutsfreefrom
E)getsonwith

10.Thesuggestionsputforwardbythe
researchteamwereimmediatelyby
managementandwillshortlygointo
effect.
A)madeout
B)takenup
C)ruledout
D)putoff
E)turnedback

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
85
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS3

1.Varioustreatiesandconferences
havetheprohibitionofchemical
warfare.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)lookeddown
B)putupwith
C)turnedoff
D)filledin
E)dealtwith

r.

2.Overtwomillioncornfarmersin
Mexicohavebeenbusiness
followingtheimportofheavily
subsidisedcornfromtheUS.
A)putoutof
B)broughtupto
C)madeupfor
D)playeddownto
E)shownupto

3.Outoftheworkofthegreatthinkers
oftheseventeenthcenturywas
developedanewoutlookontheworld,
anditwasthisoutlookwhichthe
decayofthebeliefinwitchcraftand
othersuperstitions.
A)gotridof
B)droveoff
C)madeup
D)broughtabout
E)keptout

86
DR.HKMETAHNER
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4.InItaly,evenjudgesandpriestswho
havebeenbraveenoughtothe
Mafia,havebeenbrutallyand
indiscriminatelymurdered.

A)madeover
B)turneddown
C)foundout
D)playeddown
E)putoff

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)standupagainst
B)putoutof
C)strikeupagainst
D)runover
E)followup

5.Everycommunityintheworld
recognizescertainactivitiesascrimes,
andhasdevelopeditsownwayof
them.

r.

6.Thevisitorsweretakentotheairport,
andtheretheywerebythe
assistantmanager.

7.I'msuretheboyisnotreally
backward,butitiscertainlydifficultfor
himtotheotherstudentsinhis
class.
A)pullup
B)makeupfor
C)keepupwith
D)turndown
E)takeover

9.Theiraimmustbetothebarriers
thathinderthefreeflowofinformation
betweenemployees,systemsand
devices.
A)runup
B)closeup
C)pullthrough
D)breakdown
E)turndown

A)dependingon
B)breakinginto
C)lookingafter
D)makingfor
E)dealingwith

A)madeoff
B)seenoff
C)putthrough
D)turnedout
E)lookedover

8.Mostpeoplewouldbebytheidea
ofacomputerthatcontainslivingbrain
cells.

10.Theirstateassetswereto
foreigncapitalatbargainprices.
A)paidoff
B)broughtup
C)auctionedoff
D)puttrough
E)closeddown

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PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS4

1.Headmitsthathehasnotyetfully
thetrueimplicationsorthelogical
conclusionsofhisofstartling
discovery.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)givenback
B)thoughtout
C)playeddown
D)takenover
E)backedout

r.

2.AlmostallthevillagesinNewGuinea
aresurroundedbyshrubbyzones
wherepeoplehavetheoriginalrain
forestandplantedgardens.
A)keptout
B)wrappedup
C)madeup
D)clearedaway
E)sealedoff

3.Couldntweensurethat allcritical
networksarekeptsecurelyfromthe
restoftheworld?
A)takenaway
B)leftout
C)putdown
D)madeover
E)cutoff

88
DR.HKMETAHNER
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4.Agreatmanysocalleduseful
gadgetssoundgreatintheorybut
inpractice,dontyouagree?
A)makedo
B)pulldown
C)turnover
D)fallshort
E)keepup

A)puton
B)getoff
C)catchup
D)takeplace
E)settledown

A)fillout
B)watchoutfor
C)takepartin
D)makedowith
E)openup

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

5.Therewereplentyofpeoplewillingto
theexperimentasthesubject,
controllingemotions,attractedthem.

r.

D
w

7.Whensomeonechokesonfood,itis
becausethefoodhasslippedintothe
airpassageandbreathing.
A)givenin
B)kepton
C)setout
D)switchedoff
E)cutoff

9.Inrecentyears,carbondioxide
(CO2),anaturallyoccurring
greenhousegas,hasbeenasa
resultofactivitiessuchastheburning
offossilfuelsanddeforestation.
A)settingout
B)buildingup
C)goingout
D)comingin
E)reachingup

6.Finally,thecommissionerssettledon
ashort,simple,constitutional
amendmentgrantingCongressthe
authoritytoguidelinesforselecting
temporarymembersinanemergency.
A)holdup
B)bringdown
C)callout
D)serveup
E)setup

8.Thevitaminportionofacoenzyme
allowsachemicalreactionto,while
theremainingportionofthecoenzyme
bindstotheenzyme.

10.Themovementofelectronswithin
electromagneticwavessomeofthe
wavesenergy,affectingtheproperties
ofthewaveandhowittravels.
A)tellsoff
B)putsin
C)findsout
D)usesup
E)goesaround

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS5

1.Thetragedywouldneverhave
happenediftheyhadnot fromthe
maingroup.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)runout
B)cutout
C)takenover
D)turnedoff
E)brokenaway

2.Asmanagingdirectorheisexpected
tohimselfthesoleresponsibility
forlaunchingthecampaign.

A)makefor
B)takeupon
C)carefor
D)bringabout
E)lockinto

r.

3.Hewasratherwhenhelearned
thathisproposalhadbeenturned
down.
A)hurriedon
B)sentaway
C)foundout
D)seento
E)putout

4.Iwasastonishedtolearnhowsuch
anexperiencedmanasDrFostercould
bebyhertricks.
A)lockedup
B)foundout
C)runover
D)madeup
E)takenin

90
DR.HKMETAHNER
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5.Idontknowhowthenursethe
constantdemandsofthatelderly
patient.

9.Asmysecretarywillbeawayfora
coupleofdays,wouldyoubekind
enoughto mycorrespondence?

A)thinksover
B)changesover
C)putsupwith
D)wakesup
E)turnson

A)playback
B)bringoff
C)takecareof
D)returnto
E)turnoff

A)watchout
B)lookup
C)breakthrough
D)takeover
E)gothrough

A)goon
B)dowithout
C)putout
D)showoff
E)breakinto

r.

7.Followingthebombexplosioninthe
shoppingcentre,thepolicehavebeen
warningpeopletoanysuspicious
lookingparcel.
A)relyon
B)runthrough
C)takeover
D)watchoutfor
E)sendfor

8.Inanefforttotherateofinflation
manybankshaveraisedtheirinterest
rates.
A)runoutof
B)watchout
C)standby
D)putout
E)keepupwith

10.BeforeIsendthisarticletothe
editor,Idbegratefulifyoucouldit
forme.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Afterthatlastincident,eventhe
manageradmitsthatwecantheir
services.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
91
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS6

1.IhadmydoubtsaboutherwhenI
tookheron,butnowImpleasedtosay
thatshehastobeatalented
executive.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)takenup
B)runover
C)turnedout
D)madeout
E)carriedon

r.

2.Duetotheindustrialisationand
colonisation,thenineteenthcentury
thegreatestexpansionofwealththe
worldhadeverknown.
A)broughtabout
B)putoff
C)heldup
D)gavein
E)setoff

3.Thetwoarchaeologistshavetried
hardtoreadtheinscriptioninoldLatin,
butIdonotthinktheyhavewhatit
reallymeans.
A)gotawaywith
B)writtenoff
C)takenafter
D)madeout
E)broughtup

92
DR.HKMETAHNER
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8.Attheboardmeeting,hissuggestion
wasasitseemedpolitically
controversial.

A)disposedof
B)fedup
C)roundedup
D)lookedinto
E)caredfor

A)putout
B)takenout
C)heldin
D)burstinto
E)castaside

5.Hesbasicallyaveryresilientperson,
soyoucanbesurehellsoonthis
disappointment.

9.Despitethegustywindtheywere
abletoputoutthefirebeforeit.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

4.Thechildrenoftodayarehealthier
andbetterthanthoseofthepast,
andfarfewerofthemdieininfancy.

A)felloff
B)wastakenintoaccount
C)washeldout
D)gotoutofhand
E)brokeup

A)makeout
B)putthrough
C)getover
D)lookup
E)fallthrough

6.Whateverthepressuresputupon
him,Ithinkitishighlyunlikelythat
Jameswouldeveranyone.

r.

A)walkawaywith
B)giveinto
C)makeupfor
D)getawaywith
E)fallthrough

A)takenafter
B)rundown
C)madeout
D)sentfor
E)turnedup

7.Assoonastheleakintheboilerwas
noticed,oneoftheengineerswas
naturally.

10.Idontknowhowwearegoingto
theexpectedsurgeofimmigrantsinto
thecountry.
A)runthrough
B)copewith
C)putout
D)takedown
E)lookover

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
93
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS7

1.Idontknowhowwearegoingto
theexpectedsurgeofimmigrantsinto
thecountry.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)lookover
B)runthrough
C)putout
D)takedown
E)dealwith

2.TheJewishimmigrants,whothe
boatinEngland,formedthebulkofthe
ethnicgroupsarrivinginacountry
historicallywaryofforeigners.
A)tookafter
B)gotoff
C)turnedup
D)madeup
E)showedoff

r.

3.Sincemostoftheworldscommercial
appleslackgeneticdiversity,theyare
unabletoadiseaseorapest.
A)putaway
B)holdup
C)fightoff
D)getoff
E)breakout

4.Theatmospheretheearthasifit
wereahugeroof.
A)breaksup
B)makesfor
C)hangsover
D)putsoff
E)runsover

94
DR.HKMETAHNER
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9.Theproblemofhowto thevast
quantitiesofwasteweproduce,
requiresoururgentattention.

A)turneddown
B)gotthrough
C)madeup
D)madeout
E)putdown

A)bringup
B)winover
C)findout
D)putoff
E)dealwith

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

5.Ahundredyearsagothechestnut
aquarterofthehardwoodtreesin
America.

6.Evidenceofracialbiasinsentencing
helpedtoconvincecertainstatesin
Americatocapitalpunishmentin
thelate1960sandearly1970s.

A)keepdown
B)ruleagainst
C)putout
D)pointout
E)breakthrough

7.Naturaldisastershavebeendefined
asecologicaldisruptionsexceedingthe
adjustmentcapacityofacommunity
andoutsideassistance.

r.

A)steppingup
B)puttingupwith
C)lookafter
D)callingfor
E)dealingwith

8.Itishardforatiger,especiallyan
inexperiencedone,tohowtoattack
ananimalthatisfacingit.
A)figureout
B)keepaway
C)ruleout
D)fallback
E)runover

10.Oncethechildrenhavegrownup,I
shallstarttravellingagain,andI'm
reallythat.
A)passingonto
B)waitingupfor
C)lookingforwardto
D)makingupfor
E)goingalongwith

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
95
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS8

1.I'mafraidIcan'tthesignatureon
thispaintingbutithasbeensigned.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)makeout
B)takeout
C)findout
D)turnback
E)putdown

r.

2.Thetopresearchuniversitiesinthe
USAarethefactthatwomen
researchersareencountering
substantialbarrierstocareer
advancement.
A)waitingfor
B)pullingoutof
C)facingupto
D)tryingout
E)turningup

3.Hisdoctoradvisinghimtotakeit
easyforawhileandstopallovertime
buthedidn'tlisten.
A)madeup
B)kepton
C)ranthrough
D)leftout
E)playeddown

96
DR.HKMETAHNER
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8.Theoperationweakenedhim,but
hellshortlynowthatheknowshe
iscomingoutofhospital.

A)keepinwith
B)putupwith
C)findout
D)takegoodcareof
E)lookupto

A)watchoutfor
B)putthrough
C)keepupwith
D)madeup
E)pullthrough

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

4.Becausecriticalperiodsoccur
throughoutpregnancy,awomanshould
continuouslyherhealth.

5.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,a
numberofscientists,whohadbeen
trainedasphysicists,wereinterestedin
thestudyofbiologicalorganisms,and
theireffortsthefieldwenowcall
molecularbiology.

A)tookleaveof
B)madeupfor
C)gaveriseto
D)showedup
E)fellapart

A)callsfor
B)holdsout
C)keepsup
D)putson
E)bringsabout

r.

6.Intheintroductiontothisbook,the
writeraforeignpolicythatmakes
worldpeacethetoppriority.

7.Thankstovariousadvancesin
modernmedicine,certaindiseasesthat
wereseeminglyincurablenow
treatment.
A)consistof
B)yieldto
C)interferewith
D)stemfrom
E)resultfrom

9.Ifapartofthecityisresidential
use,noonemaybuildafactorythere.
A)bornedown
B)madefor
C)takenout
D)zonedfor
E)checkedwith

10.Oneofthedisadvantagesof
growingolderisthatyouneverseemto
havetheopportunitytoallofthe
sportsyouwouldliketo.
A)catchsightof
B)makeroomfor
C)losetrackof
D)takepartin
E)setsailto

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
97
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS9

1.Nooneknowswhentheoilwellsof
theworldwill,butwhatiscertainis
thatbeforetheydo,alternativesources
ofenergymustbedeveloped.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)dryup
B)runup
C)backoff
D)dropoff
E)layover

r.

2.TheCongresshaveabig
problemintheireconomicpolicy:the
unionswontcooperate,and
managementdoesntapproveofwhat
theyaretryingtodo.
A)lookeddownupon
B)cutdownon
C)fitupto
D)gotawaywith
E)comeupagainst

3.Themanagerwhowassaidtohave
revealedtheplanssoastogetfinancial
benefitafterthecriticismfromthe
shareholders.
A)setup
B)stoodfor
C)steppeddown
D)gotover
E)brokeup

98
DR.HKMETAHNER
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4.Ithasbecomeafashionamong
famouspeopletousesomeoftheir
moneytoneedypeople.

A)paidin
B)joinedin
C)calledby
D)gotby
E)passedout

5.Inournationalpolicies,weshould
growthofallsectorsofoureconomy
andnotjusttheexportsector.
A)keeppacewith
B)runoutof
C)layemphasison
D)takeadvantageof
E)bearinmind

A)holdingup
B)comingalong
C)dealingwith
D)payingfor
E)takingover

6.Medicalprofessionalshavealways
visualanalysistoprovideclues
aboutapatientscondition.

r.

A)runthrough
B)reliedon
C)caughtupwith
D)watchedoutfor
E)putout

7.Beforethemeetingbegins,it'dbe
advisabletoremindhimthathe'snot,
onanyaccount,tothesubjectof
unemployment.

9.AmongtheMaoriofNewZealand,
eachcommunityhasdevelopeditsown
wayofcrimesandhaschosena
numberofdifferentpunishmentsto
matchthem.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)complywith
B)runfor
C)calloff
D)providefor
E)sortout

A)lookthrough
B)takeback
C)bringup
D)breakout
E)makeout

8.Iheardthatthismorningsomeone
,butyouwereoutandtheyleft.

10.Thepopulationofthe
underdevelopedcountriesisgrowing
sofastthattheagriculturalactivities
thereareunabletothe
progressivelyrisingdemandforfood.
A)keepupwith
B)makesureof
C)lookoutfor
D)bringup
E)sortout

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
99
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS10

1.Whensulfurdioxideemissionsfrom
electricpowerplantsparticlesof
waterintheatmosphere,theyfallto
groundasacidrainorsnow.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)combinewith
B)rangefrom
C)relyupon
D)composeof
E)putahead

r.

2.Thetwoarchaeologistshavetried
hardtoreadtheinscriptioninoldLatin,
butIdonotsupposetheyhave
whatitliterallymeans.
A)gotawaywith
B)writtenoff
C)takenafter
D)madeout
E)broughtup

3.Aristotelianismageocentricview
oftheuniverseanddealtwithnaturein
qualitativeratherthanquantitative
terms.
A)heldout
B)gotabout
C)restedon
D)sortedout
E)wornoff

100
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Iwillbecallinginattheiroffice
tomorrow,soIcanthose
documentsforyouifyoulike.
A)cutdown
B)bringabout
C)putacross
D)pickup
E)wipeout

8.Beforetheplane,theflight
attendanttoldeveryonetofastentheir
seatbeltsandputtheirchairsinan
uprightposition.
A)borneout
B)closedin
C)turnedup
D)tookoff
E)gotdown

9.Theatmospheretheearthasifit
wereahugeroof.

A)keepinwith
B)putupwith
C)findout
D)takegoodcareof
E)lookupto

A)breaksup
B)makesfor
C)hangsover
D)putsoff
E)runsover

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

5.Becausecriticalperiodsoccur
throughoutpregrancy,awomanshould
continuouslyherhealth.

6.Histheoryseems,atfirst,tobe
plausible,butthefactsinhisresearch
don't.

r.

A)turnup
B)addup
C)takeafter
D)makeup
E)backout

A)disposedof
B)fedup
C)roundedup
D)lookedinto
E)caredfor

7.Babiesofouragearehealthierand
betterthanthoseofthepastandfar
fewerofthemdieininfancy.

10.Popularprotestandextensive
mediacoveragefinallyhelped
changeinthecountry'senvironmental
policies.
A)keepoff
B)ruleout
C)bringabout
D)pointout
E)breakup

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS11

1.Intheintroductiontothisbook,the
writeraforeignpolicythatmakes
worldpeacethetoppriority.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)callsfor
B)holdsout
C)keepsup
D)putson
E)bringsabout

r.

2.Thisradiostationisbasedin
Chicago,whichis60milesfromhere.
Thatiswhythebroadcastdoesn't
clearly.
A)turndown
B)getthrough
C)comein
D)makeoff
E)putdown

3.Fordecades,scientistshave
theorizedthatmuchoftheuniverseis
nearlyundetectabledarkmatter
anddarkenergy.
A)madeupof
B)takenoverby
C)lostin
D)heldon
E)brokenawayfrom

102
DR.HKMETAHNER
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8.He'sbasicallyaveryresilientperson,
soyoucanbesurehe'llsoonthis
disappointment.

A)walkawaywith
B)giveinto
C)makeupfor
D)getawaywith
E)fallthrough

A)makeout
B)putthrough
C)getover
D)lookup
E)giveup

5.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,a
numberofscientists,whohadbeen
trainedasphysicists,wereinterestedin
thestudyofbiologicalorganisms,and
theireffortsthefieldwenowcall
molecularbiology.

9.Inanefforttotherateofinflation,
manybankshaveraisedtheirinterest
rates.

A)tookleaveof
B)madeupfor
C)gaveriseto
D)showedup
E)fellpart

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

4.Whateverthepressuresputupon
him,Ithinkitishighlyunlikelythat
Jameswouldeveranyone.

A)runthrough
B)copewith
C)putout
D)takedown
E)lookover

r.

6.Idon'tknowhowwearegoingto
theexpectedsurgeofimmigrantsinto
thecountry.

7.Thoughonlyahandfulofsavants
wereevenNewton'sexistence,he
hadarrivedatthepointwherehehad
becometheleadingmathematicianin
Europe.
A)exposedto
B)awareof
C)contentwith
D)capableof
E)appropriatefor

A)runoutof
B)watchout
C)standby
D)putout
E)keepupwith

10.Iwouldliketoopenaprivateold
people'shome,butIdon'tknowyet
howtoit.
A)lookthrough
B)setabout
C)rushopen
D)puton
E)turnon

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
103
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS12

1.Asmysecretarywillbeawayfora
coupleofdays,wouldyoubekind
enoughto mycorrespondence?

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)playback
B)bringoff
C)takecareof
D)returnto
E)turnoff

2.Thecommitteehasthematter,
buttheyhavefoundnoirregularities.

A)lookedinto
B)takenoff
C)playeddown
D)stoodfor
E)madeup

r.

3.Duetoindustrializationand
colonization,thenineteenthcentury
thegreatestexpansionofwealththe
worldhadeverknown.
A)broughtabout
B)putoff
C)heldup
D)gavein
E)setoff

104
DR.HKMETAHNER
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4.Forlegalreasons,ourlawyerwants
tothepapersthoroughlybeforewe
signthem.

8.Myparentsaretakingmetothe
theatrethiseveningtomybeingill
whentheyhadapartylastweek.

A)goover
B)writeoff
C)takein
D)pulltogether
E)checkout

A)godownwith
B)keepintouchwith
C)makeupfor
D)takenonoticeof
E)takepartin

A)takenafter
B)rundown
C)madeout
D)sentfor
E)turnedup

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

5.Assoonastheleakinthetankwas
noticed,oneoftheengineerswas
naturally.

A)breakdown
B)takeup
C)calloff
D)putout
E)makeoff

r.

6.Theforemanhasawayofmaking
mostpeopledowhathewants,but
somehowIdon'tthinkhe'llmanageto
thenewdirector!
A)getaround
B)makeupfor
C)turnover
D)keepupwith
E)ruleout

7.Themanwhocreatedthefirs
computervirushasbeensentencedto
20monthsinanAmericanfederal
prison,itisgenerallyagreedthathe
hasbeenverylightly.
A)shownupon
B)letoff
C)takendown
D)givenup
E)broughtin

9.Itisimportantforpeoplewholeadan
inactivelifetoasportlike
swimming.

10.Althoughitcannotbeproven
scientifically,presumablythe
expansionoftheuniversewillasit
approachesacriticalradius.
A)slowdown
B)cooldown
C)buildup
D)filterout
E)gooff

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
105
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS13

1.Thereweresomebeachhutshere
onlyafewdaysago,buttheywere
bytheflood.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)carriedout
B)pointedout
C)poureddown
D)sweptaway
E)takenup

r.

2.Climateshiftscoulddisruptfarming
andthousandsofspeciesof
animalsandplants.
A)makeup
B)wearoff
C)wipeout
D)eataway
E)putacross

3.Ourpaediatriciansaidweshould
alwaysherifthelittleboys
temperaturecontinuedformorethan24
hours.
A)comeacross
B)getintouchwith
C)lookforwardto
D)makeupto
E)lookinto

106
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Onlyafteragreatdealofpressure
hadbeentheregistrardidheagree
togiveuptherecoverywardinfavour
ofasecondoperatingtheatre.
A)weighedup
B)takento
C)puton
D)broughtdown
E)turnedover

8.Ifyoudon'tknowthenameofthe
artist,itinthecatalogue.
A)look/downon
B)look/forwardto
C)look/up
D)look/after
E)look/for

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

9.!There'sacarcoming.
5.Heclaimshehas acureforthe
commoncold,butIdontsupposehe
has.
A)waitedfor
B)madesureof
C)putthrough
D)takencareof
E)comeupwith

10.I'mnotgoingtopunishyounow,
butnexttimeIwon'tletyouit.

6.ThelettersUNOtheUnited
NationsOrganization.

r.

A)standup
B)standfor
C)standout
D)standby
E)standupagainst

7.Iwassurprisedthatthefiremen
sopromptly.
A)turnedon
B)turneddown
C)turnedout
D)turnedup
E)turnedoff

A)Lookout
B)Putout
C)Takeaway
D)Putaway
E)Slipaway

A)lookaway
B)getawaywith
C)takeaway
D)goonwith
E)catchupwith

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
107
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS14

1.I'mgoingtogolfnextyear.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)taketo
B)takeup
C)takeafter
D)takein
E)takedown

2.Thefingerprintsonthetelephone
MintyMiller.

r.

A)tookaway
B)madeout
C)gaveout
D)gaveaway
E)turnedout

3.WhenIopenedthebottle,it a
strongsmell.
A)gaveaway
B)gaveup
C)gaveoff
D)gavein
E)gaveonto

4.Thetrainwasbyfog.
A)seenoff
B)setout
C)kepton
D)calledoff
E)heldup

108
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.Whentheburglarenteredthehouse,
hethealarm.

A)gaveback
B)gaveout
C)gavein
D)gaveaway
E)gaveoff

A)setoff
B)calledoff
C)tookup
D)sawoff
E)putup

10.I'vejustabeautifulpoeminthis
book.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.IherquitebychanceasIwas
walkingalongthestreet.

A)caughtupwith
B)lookedinto
C)seento
D)comeacross
E)cometo

A)letdown
B)raninto
C)turneddown
D)turnedinto
E)wentinto

r.

7.Whatexcusewillyouthistime?
Speak!
A)makeup
B)takeup
C)putup
D)speakup
E)packup

9.Theboysfoughtuntilone.

8.Idon'tthinkIcanthisawful
weathermuchlonger.

A)putupwith
B)gobackon
C)getridof
D)gointo
E)lookforwardto

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
109
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS15

1.Incomplexanimalswecanidentify
tenmajororgansystemsthattogether
theorganism.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)setoff
B)makeup
C)holduped
D)workout
E)bringin

2.Theprojectswillbeoriginalityof
thoughtandpotentialimpactonsociety
bydistinguishedspecialists.
A)judgedon
B)relatedto
C)appliedto
D)broughtup
E)dealtwith

r.

3.At4oclockthatsameafternoon,he
gotintohiscarandforBursa.
A)putup
B)gotoff
C)kepton
D)setoff
E)sentout

110
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Itdidnthappenallatonce,but
beforelongthebusinessreallybegan
to,andtheystartedtomakeaprofit.
A)lookback
B)takeup
C)pointout
D)keepon
E)tryout

8.TheFrenchexplorerM.Peiselwas
touringTibetwhenhefirstaseries
oftall,mysterious,starshapedstone
towersalongtheChineseborder.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)gotthrough
B)cameacross
C)feltfor
D)madeup
E)ranover

5.Everytimeweturnonourlights,
cookamealorheatourhomes,weare
someformoffueltomakeithappen.

9.Hemusthavehadsomesound
reasonsforsucharigidtimetable.

A)sendingfor
B)waitingon
C)relyingon
D)makingout
E)pullingthrough

A)settingout
B)drawingup
C)runningup
D)turningoff
E)lookinginto

10.Itsadelightfulnovel,andthereader
soongetsinthelivesofthe
charactersasthestoryprogresses.

A)tookover
B)putup
C)heldon
D)grewup
E)showedup

A)caughtup
B)foundout
C)putout
D)turnedover
E)fedup

r.

6.Virginiawasabrilliantyoungwoman
whoinaliteraryatmosphere.

A)givenup
B)putaway
C)madeout
D)openedup
E)turnedoff

7.Ifyourbrotherphones,besuretoask
himifhereallyhassmoking.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
111
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS16

1.Muchofeveryteacherstimeis
markingpapers.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)broughtup
B)takenupwith
C)heldup
D)madeout
E)carriedout

2.Mycar asIwasonmywaytopick
upthechildrenfromschool.

r.

A)gotoff
B)brokedown
C)letdown
D)gavein
E)tookoff

3.Thepricesofcommoditiessuchas
teaandcoffeehavebenefitedfromthe
generalboomincommodityprices
byincreaseddemandandfairlystatic
supply.
A)broughtabout
B)kepton
C)takenup
D)pulleddown
E)turnedup

112
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

8.Oneofthegreatestrolesof
photographyistorecordimagesofthe
worldaroundusworthytobeasa
heritageforallgenerations.

A)putout
B)makeup
C)putup
D)taketo
E)lookinto

A)broughtback
B)givenback
C)handeddown
D)thrownout
E)sentdown

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

4.Inthistest,thecandidateisshownas
manyas20differentpicturesof
personsandscenes,andisaskedto
astoryabouteach.

9.Itreallyisafirstclassproduct,so
nowit'suptotheadvertising
departmenttoaneffectivewayof
launchingitontothemarket.

A)giveoff
B)leaveoff
C)turnon
D)putaway
E)takeoff

A)putupwith
B)keepup
C)comeupwith
D)takeafter
E)pullthrough

5.Atairports,planeswastealotoffuel
andlargeamountsofexhaustas
theytaxitotherunway.

A)comeacross
B)findout
C)leadon
D)leaveout
E)showaround

r.

6.ThecountrysMinisterfor
Developmentcouldntgetmuchwork
donetodaybecausetherewereso
manyvisitorsto.

7.Manyseacreatureslivealonefrom
birthandsomustsolutionsto
everydayproblemswithoutamodelto
copy.
A)takeoff
B)workout
C)putup
D)pullout
E)letout

10.Accordingtoaleadingarticleinone
oftoday'snewspapers,agroupof
foreignbusinessmenareplanningto
anewprojectintheregion.
A)breakinto
B)bringup
C)setup
D)runup
E)clearout

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
113
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS17

1.Wewillgiveallthestaffcopiesofthe
guidelinesonthesecurityprocedures
thatwerebytheadministration.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)givenback
B)drawnup
C)broughtup
D)foundout
E)shownout

r.

2.Eveninthefarthestcornersofthe
world,firmsmustbeabletotheir
peopleandtheirassets.
A)lookdownon
B)putupwith
C)keepintouchwith
D)stayclearof
E)waitupfor

3.Ofalltheinventionsofthe1800's,the
gasolineenginewastheonethat
themostfarreachingchangesin
transportation.
A)calledon
B)foundout
C)putoff
D)broughtabout
E)madeout

114
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Mostsmokerswhosmokingare
abletoquitontheirown,butsome
needprofessionalhelp.
A)turnoff
B)giveup
C)runthrough
D)takeafter
E)putoff

A)turnoff
B)useup
C)takein
D)carryout
E)pickup

A)dowith
B)makeup
C)gowithout
D)providefor
E)putupwith

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

5.Conservationistsworktoensurethat
theenvironmentcancontinueto
humanneeds.

r.

D
w

7.Kosraeisthesmallestofthefour
islandstatesthattheFederated
StatesofMicronesia(FSM),thelargest
andmostpopulouspoliticalentitythat
emergedafterWorldWarII.
A)keepaway
B)tieupwith
C)makeup
D)setdown
E)takeon

9.SolarheatingneverintheUS
becauseofthecostandlimitedwinter
sunlightinmostareas.
A)caughton
B)playedup
C)turnedover
D)waitedon
E)lookedback

6.AsmyhusbandandIhadtoattend
animportantmeetingatthatnight,we
askedournextdoorneighborto
ourson.
A)takecareof
B)turnoff
C)breakinto
D)bringabout
E)getridof

8.Cellsconvertenergyfromoneform
toanotherandusethatenergyto
variousactivities,rangingfrom
mechanicalworktochemicalsynthesis.

10.Therehasbeenincreasingpressure
intheUStotheamountoffunding
allocatedtoforeignaid,andinstead,
usethefundstoimprovethedomestic
economy.
A)makeupfor
B)pointoutto
C)keepupwith
D)cutdownon
E)takeupwith

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
115
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS18

1.PakistantheIndusandits
tributariesforalmosthalfofits
irrigationsupplies.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)turnsback
B)waitsfor
C)takesto
D)pullsup
E)relieson

r.

2.AsEgyptitsbiggestirrigation
project,thePharaohs'dreamof
spreadingtheirkingdomsintothe
desertsiscomingtrue.
A)putsoff
B)embarkson
C)breaksup
D)trieson
E)showsup

3.Thefirsttwoparagraphsthe
particularrequirementsofthedigital
environmentasthesourceofdataand
asameansofproducingmapsand
othervisualisations.
A)layemphasison
B)runoutof
C)breakthrough
D)stopshortof
E)lookdownon

116
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

7.Animportantaspectofthe
applicationofmathematicsisthat
differentwaysofmakingmathematical
senseofeverydayquestions
differentanswers.

A)settingout
B)buildingup
C)goingout
D)comingin
E)reachingup

A)keepup
B)bringover
C)leadto
D)showoff
E)findout

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

4.Inrecentyears,carbondioxide
(CO2),anaturallyoccurring
greenhousegas,hasbeenasa
resultofactivitiessuchastheburning
offossilfuelsanddeforestation.

Themovementofelectronswithin
electromagneticwavessomeofthe
wavesenergy,affectingtheproperties
ofthewaveandhowittravels.

A)tellsoff
B)putsin
C)findsout
D)usesup
E)goesaround

A)figureout
B)gofor
C)connectwith
D)setup
E)makeup

r.

6.Severalresearchgroupshavebeen
racingtohowtoregeneratehair
cells.

8.Theamountoffishcaughtdidnot
themassiveincreaseinvesseltonnage
andfishingeffort.
A)pullthrough
B)makedowith
C)keeppacewith
D)comeacross
E)breakoutof

9.Homeheating,whichlessthan7
percentofallenergyconsumedinthe
US,hashadacommendableefficiency
record.
A)accountsfor
B)comeswith
C)joinsin
D)picksup
E)bringsout

10.Amysteryvirushasmorethan
90percentofsomebirdspeciesin
India.
A)foundout
B)brokenthrough
C)turnedup
D)wipedout
E)putoff

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
117
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS19

1.Thereportemphasizesthat,dueto
seriousacidificationinthecoastal
waters,manymarineorganismshave
.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)diedout
B)takenoff
C)usedup
D)rundown
E)endedup

r.

2.Asafamilyweareusedtomoving
fromonepartofthecountrytoanother,
andweusuallyprettyquicklyin
eachnewhome.
A)runthrough
B)moveround
C)turndown
D)comethrough
E)settledown

3.TheEUrecognizesthatprogresson
humanrightsaroundtheworldthe
cooperationandcollaborationofmany
groupsandindividuals.
A)getsinto
B)makesup
C)takesoff
D)dependson
E)putsoff

118
DR.HKMETAHNER
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4.ThetermgeographytheEnglish
languageinthe16thcenturyfromLatin
andultimatelyGreek,atthetimewhen
Europeannavigatorswerebeginningto
exploreAfricaandtheNewWorld.

5.Ifthisbusinessgoesoninsuchan
awfulway,itwillhundredsof
unemployed.

r.

6.Therewereplentyofpeoplewillingto
theexperimentasthesubject,
controllingemotions,attractedthem.
A)fillout
B)takepartin
C)watchoutfor
D)makedowith
E)openup

7.Finally,thecommissionerssettledon
ashort,simple,constitutional
amendmentgrantingCongressthe
authoritytoguidelinesforselecting
temporarymembersinanemergency.
A)holdup
B)bringdown
C)callout
D)serveup
E)setup

9.TheCouncilofEurope,the
continentsoldestpolitical
organization,wasin1949todefend,
amongotherthings,humanrightsand
theruleoflaw.
A)setup
B)pulledthrough
C)setaside
D)putup
E)madeout

A)dowithout
B)hangaroundwith
C)endupwith
D)goupagainst
E)makeoutfor

A)turnsover
B)looksfor
C)givesup
D)putsout
E)takesup

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)brokeinto
B)turnedout
C)carriedaway
D)wenton
E)cameinto

8.Thetroublewithgolfasahobbyis
thatittoomuchofonestime.

10.Whensomeonechokesonfood,itis
becausethefoodhasslippedintothe
airpassageandbreathing.
A)givenin
B)kepton
C)setout
D)switchedoff
E)cutoff

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
119
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZ
FORKPDS&DS20

1.Thevitaminportionofacoenzyme
allowsachemicalreactionto,while
theremainingportionofthecoenzyme
bindstotheenzyme.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)puton
B)getoff
C)catchup
D)takeplace
E)settledown

r.

2.Ifadenosinetriphosphate(ATP)
supplydoesnotdemand,muscle
contractionceases.
A)makeupfor
B)keepupwith
C)accountfor
D)runoutof
E)giveup

3.Awisevegetariandoesnotsolely
theproductsmadeoftextured
vegetableprotein,butlearnstousea
varietyofwholefoodsinstead.
A)setout
B)takealong
C)drawup
D)relyon
E)makefor

120
DR.HKMETAHNER
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4.Theworstfiresfiremenhaveto
arethosethatemitstiflingsmokeand
noxiousgases.
A)takeover
B)putover
C)fillout
D)copewith
E)pullthrough

7.Whenatissueisinjured,arapid
chainofeventstheproductionof
fibrin,astringy,insolublemassof
proteinfibersthatformsaclotfrom
liquidblood.
A)holdsup
B)makesup
C)breaksdown
D)leadsto
E)putsout

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

5.Thecorrecttimetostartababyon
solidfooditsneedsandreadiness.

8.Patientswanttobelievethattheir
physiciansthemaspeople,notjust
aspatients.

A)buildsup
B)dependson
C)caresfor
D)putsforward
E)slowsdown

A)putupwith
B)careabout
C)takeafter
D)lookinto
E)pullthrough

r.

A)cutdown
B)pullup
C)slowdown
D)waitfor
E)takeup

6.Recentfindingsanswerkey
questionsabouthowtumourcells
residenceinotherpartsofthebody.

9.Ironmustbeinthereducedor
ferrousformforabsorptionto.
A)comeacross
B)makedo
C)turnon
D)takeplace
E)getacross

10.Mostofourexposuretoorganic
mercuryeatingoilyfishsuchas
tuna.
A)playsup
B)turnsinto
C)comesfrom
D)findsout
E)putsupwith

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
121
____________________________________________________________________________________

ACADEMICVOCABULARY

r.

FORKPDS&DSTESTS

122
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

AccompanyEliketmek
ACADEMICVOCABULARY
FORKPDS&DS1

AbandonTerketmek

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Bythetimetherebeltroopsarrived,the
villagehadalreadybeenabandoned.

Thecoursebooksareaccompaniedby
fourcassettes.
Depressionisalmostalways
accompaniedbyinsomnia.
Thesalmonwasaccompaniedby(
yanndaolmak)afreshgreensalad.
Wouldyoulikemetoaccompanyyouto
yourroom?
"MayIaccompanyyoutotheball?"he
askedher.
Ihavetwoticketsforthetheatreon
Saturdayeveningwouldyoucareto
accompanyme?

AbstractSoyut

Truthandbeautyareabstractconcepts.

AcademyAkademi

amilitary/policeacademy
theRoyalAcademyofDramaticArt

AccessUlameriim/giri

Aspeopleaccumulatemorewealth,they
tendtospendagreaterproportionoftheir
incomes.
Thecompanysaidthedebtwas
accumulatedduringitsacquisitionofnine
individualbusinesses.
Athicklayerofdusthadaccumulatedin
theroom.
Ifyoudon'tsortoutthepapersonyour
deskonaregularbasistheyjustkeepon
accumulating.

r.

Theonlyaccesstothevillageisbyboat.
Themainaccessto(entranceto)the
buildingisattheside.

AccumulateBiriktirmek,
birikmek

AccurateDoru

AccommodateKalacakveya
brakacakyerbulmak

Newstudentsmaybeaccommodatedin
hallsofresidence.
Therewasn'tenoughspaceto
accommodatethefiles.

anaccuratemachine
anaccuratedescription
Thefigurestheyhaveusedarejustnot
accurate.
Hernovelisanaccuratereflectionoflife
inpostwarSpain.
Wehopetobecomemoreaccuratein
predictingearthquakes.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
123
____________________________________________________________________________________

AchieveErimek,ulamak
Thegovernment'strainingpolicy,he
claimed,wasachievingitsobjectives.
Shefinallyachievedherambitiontovisit
SouthAmerica.
I'vebeenworkingallday,butIfeelasif
I'veachievednothing.

r.

[+ingformofverb]Sheacknowledged
havingbeenatfault.
[+that] Sheacknowledgedthatshehad
beenatfault.
Youmustacknowledgethetruthofher
argument.
Historiansgenerallyacknowledgeherasa
geniusinherfield.
[+object+toinfinitive]Sheisusually
acknowledgedtobeoneofourbestartists.
Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethenew
government.
Pleaseacknowledgereceiptofthisletter.
Hedidn'tevenacknowledgemypresence.
Thegovernmentwon'tevenacknowledge
theexistenceoftheproblem.

AcquireAlmak,eldeetmek,
kazanmak:

Heacquiredthefirmin1978.
Iwaswearinganewly/recentlyacquired
jacket.
Iseemtohaveacquired(obtained
althoughIdon'tknowhow)twocopiesof
thisbook.
Duringthisperiodheacquireda
reputationforbeingawomanizer.

Manysoftwarecompanieshaveadapted
popularprogramstothenewoperating
system.
Therecipehereisalambroastadapted
fromCarolineO'Neill'sbook'Louisiana
Kitchen'.
[+toinfinitive]Wehadtoadaptourplans
tofitJack'stimetable.
Theplayhadbeenadaptedfor(
changedtomakeitsuitablefor)children.
DaviesisbusyadaptingBrinkworth's
latestnovelfortelevision.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

AcknowledgeKabuletmek,
tanmak,farkndaolmak

AdaptAdapteetmek,
uyarlamak,uydurmak

AdequateYeterikadar,yeterli

Havewegotadequatefoodfortwenty
guests?
Ididn'thaveadequatetimetoprepare.
It'snotbyanymeansabrilliantsalarybut
it'sadequateforourneeds.
Thecouncil'sprovisionfortheelderlyis
barelyadequate(isnotenough).
[+toinfinitive]Willfutureoilsuppliesbe
adequatetomeetworldneeds?

AdjacentYanbanda,
yaknnda

Theyworkinadjacentbuildings.
Theylivedinahouseadjacenttothe
railway.

AdjustAyarlamak,almak
Ifthechairistoohighyoucanadjustitto
suityou.
Asateacheryouhavetoadjustyour
methodstosuittheneedsofslower
children.
Ican'tadjusttolivingonmyown.
Hereyesslowlyadjustedtothedark.

124
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Thelifestyleissoverydifferentittakesa
whiletoadjust.

AdministerYnetmek,idare
etmek
Thecountrywasadministeredbythe
Britishuntilveryrecently.
Theeconomyhasbeenbadly
administeredbythepresentgovernment.

AggregateToplam,toplamak
Theypurchasedanaggregateof3000
sharesinthecompany.
Snowflakesarelooseaggregatesofice
crystals.
Arsenallostthesecondgame,butgot
throughtothefinalonaggregate(
addingtogetheralltheirgoals).

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

AidYardm,vasta,aragere

AdultYetikin

AnadultunderTurkishlawissomeone
over18yearsold.
Adultspayanadmissionchargebut
childrengetinfree.

Advocate(Birfikri,dnceyi)
savunmak

[+ingformofverb]Sheadvocatestaking
amorelongtermview.
Headvocatesthereturnofcapital
punishment.

Hegetsaboutwiththeaidofawalking
stick.
Shewenttotheaidofamantrappedin
hiscar.
Awomaninthestreetsawthathewasin
troubleandcametohisaid.
teachingaids,suchasbooksandvideos
Athesaurusisausefulaidtowriting.
Turkeyhasagreedtodonate$80,000in
humanitarian/emergencyaidtoIraq
affectedbythewar.
Aboutafifthofthecountry'sincomeisin
theformofforeign/overseasaid.

Albeitmasnaramen

r.

AffectEtkilemek

Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythe
fire.
Thedivorceaffectedeveryaspectofher
life.
It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolder
people.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(It
causedstrongfeelingsinme).

Theeveningwasverypleasant,albeita
littlequiet.
Hetried,albeitwithoutsuccess.

AllocateAyrmak,denek
vermek,maletmek
Thegovernmentisallocating$10million
forhealtheducation.
[+twoobjects]Asprojectleader,youwill
havetoallocatepeoplejobs/allocatejobs
topeople.
Itisnotthejoboftheinvestigating
committeetoallocateblameforthe
disaster/toallocateblametoindividuals.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
125
____________________________________________________________________________________

Analogy Benzerlik
AlterDeitirmek,deimek,
(elbise)bedeniniayarlamak

AlternativeAlternatif,are,yol

analternativetocoffee
Theremustbeanalternativetopeople
sleepingonthestreets.
I'mafraidIhavenoalternativebuttoask
youtoleave(thatiswhatIhavetodo).

AmbiguousKaranlk,kark,
anlalmaz

r.

Hisreplytomyquestionwassomewhat
ambiguous.
Thewordingoftheagreementis
ambiguous.
Thegovernmenthasbeenambiguouson
thisissue.

Amend(Kanunda,metinde)
deiiklikyapmak

MPswereurgedtoamendthelawto
preventanotheroiltankerdisaster.
Inline20,'men'shouldbeamended(
changed)to'people'.
Untiltheconstitutionisamended,the
powertoappointministerswillremainwith
thepresident.

AnalyzeAnalizetmek,
incelemek

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

We'vehadtoaltersomeofourplans.
Althoughlongdistancephonecallsare
goingup,thechargeforlocalcallswillnot
alter.
Givingupourcarhasradicallyalteredour
lifestyle.
Itookthecoatbacktotheshoptohaveit
altered.

Hedrewananalogybetweenthebrain
andavastcomputer.
Itissometimeseasiertoillustratean
abstractconceptbyanalogywith(by
comparingitwith)somethingconcrete.

Researchersanalyzedthepurchasesof
6300households.
Watersamplestakenfromstreamswere
analyzedforcontaminationbychemicals.

AnnualYllk

anannualevent/visit/holiday
annualincome/salary/profit
Companiespublishannualreportsto
informthepublicaboutthepreviousyear's
activities.

AnticipateBeklemek

Wedon'tanticipateanytrouble.
Wehadoneortwodifficultiesalongthe
waythatwedidn'tanticipate.
Areyouanticipatingalotofpeopleatthe
partytonight?
[+ingformofverb]Theyanticipatehaving
severalapplicantsforthejob.
[+that]Theyanticipatethattheywillhave
severalapplicantsforthejob
It'salwaysbesttoanticipateaproblem
beforeitarises.
[+questionword]Atthisstagewecan't
reallyanticipatewhatwillhappen.
Theanticipatedinflationfigureislower
thanlastmonth's.
Thearmyanticipated(tookactionin
preparationfor)theexplosionby
evacuatingthetown.

126
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

ApparentApak,belirgin,
anlalr,aikar

NOTE:Theoppositeisdepreciate.

ApproachYaklamak
Wecouldjustseethetrainapproaching
inthedistance.
Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftof
thebus,you'llseethatwe'renow
approachingtheGalataTower.
Iseeit'sapproachinglunchtime,solet's
takeabreak.
Inmyopinion,noothercomposerseven
begintoapproach(comenearinquality
to)Mozart.
Thetotalamountraisedsofaris
approaching(almost)$1000.
He'sveryactiveforamanapproaching
80(whoisalmost80yearsold).

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Herunhappinesswasapparentto
everyone.
[+that]Itwasbecomingincreasingly
apparentthathecouldnolongerlookafter
himself.
Iwasonthemetrothismorningwhenfor
noapparentreasonthemanopposite
suddenlyscreamed.
Thereareoneortwoapparent
discrepanciesbetweenthetworeports.
Shehasthisapparentinnocencewhich,I
suspect,sheusestoheradvantage.

Thevalueofourhousehasappreciated
by50%inthelasttwoyears.
Ourhousehasappreciated(invalue)by
50%inthelasttwoyears.

Append(Birmetninsonuna)ek
yapmak

Theauthorappendsashortfootnoteto
thetextexplainingthepoint.

Appreciate Deerini
bilmek/anlamak,deerlendirmek,
mteekkirolmak,deeriartmak

r.

There'snopointbuyinghimexpensive
wineshedoesn'tappreciatethem.
Weappreciatetheneedforimmediate
action.
[+that]Iappreciatethatit'sadifficult
decisionforyoutomake.
[+questionword]Idon'tthinkyou
appreciatehowmuchtimeIspent
preparingthismeal.
I/Weappreciate...usedwhenyouare
thankingsomeoneorshowingthatyouare
grateful:
Wereallyappreciateallthehelpyougave
uslastweekend.
[+ingformofverb]Iappreciateyour
makingtheefforttocome.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletme
know(Pleaseletmeknow)inadvance
whetherornotyouwillbecoming.

AppropriateUygun,doru

appropriatefootwearforthecountry
Isthisfilmappropriateforsmallchildren?
Ididn'tthinkhiscommentswerevery
appropriateatthetime.
Isthisanappropriateoccasiontodiscuss
finance?
Pleasecompletetheappropriatepartsof
thisform(thepartsthatarerightor
necessaryforyourparticularsituation)and
returnitassoonaspossible.
NOTE:Theoppositeisinappropriate.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
127
____________________________________________________________________________________

ApproximateYaklamak
Thenewspaperreportsofthediscussion
onlyroughlyapproximatedto(werenot
exactlythesameas)whatwasactually
said.
Studentnumbersthisyearareexpectedto
approximate5000(tobeabout5000).

AssembleToplamak,
toplanmak:
Weassembledinthemeetingroomafter
lunch.
toassembledata
Atthestaffmeeting,themanagertoldthe
assembledcompany(everyonethere)
thatnoonewouldlosetheirjob.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ArbitraryPlansz,geliigzel,
zorba,zorla

filmmaking.
Haveyouthoughtabouttheproblemfrom
everyaspect?

arbitrarydecisionmaking
Whatguidedyourchoiceofdestinationor
wasitarbitrary?
anarbitraryruler
Thecompanyhasbeenthesubjectofan
arbitrarytakeover.

AreaAlan,blge

Theyhadtoaccountforallthemoney
thathadgonemissing.

Actontakeactionbecauseof
somethinglikeinformation
received(bireylehareketetmek)

Thepolicewereactingonatipfroman
informerandcaughtthegangredhanded.

Aimattarget(hedefalmak)

Themagazineisaimedat teenagers.

r.

Allareasofthecountrywillhavesome
raintonight.
TheareaofNewYorktothesouthof
HoustonStreetisknownasSoho.
HousesintheLondonarea(inand
aroundLondon)areveryexpensive.
He'sanareamanager(isresponsiblefor
businessinaparticularpartofthecountry
orworld)foracomputercompany.
Thisisaverypoorarea(partofthe
town,countryorworld).
Dogsarenotallowedinthechildren'splay
area.

Accountforexplain(bir
konuyuaklamak,hesap
vermek)

AspectYn,taraf,a
Whichaspectsofthejobdoyoumost
enjoy?
Hisillnessaffectsalmosteveryaspectof
hislife.
That'sthemostworryingaspectofthe
situation.
Lightingisavitallyimportantaspectof

Askforprovokeanegative
reaction(aranmak,kanmak)
You'reaskingfortrouble.

128
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Backawayretreatorgo
backwards(geriekilmek)

Beawaybeelsewhereon
holiday,etc.(olmamak)

Thecrowdbackedawaywhentheman
pulledaknife.

She'sawayonbusinessforthreeweeks.

Backdownretractorwithdraw
yourpositionorproposalinan
argument(geriadmatmak)

Bedownbedepressed
(depresyondaolmak)
He'sbeendownsincehispartnerlefthim.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Sherefusedtobackdownandwasfired.

Bedownbereducedorless
(azalmak,dmek)

Backoutfailtokeepan
arrangementorpromise
(vazgemek)

Thefirm'sprofitsaredownbytenpercent
thisquarter.

Hebackedouttwodaysbeforethe
holidaysowegavethetickettohissister.

Bedownwithbeill(hasta
olmak)

Backupmakeacopyof
computerdata(bilgisayardaki
belgeleribakayerekopyalamak)

r.

Youshouldalwaysbackupimportantfiles
anddocumentssothatyouwon'tloseall
yourworkifsomethinggoeswrongwith
thehardware.

Gulisdownwithsomebugandisoff
worktoday.

Beinbeathome(evdeolmak)

TheyareneverinIalwaysgettheir
answeringmachine.

Backupsupport(desteklemek)

Therestofthestaffbackedherupwhen
shecomplainedaboutworkingconditions.

Bargeinenteraplaceand
interruptpeoplerudely(biryere
dalmak)
Theybargedintomyofficewithout
knockingandstartedtalkingeventhoughI
wasonthephone.

Beinbesubmitted,arrive
(verilmek,gelmek)

Theapplicationformmustbeinby3pmon
Friday.
Beoffbebad(offood)
(bozulmak)
Thisyoghurtmustbeoffitsmellsfoul.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
129
____________________________________________________________________________________

Beoffdepart,leave(gitmek)

Beuphaveincreasedorrisen
(ykselmek,artmak)

I'moffhomeit'sfiveo'clock.
Thecompany'sprofitsareupbyfifteen
percent.
Beonbefunctioning(of
machines)(almak)
Beupwhenthetimefor
somethingfinishesorexpires
(sonaermek)
Time'sup,pleasefinishyourdrinksand
leave.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thecomputer'son.

Beontakeplace(oynamak)

Theshowisonforthenextthreemonths.

Beuptobegoodenough(bir
iiyapacakkadariyiolmak)

Beoutbeabsentfromaplace
(dardaolmak)

He'snotuptothejobgetsomeoneelse.

She'soutonavisitfortheday.

Beoutofhavenomoreleft(bir
eyikalmamak,bitmek)

r.

We'reoutofcoffeesoI'llhavetogoand
getsome.

Betakenabackbeshockedor
surprised(okolmak,armak)

IwastakenabackwhenIsawhim
becausehe'slostallhishair.

Beupbeoutofbed(ayakta
olmak)
She'snotupyet.

Beefup makesomething
strongerormoresolid
(glendirmek)

Thecompanybeefeduptheircasewhen
theysawthatthepublicwouldn'taccept
theirfirstexplanationoftheaccident.

Blowdownwhenthewind
forcessomethingtofall(ykmak)

Atreewasblowndowninthestorm.

Blowoutextinguishcandles,
matches,etc.(sndrmek)
Sheblewthecandlesoutonherbirthday
cake.

130
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Blowupexplode(patlamak)

Breakdownstopworking
(bozulmak)

Thebombblewupwithoutanywarning.
Mycar'sbrokendown,soIcamebytaxi.
Bogdown makeslowprogress
(yavalatmak)
Joshuagotboggeddowninhisresearch
anddidn'tfinishtheprojectintime.

Breakingointoabuildingto
stealsomething(hrszlkiinbir
yeregirmek)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

TheburglarsbrokeinandstoletheTV
andvideo.

Boildowntoamountto(sonu
..varmak)
Itallboilsdowntomoneyattheendof
theday.

Breakthroughpassabarrier
orobstacle(yarpgemek)

Thecrowdbrokethroughthepolice
barriersandattackedthehunters.

Bookupreserve(rezerve
etmek/olmak)

Theflight'sfullybookedupI'llhavetogo
thefollowingday.

r.

Breakawayleavean
organization,usuallytoforma
newone(yenioluumiin
ayrlmak)

TheSDPbrokeawayfromtheLabor
Party.

Breakdownendnegotiations
unsuccessfully(baarszlkla
sonulanmak)
Thetalksbetweenmanagementandthe
unionsbrokedownacrimoniously.

Breakupbreakintomany
pieces(krlmak)

Theplatebrokeupwhenhedroppediton
thefloor.

Breakupcloseaneducational
institutionfortheholidays
(kapanmak)

SchoolsbreakupattheendofJunefor
thesummerholidays.

Bringaboutmakesomething
happen(yapmak)
Thechangestothelawwerebrought
aboutbythegovernmentbecauseso
manypeoplewereignoringtheoldone.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
131
____________________________________________________________________________________

Bringbackcausesomeoneto
remember(tazelemek)
Visitingmyoldschoolbroughtback
memoriesofwhenIwasapupilthere.

Bringbackreturn(geri
getirmek)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Hetookthecalculatorhomeyesterdayand
hasn'tbroughtitbackyet.

Bringdownmakea
governmentfall(ykmak)

r.

Thevoteofnoconfidencebrought the
governmentdown.

132
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DS
Test1

1.Turkeyhasdecidedtodonate
$80,000inhumanitariantoIraq
affectedbythewar.
B)alternative
D)adaptation

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)adult
C)aid
E)access

2.Theemergencytothebuildingis
attheback.

A)attempt
C)aid
E)adjacent

B)available
D)access

3.Snowflakesarelooseofice
crystals.

B)sections
D)aggregates

r.

A)aids
C)tools
E)means

4.Thepolicewhentheman
threatenedtoshoothiscaptiveinthe
head.
A)backedaway
C)beefedup
E)beatup

B)backedup
D)blaredout

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
133
____________________________________________________________________________________

5.Thelatestmeasuresthepolicehave
takenrecentlyarecombatingcrime.

10.Thegovernmentis$10million
foroilexploration.

A)achievedwith
C)accountedfor
E)outof

A)achieving
C)aiding
E)allocating

B)aimedat
D)alongwith

B)assigning
D)altering

11.Areyouhome?It'sfiveo'clock
already.

A)accompanied
C)accommodated
E)barged

A)upto
C)near
E)away

B)on
D)off

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Earthquakevictimswerein
temporaryfieldtents.
B)abandoned
D)accumulated

12.Shedrewanbetweenthebrain
andavastcomputer.

7.Thecompany'sprofitsbyfifty
percent.

A)areupto
B)areblackedout
C)aided
D)areup
E)areblowndown

B)analogy
D)effect

13.Thenewtaxeswilladditional
twohundredthousanddollarsamonth
intothegovernmentbudget.
A)breakin
C)beatin
E)bargein

B)askin
D)bringin

A)accumulated
B)accommodated
C)adapted
D)achieved
E)acknowledged

r.

8.I'vebeenworkingallday,butIfeelas
ifI'venothing.

A)aid
C)access
E)alternative

9.Iamsorry,butDr.Smithisnotin
today.She'sonbusinessfortwo
days.
A)off
C)up
E)in

B)down
D)away

14.Thebombinthesuspiciousboxthat
wasleftinfrontofthebuilding
beforethepolicecouldarriveinthe
area.
A)bootedup
C)broughtup
E)brokedown

B)blewup
D)blazedaway

134
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

15.ThePrimeMinisterkeepsthe
publicthatgaspriceswouldnotbe
increasedanymore,butthefollowing
daytheydo.

19.TheNationalInstituteofHealthis
19.$150millionforresearchinto
AIDS(AcquiredImmunityDeficiency
Syndrome).

A)assuring
C)assessing
E)assisting

A)achieving
C)aiding
E)allocating

B)amending
D)appreciating

A)breakin
C)backin
E)bringdown

B)bringup
D)bootup

17.Continuousrevelationsofeconomic
mismanagementtheprevious
government.
A)bottledup
C)blewup
E)broughtdown

B)aidedwith
D)brokein

A)adequate
C)aggregated
E)allocated

B)accurate
D)ambiguous

21.Unlesstheconstitutionis,the
powertoappointministerswillremain
withtheprimeminister.
A)abandoned
C)accommodated
E)amended

B)altered
D)allocated

22.Idon'tbelievethebigoilcompanies
wantthescientiststodiscovernew
toourdependenceonoilforheating
andtransportation.
A)amendments
C)analogies
E)aggregates

B)alternatives
D)aids

r.

18.Ithinkthisisaratherplaceto
discusspoliticalissues.
A)inaccessible
B)unavailable
C)inadequate
D)inappropriate
E)unambiguous

20.Thewordingofthecontract
betweentheemployersandworker
unionswas.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

16.AttheirannualmeetingtheG8
financeministersdidn'ttheissue
concerningthelatestchangesin
Russiasoilsector.

B)assigning
D)altering

23.Theinflationfigureishigher
thanlastmonth's.
A)advocated
C)allocated
E)altered

B)anticipated
D)amended

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24.Myresearchassistantgotinher
researchanddidn'tfinishtheprojecton
time.
A)branchedout
C)boggeddown
E)broughtout

B)beatenup
D)brokendown

A)apparent
C)unambiguous
E)arbitrary

B)analogous
D)appropriate

26.Wehavefoundafew
discrepanciesbetweenthetwomedical
reports.

B)apparent
D)aggregate

r.

27.Thegovernmentintendedto
severalchangestothecivillawsofthe
country,butithadtogiventhe
enormouspublicprotestand
resistance.

A)beatup/bringup
B)bringabout/backdown
C)bringforward/askout

28.Thepolicethesecurityaround
thecountrysports,astheterrorists
havedeclaredtheirintentionto
smuggleinbiologicalweaponsvia
marinetransportation.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

25.Inademocraticandlawfulsociety
thegovernmentcannotadoptand
enforcerules.

A)analogous
C)appropriate
E)alternative

D)bogdown/branchout
E)askfor/breakaway

A)blankedout
C)beefedup
E)backeddown

B)aimedat
D)backedaway

29.Latelyheavyrainhasmiserable
conditionsinmostpartsofIstanbul.
A)aimedat
C)backedup
E)broughton

B)brokendown
D)beefedup

30.Thetalksoverpublicemployee
salaryscalesbetweenthegovernment
andthepublicemployeeunions
acrimoniously.
A)broughtround
C)bottledout
E)blewup

B)brokedown
D)broughtup

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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ACADEMICVOCABULARY
FORKPDS&DS2

AssessDeerlendirmek,deer
bimek

[+(that)]Iassumed(that)youkneweach
otherbecauseyouwenttothesame
school.
Let'sassume(that)they'recomingand
makeplansonthatbasis.
[+toinfinitive]Wecan'tassumethe
suspectstobeguiltysimplybecause
they'vedecidedtoremainsilent.
Wemustn'tassumethesuspects'guilt.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theinsurerswillneedtoassesstheflood
damage.
Theyassessedthecostoftheflood
damageat$1,500,000.
Examinationsarenottheonlymeansof
assessingastudent'sability.
It'stooearlytoassessthelongterm
consequencesofthecollapseoftheSoviet
Union.
[+questionword]Weneedtoassess
whethertheprojectisworthdoing.

AssumeFarzetmek,kabul
etmek

AssignGrevlendirmek,
(zaman,gn)beirlemek

Theunionsassuredthenewownersof
theworkers'loyaltytothecompany.
[+speech]"Don'tworry,yourcarwillbe
readytomorrow,"themechanicassured
him.
[+(that)]Sheassuredhim(that)thecar
wouldbereadythenextday.
ThePrimeMinisterassuredtheelectorate
(that)taxeswouldnotbeincreasedafter
theelection.
Youcanrestassured(feelconfident)
thatIshallbethereaspromised.
Theplay'spopularityhasbeenassuredby
thecritics'ravereviews.

r.

[+twoobjects]UNtroopswereassigned
thetaskofrebuildingthehospital.
[+toinfinitive]Thecasehasbeen
assignedtoourmostseniorofficer.
Haveyouassignedadayforthe
interviewsyet?
Detectiveshavebeenunabletoassigna
motiveforthemurder.
Thereportassignedtheblameforthe
accidenttoinadequatesafetyregulations.

AssureTeminetmek,salamak

AssistYardmetmek
Thearmyarrivedtoassistinthesearch.
Youwillbeexpectedtoassisttheeditor
withtheselectionofillustrationsforthe
book.

AttachEklemek,balamak

Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform.
Usethiscabletoattachtheprintertothe
computer.
InTurkey,packetsofcigarettescomewith
agovernmenthealthwarningattachedto
them(onthem).
Iattach(amsending,usuallywitha
letter)acopyofourlatestreport.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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AttainUlamak,erimek,elde
etmek
Hehasattainedthehighestgradeinhis
musicexams.
Weneedtoidentifythebestwaysof
attainingourobjectives/goals.
Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after
decadesofstruggle.

r.

It'softenverydifficulttochangepeople's
attitudes.
[+that] Shetakestheattitudethat
childrenshouldbeallowedtolearnattheir
ownpace.
Hehasaverybadattitudeto/towards
work.
Heseemstohaveundergoneachange
in/ofattituderecently,andhasbecome
muchmorecooperative.
Idon'tlikeyourattitude(thewayyou
arebehaving).
Thatboyhasarealattitudeproblem(
behavesinawaythatmakesitdifficultfor
otherpeopletohavearelationshipwith
himorworkwithhim).

AttributeYaktrmak,
aklamak,atfetmek

Iwouldn'tdreamof attributingsuchalack
ofjudgmenttoyou.
Thedoctorshaveattributedthecauseof
theillnesstoanunknownvirus.
Towhatdoyouattributethisdelay?
Mostexpertshaveattributedthedrawing
toMichelangelo.

HeistheauthoroftwobooksonTurkish
history.
She'stheauthorofthecompany'srecent
success/ofallourtroubles.
Hehasauthoredmorethan30books.
ThedealisbeingauthoredbyaTurkish
businessman.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

AttitudeTavr,davran,
pozisyon

AuthorYazar,yaratc,sahip,
yazmak,oluturmak

AuthorityOtorite,yetki,arlk,
uzman,yetkili,uzmanlk

TheUnitedNationshas
used/exerted/exerciseditsauthorityto
restorepeaceinthearea.
Weneedtogetthesupportofsomeonein
authority(animportantorhighranking
person).
They'vebeenactingillegallyandwithout
authority(permission)fromthecouncil.
[+toinfinitive]I'llgivemylawyers
authority(permission)toactonmy
behalf.
He'sgotnoauthorityover(abilityto
control)hisstudents.
Shespokewithauthority(asifshewas
incontrolorhadspecialknowledge).
thehealthauthority
thehousingauthority
He'saworldauthorityon19thcentury
Ottomanhistory.

AutomateOtomatikletirmek
Massiveinvestmentisneededto
automatetheproductionprocess.

138
DR.HKMETAHNER
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AvailableVar,mevcut,hazr,
eldeedilebilir

Thediscoveryofoilbroughtmany
benefitstothetown.
Oneofthemanybenefitsofforeigntravel
islearninghowtocopewiththe
unexpected.
He'shadthebenefitofanexpensive
educationandyethecontinuestoworkas
awaiter.
Ididn'tget/derive(much)benefitfrom
school.
Withthebenefitofhindsight( Helpedby
theknowledgesincelearned)itiseasyfor
ustoseewherewewentwrong.
Shedrinksalotlessnow,tothebenefitof
(resultinginanimprovementin)her
healthasawhole.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Isthisdressavailableinalargersize?
Ourautumncatalogueisnowavailable
fromourusualstockists.
There'snomoneyavailableforanoffice
partythisyear.
Itisvitalthatfoodismadeavailabletothe
famineareas.
[+toinfinitive]I'mafraidI'mnotavailable
tohelpwiththeshowonthe19th.
Everyavailableofficerwillbeassignedto
theinvestigation.
Doyouhaveanydoubleroomsavailable
thisweekend?

BenefitYarar,fayda,yarar
salamak

AwareBilmek,farkndaolmak,
farketmek,duyarl

[+that]Iwasn'tevenawarethathewasill.
Wereyouawareoftherisksatthetime?
Shewaswell(very)awarethathewas
married.
"HasClaudepaidthephonebill?""Notas
farasI'maware."(Idon'tthinkso)
Isuddenlybecameawareof(startedto
notice)himlookingatme.
tobeecologically/politicallyaware

BiasTaraftaryapmak/klmak,
tersetkilemek

Thejudgeruledthattheinformationshould
bewithheldonthegroundsthatitwould
biasthejuryagainst(influencethem
unfairlyagainst)theaccused.

r.

Bond Birletirmek,yaknlamak

behalfAdna,yerine,yznden

Onbehalfoftheentirecompany,Iwould
liketothankyouforallyourwork.
Unfortunately,Georgecannotbewithus
todaysoIampleasedtoacceptthisaward
onhisbehalf.
Pleasedon'tleaveonmybehalf(
becauseofme).

Theaimwastobondthegroupintoa
closelyknitteam.
Thehospitalgivesmothersnoquietprivate
timeinwhichtobondwiththeirbabies.

BriefBilgivermek,aklama
yapmak
Wehadalreadybeenbriefedabout/on
whatthejobwouldentail.

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Bulkbeden,miktar,geni,fazla,
(bireyin)ou
Itwasadocumentofsurprisingbulk.

inbulk(inlargeamounts)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theofficebuyspaperinbulktokeep
downcosts.
Infact,thebulkofthebookistakenup
withcriticizingotherworks.

CapableYetenekli,bireyi
yapabilecekyeteneesahip
olmak,ebilmek

r.

She'saverycapable
woman/worker/judge.
Weneedtogetanassistantwho's
capableandefficient.
OnlytheDemocraticPartyiscapableof
runningthecountry.
Aforce10windiscapableofblowingthe
roofsoffhouses.
Whenshe'sdrunkshe'scapableofsaying
(likelytosay)awful,rudethings.
Ithinkyourplaniscapableofbeing(
couldbe)improved.

CapacityKapasite,says.
olan,yetenek,yeterlik,hacimli

Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50
000.
Thegamewaswatchedbyacapacity
crowd/audienceof50,000(theplace
wascompletelyfull).
Shehasagreatcapacityforhardwork.
Thepurchaseof500tanksispartofa
strategytoincreasemilitarycapacityby
25%overthenextfiveyears.
[+toinfinitive]Itseemstobebeyondhis

capacityto(Heseemstobeunableto)
followsimpleinstructions.
Doyouthinkit'swithinhiscapacityto(
Doyouthinkhe'llbeableto)dothejob
withoutmakingamessofit?
Thegeneratorseachhaveacapacityof(
canproduce)1000kilowatts.
Thelargercarshavebiggercapacity
engines(theenginesarebiggerand
morepowerful).
Allourfactoriesareworkingat(full)
capacity(areproducinggoodsasfast
aspossible).
Wearerunningbelowcapacity(not
producingasmanygoodsasweareable
to)becauseofcancelledorders.
Hesufferedastrokein1988,whichleft
himunabletospeak,buthismental
capacity(hisabilitytothinkand
remember)wasn'taffected.

CategoryKategori,tr,eit

Therearethreecategoriesof
accommodationstandard,executiveand
deluxe.

CeaseDurmak,durdurmak,
bitmek

Whethertheprotestswillceaseremainsto
beseen.
ThecompanyhasdecidedtoceaseallUS
operationsafterthisyear.
[+toinfinitive]Workplacenurserieswill
ceasetobeliablefortax.

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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ChallengeZorluk,testetmek,
zorlamak,meydanokumak
Findingasolutiontothisproblemisoneof
thegreatestchallengesfacedby
scientiststoday.
YouknowmeIlikeachallenge.
It'sgoingtobeadifficultjobbutI'msure
she'llrisetothechallenge.

ChemicalKimyasalmadde
Thegovernmenthaspledgedtoreduce
theamountofchemicalsusedinfood
production.
Eachyear,factoriesreleasemillionsof
tonsoftoxic(poisonous)chemicalsinto
theatmosphere.

Circumstancesartlar,durum

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ChannelKanalizeetmek,
ynlendirmek,yatrmak

Ditcheswereconstructedtochannel
waterawayfromthebuildings.
Ifshecouldonlychannelallthatenergy
intosomethinguseful.
Alotofmoneyhasbeenchannelledinto
researchinthatparticularfield.

ChapterBlm,zamandilimi,
sayfa

r.

ReadChapter10beforeclasstomorrow.
Thewholeperiodleadinguptothe
Kemalistrevolutionisaninteresting
chapterinOttomanhistory.
ThatchapterofmylifeclosedwhenIhad
aseriousridingaccident.

Ithinkshecopedverywellunderthe
circumstances.
Obviouslywecan'tdealwiththeproblem
untilweknowallthecircumstances.
Shediedinsuspiciouscircumstances.
Weopposecapitalpunishmentin/under
anycircumstances.
Undernocircumstancesshouldyou(
Youmustnot)approachtheman.
Themeetinghasbeencancelleddueto
circumstancesbeyondourcontrol.
Theywerevictimsofcircumstance.
Wewereobligedtogobyforceof
circumstance.
Grantsareavailabledependingonyour
circumstances.
Bynowshewasaloneandlivingin
reducedcircumstances(withlittle
money).

Chartzlemek,gzlemlemek,
planlamak

Weneedsomesortofgraphonwhichwe
canchartourprogress.
Themapchartsthecourseoftheriver
whereitsplitsintotwo.
Aglobalstudyhasjustbeenstartedto
charttheeffectsofclimatechange.
Thelocalbranchofthepartyismeetingto
charttheirelectioncampaign.

CiteVermek,duyurmak,
gndermeyapmak

Shecitedthreereasonswhypeopleget
intodebt.
Thecompanyciteda12%declineinnew
ordersasevidencethatoveralldemandfor
itsproductswasfalling.
ShecitesbothT.S.EliotandVirginia
Woolfinherarticle.

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141
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CivilSivil

CodeKod,ifre,ifrelemek,
kodlamak

Helicoptersaremainlyusedformilitary
ratherthanciviluse.
Aftertenyearsofmilitarydictatorship,the
countrynowhasacivilgovernment.
Weweremarredinacivilceremonyata
municipalmarriagepalace.

CoherentTutarl,anlalr

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ClarifyAklamak,akla
kavuturmak

Themessagewaswrittenincode.
Shemanagedtodecipher/break/crack(
succeedinunderstanding)thecode.
Themessagewascodedsothatitcould
onlybeunderstoodbythepersonwhowas
meanttoreceiveit.

Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?I
don'tunderstanditcompletely.
Thepositionofallshareholderswillbe
clarifiednextmonthwhenwefinalizeour
proposals.

ClassicKlasik,bilinen,tipik(bir
olay)

CoincideAynzamanda
olmak/meydanagelmek,yakn
olmak,benzemek

Itimedmyholidaytocoincidewiththe
children'sschoolholiday.
Iftheheavyrainhadcoincidedwithan
extremehightide,seriousfloodingwould
haveresulted.
Ourviewscoincideonarangeof
subjects.
Ifourschedulescoincide,we'llgoto
Spaintogether.

r.

He'saclassicexampleofakidwho's
cleverbutlazy.
Hehadalltheclassicsymptomsofthe
disease.
It'sclassicyouarriveatthestationon
timeandfindthatthetrain'sleftearly.

Whenshecalmeddown,shewasmore
coherent(abletospeakclearlyandbe
understood).

Clause(Kanun,kontrat,
anlama)maddesi

Theyhaveadded/deleted/amendeda
clauseinthecontractwhichsaysthe
companycanmakepeopleredundantfor
economicreasons.
Clause4oftheconstitutionisthoughtto
bethemostimportantsection.

Collapse(Yere)yklmak,
kmek,katlanmak

Thousandsofbuildingscollapsedinthe
earthquake.
Thechaircollapsedunderherweight.
Hethoughthiswholeworldhadcollapsed
whenhiswifedied.
Hecollapsedanddiedofaheartattack.
Allchairscollapseforeasystorage.

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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Colleaguearkada,
meslekta

IthinkIcancomebutIwon'tcommit
myselftillIknowforsure.

We'reentertainingsomecolleaguesof
Ben'stonight.
CommodityMal
CommenceBalamak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Wewillcommencebuildingworkin
Augustofnextyear.
Shallweletthemeetingcommence,
gentlemen?
[+ingformofverb]Unfortunately,he
commencedspeakingbeforeallthe
guestshadfinishedeating.

CommentYorumyapmak,sz
sylemek,yorumdabulunmak

MymomalwayscommentsonwhatI'm
wearing.
[+that] Hecommentedthatthetwo
essayswererathersimilar.
Theofficialrefusedto/declinedto
commentonthematter.

r.

CommissionGrevlendirmek,
ivermek,balatmak

Thecountry'smostvaluablecommodities
includetinanddiamonds.
theinternationalcommoditiesmarket

Thenewspapercommissionedaseriesof
articlesontheworstexcessesofthe
fashionindustry.

CommitBalanmak,adamak,
szvermek
Likesomanymen,hehasproblems
committinghimselftoarelationship.
Thegovernmentmustcommititselfto
improvinghealthcare.
Oncewehavecommittedtothiscourseof
actionthereisnogoingback.

Communicateletiimkurmak,
irtibatkurmak,sylemek,iletmek,
(odalar)birbirinealmak/
balanmak)

Wecannowcommunicateinstantlywith
peopleontheothersideoftheworld.
Unabletospeakawordofthelanguage,
hecommunicatedwith(using)his
hands.
Hasthenewsbeencommunicatedtothe
staffyet?
Asanactorhecouldcommunicatea
wholerangeofemotions.
IfindIjustcan'tcommunicatewithher.
Thebedroomcommunicateswithboth
toiletandhall.

Community(bellibirgrup)
insan,topluluk,toplum

He'swellknowninthelocalcommunity.
There'salargeblack/white/Jewish
communitylivinginthisarea.
Herspeechcausedoutrageamongthe
community.
Drugtraffickingisamatterofconsiderable
concernfortheentireinternational
community(allthecountriesofthe
world).
There'sarealsenseofcommunity(
caringandfriendlyfeeling)inthis
neighborhood.

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143
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CompatibleUygun

acomplexmolecule/carbohydrate
acomplexnetworkofroads
acomplexprocedure
Thecompanyhasacomplex
organizationalstructure.
It'saverycomplexissuetowhichthereis
nostraightforwardanswer.
Thefilm'splotwassocomplexthatI
couldn'tfollowit.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Itwaswhenwestartedlivingtogetherthat
wefoundwejustweren'tcompatible.
Thissoftwaremaynotbecompatiblewith
olderoperatingsystems.
Suchpoliciesarenotcompatiblewith
democraticgovernment.
Aretheirtwobloodgroupscompatible(
canbloodfromonepersonbegiventothe
otherperson)?

ComplexKarmak,kark,ok
ynl,anlalmaszor,iinden
klmaz

Compensatedemeyapmak,
tazminatdemek,cretdemek,
yerinegemek,yerinialmak

Victimsofthecrashwillbecompensated
fortheirinjuries.
Nothingwillevercompensateforhislost
childhood.
Hisenthusiasmmorethancompensates
forhislackofexperience.
Itookherswimmingtocompensatefor
havingmissedoutonthecinema.
WewerelateandIwasdrivingfastto
compensate.

ComponentPara,blm,
unsur

television/aircraft/computercomponents
Thefactorysupplieselectrical
componentsforcars.
Thecoursehasfourmaincomponents:
businesslaw,finance,computingand
managementskills.
Freshfruitandvegetablesareanessential
componentofahealthydiet.
Thecontrolofinflationisakey
componentofthegovernment'seconomic
policy.

r.

CompileDerlemek,toplamak

We'recompilingsomefactsandfigures
foradocumentaryonthesubject.

CompoundKartrmak

Mosttiresaremadeofrubber
compoundedwithotherchemicalsand
materials.

ComplementTamamlamak,
uygunolmak

Strawberriesandcreamcomplement
eachotherperfectly.
Themusiccomplementshervoice
perfectly.

ComprehensiveAyrntl,
detayl,btnsel,okynl
Weofferyouacomprehensivetrainingin
allaspectsofthebusiness.
Isthislistcomprehensiveorarethere
somenamesmissing?
Hehaswrittenafullycomprehensive
guidetoKPDStest.

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CompriseOlumak,meydana
gelmek,kapsamak
Thecoursecomprisesaclassbook,a
practicebookandanaudiotape.
Theclassiscomprisedmainlyofmedical
andlawstudents.
Lawstudentscomprise60%oftheclass.

Bringupmention(bahsetmek)
Theydidn'tbringthesubjectupatthe
meeting.

Bringupraiseachild
(bytmek)
Myparentsbroughtmeupstrictly.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ComputeHesaplamak
Computetheratiooftheobject'sheightto
itsweight!

Bringforwardmake
somethinghappenearlierthan
originallyplanned(nealmak)

Themeetinghasbeenbroughtforwardto
thisFridayinsteadofnextweekbecause
somepeoplecouldn'tmakeitthen.

Brushupimproveaskill
quickly(gelitirmek)

Shetookatwoweekcoursetobrushup
herSpanishbeforeshetraveledaround
SouthandCentralAmerica.

Bumpinto meetbychance
(rastlamak)

IbumpedintoHelenontheunderground
theotherday.

Bringinearn(kazandrmak)

r.

Thejobbringsintwothousanddollarsa
month.

Bringoncausesomethingto
happenorspeeduptheprocess
(sebepolmak)

Gettingwetintherainyesterdaybrought
onmycold.

Bringround makesomeone
wakeupfromunconsciousness
orananaesthetic(ayltmak)
Thedoctorsbroughthimroundafew
hoursaftertheoperation.

Burndownburncompletely
(yanpklolmak)

Theyhadtocompletelyrebuildthe
museumaftertheoldoneburneddown.

Burnoutloseenthusiasmand
energytocontinueina
demandingjob(tkenmek)
Jennieburntoutaftertenyearsworking
asafuturesbrokerandwenttoliveinthe
country.

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Burstintocatchfirevery
quickly(iindekalmak)
Thecarburstintoflamesandthedriver
diedashedidn'thavetimetogetout.

Burstintolaugh,cryorclap
loudly(balamak)

Wehadtocallinaplumberbecausethe
sinkwasleakingandIhadnoideahowto
fixit.

Calloffcancel(iptaletmek)
Theconcerthadtobecalledoffbecause
thesingerwentdownwithabadcaseof
flu.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Sheburstintolaughterwhensheheard
thejoke.

Callingetsomeonetocome
anddoajob(armak)

Callafternamesomeoneafter
somebodyelse(adnvermek)
ShewascalledRoseafterherlate
grandmother.

Callonaskforhelp(ar
yapmak)

ThePresidentcalledonthewealthy
countriesforfinancialaidafterthefloods
destroyedmuchofthecountry's
agriculture.

Callfordemand(talepetmek,
istemek)
Theoppositionpartycalledforthe
Minister'sresignationafterthescandal
broke.

Callupsummonsomeonefor
militaryservice(askerearmak)

Thearmycalledupthereservesoldiers
whenthewarbrokeout.

r.

Callforgoandcollect
someonetotakethemout
(uramak)

IcalledhimupassoonasIgottoa
phonetotellhimthenews.

I'llcallforyouatseven,sobeready
becausethefilmstartsathalfpast.

Callupphone(telefonetmek)

Callforrequire(gerektirmek)
Anemergencylikethiscallsforsome
prettydrasticaction.

Calmdownstopbeingangry
oremotionallyexcited
(sakinlemek)
WhenIlosemytemper,ittakesagesfor
metocalmdownagain.

146
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Carryoncontinue(devam
etmek)
Carryonquietlywithyourworkuntilthe
substituteteacherarrives.

Carryoutperformatask
(yapmak)

Catchupgetwork,etc,upto
date.(yetitirmek)

IwasillforafortnightandnowI'vegotto
catchupontheworkImissed.

Chargewithaccusesomebody
ofacrime(sulamak)

Shewasarrestedincustomslastnightand
hasbeenchargedwithsmuggling.

r.

Checkinregisteronarrivingat
ahotelorattheairport(giri
yapmak)

Shecheckedoutandtookacabtothe
airport.

Checkoutofsettleupandpay
beforeleavingahotel(ayrlmak)
Guestshavetocheckoutofthehotel
beforemidday.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thegovernmentiscarryingoutteston
growinggeneticallymodifiedcrops.

Checkoutpaythebillwhen
leavingahotel(oteldenayrlmak)

Cheerupbelessunhappy
(yzglmek)

Comeon,cheerupitisn'tallbad,you
know.

Clearuptheendofaninfection
(iyilemek)

Itooktheantihistaminesandtherash
cleareduprightaway.

Clearuptidyup(temizlemek)

I'dbetterclearupthemessbeforeleave.

TheycheckedinattheRitzyesterday.

Checkintoregisteronarriving
atahotelorattheairport(kayt
yaptrmak)
TheycheckedintotheRitzyesterday.

Closedowncloseabusiness
permanently(tamamen
kapatmak)
Thefirmcloseddownduringthe
recessionbecauseitcouldn'tcompetewith
thecutpriceimportspouringin.

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147
____________________________________________________________________________________

Comeacrossfindbyaccident
(rastlamak)

r.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Icameacrossmyoldschoolreportswhen
Iwasclearingoutmydesk.

148
DR.HKMETAHNER
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AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DS
Test2

1.Thispicturethepathofablood
vesselwhereitsplitsfromthemain
artery.
B)conducts
D)confines

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)charts
C)confers
E)conceives

2.Icloselylookedtoseewhetherhis
theoriesandargumentswerewithin
thegeneralflowofhiswriting.

r.

A)considerable
C)coherent
E)contemporary

B)concurrent
D)constant

3.Anacceptablelevelofstabilityand
securityinIraqamore
multinationaleffortthanthedesperate
USmoves.
A)comesintouse
B)bringsup
C)catchesup
D)callsfor
E)comesapart

4.Theconcerthadtobebecause
thesingerwentdownwithabadcase
offlu.
A)comeoff
C)burnedout
E)cleanedup

B)calledoff
D)cloudedover

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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5.Itishardto therepercussionsof
thecontinuousUSseignorageonthe
worldwidefinancialcrisesand
corruption.
A)exceed
C)facilitate
E)evaluate

B)export
D)fluctuate

A)glossover
C)getbehindwith
E)goout

B)gooff
D)getdown

7.DoyouthinkIwillbeabletoachieve
myofgettingatleast90inthe
forthcomingKPDStest?
B)error
D)final

A)factor
C)goal
E)formula

r.

8.Thenewnaturalgaspowerplantis
designedtoenoughelectricityfor
10,000households.
B)evaluate
D)generate

A)highlight
C)focus
E)implement

9.Itusuallytakes10daysforoneto
theflu.
A)getover
C)getat
E)gointo

A)imposing
C)establishing
E)extracting

B)inclining
D)implementing

11.TheIMFstudythecountrys
macroeconomicconditionsduringthe
lastdecade.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Wecannottheminorityissues
mentionedintheEUsprogressreport
onTurkey.

10.TheEUCommissionseemstobe
towardsstartingaccessiontalks
withTurkeyin2005.

B)fixup
D)giveout

A)focuseson
C)getsback
E)goesdown

B)fitsin
D)givesin

12.Thechangestothenational
educationsystemwillbebeginning
fromthenextschoolyear.
A)implicated
C)implemented
E)founded

B)evaluated
D)implied

13.Thelatestgeologicalreportsthe
urgentneedforthegovernmenttotake
immediatemeasurestoprevent
enormouslossoflifeandpropertyin
caseofaunexpectedearthquakein
Istanbul.
A)estimate
C)exclude
E)impose

B)highlight
D)impact

14.Hehasmanyhardshipsinhis
shortlife.
A)gonethrough
C)gottenroundto
E)gonedown

B)fleshedout
D)givenup

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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15.Veryhightaxeshaverecentlybeen
ontobaccoproducts.
A)imposed
C)granted
E)illustrated

B)implicated
D)guaranteed

A)induce
C)exceed
E)fluctuate

B)found
D)indicate

17.Ifyousomeofherearlywriting
withherlaterwork,youcanseejust
howmuchsheimproved.
B)couple
D)distribute

18.Theweightoftheboxwasbeyond
theofthelittleboytolift.

r.

B)component
D)challenge

A)commodity
C)capacity
E)complex

19.Theoftheprojectsheworked
onconcernedthelatestdevelopments
instemcellresearch.
A)bulk
C)category
E)complex

B)conflicts
D)comments

21.Aforce10windisofblowing
theroofsoffhouses.
A)capable
C)complement
E)concurrent

B)compatible
D)comprehensive

22.Inhisresearcharticlehemost
wellknownauthorsonthesubject.
A)clarifies
C)communicates
E)comprises

B)coincides
D)cites

A)convert
C)eliminate
E)contrast

A)circumstances
C)concepts
E)challenges

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

16.Recentexplorationslarge
reservesofoilbelowtheeasternBlack
Sea.

20.Findingasolutiontothisproblemis
oneofthegreatestfacedby
scientiststoday.

B)capacity
D)compound

23.Therewasabigovertheuseof
drugsinathletics.
A)decade
C)controversy
E)duration

B)derivation
D)disposal

24.Theheavysnowhasblockedmany
roadsand anumberofvillages.
A)drawnup
C)duginto
E)cometo

B)cutoff
D)coppedout

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

25.ThemoneyI'vesavedroughly
totheamountIneedformypayment.
A)dominates
C)enables
E)eliminates

B)convenes
D)corresponds

30.Beforepurchasinganyelectrical
devicemakesurethatittothe
officialsafetystandards.
A)confirms
C)conceives
E)compiles

B)conforms
D)confers

A)cooleddown
C)dwelledon
E)dieddown

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

26.Itwasonthefrontpagesofallthe
papersforafewdays,buttheinterest
gradually.
B)countedin
D)ekedout

27.Herworkhasbeentothe
project'ssuccess.

B)empirical
D)controversial

A)crucial
C)definite
E)discreet

28.Thesemeasuresaretoreduce
pollution.

r.

B)designed
D)emerged

A)defined
C)disposed
E)emphasized

A)clarify
C)collapse
E)contradict

29.Thelatestfindingsseemtothe
wellknowntheorieswidelyacceptedso
far.
B)channel
D)conduct

152
DR.HKMETAHNER
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ACADEMICVOCABULARY
FORKPDS&DS3

ConceiveSanmak,alglamak,
dnmek,tahayyletmek

ConcentrateOdaklanmak,
kendinivermek,konsantreolmak

r.

Comeon,concentrate!Wedonthaveall
daytodothis.
Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkwithall
thatnoise.
Ifindrunningconcentratesthemind(
helpsmetothink).
I'mgoingtoconcentrateonmywritingfor
awhile.
Thecompanyisconcentrating(its
resources)ondevelopingnewproducts.

ConceptKavram,fikir,dnce
Theveryconceptoffreespeechis
unknowntothem.
Itisverydifficulttodefinetheconceptof
beauty.
Ifailedtograspthefilm'scentralconcept.
Kleenbriteisawholenewconceptin
toothpaste!

Sheconcludedthespeechbyreminding
usofourresponsibility.
BeforeIconclude,I'dliketothankyouall
forcoming.
Theconcertconcludedwitharousing
chorus.
[+that]Thejuryconcludedfromthe
evidencethatthedefendantwasinnocent.
Wetalkedlateintothenight,butnothing
wasconcluded.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Ithinkmyunclestillconceivesofmeasa
fouryearold.
Hecouldn'tconceiveofatimewhenhe
wouldhavenojob.
[+questionword]Ican'tconceive(Itis
tooshockingtoimagine)howanyone
couldbehavesocruelly.
[+that]Ifindithardtoconceive(Itistoo
shockingtoimagine)thatpeoplearestill
treatedsobadly.

ConcludeBitirmek,
sonulamdrmak,bitmek,sona
ermek,sonucavarmak

ConcurrentEzamanl

Thejudgeimposedconcurrentsentences
totalling14yearsfortheattacksonthe
girls.

ConductYapmak,geirmek

Weareconductingasurveytofindout
whatourcustomersthinkoftheirlocalbus
service.
Theexperimentswereconductedby
scientistsinNewYork.
Howyouchoosetoconductyourprivate
lifeisyourownbusiness!

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
153
____________________________________________________________________________________

ConferKonumak,mzakere
etmek,nvanvermek
Ishouldlikesometimetoconferwithmy
lawyer.togiveanofficialtitle,honour,or
advantagetosomeone:
Anhonorarydoctoratewasconferredon
himbyHarvardUniversity.

Conflictatmak,tersdmek
Theresultsofthenewresearchwould
seemtoconflictwithexistingtheories.
Ifthetwosidesconflictwitheachother
again,itwillbedisastrousforpartyunity.

ConformUymak
Atourschool,youwererequiredto
conform,andtherewasnoplacefor
originality.
Beforebuyingapram,makesurethatit
conformstotheofficialsafetystandards.
Membersmustconformtoastrictdress
code.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ConfineSnrlamak,
snrlandrmak,tutsakyapmak

Let'sconfineourdiscussiontothematter
inquestion,please!
Pleaseconfineyouruseofthetelephone
tobusinesscalls.
Byclosingtheinfectedfarmswe'rehoping
toconfinethediseasetothenorthofthe
region(stopitfromspreadingtoother
areas).
Thehostageshadbeenconfinedforso
longthattheycouldn'tcopewiththe
outsideworld.

ConsentRazolmak,izin
vermek

[+toinfinitive]Veryreluctantly,I've
consentedtolendhermycar.
Myauntnevermarriedbecauseherfather
wouldn'tconsenttohermarriage.

Confirm Onaylamak,teyid
etmek,dorulamak

ConsequentNihai,sonu
olarakortayakan

Ouruseofharmfulchemicalsandthe
consequentdamagetotheenvironmentis
averyseriousmatter.

r.

[+that] Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthat
theywillbeattendingandtenhaven't
repliedyet.
Flightsshouldbeconfirmed48hours
beforedeparture.
I'veacceptedthejoboverthephone,butI
haven'tconfirmedinwritingyet.
[+questionword]Thesmellofcigarette
smokeconfirmedwhathehadsuspected:
therehadbeenapartyinhisabsence.
[+(that)]Hisannouncementconfirmed
(that)hewouldberesigningasPrime
Minister.
Theleader'sspeechwasimpressiveand
confirmedhisfaithintheparty.

ConsiderableByk,fazla:
Thefirecausedconsiderabledamageto
thechurch.

154
DR.HKMETAHNER
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ConsistMeydanagelmek,
olumak

Ifthesymptomsgetworse,consultyour
doctor.
I'mnotquitesurehowtogetthere I'd
betterconsultamap.
Whydidn'tyouconsultmeaboutthis?
ThisafternoonthePrimeMinisterwas
consultingwithhisadvisorsandweare
expectinganannouncementshortly.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansand
twoAmericans.
It'sasimpledishtoprepare,consisting
mainlyofriceandvegetables.
Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinits
speedandease.
[+ingformofverb]Forher,happiness
consistsinwatchingtelevisionand
readingmagazines.

ConsultDanmak,aklalmak

ConsumeTketmek,
kullanmak,bitiptkenmek

ConstantDeimeyen,srekli,
ayn
We'vekeptupafairlyconstantspeed.
Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstant
temperature.

Ourhighlivingstandardscauseour
presentpopulationtoconsume25percent
oftheworld'soil.
Heconsumesvastquantitiesofchipswith
everymeal.
Hewasconsumedwithjealousy.
Asateenager,Iwasconsumedby
passionforthegirlnextdoor.

ConstituteOluturmak

Womenconstituteabout10%of
Parliament.
Theunder18sconstitutenearly25%of
thetown'spopulation.

r.

ConstrainKstlamak,
snrlamak

Itriedtocontacthimathisoffice,buthe
wasn'tin.
Youcancontactmeat (speaktomeby
phoning)3889146.
Unlessthemoneyisreturned,weshall
shortlybecontactingourlegal
department.

Thecountry'sprogresswasconstrained
byaleaderwhorefusedtolookforward.

Contactrtibatkurmak,iletiim
kurmak

Constructnaetmek,yapmak
toconstructanewbridge/building
Thewallsareconstructedofconcrete.
toconstructastory/sentence/argument

ContemporaryGnmz,
ada,modern,ayndneme
ait,dnemindeki,yat
contemporarymusic/literature/art/fashion
Althoughitwaswrittenhundredsofyears
ago,itstillhasacontemporary(
modern)feeltoit.
Almostallofthecontemporaryaccounts
oftheeventhavebeenlost.

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155
____________________________________________________________________________________

Mostofthewritershewascontemporary
withwereinterestedinthesamesubjects.
Washeacontemporaryof
Shakespeare's?
Shedidn'tmixwithhercontemporaries,
preferringthecompanyofolderpeople.

ContextKonu,kapsam,
kontekst,durum,arkaplan

acontrarypointofview
Contrarytoallourexpectations,he's
foundawellpaidjobandanicegirlfriend.

ContrastKyaslamak,yanyana
koymak,birbirindenfarklolmak
Ifyoucontrastsomeofherearlywriting
withherlaterwork,youcanseejusthow
muchsheimproved.
Thestylesofthetwofilmmakerscontrast
quitedramatically.
Thesharpnessofthelemonscontrasts
withthesweetnessofthehoney.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Itisimportanttoseeallthefightingand
bloodshedinhisplaysinhistorical
context.
Thissmallbattleisveryimportantinthe
contextofScottishhistory.
Inthisexercise,awordisblankedoutand
youhavetoguesswhatitisbylookingat
thecontext.

ContraryTers,tersine,kar

ContributeKatkdabulunmak,
makaleyazmak

Contract
Kontrat/anlama/szleme
yapmak

Theyhavejustcontractedourcompanyto
buildsheltersforthehomeless.

r.

Contradictelimek,kar
kmak

Smokingcertainlycontributedtohisearly
death.
Aren'tyougoingtocontributetowards
Jack'sleavingpresent?
Cometothemeetingifyoufeelyouhave
somethingtocontribute.
Herfamilyhavecontributed$50,000to
thefund.
Shecontributestoseveralmagazines.

Ifyou'rebothgoingtolie,atleaststickto
thesamestoryanddon'tcontradicteach
other!
Hekeptcontradictinghimselfwhenwe
werearguingIthinkhewasabit
confused.
Howdareyoucontradict(me)!
Recentevidencehastendedtocontradict
establishedtheoriesonthissubject.

ControversyAnlamazlk,
tartma

Therewasabigcontroversy
surrounding/overtheuseofdrugsin
athletics.
Thepolicyhascausedfierce/heated
controversyeversinceitwasintroduced.

156
DR.HKMETAHNER
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ConveneToplamak,toplanmak
ThePrimeMinisterconvened(ameeting
of)hisministerstodiscuss thematter.
Thecouncilwillbeconveningonthe
morningofthe25th.

Cooperatebirliiyapmak,
yardmcolmak
Ifinditveryhardtodressmytwoyearold
whensherefusestocooperate.
Thetwocompanieshavecooperatedin
jointventuresforthepastseveralyears.
TheSpanishauthoritiescooperatedwith
theBritishpoliceinfindingtheterrorists.

ConverseKar,tamtersi
Coordinate Koordineetmek

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

aconverseeffect/opinion/argument
IntheUS,youdriveontherighthandside
oftheroad,butinBritaintheconverse
applies.
However,theconverseofthistheorymay
alsobetrue.

ConvertDeitirmek,dinini
deitirmek

Coreekirdeinikarmak

Peelandcorethepearsbeforecooking
them.

r.

Couldweconvertthesmallbedroominto
asecondbathroom?
What'stheformulaforconvertingpounds
intokilos?
Heconvertedto(startingbelievingin)
Catholicismwhenhegotmarried.
Iusednottolikeexercise,butmysister
hasconvertedme(toit).

Weneedsomeonetocoordinatethe
wholecampaign.
Anumberofcharitiesarecoordinating
theireffortstodistributefoodtotheregion.

Corporate Bykbirirketeait,
irket

corporatefinance
acorporatemerger
corporateexecutives

Convinceknaetmek

Hemanagedtoconvincethejuryofhis
innocence.
[+(that)]It'suselesstryingtoconvince
her(that)shedoesn'tneedtoloseany
weight.
[+toinfinitive]Ihopethiswillconvince
youtochangeyourmind.

CorrespondTekabletmek,
yaklamak,karlkgelmek,
uygunolmak

ThemoneyI'vesavedcorresponds
roughlytotheamountIneedformy
course.
TheAmericanFBIcorrespondstothe
BritishMI5.
Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnight
didn'tcorrespondwiththewitness's
version.

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____________________________________________________________________________________

Couple Birletirmek,birarada
olmak
Thesleepingcarandrestaurantcarwere
coupledtogether.
Highinflationcoupledwithlowoutput
spellsdisasterfortheGovernmentinthe
election.

CultureKltr
youth/workingclassculture
She'sstudyingmodernJapanese
languageandculture.

Currency Para,parabirimi
foreigncurrency

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

CreateYapmak,yaratmak
CharlesSchulzcreatedthecharacters
'Snoopy'and'CharlieBrown'.
Hecreatedawonderfulmealfromvery
fewingredients.
It'simportanttocreateagoodimpression
whenyoumeetanewclient.

Creditnanmak

Heeventriedtopretendhewasafilm
star'ssoncanyoucreditit?
Itwashardtocreditsomeofthestories
weheardabouther.

r.

CriteriaKriterler

TheHealthServiceshouldnotbejudged
byfinancialcriteriaalone.

Crucialoknemli,gerekli,
elzem

acrucialdecision/question
Herworkhasbeencrucialtotheproject's
success.
[+that]Itiscrucialthattheproblemis
tackledimmediately.

CycleDnmek,dndrmek,
bisikletsrmek

torideabicycle
WedidalotofcyclinginFrancelastyear.

DataBilgi,veri

Thedatawas/werecollectedbyvarious
researchers.
Nowthedataisbeingtransferredfrom
magnetictapetoharddisk.

DebateTartmak,karar
vermeyealmak

InParliamenttoday,MPsdebatedthe
Budget.
Theyhadbeendebatingforseveralhours
withoutreachingaconclusion.
[+questionword]Theauthoritiesdebated
whethertobuildanewcarpark.
[+questionword] Wedebatedwhetherto
taketheearliertrain.
I'mstilldebatingwhatcolortopaintthe
walls.
DecadeOnyl,onyllkdnem
th

Thefinaldecadeofthe20 century
Overthelastdecade

158
DR.HKMETAHNER
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DeclineReddetmek,kabul
etmemek,azalmak

Deducekarmdabulunmak

Wecannotdeduceverymuchfromthese
figures.
[+that]Thepolicehavededucedthathe
musthavelefthisapartmentyesterday
evening.

DefineTanmlamak,aklamak

r.

Inthedictionary'reality'isdefinedas'the
stateofthingsastheyare,ratherthanas
theyareimaginedtobe'.
BeforeIansweryourquestion,couldyou
defineyourtermsalittlemore(explain
whatyoumeanbythewordsyouhave
used)?
Yourrightsandresponsibilitiesare
definedintheConstitution.
Yourroleintheprojectwillbestrictly
defined(limitedtoparticularareas).
I'dhatetofeelthatIwasdefinedby(
thatmylifegotitsmeaningandimportance
onlyfrom)myjob.

DemonstrateGstermek,
aklamak
Thesefiguresclearlydemonstratethe
sizeoftheeconomicproblemfacingthe
country.
[+that]Researchhasdemonstratedthat
babiescanrecognizetheirmother'svoice
verysoonafterbirth.
Theseproblemsdemonstratethe
importanceofstrategicplanning.
He'sgotajobdemonstratingkitchen
equipmentinadepartmentstore.
[+questionword]Theteacher
demonstratedhowtousetheequipment.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Iinvitedhimtothemeetingbuthe
declined.
Hedeclinedmyoffer.
[+toinfinitive]Theydeclinedtotellme
howtheyhadgotmyaddress.
Hisinterestintheprojectdeclinedafter
hiswifedied.
Theparty'spopularityhasdeclinedinthe
opinionpolls.

"AreyousureI'minvitedtoo?""Yes,Roger
wasquitedefiniteaboutitonthephone."
There'sbeenadefiniteimprovementin
yourEnglishsinceyouboughtthatbook.

DefiniteBelli,kesin,belirgin
Thedateforthemeetingisnowdefinite:
5thMarch.
Shehasverydefiniteopinions.
Weneedadefiniteanswerbytomorrow.

DenoteTemsiletmek

Thecolorredisusedtodenotepassionor
danger.

DenyReddetmek,kabul
etmemek,mahrumetmek

Herrequestfortimeoffworkwasdenied.
Nooneshouldbedeniedagood
education./Agoodeducationshouldbe
deniedtonoone.
[+twoobjects]Thegoalkeeperdeniedhim
histhirdgoal.
Iwasdeniedtheopportunityoflearning
Frenchatschool.

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159
____________________________________________________________________________________

DepressDepresyonasokmak,
bunaltmak
Thisweatherdepressesme.
[+ingformofverb]Doesn'titdepressyou
listeningtothenewsthesedays?
[+toinfinitive]Itdepressesmetothink
thatI'llprobablystillbedoingexactlythe
samejobintenyears'time.

DetectFarketmek,ortaya
karmak,bulmak
Somesoundscannotbedetectedbythe
humanear.
Financialexpertshavedetectedsignsthat
theeconomyisbeginningtoimprove.
Highlevelsofleadweredetectedinthe
atmosphere.
Radarequipmentisusedtodetect(find
thepositionof)enemyaircraft.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

DeriveAlmak,eldeetmek

Theinstitutederivesallitsmoneyfrom
foreigninvestments.
Shederivesgreatpleasure/satisfaction
fromplayingtheviolin.

Takeonemploy(iealmak)

Thecouncilhashadtotakeontwenty
extraemployeestohandletheirincreased
workload.

DesignTasarlamak,dnmek

r.

Whodesignedthis
building/dress/furniture?
Thisrangeofclothingisspecially
designedforshorterwomen.
Thisbookisdesignedforadvanced
learnersofEnglish.
[+toinfinitive]Thesemeasuresare
designedtoreducepollution.

Despiteramen

Istillenjoyedtheweekdespitethe
weather.
Despiterepeatedassurancesthatthe
productissafe,manypeoplehavestopped
buyingit.
[+ingformofverb]Hemanagedtoeata
biglunchdespitehavingeatenan
enormousbreakfast.

Takeoutborrowalibrarybook
(ktphanedenalmak)

ItookoutallthebooksIneededformy
essayfromthelibrary.

Takeoutborrowmoneyfroma
bankorotherofficiallender(bor
almak)

JackieandAniltookoutamortgageto
buyabiggerflat.

Takeoutextractorremove
(karmak)
Thedentisttookoutallofmywisdom
teethbeforetheystartedcausingany
problems.

160
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Takeoutgooutsociallywith
someone,especiallyadate
(kmak)
HetookherouttoarestaurantlastFriday
night.

Takeoutobtaininsurance
(almak)

Takeoverassumecontrolofa
companyororganization
(kontrolalmak)

ThebankwastakenoverbyaHongKong
bankthatneededtobuyabanktogetinto
theBritishmarket.
Taketo makeahabitof
something(balamak)

r.

He'stakentowearingabaseballcap
sincehishairstartedthinningmore
noticeably.

Hetookupsquashashefelthehadto
losesomeweight.

Talkintopersuadesomeoneto
dosomething(iknaetmek)
Shedidn'twanttoletmego,butIfinally
managedtotalkherintoit.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ItookoutsomehealthinsurancebeforeI
wentbackpackingaroundLatinAmerica.

Takeupstartanewhobby,
pastime,etc.(hobiolarak
balamak)

Takeupfilloroccupytimeor
space(almak)

Talkoutofpersuadesomeone
nottodosomething
(vazgeirmek)

Hewasgoingtodrivehomeafterdrinking
halfabottleofwine,buthisfriendstalked
himoutofit.
Tearapartdisturborupset
greatly(ykmak,iparalamak)

Peopleweretornapartwhennewsofthe
traincrashcamethrough.

Teardowndemolish(ykmak)

Theestatewastorndownsothatthey
coulddevelopthelandintoluxuryflats.

Anawfullotofmytimeatworkistakenup
withpointlessbureaucracynowadays.

Takeupmakeclothesshorter
(ksaltmak)
ThetrousersweretoolongsoItookthem
uptomakethemfit.

Tearoffremovepartofaform
orletterusingyourhandsandnot
scissors(koparmak)
Shetoretheslipoffthebottomofthe
formandsentitwithhercheck.

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____________________________________________________________________________________

Tearupripintopieces
(yrtmak)
Hetorethefaxupandthrewthebitsof
paperinthebin.

Throwoutgetridof(atmak)
Ithrewoutallmyoldclothestomake
somespaceinmywardrobe.

Throwupvomit(kusmak)
Tellapartseeadifference
betweentwothings(ayrmak)

Theprawnssheateatlunchmadeher
throwupandshehadtogohomeearly.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

They'reidenticaltwinssoIcannottell
themapart.

Telloffchidetalkangrilyto
someoneaboutsomething
they'vedonewrong(azarlamak)

Tideoverusesomething
carefullysoasnottofinishit
(yetmek)

This$50willhavetotidemeoveruntilI
getpaid.

Hisfianctoldhimoffforarrivingnearly
anhourlate.

Thinkoverconsidersomething
carefully(dikkatlicednmek)

I'vethoughtitoverandhavemadeupmy
mindI'mgoingtotakethejobinLeeds.

r.

Thinkthroughconsiderallthe
possibilitiesandoutcomesofa
situation(etraflcadnmek)

Tidyupputthingsinthe
correctplaceinaroom
(dzeltmek)

Itidiedupmybedroombecauseitwasa
completemess.

Tireofgetboredofsomething
(sklmak)

Shesoontiredofthecourseanddropped
out.

Theplanfellthroughbecausetheyhadn't
thoughtitthroughproperly.

Throwawaydiscardsomething
whennolongerneeded(atmak)
Ithrewthealarmclockawaybecauseit
hadstoppedworking.

Tonedownmakesomething
soundmoremoderate(alttan
almak)
TheMinistertriedtotonedownwhatshe
hadsaidwhenthepressstartedattacking
her.

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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Topofffinishsomethingina
specialway(stnestlk)
Hecomplainedforanhourandtotopit
offstartedshoutinghisheadoff.

Topuprefillsomethingthat
isn'temptyyet(eklemek)

Trackdownfindafteralong
search(araypbulmak)

Ittookmeagestotrackthemdowninthe
crowdatthefootballgame.

Tradeinexchangesomething
oldaspartofthepriceof
somethingnew(eskiveripyeni
almak)

r.

Shetradedinheroldcarforthenew
model.

Tradeoffbargain,makeadeal
orcompromise

Scientistsaretryingoutanewdruginthe
fightagainstthedisease.

Turnagainststoplikingand
startdisliking(karsnagemek)
Thepublicturnedagainstthegovernment
whentheybecamearrogantandceasedto
listen.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ShallItopupyourdrinkwhileI'mpouring
myselfone?

Tryouttest(denemek)

Alongerworkingweekwastradedofffor
apayrise.

Tryonputclothesontoseeif
theyfit(denemek)
ItriedthejacketonbeforeIboughtit.

Turnawaynotallowsomeone
toenteraplace(gerievirmek)

Thedoormanturnedhimawayfromthe
nightclubbecausehewaswearing
trainers.

Turndownreducevolume,
temperature,etc.(sesiniksmak)

Theroomwastoohot,sosheturnedthe
heatingdown.

Turndownrejectanoffer,
invitation,etc.(reddetmek)

Theyofferedherthejob,butsheturnedit
down.

Turningotobed(yatmak)
IturnedinathalfpastelevenbecauseI
hadanearlystartthenextmorning.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
163
____________________________________________________________________________________

Turnintobecome(haline
gelmek)
Tadpolesturnintofrogs.

Turnonstartamachine
(altrmak)

Turnoutproduce(retmek)

Thefactory turnsoutthreethousandunits
aday.

Turnoutproducean
unexpectedresult(sonu.ile
bitmek)

Itlookedasifweweregoingtofail,butit
turnedoutwellintheend.

r.

Turnoutstopalight
(sndrmek)

Sheturnedoutthelightsandwenttobed.

Iturnedthemusicupfullblast.

Typeuptypeafinishedversion
(yazpbitirmek)
Shetypedupherlecturenotesand
printedthemout.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Iturnedtheradioontogettheweather
forecast.

Turnupincreasevolume,
temperature,etc.(sesiniamak)

Turntotrytogethelp(yardm
almak)

Shehadnobodytoturntowhenher
husbanddied.

Turnupappear(gelmek)
Shedidn't turnupforclasstoday.

Wakeupstopsleeping
(uyanmak)

Iwokeupathalfpastsixthismorning.

Walkoncontinuewalking
(yolunadevametmek)

IsawtheaccidentbutjustwalkedonasI
didn'twanttohavetogiveastatement.

Wantoutwanttoleavea
relationshiporarrangement
(bitmesiniistemek)

Jackiewantedoutofhermarriage.

Warmupdoexercisesbeforea
sport(snmak)
Theteamwarmeduphalfanhourbefore
thevolleyballmatch.

164
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Washawaywhenfloodsor
wavescompletelyremovea
structure,building,etc.(alp
gtrmek)

Weardownmakesomething
weaker(yormak)
Thestressofmyjobiswearingmedown.

Theicecreamstallonthebeachwas
washedawayinthestormlastnight.
Wearoffstophavinganeffect
(etkisinikaybetmek)
Theanestheticworeoffandmytooth
startedhurting.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Washupcleaneverything
usedtopreparefoodandeatit
(temizlikyapmak)
Thechildrenwashedupafterlunch.

Wearoutusesomethinguntilit
stopsworking(ieyaramazhale
getirmek)

Watchoverkeepaneyeon
somethingorsomeonetocheck
thatthere'snotrouble(takip
etmek)

Thelecturerwatchedoverthestudentsas
theydidtheexperiment.

Sheplayedthevideosomanytimesthat
sheworethetapeout.

Winddownrelax(dinlenmek)

I'mgoingtowinddowninthecountrythis
weekendanddonothing.

Waterdownmakesomething
weakerandlesseffective
(sulandrmak)

Windupcloseacompany
becauseit'sunprofitable(kepenk
kapamak)

Thecompanywaswoundupwhenthe
creditorsdemandedpayment.

r.

TheFreedomofInformationActwas
watereddownbytheGovernmentand
didn'tgiveordinarypeoplemuchaccessto
officialdatafiles

Wearawayerode,remove
gradually(eskimek,anp
kaybolmak)
Thelawnhasbeenwornawaybypeople
walkingacrossitandit'sjustbaresoilnow
withhardlyabladeofgrass.

Wireup makeelectrical
connections(kurmak)
Shewiredhernewstereosystemupas
soonasshegothome.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

Wiseupstopbeingstupid
(aklnbanaalmak)
Hissupervisortoldhimtowiseupand
startfollowingtherulesorelsehe'dlose
hisjob.

Workoffexercisetoremove
stressorweight(atmak)

Workonimproveordevelop
(gelitirmek,zerindealmak)
Scientistsareworkingongenetically
modifiedcropsandfoods.

Workoutendnicely(iyibir
ekildebitmek)

Thingsweregoingwrongforthembut
fortunatelyitallworkedoutintheend.

r.

Workoutfindtheansweror
solution(cevap/zmbulmak)

Iwrotehermobilenumberdownona
scrapofpaperandI'velostit.

Writeoffdestroyacarinan
accident(hurdahalinegetirmek)
Hewrotethecaroffinanaccidentonthe
motorway.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Shegoestothegymtoworkoffher
anger.

Writedownmakenotes(not
almak)

Icouldn't workoutalltheanswerstothe
crosswordpuzzle.

Wrapupcoverinpaper
(sarmak,paketlemek)
Theywrappedupthepresentsthenputa
ribbonaroundthem.

Yieldtosurrender(teslim
olmak)

Itriedhardtoresist,butintheendI
yieldedtotemptationandateitall.

166
DR.HKMETAHNER
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AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DS
Test3

1.Hisschemefellbecausehe
hadn'tthoughtitproperly.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)through/through
B)down/over
C)apart/about
D)in/out
E)over/of

2.Smokingcertainlytohisearly
death.
B)created
D)declined

A)contributed
C)credited
E)emerged

r.

3.Mymouthwasnumbafterthe
injectionoftheanestheticatthe
dentist,butIfeltanexcruciatingpain
whenthenumbnessstartedto.
A)waterdown
C)turnout
E)wearoff

B)wearout
D)turnup

4.Therewasabigovertheuseof
drugsinathletics.
A)decade
C)controversy
E)duration

B)derivation
D)disposal

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
167
____________________________________________________________________________________

5.Hiswhereaboutswereunknownbut
thepolicefinallyhimdownathis
uncle'shouseinKars.
A)tracked
C)threw
E)wore

B)trace
D)tired

A)dominates
C)enables
E)eliminates

B)convenes
D)corresponds

7.Theytoldthechildrenaversion
ofwhathadhappened.
B)triedon
D)wornoff

A)tornapart
C)watereddown
E)torndown

A)washedup
B)warmedup
C)turnedup
D)watchedover
E)toreapart

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.ThemoneyI'vesavedroughlyto
theamountIneedformycreditcard
payments.

10.Thefatherwhoreluctantlyhadto
consenttothemarriageofhisdaughter
toamanwithcriminalbackground
drunkattheirwedding.

11.Thetwotrainaccidentshave
broughtaboutpublicoutrage.
A)compatible
C)constant
E)concurrent

B)coherent
D)contemporary

12.DoanMediaGroupistryingto
allofthewellknownnewspapersand
magazinesinordertoestablisha
monopolyoverthemediaoutletsin
Turkey.
A)takeout
C)taketo
E)takeover

B)takein
D)takeup

B)empirical
D)controversial

A)crucial
C)definite
E)discreet

r.

8.Herworkhasbeentothe
project'ssuccess.

9.Wecannotverymuchfromthese
figures.
A)enhance
C)credit
E)equate

B)deduce
D)encounter

13.Byshuttingdownthemainand
secondaryaccessroadsthelocal
administrationishopingtothe
deadlydiseasetothissmallvillage.
A)conform
C)consist
E)constitute

B)conclude
D)confine

168
DR.HKMETAHNER
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14.Theyresembleeachothersomuch
thatIcannotthemapartinthis
photograph.

18.Itlookedasifweallweregoingto
failtheKPDSTest,butitwellinthe
end.

A)tear
C)turn
E)tell

A)turnedup
C)tookover
E)wantedout

B)talk
D)throw

B)turnedout
D)tradedoff

19.Thecommitteeofonechairman,
twovicechairmen,andtenpermanent
members.

A)conceived
C)constrained
E)conferred

A)contradicts
C)commits
E)consists

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

15.Theleadersfreedomtotravelhas
beenduetoheightenedrisksfor
hispersonalsecurity.

B)committed
D)comprised

16.Hisrequestforagreencard
providingthecardholderswithfree
medicalcarewas,ashetobe
theownerofaprivatehospital.

r.

A)turneddown/turnedout
B)watereddown/turneddown
C)takenin/turnedup
D)thrownaway/triedout
E)trackeddown/woreoff

17.Shecouldntofabandoningher
husbandandchildren,thoughshewas
deeplyinlovewiththisyoungman.

20.Wehavebeentryingtohiminto
runningforapoliticaloffice.
A)talk
C)take
E)wear

B)turn
D)think

21.Beforepurchasinganyelectrical
devicemakesurethatittothe
officialsafetystandards.
A)confirms
C)conceives
E)compiles

B)conforms
D)confers

B)confine
D)consist

A)confirm
C)conceive
E)consult

B)confirms
D)constrains

22.Thecolorredisusedtopassion
ordanger.
A)ensure
C)denote
E)debate

B)erode
D)contribute

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
169
____________________________________________________________________________________

23.Sheisahoarder,refusingto
anythingaway,soherhouselookslike
agarbagedisposalsite.
A)take
C)throw
E)wear

B)turn
D)tell

A)defines
C)detects
E)derives

A)takingout
C)tryingout
E)turningaway

B)turningout
D)wearingoff

29.Ifyousomeofherearlywriting
withherlaterwork,youcanseejust
howmuchsheimproved.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

24.Shegreatpleasurefromplaying
theviolin.

28.ThedoctorsattheJohnsHopkins
Universityare anewmedicinein
thefightagainsttheAlzheimers
disease.

B)denotes
D)deviates

A)convert
C)eliminate
E)contrast

B)couple
D)distribute

25.Thesemeasuresaretoreduce
environmentalpollution.
B)designed
D)emerged

A)defined
C)disposed
E)emphasized

26.Thisbrandnewradarequipmentis
usedtoenemyaircraft.
B)encounter
D)equip

r.

A)enable
C)detect
E)erode

27.Theillegalresidentialslumsand
shopsintheareasinwhichpeoplehad
notvotedforthepartyinpoweratthe
municipallevelwerebythe
municipalauthoritieswhoturneda
blindeyetosimilarconstructionsinthe
areastheirvoteshadcomefrom.
A)toldapart
C)turneddown
E)thrownout

B)torndown
D)takenin

30.Itriedhardtoresistthelookofthe
filledgrapevineleavesmywifehad
made,butIcouldnthelpbut
temptationandateupthewholepot.
ThenIgotsickandhadto.
A)yieldto/throwup
B)turnin/thrownout
C)tryon/throwaway
D)turnagainst/yieldto
E)waterdown/turnup

170
DR.HKMETAHNER
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ACADEMICVOCABULARY
FORKPDS&DS4

DeviateAyrlmak,farkllk
gstermek,yndeitirmek

Pleasespecifythedimensions(the
height,lengthandwidth)oftheroom.
abuildingofvastdimensions(size)
Hispersonalityhasseveraldimensions.
Theseweaponsaddanewdimensionto
modernwarfare.
Thereisaspiritualdimensiontoher
poetry.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Therecentpatternofweatherdeviates
fromthenormforthistimeofyear.
Thepathfollowstheriverclosely,
occasionallydeviatingroundaclumpof
trees.

DimensionBoyut

DiminishAzalmak,azaltmak,
kmsemek,kkdrmek

DeviceAra

acontraceptive/electronicdevice
Rescuersusedaspecialdeviceforfinding
peopletrappedincollapsedbuildings.

DevoteAdamak,ayrmak

r.

Heleftgovernmenttodevotemoretimeto
hisfamily.
Shehasdevotedallherenergies/lifeto
thecareofhomelesspeople.
Attheageof25,hedecidedtodevote
himselftoGod.
Overhalfhisspeechwasdevotedtothe
issueofunemployment.
Thereportrecommendsthatmore
resourcesbedevotedtoteachingfour
yearolds.

DifferentiateAyrrmak,farkl
klmak
Wedonotdifferentiatebetweenour
workersonthebasisoftheirbackground
orethnicorigin.
Theslateroofdifferentiatesthishouse
fromothersinthearea.

Idon'twanttodiminishherachievements,
butshedidhavealotofhelp.
Thesememorieswillnotbediminishedby
time.
Whathedidhasseriouslydiminishedhim
inmanypeople'seyes.
We'veseenourhousediminish
greatly/sharply/substantiallyinvalueover
thelastsixmonths.

Discrete Kendinezg,zel

Thesesmallcompaniesnowhavetheir
owndiscreteidentity.
NOTE:Donotconfusewithdiscreet.

DiscriminateAyrmclkyapmak
Shefeltshehadbeendiscriminated
againstbecauseofherage.
Inordertoincreasethenumberoffemale
representatives,theselectioncommittee
decidedtodiscriminateinfavorofwomen
forthreeyears.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
171
____________________________________________________________________________________

DisplaceYerindenetmek,
uzaklatrmak

Thecompanyaimseventuallyto
distribute(supplyforsale)itsproducts
throughouttheEuropeanUnion.

Thebuildingofanewdamwilldisplace
thousandsofpeoplewholiveinthisarea.
DiverseFarkl,deiik
DisplayGstermek

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

TheBritishtraditionallytendnottodisplay
muchemotioninpublic.

Studentsfromuniversitiesasdiverseas
BilkentandMETUusethistextbookwhen
theylearnEnglish.
NewYorkisaveryculturally/ethnically
diversecity.

DisposeKurtulmak,elden
karmak,yenmek

Howdidtheydisposeofthebody?
Ittookamerefiveminutesfortheworld
championtodisposeof(defeat)his
opponent.

DocumentBelgelemek

Hisinterestinbasketballhasbeenwell
documented(recordedandwritten
about)bythemedia.

DomainAlan

DistinctFarkl,deiik

r.

Thetwoconceptsarequitedistinct(from
eachother).
Therearetwodistinctfactionswithinthe
onepoliticalparty.

Shetreatedthebusinessasherprivate
domain.
Thesedocumentsareinthepublic
domain(availabletoeverybody).

DomesticAileii,yurtii

DistortTahrifetmek,bozmak

domesticchores/duties/arrangements
domesticairlines/flights
Domesticopinionhadturnedagainstthe
war.

Myoriginalstatementhasbeencompletely
distortedbythemedia.

DistributeDatmak
Thebookswillbedistributedfreetolocal
schools.
Severalpeoplewerearrestedfor
distributingracistleaflets/pamphlets(to
thespectators).

DominateKontrolelinde
tutmak,stnlksalamak
Herefusestoletothersspeakand
dominateseverymeeting.
Theyworkasagroupnoonepersonis
allowedtodominate.

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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DraftHazrlamak,yazmak
Draftaproposalfortheprojectandwecan
discussitatthemeeting.

DramaDrama,olay,hava

DurationSre,zaman

Heplannedastayoftwoyears'duration.

DynamicDinamik,artan

She'syounganddynamicandwillbea
greatadditiontotheteam.
Weneedadynamicexpansionoftrade
withothercountries.

r.

EconomyEkonomi

theglobaleconomy
theTurkish/USeconomy
thestateoftheeconomy
aweak/strongeconomy
Tourismcontributesmillionsofdollarsto
thecountry'seconomy.

Listtheelementswhichmakeupaperfect
dinnerparty.
Thefilmhadalltheelementsofagood
thriller.
Weweren'teventaughttheelementsof(
basicinformationabout)physicsat
school.

EliminateOrtadankaldrmak,
karmak,elimineetmek

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Wehadalittledramalastnightwhenthe
oilinthepancaughtfire.
Asalawyer,hepositivelyreveledinthe
dramaofthecourtroom.

Element Unsur,esaslar

Edit(Metni)dzeltmek,redakte
etmek,editrolmak
Janeteditedbooksforavarietyof
publishers.
Thefilm's129minuteswereediteddown
from150hoursoffootage.
Heeditsanationalnewspaper.

Amovetowardshealthyeatingcouldhelp
eliminateheartdisease.
Weeliminatedthepossibilitythatitcould
havebeenanaccident.
Thepoliceeliminatedhimfromtheir
enquiries.
Hewaseliminatedinthethirdroundof
thecompetition.

EmergeOrtayakmak,
meydanagelmek,grnmek,su
yznekmak

Sheemergedfromthesea,bluewithcold.
Theministeremergedunscathedfromthe
scandal.
Thefactsbehindthescandalaresureto
emergeeventually.
[+that]Ithasemergedthatsecrettalks
hadbeengoingonbetweenthetwo
companiesbeforethetakeoverwas
announced.
He'sthemostexcitingTurkishsingerto
emergeonthepopsceneforadecade.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
173
____________________________________________________________________________________

Emphasisnem,vurgu

SinceIstartedeatingmorehealthilyI'veso
muchmoreenergy.
Iwasgoingtogooutthisevening,butI
justdonthavetheenergy.
[+toinfinitive]Ididn'tevenhavethe
energytogetoutofbed.
Herwritingisfullofpassionandenergy(
enthusiasm).
Theenergygeneratedbythewindmill
drivesallthedrainagepumps.
energyconservation/efficiency.
nuclearenergy

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Ithinkweshouldputasmuchemphasis
onpreventingdiseaseaswedooncuring
it.
Schoolshereput/place/laygreat
emphasisonwrittenworkandgrammar.
Theemphasisisonthefinalsyllable.
Wheredoyouputtheemphasisinthe
word'controversy'?

EnergyEnerji

EmpiricalEmpirik,gerek,
bilimsel

Thistheoryneedstobebackedupwith
solidempiricaldata/evidence.
Empiricalstudiesshowthatsomeforms
ofalternativemedicineareextremely
effective.

EnforceKanunuuygulamak,
salamak

Itisn'talwayseasyforthepoliceto
enforcespeedlimits.
Thenewteacherhadfailedtoenforceany
sortofdiscipline.

EnableSalamak,yardmc
olmak

[+toinfinitive]Computerizationshould
enableustocutproductioncostsbyhalf.

Enhanceyiletirmek,
dzeltmek

Thesescandalswillnotenhancethe
organization'sreputation/image.

r.

EncounterKarlamak

Whendidyoufirstencounterthese
difficulties?
Thearmyisreportedtobeencountering
considerableresistance.
Ontheirwayhometheyencountereda
womansellingflowers.

Enormousokbyk,devasa

anenormouscar/house
Heearnsanenormoussalary.
IwasabsolutelyenormouswhenIwas
pregnant.
You'vebeenanenormoushelp.

174
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Ensure Salamak
Theairlineistakingstepstoensuresafety
onitsaircraft.
[+(that)]Theroleofthepoliceistoensure
(that)thelawisobeyed.
[+twoobjects]Their20victorytodayhas
ensuredtheTurkishteamaplaceinthe
CupFinal.

She'sdoingtheequivalentjobinthenew
companybutformoremoney.
Is$50equivalenttoabout30?
ThereisnoEnglishequivalentfor'bon
appetit'sowehaveadoptedtheFrench
expression.
Tenthousandpeopleayeardieofthe
diseasethat'stheequivalentofthe
populationofthistown.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

EntityBirim,nite

EquivalentAyn,eitolmak,
karlk

Themuseumsworkcloselytogether,but
areseparatelegalentities.
Heregardedtheeastofthecountryasa
separateculturalentity.

ErodeZamanlabozmak,eklini
deitirmek

Environmentevre,alan,yer

r.

Theofficeisquitebrightandairyit'sa
pleasantworkingenvironment.
Asaparentyoutrytocreateastable
homeenvironmentforyourchildrento
growupin.
Certainchemicalshavebeenbanned
becauseoftheirdamagingeffectonthe
environment.
We'renotdoingenoughtoprotectthe
environmentfrompollution.

EquateEtutmak

Hecomplainedthattherewasatendency
toequaterightwingpoliticswithself
interest.
EquipDonatmak
It'sgoingtocost$4milliontoequipthe
hospital.
Allthepoliceofficerswereequippedwith
shieldstodefendthemselvesagainstthe
rioters.

Windandrainhaveerodedthestatues
intoshapelesslumpsofstone.
Thecliffsareerodingseveralfeetayear.
Hisbehaviouroverthelastfewmonths
haserodedmyconfidenceinhis
judgement.

ErrorHata,yanllk

Headmittedthathe'dmadeanerror.
Thelettercontainsanumberoftyping
errors.
Humanerrorhasbeenblamedfortheair
crash.
Withsomethingasdelicateasbrain
surgery,thereislittlemarginforerror(
youmustnotmakemistakes).

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
175
____________________________________________________________________________________

EstablishKurmak,oluturmak
Thebrewerywasestablishedin1822.
Thesemethodsofworkingwere
establishedinthelastcentury.

EstateArazi,mlk,iftlik

Aquestiononethnicoriginwasincluded
inthecensus.
Thefactory'sworkforcereflectstheethnic
mixfromwhichitdrawsitslabor.
Conflictsbetweenthedifferentethnic
groupsinthecountryexplodedintocivil
war.
ethnicfood
ethniccostume

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

It'satypicalcountryestatewithalarge
housefortheowner,farmbuildingsand
estateworkers'houses.
Sheleftherentireestatetoherniece.

EthnicEtnik,yabanc

EvaluateDeerlendirmek,
lmek

EstimateHesaplamak

Governmentsourcesestimatealongterm
50%increaseinrailfares.
[+(that)]Theyestimate(that)thejourney
willtakeatleasttwoweeks.
[+questionword]Itwasdifficultto
estimatehowmanytreeshadbeen
destroyed.

EthicEtik,ahlakikurallar

EventualSon,nihai

Weweretheeventualwinnersofthe
competition.
Althoughtheoriginalbudgetfortheproject
was$1billion,theeventualcostislikelyto
be50%higher.

r.

theworkethic
Theethicsofjournalismaremuch
debated.
Hesaidhewasboundbyascientist's
codeofethics.
Publicationofthearticlewasabreachof
ethics.

It'simpossibletoevaluatetheseresults
withoutknowingmoreabouttheresearch
methodsemployed.
[+questionword]Wewillneedtoevaluate
howthenewmaterialstandsuptowear
andtear.

EvidentKolaycaanlalr,ak,
belli

Thefullextentofthedamageonlybecame
evidentthefollowingmorning.
Fromthesmellitwasevidentthatthe
drainshadbeenblockedforseveraldays.
Harry'scourageduringhisillnesswas
evidenttoeveryone.
Herloveforhimwasevidentinallthatshe
did.

176
DR.HKMETAHNER
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EvolveEvrimgeirmek,haline
gelmek,gelitirmek
Humansevolvedfromapes.
Thecompanyhasevolvedovertheyears
intoamultimilliondollarorganization.
Bacteriaareevolvingresistanceto
antibiotics.

ExpandGenilemek,
geniletmek
Theairintheballoonexpandswhen
heated.
Theyexpandedtheirretailoperations
significantlyduringthe1980s.

ExpertUzman
ExceedAmak,gemek

Exclude Darda
brakmak/tutmak,atmak,hari
tutmak

r.

Womenarestillexcludedfromtheclub.
Microbesmust,asfaraspossible,be
excludedfromtheroomduringan
operation.
Tomhasbeenexcludedfromschool(
heisnotallowedtogotoschool)forbad
behavior.
Thepriceexcludeslocaltaxes.
Wecan'texcludethepossibilitythatheis
dead.

ExhibitGstermek,gsteri
yapmak
Hefrequentlyexhibitsattheartgallery.
Inthesummertheacademywillexhibit
severalprintswhicharerarelyseen.
Heexhibitedgreatselfcontrolconsidering
herrudeness.

agardening/medicalexpert
Mymotherisanexpertatdressmaking(
shedoesitverywell).
Thecenterprovidesexpertadvicefor
peoplewithfinancialproblems.
What'syourexpertopinion?

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thefinalcostshouldnotexceed$5000.
Thesuccessofourcampaignhas
exceededourwildestexpectations.
Shewasfoundguiltyonthreechargesof
exceedingthespeedlimit.

ExplicitTam,ak

Igaveherveryexplicitdirectionshowto
gethere.
Shewasveryexplicitabout(saidvery
clearlyandexactly)whatshethoughtwas
wrongwiththeplans.
Iwasn'tawarethatIwouldbepayingyou
certainlydidn'tmakeitexplicit(stateit
clearly).

ExploitYararlbirekilde
kullanmak,smrmek

Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitour
resourcesasfullyaspossible.
Lawsexisttostopcompaniesexploiting
theiremployees.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
177
____________________________________________________________________________________

Exporthraetmek
Turkishtextilesareexportedtomany
differentcountries.
Ourclothessellsowellinthiscountrythat
wehavenoneedtoexport.
Americanculturehasbeenexportedall
overtheworld.

Leaveonnotturnoff(ak
brakmak)
LeavetheTVonIwanttohearthe
footballresults.

Leaveoutnotinclude(darda
brakmak)
Hewasleftoutofthesidebecausehe
hasn'tbeenplayingtoowelllately.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ExposeAakarmak

Theplasteronthewallshasbeen
removedtoexposetheoriginalbricks
underneath.
Hedamagedhislegsobadlyinthe
accidentthatthebonewasexposed.
Thisphotographwasunder/overexposed
(toolittle/toomuchlightwasallowedto
reachthefilm).
Thereviewexposedwidespread
corruptioninthepoliceforce.
Thenewspaperstoryexposedhimas (
showedthathewas)aliar.

Laydownestablishrulesor
procedures(koymak)

Letdowndisappoint,failto
keepanarrangement(yzst
brakmak)

ShefailedtoturnupandIfeltbadlylet
down.

Letinallowsomeonetoenter
(ierialmak)

Thedoorstaffdidn'tlethiminthe
nightclubbecausehewaswearingjeans.

r.

Therulesofthesportwerelaiddown
earlyinthenineteenthcentury.

Layoffmakeanemployee
redundant(itenkarmak)

Letoffnotpunish(brakmak)

Thejudgelethimoffwithafinerather
thanaprisonsentencesinceitwashisfirst
offence.

Thehotellaidofftwentystaffbecause
touristnumbersweredown.

Layoutspendmoney
(harcamak)
Theylaidoutthousandsofpoundson
theirweddingreception.

Letoutallowtoleaveorgoout
(brakmak,salmak)
Theconvictwasletoutofprisonafter
servingfiveyearsofaneightyear
sentence.

178
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Letoutmakeasound
(karmak)
Heletoutahugesighofreliefwhenhe
heardtheresults.

Liftoffleavetheground
rocketorspaceship(frlatlmak)

Oldpeopleoftenlookbackonovertheir
lives.

Lookdownonhavealow
opinionof(kmsemek)
Helooksdownonhiscolleagues
becausehethinkshe'sbetterthanthey
are.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

54321wehaveliftoff!

Lookbackthinkaboutthepast
(geriyebakmak)

Liveoffusemoneyearned
(geinmek)

Theyfindithardtoliveoffthemoneythey
make.

Liveonusemoneyforbasic
necessities(idareetmek)

Lookfortrytofind(aramak)

I'vebeenlookingforalltheirhiddenfiles,
butIcan'tfindthemanywhere.

Lookforwardtowaitforor
anticipatesomethingpleasant
(ipleekmek)

Theyhavetoliveon$200aweek.

r.

Lockupclosealldoors,
windows,etc.(hertaraf
kapatmak)

Shelockedupaftereveryonehadleftand
wenthome.

Lookafter takecare(bakmak)

Theirauntielookedafterthemwhiletheir
motherwasinhospital.

I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

Lookin makeaquickvisit
(hemenuramak)

I'lllookinonthemonmywayhome.

Lookinonvisitbrieflytoseeif
everything'sallright(uramak)
I'mgoingtolookinonGranontheway
hometonightasshe'sbeenabitunwell
recently.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
179
____________________________________________________________________________________

Lookintoresearch,investigate
(aratrmak)
We'lllookintotheproblemandcome
backtoyouwhenwehavetheinformation.

Lookonwatchsomethinglike
acrimewithouthelping
(seyretmek)

Lookoutbecareful(dikkatli
olmak)
Lookoutyou'regoingtodropthat!

Lookroundinspectahouse
(gzatmak)

Welookedroundthehouseanddecided
thatwedidn'tlikeitenoughtobuyit.

r.

Lookupconsultareference
work(dictionary,phonebook,etc.)
foraspecificpieceofinformation.
(bakmak)

Wemadeforhomewhenitstarted
raining.

Makeintochangesomething
intosomethingelse(yapmak)
Manychurcheshavebeenmadeintoflats
inrecentyears.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thecrowdjustlookedonastheoldlady
wasmugged.

Makeforheadinacertain
direction(dorugitmek)

Ididn'tknowthecorrectspellingsoIhad
tolookitupinthedictionary.

Lookuptorespect(sayg
gstermek)
She's looksuptohermother.

Makeituptotryto
compensatefordoingsomething
wrong(gnlnalmak)

Hetriedtomakeituptoher,butshe
wouldn'tspeaktohim.

Makeupstopbeingangrywith
someone(barmak)

Theyarealwaysarguing,buttheymake
upagainveryquickly.

Makeupforcompensate(telafi
etmek)

Isentherapresenttotrytomakeupfor
myappallingbehaviour.

Meetwithhavesomething
happentoyou(karlamak)
Theymetwithsomeproblemstheyhadn't
anticipated.

180
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Mixupconfuse(kartrmak)
Ialwaysmixthosetwosistersup
becausetheylooksolikeeachother.

Notedownwritesomething
shortlikeaphonenumberfor
futurereference.(notalmak)

I'llpassthemessageonwhenshegets
here.

Passoutfaint,lose
consciousness(baylmak)
Hegotsodrunkthathepassedout.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Shenoteddownmyfaxnumbersothat
shecouldsendmethedocumentswhen
shegottotheoffice.

Passongiveamessageto
someone(iletmek)

Paybackrepaymoney
borrowed(geridemek)

Optforchoose(semek)

Ioptedforanendowmentmortgageand
lostalotofmoney.

Owetobethereasonfor
something(borluolmak)

IpaidbackthetwentypoundsI'd
borrowed.

Paybacktakerevengeon(c
almak)

I'mgoingtopayhimbackforthatinsult.

Sheoweshersuccesstohardworkand
determination.

Payforpurchase(demek)

Ipaidtwentypoundsforthebook.

r.

Panoutthewayasituation
develops(gelimek)

Idon'tknowhowthingswillpanoutnow
thecompany'sbeentakenover.

Payintodepositmoney
(yatrmak)

Ipaidthecashintomyaccount.

Passawaydie(lmek)
Sadly,Georgia'sunclepassedaway
yesterdayafterashortillness.

Payoffcompletelyrepaya
debt(deyipbitirmek)
Themortgagewillbepaidoffintwenty
fiveyears.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
181
____________________________________________________________________________________

Pickoutchoose(semek)
Shepickedouttheonesshewantedto
takeandlefttherest.

Pickoutchooseorselect
(semek)

r.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thevictimcouldn'tpickoutherattacker
fromthephotosthepoliceshowedher.

182
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

AcademicVocabulary
forKPDS&DSTest4

1.Ithinkpoliticiansshouldputasmuch
onimprovingtheeconomyasthey
lieaboutit.
B)data
D)emphasis

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)culture
C)device
E)document

2.I'lljustopenthewindowandlet___
somefreshair.

r.

A)off
C)out
E)around

B)in
D)down

3.Studentsfromuniversitiesasas
METUandBogaziiuseDr.ahiners
textbookswhentheylearnEnglish.
A)definite
C)dynamic
E)energetic

B)diverse
D)enormous

4.Economiststhattheworld
economicgrowthwillbereducedby
onepercentduetotherecentoilprice
hike.
A)establish
C)evolve
E)extract

B)estimate
D)expand

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
183
____________________________________________________________________________________

5.Itisn'talwayseasyforthepoliceto
speedlimits.
A)decline
C)enforce
E)contribute

B)deny
D)eliminate

6.HowcanIforallthebadthingsI
saidaboutyou?
B)makeup
D)login

A)laiddown
C)madeup
E)knockedout

B)laidoff
D)metwith

11.Thereareseveralpolitical
groupswithinthepoliticalpartyin
power.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)makeoff
C)lookinto
E)laydown

10.TheIMFhastheconditionson
whichitcouldconcludeastandby
agreementwithTurkey.

A)creative
C)enormous
E)distinct

B)crucial
D)environmental

7.Turkishcitizenssawtheirincome
substantiallyinvaluein2001.
B)detect
D)deny

A)diminish
C)depress
E)distort

12.Primeministersoriginalstatements
havebeencompletelybythemedia.
A)distorted
C)ensured
E)depressed

B)equated
D)enforced

8.Fromamongsttheforestsoundsshe
thesongofthenightingale.
B)liftedoff
D)lookedafter

r.

A)knockedout
C)pickedout
E)madefor

13.Rosewillyourhousewhile
you'reaway.
A)lookinto
C)lookafter
E)makefor

B)nagat
D)lookforwardto

A)domestic
C)dynamic
E)equivalent

9.ThesestartupITcompaniesnow
havetheirownbrandnames.

B)discrete
D)enormous

14.Itisremindedthatwearingsuch
attiresinthepublicisillegal.
A)emphasis
C)domain
E)device

B)energy
D)culture

184
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

15.Ithinkyoumusthavemewith
somebodyelse.
A)mixedup
C)madeup
E)letdown

B)lookedfor
D)leftout

A)eliminate
C)discriminate
E)contribute

A)contribute
C)decline
E)diminish

B)coordinate
D)deviate

21.Wedonotbetweenourworkers
onthebasisoftheirbackgroundor
ethnicorigin.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

16.Amovetowardsexercising
regularlyandeatinghealthyfoodcould
helpheartdisease.

20.Hisrecentcolumnsoneconomic
issuesfromhisusualstyleand
arguments.

B)diminish
D)emerge

A)deduce
C)derive
E)differentiate

B)define
D)demonstrate

17.Layingoutmoreunqualified
workersshouldustocut
productioncostsbyhalf.

22.IwillhavetothismatterafterI
returnfrommybusinesstrip.

A)dispose
C)enforce
E)deduce

A)meetwith
C)oweto
E)lookinto

B)enable
D)distribute

B)openup
D)passout

18.Semranmrefusestoletothers
speakandtheshow.

23.Shefeltshehadbeen against
becauseofherethnicbackground.

A)convenes
C)displaces
E)distorts

A)contributed
C)discriminated
E)denoted

r.

B)detects
D)dominates

A)off
C)in
E)on

19.Theylethisson withno
punishmenteventhoughhehadrun
oversomeone.
B)down
D)around

B)convened
D)credited

24.Thesalesmenoftenthemoney
fortheirexpensesandarethen
reimbursed.
A)laydown
C)nagat
E)payinto

B)mixup
D)layout

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
185
____________________________________________________________________________________

25.Shegreatcourageandself
disciplinedespitethetrialsand
tribulationssheenduredinlife.
A)expanded
C)exceeded
E)exhibited

B)evaluated
D)imposed

A)extracted
C)exposed
E)granted

B)funded
D)implemented

27.Hepromisedtobehereatnine,but
heletme.
B)down
D)around

A)in
C)out
E)off

B)estimated
D)implicated

r.

28.Duringthe2004OlympicGamesin
AthensthesuccessoftheTurkish
womanathletestheexpectations.
A)excluded
C)guaranteed
E)exceeded

29.IhavepaideverykuruI
borrowedfromthebank.
A)up
C)for
E)back

A)explicit
C)external
E)ignorant

B)evident
D)fundamental

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

26.Theeconomiccrisisinthecountry
widespreadcorruptionand
clientelismattheapexofthe
governmentandbureaucracy.

30.Attheshareholdersmeetingthe
companyCEOwasveryaboutwhat
hethoughtwasthewrongdirectionthe
companyhadbeendraggedalong.

B)into
D)in

186
DR.HKMETAHNER
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ACADEMICVOCABULARY
FORKPDS&DS5

External D,harici,dndaki

Extractkarmak,zorlaelde
etmek

r.

Theyusedtoextractironorefromthis
site.
Theoilwhichisextractedfromolivesis
usedforcooking.
Thetoothwaseventuallyextracted.
Aftermuchpersuasiontheymanagedto
extracttheinformationfromhim.

FacilitateKolaylatrmak

Peopleareearningmore,butwhen
inflationisfactoredin,theyarenobetter
off.
Theageofthepatientsandtheiroverall
healthmustbefactoredintotheresults.

Featureermek,kapsamak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

theexternalwallsofthehouse
Femalekangarooscarrytheiryoungin
pouchesthatareexternal totheirbodies.
Thiscreamisforexternaluseonly(it
mustnotbeputinsidethebody).
Inlateryears,hispaintingsbegantoshow
anumberofexternalinfluences (
influencescomingfromotherpeople).
Mostnewsmagazineshaveasection
devotedtoexternalaffairs(foreign
news).
Youshouldn'tjudgepeoplebytheir
externalappearances(whatthey
appeartobelike).

FactorDahiletmek,saymak

Thenewrampwillfacilitatetheentryof
wheelchairs.
Thecurrentstructuredoesnotfacilitate
efficientworkflow.

ThefilmfeaturesJamesDeanasa
disaffectedteenager.
Thisweek'sbroadcastfeaturesareport
onvictimsofdomesticviolence.
It'sanAustraliancompanywhoselogo
featuresaredkangaroo.

Federal Federal,federal
hkmeteait

thefederalgovernment

Fee cret

legalfees
universityfees
anentrance/registrationfee
Wecouldn'taffordtopaythelawyer'sfee.

FileResmibavuruyapmak
Hehasfiledadivorcecaseagainsthis
wife.
Thecompanyfiledbankruptcy.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
187
____________________________________________________________________________________

FinalSon

FocusOdaklamak,
odaklanmak,(dikkat)evirmek

afinalwarning/offer
thefinalchaptersofabook
thefinalyears
Thegameisinitsfinalstages.

Tonight'sprogramfocusesontheway
thathomelessnessaffectstheyoung.
WhenthekitchenisfinishedI'mgoingto
focusmyattentiononthegardenandget
thatsortedout.

FinanceFinanseetmek

FiniteKstl,snrl

Thefundsavailableforthehealthservice
arefiniteandwecannotaffordtowaste
money.
Weonlyhaveafiniteamountoftimeto
completethistaskwecan'tcontinue
indefinitely.

FlexibleEsnek,deiebilir

r.

MyscheduleisquiteflexibleIcould
arrangetomeetwithyouanydaynext
week.

FormatBirmetnidzenlemek,
eklesokmak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thelocalauthorityhasrefusedtofinance
theproject.

Hewasunabletoformathisarticleonline
duetohisilliteracyinthewordprocessing
software.

FormulaForml

Wehavechangedtheformulaofthe
washingpowder.
Wehadtolearnchemicalformulaeat
school,butIcanonlyrememberH 2Ofor
water.
There'snomagicformulaforsuccess.

ForthcomingYaklaan

Wehavejustreceivedtheinformation
abouttheforthcomingconference.

FluctuateDalgalanmak,
deimek

Vegetablepricesfluctuateaccordingto
theseason.
HerwagesfluctuatebetweenTL150,000
andTL200,000aweek.
Herweightfluctuateswildly.
fluctuatingprices

FoundKurmak,temele
dayandrmak:
Herlawyeraccusedtheprosecutionof
foundingitscaseoninsufficientevidence.
I'dliketoseetheresearchthatthese
recommendationsarefoundedon.
asocietyfoundedonegalitarianprinciples

188
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

FoundationTemel
Thefoundationswillhavetobereinforced
topreventthehousefromsinkingfurther
intotheground.

FurthermoreBunundnda,
bunaekolarak
IsuggestweuseBarkersasourmain
suppliersthey'regoodandfurthermore
they'recheap.

Frameworkereve
GenderCinsiyet
alegalframeworkforresolvingdisputes

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Functionlemek,almak

You'llsoonlearnhowtheofficefunctions.
Thetelevisionwasfunctioningnormally
untilyesterday.
I'msotiredtoday,Icanbarelyfunction.

FundMasraflarkarlamak,
fonlamak

r.

Thecompanyhasagreedtofundmytrip
totheUS.
Thenewcollegeisbeingprivatelyfunded
(moneyforitisnotbeingprovidedfrom
taxes).

Fundamental Temel,esas,
nemli

Weneedtomakefundamentalchanges
tothewayinwhichwetreatour
environment.
It'soneofthefundamentaldifferences
betweenmenandwomen.
Theschoolisbasedonthefundamental
principlethateachchildshoulddevelopits
fullpotential.
Diversityisoffundamentalimportanceto
allecosystemsandalleconomies.
Someunderstandingofgrammaris
fundamentaltolearningalanguage.

Doesthistestshowthegenderofthe
baby?
Discriminationonthebasisofrace,
gender,ageordisabilityisnotallowed.

GenerateOluturmak,meydana
getirmek,oluturmak,retmek

Herlatestfilmhasgeneratedalotof
interest/excitement.
Thenewdevelopmentwillgenerate1500
newjobs.
Thesemeasureswillincreasetheclub's
abilitytogeneraterevenue/income.
Thewindfarmmaybeabletogenerate
enoughelectricity/powerfor2000homes.

Generation Nesil,jenerasyon
(30yl),seri

Theyoungergenerationsmoke/smokes
lessthantheirparentsdid.
Therewereatleastthreegenerations
grandparents,parentsandchildrenatthe
wedding.
It'sourdutytopreservetheplanetfor
futuregenerations.
Thispaintinghasbeeninthefamilyfor
generations.
anewgenerationoflowfatmargarines
Scientistsareworkingondevelopingthe
nextgenerationofsupercomputers.
Agenerationago,homecomputerswere
virtuallyunknown.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
189
____________________________________________________________________________________

GlobeDnya
Hisgreatestambitionistosailroundthe
globe.
Sheisasuperstarallaroundtheglobe.

[+(that)]The$50,000depositguarantees
(that)peoplereturntheboatsaftertheir
hourhasfinished.
[+toinfinitive]Justlookingatapictureof
theseaisguaranteedtomakemefeel
sick.

Goal Hedef,ama
GuidelineKurallar
TheEUhasissuedguidelineson
appropriatelevelsofpayforparttime
manualworkers.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Ourgoalisforthecountrytobefully
independentwithintwoyears.
Theyhavesetthemselvesaseriesof
goalstoachievebytheendofthemonth.
DoyouthinkI'llbeabletoachievemy
goaloflosing5kilosbeforethesummer?

HenceBuyzden,onuniin

GradeSnflamak,
snflandrmak,notvermek

Thefruitiswashedandthengradedby
size.
Thebooksaregradedaccordingtothe
difficultyofthelanguage.
togradework/papers

HismotherwasItalian,hencehisname
Luca.

HierarchyHiyerari

Somemonkeyshaveaverycomplex
socialhierarchy.
Herosequicklythroughthepolitical
hierarchytobecomepartyleader.

GrantVemek,yerinegetirmek

r.

[+twoobjects]Theygrantedheranentry
visa.
Hewasgrantedasylum.
Shegrantedtheirrequest/wish.

GuaranteeGaranti
etmek/vermek,garantiliolmak,
kesinolarakyapmak
Thefridgeisguaranteedforthreeyears.
[+twoobjects]TurkishAirlines
guaranteesitscustomerstopquality
service.
Thelabelonthisbreadsaysitis
guaranteedfreeof/frompreservatives(it
containsnopreservatives).

HighlightVurgulamak,altn
izmek

Thereporthighlightstheneedfor
improvedsafety.
Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeen
highlightedingreen.

HypothesisHipotez,kuram,
bilimseldnce
Severalhypothesesforglobalwarming
havebeensuggested.

190
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IdenticalAyn,benzer,ok
yakn
I'vegotthreeidenticalbluesuits.
Thetworoomswerevirtuallyidentical.
Theinterestsofbothpartiesmaynotbe
identical,buttheydooverlap
considerably.
Thetestsareidenticaltothosecarriedout
lastyear.

IllustrateGstermek
Thelecturerillustratedhispointwitha
diagramontheblackboard.
Thislatestconflictfurtherillustratesthe
weaknessoftheUN.
[+questionword]Theexhibitionwill
illustratehowlifeevolvedfromwater.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Imagemaj,tahayyl,resim,
grn

IdentifyTanmak,ortaya
karmak,belirlemek

Eventhesmallestbabycanidentifyits
motherbyhervoice.
ThegunmaninWednesday'sattackhas
beenidentifiedasLeeGiggs,an
unemployedtruckdriver.
Thepoliceofficer identifiedhimself(
gavehisnameorprovedwhohewas)and
askedforourhelp.
Theresearchwillbeusedtoidentify
trainingneeds.
Youneedtoidentifyyourpriorities.

IhaveanimageinmymindofhowIwant
thegardentobe.
Hedoesn'tfit(heisdifferentto)my
imageofhowanactorshouldlook.
Theaimistoimprovethepublicimageof
thepolice.
Thecompanyhasmadestrenuous
attemptstoimproveitsimageinrecent
years.
televisionimagesofstarvingchildren
Theimageyouseeinthemirrorseemsto
bereversed.

ImmigrateGetmek

Ideologydeoloji

Heimmigratedwithhisparentsin1895,
andgrewupinNewYork.

r.

socialist/capitalistideology
Thepeoplearecaughtbetweentwo
opposingideologies.

ImpactEtkilemek

IgnorantCahil,bilgisiz,farknda
olmak

Manyteenagersaresurprisingly ignorant
aboutcurrentpolitics.
Weremainedblissfullyignorantofthe
troublesthatlayahead.

Fallingexportrateshaveimpacted(on)
thecountry'seconomyquiteconsiderably.

ImplementUygulamak
Thechangestothenationalhealthsystem
willbeimplementednextyear.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
191
____________________________________________________________________________________

ImplicateSuluolduunu
kantlamak

Bonuspaymentsprovideanincentiveto
workharder.

Havetheyanyevidencetoimplicatehim
intherobbery?
IncidenceOlay
ImplicitDolayl,stkapal

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Heinterpretedhercommentsasan
implicitcriticismofthegovernment.
Implicitinthepoem'sclosinglinesarethe
poet'sownreligiousdoubts.

Therehavebeenquiteafewincidences
ofbullyingintheschoolthisyear.
anincreasedincidenceofcancernear
nuclearpowerstations

InclineYnelmek,kaymak

Implymaetmek,dolayl
sylemek

[+(that)]Areyouimplying(that)I'mfat?
I'mnotimplyinganythingaboutyour
cooking,butcouldweeatouttonight?

Impose(Resmiolarakveya
zorla)koymak,vermek,yklemek

Income Gelir

Averageincomeshaverisenby4.5%over
thepastyear.
Morehelpisneededforpeopleonlow
incomes.
Ihaven'thadmuchincomefrommy
stocksandsharesthisyear.

IncorporateBtnletirmek,
iinekoymak,birletirmek

Suggestionsfromthesurveyhavebeen
incorporatedinto/inthefinaldesign.
Thisaircraftincorporatesseveralnew
safetyfeatures.

r.

Veryhightaxeshaverecentlybeen
imposedoncigarettes.
Judgesareimposingincreasinglyheavy
finesforminordrivingoffences.
Thecouncilhasimposedabanonalcohol
inthecityparks.
Idon'twantthemtoimposetheirreligious
beliefsonmychildren.
Wemustimposesomekindoforderon
thewaythisofficeisrun.

ThePrimeMinisterisbelievedtobe
incliningtowardsanAprilelection.

IncentiveTevik
Taxincentiveshavebeenveryeffectivein
encouragingpeopletosaveandinvest
moreoftheirincome.
[+toinfinitive]Thereislittleincentivefor
peopletoleavetheircarsathomewhen
publictransportremainssoexpensive.

IndexToplamak,sralamak
Ourcomputerindexesseveralthousand
newrecordseverysecond.
Thebookcontainsalotofinformation,but
it'snotverywellindexed.

192
DR.HKMETAHNER
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IndicateGstermek,belirtmek
Exploratoryinvestigationshaveindicated
largeamountsofoilbelowtheseabed.
[+questionword]Pleaseindicatewhich
freegiftyouwouldliketoreceive.
[+(that)]Sheindicatedtome(that)she
didn'twantmetosayanything.
Thegaugeindicatesatemperaturebelow
freezingpoint.

InferSonucunavarmak
Whatdoyouinferfromherrefusal?
[+that]Iinferredfromherexpressionthat
shewantedtoleave.

InfrastructureAltyap

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thewarhasbadlydamagedthecountry's
infrastructure.
IndividualAyr,tek,tekbana
duran,birey

Inherentzg,zel

Eachindividualtableisfinishedbyhand.
Wedealwitheachcaseonanindividual
basis.
Everyindividualhasrightswhichmust
neverbetakenaway.
Likemanycreativeindividuals,shecan
beverybadtempered.
Wetrytotreatourstudentsas
individuals.

Induceknaetmek,sebep
olmak,dourmak

InhibitEngellemek

Someworkerswereinhibited(from
speaking)bythepresenceoftheir
managers.
Thisdruginhibitsthegrowthoftumors.

Initiallk,balang

Myinitialsurprisewassoonreplacedby
delight.
Initialreportssaythatsevenpeoplehave
died,thoughthishasnotyetbeen
confirmed.

r.

Theyinducedhertotakethejobby
promisingeditorialfreedom.
Nothingcouldinduceme(Idefinitely
cannotbepersuaded)toclimba
mountain/rideabike.
Pillsforseasicknessofteninduce
drowsiness.
Inthishospital,twinsareofteninduced.

Therearedangers/risksinherentinalmost
everysport.
Ihaveaninherentdistrustoflawyers.

InevitableKanlmaz
Theaccidentwastheinevitable
consequence/result/outcomeof
carelessness.

InitiateBalatmak
Whoinitiatedtheviolence?

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
193
____________________________________________________________________________________

InjureYaralamak
Abombexplodedattheembassy,injuring
severalpeople.
Shefellandinjuredhershoulder.
Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecrash.
Heclaimedthatworkingtoohardwas
injuringhishealth.

Theysetupadotcomcompanyand
floateditacoupleofyearslateronthe
StockExchangeandmadeanabsolute
fortune.

Settledownstartlivingafixed
androutinelife(yerleikhayata
balamak)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

InnovateYenilenmek,yenilik
getirmek

Setupstartacompany
(kurmak)

Thefashionindustryisalwaysdesperate
toinnovate.

Afteryearsofpartyinganddrinking,she
finallygotmarriedandsettleddown.

Settleingetusedto(almak)

Setoutdisplay,show
(gstermek)

Ittookhimawhiletosettleinwhenhe
movedtoJapan.

Thefiguresaresetoutinthecouncil's
annualreport.

Setoutstartajourney(yola
kmak)

Settleonagree(kararklmak)

Theycouldn'tagreeatfirstonanamefor
theirdaughter,butfinallysettledonAlice.

r.

TheexplorerssetoutfortheSouthPole
yesterdaymorning.

Setupprepareequipment,
software,etc.,foruse(kurmak)

Showintakesomeoneintoan
office(ierialmak)

Thesecretaryshowedmeintospeakto
themanager.

Thetechniciansetupthecomputer
networkperfectly.
Showoffbehaveinawayso
astoattractattention(gsteri
yapmak)
Thechildrenwereshowingoffand
irritatedme.

194
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Shutdowncloseabusiness,
shop,etc.(kapanmak)
Theshopshutdownwhentheoutoftown
supermarketopened.

Shutdownturnacomputeroff
(kapatmak)

Sidewithsupportsomeone
(tarafntutmak)

Thelecturersidedwithherstudentsand
gotsackedforherpains.

Siftthroughexaminealotof
thingscarefully(eldengeirmek)

Wehadtosiftthroughthousandsoffiles
beforewefoundwhatwewerelookingfor.

r.

Sinkinslowlycometobe
understood(danketmek)

She'ssatonthefinancecommitteefrom
thebeginning.

Sitthroughstaytilltheendof
somethingdull(sonunakadar
dayanmak)
Iwasboredandwantedtoleavehalfway
through,butwesatthroughthefilm.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Youshouldcloseallprogramsbeforeyou
shutacomputerdown.

Sitonbeonacommittee
(komiteyesiolmak)

Thetruthfinallysankinaboutherdeath
whenitwasbroadcastonTV.

Sitinoccupyabuildingto
protestaboutsomething(oturma
protestosuyapmak)
ThestudentssatintheLibraryasa
protestagainsttheincreaseintuitionfees.

Sortoutresolveaproblem
(zmek)

Hasthefirmsortedoutitstaxproblems
yet?

Sortoutsolveaproblem
(zmek)

Therewerealotofproblemsatfirst,but
they'veallbeensortedoutnow.

Speakouttalkopenlyand
freely(zgrcekonumak)

Peopleareafraidtospeakoutin
oppressivepoliticalregimes.

SpeakupTalkmoreloudly
(yksekseslekonumak)
Theycouldn'thearthespeakerandasked
himtospeakupabit.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
195
____________________________________________________________________________________

Splitupdivideintogroups
(blmek)
Theteachersplittheclassupintogroups
offour.

Splitupfinisharelationship
(ayrlmak)

Standoutbeextraordinaryand
different(farklolmak)
Shestoodoutfromthecrowdinselection
andwasofferedthejob.

Startupopenabusiness(yeni
ikurmak)
Thefirmstarteduponashoestring
budget.

Standbysupportsomeone
(yanndaolmak)

Stayinnotgoout(evde
kalmak)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theyarealwayssplittingupandthen
gettingbacktogetheragain.

Hestoodbyherthroughoutthetrialashe
believedhertobeinnocent.

Standforacceptortolerate
behavior(tahammletmek)

I'mnotgoingtostandfortheirrudeness
anylonger.

r.

Standforthewords
representedbycertaininitials
(almolmak)

I'mgoingtostayinandchilltonightIcan't
bebotheredtogoout.

Stayonremainlongerthan
anticipated(kalmak)

Shestayedonaftershegraduatedtodoa
Master'sdegree.

Stayoutnotgohome(darda
kalmak,elenmek)

Westayedoutallnight.

'WhatdothelettersBBCstandfor?'
'BritishBroadcastingCorporation.'

Standinforsubstitute
someonetemporarily(yerine
bakmak)
Shehadtostandinfortheeditorwhilehe
wasonholiday.

Stayupnotgotobed(ge
yatmak)
Thechildrenstayedupuntilwaypasttheir
bedtime.

196
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Steerclearofavoid
(grnmemek)
He'stryingtosteerclearofhislecturer
becausehehasn'tfinishedhisassignment
yet.

Stepingetinvolvedby
interruptingsomething(mdahele
etmek)

Summonupgettheenergyor
couragetodosomething
(toplamak)
Andreacouldn'tsummonupthe
enthusiasmtoapplyfortheposition.

Takeafterlooklike,resemble
(benzemek)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Hetakesafterhismother.

Ihadtostepinwhentheystartedfighting.

Stepupincrease(artrmak)

Thepolicehavesteppedupthepressure
onbeggarsworkingtheUnderground.

Sticktonotchange
(vazgememek)

ThePrimeMinisterdecidedtosticktothe
originalplandespitethecriticisminthe
media.

r.

Stirupmaketroublefor
someoneelse(ortal
kartrmak)

Hestirredthingsupbycomplainingto
seniormanagementabouthisline
manager.

Sumupsummarize
(toparlamak,zetlemek)
Attheendofthelecture,shesummedup
themainpointsagain.

Takeapart takesomethingto
pieces(paralamak,skmek)

Shetookthephotocopieraparttosee
whathadgotstuckinit.

Takeasidegetsomeonealone
totalktothem(yanaekip
konumak)

Theteachertookherasideandsaidthat
she'dfailedtheexam.

Takeback makesomeone
nostalgic(gerigtrmek)

Thatsongalwaystakesmebacktowhen
Iwasatuniversity.

Takebackretractastatement,
admitthatsomethingwaswrong
(gerialmak)
IhadtotakebackeverythingbadI'dsaid
aboutthemwhenIlearnedhowthey'd
helpedout.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
197
____________________________________________________________________________________

Takedownmakenotesor
writedowninfull(hepsininot
etmek)
Thepolicetookdownhisanswerstotheir
questions.

Takeitoutonabusesomeone
becauseyou'reangry(hncn
birindenalmak)
Wheneverthingsgowrong,healways
shoutsandtakesitoutonme,evenifI
hadnothingtodowiththeproblem.

Takedownremove(kaldrmak)

Takeoffmakegreatprogress
(ykseliegemek)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

PeopletakedowntheirChristmas
decorationstwelvedaysafterChristmas.

Takeinabsorbinformation
(anlamak)

ThelecturewasratherboringandIdidn't
takeinmuchofwhatthelecturersaid.

Takeindeceive(aldatmak)

Nobodywastakeninbyherunbelievable
excuse.

Takeoffreducethepriceofan
item(indirimyapmak)

They'vetakentenpercentoffdesigner
framesforglasses.

Takeoffwhenaplanedeparts
orleavestheground
(havalanmak)

Theflightforstanbultookoffontime.

r.

Takeinmakeclothessmaller
(ksaltmak)

Thesoftwarehousereallytookoffwhen
theyproducedthelatestversionoftheir
DTPpackage.

Thejacketwasfartoobigaroundthe
shoulders,soIhadittakeninsothatI
couldwearit.

Takeonallowpassengersona
shiporairplane(yolcualmak)

TheplanestoppedatAnkaratotakeon
somepassengers.

Takeonassumea
responsibility(stlenmek)

Shetookonthetaskofindexingthebook.

198
DR.HKMETAHNER
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AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DS
Test5

1.Shegreatcourageandself
disciplinedespitethetrialsand
tribulationssheenduredinlife.
B)evaluated
D)imposed

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)expanded
C)exceeded
E)exhibited

2.Followingtheeconomiccrisisin
Turkeyin2001manyexportoriented
factories.

r.

A)wentunder
C)gaveoff
E)gotat

B)gavein
D)firedup

3.DespitethePurchasingPowerParity
theorythepriceofaBigMacmenu
widelythroughouttheworld.
A)focuses
C)implies
E)fluctuates

B)estimates
D)indicates

4.Asocietyonsocialistprincipals
isnothingbutapipedream.
A)funded
C)exposed
E)founded

B)financed
D)extracted

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
199
____________________________________________________________________________________

5.Thenewnaturalgaspowerplantis
designedtoenoughelectricityfor
10,000households.
A)highlight
C)focus
E)implement

B)evaluate
D)generate

A)final
C)external
E)evident

B)eventual
D)finite

7.Thelatestgeologicalreportsthe
urgentneedforthegovernmenttotake
immediatemeasurestoprevent
enormouslossoflifeandpropertyin
caseofaunexpectedearthquakein
Istanbul.
B)highlight
D)impact

r.

A)impose
C)exclude
E)estimate

A)induces
C)implies
E)generates

B)estimates
D)identifies

10.Shehasdecidedtoeating
chocolate,herfavoritefood,inorderto
loseweight.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Thefullextentofthedamagetothe
welfareofthewidepubliconlybecame
twoyearsafterthefinancialcrisis.

9.Inherresearchpapershethatwe
allshouldacceptthelatestaccusations
leveledagainstthecountrys
agriculturalpolicies.

A)goby
C)giveup
E)geton

B)fixup
D)giveout

11.TheEUCommissionseemstobe
towardsstartingaccessiontalkswith
Turkeyin2050.
A)imposing
B)inclining
C)establishing
D)implementing
E)extracting

12.Ifyoudontturnontheoverstove
aspirator,thefirealarmwill.

A)getover
C)getat
E)gointo

A)gooff
C)getdown
E)glossover

B)fixup
D)giveout

B)giveup
D)fireaway

8.Itusuallytakes10daysforoneto
theflu.

13.Recentexplorationslarge
reservesofoilbelowtheeasternBlack
Sea.
A)induce
C)exceed
E)fluctuate

B)found
D)indicate

200
DR.HKMETAHNER
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14.TheIMFstudythecountrys
macroeconomicconditionsduringthe
lastdecade.
A)focuseson
C)getsback
E)goesdown

B)fitsin
D)givesin

A)factor
C)fluctuate
E)highlight

B)gotin
D)wentwith

r.

17.Oneshouldinterprethisspeechas
ancriticismofthejudicialsystem
inthecountry.
B)implicit
D)final

A)finite
C)ethnic
E)individual

18.Forahappymarriageitisvery
importanttowiththeparentsin
law.
A)giveaway
C)getto
E)goalong

B)getaround
D)godown

20.LastnightIwithmyhomework
ratherthanleaveitfortheweekend.
A)fixedup
C)wentby
E)fleshedout

B)gotover
D)gotby

B)exclude
D)facilitate

16.Thethievesinastolencab,
whichthepolicelaterfound
abandoned.
A)gotaway
C)gaveup
E)firedup

A)goup
C)getto
E)giveaway

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

15.Thecurrentunemploymentlevel
andendemicpovertyinTurkeywillnot
thecountrysintegrationintothe
EuropeanUnion.

19.Hedidnot anythingabouthis
mortalillness.

B)getround
D)geton

21.Theenvironmentalistscallonthe
authoritiestoshutdownthatplant,for
italotofdeadlychemicalsmoke
intotheair.
A)givesoff
C)flogsoff
E)goesup

B)givesback
D)firesup

22.Duringthe2004OlympicGamesin
AthensthesuccessoftheTurkish
womanathletestheexpectations.
A)excluded
C)guaranteed
E)exceeded

B)estimated
D)implicated

23.Sheonherboyfriendwhenshe
foundoutthathehadbeenseeing
anotherwoman..
A)glossedover
B)wentdown
C)firedaway
D)gotback
E)gaveup

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

24.Thechangestothenational
educationsystemwillbebeginning
fromthenextschoolyear.
A)implicated
C)implemented
E)founded

B)evaluated
D)implied

A)getin
C)foldup
E)goagainst

B)fireaway
D)goabout

B)evident
D)fundamental

r.

27.Economiststhattheworld
economicgrowthwillbereducedby
onepercentduetotherecentoilprice
hike.
B)estimate
D)expand

A)establish
C)evolve
E)extract

28.Veryhightaxeshaverecentlybeen
ontobaccoproducts.
A)illustrated
C)granted
E)imposed

B)forthcoming
D)funding

30.Mostlowincomecitizensfindit
increasinglydifficulttogiventhe
shabbyeconomicconditionsinTurkey.
A)fitin
C)getby
E)gowith

26.Attheshareholdersmeetingthe
companyCEOwasveryaboutwhat
hethoughtwasthewrongdirectionthe
companyhadbeendraggedalong.
A)explicit
C)external
E)ignorant

A)explicit
C)finite
E)global

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

25.Howareyougoingto tellinghim
thatyouwanttogetadivorce?

29.TheG8countrieswilldiscussthe
internationalterrorismandworld
economicgrowthduringtheir
summitinCanadanextmonth.

B)implicated
D)guaranteed

B)givein
D)godown

202
DR.HKMETAHNER
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InstanceOlay,durum,vaka
ACADEMICVOCABULARY
FORKPDS&DS6

InputGirdi,katk

InstituteBalatmak
Sheisthreateningtoinstitutelegal
proceedingsagainstthehospital.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Ididn'thavemuchinputintotheproject(
ThehelpIgaveorworkIdidonitwas
small).
Thepowerinputwillcomelargelyfrom
hydroelectricity.

Therehavebeenseveralinstancesof
violenceattheschool.
Idon'tusuallysidewiththemanagement,
butinthisinstanceIagreewithwhat
they'resaying.

Insertinesokmak/koymak,
eklemek

Insertthekeyin/intothelock.
I'vefilledintheform,butyoustillneedto
insert(add)yourbankdetailsanddate
ofbirth.

InsightGr,dnce,bilgi

Thepolicehavebeeninstructedtopatrol
thebuildingandsurroundingarea.

Integral Birbtnnparas
olmak

He'sanintegralpartoftheteamandwe
can'tdowithouthim.
Barsandterracecafsareintegraltothe
sociallifeofthecity.

r.

Itwasaninterestingbook,fullof
fascinatinginsightsintohuman
relationships.

InstructEmirvermek,ders
vermek

Inspectncelemek,tetkik
etmek,incelemeyapmak

Afterthecrashbothdriversgotoutand
inspectedtheircarsfordamage.
Sheheldthebanknoteuptothelightand
inspecteditcarefully.
AnofficialfromtheDepartmentofHealth
willbeinspectingtherestaurantthis
afternoon.
ThevisitingPresidentinspectedthe
troops.

Integrateinekarmak,iine
katmak,birletirmek

Heseemstofinditdifficulttointegrate
socially.
It'sverydifficulttointegrateyourselfintoa
societywhosecultureissodifferentfrom
yourown.
Childrenareoftenverygoodat
integratingintoanewculture.
Theaim,saidtheminister,wasto
integrateTurkeybothpoliticallyand
economicallyintotheEuropeanUnion.
Theideawithyoungchildrenisto
integratelearningwithplay.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
203
____________________________________________________________________________________

IntegrityDrstlk,btnlk
Noonedoubtedthatthepresidentwasa
manofthehighestintegrity.
Amodernextensionontheoldbuilding
wouldruinitsarchitecturalintegrity.

Internal
Hesustainedinjuriestohisarms,legsand
severalinternalorgans.
Thebankconducteditsowninternal
investigationintotherobbery.
Thegovernmentwarneditsneighborsnot
tointerfereinitsinternalaffairs.

IntelligentZeki,akll

IntenseYoun,ok,evkli

intensecold/heat/hatred
anintenseflavor/color
Hesuddenlyfeltanintensepaininhis
back.
anintenseyoungman

Interactletiimkurmak

r.

Dominique'steachersaysthatshe
interactswellwiththeotherchildren.
It'sinterestingatpartiestoseehowpeople
interactsocially.
Wearestudyinghowthesetwochemicals
interact.

IntermediateOrta
seviyede/seviyeli

InterpretYorumlamak,
aklamak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ahighlyintelligentyoungman
anintelligentremark
Helenhadafewintelligentthingstosay
onthesubject.

Therearethreelevelsofdifficultyinthis
game:low,intermediateandhigh.
Thisnovelistoodifficultforintermediate
studentsofEnglish.

It'sdifficulttointerpretthesestatistics
withoutknowinghowtheywereobtained.
Ajuryshouldnotinterpretthesilenceofa
defendantasasignofguilt.
IfShakespeare'splaysaretoreachalarge
audiencetheyneedtobeinterpretedina
modernstyle.

IntervalDnem,ara

Weseeeachotheratregular intervals
usuallyaboutonceamonth.
There'softenalongintervalbetweenan
authorcompletingabookanditappearing
intheshops.

InterveneMdaheleetmek,
karmak,arayagirmek

TheCentralBankintervenedinthe
currencymarketstodaytotrytostabilize
theexchangerate.
[+toinfinitive]TheMinisterintervened
personallytostopthemuseumbeing
closed.
Twodecadesintervenedbetweenthe
completionofthedesignandtheopening
ofthetheatre.

204
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Intrinsicoknemli,zel,zg
worksoflittleintrinsicvalue/interest
Mathsisanintrinsicpartoftheschool
curriculum.

InvestYetkivermek,yetkili
klmak,yatrmyapmak

IsolateAyrmak,izoleetmek

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Ourgovernmenthasinvestedtheminister
fortradewithallthenecessarypowersto
resolvethedispute.
We'vedecidedit'stimetoinvestinanew
computer.
Inhispoemseverydayrealityisinvested
withasenseofwonderanddelight.

involvesputtingasmalltubeintoyour
heart.
Researchinvolvingtheuseofbiological
warfareagentswillbeusedfordefensive
purposes.
She'sbeeninvolvedwithanimalrightsfor
manyyears.
Itwouldbedifficultnottoinvolvethe
child'sfatherinthearrangements.

InvestigateAratrmak,
incelemek

Policeareinvestigatingallegationsof
corruptioninvolvingseniorexecutives.
[+questionword]Weareofcourse
investigatinghowanerrorlikethiscould
haveoccurred.

Hewasisolatedfromalltheother
prisoners.
Ahighwallisolatedthehousefromthe
restofthevillage.
Theytriedtoisolate(find)thecauseof
theproblem.
Virusparticleswereeventuallyisolated
fromthetissue.

IssueVermek,yaynlamak

Theofficewillbeissuingpermitson
TuesdayandThursdaymornings.
Theschoolissuedastatementaboutits
planstothepress./Theschoolissuedthe
presswithastatementaboutitsplans.

r.

Invokearmak,atfta
bulunmak

Policecaninvokethelawoftrespassto
regulateaccesstotheseplaces.
Theirsacreddanceisperformedtoinvoke
ancientgods.

Involveermek,iinealmak,
kapsamak
Thesecondaccidentinvolvedtwocars
andalorry.
Ipreferteachingmethodsthatactively
involvestudentsinlearning.
[+ingformofverb]Theoperation

ItemPara,konu

thelastitemonthelist
Therestauranthasalongmenuofabout
50items.
Severalitemsofclothing(clothes)lay
onthefloor.
Therearethreeitemsontheagenda.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
205
____________________________________________________________________________________

Job

Laboralmak,yapmaya
almak,zerindealmak:
HetravelledaroundEuropelaboringto
payhisway.
[+toinfinitive]Threehoursafterthe
explosion,rescueteamswerestill
laboringtofreethosetrapped.
Helaboredupthehillwithhisheavyload.
She'sbeenlaboringoverthesamearticle
fordays.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

atemporary/permanentjob
Whensheleftcollege,shegotajobasan
editorinapublishingcompany.
It'sverydifficulttryingtobringuptwo
childrenwhiledoingafulltimejob.
He'snevermanagedtoholddown(
keep)asteady(permanent)job.
She'sappliedforajobwithaninsurance
company.
Areyougoingtogiveupyourjobwhen
youhaveyourbaby?
Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofajob(
unemployed)?
Afteradisastrousfirstmonthinoffice,
manypeoplearebeginningtowonderif
thenewpresidentisupto(abletodo)
thejob.
Hundredsofworkerscouldlosetheirjobs.

LayerKatkatkoymak,sermek:

Layerthepastawithslicesoftomato.
potatoeslayeredwithonions

LectureDersvermek,
eletirmek

JournalDergi:

amedical/tradejournal

Fortenyearsshelecturedinlaw.
ShetraveledwidelyinNorthAmerica,
lecturingonwomen'srights.
Hisparentsusedtolecturehimonhis
tablemanners.

JustifyMazaretbulmak,neden
bulmak,dorulamak,kantlamak:

r.

[+ingformofverb]Ican'treallyjustify
takinganotherdayoffwork
Areyousurethatthesemeasuresare
justified?
ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddoIdon't
havetojustifymyselftoanyone.

Legal Hukuki,kanuni

legaladvice
alegalobligation/requirement
legalstatus
yourlegalrights
legalaction/proceedings
mylegalrepresentatives(mylawyers)

Label Etiketlemek:
Theparcelwasclearlylabeled'Fragile'.
Ifyouspendanytimeinprison,you're
labeledasacriminalfortherestofyour
life.

LegislateKanun/yasayapmak
Theypromisedtolegislateagainst
cigaretteadvertising.
It'shardtolegislatefor (makealawthat
willprotect)theownershipofanidea.

206
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Levy(Vergi)koymak
Anewtaxwasleviedonconsumersof
luxurygoods.

LiberalAk,akgrl

Ifailtoseethelogicbehindhisargument.
Ifpricesgoup,wageswillgouptoo
that'sjustlogic.
There'snologicinthedecisiontoreduce
staffwhenordersarethehighestforyears.
Theinternallogicofherargumentis
undeniable.

MaintainSrdrmek,devam
ettirmek,bakmyapmak,
geinmek,iddiaetmek

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

aliberalsociety/attitude
Herparentswerefarmoreliberalthan
mine.
NOTE:Theoppositeisilliberalor
intolerant.

LogicMantk

LicenceLisans/izinvermek

[+toinfinitive]Severalcompanieshave
beenlicensedtoselltheseproducts.

LikewiseAynekilde,aynen

r.

Justwatertheseplantstwiceaweek,and
likewisetheonesinthebedroom.
"Ihaven'tgottimetospendhours
preparingonedish!""Likewise(It'sthe
sameforme)."

Thearmyhasbeenbroughtintomaintain
orderintheregion.
Wehavestandardstomaintain.
Despitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwo
familieshavemaintainedcloselinks.
Thefilmhasmaintaineditspositionasthe
critics'favouriteforanotheryear.
Alargehousecostsalottomaintain.
Theroadsaroundthetownhavebeenvery
poorlymaintained.
Theybarelyearnenoughtomaintain
themselvesandtheirfourchildren.
ThroughouthisprisonsentenceDunnhas
alwaysmaintainedhisinnocence.
[+that]Hemaintainsthathehasnever
seenthewomanbefore.

LinkBalamak,balantkurmak

MajorByk,nemli

Theexplosionsarenotthoughttobe
linkedinanyway.
TheuseofCFCshasbeenlinkedtothe
depletionoftheozonelayer.

LocateBulunmak,yerini
bulmak,yerlemek
Ourofficeislocatedinthecitycenter.
Policearestilltryingtolocatethesuspect.
Thecompanyhopestolocateinitsnew
officesbyJune.

Allofhermajorplayshavebeen
translatedintoEnglish.
Sugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay.
Therearetwoproblemswiththissituation,
onemajor,oneminor.
Citrusfruitsareamajorsourceofvitamin
C.
Therehasbeenamajorchangein
attitudesrecently.
TheUnitedStatesisamajorinfluencein
theUnitedNations.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
207
____________________________________________________________________________________

ManipulateManipuleetmek,
oynamak,tahrifetmek,elle
altrmak/iyiletirmek

Someairlineshavecancelledlesspopular
routesinanefforttomaximizeprofits.

MechanismMekanizma,para,
yol,yntem
Theseautomaticcamerashaveaspecial
focusingmechanism.
Themechanismforcollectingtaxesneeds
revising.
She'sactuallyratherinsecure,andher
rudenessisjustadefencemechanism.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Throughouthercareershehasvery
successfullymanipulatedthemedia.
Theoppositionleaderaccused
governmentministersofmanipulatingthe
statisticstosuitthemselves.
Thewheelchairisdesignedsothatitis
easytomanipulate.
Thedoctormanipulatedthebaseofmy
spineandthepaindisappeared
completely.

MaximizeArttrmak,ykseltmek

Manual Elleyaplan

MediaMedya

thelocal/nationalmedia
mediaattention/coverage/hype/reports
Theissuehasbeenmuchdiscussedinthe
media.

themanualsortingofletters
Shetriedtocurethepaininmykneeby
puttingmanualpressureonthejoint.
Hestillworksonanoldmanualtypewriter.
unskilledmanuallabour
750manualworkerswilllosetheirjobsas
aresultofcompanycutbacks.
Computercontrolledrobotsaretakingover
manualjobsinmanyindustries.

MediateAraclkyapmak

r.

MarginYan,kenar

Theplanttendstogrowinthelighter
marginsofwoodlandareas.
IfIhaveanycommentstomake,I'llwrite
theminthemargin.

Matureolgunlamak
Humanstakelongertomaturethanmost
otheranimals.
Girlsaresaidtomaturefasterthanboys.
Hematuredalotwhilehewasatcollege.
Ittookseveralyearsforherideasto
mature.

Negotiatorswerecalledintomediate
betweenthetwosides.
Thetwoenvoyshavesucceededin
mediatinganendtothewar.

MedicalMedikal,tbbi

medicaladvice
medicalbooks
amedicalteam
medicalworkers

208
DR.HKMETAHNER
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MediumOrta,ortadereceli,orta
derecedepimi,yol,vasta
agirlofmediumheight
amediumsizedbook
Wouldyoulikeyoursteakrare,medium,
orwelldone?
thebroadcasting/printmedium
Theytoldthestorythroughthemediumof
dance.

MilitaryAskeri
foreignmilitaryintervention
militarytargets/forces
militaryuniform

Minimalokaz

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Therewerenoinjuriesanddamagetothe
buildingwasminimal.
MentalZihinsel

Hisphysicalandmentalhealthgotworse.
Manypeoplesufferfromsomeformof
mentalillnessduringtheirlives.
Shehadamentalpicture(apicturein
hermind)ofhowthehousewouldlook
whentheyfinisheddecoratingit.

MethodMetot,yntem

Travellingbytrainisstilloneofthesafest
methodsoftransport.
Thenewteachingmethodsencourage
childrentothinkforthemselves.

r.

MigrateGetmek,yer
deitirmek

Wemustminimizetheriskofinfection.
Environmentalistsaredoingeverything
withintheirpowertominimizetheimpact
oftheoilspill.
Sheaccusedthegovernmentof
minimizingthesufferingofthousandsof
people.
It'simportanttofocusonyourstrengths
andtominimizeyourweaknesses.
NOTE:Theoppositeismaximize.

Giveupstopdoingsomething
thathadbeenahabit(brakmak)

Igaveuptakingsugarinteaandcoffeeto
loseweight.

Theseanimalsmigrateannuallyinsearch
offood.
InSeptember,thesebirdsmigrate2000
milessouthtoawarmerclimate.
Mexicanfarmworkers migrateintotheUS
eachyeartofindworkatharvesttime.
Tradeismigratingfromlocalshopstothe
largeroutoftownstores.

MinimizeAzaltmak,
kmsemek,azgstermek

Giveuponlosefaithinorstop
believinginsomethingor
someone(midinikesmek)
IgaveuponthemwhenIheardwhatthey
weresayingaboutmebehindmyback.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
209
____________________________________________________________________________________

Glossovertrytominimizethe
importanceofsomething
(nemsememek)
TheMinistertriedtoglossoverthereport
thatwascriticalofherdepartment.

Goaboutdealwithsomething
(halletmek)

Gobythepassingoftime
(gemek)
Tenyearswentbybeforewesaweach
otheragain.

Gobytrustordependonfor
correctinformation(gvenmek)
Don'tgobywatchit'susuallyabitslow.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

HowshouldIgoabouttellingherthebad
news?

Godowndecrease,getsmaller
(dmek)

Goafterchase,trytoget
(kovalamak)

Thepriceofscannershasgonedown
recently.

Thebirdwentafterthepigeon,butitflew
away.

Godownsink(batmak)

Goagainstloseadecisionora
verdictofacourt(aleyhine
sonulanmak)
Ifthedecisiongoesagainstme,I'llgo
bankrupt.

TheTitanicwentdownafterithitan
icebergonitsmaidenvoyage.

Godownsunset(batmak)

r.

Thesunwentdownatseveno'clock.

Goaheadproceed(devam
etmek)

Theconstructionofthebypasswent
aheaddespitetheprotestsfrom
environmentalists.

Goalongwithaccepta
decisionorsuggestion(sesini
karmamak)
Ididn'treallyagreebutwentalongwith
thedecisionbecauseIwasintheminority.

Godownwithfallill(yakalanp
hastaolmak)

Shewentdownwithavirus.

Goforattack(saldrmak)
Theneighbour'sdogwentforthepostman
andbithim.

210
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Goingotohospitalfor
treatment,surgery,etc.
(hastaneyeyatmak)

Goonhappen(olmak)
Thereareloadsofpeopleoutinthestreet
what'sgoingon?

Hewentinforatriplebypassoperation
twodaysago.
Gothroughexperience
(ekmek)
Gointodiscussinsomedetail
(detaylardanbahsetmek)

Youwouldn'tbelievewhatIwentthrough
whenIwasill!

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theyrefusedtogointoexactlywhatwas
wrong.

Gothroughreadagain
(gzdengeirmek)

Gointoenteraprofession
(mesleinegirmek)

Iwentthroughmynotesbeforetheexam.

Shewentintobankingaftershe'dfinished
university.

Goundergobankrupt(iflas
etmek)

Gooffexplode(bomb),start
ringing(alarm)(patlamak,
almayabalamak)

Manysmallshopsaregoingunder
becausetheycannotcompetewiththe
supermarkets.

Thefirealarmwentoffbecausesomeone
wassmokinginthetoilets.

r.

Gouprise(ykselmek)

Gooffgobad(bozulmak)

Thepriceofpetrolhasgoneupsharply
becauseoftheincreaseindutyinthe
government'sbudget.

Themilk wentoffbecauseIforgottoputit
inthefridge.

Gouptoapproach(yanna
gitmek,yaklamak)

Gooncontinue(devametmek)
HewentonandontalkingandIwasso
bored.

Shewentuptohimandaskedhimifhe
wantedadrink.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
211
____________________________________________________________________________________

Gowithcombinenicely
(gitmek,uymak)
Doesthistiegowithmyshirt?

Gowithoutnothave
(yapmamak,szkalmak)

Theteacherhandedouttheworksheetto
theclass.

Handovergive(vermek)
Therobberstoldtheclerktohandoverall
themoney.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

IhadtogowithoutlunchtodaybecauseI
didn'thaveanytime.

Handoutdistribute(datmak)

Hangonwait(beklemek)

Growintogrowtofitlarge
clothes(iinesmak)

Couldyouhangonforamomenttillshe's
free.

Thejacket'sabitbig,butshe'llgrowinto
it.

Hangupendaphonecall
(telefonukapatmak)

Ilostmytemperandhunguponher.

Growoutofgrowtoolargefor
clothes(artkkkgelmek)
Hegrewoutofthoseshoesinnotimeat
all.

Haveonbewearing(giymek)

WhatdidJoanhaveonattheparty?

r.

Growupmature,becomeadult
(bymek)

HegrewupinGermany.

Heatup makefoodhot
(stmak)

Heheatedthesoupupinthemicrowave.

Handdownpassontothenext
generation(gemek)

Thejeweleryhasbeenhandeddownin
myfamilyforgenerations.

Helpoutgiveassistance
(yardmcolmak)
ShereallyhelpedmeoutwhenIwas
goingthroughmydivorce.

Handinsubmitworkfor
appraisal(teslimetmek)
Ihandedmyhomeworkinlateasusual.

212
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Holdbacknotshowemotion
(tutmak)

Keepatcontinuewith
somethingdifficult(sebatla
devametmek)

Itwasreallyhardtoholdbackthetears.
Shefoundthecoursehardbutshekeptat
itandcompleteditsuccessfully.
Holddown keepajob(ii
olmak)

Holdoffwhenbadweather
doesn'tappear(ortaya
kmamak)
Therainheldoffuntilwe'dgotback
home.

Holdonwait(beklemek)

Couldyouholdonforaminuteshe'llbe
freeinamoment.

r.

Holdupdelaywhentraveling
(gecikmek)

Keepoffnottalkabout
(bahsetmemek)
Shekeptoffthesubjectofherdivorce.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

He'ssounreliablethathecanneverhold
downajobformorethanacoupleof
months.

Hekeptontryingandsucceededinthe
end.

Keepupnotletsomeonegoto
bed(uyutmamak)

Myneighborskeptmeuptillafter4am
withtheirloudmusiclastnight.

Keepupatcontinue,notquit
(devametmek)

Learningalanguageisdifficult,butifyou
keepupatit,you'llsucceedintheend.

Iwasheldupbytheterribletrafficand
arrivedhalfanhourlateformy
appointment.

Keeponcontinue(devam
etmek)

Jotdown makeaquicknote
(notalmak)
Ijotteddownhernumberonascrapof
paperandIcan'tfinditnow.

Keepupwith moveatthe
samerate(yetimek)
Hewalkstoofastandit'sreallyhardto
keepupwithhim.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
213
____________________________________________________________________________________

Keepupwithstayuptodate
(izlemek)
It'shardtokeepupwithallthelatest
improvementsandbreakthroughsin
technologynowadays.

Kickinwhenadrugstartsto
takeeffect(etkisinigstermek)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Herhayfeverdidn'tfeelhalfasbadonce
theantihistamineshadkickedin.

Knockdowndemolish
(ykmak)

r.

Theyknockeddowntheoldchurchand
builtablockofflatsinitsplace.

214
DR.HKMETAHNER
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AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DS
Test6

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.It'shardto allthelatest
improvementsandbreakthroughsin
technologynowadays.
A)keepupwith
C)goafter
E)jotdown

B)keepon
D)holdback

2.Lastnightourpowerwentoffbut
afterabrief,thelightscameon
again.
A)interval
C)instance
E)integrity

B)insight
D)input

r.

3.Heorderedtheconvictsto
walkinguntilhetoldthemtostop.
A)kickin
C)keepup
E)holdup

B)keepon
D)goafter

4.Chambershasbroughthis
considerabletobearonthis
complexproblem.
A)interval
C)impact
E)insight

B)issue
D)effect

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
215
____________________________________________________________________________________

5.Manyreasonsmebackfrom
tellingyouwhatIthink.
A)go
C)take
E)stop

B)give
D)hold

A)involves
C)institutes
E)maintains

B)intervenes
D)justifies

7.Herbrotheraskedifhecould
withustothemovies.
B)handin
D)keepup

A)gooff
C)goafter
E)goalong

B)intervene
D)legislate

11.Therearemanywaystotake
exerciseand,,manywaystoavoid
it.

B)issued
D)legislated

A)so
C)legally
E)intensely

B)likewise
D)forinstance

12.Hehisgroundinthefaceof
virulentattacks.
A)maintained
C)intervened
E)invoked

B)issued
D)labeled

13.Afterrumorsofanexplosioninthe
IraniannuclearcityofBusherbyDogan
NewsAgency,theIstanbulStock
ExchangeIndex300points.
A)wentdown
C)grewup
E)handedout

B)wentoff
D)kepton

r.

8.Theterroristkidnappershavean
ultimatum:eitherthebusinessmans
familypaysaransomof$2millionfor
hislifewithin48hours,orelsehishead
isgoingtobechoppedoff.
A)intervened
C)justified
E)located

A)mature
C)institute
E)issue

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.EnrollinginDr.SahinersKPDS
courseattendingclassesaswellas
doinghomework.

10.Thegovernmentisseekingnew
waystoagainstthesecular
foundationsofthestate.

14.Atthirtytwo,sheisenoughto
makeherowndecisions.

A)go
C)hold
E)hand

A)intense
C)legal
E)mature

9.Themanproducedagunandtoldthe
bankcashiertooverallthemoney.
B)keep
D)gloss

B)liberal
D)intrinsic

216
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

15.Thegovernmenttriestothe
embezzlementreportsinvolvingthe
membersoftheparty.

19.Iwouldavoidthesubjectof
moneywithPaulineifIwereyou.
A)goingoff
C)holdingback
E)goinginto

A)goalongwith
B)glossover
C)gothrough
D)keepupwith
E)keepon

B)keepingon
D)holdingon

20.Pleasedonotcommentsofyour
ownintothebodyofthetext.
16.Howdoeshehisabrupt
discoveryofincompatibilitybetween
hisownpoliticalopinionsandthe
agendaofthepoliticalpartyhehad
beenassociatedwith?

A)issue
C)insert
E)justify

A)isolate
C)insert
E)label

21.Wemustallthepartsintoa
coherentwhole.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)maintain
D)mediate

B)issue
D)justify

A)justify
C)issue
E)mature

B)integrate
D)maintain

B)handin
D)gooff

r.

A)goabout
C)goafter
E)goup

17.Howdoesoneestablishinga
businessinthatcountry?

A)handedover
B)keptupwith
C)gonedownwith
D)handedin
E)glossedover

18.Hiscozydealingswiththe
bureaucratsattheMinistryofHealth
havenottheboardofthe
pharmaceuticalcompany.

22.Thebombisdesignedtoby
dialingacellphonenumbercodedinto
theformer.
A)gooff
C)godown
E)handover

B)goup
D)keepon

23.Asnopaintinghas worth,its
valueisarbitrary.
A)integral
C)intense
E)internal

B)intelligent
D)intrinsic

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
217
____________________________________________________________________________________

24.ThesacreddanceofAmerican
Indiansisperformedtogodsso
thattheymayshowmercyontheir
tribes.
A)issue
C)label
E)invoke

B)isolate
D)legislate

28.Sheaccusedthegovernmentof
thepovertyofmillionsofpeopleby
makingtheStatisticalInstitutepublish
areportclaimingthatalmosteverybody
inthecountrywasquitehappy.
A)inserting
C)intervening
E)integrating

B)legislating
D)minimizing

29.Ihavehernumberonascrapof
paperandIcan'tfinditnow.

A)givenup
B)gonethrough
C)heldback
D)goneahead
E)handedin

A)givenup
C)handedin
E)jotteddown

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

25.Hehasmanytrialsand
tribulationsbefore.

B)heldback
D)kepton

A)inserted
C)maintained
E)intervened

A)handin
C)jotdown
E)goby

26.HadInotwiththefighthehad
himselfinvolved,hemighthavebeen
killed.

30.Afteryearsofworkingasareligious
priestatavillagemosque,hedecided
toforaprofessionalcareerin
politicspaidhiswayintoaparty,and
electedtheMP.

r.

B)integrated
D)instituted

w
w

A)kepton
C)wentin
E)grewup

27.Afterbeingtoldthathewasonno
accounttomakeanycommentonthe
internalworkingsofthegrouptothe
press,hehisresignation.

B)handedin
D)glossedover

B)keepon
D)goin

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ACADEMICVOCABULARY
FORKPDS&DS7

MinimumEnaz,asgari

Thenewfindingssuggestthatwomen
oughttomonitortheircholesterollevels.
TheCIAweremonitoring(secretly
listeningto)hisphonecalls.

MotiveNeden,sebep
Whywouldshehavekilledhim?Shehas
nomotive.
Doeshehaveamotiveforlyingabout
wherehewas?
Whatisthemotivebehind(thereason
for)thebombing?
Ithinkyoushouldexamine/questiontheir
motivesinofferingtolendyouthemoney.
Shedeniesthatshehashadanulterior(
secret)motiveformakingthedonation.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Wageincreasesarebeingkepttoa
minimumbecauseoftherecession.
Shehopedthatherfiftiethbirthdaywould
passwiththeminimumoffuss.
Weneedaminimumoftenpeopletoplay
thisgame.
Eighteenistheminimumageforentering
mostnightclubs.
NOTE:Theoppositeismaximum.

MonitorGzlemek,gzetlemek,
dikkatetmek

MinorKk,nemsiz

aminoroperation
It'sonlyaminorproblem.
There'sbeenanincreaseinminor
offences,suchastrafficviolationsand
pettytheft.
Shesufferedonlyminorinjuries.
Itrequiresafew minoradjustments.
aminorpoetofthe16thcentury

Theirswasapartnershipbasedonmutual
respect,trustandunderstanding.
Bothcountriesareactingtotheirmutual
advantage.
Theagreementwasterminatedbymutual
consent.

r.

Modeekil,yntem

MutualKarlkl

Eachdepartmentinthecompanyhasits
ownmodeofoperationandnoneofthem
arecompatible.
Railwaysarethemostimportantmodeof
transportfortheeconomy.

ModifyDeitirmek
Insteadofsimplypunishingthem,the
systemencouragesoffenderstomodify
theirbehavior.
Theproposalswereunpopularandwere
onlyacceptedinamodifiedform.

NegateDeerini/nemini
yitirmek

Theincreaseinourprofitshasbeen
negatedbytherisingcostsofrunningthe
business.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
219
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NetworkBirbirinebalamak,i
iinbalantkurmak
Ourcomputersystemconsistsofabout
twentypersonalcomputersnetworkedto
apowerfulfileserver.
Idon'treallyenjoytheseconferences,but
they'reagoodopportunitytodosome
networking.

Norm Kural,norm,standart
Europe'svariedcultural,politicaland
ethicalnorms
acceptedsocialnorms
Onechildperfamilyisfastbecomingthe
norminsomecountries.

NormalNormal,alelade
anormalworkingday
Livelybehaviorisnormalforafouryear
oldchild.
It'snormalforcouplestoarguenowand
then.
Theyweresellingthegoodsathalfthe
normalcost.
Thetemperaturewasabove/belownormal
forthetimeofyear.
Thingsarebacktonormalnowthatwe've
paidoffallourdebts.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

NeutralTarafsz,ltsz,mat,
dikkatekmeyen

Ifthere'sanargumentbetweenmy
daughterandhermother,it'simportant
thatIremainneutral.
Thepeaceconferencewouldhavetobe
heldinaneutralcountry.
I'drathermeetonneutralground/territory
(somewherenotcontrolledbyor
connectedtoeitherofus)ratherthaninhis
apartment.
Howardwantsdarkredwalls,butI'drather
amoreneutralcolorlikecream.
PurewaterisneutralandhasapHof7.
Atomsconsistofpositivelycharged
protons,negativelychargedelectronsand
neutralparticlescalledneutrons.

NotionFikir,dnce

[+that]Theprogrammakersrejectthe
notionthatseeingviolenceontelevision
hasaharmfuleffectonchildren.
Ihaveonlyavaguenotionofwhatshe
doesforaliving.

r.

NeverthelessBunaramen

Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalready,but
hertalkwasinteresting,nevertheless.

NonethelessBunaramen
Thereareseriousproblemsinourcountry.
Nonetheless,wefeelthisisagoodtime
toreturn.

NotwithstandingRamen

Notwithstandingsomemembers'
objections,Ithinkwemustgoaheadwith
theplan.
Injuriesnotwithstanding,hewonthe
semifinalmatch.

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Nuclear Nkleer
nuclearenergy/power
anuclearpowerplant
thenuclearindustry
anuclearwar/attack
nucleardisarmament
Howmanynationshaveanuclear
capability(havenuclearweapons)?

Thebathroom'soccupiedIthinkJohn's
inthere.
Therestofthetimewasoccupiedwith
writingareport.
Thehousehasn'tbeenoccupied(lived
in)byanyoneforafewmonths.
AlargepictureofthebattleofWaterloo
occupiedthespaceabovethefireplace.
OnlongcarjourneysIoccupymyselfwith
solvingmathspuzzles.
Allthenewtoyskeptthekidsoccupiedfor
hours.
Troopsquicklyoccupiedthecity.
Protestingstudentsoccupiedthe
universityofficefortwoweeks.
theoccupyingforces

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ObjectiveAma,hedef

OccupyMeguletmek,igal
etmek

Hermain/primeobjectivenowissimplyto
stayinpower.
Canthesalesforceachieve/meetits
financialobjectives?

ObtainAlmak,eldeetmek

toobtainpermission
Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenow
almostimpossibletoobtain.
Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtaineda
veryclearresult.
Sugarisobtainedbycrushingand
processingsugarcane.

r.

ObviousAk,anlalmas
kolay,bilinen,belli

[+(that)]It'sobvious(that)shedoesn't
likehim.
Theyhaveasmallchildsoforobvious
reasonstheyneedmoney.
Iknowyoudon'tlikeher,butdoyouhave
tomakeitsoobvious?
AmIstatingtheobvious(sayingwhat
everyonealreadyknows)?
Thereisnoobvioussolution.

OccurMeydanagelmek,olmak,
aklnagelmek

Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshas
occurredintheeastboundlane.
Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyou
aretakingthemedicine,consultyour
doctorimmediately.
Violenceofsomesortseemstooccur in
everysociety.
Mineralsoccurnaturallyintheearth's
crust.
Thethoughtdidoccurtome.
[+that]Itneverevenoccurredtousthat
hehadn'tbeeninvited.
DoesitneveroccurtoyouthatImightlike
tobeonmyownoccasionally?

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OddTuhaf

OutcomeSonu
It'stooearlytopredicttheoutcomeofthe
meeting.

Outputretim,kt
LastyearTurkishmanufacturingoutput
fellby14%.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Herfatherwasanoddman.
Whatanoddthingtosay.
Theskirtandjacketlookedabitodd
together.
That'sodd(surprising)I'msureIput
mykeysinthisdrawerandyetthey'renot
here.
It'soddthatnoone'sseenhim.
Itmustbeoddtoliveonthe43rdfloor.

OffsetEtkisizklmak

Theextracostoftravelingtoworkisoffset
bythelowerpriceofhouseshere.

OngoingDevameden,sren,
devametmek

OverallGenel,genelolarak,
son

Theoverallsituationisgood,despitea
fewminorproblems.
Overall,ithasbeenagoodyear.
Theoverallwinner,aftertengames,will
receive$250.000.

Overlapststegelmek,
akmak

OptionSeenek,opsiyon

Thefenceismadeofpanelswhich
overlap(eachother).
Mymusicaltastesdon'toverlapwithmy
brother'satall.

anongoinginvestigation/process/project
Noagreementhasyetbeenreachedand
thenegotiationsarestillongoing.

r.

Thebestoptionwouldbetocancelthe
tripaltogether.
Therearevariousoptionsopento
someonewhoiswillingtoworkhard.
Theydidn'tleavehimmuchoptioneither
hepaidorthey'dbeathimup.

OrientateYneltmek
Itisessentialthatthepublicsector
orientatesitselfmoretowardsthe
consumer.

OverseasYurtd,yurtdna,
yurtdnda

Weneedtoopenupoverseasmarkets.
Therearealotofoverseasstudentsin
Cyprus.
Mybrotherisastudentoverseas.
Manymorepeoplego/travel/live/work
overseasthesedays.

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PanelPaneldemek
Thewallsofthedininghallwerepaneled
inoak.
apaneledroom/wall/door

PassivePasif,edilgen
He'sverypassiveintherelationship.
Menhavealwaysplayedanactivepartin
leadingworshipwhilewomenhavebeen
confinedtomorepassiveroles.

ParadigmModel,paradigma
PerceiveAlglamak
HowdotheFrenchperceivetheBritish?
Women'smagazinesareoftenperceived
tobesuperficial.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Someoftheseeducatorsarehopingto
produceachangeinthecurrentcultural
paradigm.

ParallelParalellikgstermek

PercentYzde

Theeventsofthelasttendaysinsome
waysparallelthosebeforethe1978
election.

Yougot20percentoftheanswersright
thatmeansoneineveryfive.
Only40%ofpeoplebotheredtovoteinthe
election.

ParameterParametre,ereve

r.

Theresearchersmustkeepwithinthe
parametersoftheexperiment.
Thecentralofficesets/establishesthe
parameterswhichguidepolicyatthelocal
level.

ParticipateKatlmak

Sheneverparticipatesinanyofour
discussions,doesshe?

PartnerOrtak,partner,ortaklk
yapmak
Hegaveuphisjobasapoliceofficerafter
hispartnerwaskilled.
Thetwocompaniesarepartnersina
contracttobuildanewpowerstation.
He'sapartnerinaninsurancecompany/a
lawfirm.

PeriodSre,zaman

Herworkmeansthatshespendslong
periodsawayfromhome.
Unemploymentinthefirsthalfof1993was
2%lowerthaninthesameperiodtheyear
before.
Fifteenpeoplewerekilledin/overaperiod
offourdays.
Thestudywillbecarriedoutoverasix
monthperiod.
Mostteenagersgothrougharebellious
period.
ThehousewasbuiltduringtheOttoman
period.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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PersistDevametmek,srmek
Ifthepainpersists,consultadoctor.
Thecoldweatherissettopersist
throughouttheweek.
Ifhepersistsinaskingawkward
questions,thensendhimtotheboss.
Thegovernmentispersistingwithits
ambitiouspublicworksprogram.

RenDescartesisregardedasthe
founderofmodernphilosophy.
thephilosophyof
education/religion/science
theAncientGreekphilosophyofStoicism
Livenow,paylater that'smyphilosophy
oflife!

PhysicalFiziksel,krc

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

PerspectivePerspektif,bak
as

PhilosophyFelsefe

Herattitudelendsafreshperspectiveto
thesubject.
Hewritesfromaprofessionalperspective.
Becauseofitsgeographicalposition,
Germany'sperspectiveonthesituationin
EasternEuropeisratherdifferentfrom
Britain's.

physicalexercise/fitness/strength/
disabilities
I'mnotaveryphysicalsortofperson(I
don'tenjoyphysicalactivities).
Therefereesteppedinbecausethegame
hadstartedtogetabitphysical.

PlusArt,ve,ayrca

PhaseYavayava
yerletirmek

Theywillphasethenewhealthcare
systeminoveraperiodoffiveyears.

Whatissixplusfour?
Therentwillbe$75aweek,plus(
addedtothecostof)gasandelectricity.
Therewillbetwoadultstravelling,plus
threechildren.
Let'snotgoonholidayinAugustit'llbe
toohotplusit'llbemoreexpensive.

r.

PhenomenonOlay

Gravityisanaturalphenomenon.
Doyoubelieveintheparanormaland
otherpsychicphenomena?
There'sevidencetosuggestthatchild
abuseisnotjustarecentphenomenon.

PolicyPolitika

HebelievesthatTurkeyneedsanew
foreignandsecuritypolicy.
Whatisyourparty'spolicyoneconomic
development?

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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PortionBlm,pay,porsiyon
Alarge/majorportionofthecompany's
profitgoesstraightbackintonewprojects.
Iacceptmyportionoftheblame.
Theportionsareverygenerousinthis
restaurant.

ElizabethQuanisaLondonbased
practitioneroftraditionalChinese
medicine.
Shewasamedicalpractitioner(a
doctor)beforesheenteredpolitics.

Precede ncedengelmek,
halefiolmak,nnekoymak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

PoseBireydenanlyormugibi
yapmak,pozvermek

PractitionerUygulayc

Hedoesn'treallyknowathingaboutthe
theatrehe'sjustposing!
Weallposedforourphotographsnextto
theStatueofLiberty.

BoutrosBoutrosGhaliprecededKofi
AnnanastheSecretaryGeneralofthe
UN.
Itwouldbehelpfulifyouweretoprecede
thereportwithanintroduction.

PositivePozitif,olumlu
Twoisapositivenumber.

NOTE:Theoppositeisnegative.

PotentialPotansiyel,olas

r.

Anumberofpotentialbuyershave
expressedinterestinthecompany.
Manypotentialcustomersarewaitingfor
afallinpricesbeforebuying.
TheaccidentintheBosphorusisagrim
reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolved
inoiltransportationthroughtheStraits.
Theregionhasenormouspotentialfor
economicdevelopment.
Idon'tfeelI'machievingmyfullpotential
inmypresentjob.
[+toinfinitive]Youhavethepotentialto
reachthetopofyourprofession.
Ithinkthisroomhasgotalotofpotential
(couldbeverygoodifsomechanges
weremadetoit).

PreciseTam,doru,tam
tamna

Thebunker'spreciselocationisaclosely
guardedsecret.
Hecaughtmeattheprecisemomentthat
Ifainted.
Therewasagoodturnoutforthemeeting
twelveofustobeprecise.

PredictTahminetmek

It'sstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredict
theoccurrenceofearthquakes.
[+that]Whocouldhavepredictedthat
withintenyearshe'dbeinchargeofthe
wholecompany?
[+toinfinitive]Thehurricaneispredicted
toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.
[+questionword]Noonecanpredict
whentheearthquakewillstrikeagain.

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Predominant Ennemli,fazla,
gzearpar
Researchformsthepredominantpartof
myjob.
Dancershaveapredominantroleinthis
performance.

Preliminarylk,n

Itstartedcloudy,butthenthesuncame
outandweallwenttothepark.

Comeroundbecome
conscious,wakeupfrom
anaesthetic(aylmak)
Shecameroundandlearnedthatthe
operationhadbeenacompletesuccess.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Preliminaryresultsshowthatthevaccine
iseffective,butthishastobeconfirmedby
furthermedicaltrials.
We'vedecidedtochangethedesign
basedonourpreliminaryfindings.

Comeoutwhenthesun
appears(ortayakmak)

Comethrougharrive
(messagesandinformation)
(gelmek)

Comeonstartfunctioning
(machines,etc.)(almaya
balamak)

Thecentralheatingcomeson
automaticallyanhourbeforeIhavetoget
up.

Newsiscomingthroughofamajor
accidentonthehighway,wherefreezing
foghasbeenmakingdrivingconditions
extremelydangerous.

Comeoutasecretisrevealed
(aklanmak)

Cometobecomeconscious,
wakeupfromanaesthetic
(aylmak)

r.

Shecametoanhouraftertheoperation.

Cometoresultin(gemek)

Thedetailsofthescandalcameoutinthe
pressandshehadtoresign.

Thetwomenstartedarguingbuttheysoon
cametoblowsandstartedfightingin
earnest.

Comeoutbepublishedor
otherwiseavailabletothepublic
(piyasayakmak)
Theband'snewCDiscomingoutin
September.

Comeupappear(ikmak)
I'llbelatehometonightbecause
something'scomeupatworkhastobe
readyfortomorrowmorning.

226
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Comeuprise(thesun)
(domak)
Thesuncameupjustaswereachedthe
outskirtsofthetown.

Comeupagainstencounter
problemsordifficulties
(karlamak)

Thepolicealwayscrackdownondrink
drivingoffencesovertheChristmasperiod.

Crossoutputaslinethrough
somewritingtoshowitiswrong
(zeriniizmek)
Shecrossedouthermistakesandwrote
thecorrectanswersabovethem.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theycameupagainstalotofopposition
totheirplansforanoutoftown
supermarketdevelopment.

Crackdownusemore
authoritythanusual(yakalamak)

Cutbackreduce(azaltmak)

Comeupwiththinkofa
solution,excuse,etc.(bulmak)

Thefirmcutbackproductionbecause
salesweresluggish.

Nobodycouldcomeupwithasatisfactory
explanationfortheaccident.

Cutbackonreduce(azaltmak)

Comeuponfindbychance
(rastlamak)

Nocountryiswillingtocutbackonthe
spendingonitsarmedforces.

Icameuponthebookinalittlesecond
handbookshopinDorset.

r.

Cutdownconsumeless
(azaltmak)

Cooldown getcooler(lmak)

I'mtryingtocutdowntheamountof
coffeeIdrinkduringtheday.

Ilefttheteaforaminuteuntilithad
cooleddownenoughtodrink.

Countinincludeorinvolve
(dahiletmek)
Ifyou'regoingonthatskiingholiday,you
cancountmeinI'dlovetogo.

Cutdownonreduce
(azaltmak)
Doctorsadvisedhertocutdownonthe
amountofsaturatedfatsinherdiet.

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____________________________________________________________________________________

Cutoffdisconnect(kesmek)
Thetelephone'sbeencutoffbecausewe
didn'tpaythebill.

Cutoffisolateormake
inaccessible(kapatmak)

Thereporterseventuallydugupthetruth
abouttheaffair.

Doawaywithabolish,getrid
of(kaldrmak)
TheUnitedKingdomdidawaywiththe
deathpenaltyin1965.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theheavysnowhasblockedmanyroads
andcutoffanumberofvillages.

Digupfindsomethingsecret
(srrortayakarmak)

Cutoutexclude(karmak)
I'mcuttingoutsaltfrommydiet.

Douprepairandrenovate
(onarmak)

Ittookthemsixmonthstodoupthehouse
beforetheycouldactuallymovein.

Dieawaybecomequieteror
inaudible(ofasound)(sona
ermek)

Thelastnotesdiedawayandthe
audienceburstintoapplause.

Dragonbeunnecessarilylong
(uzamak)

Themeetingdraggedonfortwoanda
halfhours.

r.

Diedowndecreaseorbecome
quieter(azalmak)

Drawupprepareacontract
(hazrlamak)

Thecontractwasdrawnupbyour
solicitor.

Itwasonthefrontpagesofallthepapers
forafewdays,buttheinterestgradually
dieddown.

Dieoutbecomeextinctor
disappear(yokolmak)
Somescientistssaythatthedinosaurs
diedoutwhenacomethittheearthand
causedanuclearwinter.

Dreamofnotthinkorconsider
(hayaletmek)
Iwouldn'tevendreamoftellingherthat.

228
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Dreamupinventsomething,
haveanidea(gelitirmek)
Theydreameduptheschemeforthe
improvementsanditwasacceptedbythe
board.

Dressupdressverysmartly
(resmigiyinmek)

Drinkupfinishadrink(iip
bitirmek)
Drinkup,pleaseit'sclosingtime.

Driveoffdriveawayfroma
place(aralaayrlmak)

Sheslammedthecardoorshutanddrove
offwithoutsayingaword.

r.

Dropinvisitwithouthaving
madearrangements(uramak)

Theprogramdwelledonlittleotherthan
thescandal.

Dwelluponspendalotoftime
onsomething(zerindedurmak)
Shedweltupontheeconomicsituationin
herspeech.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

It'saninformalpartysothere'snoneedto
dressup.

Dwellonspendalotoftimeon
something(zerindedurmak)

PiereembarkedonanMBAatInseadlast
autumn.

Embarkuponstartaprojector
venture(balamak)

Fernandohasjustembarkedupona
completelynewdirectionprofessionally.

Endupbecomeordo
somethingunplanned(sonunda)

Wecouldn'tgetticketsforEgyptsowe
endedupgoingtoTurkeyinstead.

IwasintheareasoIdroppedinatthe
officetoseeher.

Embarkonstartaprojector
venture(balamak)

Dropoutquitacourse
(brakmak,ayrlmak)
Shedroppedoutofcollegeandwent
straightintoagoodjob.

Enterforjoinorentera
competition(yaragirmek)
Theyenteredfor thenational
championshipbutweren'tgoodenough.

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AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DS
Test7

1.resultsshowthatthevaccineis
effective,butthishastobeconfirmed
byfurthermedicaltrials.
B)Predominant
D)Potential

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)Minor
C)Preliminary
E)Physical

2.Theheavysnowhasblockedmany
roadsand anumberofvillagesin
EasternTurkey.

r.

A)drawnup
C)duginto
E)cometo

B)cutoff
D)coppedout

3.Thisjudgefollowstheletterofthe
law.
A)physically
B)philosophically
C)precisely
D)potentially
E)optionally

4.Ifyou'regoingonthatskiingholiday,
youcanmeinI'dlovetogo.
A)come
C)figure
E)end

B)count
D)find

230
DR.HKMETAHNER
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5.Howisthegovernmentthe
budgetlossesresultingfromthelarge
amountsofinterestpayments?
Easily,byraisingthepricesofoil,
cigarettes,andtaxes.

10.Thescandaloushumanrightsreport
bythePrimeMinistercontrolled
committeewasonthefrontpagesofall
thepapersforafewdays,butthe
interestgradually.

A)modifying
C)perceiving
E)offsetting

A)cooleddown
C)dwelledon
E)dieddown

6.Thecarmanufacturingplant
productionbecausesaleswere
sluggish.
A)cutback
C)fileaway
E)crossout

B)countedin
D)ekedout

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)obtaining
D)negating

B)fallback
D)cutout

11.Ihishesitationwhenasolo
flightwassuggested.
A)orientated
C)predicted
E)obtained

B)occupied
D)perceived

12.Castrosspeechatthepublic
meeting forthreehours.

A)modified
C)followed
E)offset

7.SleymanDemirelAhmetNecdet
SezerastheninthPresidentofTurkey.
B)preceded
D)inaugurated

A)draggedon
C)diedout
E)finishedoff

B)cooleddown
D)foughtoff

A)doup
C)cutdown
E)filterout

A)norm
C)notion
E)mode

B)drinkup
D)dropout

B)network
D)motive

r.

8.Hestryingtothenumberof
cigaretteshesmokesduringtheday.

13.Theprogrammakersrejectthe
thattheirrealityshowsontelevision
reflecttherealitiesofthesocial
relationsinthecountry.

9.Whatcaughtmyattentionwasthe
oftheclotheswornbythestudents.
A)perception
C)objective
E)oddity

B)mode
D)option

14.Thenewsyesterdaylittleother
thanthescandalsurroundingthetrain
accident.
A)cutdownon
C)filedaway
E)easedup

B)dwelledon
D)crackeddown

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231
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15.Theincreaseinourprofitshasbeen
bytherisingcostsofrunningthe
business.
A)occurred
C)participated
E)negated

B)overlapped
D)persisted

A)didaway
C)eggedon
E)cameto

B)enteredfor
D)didaway

B)offset
D)perceived

18.Theprogramlittleotherthanthe
scandal.

r.

19.Therelationsbetweenthetwo
countriesarebasedonrespect,
trustandunderstanding.
A)mutual
C)parallel
E)minor

B)notion
D)norm

22.Weallbrainstormed,butnoneofus
couldagoodplanonhowwe
shouldproceedtothenextstageinthe
project.
A)embarkon
B)cutback
C)dropin
D)comeupwith
E)doawaywith

B)dwelledon
D)crackeddown

A)cutdownon
C)filedaway
E)easedup

B)dieout
D)embarkon

21.It'stooearlytopredicttheof
theelections,butIhopethemajorityof
thevoterswillcometotheirsenses,
andbringdownthecurrent
government.
A)output
C)motive
E)outcome

17.Doyouknowthatthe90%ofthe
foodweconsumeeverydayis
genetically?
A)orientated
C)obtained
E)modified

A)doaway
C)cutdown
E)drawup

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

16.Turkeywiththedeathpenaltyin
1999.

20.Doctorsadvisedhertoonthe
amountofsaturatedfatsinherdiet.

B)minimum
D)odd

23.Ifwecapturetheflagoftheenemy,
wewillhavegainedour.
A)mode
C)objective
E)network

B)option
D)minimum

24.Ittookthegovernment5yearsto
thebuildingsthatweredestroyed
duringtheearthquake.
A)checkin
C)cutoff
E)comeup

B)doup
D)cutback

232
DR.HKMETAHNER
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25.Thereasonyourplanwasrefused
seemedtome.
A)neutral
C)overall
E)potential

B)obvious
D)passive

30.Somescientistssaythatthe
dinosaurs whenacomethitthe
earthandcausedanuclearwinter.
A)didawaywith
B)cutdown
C)draggedon
D)embarkedon
E)diedout

26.Wetheagreementonly
yesterday.
B)endedup
D)didup

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)drewup
C)easedup
E)cutdownon

27.Notehowtheuppertilesthe
lowertokeeptherainout.
B)predict
D)occupy

A)modify
C)offset
E)overlap

28.Sheinarguingherinnocence.
B)occurs
D)perceives

r.

A)persists
C)overlaps
E)negates

A)mode
C)phase
E)phenomenon

29.Aofthemasonryfellintothe
streetintheearthquake.
B)option
D)portion

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
233
____________________________________________________________________________________

PrimeEnnemli,esas,eniyi
ACADEMICVOCABULARY
FORKPDS&DS8

PresumeFarzetmek,sanmak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

[+(that)]Ipresume(that)they'renot
coming,sincetheyhaven'trepliedtothe
invitation.
[+speech]YouareDrSmith,Ipresume?
"Arewewalkingtothehotel?""Ipresume
not/so."
[+object+adjective]Theboat'scaptainis
missing,presumeddead(itisbelieved
thatheisdead).
Indemocraticlaw,youarepresumed
innocentuntilyouareprovedguilty.
[+object+toinfinitive]Theuniverseis
presumedtocontainmanyotherplanets
withsomeformoflife.

Thisisaprimeexampleof1930s
architecture.
theprimesuspectinamurder
investigation
aprimesourceofevidence
Thepresidentisaprime(likely)target
fortheassassin'sbullet.
Thehotelisinaprimelocationinthecity
center.

PrincipalEnnemli

Iraq'sprincipalexportisoil.
HewasprincipaldancerattheDance
TheatreofHarlem.
Thatwasmyprincipalreasonformoving.

PrinciplePrensip,kural

PreviousBirnceki,bundan
nceki,eski

r.

Thepreviousownerofthehousehadbuilt
anextensionontheback.
Trainingisprovided,sonoprevious
experienceisrequiredforthejob.
Hehastwodaughtersfromaprevious
marriage.

theprinciplesofthecriminaljustice
system
Thecountryisrunonsocialistprinciples.
Themachineworksaccordingtothe
principleofelectromagneticconduction.
Theorganizationworksontheprinciple
thatallmembershavethesamerights.

Prior n,nceki,nce

PrimaryEsas,temel

TheRedCross'sprimaryconcernisto
preserveandprotecthumanlife.
Theprimaryresponsibilitylieswiththose
whobreakthelaw.

Thecourserequirednopriorknowledgeof
Spanish.
Theyhadtorefusethedinnerinvitation
becauseofapriorengagement(
somethingalreadyplannedforthattime).
theweekspriortoherdeath

234
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Priorityncelik

ProceedDevametmek,
srdrmek,balamak

r.

Hislawyershavedecidednottoproceed
withthecase.
Preparationsforthefestivalarenow
proceedingsmoothly.
Shesatdownandproceededtotellme
aboutherskiingholiday.
Hetoldmehewasonadietandthen
proceededtoeataplatefulofchips!
PassengersforAnkarashouldproceedto
gate126forboarding.

Processlemdengemek,
ilemekoymak

Chris,you'reanurse,socanIaskyour
professionalopiniononbandaging
ankles?
Bothdoctorshavebeenchargedwith
professionalmisconduct(bador
unacceptablebehaviorintheirwork).
Itwouldlookmoreprofessionalifthe
letterwastyped.
Shealwayslooksveryprofessionalinher
smartsuits.
You'vedoneaveryprofessionaljob
strippingthatfloor!
She'saprofessional
dancer/photographer.
He'sarunnerwho'sjustturned
professional.(Hisrunningusedtobea
hobby,butnowitishisjob.)
Roomforrentinsharedhousewouldsuit
professionalperson.
abarfullofyoungprofessionaltypesin
suits
healthprofessionals
Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingto
fallapartbutyourescueditlikeatrue
professional!
theconsummateprofessional
He'sonlybeenplayingfootballasa
professionalfortwoyears.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Themanagementdidnotseemtoconsider
officesafetytobeapriority.
Myfirst/toppriorityistofindsomewhere
tolive.
Youhavetolearntogetyourpriorities
right/straight(decidewhicharethemost
importantjobsorproblemsanddealwith
themfirst).
Mendingthelightsisaprioritytask(
moreimportantthanotherjobs).
Banksnormallygiveprioritytolarge
businesseswhendecidingonloans(
Theydealwiththemfirstbecausethey
considerthemmostimportant).
Officialbusinessrequirementsobviously
take/havepriorityoverpersonalrequests
(Officialbusinessmatterswillbedealt
withfirst).

ProfessionalProfesyonel,
uzman,ileilgili,ciddi

Visaapplicationstake28daystoprocess.
awasteprocessingplant
Ineedtogetthosefilmsprocessed.

ProhibitYasaklamak,imkansz
klmak

Motorvehiclesareprohibitedfromdriving
inthetowncentre.
Thegovernmentintroducedalaw
prohibitingtobaccoadvertisementson
TV.
Parkingisstrictlyprohibitedbetween
thesegates.
Theloudnessofthemusicprohibits
seriousconversationinmostnightclubs.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
235
____________________________________________________________________________________

Project Planlamak
[+toinfinitive]Governmentspendingis
projectedtoriseby3%nextyear.

Ithinkacertainamountofworryabout
workisverynatural,butyou'vegottokeep
itinproportion(judgecorrectlyits
seriousness).

PromoteTeviketmek,
arttrmak,pazarlamak

ProspectOlaslk,dnce,
aday
Isthereanyprospectoftheweather
improving?
Thereseemslittleprospectofanendto
thedispute.
[+that]There'snotmuchprospectthat
thiswarwillbeoversoon.
There'severyprospectofsuccess.
Theprospectofspendingthreewhole
dayswithherfillsmewithhorror.
I'mveryexcitedattheprospectofseeing
heragain.
Wefacetheprospectofhavingtostartall
overagain.
We'llbeinterviewingfourmoreprospects
forthepoststhisafternoon.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshaving
tothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts.
TheInstituteisintendedtopromotean
understandingofthepoliticsandcultureof
theArabworld.
Greenpeaceworkstopromoteawareness
ofthedangersthatthreatenourplanet
today.
Ithaslongbeenknownthatregular
exercisepromotesallroundgoodhealth.

ProportionMiktar,oran,denge

Childrenmakeupalargeproportionof
theworld'spopulation.
Ahigherproportionofwomennowsmoke
thanusedtobethecase.
Thereportshowsthatpoorfamiliesspend
alargerproportionoftheirincomeon
food.
Theproportionofwomentomenatmy
collegewasaboutfivetoone.
Thechartshowshowweightincreasesin
proportiontoheight(theincreasein
weightdependsontheincreaseinheight).
Thelevelofcrimeinanareaisalmost
alwaysindirectproportiontothenumber
ofunemployed.
Yourlegsareverymuchinproportionto
(therightsizefor)therestofyourbody.
Hisfeetseemverysmallinproportionto
hisbody.
Myheadwasmuchnearerthecamera
thantherestofmesoI'malloutof
proportion.
You'vegottokeepasenseofproportion
(theabilitytounderstandwhatis
importantandwhatisnot).

Protocol Protokol,Resmi
Anlama

r.

TheGenevaProtocolof1925prohibits
theuseofpoisonousgasesinwar.

PsychologyPsikoloji

ShestudiedpsychologyatHarvard.
alecturerinpsychology
childpsychology
thepsychologyofthesoldier

236
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

PublicationYayn

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thebrochurewillbereadyforpublication
inSeptember.
Willyouarrangethepublicationofthe
namesofthewinners?
Whenisthepublicationdate( Whenwill
thebookbeavailabletobuy)?
Ourlatestpublicationisamagazinefor
healthenthusiasts.

forsometime,butsofarhehasrejected
alltheiroffers.
Wewillnotbepursuingthismatterany
further.
Thepolicearecurrentlypursuingseveral
linesofinquiryintothecase.
Idon'tthinkthisideaisworthpursuing
anyfurther.
Thepresshaspursuedthisstory
relentlessly.
He'sbeenpursuingherformonthsand
yetshe'ssoclearlynotinterested.

PublishYaynlamak,aklamak

She'sjusthadanarticlepublishedintheir
weekendsupplement.
TheGovernmentpublishesfiguresevery
sixmonthsshowinghowmanypeopleare
unemployed.
Thenamesofthewinnersofthe
competitionwillbepublishedinJune.
Shewasonly19whenherfirstnovelwas
published.

PurchaseSatnalmak

Isthereanyqualitativedifference
betweenthesetwovideorecorders?

QuoteAlntyapmak,demek,
szlerikullanmak

He'salwaysquotingfromhisbook.
"Ifthey'reflexible,we'reflexible",the
officialwasquotedassaying.
Sheworked,toquoteherdaughter,"asif
therewasnotomorrow".
CanIquoteyouonthat(CanIrepeatto
otherpeoplewhatyouhavejustsaid)?

r.

Ticketsmustbepurchasedtwoweeksin
advance.
Exceptunderclearlydefined
circumstances,itisillegalintheUSfora
companytopurchaseitsownshares.
Shepurchasedherfirsthousewiththe
money.

QualitativeKalite

Hewasknownasaradical
reformer/thinker/politician.
Thesepeoplehaveveryradicalviews.
Shewasaradicalallherlife.

PursueTakipetmek,izlemek,
peindekomak,iknaetmeye
almak,zerindealmak

Radical Radikal,ar

Thecarwaspursuedbyhelicopters.
Thehuntersspenthourspursuingtheir
prey.
Hewaskilledbythedriverofastolencar
whowasbeinghotlypursuedbythe
police.
ThecompanyhasbeenpursuingHolton

RandomGeliigzel,plansz
randomchecks/tests/attacks
Weaskedarandomsample/selectionof
peoplewhattheythought.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
237
____________________________________________________________________________________

Rangeeitlilikgstermek,
deimek
Dresssizesrangefrompetitetoextra
large.
Pricesrangebetween$50and$250.

Ratio Oran

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theratioofmentowomenatthe
conferencewastentoone/10:1.
Theschoolistryingtoimproveitspupil
teacherratio(thenumberofteachers
comparedwiththenumberofstudents).

Shewentintoacomaanddiedwithout
recoveringconsciousness.
Shewasastonishedtoseeme,butshe
soonrecoveredhercomposure/herself(
soongavetheappearanceofbeingcalm).
Ittookalongtimefortheeconomyto
recover(improve)aftertheslump.
Policeonlyrecover(getback)avery
smallpercentageofstolengoods.
Theinitialoutlayofsettingupacompany
isconsiderableandittakesawhileto
recoverthosecosts (getbackwhatyou
havespent).

RefineRafineetmek,
gelitirmek

RationalRasyonel,aklbanda

Hewastooupsettoberational.
arationalcourseof
action/argument/explanation

ReactKarlkvermek,tepki
vermek,reaksiyonagirmek

RegimeRejim,dzen

Theoldcorrupt,totalitarianregimewas
overthrown.
Theregimeinthisofficeishardworkand
morehardwork.

r.

Sheslappedhimandcalledhimnames,
buthedidn'treact.
Thejudgereactedangrilytothe
suggestionthatithadn'tbeenafairtrial.
Manypeoplereact(badly)to(aremade
illby)penicillin.
Potassiumreacts(changeswhen
mixed)withwater.

Crudeoilisindustriallyrefinedtopurifyit
andseparateoutthedifferentelements,
suchasbenzene.
Engineersspentmanymonthsrefining
thesoftware.

RecoverDzelmek,salna
kavumak,iyilemek,gerialmak
Ittookheralongwhiletorecover(
becomecompletelywellagain)from/after
herheartoperation.
Heneverreallyrecoveredfromtheshock
ofhiswifedying(Hewasneverhappy
afterhiswifedied).

RegionBlge

thesemidesertregionsofAustralia
theBirminghamregion
Hesaidhehadsharppainsinthestomach
region/theregionofthestomach.

238
DR.HKMETAHNER
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RegisterKaydetmek,kayt
yaptrmak
Iregisteredthecarinmyname.
Withintwoweeksofarrivalallforeigners
hadtoregisterwiththelocalpolice.
Studentshavetoregisterforthenew
coursebytheendofApril.

firstteam(Hewasnotofferedaplacein
theteam).
Whenshewassenttoboardingschool,
shefeltasthoughherparentshad
rejectedher.

RelaxDinlenmek,rahatlamak,
rahatbrakmak,gevetmek
Afterworksherelaxedwithacupoftea
andthenewspaper.
Agoodmassagewillrelaxyourtired
muscles.
Herelaxedhisgriponmyarm(He
begantoholditlesstightly).
Twoweeksafterthepolicerelaxed
securityattheairports,therewasabomb
attack.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

RegulateDzenlemek,dzene
koymak
Youcanregulatethetemperatureinthe
housebyadjustingthethermostat.
Hermotherstrictlyregulateshowmuch
TVshecanwatch.

ReinforceGlendirmek,
takviyeetmek

r.

Thepocketsonmyjeansarereinforced
withdoublestitching.
Thefinaltechnicalreportintotheaccident
reinforcesthefindingsofinitial
investigations.
Hisbehaviormerelyreinforcedmydislike
ofhim.
Thegarrisonistobereinforcedwith/by
anothertwobattalionsofsoldiers.

RejectKabuletmemek,
reddetmek,gerievirmek

TheappealwasrejectedbytheHigh
Court.
CoinoperatedmachinesinEnglandreject
Irishmoney.
Theprimeministerrejectedthe
suggestionthatitwastimeforhimto
resign.
Iappliedforajobasamechanicinalocal
garage,butIwasrejected(Iwasnot
offeredthejob).
Thefootballcoachrejectedhimforthe

ReleaseBrakmak,karmak,
kurtarmak,ekmek,(dar)
atmak,yaynlamak,piyasaya
karmak

Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterserving
twoyearsofafiveyearsentence.
Shewasarrestedforshopliftingbutwas
releasedonbail(afterpayingasumof
moneytothelawcourt).
Theoperationreleasedhimfromyearsof
pain.
Hereleasedthehandbrakeandthecar
jumpedforwards.
Theplanereleaseditsbombsat10000
feet.
Coalpowerstationsreleasesulphur
dioxideintotheatmosphere.
Hormonesarereleasedfromglandsinto
thebloodstream.
Hepunchedthepillowinaneffortto
releasehisanger.
Policehavereleasedapictureoftheman
theywanttoquestion.
Theministerhasreleasedastatement
explainingthereasonsforhisresignation.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
239
____________________________________________________________________________________

RelevantUygun,gerekli,ilgili,
nemli
Educationshouldberelevanttothechild's
needs.
Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertothe
relevantleaflet.
Thepointishighlyrelevanttothis
discussion.
I'msorrybutyourpersonalwishesarenot
relevant(important)inthiscase.

Requirestemek,gerekmek,
gerektirmek,ihtiyacolmak
Pleasetelephonethisnumberifyou
requireanyfurtherinformation.
Skiingat80milesperhourrequirestotal
concentration.
[+object+toinfinitive]Bringingupchildren
oftenrequiresyoutoputtheirneedsfirst.
Youarerequiredbylawtostopyourcar
afteranaccident.
[+that]Therulesrequirethatyoubring
onlyoneguesttothedinner.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

NOTE:Theoppositeisirrelevant.

jacket.
Theydecidedtoremovetheirsonfromthe
school.
Hearingyouropinionhasremovedmylast
doubts/suspicionsabouther.

Reluctancesteksizlik

Iacceptedhisresignationwithgreat
reluctance.
[+toinfinitive]Herreluctancetotalktothe
presswasquiteunderstandable.

RelyGerektirmek,dayanmak,
gvenmek

She'sresearchingintopossiblecuresfor
AIDS.
Journalistswerefranticallyresearching
thenewPrimeMinister'sbackground,
familyandinterests.

Pickuplearnquickly(hemen
renmek)

ShepickedupSpanishinsixmonths.

r.

[+ingformofverb]Thesuccessofthis
projectreliesoneveryonemakingan
effort.
Irelyonyouforgoodadvice.
[+toinfinitive]I'mrelyingonthegarageto
fixthecarbytomorrow.
stanbulsweathercanneverbereliedon
it'salwayschanging.
[+ingformofverb]Don'trelyonfinding
meherewhenyougetback(Imight
havegone).

ResearchAratrmak,aratrma
yapmak

RemoveAlpgtrmek,ortadan
kaldrmak
Themencametoremovetherubbish
fromthebackyard.
Thisdetergentwillremoveevenold
stains.
Itgotsohotthatheremovedhistieand

Pileupaccumulate(oalmak)
WorkjustkeepsonpilingupandIreally
can'tmanagetogetitalldone.

240
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Playdowntrytomake
somethingseemlessimportant
(nemsizgstermek)

TheGovernmenthastriedtoplaydown
theimportanceoftheminister's
resignation.

Shejustpushedinthelineinfrontofme
atthesupermarketcheckout.

Putawayputsomethingback
inthecorrectplace(yerine
koymak)
Heputthedictionaryawayontheshelf
afterhe'dfinishedthecrossword.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Pointoutmakesomeone
awareofsomething(belirtmek)

Pushingetinalinewithout
waiting(nnegemek)

HepointedoutthatIonlyhadtwoweeks
togetthewholethingfinished.

Putininstall(koymak)

Pullawaywhenavehicle
movesfromaplace(ayrlmak)

Thecarpulledawayfromthelightsat
highspeed.

Pullinwhenatrainarrivesata
station(gelmek)

r.

Thetrainpulledinandwerushedtomeet
herasshegotoff.

Pulloffmanagetodo
somethingdifficultortricky
(baarmak)

Theyhadtoputinawholenewcentral
heatingsystembecausethehousewasso
cold.

Putoffpostpone(iptaletmek)

Theconcert'sbeenputoffuntilnext
monthbecausethesinger'sgotathroat
infection.

Putoffstoplikingsomethingor
somebody(tiksindirmek)

Iwasreallyputoffbythewayheeatswith
hismouthopen.

Noonethoughtthatshewouldbeableto
doit,butshepulleditoffintheend.

Pullupslowandstopacar
(ekmek)
ThecabpulledupoutsidemyhouseandI
gotout.

Putongetfat(imanlamak)
He'sputonalotofweightsincehegave
upsmoking.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
241
____________________________________________________________________________________

Putoutbroadcast(yaynlamak)
SeveralcharitiesputoutanappealonTV
formoneyforthevictimsofthefloodingin
Mozambique.

Putoutextinguishacigarette,
fire,etc.(sndrmek)

RunawayEscapefrompeople
chasingyou(kamak)
Heranawayfromhisattackers.

Rundownhitapedestrianwith
avehicle(ezmek)
Thecabranhimdownonthecrossing.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Heputouthiscigarettebeforeentering
thebuilding.

Rundownloseenergyor
power(bitmek)

Putthroughconnectsomeone
byphone(balamak)

Youshouldonlyrechargethebatterywhen
ithasfullyrundown.

Couldyouputmethroughtoextension
259please?

Runintocost(patlamak)

Putupwithtolerate(tahamml
etmek)

Theprojecthasrunintomillionsofdollars
withoutanyprospectofareturnonthis
investment.

Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoise
anylongerit'sdrivingmemad.

Runintomeetbyaccident
(rastlamak)

r.

Readoutreadaloudrather
thansilently(sesliokumak)

IranintoJamesinabarinthecityon
Friday.

Theteacherreadoutthenamesofthe
studentswho'dpassed.

Ruleoutexclude(hari
brakmak)

Runonbepoweredby
(almak)
Thevanrunsondiesel.

TheGovernmentquicklyruledoutthe
possibilityofarelaxationofthelaw.
Runoutofhavenoneleft
(kalmamak)
We'verunoutofsugarI'mgoingtothe
shopsforsome.

242
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Runoverhitwithavehicle
(aralaezmek)
Thedrivercouldn'tstopintimeandran
thefoxoverwhenitraninfrontofhiscar.

Runthroughpracticea
dramaticworklikeaplayquickly
(provaetmek)

Thepolicequicklysawthroughher
disguiseandarrestedher.

Seetodealwithsomething
(halletmek)
Hesawtothearrangementsand
everythingransmoothlyandefficiently.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thecastranthroughtheplaytheday
beforeitopenedtothepublic.

Seethroughrealizesomeone
islyingorbeingdeceitful
(anlamak)

Saveupformoneyfora
particularpurpose(para
biriktirmek)
He'ssavinguptobuyacar.

Seeintoaccompanysomeone
intoanoffice(ierigeirmek)

Sellouthavenomoreof
somethingleftbecauseithas
beenbought(satlpbitmek)

TheticketsfortheconcertattheBrixton
Academysoldoutinacoupleofhours.

Selloutsellallavailabletickets
(satlpbitmek)

Hersecretarysawmeintoheroffice.

Theconcertcompletelysoldoutmonths
inadvance.

r.

Seeoffgototheairport,
station,etc.,tosaygoodbyeto
someone(geirmek)

Sendbackreturnsomething
(gerigndermek)

Isentmyfoodbackbecauseitwas
overcooked.

Iwenttothestationtoseethemoff.

Seethroughcontinuewith
somethingtotheend(sonuna
kadargitmek)
Theyhadalotofdifficultiesin
implementingtheproject,buttheteam
sawitthroughsuccessfully.

Sendforasksomeonetocome
andhelp(armak)
Ihadtosendforaplumberbecausethe
radiatorwasleaking.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
243
____________________________________________________________________________________

Sendinorderpeopleintoa
placetohandleaproblem
(gndermek)
Thepoliceweresentintoquelltheriotas
theprotestershadstartedburningcars
andwreckingshops.

Sendinwritetogetinformation
(istemek)

Setoffexplodeabomb
(patlatmak)
Terroristssetoffacarbombinthecity
centrelastnight.Fortunately,noonewas
hurtorkilled.

Setoffringanalarm
(balatmak)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thesmokesetthefirealarmoff.

Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,you
havetosendinforanentryform.

Setoffstartajourney(yola
kmak)

Setaboutstartdoing
something(balamak)

Wesetaboutthecleaningandgotitdone
beforelunchtime.

Setasideoverturnacourt
verdictordecision(bozmak)

r.

TheAppealCourtsetasidetheguilty
verdictbecausetheevidencewas
unsatisfactoryanddeclaredhernotguilty.

Setbackcost(patlamak)

Thecarrepairssetmebackeight
hundredpounds.

Setinchangeseason
noticeably(balamak)
Winterhassetinit'sstartedsnowing.

Wesetoffforworkatseventhirty.

244
DR.HKMETAHNER
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AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DS
Test8

1.Ifyouoverdrawyouraccountwithout
arrangement,youwillautomatically
bechargedahigherrateofinterest.
B)strict
D)voluntary

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)prior
C)steady
E)residential

2.Onceyoustartonsomething,you
should.

A)seeitthrough
B)runitthrough
C)putitout
D)pickitup
E)pileitup

r.

3.Aturnstileentrythroughtheexit
doors.
A)prohibits
C)benefits
E)promises

B)passes
D)pollutes

4.Ifwesuchacourse,weare
certaintoachievewhatwewant.
A)promise
C)proceed
E)purchase

B)premise
D)pursue

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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5.It'stimeyoudecidingwhatyou
wanttodoforaliving.

10.Thebookshelfneedstobewith
anotherbracket,orit'llfalldown.

A)setabout
C)pickup
E)setaside

A)published
C)reinforced
E)pursued

B)putoff
D)runinto

B)purchased
D)presumed

6.Letmetoyoutherelevant
passagefromherlatestacademicwork.

11.Whydoyouhisoutrageous
behavior?

A)prohibit
C)quote
E)suggest

A)quietendown
C)putupwith
E)scareoff

B)putup
D)sendin

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)presume
D)purchase

7.TheConstitutionalCourthasthe
rulingofthelowercourt.

12.Ayla'ssuggestionisnotstrictly
toourplans.

A)putoff
C)ranthrough
E)pulledaway

A)prime
C)relevant
E)random

B)setaside
D)sentfor

B)qualitative
D)reluctant

8.Aselectionofslipswasdrawn
fromthehatandMadelaine'snamewas
ononeofthem.

13.Iamonthefactthatinterest
ratesarelikelytostayattheirpresent
levels.

A)prime
C)qualitative
E)radical

A)relying
C)pursuing
E)recovering

r.

B)prior
D)random

A)runinto
C)rundown
E)runover

9.Oncethebatteries,wewillno
longerbeabletotransmitadistress
signal.
B)setoff
D)runon

B)presuming
D)quoting

14.Hehasalwayshisroleinthe
successofourcompany.
A)pulledoff
C)playeddown
E)putin

B)pickedup
D)pulledaway

246
DR.HKMETAHNER
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15.Shethefallacyinhisargument.
A)pointedout
C)putup
E)putout

B)putthrough
D)runaway

20.Hethedictionaryontheshelf
afterhe'dfinishedlookingupseveral
wordsinit.
A)putaway
C)setabout
E)pulledin

B)soldout
D)setoff

16.Itwasthatmembershipfees
shouldberaised.
B)prohibited
D)reacted

17.Onlyafewpeoplehavetothe
charityappealsforthevictimsofthe
tsunamidisasterinSoutheastAsia.

B)registered
D)rejected

A)removed
C)reinforced
E)responded

21.Duetotheterroristincidentin
BeslanthevisitoftheRussian
PresidenttoTurkeywastill
December.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)presumed
C)resolved
E)refined

A)pointedout
C)pushedin
E)putdown

B)pulledoff
D)putback

22.TheprogramcommitteeBilecik
asthesiteofnextyear'sconference.
A)sawthrough
C)putoff
E)setoff

B)ruledout
D)pulledaway

18.Threementhebankrobberyin
broaddaylight.

B)savedup
D)sawthrough

r.

A)ranover
C)sawinto
E)pulledoff

A)prospect
C)priority
E)proportion

A)principle
C)priority
E)range

B)process
D)publication

19.Theapplicationsforaidwillbe
processedinorderof.

23.TheMinisterofFinanceistryingto
broadentheofhisinfluenceinthe
Cabinet.

B)reference
D)scarcity

24.Wearegas,sowedbetterstop
bythenextstationandpumpinsome
gas?
A)sendingfor
B)pullingin
C)puttingout
D)runningoutof
E)runninginto

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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25.The forhisacademic
advancementatthedepartmentare
excellent.
A)profits
C)processes
E)phases

B)prospects
D)outlays

30.Considerationofyourrequesthas
beentilltomorrow.
A)puttowards
C)putoff
E)scaredoff

B)putupwith
D)rippedoff

A)piledup
C)setaside
E)pulledaway

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

26.Thecasttheplaythedaybefore
itopenedtothepublic.
B)pickedup
D)ranthrough

27.Thecolonists,refugeesfrom
England,begantosettletheNewWorld
inthe17thcentury.
B)properly
D)precisely

A)reluctantly
C)primarily
E)notoriously

28.Ihaveataxiwhichshouldbe
hereshortly.

r.

B)pulledin
D)sentout

A)pulledaway
C)sentfor
E)ranover

A)susceptible
C)sparse
E)prime

29.Arthuriscertainlyacandidate
fortheposition.
B)primitive
D)sensitive

248
DR.HKMETAHNER
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ACADEMICVOCABULARY
FORKPDS&DS9

ResideOturmak,ikametetmek,
birineaitolmak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thefamilynowresidesinsouthern
France.
Thepowertosackemployeesresidesin
theBoardofDirectors.

Resolvezmek,kararvermek

Haveyouresolvedtheproblemof
transportyet?
Thecoupleresolvedtheirdifferencesand
madeanefforttogetalong.
[+that] Sheresolvedthatshewouldnever
speaktohimagain.
[+adverborpreposition]Afterhoursof
argument,theyresolvedagainsttaking
legalaction.
[+toinfinitive]Thecompanyresolvedto
takenofurtheractionagainstthethieves.

r.

ResourceDonatmak

Theschoolmustbeproperlyresourced
withmusicalinstrumentsandaudio
equipment.

RespondYantvermek,
cevaplamak

Howdidsherespondtothenews?
[+that] Whenthetaxofficewrotetome
demandingunpaidincometax,I
respondedthatIhadbeenworking
abroadsince1998.
Thepolicerespondtoemergencies(
arriveandarereadytodealwith
emergencies)injustafewminutes.
Itremainstobeseenwhetherthecancer
will respondtotreatment.
Forpatientswhodonotrespondtodrug
treatment,surgeryisapossibleoption.

[+speech]Toeveryquestion,he
responded"Idon'tknow."
Iaskedherwhatthetimewas,butshe
didn'trespond.
Herespondedbymarchingoffand
slammingthedoorbehindhim.

RestoreRestoreetmek,eski
halinedndrmek/kavuturmak,
eskiyerinekoyulmak

Thebadlyneglectedpaintingshaveall
beencarefullyrestored.
Afteraweekinbed,shewasfully
restoredtohealth(shefelthealthy
again).
Theformerleaderwastodayrestoredto
powerinthefirstfreeelectionsfortwenty
years.
Doctorshaverestoredhissight.
Thegovernmentistryingtorestorepublic
confidenceinitsmanagementofthe
economy.
Somepeopleareinfavorofrestoring
capitalpunishmentformurderers.
Thepaintingwasrestoredtoitsrightful
owner.

RestrainTutmak,kontroletmek,
kontrolaltndatutmak
Whenhestartedfighting,ittookfourpolice
officerstorestrainhim.
Shewassoangrythatshecouldhardly
restrainherself.
Youshouldtrytorestrainyourambitions
andbemorerealistic.
Growthincarownershipcouldbe
restrainedbyincreasingtaxes.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

RestrictKstlamak,
snrlandrmak,snrlamak
measurestorestrictthesaleofalcohol
Thegovernmenthasrestrictedfreedomof
movementintoandoutofthecountry.
Havingsmallchildrenreallyrestrictsyour
sociallife.

Thenewmanagerhopedtoreversethe
declineinthecompany'sfortunes.
NowthatyouhaveajobandIdon't,our
situationsarereversed.
TheCourtofAppealreversedtheearlier
judgmentandsethimfree.

ReviseDeitirmek,yeniden
dzenlemek

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

RetainElindetutmak,muhafaza
etmek

Reverse Gerievirmek,tersine
evirmek

Shehaslostherbattletoretaincontrolof
thecompany.
Hemanagedtoretainhisdignity
throughouttheperformance.
Shesucceededinretainingherleadinthe
secondhalfoftherace.
Ihaveagoodmemoryandamableto
retain(remember)factseasily.
Thesearetainsthesun'swarmthlonger
thantheland.

Hishelpfulnesstodayhasmademerevise
myoriginalopinion/impressionofhim.
Hispublishersmadehimrevisehis
manuscriptthreetimes.

RevolutionDevrim

atechnologicalrevolution
Penicillinproducedarevolutionin
medicine.

RevealAklamak,ortaya
karmak

r.

Hewasjailedforrevealingsecretstothe
terrorists.
[+that] Herbiographyrevealedthatshe
wasnotasrichaseveryonethought.
[+questionword]Hewouldnotreveal
wherehehadhiddenherchocolateeggs.
AgapinthecloudsrevealedtheAtlantic
farbelow.

RevenueGelir

Taxesprovidemostofthegovernment's
revenue.
Governmentrevenuesfelldramatically.

RigidSert,kaskat,kesin,
keskin,deimez

arigidsteelandconcretestructure
Iwasrigidwith(stiffandunabletomove
becauseof)fear.
Weweredisappointedthattheyinsistedon
sucharigidinterpretationoftherules.

RoleRol
Whatishisroleinthisproject?
Schoolsplayanimportantroleinsociety.
Sixpeoplehavebeenputontrialfortheir
role(involvement)intheanti
governmentdemonstrations.

250
DR.HKMETAHNER
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RouteYnlendirmek
Deliveriesareroutedvia/bywayofUlus.

ScenarioSenaryo,durum

thesportssectionofthenewspaper
thetailsectionofanaircraft
Doestherestauranthaveanonsmoking
section?
Thepoorestsectionsofthecommunity
havemuchworsehealth.
Hewaschargedundersection17ofthe
FirearmsAct(accordingtothatpartof
thelaw).

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thereareseveralpossiblescenarios.
ahorrific/nightmarescenariosuchasa
ThirdWorldWar
Thestudyconcludesthatinaworstcase
scenariotheremightbeupto80,000
humaninfectionsinBritainarisingfrom
BSEbeef.

SectionKsm,blm

ScheduleProgramlamak

Themeetinghasbeenscheduledfor
tomorrowafternoon.
[+toinfinitive]Thetrainisscheduledto
arriveat8.45,butit'srunningtwenty
minuteslate.

SectorSektr

Inthefinancialsector,banksand
insurancecompanieshavebothlostalot
ofmoney.
Thenewgovernment'spolicyistotransfer
stateindustriesfromthepublicsectorto
theprivatesector.

SecureGvenliinisalamak,
salama/gvenceyealmak,bir
eyizorlaeldeetmek

Scheme Kumpaskurmak,ema

r.

Allherministerswereschemingagainst
her
[+toinfinitive]Formonthshehadbeen
schemingtopreventherfromgettingthe
topjob.

Thebuildinghasonlyonemainentrance
andwouldbeeasytosecure(against/from
intruders).
Thisformofinvestmentisanexcellentway
ofsecuringyourchildren'sfinancialfuture.
Hewasdisappointedbyhisfailureto
securethetopjobwiththebank.
Thechangeinthelawwillmakeitharder
forthepolicetosecureconvictions.

ScopeAlan,boyut

I'mafraidthatproblemisbeyond/outside
thescopeofmylecture.
Oilpaintingdoesnotcomewithinthe
scopeofacourseofthiskind.
Wewouldnowliketobroaden/widenthe
scopeoftheenquiryandlookatmore
generalmatters.
SeekAramak,almak

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
251
____________________________________________________________________________________

"Areyouactivelyseekingjobs?"she
asked.
Hundredsofdissidentsareseeking
refuge/asylumintheUSembassy.
Legaladviceshouldbesoughtbeforeyou
takeanyfurtheraction.
Theysoughttoreassurethepublic.

SelectSemek

SexCinsiyet,cins
Whatsexisyourcat?
Sometestsenableyoutofindoutthesex
ofyourbabybeforeit'sborn.
It'sillegaltodiscriminateagainstpeopleon
thebasisof(their)sex.
Sheaccusedheremployerofsex
discrimination(oftreatingherunfairly
becauseshewasawoman).
Sheseemstoregardallmembersofthe
malesexasinferior.
Membersoftheoppositesexarenot
allowedinstudents'roomsovernight.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Therewasachoiceoffourprizes,andthe
winnercouldselectoneofthem.
Amouseisadevicewhichmakesiteasier
toselectdifferentoptionsfromcomputer
menus.
Howdoyouselectpeopleforpromotion?
[+object+toinfinitive]Hewasselectedto
playforTurkeyattheageofonly18.
Thesupermarket'spolicyistoselectout(
choose)thebestfruitanddiscardthe
rest.

Theydoaseriesonarchitecture
throughouttheages.

Sequence Sra,sralama

Sheshifted(herweight)uneasilyfromone
foottotheother.
Thewindisexpectedtoshift(totheeast)
tomorrow.
Mediaattentionhasshiftedrecentlyonto
environmentalissues.
Incarsthatareautomatics,youdon'thave
tobotherwithshiftinggears.

r.

Thefirstchapterdescribesthestrange
sequenceofeventsthatleadtohisdeath.
Isthereaparticularsequenceinwhich
youhavetoperformthesetasks?
Forthesakeofconveniencethe
photographsareshowninchronological
sequence(intheorderinwhichthey
weretaken).

ShiftDeitirmek,deimek

SeriesSeri,birka

Therehasbeenaseriesofsexualattacks
onwomeninthearea.
ShegaveaseriesoflecturesatBilkent
Universitylastyearoncontemporary
Turkishwriters.
TheYankeeshaveafourgameseries
againsttheOriolesathome,afterwhich
theystartatwoweekroadtrip.

Significantnemli,farkedilir

Therehasbeenasignificantincreasein
thenumberofwomenstudentsinrecent
years.
ThetalksbetweentheUSAandtheUSSR
wereverysignificantfortherelationship
betweenthetwocountries.

SimilarBenzer

252
DR.HKMETAHNER
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MyfatherandIhavesimilarviewson
politics.
Iboughtsomenewshoeswhicharevery
similartoapairIhadbefore.
Paulisverysimilarinappearancetohis
brother.

SimulateSimleetmek,temsil
etmek

Somewhat Biraz,birazck
Theresorthaschangedsomewhatover
thelastfewyears.
She'ssomewhatmoreconfidentthanshe
usedtobe.
Weweresomewhattiredafterourlong
walk.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Incheapfurniture,plasticisoftenusedto
simulatewood.
RuthsimulatedpleasureatseeingSimon,
butreallyshewishedhehadn'tcome.
Somedrivingteachersusecomputersto
simulate(represent)differentroad
conditionsforlearnerstopractiseon.

Mysoleobjectiveistomakethe
informationmorewidelyavailable.
Thesolesurvivoroftheaccidentwas
foundinthewateraftersixhours.
Shehassoleresponsibilityfortheproject.
Ihavesolechargeofbothchildrenallday.

SourceKaynak

SiteYer,alan

abuildingsite
Thecouncilhaven'tyetchosenthesitefor
thenewhospital.
Thisisthesiteoftheaccident.

r.

socalledSzmona,adna
denilen

Itwasoneofhissocalledfriendswho
suppliedhimwiththedrugsthatkilledhim.
Itisn'tyetclearhowdestructivethisso
called'supervirus'is.

asourceofheat/energy/light
aheat/energy/lightsource
OrangesareagoodsourceofvitaminC.
Expertsaretryingtotrackdownthe
sourceofthecontaminationinthewater
supply.
Wewalkeduptherivertoitssourceinthe
hills.
Moneyisoftenasourceoftensionand
disagreementsinyoungmarriedcouples.
Thejournalistrefusedtorevealher
sources(saywhohadgiventhe
informationtoher).
AccordingtoGovernmentsources(
peopleintheGovernment)manyMPsare
worriedaboutthisissue.
Alwaysacknowledgeyoursources(say
whichbooksyouhaveused)attheendof
anessay.

SoleTek,btn
Specificzel,tektr

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

Thevirusattacksspecificcellsinthe
brain.
Themoneyisintendedtobeusedfor
specificpurposes.
FORMALThediseaseseemstobe
specificto(onlyfoundin)certaintypes
ofplant.
Isthereanythingspecificyouwantfrom
theshops?

Thecity'smostshockingstatisticisits
highinfantmortalityrate.

StatusStat
Theassociationworkstopromotethe
statusofretiredpeopleasuseful
membersofthecommunity.
Therehasbeenanincreaseinapplications
forrefugeestatus.
Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenher
unexpectedcelebritystatus.
Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeora
qualificationofequalstatus.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

SpecifyAkasylemek,belli
etmek,belirlemek

Statisticstatistik

Straightforward Kolay,basit

JustfollowthesignstoBradfordit'svery
straightforward.

Hesaidweshouldmeetbutdidn'tspecify
atime.
Thepeacetreatyclearlyspecifiesthe
termsforthewithdrawaloftroops.
[+questionword]Thenewspaperreport
didnotspecifyhowthemenwerekilled.
[+(that)]Mycontractspecifies(that)I
mustgiveamonth'snoticeifIleavemy
job.
Theloanmustberepaidwithinaspecified
period/byaspecifieddate.

StrategyStrateji

SphereAlan

r.

thepoliticalsphere
Theministersaidthatthegovernment
plannedtodevelopexchangeswithother
countries,particularlyincultural,scientific
andeconomicspheres.

Thepresidentheldanemergencymeeting
todiscussmilitarystrategywithhis
defencecommandersyesterday.
Theirmarketingstrategyfortheproduct
involvesobtainingasmuchfreepublicity
aspossible.
[+toinfinitive]We'reworkingonnew
strategiestoimproveourshareofthe
market.

StableDengeli,dzenli

Ifthefoundationsofthehousearen't
stable,collapseispossible.
Afterseveralparttimejobs,he'snowgota
stablejobinabank.
Thehospitalsaidshewasinastable
condition(notlikelytogetworse)
followingtheoperation.
Sheseemsmorestablethesedays.

StressStres,bask
Peopleunderalotofstressmay
experienceheadaches,minorpainsand
sleepingdifficulties.

254
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Yogaisaveryeffectivetechniquefor
combatingstress.
thestressesandstrainsofthejob
stressrelatedillness
She'sbeenfeelingverystressedsince
shestartedhernewjob.
Iwasreallystressedoutbeforetheexam.

Helefttheroutinecheckstooneofhis
subordinates.
Herpersonallifehasbeensubordinated
tohercareer.

SubsequentSonraki,mteakip
StructureYaplandrmak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Wemustcarefullystructureandrehearse
eachscene.
awellstructuredargument

Thebookdiscusseshisillnessand
subsequentresignationfromthe
government.
Thoseexplosionsmusthavebeen
subsequenttoourdeparture,becausewe
didn'thearanything.

StyleStil,metod,yntem,
tr

Thecompanyreceivedasubstantial
governmentsubsidy.
Thegovernmentisplanningtoabolish
subsidiestofarmers.

Jonesfavoursadynamic,handsonstyle
ofmanagement.
Hisofficeisveryutilitarianinstyle,withno
decoration.
suffix
Japanesestylemanagement
antiquestylefurniture

SubsidySbvansiyon,maddi
yardm

SubstituteYerinekoymak,
yerinegemek

r.

Submit Vermek,teslimetmek,
fikrindeolmak

Youmustsubmityourapplicationbefore
January1st.
Thedeveloperssubmittedbuildingplans
tothecouncilforapproval.
Inconclusion,Isubmitthattheproposal
willnotworkwithoutsomemajorchanges.

Youcansubstituteoilforbutterinthis
recipe.
DaytonwassubstitutedforWilliamsinthe
secondhalfofthematch.
Gasfiredpowerstationswillsubstitutefor
lessefficientcoalfiredequipment.

SubordinateAlt,altnda,ikincil,
ast,nceliiolmamak
asubordinaterole
subordinatestatus
Theindividual'sneedsaresubordinateto
thoseofthegroup.

SuccessorSelef,sonragelen
OxfordBrookesUniversityisseekinga
successor toitsvicechancellorwho
retiresthisEaster.
Thisrangeofcomputersisveryfast,but
theirsuccessorswillbeevenfaster.

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SufficientYeterli,yeterince
Thisrecipeshouldbesufficientforfive
people.
Itwasthoughtthathe'dcommittedthe
crimebuttherewasn'tsufficientevidence
toconvicthim.
"Wouldyoulikesomemorestew?""No
thanks,I'vehadsufficient."

Hegotoutofthecartosurveythe
damage.
Shehaswrittenabookwhichsurveys(
describesindetail)thehistoryoffeminism.
Beforethenewrailwaywasbuilt,itsroute
wascarefullysurveyed.
Ifabuildingissurveyed,itisexamined
carefullybyaspeciallytrainedperson,in
ordertodiscoverwhetherthereisanything
wrongwithitsstructure.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

NOTE:Theoppositeisinsufficient.

Surveyncelemek,gzatmak,
gzgezdirmek

SumAnlamnortayakoymak,
gstermek

Forme,herpaintingssumuptherestless
spiritofAmerica.

Summaryzet,zetlemek

I'lljustsummarizethemainpointsofthe
argumentinafewwordsifImay.
Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyou
asummaryofthemainnewsstories.

r.

SupplementEk,eklemek,
fazladan,ekstra,ekolarak

Thebabywasbornwithaheartproblem
andonlysurvivedforafewhours.
Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycold
conditions.
NoneofShakespeare'splayssurvivesin
itsoriginalmanuscriptform.
Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurviveon
verylittlemoney.
Thefrontpassengerswereluckyto
survivetheaccident.
Theprimeministersucceededin
survivingthechallengetohisauthority.
"Howareyou?""Oh,(I'm)surviving(life
issatisfactory,butnotverygood)."
Heissurvivedbyhiswifeandfour
children.

Thedoctorsaidsheshouldbetaking
vitaminsupplements.
ThemoneyIgetfromteachingevening
classesprovidesasupplementtomy
mainincome.
Wepaidasupplement(anextra
amountofmoney)sothatwecouldhavea
cabinonboardtheship.
Thenewspaperpublishesasports
supplementeveryMonday.
Thereisasupplementtothedictionary
containingnewwords.

SurviveHayattakalmak,
salamkalmak,canlkalmak,
geinmek,geridebrakmak

Faceuptoacceptan
unpleasanttruth(kabuletmek)
Manypeoplefindithardtofaceuptothe
factthattheyaregettingold.

256
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Fallbackretreat(geri
ekilmek)
Thearmyfellbackafterlosingthebattle.

Falldownfallontheground
(dmek)

Falloutlosehair(sa
dklmek)
He'sstartedgettingworriedabout
baldnessbecausehishairisfallingout
ratherquickly.

Islippedontheiceandfelldown.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Falloverfallontheground
(yeredmek)

Falldownhaveaweakpoint
(zayflamak)

Theargumentfallsdownwhenyoulook
athowmuchit'llcost.

Fallforbelievealieorapiece
ofdeception(inanmak)

Hefellformystoryandallowedmeyet
anotherextensionforthesubmissionofmy
thesis.

Islippedontheiceandfellover.

Fallthroughbeunsuccessful
(bozulmak)

Theplansfellthroughwhenplanning
permissionwasrefused.

Fathomoutunderstand
something(anlamak)

Icouldn'tfathomoutwhatshewanted
fromme.

r.

Fallincollapse(yklmak)

Theceilingfellinhurtingalotofpeople.

Falloffdecrease(dmek)

Feeluptofeelcapableof
doingsomething(canistemek)

I'msotired.Idon'tthink Ifeeluptogoing
outtonight.

Themembershipfelloffdramaticallywhen
thechairpersonresigned.

Falloutargueandbeonbad
termswithsomeone(bozumak)
Theyfelloutoverthedecisionandhardly
speaktoeachotheranymore.

Fightofffightanattackerand
forcethemback(geri
pskrtmek)
Theoldladymanagedtofightthe
muggersoffandtheydidn'tgetherpurse.

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____________________________________________________________________________________

Figureoutfindtheanswertoa
problem(anlamak)
Thepolicecouldn'tfigureouthowthe
burglarshadgotintothewarehouse.

Fillincompleteaform
(doldurmak)

Theyfinishedoffallthechocolatesand
hadtogototheallnightgaragetobuy
somemore.

Fitingetoninagroupof
people(uyumak)
Ididn'tfitinwiththeotherpeopleworking
theresoIleftandfoundanotherjob.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Ifilledintheapplicationformandpostedit
off.

Finishofffinishcompletely
(bitirmek)

Filloutcompleteaform
(doldurmak)

Ifilledouttheapplicationformandmailed
it.

Fitinhaveenoughtimeor
spaceforsomething(zaman
olmak)

Ididn'thavetimetofitinanother
appointment.

Fillupfillsomethingcompletely
(doldurmak)
Istoppedatthegarageandfilledupwith
gas.

Fixupmakeanarrangement
(randevalmak)

Hefixedupanappointmentformetosee
aspecialist.

r.

Filteroutremovesomething
unwanted(szmek)

Fleshoutaddmoredetailsor
information(detaylandrmak)

Therecentgovernmentreportfleshedout
thedraftproposals.

Itfiltersoutalltheimpuritiesand
chemicalsintapwatersothatittastes
better.

Findoutdiscover(bulmak)
IwenttothelibrarytofindoutallIcould
aboutthelifeandworkofJoeMeek.

Focusonconcentrate
(odaklanmak)
Thereportfocusesonthecompany's
weakpoints.

258
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Foldup makeasheetofpaper
smaller(katlamak)
Darrenfoldeduptheletterandputitinan
envelope.

Getaroundbecomeknown
(renilmek)

Welovetogetawayfromeverythingand
relaxinthecountry.

Getawaywithnotgetcaught
doingsomethingwrong(kap
gitmek)
ThievesgotawaywithtwoPicassos,
whichwereneverfound.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Itdidn'ttakelongforthenewstoget
aroundonceitgotintothenewspapers.

Getawaygoonholidayorfora
shortbreak(uzaklamak)

Getaroundtofinallymanage
todosomething(sonunda
yapmak)

Getbackreturn(dnmek)

Italwaystakesmeagestogetaroundto
replyingtoletters.

Thetrainwasheldupsowedidn'tget
backhomeuntilmidnight.

Getatcriticize(eletirmek)
Hisbossisalwaysgettingathimfor
arrivinglate.

Getbyhavejustenough
moneytoliveon(ktkanaat
geinmek)

They'refindingitincreasinglydifficultto
getbysincetheirdaughterwasborn.

r.

Getatmean(demekistemek)

Getdownmakesomeone
depressed(depresyonasokmak)

Themiserableweatherinwinterreally
getsmedown.

Whatdoyouthinkshe'sgettingat?I've
noideawhatshewants.

Getawayescape(kamak)
Therobbersgotawayinastolencar,
whichthepolicelaterfoundabandoned.

Getdowntostartwork
(almayabalamak)
Ifinditextremelydifficulttogetdownto
doinganyrevisionforexaminations.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
259
____________________________________________________________________________________

Getinarrangeforsomeoneto
doajob(getirtmek)
Theairconditioninghasbrokendown
we'llhavetogetatechnicianintofixit.

Getinarrive(train,plane,etc.)
(gelmek)

Getoncontinuedoing
something(devametmek)
Theteacheraskedthepupilstogeton
withsomeworkquietlyasshehadtoleave
theclassroom.

Getonenterabus,train,
plane,etc.(binmek)

Herplanegetsinat2amourtime.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

WegotonthetrainatPlymouthandwent
uptoLondon.

Getinarrivehome(eve
gelmek)

Shedidn'tgetintillwellaftertwelve
o'clockbecauseshe'dbeenoutforafew
drinkswithhermates.

Getinenteracarortaxi
(binmek)

Getonmakeprogress
(ilerlemek)

HowareyougettingonwithyourSpanish
lessons?

Getonwithhaveagood
relationship(geinmek)

Thetaxipulledupandwegotin.

Fortunately,Igetonwellwithmyboss.

r.

Getoffescapepunishment
(yakaysyrmak)

IsaidIwasn'tfeelingwellandgotoutof
theextrawork.

Hegotoffonatechnicalityandleftthe
courtafreeman.

Getoutofavoiddoing
somethingyoudislike(yrtmak)

Getoffleaveabus,train,etc.
(inmek)
Wegotoffthebusandwalkedtomy
house.

Getoutofleaveacar,van,
etc.(inmek)
Wegotoutofthetaxiandpaidthedriver.

260
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Getover recover(atlatmak)

Gettogethermeetsocially
(bulumak)

Ittookmeagestogetovertheboutofflu.
Wegottogetherinthepubforadrink.
Getoverwithdosomething
unpleasantratherthandelayingit
anymore(yappbitirmek)

Igetupatseveno'clockonweekdays,but
lieintillnoonattheweekend.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Igotthetestoverwithratherthanhave
toworryaboutitanylonger.

Getupgetoutofbed

Getuporganize(ayarlamak)

Getroundpersuadesomeone
(iknaetmek)
Shedidn'twanttoletmedoit,butI
succeededingettingroundher.

Getroundtofinallymanageto
dosomething(halletmek)
Italwaystakesmeagestogetroundto
writingletters.

r.

Getthroughcontact(irtibat
kurmak)

Getuptodosomethingwrong
ornaughty(karmak)

Thechildrenarealwaysgettingupto
sometroubleorother.

Giveawaytellasecret(belli
etmemek)

Shedidn'tgiveanythingawayaboutthe
partysoitcameasacompletesurpriseto
me.

Itriedcallinghermobilephone,butI
couldn'tgetthrough.

Theygotupalistoftwohundredpeople
whowereopposedtothelocalcouncil's
plans.

Gettoannoy,irritate(cann
skmak)
Don'tlethergettoyoushe'sjustinabad
mood.

Givebackreturnsomething
you'veborrowed(gerivermek)
Igaveherbackthetwentypoundsshe'd
lenttome.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

Giveinstopdoingsomething
becauseit'stoohardorrequires
toomuchenergy(vazgemek)
Icouldn'tfinishthecrosswordpuzzleand
hadtogiveinandlookattheanswers.

Giveinsubmithomework,etc.
(teslimetmek)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theprojectshavetobegiveninthree
weeksbeforewebreakupfortheendof
term.

Giveoffemitpollutionor
somethingelseunpleasant
(karmak,yaymak)

Thepolicestoppedthevanbecauseitwas
givingoffalotofblacksmoke.

Giveoutdistribute(datmak)

r.

Somebodywasgivingleafletsoutinfront
oftheundergroundstation.

262
DR.HKMETAHNER
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AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DS
Test9

1.Thistypeofsoillittlewater.
B)emits
D)retains

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)remains
C)consists
E)retaliates

2.Ineverquitethepurposeofthis
device.

A)fathomedout
C)filteredout
E)eyedup

3.Itwasthatmembershipfees
shouldberaised.

r.

A)reflected
C)returned
E)restrained

B)filledin
D)foldedup

B)repelled
D)resolved

4.Thiscompanywouldbeimprovedif
wecouldtheundesirableelements.
A)filterout
C)getat
E)fireaway

B)fitin
D)faceup

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
263
____________________________________________________________________________________

5.Theysaidthattheywouldnotrest
untiltheyhad therightfulkingon
thethrone.
A)responded
C)restored
E)resigned

B)remained
D)retained

10.Thesuperiortribunalthe
decisionofthelowercourtjudge.
A)retaliated
C)reversed
E)resisted

B)reflected
D)responded

11.Theideaisgood,butitneeds.

A)getin
C)findout
E)getround

A)fillingout
B)fleshingout
C)fallingout
D)gettinground
E)gettingover

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.AtthemeetingIdidn'twanttobring
upthebudgetaryproblemswehave
beenfacing,butmycoworkers
managedtometodoso.
B)giveoff
D)filterout

12.observanceoftheregulations
producedthedesiredresults.

7.Educationisthebestwayofyour
children'sfuture.
B)securing
D)seeking

B)getat
D)fireaway

r.

8.ThelinewasbusyandIcouldnt
tomysupervisor.
A)getthrough
C)getover
E)fathomout

B)Regretful
D)Revered

A)selecting
C)secluding
E)stimulating

A)Ridiculous
C)Rigid
E)Rhetorical

9.ThepollutioninAnkaraiscausedby
mostslumsburningbadqualitycoal
andalotofblacksmokeintothe
air.
A)givingoff
C)gettingoff
E)gettingthrough

B)givingin
D)firingaway

13.Aftertryingforhourstomakehim
changehismind,Ifinally andleft
themeeting.
A)gaveway
C)gotat
E)gavein

B)filledout
D)figuredout

14.Hisnewjobistothatof
purchasingdirector.
A)sufficient
C)sectoral
E)rigid

B)selective
D)subordinate

264
DR.HKMETAHNER
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15.IwenttothelibrarytoallIcould
aboutthelifeandworkofAlbert
Einstein.
A)fillout
C)getout
E)giveout

B)filterout
D)findout

16.Iwill foryouwhileyouareaway.
B)secure
D)reverse

17.Shejustdidn'tunderstandwhatI
was.

B)gettingat
D)gettingto

A)fallingback
C)gettingaway
E)gettingthrough

A)score
C)section
E)scope

B)sector
D)scheme

21.Zorlusattempt,togetherwithan
unknownRussiancompany,tobuyoff
TUPRAShas.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)suffice
C)substitute
E)succeed

20.Theofherinterestsincludes
boththesciencesandthearts.

A)firedaway
C)fittedin
E)foughtoff

B)fallenthrough
D)foundout

22.Hisdescriptionconflictswiththe
ofeventsasrecordedbythevideo
camera.
A)sector
C)selection
E)supplement

B)series
D)sequence

18.Theypublishedseveralhistorical
novelsinquick.

B)selection
D)supplement

r.

A)succession
C)substitution
E)summary

23.Canyouwhatthisarticleis
tryingtosay?
A)fireaway
C)figureout
E)getin

B)fallthrough
D)getby

A)fallback
C)faceup
E)finishoff

19.Wemustalltoourown
shortcomings.

B)falldown
D)fillin

24.AsSusanisthesurvivingheir,
shehastherighttosellthehouseifshe
wishes.
A)socalled
C)specific
E)sufficient

B)sole
D)stable

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
265
____________________________________________________________________________________

25.Withoutdistractions,wecanthe
problemathand.
A)fitin
C)fallthrough
E)giveout

B)focuson
D)fillout

30.The fromtheillegaldrugand
armssalesoperationsmustruninto
billionsofUSdollarsthroughoutthe
world.
A)revenues
C)references
E)restorations

B)restrictions
D)reasons

26.LatelyIhavebeenworkinglikea
dog,soImustforafewdays.
B)fireaway
D)filterout

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)getin
C)figureout
E)getaway

27.Smokingisallowedonlyin
areas.

B)restricted
D)rested

A)restored
C)remained
E)secured

28.Thoughtheyarenewlyweds,they
findithardtowitheachother.
B)getat
D)geton

r.

A)getby
C)givein
E)getover

A)restored
C)revealed
E)revamped

29.Theincreasinglightofdawna
noman'slandofutterdevastation.
B)rested
D)repelled

266
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

ACADEMICVOCABULARY
FORKPDS&DS10

SuspendDurdurmak,askya
almak,uzaklatrmacezas
vermek

r.

SustainDevamettirmek,kabul
etmek,geindirmek

Theeconomylookssettosustainits
growthintonextyear.
Heseemstofinditdifficulttosustain
relationshipswithwomen.
USThejudgesustained(accepted) the
lawyer'sobjection.
Thesoilinthispartoftheworldisnotrich
enoughtosustainalargepopulation.

Aheartshapeisthesymboloflove.
ThewheelintheIndianflagisasymbolof
peace.
Water,asymboloflife,recursasan
imagethroughoutherpoems.
ThesymbolforoxygenisO 2.
Theprivatejetisasymbolofwealth.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theferryservicehasbeensuspendedfor
thedaybecauseofbadweather.
ThePresidenthassuspendedthe
constitutionandassumedtotalpower.
Whenyougotothetheatre,youhaveto
bewillingtosuspenddisbelief(toactas
ifyoubelievethatwhatyouareseeingis
realortrue,althoughyouknowthatitis
not).
I'msuspendingjudgment(notforming
anopinion)onthebookI'mreadinguntil
I'vefinishedit.
LEGALMrYoungwasgivenasixmonth
jailsentencesuspendedfortwoyears(
Ifhecommitsanothercrimewithintwo
years,hewillhavetogotoprisonforsix
monthsforhisoriginalcrime).
Shewassuspendedfromschoolfor
fighting.
Hewassuspendedforfourmatchesafter
arguingwiththereferee.

Symbol Sembol,iaret

TapeBant,film,kaset,kasete
almak

magnetictape
I'vegotthatfilmontape(recorded)if
youwanttoborrowit.
IfyougivemeablanktapeI'llrecorditfor
you.

TargetHedef

Thegovernment'stargetof3.5%annual
growthseemseasilyattainable.

Task,vazife,grev,
grevlendirmek

Weusuallyaskintervieweestoperforma
fewsimpletasksonthecomputerjustto
testtheiraptitude.
Thegovernmentnowfacesthedaunting
taskofrestructuringtheentirehealth
service.
Wehavebeentaskedwithsettingup
campsforrefugees.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
267
____________________________________________________________________________________

TeamTakm,grup
abasketball/hockey/netballteam
ateamofinvestigators
Itwasarealteamefforteveryone
contributedsomethingtothesuccessof
theproject.
Onlygoodteamworkwillenableustoget
thejobdoneontime.

TenseGergin
Shewasverytenseasshewaitedforthe
interview.
Thereweresometensemomentsinthe
secondhalfofthegame.

TerminateBitirmek,sona
erdirmek,durmak
TheyterminatedmycontractinOctober.
Thistrainwillterminateatthenextstop
passengerswhowishtocontinueshould
changetrains.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

TechnicalTeknik

afewtechnicalproblems
Personally,Ifoundsomepartsofthebook
alittletootechnicaltofollow.
InherperformanceastheSnowQueen
sheshowedgreattechnicalbrilliance.

TextMetin,yazlmetin

TechniqueTeknik,yntem

Wehavedevelopedanewtechniquefor
detectingerrorsinthemanufacturing
process.
She'sawonderfullycreativedancerbut
shedoesn'thavethetechniqueofatruly
greatperformer.

r.

TechnologyTeknoloji

computertechnology
Moderntechnologyisamazing,isn'tit?
Whatthiscountryneedsisalongterm
policyforinvestmentinscienceand
technology.

Temporary Geici
Theceasefirewillonlyprovidea
temporarysolutiontothecrisis.
temporarystaff

Thebookhas100pagesofcloselyprinted
text.
Canweseethefulltextofyourspeech
beforeTuesday?
'Ulysses'isasettextfortheexam.

ThemeTema,birfilmeait

Thethemeoflossrunsthroughmostof
hisnovels.
athemesong/tune

TheoryTeori,dnce

economictheory
scientifictheory
Darwin's theoryofevolution
Hehasatheorythattheholewascaused
byameteorite.

268
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Thereby Bylece,sonuta
Dietsthatarehighinsaturatedfatand
cholesteroltendtoclogupourarteries,
therebyreducingthebloodflowtoour
heartsandbrains.

Thesis(Akademik)tez,fikir

TopicKonu

Ourdiscussionrangedovervarious
topics,suchasacidrainandtheholein
theozonelayer.

Tracezinisrmek,bulmak,
kefetmek

r.

Thepolicearetryingtotracethemotherof
anewbornbabyfoundabandonedoutside
ahospital.
Attemptstotracethewhereaboutsofa
manseenleavingthesceneofthecrime
havesofarbeenunsuccessful.
Theirmissingdaughterwasfinallytraced
to(foundin)zmir.
Thephonecompanywasunabletotrace
thecall.
Noonehasyetbeenabletotracethe
sourceoftherumor.
Theoutbreakoffoodpoisoningwas
tracedtosomecontaminatedshellfish.
ThepracticeofgivingeggsatEastercan
betracedbacktofestivalsinancient
China.
Rivalriesbetweenthegangscanbe
tracedbackto(firsthappenedin)the
1950sinsomeblackandHispanic
neighborhoods.

TraditionGelenek,rivayet
FireworkshavelongbeenanAmerican
traditionontheFourthofJuly.
Switzerlandhasalongtraditionof
neutrality.
There'satraditioninourofficethatwhen
it'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringina
cakeforusalltoshare.
Wedecidedtobreakwithtradition(not
behaveasusual)thisyearandgoawayfor
Christmas.
Accordingtotradition,aheadlessghost
walksthroughthecorridorsofthehouseat
night.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

adoctoralthesis(foraPhD)
Theirmainthesiswasthatwarwas
inevitable.

Thefilmtracestheeventsleadingupto
theRussianRevolutionin1917.

TransferNakletmek,biryerden
alpbakabiryerekoymak,
gemek,zerinegeirmek

Hehasbeentransferredtoapsychiatric
hospital.
Shetransferredhergunfromitsshoulder
holstertoherhandbag.
Weweretransferredfromonebusinto
another.
Policeareinvestigatinghow$20million
wasillegallytransferredfrom/outofthe
Trust'sbankaccount.
Theaimistotransfer
power/control/responsibilitytoself
governingregionalcouncils.
I'llbeupstairs,socouldyoutransfermy
phonecalls(arrangethatIcanreceive
them)upthereplease?
AfterayearhetransferredtoUniversity
College.
SomeveryhighprofileTurkishplayers
havetransferredtoclubsabroad.
Hethreatenedtogiveupfootballifhisclub
didn'ttransferhim(sellhimtoanother
team).

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
269
____________________________________________________________________________________

TransformDeitirmek,
dntrmek
Thereorganizationwilltransformthe
Americanentertainmentindustry.
Wheneveracamerawaspointedather,
Marilynwouldinstantlytransformherself
intoaradiantstar.

TrendTrend,deiim
Surveysshowatrendawayfromhome
ownershipandtowardsrented
accommodation.
There'sbeenadownward/upwardtrendin
salesinthelastfewyears.
Whateverthelatestfashiontrend,youcan
besureNickiwillbewearingit.
Thetrendatthemomentistowardsa
morenaturalandlessmadeuplook.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

TransitAktarma,nakil,ulam
Itispossibletomakeaninsuranceclaim
foranygoodslostordamagedintransit.
Thequestioniswhetherroadtransitis
cheaperthanrail.
arapidtransittrain

TriggerTetiklemek

Somepeoplefindthatcertainfoods
triggertheirheadaches.
Theracialkillingsattheweekendhave
triggeredoffawaveofprotests
throughoutthecountry.

TransmitYaynlamak,iletmek,
gemek,geirmek

Ultimate Son,nihai

Ofcoursetheultimateresponsibilityfor
thepresentconflictwithoutdoubtlieswith
theaggressor.
Theultimatedecisionaboutwhoto
employlieswithAndrew.
Infidelityistheultimatebetrayal.
theultimateluxurycruiser

UndergoGeirmek

r.

RadioSeventransmitson201medium
wave(usesthoseparticularradiowaves
tobroadcaston).
Theinformationistransmitted
electronicallytothecentralcomputer.
asexuallytransmitteddisease
Choleraistransmittedthrough
contaminatedwater.
Somediseasesaretransmittedfromone
generationtothenext.
Somehowyourpanicandfeartransmits
itselftothehorsethatyou'reriding.

TransportTamak,nakletmek

Thepipelinewasconstructedtotransport
oilacrossAlaskatoportsonthecoast.
Suchheavyitemsareexpensiveto
transport(byplane).

Sheunderwentanoperationonatumorin
herleftlunglastyear.
CinemainBritainisundergoingarevival
ofpopularity.

UnderlieAltndayatmak
Psychologicalproblemsveryoften
underlieapparentlyphysicaldisorders.

270
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Undertake()yapmak,(birie)
girimek
Studentsarerequiredtoundertakesimple
experiments.

ValidGeerli
avalidargument/criticism/reason
Mywayofthinkingmightbedifferentfrom
yours,butit'sequallyvalid.
Mypassportisvalidforanothertwoyears.
Isthiscontract/ticket/agreementstillvalid?

UniformYeknesak,deimez,
tektip
VaryDeikenolmak
deikenlikgstermek
deitirmek

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Asinsomanyofficesthatyousee,the
wallsandfurnitureareauniformgrey.
Smallbusinessesaredemandingthatthey
receiveuniformtreatmentfromthebanks.

Unify Birletirmek

Mytasteinclassicalmusicvaries
greatly/widely,butIusuallypreferMozart
orBrahms.
Somepeoplegivearegularmonthly
donationwhileothersvarytheamount
theygive.

Ifthenewleaderdoesmanagetounifyhis
warringpartyitwillbequitean
achievement.

VehicleAra

UniqueYegane,tek,biricik

r.

Eachperson'sgeneticcodeisunique
exceptinthecaseofidenticaltwins.
I'drecognizeyourhandwritinganywhere
it'sunique.
Donotmissthisuniqueopportunitytobuy
allsixpansathalftherecommendedprice.
Asmanyas100speciesoffish,some
uniqueto(onlyfoundin)thesewaters,
mayhavebeenaffectedbythepollution.

Atruckdriverdiedlastnightwhenhis
vehicleoverturned.
Roadvehiclesincludecars,busesand
trucks.
Tractorsarefarmvehicles.
Thenumberoftheftsofmotorvehicles
rosebyathirdlastyear.
Theconferencewasseenasanideal
vehicleforincreasedcooperationbetween
thememberstates.
CorporateAmericahasembracedtheWeb
asanewvehicleforadvertising.

UtilizeYararlanmak
Thevitaminscomeinaformthatiseasily
utilizedbythebody.

VersionVersiyon,tr,eit
Theofficialversionofeventsisthatthe
policewereattackedandwerejusttrying
todefendthemselves.
Youcanmakeareducedfatversionof
thecheesecakebyusingcottagecheese
insteadofcreamcheese.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
271
____________________________________________________________________________________

ViaYoluyla,vastasyla

Inaveryshortperiodoftime,shehas
becomeahighlyvisiblenationalleader.

TheLondonAddisflightgoesviaRome.
Reportsarecominginviasatellite.
Ionlyfoundoutaboutitviamysister.
VisionFikir,rya
ViolateKurallar,anlamayihlal
etmek,biryerezorlagirmek

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theywerechargedwithviolatingfederal
law.
Itseemsthattheplanesdeliberately
violatedtheceasefireagreement.
Thedoctorhasbeenaccusedofviolating
professionalethics.
Thefishermenclaimedthatshipsfrom
anothercountryhadviolatedtheir
territorialwaters.
Questionsofthiskindviolatemyprivacy
andIamnotwillingtoanswerthem.

VirtualHemenhementam,
sanal

r.

Tenyearsofincompetentgovernmenthad
broughtaboutthevirtualcollapseofthe
country'seconomy.
Warintheregionnowlookslikeavirtual
certainty.
virtualshopping/banking

VisibleGrlr,grnr,dikkat
ekici
Youshouldwearsomethinglightcolored
whenyou'recyclingatnightsothatyou're
morevisible.
Thewritingonthetombstonewasbarely
visible.
Therearefewvisiblesignsoftheillness
thatkeptherinhospitalforsolong.
Thecometshouldbevisibletothenaked
eye.

Weseeinhisnovelshissinister,almost
apocalyptic,visionofthefuture.
Johnnywaslatehomeand,asusual,Ihad
visionsofhimlyingdeadinsomealley.
Shehadvisionsinwhichtheangel
Gabrielappearedtoher.

VisualGrsel

visualstimulus/impact/abilities
Guidedogsopenupthelivesoftheblind
orvisuallyimpaired.
Booksforchildrenhavetobevisuallyvery
exciting.

VolumeKapasite,say,miktar,
kitap

Whichofthesebottlesdoyouthinkhasthe
greatervolume?
It'sthesheervolumeoftrafficinthecity
thatiscausingtheproblems.
Now'RealmsOfStrife',hissecond
volumeofmemoirs,isavailabletoo.
Whilestillanundergraduate,hisfirstslim
volume'FightingTerms'enjoyeda
considerablesuccess.

VoluntaryGnll
Theychosetotakevoluntaryredundancy.
ShedoesvoluntaryworkfortheRed
Crosstwodaysaweek.

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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WelfareFizikselveruhsalsalk
Thepoliceareveryconcernedforthe
welfareofthemissingchild.
Theseorganizationshavefoughtveryhard
fortherightsandwelfareofimmigrants.
Scientistshavetoconsiderthebalance
betweenhumanhealthandanimalwelfare
astheypushforwardthefrontiersof
research.

Bringforwardmake
somethinghappenearlierthan
originallyplanned(nealmak)
Themeetinghasbeenbroughtforwardto
thisFridayinsteadofnextweekbecause
somepeoplecouldn'tmakeitthen.

Bringinearn(kazandrmak)

Hemustbeaboutsixty,whereashiswife
looksaboutthirty.
Youeatamassiveplateoffoodforlunch,
whereasIhavejustasandwich.

WherebyYoluyla,vastasyla

r.

They'vesetupaplanwherebyyoucan
spreadthecostoveraperiod.
Weneedtodevisesomesortofsystem
wherebypeoplecanliaisewitheach
other.
It'sputmeinapositionwherebyIcan't
affordtotakeajob.

WidespreadYaygn

Therearereportsofwidespreadflooding
innorthernFrance.
Malnutritionintheregioniswidespread
affectingupto78%ofchildrenunderfive
yearsold.
Thecampaignhasreceivedwidespread
support.

Thejobbringsintwothousanddollarsa
month.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

WhereasKyaslafakat,ama

Bringoncausesomethingto
happenorspeeduptheprocess
(sebepolmak)

Gettingwetintherainyesterdaybrought
onmycold.

Bringoutreleaseorpublish
(piyasayasrmek,karmak)

ThebandarebringingoutanewCDin
theautumn.

Bringoutincauseahealth
problemorreaction(neden
olmak)

Itwasthelobsterthatbroughtmeoutin
thisrashallovermybody.

Bringroundmakesomeone
wakeupfromunconsciousness
orananaesthetic(ayltmak)
Thedoctorsbroughthimroundafew
hoursaftertheoperation.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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Bringupmention(bahsetmek)
Theydidn'tbringthesubjectupatthe
meeting.

Bringupraiseachild
(bytmek)

Burndownburncompletely
(yanpklolmak)
Theyhadtocompletelyrebuildthe
museumaftertheoldoneburneddown.

Burnoffremovebyburningor
similarprocess(yakmak)

Myparentsbroughtmeupstrictly.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Iburnoffalotofcaloriesinthegym.
Brushupimproveaskill
quickly(gelitirmek)

Shetookatwoweekcoursetobrushup
herSpanishbeforeshetraveledaround
SouthandCentralAmerica.

Burnoutloseenthusiasmand
energytocontinueina
demandingjob(tkenmek)

Jennieburntoutaftertenyearsworking
asafuturesbrokerandwenttoliveinthe
country.

Buildupdevelopacompany
(iibytmek)

Shebuiltthebusinessupfromnothing
intoamarketleaderinlessthanadecade.

Burstintocatchfirevery
quickly(iindekalmak)

Thecarburstintoflamesandthedriver
diedashedidn'thavetimetogetout.

r.

Buildupincrease(artmak)

Tensionhasbeenbuildingupeversince
thegovernmentpassedtheunpopularlaw.

Burstintolaugh,cryorclap
loudly(balamak)

Sheburstintolaughterwhensheheard
thejoke.

Bumpinto meetbychance
(rastlamak)

IbumpedintoHelenontheunderground
theotherday.

Bumpoff kill(ldrmek)
Thedrugdealerwasbumpedoffbya
rivalgang.

Buyoutbuysomebody'sshare
inacompany(hisselerinisatn
almak)
Hisbusinesspartnersboughthimoutto
getridofhim.

274
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Callafternamesomeoneafter
somebodyelse(adnvermek)
ShewascalledRoseafterherlate
grandmother.

Callfordemand(talepetmek,
istemek)

Callforgoandcollect
someonetotakethemout
(uramak)

I'llcallforyouatseven,sobeready
becausethefilmstartsathalfpast.

Callforrequire(gerektirmek)
Anemergencylikethiscallsforsome
prettydrasticaction.

r.

Callingetsomeonetocome
anddoajob(armak)

Theconcerthadtobecalledoffbecause
thesingerwentdownwithabadcaseof
flu.

Callonaskforhelp(ar
yapmak)
ThePresidentcalledonthewealthy
countriesforfinancialaidafterthefloods
destroyedmuchofthecountry's
agriculture.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Theoppositionpartycalledforthe
Minister'sresignationafterthescandal
broke.

Calloffcancel(iptaletmek)

Aswewereinthearea,wecalledonmy
sisterinlaw.

Callupsummonsomeonefor
militaryservice(askerearmak)

Thearmycalledupthereservesoldiers
whenthewarbrokeout.

Callupphone(telefonetmek)

IcalledhimupassoonasIgottoa
phonetotellhimthenews.

Wehadtocallinaplumberbecausethe
sinkwasleakingandIhadnoideahowto
fixit.

Callonvisit(uramak)

Callinstopandvisit(uramak)
IcalledinonJennyonmywayhome
becauseshe'snotverywellatthemoment
andIwantedtoseeifsheneeded
anything.

Calmdownstopbeingangry
oremotionallyexcited
(sakinlemek)
WhenIlosemytemper,ittakesagesfor
metocalmdownagain.

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275
____________________________________________________________________________________

Carriedawaygetsoemotional
thatyoulosecontrol(comak)
Theteamgotcarriedawaywhenthey
wonthechampionshipthattheystarted
shoutingandthrowingthingsaround.

Carryoffwin(kazanmak)

IwasillforafortnightandnowI'vegotto
catchupontheworkImissed.

Chanceuponfindsomething
byaccident(rastlamak)
Ichanceduponaveryrarebookincar
bootsaleandboughtitfor65p.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Shecarriedoffthefirstprizeinthe
competition.

Catchupgetwork,etc,upto
date.(yetitirmek)

Carryoffwin(kazanmak)

Chargewithaccusesomebody
ofacrime(sulamak)

ArsenalcarriedoffthefaCuplastseason.

Shewasarrestedincustomslastnightand
hasbeenchargedwithsmuggling.

Carryoncontinue(devam
etmek)

Carryonquietlywithyourworkuntilthe
substituteteacherarrives.

Chaseupensurethat
someonerememberstodo
something(hatrlatmak)

Thelibrarianischasingmeupaboutmy
overduebooks.

r.

Carryoutperformatask
(yapmak)

Thegovernmentiscarryingoutteston
growinggeneticallymodifiedcrops.

Checkinregisteronarrivingat
ahotelorattheairport(giri
yapmak)

TheycheckedinattheRitzyesterday.

Catchonbecomepopular
(poplerhalegelmek)

Manycriticswereshockedwhentechno
caughtonintheclubs.

Checkintoregisteronarriving
atahotelorattheairport(kayt
yaptrmak)
TheycheckedintotheRitzyesterday.

276
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Checkoutpaythebillwhen
leavingahotel(oteldenayrlmak)
Shecheckedoutandtookacabtothe
airport.

Clearouttidyupthoroughly
andthrowawayunwantedstuff.
(temizlemek,eldengeirmek)
Ispentthewholeweekendclearingout
theatticasitwasfullofpapersandother
junk.

Checkoutofsettleupandpay
beforeleavingahotel(ayrlmak)
Clearuptheendofaninfection
(iyilemek)

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Guestshavetocheckoutofthehotel
beforemidday.

Itooktheantihistaminesandtherash
cleareduprightaway.

Cheerupbelessunhappy
(yzglmek)

Clearuptidyup(temizlemek)

Comeon,cheerupitisn'tallbad,you
know.

Chickenoutbetooafraidtodo
something(korkmak)
Ichickenedoutofthebungeejumping
whenIsawhowhighitwas.

I'dbetterclearupthemessbeforeleave.

Climbdownacceptthatyou
arewrongandchangeyour
position(geriadmatmak)

ThePrimeMinisterhadtoclimbdown
overhistaxproposalsbecausetherewas
somuchoppositionfromthemembersof
hisownparty.

r.

Cleanouttidyupthoroughly
andthrowawayunwantedthings
(dzenesokmak)

Ireallymustcleanthestudyout there's
stuffalloverthefloorandpilesofpaper
everywhere.

Closedowncloseabusiness
permanently(tamamen
kapatmak)

Thefirmcloseddownduringthe
recessionbecauseitcouldn'tcompetewith
thecutpriceimportspouringin.

Cleanuptidyandclean
(temizlemek)
Cleanthisbedroomupit'sadisgrace.

Comeacrossfindbyaccident
(rastlamak)
Icameacrossmyoldschoolreportswhen
Iwasclearingoutmydesk.

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____________________________________________________________________________________

Comeacrossthewayother
peopleseeyou(grnmek)
Hecameacrossasshybecausehe
spokesoquietly.

Comeapartbreakintopieces
(krlmak)

ShecomesfromSomalia.

Comeinarriveforflights
(gelmek)
Theplanecameinattwothirtyinthe
morning.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

ItcameapartwhenItriedtoliftitoffthe
floorandIhadtoglueitbacktogether.

Comefromcountryortown
whereyouwereborn(gelmek)

Comebeforeappearincourt
chargedwithacrimeoroffence
(kmak)

Comeinplaceorrankingina
competition,etc.(gelmek,olmak)

Ididmybestbutcameininlastbutonein
therace.

Hecamebeforethecourtonchargesof
speeding.

Comeinreceivenews(haber
gelmek)

Comedownrain(yamak)

Justlookattheraincomingdown!I'mnot
goingoutinthat.

r.

Comedowntravel(gelmek)

Whenyou'renextinLondon,comedown
andseeus.

Comedownoncriticize
heavily(serteeletirmek)
Themanagementreallycamedownon
himforlosingthecontract.

Reportsarejustcominginofan
assassinationattemptonthePresident.

Comeintobeimportantor
relevant(nemliolmak)

Moneydoesn'tcomeintoitIsimplywill
notdoitunderanycircumstances.

Comeintoinherit(mirasolarak
almak)
Shecameintoalotofmoneywhenher
grandmotherdied.

278
DR.HKMETAHNER
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Comeintousestartbeing
used(kullanlmayabalanmak)
Thecomputerizedsystemcameintouse
attheendoflastyear.

Comeoffwhensomething
breaksoff(krlmak)

r.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Ipickeditupandthehandlecameoff in
myhand.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
279
____________________________________________________________________________________

AcademicVocabulary
forKPDS&DSTest10

1.Thecentralheatingautomatically
anhourbeforeIgetup.
B)comesround
D)comeson

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)comesout
C)bringsup
E)checksin

2.Mr.Petersisoutoftheoffice,
andwillcontactyouonhisreturn.

A)visibly
C)ultimately
E)temporarily

3.TheUSgovernmentiswillingto
multipletestsonitsantimissileshield
project.

r.

A)comeout
C)carryout
D)burnout

B)thereby
D)virtually

B)callup
D)chasedown

4.Theysaidtheywantedtothe
contract.
A)transform
C)trace
E)violate

B)transmit
D)terminate

280
DR.HKMETAHNER
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5.Look,Tomseemsprettydown!Lets
gotakehimouttoamoviesothathe
can.
A)cheerup
C)burnout
E)chaseup

B)chuckup
D)calmdown

A)sustain
C)transform
E)trace

B)suspend
D)utilize

7.Sheherexboyfriendattheparty
andtheyhadabigfight.
B)carriedon
D)chasedup

A)cameintouse
C)caughtup
E)cameacross

8.Thehotelhasrecentlyextensive
refurbishing.

r.

B)transformed
D)undertaken

A)undergone
C)utilized
E)varied

9.Theconcerthadtobebecause
thesingerwentdownwithabadcase
offlu.
A)comeoff
C)burnedout
E)cleanedup

A)suspended
C)traced
E)transmitted

B)terminated
D)utilized

11.Becausehewasatemperamental
person,itwasdifficultforhimto
easily.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Iamabletomyancestrybackto
thetimeofMahmutII.

10.Thevitaminscomeinaformthatis
easilybythebody.

B)calledoff
D)cloudedover

A)calmdown
C)burndown
E)carryoff

B)comeoff
D)bringup

12.Mywayofthinkingmightbe
differentfromyours,butit'sequally.
A)ultimate
C)valid
E)widespread

B)tense
D)temporary

13.Hehabituallythelawby
carryingagun.
A)violated
C)suspended
E)transformed

B)utilized
D)terminated

14.Themeetinghasbeentothis
Fridayinsteadofnextweekbecause
somepeoplecouldn'tmakeitthen.
A)broughtforward
B)caughtup
C)carriedout
D)broughtup
E)chaseddown

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____________________________________________________________________________________

15.Hehadwonthesportscarrace
whenhepassedthefirststage,butthen
hehitarock.
A)ultimately
C)temporarily
E)technically

B)virtually
D)uniquely

A)unique
C)theoretical
E)traditional

B)widespread
D)uniform

17.Inherresearchpapershethat
weallshouldacceptthelatest
accusationsleveledagainstthe
countrysagriculturalpolicies.
B)estimates
D)identifies

A)induces
C)implies
E)generates

A)bringdown
C)carryout
E)bringup

B)callfor
D)bumpinto

21.Themanager'sattitudefrom
helpfultodownrightrude.
A)varies
C)transmits
E)traces

B)sustains
D)unifies

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

16.Malnutritionintheregionis
affectingupto78%ofchildrenunder
fiveyearsold.

20.Whydidshe theirrelevant
matterlikehisage?

22.Anacceptablelevelofstabilityand
securityinIraqamore
multinationaleffortthanthedesperate
USmoves.
A)catchesup
C)comesintouse
E)comesapart

B)bringsup
D)callsfor

23.Thedevicethelightthroughthis
filter.

r.

18.Theheavysnowfallduringthe
holidaysmanyaccidents,aspeople
traveledheavily.

19.Dietsthatarehighinsaturatedfat
andcholesteroltendtoclogupour
arteries,reducingthebloodflowto
ourheartsandbrains.
A)visibly
C)via
E)traditionally

B)transforms
D)violates

B)broughton
D)carriedout

A)burstinto
C)calledin
E)caughtup

A)transmits
C)terminates
E)varies

B)thereby
D)whereas

24.Thepolicecalledonhimtofreeze,
buthejustuntilhefinallywasshot
down.
A)carriedon
C)caughton
E)cleanedout

B)carriedaway
D)chilledout

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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25.Ifinallywithherasshe
approachedthehouse.

30.Whoistheauthorityinsuch
matters?

A)cameapart
C)broughtdown
E)caughtup

A)visible
C)virtual
E)voluntary

B)cameoff
D)carriedout

B)underlying
D)ultimate

26.Naturalforcesconspiredtocreate
thissituation.
B)unique
D)technical

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)virtual
C)symbolic
E)tense

27.VeliGeriscausingthedeath
ofmanypeoplebecauseofhisviolation
ofbuildingsafetystandards.
B)calledup
D)chilledout

A)chancedupon
C)carriedoff
E)chargedwith

28.Gatesmightbeabittoomuch,
consideringhiscondition.

r.

B)undergoing
D)unifying

A)suspending
C)underlying
E)undertaking

A)cameoff
C)burnedoff
E)clearedup

29.Thepatienttooktheantibioticsher
doctorprescribedandtheinfectionin
herleftfootrightaway.
B)cleanedup
D)builtup

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
283
____________________________________________________________________________________

r.

TESTYOURVOCABULARY
FOR
KPDS&DSTESTS

284
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest1

1.Doctorssometimesaboutthe
properwaytotreatapatient.
A)insult
C)disagree
E)borrow

B)claim
D)lend

5.AsmyhusbandandIhadtoattend
animportantmeetingatthatnight,we
askedournextdoorneighborto
ourson.
A)takecareof
C)breakinto
E)getridof

B)turnoff
D)bringabout

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Themobilephonebusinesshas
rapidlysince1990.

2.Insomeoccupations,workersare
promotedtohigherpositionsbasedon
theirabilityand.
A)permission
C)experiment
E)experience

B)remained
D)distributed

B)fact
D)demonstration

3.Malnutritionisanunhealthy
conditioncausedbyapoorordiet
orbythebody'sinabilitytoabsorbor
usenutrients.

B)unimportant
D)inappropriate

r.

A)indefinite
C)unlike
E)illegal

4.Circuittreesgrowmostinthe
southernandsouthwesternpartsofthe
Turkey.
A)severely
C)emotionally
E)reluctantly

A)replaced
C)expanded
E)become

B)abundantly
D)obscurely

7.Nosinglecountrycanmeasure
andreportonconditionsineverypart
oftheatmosphere,sotheworld's
nationsmustcooperatetomonitorthe
weathereffectively.
A)mentally
C)reluctantly
E)constantly

B)indifferently
D)formerly

8.Becauseanimalsadapttotheir
surroundingsinmanyways,thereisa
wideofanimalsinany
environment.
A)requirement
C)approval
E)prevention

B)diversity
D)reduction

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

9.Manyoftheplantsthatgrowinthat
areaareeithertofireorareableto
growbackquicklyaftertheyburn.

14.Mostsmokerswhosmokingare
abletoquitontheirown,butsome
needprofessionalhelp.

A)resistant
C)offensive
E)representative

A)turnoff
C)runthrough
E)putoff

B)intensive
D)aggressive

B)giveup
D)takeafter

15.Nowadays,somemanufacturers
don'tadvertisetheirgoodsbecause
theyfindit.

A)dowith
C)gowithout
E)putupwith

A)profitable
C)amusing
E)costly

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

10.Conservationistsworktoensure
thattheenvironmentcancontinueto
humanneeds.

B)makeup
D)providefor

11.Ittakesaroundeighthourstodrive
tozmirfromhere,butyou'llalotof
timeifyougobyplane.
B)spend
D)earn

A)save
C)reduce
E)make

B)promptly
D)innocently

A)respectfully
C)excitingly
E)thoroughly

r.

12.Someeducationalsystemsinother
countriesareadministeredbythe
centralgovernment.

13.Psychologistshavelongwarned
parentsthattoomanycouldhave
negativeeffectonchildren.
A)conditions
C)intentions
E)restrictions

B)notices
D)aims

B)necessary
D)useful

16.Thesedaysweareconstantly
hearingandreadingaboutecological
studiesconcernedwithfactorsthat
ourenvironment.
A)produce
C)affect
E)balance

B)permit
D)filter

17.BecauseTurkey'seconomyhas
becomeindustrializedsincethe
mid1940's,manufacturingnow
contributesmoretothenationalincome
thandoesagriculture.
A)inefficiently
C)responsibly
E)willingly

B)increasingly
D)scarcely

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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18.Manyeconomistsbelievethatin
timesofhighinflation,the
government'sincomeshouldexceedits
tohelpreducetheinflationrate.

22.Therecentstatisticsconcerningthe
ofwagesandsalariesindicatethat
theincomesofmenaredistinctly
higherthanthoseofwomen.

A)expenditures
C)complaints
E)regulations

A)recurrence
C)distribution
E)proportion

B)budgets
D)exports

B)rejection
D)allocation

23.Todaysocialsciencecourses
provideuswithapartofour
education.

A)appropriate
C)available
E)valid

A)competentB)benevolent
C)resistantD)crucial
E)rigid

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

19.Neitherofthosepoliticalsurveysis
becausethesamplewasnot
random.
B)careful
D)harmful

A)calledon
C)putoff
E)madeout

20.Ofalltheinventionsofthe1800's,
thegasolineenginewastheonethat
themostfarreachingchangesin
transportation.
B)foundout
D)broughtabout

24.Taxationinthatcountryis
indirectforexample,tobacco,excise
andcustomsdutiesaccountforavery
greatamount.
A)conceivably
C)efficiently
E)predominantly

B)provisionally
D)abundantly

25.Wewillgiveallthestaffcopiesof
theguidelinesonthesecurity
proceduresthatwerebythe
administration.

A)negotiate
C)restrict
E)compete

A)givenbackB)drawnup
C)broughtupD)foundout
E)shownout

r.

21.Tomorrowlaborunionsaregoingto
withemployersabouttheworking
conditions,workinghoursandwages
oftheirmembers.

B)estimate
D)propose

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287
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest2

1.Ifindithardtobelievethatsucha
highlyreputablefirmcouldengageina
ofthismagnitude.
B)rejection
D)taxation

2.Wehavetofacethefactthatthere
hasbeenastatisticallyincreasein
healthproblemsamongpeopleliving
neartheseindustrialplants.
B)stationary
D)elusive

A)selective
C)significant
E)reluctant

3.Interestrateshavehardlychangedat
alloverthelastsixmonths,andIthink
theywillcontinuetoremain.

r.

B)disturbing
D)unpredictable

A)steady
C)irrelevant
E)worthless

A)putupwith
C)comeupwith
E)pullthrough

B)keepup
D)takeafter

6.Manyseacreatureslivealonefrom
birthandsomustsolutionsto
everydayproblemswithoutamodelto
copy.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)recession
C)deception
E)component

5.Itreallyisafirstclassproduct,so
nowit'suptotheadvertising
departmenttoaneffectivewayof
launchingitontothemarket.

B)workout
D)pullout

7.Oneofthegreatestrolesof
photographyistorecordimagesofthe
worldaroundusworthytobeasa
heritageforallgenerations.
A)broughtback
C)handeddown
E)sentdown

B)givenback
D)thrownout

8.IusedtoseequitealotofJane,but
nowwemanagetomeet.
A)just
C)rarely
E)mainly

B)fairly
D)usually

4.Importscontrolsimposelimitations
onthequantityorvalueofgoods,
whicharetoenteracountry.

A)takeoff
C)putup
E)letout

A)persuaded
C)levied
E)succeeded

B)afforded
D)allowed

9.YoucanttrustAmyshecanteven
asecret.
A)remember
C)prevent
E)leave

B)win
D)keep

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10.Someofthecompanydirectorsdo
nothavethetosignpaperson
behalfofthecompany.

15.TheCentralAsianregionburied
inpovertyandplaguedbycorruption
andsocialinequality.

A)possession
C)talent
E)right

A)belongs
C)prospers
E)maintains

B)influence
D)progress

B)remains
D)depends

16.Atairports,planeswastealotof
fuelandlargeamountsofexhaust
astheytaxitotherunway.

A)essential
C)eager
E)unpleasant

A)giveoff
C)turnon
E)takeoff

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.TheGiantPacificOctopushasthe
lengthof3metersandweighsupto
30kilograms.
B)efficient
D)impressive

B)leaveoff
D)putaway

12.TheriverLoirerunsthroughthe
heartofFrance,andthisregion
embodiestheoftheFrenchwayof
life.

17.ThecountrysMinisterfor
Developmentcouldntgetmuchwork
donetodaybecausetherewereso
manyvisitorsto.

A)essence
C)conscience
E)decision

A)comeacross
C)leadon
E)showaround

B)approval
D)explanation

B)rigid
D)pleasant

A)delicate
C)rapid
E)comfortable

r.

13.Chinawentthroughalongperiodof
populationgrowth.

14.Scientistsandvariousorganizations
are workingtodevelopvaccinesfor
thetopthreekillerdiseases:AIDS,
malariaandtuberculosis.
A)socially
C)recently
E)nearly

B)suddenly
D)currently

B)findout
D)leaveout

18.Whileitispossiblethatthedeathof
elderlycoupleswithinashorttimeof
eachothercouldoccurbychance,
thereiscompellingsuggestinga
causallink.
A)predictor
C)conflict
E)consideration

B)evidence
D)definition

19.EgyptianactorOmarSharifs
roleisinaFrenchfilmcalledMonsieur
Ibrahim.
A)latest
C)furthest
E)clearest

B)rarest
D)fastest

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20.Traditionalviewsofforeignpolicy
dependonassumptionsaboutthe
relationsbetweenstates.
A)constructively
C)heavily
E)consecutively

B)respectively
D)locally

A)attribute
C)fulfil
E)determine

B)attract
D)confirm

22.Thepricesofcommoditiessuchas
teaandcoffeehavebenefitedfromthe
generalboomincommodityprices
byincreaseddemandandfairlystatic
supply.

B)kepton
D)pulleddown

r.

A)broughtabout
C)takenup
E)turnedup

23.Inthistest,thecandidateisshown
asmanyas20differentpicturesof
personsandscenes,andisaskedto
astoryabouteach.
A)putout
C)putup
E)lookinto

A)opposition
C)disappointment
E)denial

B)reason
D)suggestion

25.Theythattheirteamisfarbetter
thanoursandtheyexpecttowinthe
forthcomingmatch.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Golfwillsoonthedestinationfor
manyvacationersandpropertyowners
overthenextfewyears.

24.Duringafamilydiscussiononour
nextholidayplans,myfatheraskedme
formy
.

B)makeup
D)taketo

A)claim
C)include
E)object

B)regard
D)prefer

290
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest3

1.Althoughheisanengineer,heisas
asanycarpenteratmakingkitchen
furniture.
A)forceful
C)skillful
E)current

5.Severalofmyfriendshaveentered
the,butnoneofthemexpectsto
win.
A)performance
C)competition
E)vacancy

B)application
D)responsibility

B)genuine
D)extravagant

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Hesaterriblypersonandnever
thinksatalloftheneedsorthewishes
ofotherpeople.

2.Thechiefofpolicefinallyagreedto
releasenewsoftheaccident,buthedid
so.
A)regularly
C)terribly
E)reluctantly

7.Asshegrewolder,itbecame
difficultforhertodotheshopping.

r.

B)turnover
D)getoff

4.Theyhadtocallintroopstothe
forestfirewhichwasspreadingrapidly.
A)getout
C)holdup
E)handout

B)sensitive
D)reliable

B)extremely
D)reasonably

3.Ittookmealongtimetotranslatehis
businessletterasIhadtosomany
wordsinthedictionary.
A)makeup
C)lookup
E)takeup

A)nervous
C)extravagant
E)selfish

A)eventually
C)doubtfully
E)reluctantly

B)increasingly
D)adequately

8.Thesurvivorsoftheshipwreckwho
wereabletoreachtheland,decidedto
afireandwaittoberescued.
A)make
C)show
E)put

B)do
D)set

B)putout
D)breakdown
9.Themeltingofalltheicemassinthe
Arcticwouldthesealevelbyseveral
metres.
A)establish
C)raise
E)spoil

B)preserve
D)restore

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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10.Icouldntwhytheywere
shoutingsoloudly.

15.MycarasIwasonmywayto
pickupthechildrenfromschool.

A)setup
C)relyon
E)putoff

A)gotoff
C)letdown
E)tookoff

B)keepup
D)makeout

A)insist
C)reply
E)explain

B)complain
D)inform

12.Themarketforcomputersandall
relatedgoodshasbeenrapidlyin
recentyears.

B)expanding
D)exceeding

r.

A)reaching
C)exploring
E)disturbing

13.Thecompanyisnotonlylookingfor
wellqualifiedpeopleitalsowants
themtobe abouttheirwork.

B)comprehensive
D)indifferent

A)enthusiastic
C)relevant
E)convenient

14.Theystillhaventcometoan
aboutwhichplaytheyaregoingtoput
onnextterm.
A)opinion
C)appointment
E)event

16.Imetyourfatheronceyearsago,
butIcanrememberhim.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Itriedhardtowhythemotor
wouldhavetobereplaced,buthe
couldntunderstandwhatIwastrying
tosay.

B)brokedown
D)gavein

B)assessment
D)agreement

A)hardly
C)extremely
E)simultaneously

B)enormously
D)immensely

17.WilliamWordsworthwasapoetof
nature,andhadthespecial tothrow
charmoverordinarythings.
A)ability
C)topic
E)illusion

B)verse
D)admiration

18.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenthe
firstAngloSaxonsettlementswere
madeinBritain,butitisthatsome
ofthematanyratewerefoundedabout
themiddleofthefifthcenturyA.D.
A)temporary
C)probable
E)urgent

B)vital
D)contemporary

292
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19.JamesJoycewasbornand
educatedinIrelandbutspentmostof
hislifeinEurope,mainlyinFrance,
ItalyandSwitzerland.
A)superficial
C)competitive
E)precise

B)adult
D)coherent

A)alternatively
C)hopefully
E)sensitively

B)fluently
D)widely

21.Thetouristshadintendedtowalk
alongthecoasttothenexttownbut
werefromdoingsobythestormy
weather.

B)influenced
D)encouraged

r.

A)deceived
C)compelled
E)prevented

22.Muchofeveryteacherstimeis
markingpapers.

B)takenupwith
D)madeout

A)broughtup
C)heldup
E)carriedout

23.Allteenagershavetheproblem
istoteachthemtoexploitittothebest
advantage.
A)destiny
C)potential
E)significance

A)disturbance
C)reversal
E)decision

B)suggestion
D)conflict

25.IrelandisintheAtlanticOceanand
fromGreatBritainbytheIrishSea.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

20.FrederickTaylorisknownasthe
founderofthescientificmanagement
movement.

24.Havetheycometoayeton
whethertomovetoIzmirorstayin
Antalya?

B)compulsion
D)preference

A)established
C)placed
E)separated

B)occupied
D)inhabited

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest4

1.GeologistshavethatAfricawas
oncewarmerandwetterthanitistoday.
A)explored
C)surveyed
E)experimented

5.Finland,whichisthreetimesthesize
ofOhio,isforestedandcontains
thousandsoflakes,numerousrivers
andextensiveareasofmarshland.
A)mutually
C)heavily
E)profoundly

B)exactly
D)currently

B)discovered
D)searched

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Hemusthavehadsomesound
reasonsforsucharigidtimetable.

2.Australia,whichisnormallyagrains
exportingcountry,hasstarted
importingwheatandcorntomeeta
shortageresultingfromadrought.
B)hostile
D)secular

A)widespread
C)sustainable
E)restrictive

3.Afterdecadesofspeculation
astronomersnowhavefairly
informationconcerningthebasic
featuresofouruniverse.

r.

B)preventive
D)accurate

A)desperate
C)reluctant
E)respective

4.Themeridiansarecountedfrom
themeridianoftheobservatoryof
Greenwich,inEngland,whichiscalled
thezeromeridian.
A)traditionally
C)previously
E)markedly

B)suitably
D)notably

A)settingout
C)runningup
E)lookinginto

B)drawingup
D)turningoff

7.Itsadelightfulnovel,andthereader
soongetsinthelivesofthe
charactersasthestoryprogresses.
A)caughtup
C)putout
E)fedup

B)foundout
D)turnedover

8.ThereligionoftheHittiteswasbased
uponofasungoddessandastorm
god.
A)wonder
C)survival
E)display

B)invention
D)worship

9.Thesuccessoftheclassicalrecord
industryislargelyduetothehigh
qualityofthe.
A)descriptions
C)sales
E)products

B)audiences
D)articles

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10.ThefirstofAustraliawerethe
Aborigines,whomigratedthereatleast
40,000yearsagofromSoutheastAsia.

14.Inhisfinalyearsofoffice,President
Clintonmaintainedalowprofilebut
tookseveral majortripsoverseas.

A)inhabitants
C)population
E)troops

A)certainly
C)strongly
E)relatively

B)guests
D)citizens

A)likely
C)ideally
E)fairly

15.Althoughitisdyingoutinthe
towns,folkdanceisstillavibrant
traditioninTurkishvillages,asyoumay
wellseeifyouatraditionalwedding
party.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Inspiteofmuchresearchintothe
subject,westillonlyknowhowand
whytornadoesform.

B)randomly
D)plainly

B)truly
D)partially

A)involve
C)demonstrate
E)relieve

B)attend
D)consist

16.Ifyourbrotherphones,besureto
askhimifhereallyhassmoking.

A)grateful
C)incredible
E)radiant

A)givenup
C)madeout
E)turnedoff

12.Ideally,museumsshouldhavelots
ofpublicmoney,spacetoexhibit
mostoftheirtreasuresandenough
stafftolookafterthem.

r.

B)sufficient
D)portative

A)secretly
C)rarely
E)convincingly

13.Volunteerfirebrigades,unlike
professionalones,havethetraining
todealwithbigorcomplicatedfires.
B)suddenly
D)reasonably

B)putaway
D)openedup

17.TheFrenchexplorerM.Peiselwas
touringTibetwhenhefirstaseries
oftall,mysterious,starshapedstone
towersalongtheChineseborder.
A)gotthrough
C)feltfor
E)ranover

B)cameacross
D)madeup

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18.ThenewversionoftheNightSky
programmehasvariousthatmakeit
muchmoreenjoyablethanthefirst
version.

22.Stewart,ayoungandtalented
Britishhistorian,haswrittenabookon
theimpactofWorldWarIIonBritish
politics.

A)extracts
C)additions
E)disappointments

A)convincingly
C)directly
E)crucially

B)totals
D)needs

B)remarkably
D)continually

23.Firefightingandthetraining
methodsemployedarebecoming
complex.

A)situation
C)department
E)circumstance

A)previously
B)plainly
C)partly
D)
courageouslyE)extremely

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

19.Itwastheonlyschoolformiles
aroundandsoallthechildreninthe
wenttothesameschool.
B)property
D)neighbourhood

B)selfish
D)charming

24.Filmsquiteoftenfocuson
journalism,andfromtimetotimethey
havecriticallyexaminedandthis
profession.
A)succeeded
C)denied
E)suspected

B)deserved
D)influenced

r.

A)painful
C)consistent
E)lonely

20.IwasachildandsoIusedto
makeupstoriesandhold
conversationswithimaginarypeople.

25.Marathontrainingschedulesrange
fromfourtosixmonthsandtheyall
considerablediscipline.

A)loyal
C)capable
E)fluent

A)require
C)imply
E)improve

21.QueenElizabethIestablisheda
strongcentral governmentthat
receivedthesupportofherpeople.
B)favourite
D)sensitive

B)reduce
D)combine

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest5

1.Everytimeweturnonourlights,
cookamealorheatourhomes,weare
someformoffueltomakeithappen.
A)sendingfor
C)relyingon
E)pullingthrough

B)waitingon
D)makingout

5.Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe
outbreakofwarin1914,butthe
questionofwhowasisstillbeing
debated.
A)desirable
C)compulsive
E)adequate

B)responsible
D)peaceful

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Sheseemstotakepartinthequiz
programme.

2.Virginiawasabrilliantyoungwoman
whoinaliteraryatmosphere.
A)tookover
C)heldon
E)showedup

B)putup
D)grewup

A)reluctant
C)selfish
E)delicate

B)hardworking
D)loyal

7.Hisnovelshavebeenpraisedfor
thesuperbuseofcolloquiallanguage.

3.Avitalproblemfacingusthiscentury
istheofglobalwarming.
B)provision
D)disturbance

r.

A)collection
C)issue
E)expression

A)invention
C)possession
E)pursuit

4.In1496,freshfromhisoftheNew
World,ChristopherColumbuswasstill
thinkingaboutChina.
B)journey
D)discovery

A)rapidly
C)suddenly
E)widely

B)strangely
D)safely

8.Anestimated$4billionoverthenext
fiveyearswillcoverthecostof
immunizingchildrenindeveloping
countries.
A)undeniably
C)fully
E)actively

B)abruptly
D)currently

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9.T.S.EliotspoemTheWasteLand
reallyincapturingthemoodof
postwarEurope.

14.Pandasconsume18kgofwoody
bamboodaily, whichprovidesalmost
99percentoftheirdietary.

A)disturbs
C)contributes
E)succeeds

A)measurements
C)achievements
E)supplements

B)deserves
D)recovers

A)establish
C)happen
E)develop

B)respect
D)perceive

11.At4oclockthatsameafternoon,he
gotintohiscarandforBursa.
B)gotoff
D)setoff

A)putup
C)kepton
E)sentout

B)takeup
D)keepon

r.

12.Itdidnthappenallatonce,but
beforelongthebusinessreallybegan
to,andtheystartedtomakeaprofit.
A)lookback
C)pointout
E)tryout

13.Ifyougodowntothewoodsin
August,itiseasytogetthethatthe
birds,likesomanyofus,areon
holiday.
A)notice
C)consciousness
E)evidence

15.Itisnotclearwhetherbaldeagles
aredirectlyfordrivingawaygolden
eaglesinCaliforniasChannelIslands.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

10.IflifedidntstartonEarthbutcame
fromcometsinstead,theresnoreason
whysomethingsimilarcouldnt
againtoday.

B)needs
D)expectations

B)desire
D)impression

A)responsible
C)cautious
E)reasonable

B)stable
D)particular

16.Inordertostudythepastitisnot
alwaystoknowpreciselyhowlong
agoinyearsaparticularperiodorevent
occurred.
A)recurrent
C)capable
E)essential

B)annual
D)absolute

17.Consumersknowthatfoodlabels
suchasorganicandnaturaldonot
guaranteegoodconditionsforthe
animalsthatproducedthemeat,milkor
eggsfoundinsidethepackaging.
A)respectively
C)necessarily
E)falsely

B)relatively
D)severely

18.Theacceptedlawsofphysics
arethesameeverywhereintheworld.
A)continually
C)simply
E)commonly

B)rapidly
D)equally

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19.ThetotalsalesofUSmagazinesin
1986325.3million.

24.Theearthquakecauseddamage
butnotmuchasexpected.

A)profited
C)provided
E)recorded

A)competent
C)rapid
E)considerable

B)afforded
D)reached

A)compare
C)determine
E)evaluate

B)support
D)mean

21.Incomplexanimalswecanidentify
tenmajororgansystemsthattogether
theorganism.
B)makeup
D)workout

A)setoff
C)holduped
E)bringin

B)relatedto
D)broughtup

r.

22.Theprojectswillbeoriginalityof
thoughtandpotentialimpactonsociety
bydistinguishedspecialists.
A)judgedon
C)appliedto
E)dealtwith

23.Ididntwantto withPeterabout
doingthewashingup.
A)apologize
C)quarrel
E)blame

25.Whatattractedmostattentioninhis
speechwashistocreatenewjobs.
A)strike
C)precaution
E)doubt

B)election
D)promise

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

20.Anattempttoapoemshould
neverbemadebeforethepoemiswell
understood.

B)sensible
D)faithful

B)conclude
D)contrast

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest6

1.Unlessyoutakeyourmedicine
thatcoughofyourswillnevergo.
A)decisively
C)reluctantly
E)elaborately

6.Sincehewastoolazytoreadthe
novelhehasmisunderstoodthe
motivesofthemaincharacter.
A)generously
C)properly
E)inevitably

B)unusually
D)lively

B)regularly
D)specially

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

7.Ourschoolhasmanagedtocollecta
lotofbookstotothechildrenina
villageschool.

2.Youvekeptuswaitingherefortwo
hours.Nexttimemakesureyouare.
A)suitable
C)punctual
E)detailed

B)influential
D)variable

A)distribute
C)contain
E)employ

B)publish
D)depart

8.Doyouthinkwecantrusthimtofind
aplaceforustostayinLondon?

A)contest
C)inherit
E)demonstrate

3.Inordertothistheory,wecarried
outanumberofexperiments.
B)persuade
D)engage

B)approval
D)expression

B)sufficient
D)considerate

9.Everyoneknowsthatthesetwofirms
havebeeninfiercetogetthejobof
runningthehotel.
A)involvement
C)management
E)competition

B)reference
D)arrangement

A)dependence
C)confusion
E)contribution

r.

4.Theaboutthedateofthemeeting
wastheresultofatypingerror.

A)thorough
C)steady
E)suitable

10.Idontknowthescheduledtimeof
,butIdoknowthattheplaneto
Istanbulhasalreadyleft.

A)completely
C)consequently
E)reliably

A)purchase
C)accommodation
E)departure

5.Thisreportseemsinterestingin
parts,butthelastsectionis
unrealistic.
B)sensibly
D)nervously

B)customs
D)reference

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11.Parentswhounderstandchild
behavioraremoreabouttheir
abilitytohandledifficultsituations.

16.Onemajoraimofthenew
constitutionistopreventtheof
powerbyanymajority.

A)familiar
C)confident
E)forgiving

A)misuse
C)completion
E)existence

B)watchful
D)virtuous

B)compromise
D)issue

17.WhentheycalledBronsontohead
officeImquitesureitwasnottheir
topromotehimtobranchmanager.

A)required
C)refused
E)Expected

A)avidity
C)prediction
E)intention

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Althoughthenewmanagerhas
beenverystrictwithus,heishighly
byeveryoneinthecompany.
B)respected
D)challenged

13.Foodsthatwereseasonalmay
befoundnowthroughouttheyear.

B)satisfactorily
D)rapidly

A)properly
C)previously
E)seriously

B)persuade
D)agree

18.Tobealeaderitisnotenoughtobe
hardworkingandknowledgeableone
mustalsobeabletoinspire.
A)denial
C)discretion
E)reservation

B)restraint
D)confidence

19.Peoplewhoareconstantlyinthe
publiceyemustlearntoremainin
thefaceofcriticism.
A)composed
C)appreciated
E)restored

B)resultant
D)outrageous

A)compete
C)reinterpret
E)dispute

r.

14.Atthemeeting,eventhoughhe
spokewell,hewasunabletothe
othermembers.

B)impression
D)disposition

15.ItwasfeltthattheEChadona
programofeconomicchangethatthe
memberstatescouldnotsustain.
A)surpassed
C)embarked
E)retired

B)relieved
D)specified

20.Astheconditionsoftheexpedition
arelikelytobesevere,youhadbetter
takenecessary.
A)trials
C)efforts
E)attempts

B)precautions
D)objections

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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21.Hehasbehavedonmany
occasions,sothisinstanceof
impolitenessishardlysurprising.
A)shyly
C)sensitively
E)inconsiderately

B)endearingly
D)readily

A)obsessed
C)preoccupied
E)disposed

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Thetopicsincludedinthe
conferenceprogrammearenotas
asonemighthavehoped.
B)illuminated
D)varied

23.Attheopeningofthenew
productionofAidatheguestsoprano
gaveasuperb,atrulyperformance.
B)declining
D)recalling

A)dazzling
C)disappointing
E)degrading

B)established
D)determined

A)defeated
C)severed
E)featured

r.

24.Diplomaticrelationsbetweenthe
twocountries,whichwereduring
thewar,havenotyetbeenrestored.

25.IfthesituationinSomaliaimproves,
asignificantpartofthealliedforceswill
be.
A)enclosed
C)encouraged
E)sustained

B)withdrawn
D)recruited

302
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest7

1.Theyraisednotohisprolonged
leaveofabsencesincetheydidntwant
tolosehimaltogether.
B)refusal
D)refund

2.Thecriticismhemadeconcerningthe
annualfiscalreportwastothe
point.
B)immediately
D)preferably

A)remarkably
C)incessantly
E)incompetently

3.Iwouldliketoopenaprivateold
peopleshomebutIdontknowyethow
toit.
B)setabout
D)puton

r.

A)lookthrough
C)rushupon
E)turnon

B)precisely
D)reluctantly

6.Unfortunately,fewchildrenbehavein
suchamannertowardstheoldand
infirm.
A)ridiculous
C)restricted
E)progressive

B)considerate
D)fragile

7.Thedevelopmentoftheexperimental
methodtoverifythetheorieshadthe
effectandtherewasarapid
increaseinscientificknowledge.
A)adverse
C)appropriate
E)partial

B)reluctant
D)erroneous

8.Wewillhavetohiremoreworkers
soonwecantputitoff.
A)plainly
C)emphatically
E)indefinitely

B)supremely
D)intensely

4.Hewasratherwhenhelearned
thathisproposalhadbeenturned
down.
A)hurriedon
C)foundout
E)putout

A)faultlessly
C)exceedingly
E)extraordinarily

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)refutation
C)objection
E)compulsion

5.Theyhavehadtoagreetoprovide
freelunches,butobviouslytheyhave
haddoneso.

B)sentaway
D)seento

9.Awellorganisedcompanythat
knowsitsproductsareofahigh
standarddoesnotfear.
A)conversion
C)competition
E)pretension

B)concentration
D)departure

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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10.Whenbirthsoutnumberdeaths,the
populationincreaseswhentheis
true,thenitfalls.

15.Afterthatlastincident,eventhe
manageradmitsthatwecantheir
services.

A)opposite
C)proportion
E)decreases

A)goon
C)putout
E)breakinto

B)growth
D)rate

A)recover
C)infect
E)restrain

16.Followingthebombexplosioninthe
shoppingcentre,thepolicehavebeen
warningpeopletoanysuspicious
lookingparcel.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Inthepast,too,peoplereliedon
plantsubstancestoawiderangeof
illnesses.

B)dowithout
D)showoff

B)cure
D)undermine

A)relyon
C)takeover
E)sendfor

B)runthrough
D)watchoutfor

12.Industryisslowlyrealisingthatthe
mannerinwhichwasteproductsare
beingofisofvitalimportance
totheenvironment.

17.Manyofthecriticsclearlyregarded
severalofthepaintingsonasof
poorquality.

A)forwarded
C)composed
E)restored

A)discovery
C)occasion
E)account

B)exposed
D)disposed

r.

13.Iwasastonishedtolearnhowsuch
anexperiencedmanasDr.Fostercould
bebyhertricks.
B)foundout
D)madeup

A)lockedup
C)runover
E)takenin

B)display
D)approval

18.ThereportissuedbytheNational
HealthCouncildrawsattentiontothe
hazardsoftoXrays.
A)resistance
C)confinement
E)implication

B)involvement
D)exposure

19.Hesclever,heseemstoknowby
instinctwheresomeoneisand
strikesthere.

A)thinksover
B)changesover
C)putsupwith
D)wakesup
E)turnson

A)conceited
C)vulnerable
E)critical

14.Idontknowhowthenursethe
constantdemandsofthatelderly
patient.

B)sufficient
D)informative

304
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20.Itwasdecidedattheboardmeeting
thatmorefundsshouldbeallocatedto
gettingthefirmsproductsmore
widely.

24.IhadmydoubtsaboutherwhenI
tookheron,butnowImpleasedtosay
thatshehastobeatalented
executive.

A)publicized
C)curtailed
E)confirmed

A)takenup
C)turnedout
E)carriedon

B)priced
D)expanded

B)runover
D)madeout

25.Theriseinenergyhasledtoa
reductionoffossilfuelsthattheworld
mustuse.

A)infectiously
C)considerably
E)conscientiously

A)redundancy
C)consumption
E)conformity

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Theresnothingverybrilliantabout
thereport,buthehascollectedall
thedataneeded.
B)recklessly
D)restrictively

22.Whatreallysurprisedeverybody
wasthathesavedthecompanyfrom
bankruptcyquite.

r.

A)extremely
B)relatively
C)dependently
D)singlehandedly
E)responsively

A)watchout
C)breakthrough
E)gothrough

B)lookup
D)takeover

23.BeforeIsendthisarticletothe
editor,Idbegratefulifyoucouldit
forme.

B)efficiency
D)suitability

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest8

1.Wemustfindsomewaytogivethem
fairlycompleteandrealisticpictureof
thesituation,butwithout themtoo
much.

A)makeout
C)getover
E)fallthrough

B)entice
D)reproach

3.Onedefectseemsinherentina
purelyclassicaleducationnamely,a
tooemphasisonthepast.

r.

B)repressive
D)exclusive

A)recurrent
C)coherent
E)deceptive

4.Industryasawholewasbadly
affectedbytherestrictions,butitwas
thehightechnologysectorthat
sufferedmost.
A)blatantly
C)reasonably
E)acutely

B)successively
D)impressively

6.Hesbasicallyaveryreliableperson
soyoucanbesurehellsoonthis
disappointment.

2.Anychildlefttoitsowndevicesfor
toolongislikelytoonsome
dangerousenterprise.
A)assert
C)embark
E)reduce

A)intentionally
C)restrictedly
E)conclusively

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)depressing
B)intimidating
C)restricting
D)complementing
E)embittering

5.Few,ifany,ofthestatementscould
besubstantiatedbyconcrete
experimentalevidence.

B)randomly
D)tightly

B)putthrough
D)lookup

7.Whateverthepressuresputupon
him,Ithinkitishighlyunlikelythat
Jameswouldeveranyone.
A)walkawaywith
B)giveinto
C)makeupfor
D)getawaywith
E)fallthrough

8.Thewasnotahappyoneatthe
time,butlookingbackonitIsuppose
Imgladitoccurred.
A)improvement
C)encounter
E)compromise

B)regression
D)intention

306
DR.HKMETAHNER
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9.Locke,HobbesandRousseauwere
concernedintheirwritingswiththe
questionofaproperbetweenthe
publicgoodandtherightofindividuals
toexercisefreewill.
A)balance
B)demonstration
C)responsibility
D)interest
E)solidarity

A)generously
C)increasingly
E)leisurely

B)inadvertently
D)ingeniously

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

14.Sincethe1950smoderndancein
EuropeandAmericahasavigorous
processofcreativity.

10.Questionsofrace,ethnicity,and
religionhavebeenasourceof
conflictinAmericaneducation.
A)previous
C)vulnerable
E)casual

A)cast
C)constituted
E)followed

B)explored
D)relaxed

B)perennial
D)naughty

15.Theassassinationbyterroristsof
SignorAldoMoro,fivetimesPrime
MinisterofItaly,inMay1978wasby
everyoneasanactofbarbarism.

11.TheUnitedStateshaslongprided
itselfonbeingameltingpotof
culturallypeoples.

A)applauded
C)reiterated
E)restrained

B)appealed
D)condemned

B)redundant
D)entire

r.

A)diverse
C)incoherent
E)substantial

16.Asthmaisacommoninwhich
theairwaysliningthelungbecome
inflamed.
A)diagnosis
C)fury
E)recovery

B)disease
D)patient

B)likely
D)profoundly

12.Thecontemporaryworldeconomy
differsfromwhatthetraditional
economictheoristsofthe1930s
envisaged.
A)primarily
C)conversely
E)intimately

whyoncecomfortableanswersno
longerseemadequatetotodays
questions.

13.Inrecentyearscomplexand
persistentproblemsineconomicand
socialfieldshaveledpeopletowonder

17.Fromthereportreleasedtodayit
appearsthatoiltankerssuffertheir
majorontheirreturnjourneys.
A)spills
C)repairs
E)crews

B)costs
D)drills

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

18.Peoplecurioustogetsomeideaof
whatitisliketobeblackinacountry
bywhitesneedlooknofurther
thanDennisWilliamssnewnovel
Crossover.
A)tempted
C)perpetrated
E)deemed

B)undermined
D)run

A)matches
C)complies
E)accomplishes

B)elaborates
D)resumes

20.Whenthechairmantriedtoexplain
hisviewstotheshareholdersatthe
generalmeeting,hewasshouted
downbythemwithcriesofResign!.
B)minimal
D)ultimate

r.

A)annual
C)essential
E)recurrent

21.Becauseoftheirhightoxic
contents,noneofthesechemicalscan
bepermittedforexporttoany
country.
A)fruitfully
C)presently
E)equivocally

A)lookover
C)putout
E)copewith

B)runthrough
D)takedown

23.TheJewishimmigrants,whothe
boatinEngland,formedthebulkofthe
ethnicgroupsarrivinginacountry
historicallywaryofforeigners.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

19.ItisplainthattheUnitedNations
willnotliftthesanctionsunlessthe
Iraqigovernmentfullywiththe
SecurityCouncilresolutions.

22.Idontknowhowwearegoingto
theexpectedsurgeofimmigrantsinto
thecountry.

B)adequately
D)notoriously

A)tookafter
C)turnedup
E)showedoff

B)gotoff
D)madeup

24.The1990shavebeenageneral
inaidtopoorcountries,largely
becauseoffiscalpressuresinmany
richcountries.
A)consumption
C)contingency
E)expenditure

B)decline
D)conviction

25.Thewholebusinessofhavingmeals
atfixedisnothingbutasocial
conventionand,inmodernlife,a
matterofconvenience.
A)approaches
B)substances
C)intervals
D)requirements
E)proportions

308
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest9

1.Spaceresearchislargelyabranchof
purescience,independentofany
applicationswhichfromit.

B)attains
D)alludes

B)insure
D)restore

A)extremely
B)likely
C)eventually
D)indispensably
E)favourably

2.Thecurrentsocialsecuritysystemis
popular,partlybecauseits
universalandpartlybecauseretirement
benefitsarerelatedtocontributions,so
mostpeoplethinkthesystemisfair.

B)faithful
D)futile

r.

3.Sheistheoldestpersoninthe
village,tobeprecise,92yearsoldand
hasa wordofadviceforeveryone.
A)fanciful
C)credible
E)kindly

A)raises
C)casts
E)accomplishes

4.Ourchallengeistoourclients
withthebestpossibleadviceand
support,enablingthemtotakethe
rightdirectionatbothstrategicand
operationallevels.
A)expand
C)improve
E)respect

6.Beforethemeetingbegins,itwould
beadvisabletoremindhimthatheis
notonanyaccounttothesubject
ofunemploymentinsurance.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)enforce
C)reduce
E)stem

5.Itisabookrichinideasandbeauty,
abookthatandtriestoanswer
greatfundamentalquestionsand
demandsthemostactivereadingoneis
capableof.

B)consult
D)provide

A)lookthrough
C)takeback
E)makeout

B)bringup
D)breakout

7.Ifyouwantthatpostyou'dbetter
applyquicklythelastdayfor
applicationsisFriday.
A)reversing
C)enforcing
E)committing

B)withholding
D)submitting

8.InthispaperIshouldliketoreport
someoftheresultsofanstudyof
twohundredLondonfamilies.
A)extreme
C)intensive
E)apparent

B)intrinsic
D)emphatic

9.Recentstudieshaveshownthat
smokersaremoretocommon
coldsandfluthannonsmokers.
A)feasible
C)applicable
E)responsible

B)susceptible
D)reliable

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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10.Forthepresent,thepartyis
expectedtoputitsdifferencesaside
andcampaignforavictoryatthe
forthcomingelections.

15.Iftheofprofitsfallsinonearea
ofactivity,entrepreneursmaymove
theirresourcestoanindustrywherethe
returnsarehigher.

A)vigorously
C)precisely
E)reluctantly

A)phase
C)level
E)policy

B)awkwardly
D)distinctly

A)repeatedly
C)consequently
E)indefinitely

B)scarcely
D)abundantly

12.Iwasn'tatallimpressedbythe
hegaveme.

B)explanation
D)complication

A)distribution
C)determination
E)negotiation

B)winover
D)putoff

A)socially
C)suitably
E)reputedly

B)primarily
D)firmly

17.Abasicofamphibiouswarfare
isundoubtedlycommandofthesea.
A)withdrawal
C)determination
E)requirement

B)involvement
D)concession

18.Evenquitelateinthetwentieth
centurymanymenassumedthatentry
intocertainprofessionswastheir
right.
A)independent
C)adequate
E)unaccountable

B)exclusive
D)excessive

r.

13.Theproblemofhowtothevast
quantitiesofwasteweproduce,
requiresoururgentattention.
A)bringup
C)findout
E)dealwith

16.Inmanycountriestrainingfor
industryhasalwaysbeenconsideredto
betheconcernofindustryitself,
notofthestate.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Industryhasdevelopedrapidlyin
certaincountriesasrawmaterialsare
availablethere.

B)liability
D)supply

14.OncethechildrenhavegrownupI
shallstarttravellingagain,andI'm
reallythat.
A)passingonto
B)waitingupfor
C)lookingforwardto
D)makingupfor
E)goingalongwith

19.Bacteriahaveremarkablecapacity
fortolerancetopreviouslylethal
drugs.
A)acquiring
C)deceiving
E)recovering

B)denouncing
D)repudiating

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DR.HKMETAHNER
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20.Becausecriticalperiodsoccur
throughoutpregnancy,awomanshould
continuouslyherhealth.
A)keepinwith
B)putupwith
C)findout
D)takegoodcareof
E)lookupto

A)intimidate
C)violate
E)fetch

B)madeupfor
D)showedup

22.Intheintroductiontothisbook,the
writeraforeignpolicythatmakes
worldpeacethetoppriority.
B)holdsout
D)putson

r.

A)callsfor
C)keepsup
E)bringsabout

23.Acidrainonlybecamea
environmentalissueinthe1980s
followinggroundbreakingstudiesin
the1970s.
A)previous
C)reckless
E)prominent

B)betray
D)convert

25.Thethatterroristsusetomove
moneyfromregionsthatfinancethem
totheirtargetcountryareoften
identicaltothoseusedbycriminal
gangs.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,a
numberofscientists,whohadbeen
trainedasphysicists,wereinterestedin
thestudyofbiologicalorganisms,and
theireffortsthefieldwenowcall
molecularbiology.
A)tookleaveof
C)gaveriseto
E)fellapart

24.Usingthedamtogeneratepower
wouldnotthetreatywiththe
neighbouringcountry,butdiverting
wateroutoftheriverwould.

B)deceitful
D)destructive

A)regulations
C)provisions
E)admissions

B)methods
D)laws

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest10

1.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthe
majorofcitylife.
A)references
B)disadvantages
C)attempts
D)definition
E)expressions

5.Fromtheevidence,itseemspretty
obviousthatsomeonetheoffice
sometimeduringthenight.
A)foundout
C)brokeinto
E)ranup

B)tookafter
D)madeout

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Ithasbecomeafashionamongfilm
starstousesomeoftheirmoneyto
needychildren.

2.Thelawyersubmittedtothecourt
severaldocumentstohispointof
view.

B)overcome
D)improve

A)support
C)refrain
E)alienate

3.Thelatestfiguresconcerningthe
company'ssalesarecertainlyvery.
B)intensive
D)reluctant

r.

A)determined
C)emphatic
E)disturbing

A)mostly
C)comparatively
E)immensely

4.OnTuesday,I'llbeabletoletyou
knowhowmanypeoplewillbe
attendingtheconference.

B)fortunately
D)precisely

A)dowith
C)gowithout
E)providefor

B)makeup
D)putupwith

7.Ifitrains,thefootballmatchwillbe
untilnextweek.
A)givenout
C)turnedoff
E)takenon

B)putoff
D)runthrough

8.Forthechemistsofthe18thand19th
centuries,anunderstandingofthe
chemicalnatureoffoodwasamajor.
A)objective
C)submission
E)estimation

B)agreement
D)significance

9.Thegreenbuttononthefarleftofthe
machinethevolume.
A)interferes
C)regulates
E)arises

B)discloses
D)allows

312
DR.HKMETAHNER
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10.Youshouldhaveattendedthat
lectureondurabilitytestingoffibresit
reallywasmost.

15.Inthepast,too,peoplereliedon
plantsubstancestoawiderangeof
illnesses.

A)irrelevant
C)dull
E)feasible

A)recover
C)infect
E)restrain

B)stimulating
D)reluctant

B)undermine
D)cure

16.Hewasdischargedfromhospital
butwasadvisedtoreturnafteramonth
forfurther.

A)lately
C)intentionally
E)heavily

A)treatment
C)admission
E)expansion

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Hisforecastturnedouttobe
accurateconsideringhowlittle
informationhehadtoworkon.

B)effortlessly
D)surprisingly

12.Thenewengineerishighly
knowledgeablebutcanwehimto
leadtheteamsuccessfully?
B)puton
D)takeup

A)runon
C)makeon
E)relyon

r.

13.Manyofthelesserdeveloped
countriesfindithardtothemore
developedones,duetotherapid
advancesintechnology.

B)keepupwith
D)turnupon

A)makeupfor
C)lookoutfor
E)runthrough

B)recovery
D)diagnosis

17.Somewomenaretroubledwith
backacheastheygetolder.
A)relevantly
B)consecutively
C)continually
D)sufficiently
E)reluctantly

18.Apoorlyplannedvegetariandiet
willtypicallybeiniron,zincand
calcium.
A)unhealthy
C)varied
E)essential

B)deficient
D)nutritious

19.Idon'tknowhowthenursethe
constantdemandsofthatelderly
patient.

A)relatedto
C)followedthrough
E)deniedby

A)thinksover
B)changesover
C)turnson
D)wakesup
E)putsupwith

14.Manyexperimentsblood
compositionarecarriedoutinthis
laboratory.
B)ledfrom
D)containedin

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20.Ashehastakenthoseantibiotics,it
willbeverydifficulttojustwhatthe
problemis.
A)turnup
C)putdown
E)lookup

B)giveup
D)findout

25.Forthepresent,thepartyis
expectedtoputitsdifferencesaside
andcampaignforavictoryatthe
forthcomingelections.
A)vigorously
C)precisely
E)reluctantly

B)awkwardly
D)distinctly

A)standfor
C)makeup
E)counton

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Thebrainandspinalcordthe
centralnervoussystem.
B)turndown
D)geton

22.Ifyouwantthatpostyou'dbetter
applyquicklythelastdayfor
applicationsisFriday.

B)withholding
D)submitting

A)reversing
C)enforcing
E)committing

B)intrinsic
D)emphatic

A)extreme
C)intensive
E)apparent

r.

23.InthispaperIshouldliketoreport
someoftheresultsofanstudyof
twohundredLondonfamilies.

24.Recentstudieshaveshownthat
smokersaremoretocommon
coldsandfluthannonsmokers.
A)feasible
C)applicable
E)responsible

B)susceptible
D)reliable

314
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest11

1.Industryhasdevelopedrapidlyin
certaincountriesasrawmaterialsare
availablethere.
B)scarcely
D)abundantly

2.Iwasn'tatallimpressedbythe
hegaveme.
A)distribution
C)determination
E)negotiation

A)solution
C)discussion
E)allusion

B)reference
D)recognition

6.Fewwouldthatcorporations,
especiallythemultinationalones,are
enormouslypowerful.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)repeatedly
C)consequently
E)indefinitely

5.Thefirstgreattheoristofdramaticart
wasAristotle,whoseoftragedyin
ThePoeticshasdominatedcritical
thoughteversince.

A)involve
C)promise
E)deny

B)resume
D)disdain

B)explanation
D)complication

3.Theproblemofhowto thevast
quantitiesofwasteweproduce,
requiresoururgentattention.
B)winover
D)putoff

r.

A)bringup
C)findout
E)dealwith

A)comprehensive
C)reputable
E)compulsive

B)outside
D)irresponsible

8.Russiahasafleetof250nuclear
submarines,170ofwhichareoutof
service.
A)currently
C)conventionally
E)consequently

B)vehemently
D)adequately

A)passingonto
B)waitingupfor
C)lookingforwardto
D)makingupfor
E)goingalongwith

4.OncethechildrenhavegrownupI
shallstarttravellingagain,andI'm
reallythat.

7.No authorityhastherightto
dictatewhetherastateshalladopta
socialistoracapitalisteconomic
policy.

9.Theirstateassetsweretoforeign
capitalatbargainprices.
A)paidoff
C)auctionedoff
E)closeddown

B)broughtup
D)putthrough

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10.Headmitsthathehasnotyetfully
thetrueimplicationsorthelogical
conclusionsofhisstartlingdiscovery.
A)givenback
C)playeddown
E)backedout

B)thoughtout
D)takenover

12.Thesuggestionsputforwardbythe
researchteamwereimmediatelyby
managementandwillshortlygointo
effect.

B)reliable
D)reluctant

16.Whenshereferredinherpaperto
biocomplexity,manyintheaudience
scratchedtheirheadsandwhatthat
wordmeant.
A)expected
C)wondered
E)rejected

B)suspected
D)improved

B)takenup
D)putoff

r.

A)madeout
C)ruledout
E)turnedback

B)broughtupto
D)playeddownto

15.Quartzisoneofthemostabundant
rockformingmineralsandthemost
toweathering.
A)resistant
C)convenient
E)indifferent

A)keptout
B)wrappedup
C)madeup
D)clearedaway
E)sealedoff

13.Varioustreatiesandconferences
havetheprohibitionofchemical
warfare.
A)lookeddown
C)turnedoff
E)dealtwith

A)putoutof
C)madeupfor
E)shownupto

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.AlmostallthevillagesinNew
Guineaaresurroundedbyshrubby
zoneswherepeoplehavethe
originalrainforestandplanted
gardens.

14.Overtwomillioncornfarmersin
Mexicohavebeenbusiness
followingtheimportofheavily
subsidisedcornfromtheUS.

17.Pollutioncouldonedayendanger
theworldsofoxygen.
A)expectation
C)extinction
E)decline

B)supply
D)recovery

B)putupwith
D)filledin
18.Nomodeliseverperfect,and
scientistsaretryingtorefinetheir
models.
A)uniformly
C)mentally
E)equally

B)formerly
D)constantly

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19.Fatcanbeforenergyonlyby
aerobicmetabolism.
A)broughtup
C)putdown
E)turnedon

B)cutout
D)brokendown

A)takedown
C)runout
E)keepto

B)bringin
D)putthrough

21.Themainfocusoftheresearchto
bebyamultidisciplinaryteamwill
bethestudyofthegenesandproteins
oforganismsinthecontextoftheir
informationalpathwaysornetworks.

B)carriedout
D)settleddown

A)lookedafter
C)madeout
E)broughtabout

r.

22.Duringtheworldwidemalaria
epidemicof1992,itwasobservedthat
thediseasehaddevelopedato
certaindrugsthathadoncebeen
effective.

B)reserve
D)separation

A)resistance
C)denial
E)condition

23.Thebodymostofthe
carbohydratesweeateitherinto
glucoseorintoglycogen.
A)removes
C)converts
E)unites

A)significant
C)dependent
E)detrimental

B)nutritious
D)preventive

25.Thedoctorsarepleasedwiththe
progressheismaking,andhecan
leavehospitaltomorrow.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

20.Wewillthistreatmentfora
furtherweekbywhichtimerecovery
shouldbecomplete.

24.Moderateamountsofsugarare
usuallynotharmfulbut,takenin
excess,sugarcanbetohealth.

B)deduct
D)destroys

A)comfortably
C)successfully
E)nearly

B)apparently
D)carefully

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest12

1.TheriverDanuberisesinGermany
andthroughcentralEuropeand
intotheBlackSea.
B)spreads
D)conducts

2.Antilockbrakes(ABS)helpyouto
maintainsteeringcontrolofyourcar
evenwhilebrakingonroads.
A)lonesome
C)reckless
E)stagnant

B)gotthrough
D)madeout

6.Evidenceofracialbiasinsentencing
helpedtoconvincecertainstatesin
Americatocapitalpunishmentin
thelate1960sandearly1970s.
A)keepdown
C)putout
E)breakthrough

B)ruleagainst
D)pointout

B)fast
D)slippery

3.populated,ruralNorthumberland
isoneofthemostunspoiledcountries
inEngland.
B)Nearly
D)Suitably

r.

A)Sparsely
C)Primarily
E)Efficiently

4.Todayaverywidespectrumof
biologicalscientistsareneeded,bothto
developthebiotechnologyofthenext
millenniumandtoensuretheoflife
inourplanet.
A)explanation
C)exhaustion
E)conservation

A)turneddown
C)madeup
E)putdown

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)cruises
C)flows
E)covers

5.Ahundredyearsagothechestnut
aquarterofthehardwoodtreesin
America.

B)process
D)duration

7.Naturaldisastershavebeendefined
asecologicaldisruptionsexceedingthe
adjustmentcapacityofacommunity
andoutsideassistance.
A)steppingup
B)puttingupwith
C)lookafter
D)callingfor
E)dealingwith

8.Itishardforatiger,especiallyan
inexperiencedone,tohowtoattack
ananimalthatisfacingit.
A)figureout
C)ruleout
E)runover

B)keepaway
D)fallback

9.InhisfictionWilliamFaulknerusesa
complexliterarystylethatseemsto
hisintricatethemesofgoodandevil.
A)fitinwith
C)clearout
E)takeafter

B)putupwith
D)makeout

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10.TheGovernmenthasasetof
newpoliciesandmeasureswhichare
designedtocombatviolenceinthebig
towns.

15.Toincreaseitsexports,the
companyishighlymotivated
professionalswithexperiencein
internationaltrade.

A)gotoff
C)letdown
E)workedout

A)applying
C)replacing
E)seeking

B)foundout
D)takendown

A)tookover
C)lookedthrough
E)foundout

B)madeup
D)putoff

12.WhenShakespearediedinStratford
in1616,nocollectedofhisplays
hadbeenpublished.
B)edition
D)print

A)title
C)section
E)manuscript

B)immediately
D)fairly

r.

13.Britishsupermarketshavemore
politicalinfluencethan anyother
corporatesectorinBritain.
A)often
C)almost
E)quite

14.Reflexbehaviouris itarises
automaticallyinresponsetoan
appropriatestimulus.
A)insignificant
C)insufficient
E)inadequate

16.Aceticacidisusedasafoodand
flavouringmaterial,andalsointhe
manufactureofwhitelead.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.TheJudgequicklyhisnotes
beforesentencingtheaccused.

B)agreeing
D)holding

B)invalid
D)involuntary

A)preservative
C)absorption
E)process

B)decay
D)solution

17.Atomsareofelectronsanda
nucleuscontainingprotonsand
neutrons.
A)joined
C)composed
E)completed

B)linked
D)kept

18.Visibilitydependsuponthe
concentrationofwaterordustparticles
intheair.
A)rapidly
C)instantly
E)chiefly

B)obstinately
D)suitably

19.Thismagazineisdesignedtohelp
satelliteequipmentbuyersmakemore
purchasingdecisionsandkeep
aheadofnewdevelopments.
A)representative
C)foreseen
E)indifferent

B)obscure
D)informed

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20.Sciencerequiresthetestingofits
ideasortheoriestoseeifits
predictionsarebyexperiment.

24.Osteoclastsarecellsthatbone
inthenormalcourseofbone
replenishment.

A)madeup
C)closedin
E)sortedout

A)showoff
C)breakdown
E)cutoff

B)borneout
D)putoff

A)takencareof
C)keptoff
E)concernedwith

B)turnedup
D)givenriseto

r.

22.Radioactivitywasdiscoveredin
1896byBecquerel,whonoticedthat
saltscontaininguraniumradiations.
A)gotoff
B)heldup
C)sentoff
D)cameupwith
E)turnedaway

23.Medicalscienceisadvancingat
suchapacethatitisvirtually
impossibleto allthelatest
developmentsevenwithinone'sown
specialistfield.
A)takeup
C)carryout
E)lookdownon

25.Patientsseekingtoscarshave
severaloptions,dependingonthe
depthofthescar.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Thesubjectofthestatisticsis
thecalculationoftheforcesactingon
andwithinstructuresthatarein
equilibrium.

B)pullthrough
D)putout

B)keepupwith
D)pulloutof

A)getridof
B)sortout
C)takeback
D)getalongwith
E)foldover

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest13

5.Iftheofprofitsfallsinonearea
ofactivity,entrepreneursmaymove
theirresourcestoanindustry
wherethereturnsarehigher.

1.Therelationshipbetweensmoking
andlungcancerhasbeenheatedly
discussedformanyyears,butuntil
recentlytheevidenceaboutithasbeen
bothandconflicting.

A)phase
C)level
E)policy

A)exemplary
C)compatible
E)confident

6.Inmanycountriestrainingfor
industryhasalwaysbeenconsideredto
betheconcernofindustryitself,
notofthestate.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)susceptible
D)fragmentary

2.Thewholeofsocietymaysufferifits
governmentisattacked,theentire
bodyisharmedifthebrainisdamaged.

B)similarly
D)nevertheless

A)otherwise
C)ontheotherhand
E)however

3.Scientistsarebiotechnologyto
develophighlyeffectivedrugsinthe
fightagainstcurrentlyincurable
diseases.

r.

B)justifying
D)retaining

A)invading
C)exerting
E)utilizing

4.Thefindingsindicatethatthereisa
lowerofcanceramongvegetarians.
A)incident
C)decline
E)replacement

B)liability
D)supply

B)disturbance
D)reversal

A)socially
C)suitably
E)reputedly

B)primarily
D)firmly

7.Abasicofamphibiouswarfareis
undoubtedlycommandofthesea.
A)withdrawal
C)determination
E)requirement

B)involvement
D)concession

8.Evenquitelateinthetwentieth
centurymanymenassumedthatentry
intocertainprofessionswastheir
right.
A)independent
C)adequate
E)unaccountable

B)exclusive
D)excessive

9.Bacteriahaveremarkablecapacity
fortolerancetopreviouslylethal
drugs.
A)acquiring
C)deceiving
E)recovering

B)denouncing
D)repudiating

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10.Becausecriticalperiodsoccur
throughoutpregnancy,awomanshould
continuouslyherhealth.

14.Whenpeoplethinkofdemocracy
theygenerallycoupleitwitha
amountoflibertyforindividualsand
groups.

A)keepinwith
B)putupwith
C)findout
D)takegoodcareof
E)lookupto

A)desolate
C)delicate
E)drastic

11.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,a
numberofscientists,whohadbeen
trainedasphysicists,wereinterestedin
thestudyofbiologicalorganisms,and
theireffortsthefieldwenowcall
molecularbiology.

15.Galileo,Descartesandmanyother
Europeanthinkershelpedtolaythe
foundationsoftoday'sglobal
educationsystem.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)tookleaveof
C)gaveriseto
E)fellapart

B)madeupfor
D)showedup

12.Intheintroductiontothisbook,the
writeraforeignpolicythatmakes
worldpeacethetoppriority.
B)holdsout
D)putson

A)increasingly
C)repeatedly
E)selectively

B)constantly
D)reluctantly

16.TherespectabilitythatBritainon
America'sactionsisworthmoreto
Americathantheprovisionofany
amountofmilitaryaid.
A)transmits
B)proclaims
C)distributes
D)commissions
E)confers

r.

A)callsfor
C)keepsup
E)bringsabout

B)considerable
D)sincere

13.Theofcapitalpunishmentis
anotherissuewhichhasaroused
widespreaddisagreement.

B)contest
D)distinction

A)consultation
C)abolition
E)confiscation

17.Outoftheworkofthegreatthinkers
oftheseventeenthcenturywas
developedanewoutlookontheworld,
anditwasthisoutlookwhichthe
decayofthebeliefinwitchcraft
andothersuperstitions.
A)gotridof
B)droveoff
C)madeup
D)broughtabout
E)keptout

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18.InItaly,evenjudgesandpriestswho
havebeenbraveenoughtothe
Mafia,havebeenbrutallyand
indiscriminatelymurdered.

A)application
C)reference
E)elimination

19.Amotionstudyofassembly
proceduresthedesignand
dispositionofthebench,tools,
containersandmaterialsused.

r.

D
w

21.Allscienceisthefactthatevery
naturaleventhasanaturalcause.
A)comeacross
C)carriedon
E)setoff

23.Adetailedunderstandingofwhythe
WorldTradeCentertowerscollapsed
willmeanthatengineerscanthe
lessonslearnedintofuturedesigns.
A)participate
C)incorporate
E)demonstrate

B)reproduce
D)reinstate

24.Itwasthroughtheresearchof
SabineatHarvardattheendofthe19th
centurythatthesubjectofacoustics
wasputonascientificfooting.

20.Inanefforttoairpollutionlevels
inbusycities,drivingisbannedin150
citiesinItalyfor10hoursevery
Sunday.
A)putupwith
B)forceout
C)cutbackon
D)moveoffwith
E)bringoff

B)appreciation
D)detention

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)standupagainst
B)putoutof
C)strikeupagainst
D)runover
E)followup

A)getsonwith
B)makesupfor
C)putspressureon
D)takesintoaccount
E)cutsfreefrom

22.Thepracticalofsoilmechanics
includesthedesignoffoundationsand
earthretainingstructures.

B)putthrough
D)basedon

A)random
C)constructive
E)competitive

B)quantitative
D)selective

25.Theprobableresourcesof
petroleumcannotbeestimatedas
ascanthoseofcoal.
A)considerably
C)essentially
E)accurately

B)ultimately
D)suitably

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest14

1.Onlyafteragreatdealofpressure
hadbeentheregistrardidheagree
togiveuptherecoverywardinfavorof
asecondoperatingtheatre.
B)takento
D)broughtdown

2.Heclaimshehasacureforthe
commoncold,butIdon'tsupposehe
has.
A)waitedfor
B)madesureof
C)putthrough
D)takencareof
E)comeupwith

A)disorders
C)obligations
E)recommendations

B)admissions
D)obsessions

6.Biotechnologyoffersopportunitiesto
improvethequalityandvalueof
foods.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)weighedup
C)puton
E)turnedover

5.Inthepast25years,newknowledge
aboutcancerhasledtochangesin
dietaryforthepublic.

A)nutritional
C)collective
E)complacent

B)conditional
D)deceptive

7.Studiesofthesurvivorsoftheatomic
bombblastsandradiationaccidents
havedemonstratedthe
leukemogeniceffectofradiation.

3.Ourpediatriciansaidweshould
alwaysherifthelittleboy's
temperaturecontinuedfor
morethan24hours.

r.

A)comeacross
B)getintouchwith
C)lookforwardto
D)makeupto
E)lookinto

A)reluctantly
C)sensitively
E)understandably

B)properly
D)unmistakably

8.Inablizzard,theofverylow
temperatures,strongwindand
suffocatingsnowoftenprovesfatal.
A)expectation
C)engagement
E)combination

B)endurance
D)consistence

9.I'mafraidIcan'tthesignatureon
thispaintingbutithasbeensigned.

A)exposed
C)restricted
E)convinced

A)makeout
C)findout
E)putdown

4.Malnutritionandundernutritionare
nottotheThirdWorldtheyalso
occurinaffluentsocieties.
B)permitted
D)disposed

B)takeout
D)turnback

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10.Thetopresearchuniversitiesinthe
U.S.A.arethefactthatwomen
researchersareencountering
substantialbarrierstocareer
advancement.
A)waitingfor
C)facingupto
E)turningup

B)pullingoutof
D)tryingout

A)madeup
C)ranthrough
E)playeddown

A)potentially
C)indifferently
E)inadvertently

B)equivalently
D)abruptly

15.Owingtotheshortagesinsome
buildingmaterialsandlabourin
sometrades,thebuildingindustry
begantomakemoreuseof
prefabricated.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Hisdoctoradvisinghimtotake
iteasyforawhileandstopallovertime
buthedidn'tlisten.

14.Theozonelayermaystillactlikea
protectiveblanket,butscientists
continuetoworryaboutthesun's
lethaleffects.

B)kepton
D)leftout

A)components
C)reliably
E)scarcity

B)immunity
D)cavity

16.Everycommunityintheworld
recognizescertainactivitiesascrimes,
andhasdevelopeditsownwayof
them.

A)exclude
C)distinguish
E)assess

A)dependingon
C)lookingafter
E)dealingwith

12.Ourunderstandingofthe
developmentofbehaviourhaslong
beenhamperedbythetendencyto
sharplybetween"innate"and
"acquired"behaviour.

r.

B)separate
D)infer

A)conditional
C)suitable
E)vulnerable

13.Thegovernmenthasrecentlymade
onemilliondollarsforresearch
grantsconcerningthepredictionof
earthquakes.

B)available
D)considerable

B)breakinginto
D)makingfor

17.Thevisitorsweretakentothe
airport,andtheretheywerebythe
assistantmanager.
A)madeoff
C)putthrough
E)lookedover

B)seenoff
D)turnedout

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18.Imsuretheboyisnotreally
backward,butitiscertainlydifficultfor
himtotheotherstudentsinhis
class.

23.In1838,theareaaroundthebaseof
theLeaningTowerofPisawas
excavatedtocolumnsthathadsunk
underground.

A)pullup
C)keepupwith
E)takeover

A)descend
C)enforce
E)expose

B)makeupfor
D)turndown

A)separation
C)discrimination
E)diversity

B)difference
D)insurance

20.Theoriginsofstressvaryfrom
persontoperson,andpeople
differentlytostressfulevents.
B)rely
D)react

A)refer
C)adopt
E)appeal

r.

21.Thishotelcertainlyoffersahigh
standardofserviceatrates.

B)competitive
D)conceivable

A)contemporary
C)relative
E)reliable

22.Syndicalismembodiestheideathat
workers,throughdirectaction,a
generalstrike,shouldseizecontrol
overthemeansofproductionand
hencegainpoliticalpower.
A)especially
C)tremendously
E)consistently

24.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury
manyscientistsliquidcrystalsas
chemicalimpuritieswithnoscientificor
practicalmerit.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

19.Evenindevelopedcountriesitisnot
unusualtoseewageandjob against
women.

B)complete
D)establish

B)previously
D)respectfully

A)putdown
C)letgoof
E)leftout

B)wroteoff
D)tookcareof

25.Ihopepredictionsthatwe'llbeginto
oil aroundtheyear2015will
convincepeopletousethisprecious
resourcemoresparingly.
A)runoutof
B)bringabout
C)slowdown
D)makedowith
E)sendoutfor

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest15

1.Itisnowrealizedthatforestsizes
haveainfluenceontheclimate.
B)compulsive
D)controversial

2.Animalthatliveinlarge
communitiesaremuchmoredependent
oneachotherthanwaspreviously
believed.
B)patterns
D)species

A)instincts
C)relatives
E)habitats

3.Icouldn'tfollowthesectionon
quantumcomputers,buttherestis
easytounderstand.

B)permanently
D)sensibly

r.

A)comparatively
C)consequently
E)comprehensibly

4.Inthefuture,surgeonsmayperform
operationsthatwecanonlydreamof
today,suchasinsertinggenesinto
singlecellsorcorrectingbeforea
childisborn.
A)incisions
C)defects
E)forces

A)intensive
C)impulsive
E)optional

B)endemic
D)intrinsic

6.Doctorscanmonitorapatient's
temperature,pulseandbloodpressure
usingtwowaytransmissionequipment
withoutneedingtobepresent.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)reliable
C)significant
E)sensitive

5.Therhythmicinflationanddeflation
ofthelungsisnotanpropertyofthe
respiratorymuscles.

B)remedies
D)devices

A)remotely
C)quite
E)proportionally

B)physically
D)increasingly

7.Allpatientswithchronicbronchitis
shouldbetogiveupsmokingsoas
tohaveabetterprognosis.
A)urged
C)discouraged
E)established

B)limited
D)distressed

8.Withtheincreasinglyageing
populationintheUK"hometelecare"
nowonthelistofpriorities.
A)lightsup
C)makesdo
E)rankshigh

B)looksup
D)pointsout

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9.Thefindingscouldalsohelp
researchersto waystoimprovethe
brain'srecoveryafterotherkindsof
damage.

13.Inthewakeofyetanotherfinancial
scandal,thechiefaccountanthandedin
histothedirector.
A)retirement
C)promotion
E)vacancy

A)workout
B)putout
C)turnin
D)bringthrough
E)takeover

B)redundancy
D)resignation

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

14.TheAmericanconstitution,withits
variousconstraintstoprotect
citizens,canactuallyshieldcriminals.

10.Acidrainonlybecamea
environmentalissueinthe1980s
followinggroundbreakingstudiesinthe
1970s.
A)previous
C)reckless
E)prominent

B)complained
D)designed

B)deceitful
D)destructive

15.Theforemanhasawayofmaking
mostpeopledowhathewants,but
somehowIdon'tthinkhe'llmanageto
thenewdirector.

11.Usingthedamtogeneratepower
wouldnotthetreatywiththe
neighboringcountry,butdiverting
wateroutoftheriverwould.

A)getaround
C)turnover
E)ruleout

B)makeupfor
D)keepupwith

B)betray
D)convert

r.

A)intimidate
C)violate
E)fetch

12.Thethatterroristsusetomove
moneyfromregionsthatfinancethem
totheirtargetcountryareoften
identicaltothoseusedbycriminal
gangs.
A)regulations
C)provisions
E)admissions

A)discovered
C)persuaded
E)displayed

B)methods
D)laws

16.Themanwhocreatedthefirst
computervirushasbeensentencedto
20monthsinanAmericanfederal
prison,anditisgenerallyagreedthat
hehasbeenverylightly.
A)shownup
C)takendown
E)broughtin

B)letoff
D)givenup

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17.Today,afteradecadeofisolation
andadevastatingwar,Iraqfacesthe
dauntingofreconstructingits
economy.
A)task
C)effort
E)achievement

B)jeopardy
D)failure

A)occasional
B)distinguished
C)competitive
D)subjective
E)prevalent

19.Mostoftheworld'sfishinggrounds
arebeingdepletedbyoverfishing.

B)inadequately
D)inevitably

r.

A)favourably
C)fairly
E)property

20.TheChinesegovernmenthas
Moroccoa6.4millionUSDloanforthe
constructionofthreedamstosupply
drinkingwatertothecountry'srural
areas.
A)invested
C)estimated
E)ventured

A)holdsup
C)pullsthrough
E)writesout

B)dealswith
D)pointsout

22.Somereadersofthenovelmay
feelingthattheplotstructurelenot
wellorganized.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

18.Thistableiscertainlyarare
exampleof18thcenturyfurnitureand
thecarvingonthelegwasatthat
time.

21.ThearticlethatMartinLuther
King'sfundamentalistviewswere
foreigntohisliberalallies.

B)allocated
D)ranged

A)fallthrough
C)getawaywith
E)getoff

B)endup
D)makeup

23.TheAbelPrizeinmathematicsis
intendedtofinallythegapleftby
AlfredNobel,whochosetoignore
mathematicswhenheestablishedthe
Nobelprizes.
A)fill
C)avoid
E)exceed

B)link
D)refuse

24.Reefscientistshavecompiled,what
couldbethemostcompellingyet,
thatfarmingisharmingtheGreat
BarrierReef.
A)circumstance
C)evidence
E)controversy

B)proposal
D)discussion

25.Inmanypartsoftheworldmains
electricityisstilloreven
nonexistent.
A)convenient
C)deliberate
E)impressive

B)aggressive
D)unreliable

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest16

A)diversely
C)currently
E)greatly

B)plausibly
D)adversely

2.bydatafromtheGalileomission
toJupiter,scientiststhinka40,000km
thickmoltenlayerofmetallichydrogen
lurksbelowJupiter'sclouds.

3.WhenWorldWarIbegan,onemilitary
itemthatnonationinlargenumbers
wasthehelmet.

B)hadonhand
D)kepton

A)tookover
C)madeup
E)putupwith

B)distinguish
D)interfere

5.Theworldofmedicinechangesso
fastthatitisimpossibletowith
mostofthelatestdevelopments.
A)lookover
C)lookforward
E)keepup

B)makedo
D)bringforth

6.Therearecertainsignsof
improvementinhisgeneralcondition
sothedoctorsfeelheisgoingto.
A)breakdown
C)makeup
E)clearout

B)pullthrough
D)bringoff

7.Theliverreceivesaquarterofits
bloodfromthehepaticartery.

r.

A)Gotover
B)Carriedaway
C)Putoff
D)Playedout
E)Backedup

A)adjust
C)indicate
E)induce

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.Duringthe1960stheagronomistand
foodtechnologistNormanBorlaug
launchedwhatwascalled"theGreen
Revolution",whichreducedhunger
inunderdevelopedcountries,by
creatinghighyieldingvarietiesofwheat
andrice.

4.Aspirometercanbeusedto
betweenobstructiveandrestrictive
formsoflungdisease.

A)substance
C)supply
E)sample

B)condition
D)connection

8.Ithaslongbeenknownthatvarious
microorganismsexistinthe
atmosphere,butformerlyscientists
werenotabletoidentifythem.
A)indirectly
C)potentially
E)perpetually

B)occasionally
D)accurately

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9.Thereactionbetweenaminoacids
andsugarsis forthecolourand
flavourofcookedfoodandoccurs
whenotherplantbasedfoodsarefried,
baked,roastedortoasted.
A)responsible
C)convertible
E)measurable

13.Thedistinctionbetweenalanguage
andadialectisadifficultone.
A)precisely
C)compulsively
E)flexibly

B)notoriously
D)suitably

B)dependent
D)avoidable

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

10.Nowthatformalhasbeengiven
bythegovernment,theprojectteam
canberecruited.

14.Japanisoftenasanexampleof
acountrythathasmanagedtokeepits
nationaldefenceorientatedindustries
entirelyseparatefromforeignowned
companies.
A)deduced
C)deceived
E)cited

A)reference
B)apprehension
C)approval
D)expression
E)determination

11.Certainnewfindingssuggestthat
youngcalvesmaybemorethan
oldercowstobovinespongiform
encephalopathy(BSE).
A)reluctant
C)intimate
E)relative

B)delayed
D)withdrawn

15.Thegeneralfeelinginthecourtwas
thatseveralofthewitnesseswere
informationthatcouldhaveadirect
bearinguponthecase.
A)expressing
C)avoiding
E)declining

B)withholding
D)disrupting

B)hazardous
D)susceptible

A)disasters
C)admissions
E)illusions

A)keepupwith
B)makesureof
E)sortout

r.

12.Championsofthegreenmovement
regardtheinternalcombustionmachine
asoneofthebiggestinhistory.

16.Thepopulationofthe
underdevelopedcountriesisgrowing
sofastthattheagriculturalactivities
thereareunabletothe
progressivelyrisingdemandfor
food.

B)rejections
D)denials

C)lookoutfor
D)bringup

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17.AmongtheMaoriofNewZealand,
eachcommunityhasdevelopeditsown
wayofcrimesandhaschosena
numberofdifferentpunishmentsto
matchthem.
A)holdingup
B)comingalong
C)dealingwith
D)payingfor
E)takingover

A)response
C)appreciation
E)achievement

B)benefit
D)disposition

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Apparentlyasmuchas20percent
ofLondonfiresarestarted.

18.Frenchlawthatallfoodproducts
soldinFranceshouldhavethe
contentslistedinFrench.
A)stipulates
C)suspends
E)treats

B)dominates
D)confides

19.Mostpeoplewouldbebythe
ideaofacomputerthatcontainsliving
braincells.

B)turneddown
D)playeddown

r.

A)madeover
C)foundout
E)putoff

A)reputably
C)preferably
E)compulsively

B)appropriately
D)deliberately

23.Smallchildrenoftenbecome
unsettlediftheyareforcedtospend
longstretchesoftimeinaspace.
A)considerable
C)restricted
E)rejected

B)selected
D)potential

24.TheofbromineintheDeadSea
wateris100timesthatintheocean.
A)extraction
B)concentration
C)composition
D)complexity
E)sufficiency

20.Theiraimmustbetothebarriers
thathinderthefreeflowofinformation
betweenemployees,systemsand
devices.
A)runup
C)pullthrough
E)turndown

21.Anindirectofwinningthe
photographiccompetitionwastheoffer
ofmorework.

B)closeup
D)breakdown

25.Withagestationperiodofsix
months,batsaretheslowest
reproducingmammalfortheirsizeand
thereforeespeciallytoextinction.
A)applicable
C)variable
E)vulnerable

B)reliable
D)sizeable

332
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest17

1.Iodineremainsamysterious
substanceand,theiodineinthe
seaisinaconstantstateofchemical
change.
B)comparably
D)apparently

2.Inthesteelindustrytherehasbeena
progressiveincreaseincapitaloutlay
butfortunatelythishasbeenbya
fallinlabourcosts.

3.Thefuelusedbyshipsandaircraftto
bringfoodanddrinktoBritain4
milliontonnesofCO2emissions.

r.

B)dealswith
D)getsthrough

A)bangsout
C)accountsfor
E)spendsup

4.Ideally,theproductionofanygiven
commoditywillbeatthepointof
minimumcosts.
A)foundout
C)madeover
E)lookedfor

B)arise
D)vary

6.She'scertainlyrecoveringquitewell
fromtheoperation,butshedoesn't
goingbacktoteachingaclassof8
yearolds!
A)dowellby
B)lookdownon
C)feelupto
D)makeupfor
E)findoutabout

B)conducted
D)rejected

A)accompanied
C)reinforced
E)engaged

A)compare
C)perceive
E)maintain

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)comprehensively
C)conditionally
E)excessively

5.Theenergyneedsofadolescents
greatly,dependingonthecurrentrate
ofgrowth,bodysizeandphysical
activity.

B)broughtup
D)carriedon

7.Thearticlegivesalucidaccountof
themeasuresbeingtakentodealwith
SARSanditisusefulgraphsand
maps.
A)takenupwith
B)backedupwith
C)setdownto
D)madeoutto
E)broughtupwith

8.Dietsrichinwholegrains,legumes,
vegetablesandfruitsseemtobe
protectiveagainstcancer,but
identifyingthespecificfoodsorof
foodsthatareresponsibleisdifficult.
A)levels
C)rates
E)components

B)benefits
D)agencies

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9.Cardiovasculardiseaseistheleading
causeofdeatharoundtheworld
today,especiallyinmanydeveloped
countries.

13.Headmittedthathewasresigning
fromthepostbecausehefeltitdidnot
makesufficientcallonthecombative
andelementsofhisnature.

A)essential
C)continual
E)comprehensive

A)introverted
B)selfassertive
C)reserved
D)selfcontained
E)submissive

B)average
D)single

A)closely
C)cautiously
E)preventably

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

10.Therearenoasexualmammalsin
naturebecauseourgrowthand
developmenthavebecome
connectedwiththesexualprocess.
B)discreetly
D)scarcely

B)describes
D)indicates

r.

A)promises
C)inflicts
E)involves

11.Afreshlookatthefinalmonthsof
thepresidencyofJohnF.Kennedy
that asecondKennedytermmighthave
producedarapprochementwithCuba.

12.Sometimesaseeminglymodest
businessdeal canchangethewhole
ofanindustry.

B)expression
D)relapse

A)expansion
C)course
E)vitality

14.Ifhewantsthecontract,hemustlet
usknowbyTuesdaywecan'tkeepthe
offeropen.
A)infinitely
C)conclusively
E)indefinitely

B)decisively
D)reluctantly

15.Thisnewanthologyofpoetry,edited
byBrianJohnson,isnotonlya
judiciousselectionofthebestpoems
butalsoamajorworkofserious.
A)decision
C)disturbance
E)scholarship

B)edition
D)enthusiasm

16.Therichercountriesmakeit
possiblefordrugcompaniestoprovide
productsthatareinthepoorer
regions.
A)exceptional
C)decent
E)patient

B)sensible
D)affordable

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17.TheVikingsgavethewholeof
Europeahardtime,theirclose
neighboursacrosstheBaltic.
A)especially
C)consecutively
E)pitifully

B)previously
D)considerably

A)delivered
C)prevailed
E)resisted

B)exceeded
D)restrained

19.InRomantimesthetheatreat
Miletuswasseating1,500people.

B)capableof
D)replacedby

A)preparedto
C)madeinto
E)releasedfrom

B)showedup
D)turnedout

r.

20.Theytelephonedfromthelibraryto
saythattheyhadfoundthebookIwas
lookingfor,butit tobethewrong
edition.
A)putover
C)madeout
E)cameup

21.In1838,theareaaroundthebaseof
theLeaningTowerofPisawas
excavatedtocolumnsthathadsunk
underground.
A)descend
C)enforce
E)expose

A)putdown
C)letgoof
E)leftout

B)wroteoff
D)tookcareof

23.Ihopepredictionsthatwe'llbeginto
oilaroundtheyear2015will
convincepeopletousethisprecious
resourcemoresparingly.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

18.Bythe2ndcenturyA.D.,peaceand
orderoncemoreinRome'soutlying
provinces.

22.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury
manyscientistsliquidcrystalsas
chemicalimpuritieswithnoscientificor
practicalmerit.

B)complete
D)establish

A)runoutof
B)bringabout
C)slowdown
D)makedowith
E)sendoutfor

24.Itisnowrealizedthatforestsizes
haveainfluenceontheclimate.
A)reliable
C)significant
E)sensitive

B)compulsive
D)controversial

25.Animalthatliveinlarge
communitiesaremuchmoredependent
oneachotherthanwaspreviously
believed.
A)instincts
C)relatives
E)habitats

B)patterns
D)species

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest18

1.Icouldn'tfollowthesectionon
quantumcomputers,buttherestis
easytounderstand.
A)comparatively
C)consequently
E)comprehensibly

B)susceptible
D)fragmentary

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Thewholeofsocietymaysufferifits
governmentisattacked,theentire
bodyisharmedifthebrainisdamaged.

B)keepupwith
D)pulloutof

3.Osteoclastsarecellsthatbonein
thenormalcourseofbone
replenishment.

A)otherwise
C)ontheotherhand
E)however

B)similarly
D)nevertheless

7.Scientistsarebiotechnologyto
develophighlyeffectivedrugsinthe
fightagainstcurrentlyincurable
diseases.
A)invading
C)exerting
E)utilizing

B)justifying
D)retaining

r.

B)pullthrough
D)putout

A)showoff
C)breakdown
E)cutoff

A)exemplary
C)compatible
E)confident

B)permanently
D)sensibly

2.Medicalscienceisadvancingatsuch
apacethatitisvirtuallyimpossibleto
allthelatestdevelopmentseven
withinone'sownspecialistfield.
A)takeup
C)carryout
E)lookdownon

5.Therelationshipbetweensmoking
andlungcancerhasbeenheatedly
discussedformanyyears,butuntil
recentlytheevidenceaboutithasbeen
bothandconflicting.

A)incident
C)decline
E)replacement

B)disturbance
D)reversal

4.Patientsseekingtoscarshave
severaloptions,dependingonthe
depthofthescar.

8.Thefindingsindicatethatthereisa
lowerofcanceramongvegetarians.

A)getridof
B)sortout
C)takeback
D)getalongwith
E)foldover

9.Asthenewfieldworkerwillbe
workinginclose withseveral
others,makesureyouselectsomeone
withanagreeablepersonality.
A)uniformity
C)collaboration
E)productivity

B)suspicion
D)discretion

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10.Sponsorshipisbeingincreasingly
allowedinschoolsprovideditis
regardedasbeingwitheducational
curricula.
A)considerate
C)decisive
E)provocative

B)predictable
D)compatible

A)potentially
C)concisely
E)controversially

B)remarkably
D)memorably

12.Eachyear,largeamountsofcarbon
monoxideareintotheatmosphere
byautomobilesandfactories.
B)emitted
D)repulsed

r.

A)absorbed
C)exchanged
E)compelled

13.Thefirsttwoparagraphsthe
particularrequirementsofthedigital
environmentasthesourceofdataand
asameansofproducingmapsand
othervisualisations.
A)layemphasison
C)breakthrough
E)lookdownon

A)conditioned
C)debated
E)regulated

B)prevailed
D)confirmed

15.Sofar,theUnitedStateshas
detainedover350inrelationtothe
terroristattacksofSeptember11th.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Thediscoveryofacancer
causingchemicalinfoodslikecrisps,
chipsandcerealscausedshockwaves
aroundtheworldwhenithitthe
headlinesearlierthisyear.

14.Thequestionofwhetherheredityor
environmentismoreimportantin
determiningthecourseofhuman
developmenthasbeenconstantly
throughthecenturies.

B)runoutof
D)stopshortof

A)natives
C)colleagues
E)captives

B)prisoners
D)suspects

16.Asamatteroffact,water
infrastructureissothatmost
governmentsinunderdeveloped
countriesfinditextremelydifficultto
investforsafewaterorsewerage.
A)offensive
C)obsessive
E)expensive

B)conclusive
D)exclusive

17.Thewordsengravedonagladiator's
tombarealmost"Isharethe
commondestiny".
A)reputedly
C)decisively
E)discretely

B)successively
D)invariably

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18.MuammarGadaffi,theLibyan
leader,hasdecidedtothe22
memberArabLeagueinresponsetoits
inefficiencyindealingwiththecrisesin
theMiddleEast.

19.Itisfearedthatthenewsocial
policiesintroducedbythegovernment
ofSingaporemaythesensitive
issueofracerelations.
A)stirup
C)payoff
E)putoff

A)nearly
C)fairly
E)completely

B)initially
D)fully

23.Maillartsgraphicalanalysisofthis
particularengineeringproblem
mathematicalcomplexitybutcouldbe
appliedtoanycylindricalwater
container.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)putupwith
B)pulloutof
C)beconcernedabout
D)getawaywith
E)fallinwith

22.Thelocalofficialshadwanteda
steelbridgetospantheriver,butfinally
agreedtoareinforcedconcreteone.

A)avoided
C)abused
E)released

B)deterred
D)negotiated

B)makeout
D)holdup

24.Couldntweensurethatallcritical
networksarekeptsecurelyfromthe
restoftheworld?

20.Acidrainnowpresentsscientistsin
Asiawitheverybitasdemandingas
thosefacedinEuropeattheendofthe
20thcentury.

21.Themajorityofobsoletepesticide
stocksinAfricaoriginatefromlocal
producers,orhavebeentheresultof
purchasingpolicies.
A)impressive
B)conspicuous
C)repulsive
D)inappropriate
E)influential

B)leftout
D)madeover

B)intentions
D)responses

r.

A)contradictions
C)challenges
E)deceptions

A)takenaway
C)putdown
E)cutoff

25.Agreatmanysocalleduseful
gadgetssoundgreatintheorybutin
practice,dontyouagree?
A)makedo
C)turnover
E)keepup

B)pulldown
D)fallshort

338
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest19

5.Patientsseekingtoscarshave
severaloptionsdependingonthedepth
ofthescar.

A)challenges
B)consultancies
C)components
D)ingredients
E)options

6.PTSDsufferersoftenfeelemotionally
numbandthepeopleclosestto
them.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.Biochemicalengineersarekey
playersinthegreatbiomedical that
lieaheadincludingthepreparationof
anHIVvaccine.

A)lookoutfor
B)makedowith
C)getridof
D)turndown
E)throwup

2.Themalariaparasiteisamuchmore
anddeviousopponentthanweever
imagined.
B)relative
D)indefinite

A)preferable
C)reliable
E)dangerous

3.Manypeoplewhogetcancersores
getthem,perhapsoneormore
timesayear.

A)deceit
C)alteration
E)concern

B)obligation
D)disturbance

r.

4.Airwayinflammationisapivotal
eventinthedevelopmentofasthmaand
appearstoitsseverity.
A)target
C)undermine
E)encourage

7.Thesenovelsillustratetheauthor's
forthestrugglesofyoungpeople
andtheproperhelpthatshouldbe
given.

B)sensitively
D)repeatedly

A)entirely
C)painfully
E)scarcely

A)putupwith
B)cutofffrom
C)makeupto
D)comeupwith
E)runoutof

B)determine
D)obstruct

8.Thequartet'srenderingofMozartis
good,butlhavemixedfeelings
abouttheSchubertcollection.
A)exceptionally
C)preferably
E)impartially

B)sensitively
D)impulsively

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9.Thebookissurprisinglylucidand
managestomakethecontroversialfield
ofevolutionarypsychologytothe
averageintelligentreader.

13.Whenpeoplethinkofdemocracy
theygenerallycoupleitwitha
amountoflibertyforindividualsand
groups.

A)susceptible
C)available
E)exclusive

A)desolate
C)delicate
E)drastic

B)conducive
D)indulgent

B)considerable
D)sincere

14.Galileo,Descartesandmanyother
Europeanthinkershelpedtolaythe
foundationsoftoday'sglobal
educationsystem.

A)enforce
C)exceed
E)employ

A)increasingly
C)repeatedly
E)selectively

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

10.America'ssubsidiestoitscotton
farmershavelongbeenanoteworthy
exampleoftheharmthatrichcountries'
subsidiesonthepoor.
B)provide
D)Inflict

B)constantly
D)reluctantly

15.TherespectabilitythatBritainon
America'sactionsisworthmoreto
Americathantheprovisionofany
amountofmilitaryaid.

A)putsoff
C)breaksup
E)showsup

A)transmits
B)proclaims
C)distributes
D)commissions
E)confers

11.AsEgyptitsbiggestirrigation
project,thePharaohs'dreamof
spreadingtheirkingdomsintothe
desertscomingtrue.

r.

B)embarkson
D)trieson

12.Theofcapitalpunishmentis
anotherissuewhichhasaroused
widespreaddisagreement.

B)contest
D)distinction

A)consultation
C)abolition
E)confiscation

16.Outoftheworkofthegreatthinkers
oftheseventeenthcenturywas
developedanewoutlookontheworld,
anditwasthisoutlookwhichthe
decayofthebeliefinwitchcraftand
othersuperstitions.
A)gotridof
B)droveoff
C)madeup
D)broughtabout
E)keptout

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17.InItaly,evenjudgesandpriestswho
havebeenbraveenoughtothe
Mafia,havebeenbrutallyand
indiscriminatelymurdered.
A)standupagainst
C)strikeupagainst
E)followup

B)putoutof
D)runover

A)relevance
B)establishment
C)impact
D)perception
E)improvement

B)inflated
D)destroyed

r.

A)reconciled
C)captured
E)erupted

20.Indiahasdozensofhalfcompleted
waterprojects,nottomentiona,
centuriesoldinfrastructureofforgotten
localwatersupplysystems.

B)plentifully
D)remarkably

22.Apparentlythedropinfarm
incomeshadnothingtothe
introductionofmodernfarming
methods.
A)closedown
C)sortout
E)dowith

19.Hadthis70mlongasteroidentered
theEarth'satmosphere,itcouldhave
alargecity.

A)perishable
C)vast
E)sensitive

A)efficiently
C)wastefully
E)speedily

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

18.In1994,sevencountriessignedan
accord,agreeingtoguidelines
designedtominimizetheofsalmon
farmingonwildfishinthenorth
Atlantic.

21.ResearchersattendingtheWorld
WaterForuminKyotolastyearargued
thatcollectingandusingwatermore
wouldlessentheneedformore
dams.

B)stable
D)predominant

B)makeout
D)forceout

23.Mostofourexposuretoorganic
mercuryeatingoilyfishsuchas
tuna.
A)playsup
C)comesfrom
E)putsupwith

B)turnsinto
D)findsout

24.Inthefuture,surgeonsmayperform
operationsthatwecanonlydreamof
today,suchasinsertinggenesinto
singlecellsorcorrectingbeforea
childisborn.
A)incisions
C)defects
E)forces

B)remedies
D)devices

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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25.Therhythmicinflationanddeflation
ofthelungsisnotanpropertyofthe
respiratorymuscles.
B)endemic
D)intrinsic

r.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)intensive
C)impulsive
E)optional

342
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest20

1.Doctorscanmonitorapatient's
temperature,pulseandbloodpressure
usingtwowaytransmissionequipment
withoutneedingtobepresent.
B)physically
D)increasingly

2.Allpatientswithchronicbronchitis
shouldbetogiveupsmokingsoas
tohaveabetterprognosis.
B)limited
D)distressed

A)urged
C)discouraged
E)established

3.Withtheincreasinglyageing
populationintheUK"hometelecare"
nowonthelistof
priorities.

r.

B)looksup
D)pointsout

A)lightsup
C)makesdo
E)rankshigh

4.Thefindingscouldalsohelp
researchersto waystoimprovethe
brain'srecoveryafterotherkindsof
damage.
A)workout
B)putout
C)turnin
D)bringthrough
E)takeover

A)recommended
C)compelled
E)impaired

B)reduced
D)consolidated

6.PakistantheIndusandits
tributariesforalmosthalfofits
irrigationsupplies.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)remotely
C)quite
E)proportionally

5.TheirPrimeMinisterhasbeenableto
actmoreaggressivelyinthepastyear
becausehehashispowerwithinthe
government.

A)turnsback
C)takesto
E)relieson

B)waitsfor
D)pullsup

7.Theaurorasarecausedbytheof
solarwindswithgasesintheEarths
atmosphere.
A)intersection
C)interaction
E)distraction

B)completion
D)perception

8.Itseemsstrangetousnowthat
minersandothersemployedin
dangerousworkshouldnothave
demandedtheprovisionof
headgear.
A)forceful
C)relentless
E)intensive

B)obstructive
D)protective

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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9.Inthepast30years,ourknowledge
oftheancientMayacivilizationhas
increasedasaresultofthe
deciphermentofanewlydiscovered
script.
A)significantly
C)suspiciously
E)conditionally

B)alternatively
D)persuasively

13.Sincethe1951takeoverofTibetby
China,Tibetanshaveoccasionally,but
unsuccessfully,againsttheir
Chinesemasters.
A)settled
C)allied
E)revolted

B)bargained
D)proposed

14.Intheopinionofsomeleading
economists,Germanyasawholehas
certainlynotbeenoverthepast
decade.

A)diversion
C)distinction
E)defect

A)takingon
C)copingwith
E)holdingout

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

10.Itisindeedabeautifulvasebutits
valueisobviouslyimpairedbythis
inthehandle.

B)attribute
D)preservation

A)irrepressible
B)impulsive
C)improbable
D)indispensable
E)arrogant

11.Competitionisgenerallyregarded
asaningredientinthesearchfor
efficiencyandinnovation.

B)doingwell
D)pilingup

15.Ican'tbelievethatthetreasurer
reallyhaswithalltheclub'sfunds.
A)turnedover
C)madeout
E)putup

B)cutoff
D)runoff

r.

16.Fossilizedbonesarefragileandcan
easilybedamagedbytotheair.

A)Eventually
C)Currently
E)Recently

A)exposure
C)resistance
E)restoration

B)compression
D)appearance

12.,consumerspendinginFranceis
strong,butcouldsoonbeweakenedby
risingunemployment.

B)Inevitably
D)Conclusively
17.Highenergycosmicrays,whichare
moreinspacethanonMarsor
Earth,coulddeliverdangerouslyhigh
radiationdoses.
A)impressive
C)fragile
E)prevalent

B)compulsive
D)innovative

344
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18.Thepointandclickactionsofthe
computer mousehavemadeitan
popularalternativetokeyboardand
textbasedcommands.

22.Apparentlythereisasignificant
betweenactivityinaspecificareaofthe
brainandindividualdifferencesin
temperament.

A)increasingly
C)effortlessly
E)objectively

A)association
C)combination
E)reference

B)assertively
D)exactly

B)revelation
D)indication

23.Atvarioustimes,mostpeople
experienceanxiety,depressionand
sleepdisturbance,butthesesymptoms
areusuallyinnature.

A)locate
C)abandon
E)exclude

A)reluctant
C)excessive
E)transient

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

19.Inyearswhennutandberrycrops
arepoor,birdsmaybeforcedto
theirterritoriesandsearchforfood
elsewhere.
B)reach
D)reserve

B)holdup
D)tryout

r.

A)copewith
C)runthrough
E)breakinto

20.Thisparticularherbicideseemsto
beenvironmentalfriendly,andthey
plantoitseffectonbroadleaved
plants.

21.Themoonmapsareincompletebut
itishopedthatthe2008lunarorbiter
willthegapsforus.

B)fillin
D)putover

A)makeup
C)layout
E)workout

B)compulsive
D)predominant

24.Bysepticshockismeanta
disseminatedbacterialinfection.
A)consequently
C)widely
E)sufficiently

B)superficially
D)selectively

25.Mostexamplesofhormone
deficiencystatescanbeto
glandulardestruction,caused,among
otherthings,bysurgeryorinfection.
A)attributed
C)increased
E)located

B)stimulated
D)induced

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest21

1.Patientswanttobelievethattheir
physiciansthemaspeople,notjust
aspatients.
B)careabout
D)lookinto

2.Ironmustbeinthereducedor
ferrousformforabsorptionto.
A)comeacross
C)turnon
E)getacross

B)makedo
D)takeplace

3.Theofwastinginpeoplewith
AIDSissimilartothatseeninpeople
whodiefromstarvation.
B)solution
D)reversal

r.

A)degree
C)cure
E)relief

4.Onlyafewfoodssupplyamounts
ofvitaminD,notablythosederived
fromanimals.
A)decisive
C)compulsive
E)alien

A)precisely
C)potentially
E)forcefully

B)crucially
D)preferably

6.Normaldietaryironintakecannot
usually forironlossfromchronic
bleeding.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)putupwith
C)takeafter
E)pullthrough

5.Byprotectingtheglobalcommunity
frominfectionbeforeitstrikes,onecan
savemillionsoflives.

B)significant
D)previous

A)compensate
C)request
E)exchange

B)account
D)ensure

7.Recentfindingsanswerkey
questionsabouthowtumourcells
residenceinotherpartsofthebody.
A)cutdown
C)slowdown
E)takeup

B)pullup
D)waitfor

8.Whenatissueisinjured,arapid
chainofeventstheproductionof
fibrin,astringy,insolublemassof
proteinfibersthatformsaclotfrom
liquidblood.
A)holdsup
C)breaksdown
E)putsout

B)makesup
D)leadsto

9.Inanaircraft,thecabinlightsare
dimmedduringtakeoffandlandingto
helppassengerstothemselvesto
darknessintheeventofanemergency.
A)modify
C)resume
E)relate

B)accustom
D)associate

346
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10.JeanChritienaftermorethanten
yearsasCanada'sprimeminister.
A)stepsdown
C)runsout
E)pointsout

B)makesout
D)holdsup

14. Inthe1990stheBelgian
governmentwasinvolvedinnumerous
scandalsthatcontaminateditwitha
reputationforincompetenceand.
A)participation
C)corruption
E)certainty

A)disturbance
C)circumstance
E)denial

15.QueenMarysattemptstorestore
CatholicismtoEnglandduringherreign
(15531558)resultedinturmoiland
muchbloodshed.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Afairproportionoftheworkforce
nowworkfromtheirhomes,athat
hasbeenmadepossiblebycomputers.
B)destination
D)support

A)internal
C)stable
E)versatile

12.NorthKoreaistoabandonits
nuclearprogrammewithoutspecific
securityguaranteesfromAmericaand
promisesoflotsofaid.
B)nasty
D)unlikely

A)sincere
C)boastful
E)provisional

r.

13.Pharmaceuticalfirmsarewaryof
devotingmoneytonewantibiotics
whosesalescanbelimited
bythedevelopmentofresistanceinthe
targetmicrobes.

A)accurately
B)adequatelyC)severely
D)complacently
E)confidently

B)despair
D)dislike

B)reasonable
D)arrogant

16.Inspiteofthewidespreadeffectsof
ChristianityontheAngloSaxons,they
clungtomanyofthesuperstitions
andcustomsfromtheirpaganpast.
A)hardly
C)rapidly
E)urgently

B)firmly
D)fairly

17.In1968,Bermuda,whichusedtobe
aBritishcolony,wasanew
constitutionandautonomyexceptfor
foreignrelations,defenceandinternal
security.
A)leased
C)appropriated
E)abolished

B)exploited
D)granted

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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18.Thetroublewithgolfasahobbyis
thatittoomuchofonestime.
A)turnsover
C)givesup
E)takesup

B)looksfor
D)putsout

A)influentially
C)fundamentally
E)conveniently

23.TheideaofchangingCO2into
petrolwascertainlyanattractiveone,
butitwassoon.
A)repeated
C)deceived
E)inferred

A)setup
B)pulledthrough
C)setaside
D)putup
E)madeout

B)successfully
D)continuously

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

19.TheCouncilofEurope,the
continentsoldestpolitical
organization,wasin1949todefend,
amongotherthings,humanrightsand
theruleoflaw.

22.Africa'sdesertsarespreading
owingtocyclesofdroughttogether
withoverfarmingandovergrazing.

B)discredited
D)implied

24.Byoneaccount,theteamthe
desiredcompoundinjustthreedays.
A)drovethrough
C)cameupwith
E)madeupfor

A)consideration
C)replacement
E)significance

25.Thegovernment'snuclearadviser
thatsofarnoradioactive
contaminationhasbeenfoundoutside
thetestsite.

20.Whenconsideringeyecolourin
birds,itisimportanttomakea
betweentheeyewattle,whichisthe
colouredskinaroundtheeye,andthe
iriscolour.

r.

B)contribution
D)distinction

A)responsive
C)indefinite
E)major

21.TheUSgovernmentdemands
exemptionsfromaworldwidebanon
theuseofmethylbromide,apesticide
thatdamagestheozonelayer.

B)eager
D)susceptible

A)pointsout
C)setsup
E)getsin

B)turnedover
D)putupwith

B)putsout
D)takesover

348
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest22

1.InEngland,thegeneralpublicsof
medicaladvicefromthegovernment
stemsfromthefactthat,inthepast,
suchinformationhasoftenproved
vastlyinaccurate.
B)inadequacy
D)distraction

2.Manyresearchersnowfocuson
povertyandpooreducationas
explanationsfor mortality.

B)putover
D)copewith

6.Thecorrecttimetostartababyon
solidfooditsneedsandreadiness.

B)intense
D)occasional

A)buildsup
C)caresfor
E)slowsdown

B)dependson
D)putsforward

7.Unlessyouuseyourcomputer,
youcan'texpectittofunctionwell.
A)surely
C)recently
E)soundly

B)particularly
D)properly

A)probable
C)preventive
E)excess

A)takeover
C)fillout
E)pullthrough

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)approval
C)mistrust
E)preference

5.Theworstfiresfiremenhaveto
arethosethatemitstiflingsmokeand
noxiousgases.

3.Heartdisease,strokeandlung
cancerconstitute35percentofall
deathsintheUS.

r.

B)readily
D)fairly

A)together
C)exactly
E)well

A)prescribed
C)disturbed
E)deduced

4.Controlleddietstudiesthat
saturatedfatincreasescholesterol
levels.

B)confirmed
D)regretted

8.InChina'slargestpsychiatricfacility
thereisaseriouslackofresourcesbut
thestafftryhardtothisintheir
treatmentofthepatients.
A)comeupwith
C)putupwith
E)makeupfor

B)goinfor
D)setoatfor

9.It'sworthrememberingthathisof
thedownwardtrendsinoutputover
recentyearsisnottheonlyone.
A)interpretation
C)compliance
E)intention

B)departure
D)discretion

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10.TheGulfcountrieshaveachieved
substantial progressregional
integrationthepast20years.

14.Fortheinformationsystemstowork
properly,youneedtothe
technologytosuitthesituation.

A)through/of
C)for/on
E)towards/over

A)convince
C)reduce
E)explain

B)into/with
D)over/by

B)adjust
D)sustain

15.Thoughitisfashionableto
denouncenegativecampaigning,every
politicalexpertknowsitcanbe
effective.

A)subtle
B)demonstrative
C)deliberate
D)excessive
E)attractive

A)defiantly
C)extremely
E)lately

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Inthecaseofopera,thebenefitsof
beingabletoexperiencethewhole
productionfromthecomfortofyour
armchairarevery.

12.TheMaastrichtTreaty,whichlaid
downtherulesforeuromembership,
saysthatgovernmentsmaynothave
budgetofmorethan3%oftheir
GDP.

B)restrictions
D)allocations

r.

A)deficits
C)rates
E)assets

B)suitably
D)sensitively

16.Therewereplentyofpeoplewilling
totheexperimentasthesubject,
controllingemotions,attractedthem.
A)fillout
B)takepartin
C)watchoutfor
D)makedowith
E)openup

A)reluctant
C)relentless
E)resentful

A)holdup
C)callout
E)setup

13.TheEuropeanCommissionis
opposedtoanychangeincurrent
bankingpractices.

17.Finally,thecommissionerssettled
onashort,simple,constitutional
amendmentgrantingCongressthe
authoritytoguidelinesforselecting
temporarymembersinanemergency.

B)emotional
D)crucial

B)bringdown
D)serveup

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18.Copperisreplacingaluminiumin
themetalinterconnectionsonsome
chipstoimprove.
A)creativity
C)sustainability
E)respectability

B)credibility
D)conductivity

A)defensive
C)comprehensive
E)forceful

B)excessive
D)regrettable

20.Wouldntitbewonderfulifscience
andscientistsweretakenmorein
thepoliticalprocess?

B)seriously
D)ingeniously

A)sullenly
C)satisfactorily
E)pretentiously

r.

21.TheSunsgravitationalpullonthe
moonismorethantwicethatbythe
Earth.
B)undertaken
D)replaced

A)attempted
C)magnified
E)exerted

22.Amysteryvirushasmorethan
90percentofsomebirdspeciesin
India.
A)foundout
B)brokenthrough
C)turnedup
D)wipedout
E)putoff

A)diedout
C)usedup
E)endedup

B)takenoff
D)rundown

24.Damagetotheliveristhemain
health forlongtermheavydrinkers.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

19.Itishopedthattheseprojects
willleadtoabetterunderstandingof
typhoonsandimproveshortterm
weatherforecasting.

23.Thereportemphasizesthat,dueto
seriousacidificationinthecoastal
waters,manymarineorganismshave
.

A)consideration
C)attentiveness
E)regulation

B)conclusion
D)examination

25.Healthrisksfrompesticide
exposureareprobablysmallforhealthy
adults,butchildren,theelderly,and
peoplewithcompromisedimmune
systemsmaybetosometypesof
pesticidepoisoning.
A)hostile
C)severe
E)vulnerable

B)substantial
D)reversible

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest23

1.Theamountofalcoholicdrinksa
personcanconsumesafelyis
individual,dependingongenetics,
healthcondition,sex,body
composition,age,andfamilyhistory.
B)worthily
D)highly

2.Forpeoplewhohaveafamilyhistory
ofageneticdisorderbutnosymptoms,
apredictivetestcanhelpapersons
riskfordevelopingthedisorderinthe
future.
B)remove
D)arouse

A)sustain
C)determine
E)represent

3.Ifadenosinetriphosphate(ATP)
supplydoesnotdemand,muscle
contractionceases.

4.Awisevegetariandoesnotsolely
theproductsmadeoftextured
vegetableprotein,butlearnstousea
varietyofwholefoodsinstead.
A)setout
C)drawup
E)makefor

6.Satellitetelevisiontransmissionnow
makesitforustowatcheventsas
theyunfoldinothercountries.
A)worldwide
B)substantial
C)aware
D)commonplace
E)liable

7.LatinAmericancountriesonaverage
exportonlyabout10percentoftheir
productstootherLatinAmerican
countriesbut20percentofthemto
theUS.
A)almost
C)respectively
E)extensively

B)fairly
D)initially

r.

B)keepupwith
D)runoutof

A)makeupfor
C)accountfor
E)giveup

A)coincidence
B)correlation
C)consideration
D)determination
E)interpretation

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)violently
C)offensively
E)loudly

5.Astrongexistsbetweena
countryswealthandthefreedom
affordeditscitizens.

B)takealong
D)relyon

8.Untilthesixteenthcentury,whenthe
firstinternationalpostalagreementwas
,therewasnopostalsystemaswe
knowittoday.
A)assigned
C)enacted
E)conducted

B)maintained
D)seized

352
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9.Therehasbeenincreasingpressure
intheUStotheamountoffunding
allocatedtoforeignaid,andinstead,
usethefundstoimprovethedomestic
economy.

13.Thesearchfortruthrational
guidelines,and,thoughsomeofour
subjectsmaylieontheouterlimitsof
scientificresearch,weexaminethem
throughscienceslens.

A)makeupfor
C)keepupwith
E)takeupwith

A)demands
C)reaches
E)establishes

B)pointoutto
D)cutdownon

A)reference
C)device
E)appreciation

14.Thetermgeographythe
Englishlanguageinthe16thcentury
fromLatinandultimatelyGreek,atthe
timewhenEuropeannavigatorswere
beginningtoexploreAfricaandthe
NewWorld.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

10.Foreshadowingisanestablished
literarythataddslayersofmeaning
toeventsordetailsinfilmsandliterary
works.

B)relates
D)orders

B)indication
D)deception

A)brokeinto
C)carriedaway
E)cameinto

B)turnedout
D)wenton

15.Ifthisbusinessgoesoninsuchan
awfulway,itwillhundredsof
unemployed.

A)familiar
C)fluent
E)subsequent

A)dowithout
B)hangaroundwith
C)endupwith D)goupagainst
E)makeoutfor

11.Duetoitsgeographicalposition,
historicalheritage,andstrategic
importance,Strasbourgwaschosenas
aseatforvariousEuropean
institutions.

r.

B)rich
D)elective

A)additionally
C)ultimately
E)accurately

12.Theendlesslyflatlandscapeand
thousandsofmilesofwellmaintained
cycletracksmakecyclingan
popularactivityintheNetherlands.
B)effectively
D)extremely

16.Inthelifesciences,biologistsneed
tobemoreawareofthebetween
scienceandtechnology.
A)approach
C)complexity
E)gap

B)departure
D)extremity

17.Thetheoryisinterestingenough,
butisit ?
A)solvable
C)intensive
E)resistant

B)expressive
D)coherent

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18.Howeverincrediblewemaynow
findit,engineersdidnotwelcome
theideaofageneralpurpose
microchip.

22.The___oflactoseintolerance
varieswidelyamongethnicgroups,
indicatingthatthetraitisgenetically
determined.

A)instantly
C)crudely
E)reliably

A)conversion
C)recession
E)supply

B)urgently
D)scarcely

A)excuse
C)pursue
E)deliver

23.Someevidencesuggeststhat
weighttrainingcanraiseHDLif
undertakenregularly,butfrequentand
sustainedaerobicactivitymaybemore
loweringLDLandraisingHDL.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

19.Hiseffortstothethreatofglobal
warmingwithnewformsofenergyhave
beenmuchappreciated.
B)counter
D)uphold

A)tentative
C)factual
E)protective

20.Theamountoffishcaughtdidnot
themassiveincreaseinvessel
tonnageandfishingeffort.

r.

A)pullthrough
B)makedowith
C)keeppacewith
D)comeacross
E)breakoutof

21.Homeheating,whichlessthan7
percentofallenergyconsumedinthe
US,hashadacommendableefficiency
record.
A)accountsfor
C)joinsin
E)bringsout

B)prevalence
D)notice

B)comeswith
D)picksup

B)irrelevant
D)effective

24.Thearmypsychologists___
initiatedtreatment,andsohesoon
regainedhisconfidenceasasoldier.
A)promptly
C)obviously
E)imminently

B)vaguely
D)relunctantly

25.Redbloodcellscontain
haemoglobin,whichenablesthemto
carryoxygenfromthelungsand___it
toallpartsofthebody.
A)contribute
C)deliver
E)guide

B)organize
D)transform

354
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest24

1. Whensomeonechokesonfood,itis
becausethefoodhasslippedintothe
airpassageandbreathing.
B)kepton
D)switchedoff

2.Thevitaminportionofacoenzyme
allowsachemicalreactionto,while
theremainingportionofthecoenzyme
bindstotheenzyme.
B)getoff
D)takeplace

A)puton
C)catchup
E)settledown

3.Thelawsconcerningthebreedingof
animalsforresearchcouldturnoutto
betotheofmedical
research.

r.

B)detriment
D)preference

A)admission
C)exclusion
E)cohesion

B)deceptively
D)voluntarily

6.Whataresomeofthethingsthat
differentiallyaffectsiblingsandhelp
theirsuccessorfailure?
A)pursue
C)recreate
E)reinstate

B)recognize
D)determine

7.SolarheatingneverintheUS
becauseofthecostandlimitedwinter
sunlightinmostareas.
A)caughton
C)turnedover
E)lookedback

B)playedup
D)waitedon

8.Intheirtoovercometheanti
socialeffectsofmodernarchitecture,
architectshavedirectedtheirattention
tomoreinformalsettlements.
A)avoidance
C)attempt
E)development

B)condition
D)involvement

4.Atpresent,interestratesare
comparativelyletshopethey
remainthatway.

B)uneasy
D)comprehensive

A)frequent
C)consecutive
E)steady

A)completely
C)notably
E)relatively

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)givenin
C)setout
E)cutoff

5.InsomepartsofWesternEurope,
inFrance,DenmarkandSweden,
cohabitationhasbecome
almostascommonasmarriage.

9.Muchofourknowledgeofthe
livesoftheancientRomanshasbeen
derivedfromtheexcavationsat
PompeiiandnearbyHerculaneum.
A)pretentious
C)complete
E)extensive

B)daily
D)convenient

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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10.Thegrowingclosenessbetween
ChinaandtheGulfnationshasnot
goneunnoticedintherestoftheworld,
mostintheUS.
A)similarly
C)relatively
E)notably

B)vaguely
D)equally

A)divide
C)vary
E)dismay

A)obligation
C)solution
E)objection

B)distract
D)tend

15.Acombinationoffactorsmadethe
1984accidentinastoragetankata
UnionCarbideplantinIndiaalmost.
A)crucial
C)vulnerable
E)permanent

12.Asafamilyweareusedtomoving
fromonepartofthecountrytoanother,
andweusuallyprettyquicklyin
eachnewhome.
B)moveround
D)come

A)runthrough
C)turndown
through
E)settledown

r.

13.TheEUrecognizesthatprogresson
humanrightsaroundtheworldthe
cooperationandcollaborationofmany
groupsandindividuals.

B)makesup
D)dependson

A)getsinto
C)takesoff
E)putsoff

B)contribution
D)condition

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Languagelearningcanin
interestingwaysacrossdifferent
societiesandculturalsettings.

14.Thegreatesttothespreadof
nucleartechnologyandnuclearpower
reactorstodevelopingcountriesisthat
itwillincreasetherisksofnuclear
weaponsproliferation.

B)inevitable
D)bearable

16.Intheopinionofmostscientists,
engineeringdoesnotoffer
universallyacceptablesolutions.
A)randomly
C)necessarily
E)extremely

B)previously
D)excessively

17.Scientistssuggestthathuge
amountsofgreenhousegaseswillbe
intotheatmosphereifrising
temperaturescausetheArctic
permafrosttomelt.
A)produced
C)disrupted
E)joined

B)accelerated
D)released

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18.Severalresearchgroupshavebeen
racingtohowtoregeneratehair
cells.
A)figureout
C)connectwith
E)makeup

B)gofor
D)setup

A)keepup
C)leadto
E)findout

B)bringover
D)showoff

20.Whentakenindosesofmorethan
10timestherecommendeddaily,
vitaminsAandDaretoxic.
A)maintenance
C)application
E)allowance

A)collectively
C)randomly
E)dramatically

B)adequately
D)respectively

23.ThegoaloftheNeuroscience
ResearchProgrammeistoour
understandingoftheneuronalsystems
involvedinavarietyofneurological
disorders.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

19.Animportantaspectofthe
applicationofmathematicsisthat
differentwaysofmaking
mathematicalsenseofeveryday
questionsdifferentanswers.

22.Despiteapreoccupationwithbody
imageandweightloss,theprevalence
ofobesityintheUScontinuestorise
.

B)exposure
D)advice

B)relate
D)increase

24.Thebodyresistsstarvationby
itsowntissuesandusingthemasa
sourceofcaloriesmuchlikeburning
thefurnituretokeepthehousewarm.
A)gettingoff
B)breakingdown
C)carryingout
D)followingup
E)makingfor

r.

21.Manypeoplewitharegularexercise
programmeacceptminorinjuriesand
sorenessasanalmostcomponent
oftheirprogramme.

A)rank
C)implicate
E)interact

B)available
D)expansive

A)irrelevant
C)inevitable
E)irreversible

25.Billionsofusefulbacteriacolonize
ourguts,butbecauseantibioticsare
lethaltoawholerangeofmicrobes,
drugstakenforachestinfection,for
example, friendlybacteriatoo.
A)wipeout
C)buildup
E)movein

B)sortout
D)takeback

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest25

1.AnthonyPowell,thecontemporary
Britishnovelist,showsinhiswriting
greatfamiliaritywiththeworkofProust
whileavoidingmuchdirecttohim.
B)dependence
D)reference

2.Despiteitssmallpopulationand
remoteness,Australiaoccupiesa
powerfulpositioninglobalsciencein
generalandlifescienceinparticular.

B)solely
D)inadequately

4.Soccersmanycreativepossibilities
inpartfromitsbeingplayedon
suchalargefield.
A)entail
C)conclude
E)derive

6.Theprocessofeconomicandsocial
reformsthatbeganinthe1990sin
somedevelopingcountrieshashada
profoundonthefunctioningand
adjustmentoftheirlabourmarkets.
A)dismissal
C)impact
E)distrust

B)recovery
D)recognition

7.Eversincetheremainsofancient
statesandcitieswerefirstdiscovered,
thecollapseoftheircivilizationshas
beenafocusofdebateandinquiry.
A)consistent
C)vulnerable
E)impressive

B)implicit
D)competent

r.

3.TheAlliedbombingcampaign
againstGermanyinWorldWarII
exactedterribledamageonthe
countrysfactories,transportation
network,population,andvery
limitedfuelproductioncapacity.
A)already
C)immediately
E)rightly

B)tieupwith
D)setdown

B)sizeable
D)extensive

A)ultimate
C)relative
E)recurrent

A)keepaway
C)makeup
E)takeon

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)interest
C)quotation
E)obsession

5.Kosraeisthesmallestofthefour
islandstatesthattheFederated
StatesofMicronesia(FSM),thelargest
andmostpopulouspoliticalentitythat
emergedafterWorldWarII.

B)consist
D)claim

8.TheArawakIndianswerethefirstto
inhabitGrenada,buttheywereall
massacredbythebelligerentCarib
Indians.
A)fairly
C)eventually
E)rarely

B)previously
D)principally

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9.Intheadvertisingindustry,itisa
maximthatamessageneedstobe
ofteninordertobebothunderstood
andappreciated.
A)repeated
C)negotiated
E)settled

B)engaged
D)involved

A)headtowards
C)showup
E)tryon

B)standfor
D)carryout

11.Childrencandifferentroles,
workthroughconflicts,andattempt
variousmethodsofcommunication,all
underthepretenceofplay.
A)goalongwith
C)getin
E)fallbackon

B)giveup
D)tryout

r.

B)hesitation
D)dedication

A)disturbance
C)encouragement
E)spectacle

B)rarely
D)directly

15.Inthe1940s,computerpioneer
KonradZusebegantothatthe
universemightbenothingbutagiant
computercontinuallyexecutingformal
rulestocomputeitsownevolution.
A)denounce
C)empower
E)speculate

13.Accordingtokinetictheory,the
absolutetemperatureofagasis
directlytotheaveragekinetic
energyofthemolecules.
B)fundamental
D)proportional

B)pressurize
D)evade

16.Inrecentyears,carbondioxide
(CO2),anaturallyoccurringgreenhouse
gas,hasbeenasaresultof
activitiessuchastheburningoffossil
fuelsanddeforestation.
A)settingout
C)goingout
E)reachingup

12.Marinebiodiversityensuresthat
ecosystemsrecoverrelativelyquickly
afteranaccidentalornatural.

A)experimental
C)negligible
E)exceptional

A)pleasantly
C)considerably
E)fully

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

10.Innarrativepoems,charactersoften
certainideasorheroicqualities
whichthepoetwishestocelebrate.

14.AttimesduringthelastIceAgethe
NorthAtlanticthermohalinecirculation
wasweakerthanitistoday.

B)buildingup
D)comingin

17.Themovementofelectronswithin
electromagneticwavessomeofthe
wavesenergy,affectingtheproperties
ofthewaveandhowittravels.
A)tellsoff
C)findsout
E)goesaround

B)putsin
D)usesup

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18.Volcanoesarebuiltbytheof
theirowneruptiveproducts,whichare
lava,ashflows,airborneashanddust.
A)accumulation
C)explosion
E)growth

B)destruction
D)instability

22.Cellsconvertenergyfromoneform
toanotherandusethatenergyto
variousactivities,rangingfrom
mechanicalworktochemicalsynthesis.
A)turnoff
C)takein
E)pickup

B)useup
D)carryout

23.Throughouthistory,manyin
engineeringandsciencehavecome
aboutastheresultofthedevelopment
ofweapons.

A)deceitful
C)accessible
E)gradual

A)applications
C)representations
E)amplifications

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

19.ChinaandIndiaserveasmodelsfor
Africabecausetheirexperienceshold
lessonsfordevelopingcountrieson
howtomanageeconomicand
politicaltransformation.
B)persuasive
D)irregular

B)resolutions
D)innovations

24.Becauseofthetimeneededto
developexpertise,scientiststendto
continueworkinginasingleareafora
lengthoftime,perhapseven
throughouttheirlives.

A)unlikely
C)rapidly
E)tightly

A)substantial
C)moderate
E)comprehensive

20.Inthelargelyclosedeconomiesof
theGulf,privateaswellaspublicfunds
haveturnedtorealestateandequity
markets,fuellingadangerous
speculativeboom.

r.

B)nominally
D)still

A)removed
C)explored
E)retained

21.Certainnationshavetheuseof
prenataldiagnostictechniquestoselect
thesexofanunbornchildbut,bribery
andhumaningenuityhavemadeiteasy
forprospectiveparentstobypassthe
statute.
B)outlawed
D)sustained

B)thorough
D)qualitative

25.Althoughtheredflamesoflithium
andstrontiumappearsimilar,thelight
fromeachcanbeseparatedbymeans
ofaprismintodifferentcolours.
A)excessively
C)conventionally
E)familiarly

B)distinctly
D)properly

360
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest26

1.Shutthedoorandkeepthedogs
ofthehouse.
B)off
D)in

2.Trytokeepthechildrenfromthe
fire.Theymaygetburn.
A)away
C)off
E)in

B)out
D)about

3.Shealwaysreadsthepaperand
watchesTVtokeepwiththelatest
news.
A)up
C)at
E)about

A)at
C)back
E)aside

B)to
D)down

7.Bobistryinghardtokeepwith
therestofhisclass.
A)up
C)in
E)above

B)on
D)down

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)away
C)out
E)about

6.Heneverletusdown,forhealways
kepthispromises.

B)in
D)on

8.Weshouldadvisechildrentokeep
drugs.
A)out
C)away
E)into

B)off
D)in

9.Shecouldn'tkeepthesecret
fromherparents.
B)away
D)apart

r.

A)out
C)back
E)across

B)in
D)about

A)off
C)down
E)above

4.Ifhedoesn'tkeeptheexpenses,
he'llgobankrupt.

5.Youwillsucceedifyoukeep
doingitwell.
A)in
C)on
E)apart

B)with
D)about

10.Look!Thesignsays:"Keepthe
grass".
A)out
C)away
E)from

B)off
D)in

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11.Ifyoukeepyourwork,you'lllike
it.

16.Peoplelookedhimasagreat
leader.

A)in
C)at
E)aside

A)to
C)in
E)down

B)with
D)apart

B)forward
D)above

12.Whoisgoingtolookthechild
whilehermotherisaway?

17.I'mlookingtovisitingmy
relativesinCalifornia.

A)after
C)at
E)into

A)for
C)up
E)through

13.Whenshegotthepromotion,she
startedtolookonthepeopleshe
usedtoworkwith.
B)for
D)above

A)up
C)down
E)aside

14.Atthismoment,it'snonsenseto
lookresults.

15.Wemustlookallthe
applicationsbeforewedecidetohire
someone.
A)for
C)over
E)in

18.Heisreallylucky!Hegotaroom
thatlooksonthesea.
A)up
C)out
E)above

B)over
D)into

19.I'msureyouhavewrittenthatdown.
Lookyournotesandyouwillfindit.
A)round
C)together
E)across

B)at
D)into

r.

B)for
D)about

A)about
C)in
E)through

B)forward
D)across

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)for
D)above

B)up
D)aside

20.Studentsusuallylookthe
counselortohelpthemchoosea
career.
A)at
C)into
E)down

B)to
D)above

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21.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,lookit
inthedictionary.
A)up
C)at
E)across

B)for
D)into

22.Theroomwasbig,sotheymadeit
aconferenceroom.
B)of
D)down

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)into
C)on
E)apart

23.Thepolicedon'tknowwhomade
withthemoneyofthatbig
company.
B)out
D)above

A)for
C)off
E)along

24.Ihavealreadymademymind
aboutit.

r.

B)into
D)apart

A)over
C)up
E)towards

A)in
C)up
E)up

25.Nothingwillmakefortheir
inefficiency.
B)out
D)above

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest27

1.Hesaysheusedtomuchmore
thanthatinhisoldjob.
B)win
D)earn

2.Theoftheplayincludeda
famousTurkishfilmstar.
A)playwright
C)cast
E)stage

A)distracted
C)prevented
E)dissolved

B)obstructed
D)restrained

7.Themainroadwasblockedbecause
ofanaccidenttwotrucks.
A)containing
C)involving
E)combining

B)fastening
D)including

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)inherit
C)gain
E)acquire

6.Aloudscreamfromthestreetme
frommyreverie.

B)acts
D)scenes

A)happy
C)outrageous
E)involved

B)proud
D)concerned

3.Whatdoesthispillhaveona
person'sstomach?

8.Whenteenagersfirstgettheir
driver'slicense,itiscommonfortheir
parentstofeelanxiousand.

A)affect
C)effect
E)suspect

B)defect
D)reflect

r.

4.Inoticedthatthereweretwobuttons
fromhiscoat.
B)losing
D)dropping

A)falling
C)departing
E)missing

5.Ithinkitwasagrosstocondemn
her.
A)impartiality
C)fairness
E)invasiveness

B)injustice
D)penalty

9.Acopyofthelatestfinancial
statementfiledbythisorganizationmay
beobtainedcallingour
headquarters.
A)by
C)from
E)to

B)for
D)so

10.Atrampmayhunt,begorsteal
occasionallytokeephimselfalivehe
mayeven,intimesofrealneed,doa
littlework, buthewillneverhis
eversopreciousfreedom.
A)sufferfrom
C)surround
E)derivefrom

B)holdon
D)giveup

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11.I'mofseeingyourstupidface
aroundallthetime.

16.Haveyouanyideaastowho's
goingtooverthemeeting?

A)sickandtired
B)botheredandfond
C)jealousandangry
D)displeasedanddisappointed
E)unhappyandunwilling

A)protect
C)provide
E)preside

B)present
D)preserve

17.Wouldyouacceptmy?

A)adapted
C)adopted
E)accustomed

A)apologize
C)devise
E)advise

B)advice
D)practice

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.I'mnottogoingoutafterdark.
B)adored
D)afforded

18.Sofar,somefiftypeoplehave
forthetwovacancieswehave.

13.WhenyouareinRome,you'llhave
toyourselftothewaysand
customsoftheRomans.
B)act
D)alter

A)adapt
C)imitate
E)adopt

A)applied
B)beenappointed
C)approved
D)advertised
E)addressed

14.Thevolcanoisexpectedtoany
daynow.

19.Theysayawomanmightforgivean
insultbutshewouldneverforgive
being.

A)expose
C)restrict
E)express

A)sacrificed
C)ignored
E)prohibited

r.

B)erupt
D)stimulate

A)laid
C)lain
E)waslaying

15.Sheonthebeachwhileherson
splashedatthewater'sedge.
B)lay
D)lied

B)resented
D)repented

20.Yourwordswouldseemtothat
Fadimeistryingtostealyourhusband
fromyou!
A)gossip
C)despair
E)insult

B)imply
D)infer

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21.Itisimportanttostartforyour
children'scollegeeducationfromthe
timetheyarefirstborn.

25.Manypeoplefeelthatinthe
stockmarketisnotasafewaytosave
forretirement.

A)saving
C)choosing
E)admitting

A)invest
B)haveinvested
C)beinginvested
D)investing
E)tobeinvested

B)selecting
D)applying

A)resist
C)contribute
E)owe

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.WhenyoutoLifeAcrossthe
Earth,youaresupportingan
organizationcommittedtoprotecting
thehealthandwelfareofendangered
species.
B)refuse
D)accuse

A)attendees
C)historians
E)lights

23.TheGuestInnisofferingreduced
ratestoconference withproofof
registration.

B)applicants
D)cars

r.

24.Anypassengerwhorequiresextra
shouldreporttothegateatleasta
halfhourbeforeboarding.
B)donation
D)flight

A)financing
C)assistance
E)safety

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Vocabularyfor KPDS&DSTest28

1.Thereportspokeoftheexcellent
workcarriedoutbytheresearchteam.
B)outrageously
D)gloomily

2.Lawrencewasamasterfulandlyrical
writer,whosestorytakesusbodily
theworldofitscharacters.
A)with
C)from
E)towards

B)along
D)into

3.Herhusbandwasalwaystiredafter
doingsuchanjob.
A)arduous
C)envious
E)indifferent

B)intriguing
D)obvious

r.

4.Theyaredepressedbecausethe
latestunemploymentfiguresareso.

5.Allemployeeshadtocutdownon
traveling.
A)expenses
C)savings
E)changes

B)in
D)with

7.Thecountryisfacedyetanother
politicalcrisis.
A)in
C)of
E)with

B)to
D)from

8.Thereisnoscopeadvancement
inthiscareer.
A)up
C)at
E)from

B)with
D)for

9.Sherefusedtoeatmeatunderany
.
A)opportunities
B)occasions
C)reasons
D)circumstances
E)prices

B)bleak
D)bitter

A)unhappy
C)lurid
E)good

A)to
C)on
E)for

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)famously
C)lazily
E)glowingly

6.Sheisverydevotedherfamily.

B)wages
D)stoppages

10.Newmineralresourcesmaybe
discoveredduringtheforthcoming
totheAntarctic.
A)excursion
C)expedition
E)assault

B)voyage
D)migration

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11.Theuniversityhasexcellentmedical
.
A)facilities
C)amenities
E)needles

B)conveniences
D)utilities

12.Thenewbikesareequippedwith
suspensiontoshocks.
B)experience
D)absorb

A)inthequestionof
C)intheshapeof
E)asfor

B)asto
D)for

18.thathepassesallhisexams
firsttime,he'llbequalifiedinunderfour
years.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)suffer
C)improve
E)emit

17.Aftertheaccident,therewas
considerabledoubtexactlywhat
hadhappened.

A)Considering
C)Hoping
E)Defining

B)Assuming
D)Speculating

13.Apropertycompanywasmakinga
takeoverforthesupermarketsite.
B)bid
D)proposal

A)proposition
C)tender
E)game

19.Itwouldbehelpfulifyoucould
thereportintothreeorfourpages.
A)resume
C)reduce
E)separate

B)decrease
D)condense

14.It'sthePrimeMinister'srightto
anelectionatanytimehelikes.
B)nominate
D)submit

r.

A)summon
C)call
E)cancel

20.Thebestsoilwasawaybya
torrentialrainstorm.
A)gushed
C)flooded
E)cleaned

B)flowed
D)washed

B)idea
D)notion

16.Taxdeprivesthestateofseveral
billionlirasayear.
A)retention
C)escapism
E)evasion

21.I'dliketothisoldcarforanew
modelbutIcan'taffordit.
A)interchange
C)replace
E)exchange

A)right
C)foundation
E)claim

15.Bothhernovelscanlaysometo
beingclassicsofmodernliterature.

B)desertion
D)payment

B)transform
D)convert

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22.Despitehisknowledgeofclimbing
techniques,hewasnotconsidered
enoughtoleadtheexpedition.
A)reliable
C)competent
E)famous

B)experienced
D)responsible

A)diverting
C)faulty
E)misleading

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

23.Theoppositionisaccusingthe
ministerofmakingadeliberately
statement.

B)misguiding
D)good

24.Trynottosayanythinghurtfulto
her.Sheisaveryperson.
B)sensitive
D)delicate

A)sensible
C)tender
E)fragile

B)wet
D)sunny

A)changing
C)tropical
E)harsh

r.

25.WintersinnorthernAlaskaarevery
severe.Thetemperatureisalmost
alwaysbelowfreezing.Strongwinds
addtothe weather.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest29

1.Mr.Joneshasaverypersonality
inclass.Allthestudentsareafraidof
himanddonotquestionanythinghe
says.
B)reluctant
D)agreeable

2.Althoughtheprofessorquestioned
theofthestudentsexcuse,she
allowedhimtotakeamakeupexam.
B)publicity
D)validity

A)intensity
C)security
E)scarcity

3.Thesupplyofgasolineisin
relationshiptoitsprice.Asthesupply
goesdown,thepricegoesup.

r.

B)intense
D)insufficient

A)inverse
C)insecure
E)parallel

4.Shehadnoofsellingtheclock:it
hadbelongedtohergrandfather.
A)incentive
C)benefit
E)pretension

A)from
C)to
E)in

B)with
D)of

6.IfyouMary,couldyoutellherI'd
liketoseeher?
A)gointo
C)catchup
E)runinto

B)lookafter
D)lookinto

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)dominating
C)relaxing
E)indifferent

5.Nobody'saccusingyoustealing
thewatch.

B)profit
D)intention

7.Ahighschooldiplomaisfor
entranceintocollege.
A)required
B)abandoned
C)achieved
D)accomplished
E)issued

8.Thehorizonisanimaginaryline.It
doesn'treally.
A)happen
C)live
E)exist

B)takeplace
D)seem

9.Thequalitystandardsprevailing
muchAmericanindustryarenotgood
enough.
A)in
C)out
E)off

B)for
D)with

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10.Onemeasureofqualityisthe
numberofsetsthatcometheend
oftheproductionlinewithoutdefects.
A)at
C)into
E)out

B)about
D)by

A)for
C)to
E)on

B)with
D)along

12.Thestaffatthehospitalwerewell
todealwiththeepidemic.
B)equal
D)equipped

A)capable
C)ready
E)enlightened

A)preceded
C)persisted
E)assured

B)responded
D)retained

16.Ofallthecountriesintheworld,
Chinaisthelargestinpopulationand
Russiaisthelargestin.
A)area
C)proportion
E)constitution

B)perspective
D)technology

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Theyarecheeringthefactthatthey
havesurvivedanotheryear.

15.ThepilotAlicethatflyingis
safe.

17.Janewantedtobuysomeshoesto
hernewdress.
A)match
C)suit
E)reflect

B)fit
D)resemble

13.Studentssometimessupport
themselvesbyofeveningjobs.

18.Iadviseyoutotaketoensure
thatallyourpropertyisadequately
coveredbyinsurance.

A)ways
C)efforts
E)proposals

A)means
C)steps
E)care

r.

B)means
D)methods

A)practice
C)signature
E)institution

14.Despitethehighdivorcerate,the
ofmarriageremainspopular.
B)habit
D)state

B)actions
D)dealings

19.Youshouldacceptthejoboffer.A
likethatwon'tcomeagain.
A)charge
C)chance
E)charity

B)chase
D)check

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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20.Theunionsarecomplainingabout
someofthetermsandofour
proposednewcontract.

25.Thedesignofthecourtroomputs
thedefendant adisadvantagewhen
hegoestotrial.

A)prices
C)commas
E)conditions

A)at
C)into
E)along

B)payments
D)confessions

B)in
D)after

21.Theillegalfactorieswereshut.
B)for
D)about

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)by
C)down
E)to

22.I'mcallingupconcerningyour
outstanding.Whencanyousettle
it?
B)bill
D)bias

A)belief
C)blunder
E)blame

23.Sincethelate1960sorearly1970s,
politicianshavebeengettingtough
crime.

r.

B)into
D)from

A)towards
C)against
E)with

A)in
C)for
E)along

24.Theenvironmentofprisonwas
totallyalienanythinghehadever
beenexposedtointhepast.
B)to
D)from

372
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest30

1.Thispapertowelcanmorewater
thanthatpapertowel.
B)obtain
D)achieve

2.WhiletravelinginSouthAmerica,
Norafoundthatdeliciousfreshtropical
fruitswerealmosteverywhere.
A)conceivable
B)attainable
C)perceptible
D)objectionable
E)obtainable

A)assignment
C)picture
E)bomb

B)aspect
D)assessment

6.ImustadmitIwasshockedher
behaviorattheparty.
A)for
C)at
E)from

B)about
D)by

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)perceive
C)emit
E)absorb

5.Hewantsmetocarryoutaspecial
forthecountry.

7.I'msurewewouldbenefitfrom
betweenourcompanies.

A)coexistence
C)cheating
E)fighting

3.JohnGlennwasthefirstAmerican
astronauttotheearth.
B)phase
D)label

8.Thedownturninthemarketbrought
abouttheofthecompany.
A)clash
C)circulation
E)collapse

B)idea
D)clich

r.

A)function
C)orbit
E)destroy

B)claim
D)collaboration

A)ignored
C)dismissed
E)resigned

4.ItriedtoexplainwhyIhadbeen
delayedbuthemyexcuseas
pathetic.

B)disregarded
D)refused

9.Cellularphonesaresoldhalf
price.
A)at
C)until
E)into

B)over
D)on

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
373
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10.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonare
smallincomparisonthoseinNew
York.
A)to
C)than
E)at

B)by
D)of

A)amity
C)obsession
E)prejudice

A)comment
B)competition
C)complaint
D)compensation
E)company

16.She'ssufferingfromaofiron
andneedstotakeacourseoftablets.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Itisimpossibletostopracial
simplybylegislation.

15.It'stakingthemalongtimetodeal
withmy.I'mnotveryhappy.

B)tendency
D)seclusion

A)defect
C)tendency
E)deficiency

B)deficit
D)scarcity

12.Companiesmoveabroadinsearch
cheaplabor.

17.Ihavenodoubthishonesty.

A)with
C)of
E)on

A)in
C)about
E)with

B)on
D)up

B)up
D)to

13.Sonyismoreconcerned
reducingtransittime.

18.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionhas
someharmfuleffectschildren.

A)about
C)at
E)into

A)in
C)about
E)on

r.

B)down
D)against

A)inclination
C)habit
E)character

14.I'mnotbyaparticularly
ambitiousman.

B)accident
C)default

B)with
D)off

19.Despitemountingpressureforhis
resignation,hehasnointention
steppingdown.
A)of
C)on
E)for

B)in
D)with

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20.Dannyfellpassionatelylove
withAnnie.

25.Inthelegalprofession,men
womenbyfivetoone.

A)by
C)down
E)of

A)overpower
B)supersede
C)overcome
D)outclass
E)outnumber

B)for
D)in

A)undermined
C)eliminated
E)exhausted

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Financialworriesgraduallyhis
healthandhewasobligedtoretire
early.
B)disabled
D)invalidated

22.Thetwomenarguedsoloudlythat
thepoliceofficerwasforcedto.
B)reckon
D)amaze

A)intervene
C)amuse
E)watch

23.Turkey'srelianceimportedoilis
amajorobstacletoitseconomic
growth.

r.

B)to
D)for

A)in
C)on
E)of

A)to
C)of
E)against

24.We'regoingtophasethe2005
modelsnextyear.
B)on
D)out

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest31

1.Iintendtoputintopracticesomeof
thetechniquesintheseminar.
A)supported
C)advocated
E)detected

5.Aggressiveness,theviolent
expressionofselfishness,isrelatively
simpletoexplaininevolutionary.
A)texts
C)words
E)terms

B)books
D)lectures

B)expressed
D)performed

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Peoplewhosmoketheriskof
damagingtheirhealth.

2.Thereisaofplantwhichisfound
onlyinthisparticularvalley.
A)garden
C)class
E)species

A)take
C)run
E)pull

B)get
D)put

B)specimen
D)breed

7.Ofcourse,itmayrain,andinthat
we'llorganizeindoorevents.

A)awhile
C)littletime
E)ever

B)notime
D)when

r.

4.Youshould alawyerbeforeyou
signthatdocument.
A)counsel
B)communicate
C)consult
D)check
E)sue

A)case
C)condition
E)way

B)weather
D)occasion

3.Heenjoyedplayingcomputergames
atfirst,butafterhegotboredwith
them.

8.Aprimeministercannotexpectto
havemuchtimetotopurely
personalmatters.
A)deserve
C)concentrate
E)spare

B)devote
D)reserve

9.Hewasbarredfromtheclubfor
refusingto withtherules.
A)conform
C)adhere
E)comply

B)abide
D)compile

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10.There'snodangerinusingthis
machineryaslongasyoutothe
safetyregulations.
A)comply
C)observe
E)confer

B)adhere
D)abide

A)refrain
C)resist
E)respond

B)exclude
D)restrain

12.Ifanything,thegenerationis
gettingbiggerandbiggerinourday
andage.

A)division
B)partition
C)gap
D)separation
E)isolation

A)in
C)of
E)on

B)to
D)from

16.Thenewlibrarysystemagreat
success.
A)proved
C)attained
E)reached

B)effected
D)endedin

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Pleasefromsmokinguntilthe
planeisairborne.

15.Thatquestionisbeyondthescope
thisbook.

A)find
C)conform
E)maintain

B)regard
D)judge

18.Thetwostatementseachother.
A)invade
C)abstract
E)correspond

B)emit
D)contradict

r.

13.Love,hate,joy,grief,fearareall .

17.Istillitisamistaketoinsiston
constanteconomicgrowth.

19.Thetankofpetrolwasbya
carelesslydiscardedcigaretteend.

A)considerations
B)indications
C)suppositions
D)suggestions
E)emotions

A)litup
C)exploded
E)imported

B)ignited
D)inflamed

14."We'llhavetoholdamoredetailed
examinationtotheexactnatureof
thetumour,"saidthedoctor.
A)regulate
C)determine
E)invent

B)mean
D)develop

20.Expiredpassportsaresothat
theycannotbeused.
A)endorsed
C)nullified
E)recycled

B)invalidated
D)adopted

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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21.Thepeopleagainstthecruel
kingandtookcontrolofthe
government.
A)processed
C)issued
E)eliminated

B)functioned
D)rebelled

A)news
C)reward
E)score

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Iwasveryworriedaboutthe
examinationanditwasagreatto
hearthatIhadpassed.
B)relief
D)escape

23.Despitebeingalayman,hehasan
excellentofthebiological
principlesinvolved.

B)cognizance
D)hold

A)grip
C)way
E)grasp

24.Iresentedhisinmyaffairs.

r.

B)persistence
D)indifference

A)interference
C)insistence
E)worry

A)alternative
C)equivalent
E)idea

25.Thereisnoforhardworkand
perseveranceifyouwanttosucceed.
B)substitute
D)imitation

378
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest32

1.Afterhehadfinishedhismedical
course,heresearchintothecauses
ofheartdisease.
B)made
D)followed

2.Thebook'ssuccessexceededhis
wildest.
A)dreams
C)prospects
E)expectations

B)for
D)with

7.We'vehadafloodofaboutthis
decision.
A)complaints
B)competitions
C)resolutions
D)compensations
E)companions

B)anticipations
D)calculations

8.He'sthesortofboringspeakerthat
useslotsofwellworn.

3.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclose
downifitcannotincreaseits
considerably.

B)printing
D)transmission

r.

A)distribution
C)subscription
E)circulation

4.Therewereover30,000atthe
match.

A)clashes
C)publications
E)conundrums

B)citizens
D)clichs

9.Hespentthewinterinthenorthof
Norwayandhadproblemscopingwith
theinhospitable.
A)choice
C)climate
E)coincidence

B)coercion
D)collection

B)witnesses
D)watchers

A)viewers
C)spectators
E)lookers

5.Thewaiter KualaBeerintomy
glass.
A)filled
C)reached
E)tossed

A)of
C)in
E)to

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)did
C)took
E)offered

6.Thereasonthismeetingisto
discussthemerger.

B)poured
D)threw

10.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,it'sgoingto
endinaheadon withSarah.I'd
adviseyoutobackoffabit.
A)clash
C)circulation
E)collapse

B)love
D)coincidence

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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11.Nintendo'snewgameisnotdue
theautumnof2005.

16.IthinkIneedtostudyFrencha
fewmonthsbeforeIgothere.

A)of
C)of
E)on

A)for
C)while
E)by

B)by
D)with

A)at
C)until
E)into

B)over
D)on

13.OntheFaroeislandstheyinsist
continuingwiththeirbarbaricslaughter
ofwhales.
B)over
D)on

r.

14.Abetterunderstandingofthe
Earth'sclimaterequiresabetter
understandingoftheinteractionthe
planet'sgeophysicalprocessesandthe
dynamicsoftheSolarSystemasa
whole.
B)to
D)into

A)in
C)from
E)between

15.Whatdidyoudoyouwerein
London?
A)during
C)by
E)for

A)hesitant
C)urgent
E)wary

B)cautious
D)considerate

18.Iimaginehewillbequitetostop
us.
A)capable
C)potent
E)good

B)feasible
D)keen

A)at
C)until
E)into

17.Thegovernmentshouldbeof
makingpromisesofhigherliving
standardsthatitmaynotbeableto
keep.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Althoughtheprogrammerhadtaken
therotationoftheEarthaccount,
hehadforgottenthattheEarthalso
rotatesroundthesun.

B)since
D)during

B)while
D)since

19.Hisspeechwascarefuland,but
hiswordsseemedtomakenosense.
A)disappointing
C)pointless
E)various

B)distinct
D)suspicious

20.Thechoirstoodinfourrows
accordingtotheirheights.
A)respectable
C)respective
E)disrespectful

B)respectful
D)respected

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21.Technologyisadvancingsoquickly
thatmachinesbecomealmost
overnight.
A)obsolete
B)archaic
C)stale
D)secondhand
E)new

A)visible
C)inquisitive
E)noisy

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Ourneighborsareso:oneof
themalwaysseemstobewatchingus
fromanupstairswindow.
B)studious
D)spying

23.Thisbombisofdestroyingan
entirecity.

B)able
D)necessary

A)feasible
C)possible
E)capable

B)pickout
D)pullup

A)findout
C)holdup
E)bringup

r.

24.Canyoutrytowhattimethe
concertstartsonSaturday?

A)by
C)during
E)since

25.IcameupwithagreatideaIwas
thinkingaboutmyclass.
B)for
D)while

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest33

1.I'mafraidit'stimeforhimtogo a
diet.
B)in
D)on

2.Deepinsidetheearth,twothousand
milesbeneathitssurface,pocketsof
moltenrockcanbefoundinaregion
manyscientistsdidnotexpectto
findanythingbutsolidrock.
B)which
D)while

A)when
C)where
E)whereas

3.Justastemperaturevariesat
differentpartsoftheearth'ssurface,
therealsoseemtobelargetemperature
differences2,000milesbeneaththe
earth.

r.

A)slightly
B)nearly
C)hardly
D)tremendously
E)negligibly

4.Theyhowthewavescreatedby
anearthquakeatthesurfaceofthe
Earthreverberatethroughtheinterior
beforebeingdetectedontheotherside.
A)getat
C)lookat
E)givein

A)causing
C)destroying
E)reversing

B)rivaling
D)reflecting

6.Dr.Siusnewstudythehistoryof
HongKongbothbeforeandafterthe
Britishoccupation.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)for
C)by
E)at

5.Agriculturewillbeamajordriverof
globalenvironmentalchangeoverthe
next50years,theeffectof
greenhousegasesinitsimpact.

B)fathomout
D)bringabout

A)converts
C)directs
E)occupies

B)encloses
D)covers

7.Thetoycarwasdestroyeda
naughtyboy.
A)with
C)of
E)by

B)out
D)on

8.Shewantstosetagoodexample
herson.
A)about
C)on
E)for

B)in
D)from

9.Thenewspaperisveryinterested
thatphotograph.
A)by
C)down
E)to

B)for
D)in

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10.Itismeasuredbillionthsofa
meter.

15.ForcenturiesRomewasthe
powerintheMediterranean.

A)against
C)out
E)in

A)overruling
C)general
E)inevitable

B)for
D)by

11.Stopgetting mynerves!
B)at
D)into

16.Ifajurorstatesthatheopposesthe
deathpenalty,hewillbeexcused
servingonthejury.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)on
C)down
E)above

B)superlative
D)supreme

A)in
C)for
E)along

B)to
D)from

12.She'snotinterestedinsucha
sortofjob.
B)inchoate
D)curious

A)indignant
C)soliciting
E)mundane

17.Alargenumberofpeoplewhoare
antiabortionaremostadamantly
thedeathpenalty.
A)towards
C)against
E)with

B)into
D)from

13.Helookedabit attheceremony
injeansandTshirt.

B)incongruous
D)incorporated

r.

A)inchoate
C)indigenous
E)indecisive

18.Thereisastrongcontingentofpro
deathjurorssittingthejurypool.
A)at
C)into
E)along

B)in
D)after

A)measure
C)think
E)assume

14.Mostpeoplethegovernment's
economicpolicyasasuccess,claimed
thespokesman.
B)consider
D)believe

19.EdinburghisknowntheAthens
oftheNorth.
A)for
C)as
E)in

B)by
D)with

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20.Youwillhavetocometoa/n
soon.
A)outcome
B)determination
C)result
D)decision
E)claim

A)with
C)of
E)on

A)equally
C)similarly
E)so

B)thesame
D)alike

22.Allcoursesatthecollegeare
offeredonafulltimebasisunless
indicated.

A)further
B)notwithstanding
C)below
D)differently
E)otherwise

r.

23.Thesesuggestionsaretobe
acceptedbythemajorityofmembers.
A)unlikely
B)impossible
C)undoubtedly
D)inconceivable
E)unbelievable

B)up
D)to

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Religionandpoliticsinteresthim
almost.

24.Markswerededucted
irrelevanceofideas.
A)towards
C)as
E)with

25.Somestudentspreferworkingin
learninggroupsoutsidethe
classroom.

B)into
D)from

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest34

1.allthesubjectstheschool
curriculum,perhapsthemostdifficult
subjectisthestudyoflanguage.
A)With/in
C)Of/in
E)On/in

B)Up/at
D)To/by

5.CanyoutheTRTWorldService
onyournewradio?
A)puton
C)getat
E)seethrough

6.Heelectrifiedthepackedwithhis
presentation.
B)audience
D)bank

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)awareness
C)attitude
E)aversion

2.Thismustbeaspecialtypeofwriting
paper,foritgivesaverypleasant
smell.
A)out
C)aside
E)through

B)takein
D)pickup

B)apart
D)across

7.Ifyouinbehavinginthisway
you,willbringyourselfnothingbut
trouble.

B)continue
D)react

A)persist
C)decide
E)insist

3.Becauseofcutbacksincouncil
spending,plansforthenewswimming
poolhadtobe.
B)overthrown
D)disrupted

r.

A)stockpiled
C)shelved
E)presumed

w
w

A)do
C)over
E)for

4.I'mafraidwehaven'tgotasparebed.
Canyoumakewithamattresson
thefloor?
B)by
D)up

8.Hisparents'hostileattitudehim
toleavehome.
A)drove
C)made
E)resulted

B)urged
D)suggested

9.You'vebeenoverworkingrecently,
andwouldfindaholiday.
A)benevolent
C)expensive
E)beneficial

B)essential
D)profitable

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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10.Hespenthisentireliferound
theworld,neversettlingdown
anywhere.
A)scattering
C)transporting
E)jogging

B)scrambling
D)roaming

A)reminiscence
C)recall
E)recollection

A)with
C)for
E)of

B)to
D)in

16.YourargumentthatBritainis
stillagreatpower,butthisisnolonger
thecase.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Ihaveabsolutelynoofthe
conversationyoureferto.

15.Thedecreaseprofitsisdueto
thebadmarket.

B)reminder
D)resource

A)outlines
C)concerns
E)succeeds

B)presupposes
D)presents

12.Dogshavesuchansenseof
smellthattheycantrackapersonafter
severaldays.

17.I'mworriedabouttheStockMarket
andI'vedecidedtobuildupmyliquid
.

A)ultimate
C)ethnic
E)aware

A)articles
B)aspects
C)assertions
D)assessments
E)assets

B)acute
D)external

13.Themanwhowasarrestedfinally
tobeingaspy.

r.

B)denied
D)agreed

A)objected
C)confessed
E)rejected

18.Ithinkwehavecommitteda
monumentalhere.Howcanweput
itright?
A)belief
C)blunder
E)blame

B)bill
D)bias

14.Thereisnothatthenew
agriculturalpolicyhasbeeninanyway
disastrous.
A)indiscretion
C)indecision
E)prediction

B)indication
D)inducement

19.Hispoetrymovedusitsquiet
dignity.
A)in
C)out
E)down

B)for
D)with

386
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20.Nobodylikeswaitingthetraffic
lights.
A)for
C)up
E)in

B)on
D)off

25.Hetoldthecourtthatitwashis
desperatepovertythathadhimto
committhecrime.
A)driven
C)induced
E)compelled

B)derived
D)brought

21.Hegotoutofbedandtookafew
butcouldn'tgoanyfarther.
B)starts
D)actions

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)stages
C)sounds
E)steps

22.TheinScotlandwasso
magnificentthatmostofthe
photographsItookwereoflakesor
mountains!
B)scene
D)territory

A)scenery
C)land
E)region

23.Thefactoryisinasuburbof
Istanbul.

r.

B)situated
D)surrounded

A)placed
C)built
E)enveloped

A)did
C)put
E)had

24.Thewholeteam agreateffortto
raisemoneyfortheexpedition.
B)made
D)took

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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Vocabularyfor KPDS&DSTest35

1.YouwillhavetopayCOD,on
delivery.
B)catalogue
D)caution

2.It'satimetobecareful.Weneedto
proceedwiththeutmost.
A)cash
C)case
E)addition

A)on
C)by
E)from

B)to
D)in

7.Withtheadventcompulsory
education,largemassesofpeoplehad
anopportunitytohaveformal
education.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)cash
C)case
E)addition

6.Hesayshehaslostfaithjustice
inthiscountry.

B)catalogue
D)caution

A)in
C)of
E)off

B)from
D)by

8.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,
everyteacherisaclassroom.

A)up
C)on
E)along

3.Mybossisfullysatisfiedmy
work.
B)with
D)by

B)for
D)from

A)against
C)in
E)by

r.

4.I'mastonishedhislackof
concernforproperplanning.

5.Inspiteofthecontinuingquesta
cureforthedisease,novisible
progresshasyetbeenmade.
A)in
C)from
E)by

B)for
D)against

A)allocated
C)sorted
E)compensated

B)distributed
D)registered

9.Publicworksprojectshavenot
significantlytheunemployment
situation.
A)facilitated
C)appeased
E)deteriorated

B)softened
D)alleviated

10.Buyinganewcarmuch
planning.
A)presumes
C)values
E)entails

B)endorses
D)infers

388
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11.Thetrafficisbeingbecauseof
themilitaryparades.

16.Theguiltymantriedtohis
innocence.

A)diverted
C)changed
E)distinguished

A)comprehend
C)emit
E)insert

B)converted
D)altered

A)overcome
C)undermine
E)underline

17.WhenSylvia'sfatherdied,herboy
friendwasthefirsttoher.
A)confirm
C)commit
E)console

B)consider
D)invert

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Webelievethatthecumulative
effectsofrenewedprosperitywill
expectations.

B)assert
D)invade

B)surpass
D)succeed

13.It'sagoodplanintheoryit to
beseenifitworksinpractice.

18.Heencounteredmanyproblems,but
thankstohishewasableto
achievehisgoal.

A)waits
C)lacks
E)arrives

A)intervention
C)insistence
E)suggestion

B)persistence
D)reverence

B)stays
D)remains

14.Thedecisionwastoalater
meeting.

r.

B)arranged
D)delayed

A)cancelled
C)made
E)deferred

A)reinforced
C)assumed
E)regarded

15.Picassoconsiderable
recognitionandsuccessduringhis
lifetime.

B)attained
D)absorbed

19.Hegetsagreatsenseof from
hisworkwiththementally
handicapped.
A)fulfillment
C)protection
E)disgust

B)affection
D)prosperity

20.Themostimportantthathewas
responsibleforwastheuseofInternet
inteaching.
A)novelty
C)reformation
E)innovation

B)reason
D)introduction

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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21.Theoftelevisiononyoung
childrenhasbeendebatedfrequently,
asparentsandeducatorsfeelthatit
candomuchharm.
A)application
C)post
E)cost

B)impact
D)color

A)desires
C)ideas
E)tests

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Thelibraryisabigone,andthere
arebookstosuitall.
B)tastes
D)likes

23.Oneoftheproblemslocal
authoritieshavetodealwithisthe
ofplasticcontainers.
B)disposition
D)dissolution

A)dispersal
C)displacement
E)disposal

24.Hemighthisideasmuchbetter
ifheplannedwhathewantedtosay.

r.

B)carryout
D)makeout

A)putacross
C)lookup
E)bringon

A)gointo
C)runinto
E)seeto

25.IfyouMary,couldyoutellher
I'dliketoseeher?
B)lookafter
D)lookinto

390
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest36

1.The1990shaveseenageneralin
aidtopoorcountries,largelybecause
offiscalpressuresinmanyrich
countries.
B)decline
D)compassion

2.Thetwoarcheologistshavetried
hardtoreadtheinscriptioninoldLatin,
butIdonotthinktheyhavewhatit
reallymeans.
B)writtenoff
D)madeout

A)gotover
C)takenafter
E)broughtup

3.Thechildrenoftodayarehealthier
andbetterthanthoseofthepast,
andfarfewerofthemdieininfancy.

B)insure
D)restore

6.Ofcoursehecareshischildren's
safety.
A)about
C)up
E)in

B)on
D)down

7.Thecurrentsocialsecuritysystemis
popular,partlybecauseitis
universalandpartlybecauseretirement
benefitsarerelatedtocontributions,so
mostpeoplethinkthesystemisfair.
A)extremely
B)likely
C)suitably
D)indispensably
E)favorably

r.

B)deprivedof
D)lookedinto

A)disposedof
C)roundedup
E)caredfor

A)base
C)reduce
E)stem

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)consumption
C)contingency
E)expenditure

5.Spaceresearchislargelyabranchof
purescience,independentofany
applicationswhichfromit.

4.Thewholebusinessofhavingmeals
atfixedisnothingbutasocial
conventionand,inmodernlife,amatter
ofconvenience.

A)approaches
B)substances
C)intervals
D)arrangements
E)proportions

8.Sheistheoldestpersoninthe
village,92yearsoldtobeprecise,and
hasa wordofadviceforeveryone.
A)fanciful
C)eventful
E)kindly

B)faithful
D)futile

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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9.Ourchallengeistoourclients
withthebestpossibleadviceand
supportenablingthemtotaketheright
decisionatbothstrategicand
operationallevels.
A)suspend
C)improve
E)respect

B)consult
D)provide

A)adopted
C)grafted
E)expanded

B)insured
D)scattered

11.Industryhasdevelopedrapidlyin
certaincountriesasrawmaterialsare
availablethere.

B)sparsely
D)abundantly

r.

A)repeatedly
C)consequently
E)indefinitely

12.Shehelpedherhusbandtobuild
thebusiness.
B)on
D)down

A)for
C)up
E)in

B)elaborates
D)resumes

15.Whenthechairmantriedtoexplain
hisviewstotheshareholdersatthe
generalmeeting,hewasshouteddown
bythemwithcriesof"Resign!"
A)annual
C)essential
E)intimate

B)minimal
D)ultimate

16.TheGovernmentishopingtoclamp
onthoseworkingintheblack
economy.
A)up
C)at
E)down

B)on
D)back

17.Shehasadeeprootedinher
ownability.
A)belief
C)blunder
E)blame

B)bill
D)bias

18.Hepreferstodealthecomputer
mattershimself.

13.Theatmospheretheearthasifit
wereahugeroof.
A)breaksup
C)hangsover
E)runsover

A)concerns
C)complies
E)accomplishes

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

10.Physicallyspeaking,thePacific
Basinincludesnotonlyallthose
countriesborderingonthePacific
coastbutalsothePacificislandnations
acrosstheocean.

14.ItisplainthattheUnitedNations
willnotliftthesanctionsunlessthe
Iraqigovernmentfullywiththe
SecurityCouncilresolutions.

B)makesfor
D)putsout

A)in
C)at
E)down

B)for
D)with

392
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19.Theoldman'ssavingswere
considerableashehadalittle
moneyeachweek.
A)putby
C)putapart
E)putout

B)putin
D)putdown

25.Thewholesystemhastobeand
improved.
A)overmanned
C)overturned
E)overhauled

B)overwritten
D)overdone

A)slammed
C)called
E)turned

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

20.Thepricetheyofferedforhisoldcar
wassolowthatheitdown.
B)brought
D)shouted

21.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou
withhisclevertalk:noneofit'strue.
B)in
D)down

A)along
C)about
E)apart

22.Thepolicearehuntingforthe.
B)refugees
D)solicitors

r.

A)immigrants
C)fugitives
E)officials

B)fine
D)money

A)reward
C)prize
E)loan

23.Iwrotetomybankmanagerabout
gettinga.

24.Themonarchyisanthesedays.
A)apocalypse
C)endurance
E)inevitability

B)ingenuity
D)anachronism

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest37

1.Thearmiesagreedtoafora
week.
A)treat
C)trial
E)contract

A)coexistence
C)clock
E)circumstances

B)claim
D)collaboration

B)treason
D)truce

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

7.Thedeskwassowithpapersthat
itwashardtofindanything.

2.Youlookniceinthat.
A)fitting
C)fitout
E)chart

B)outfit
D)outline

A)burdened
C)overrun
E)messed

B)cluttered
D)muddled

8.Englishfoodisantohuman
decency.

A)having
C)havingbeen

3.Afewmorefunctionalelements,
germaniumperhapsagood
candidate,maybediscoveredinthe
future.
B)is
D)being

A)affluence
C)affront
E)assault

B)essence
D)anachronism

9.Practicallyallthepopulation
votedno.
A)ineligible
C)rural
E)sinister

B)riveting
D)rigid

B)joinup
D)holdout

r.

4.We'rerathershortofpeopleto
organizethetrip,sodoyouthinkyou
could?
A)takeon
C)fixup
E)countin

6.Idon'tlikeyouandI'msurethe
feelingismutualbutweneedtoaimfor
peacefulorwe'llbothloseourjobs.

A)perspective
C)opportunity
E)reason

B)outlook
D)likelihood

5.Hewasveryupsetwhentheboss
passedhimandpromoteda
newcomertotheassistant'sjob.

10.Isthereanyoftheirgetting
tickets?

A)by
C)over
E)against

B)up
D)aside

11.Theyareexcitedtheirtripto
RomenextJune.
A)about
C)by
E)from

B)at
D)for

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12.IfeelsorryJack.Heissolonely
thesedays.
A)by
C)about
E)for

B)from
D)at

13.Weseldomhadthetogetout
foraneveningintown.
B)occasion
D)permission

14.Iamprofoundlyconvincedthat
power,notanyparticulareconomic
system,isattheofhuman
unhappiness.

B)competitor
D)coward

r.

15.Maryisfarmoreintelligentthan
otherchildrenofherage.Infact,sheis
a.
A)genius
C)rival
E)moron

16.Forgivemesayingso,butyou
talkingnonsense.
A)utter
C)entire
E)still

B)about
D)by

18.Seeminglycrowdsoftourists
invadeourcitiesinthesummer.
A)innumerable
C)countless
E)infinite

B)endless
D)unbound

19.Thesepeoplelive,agreat
extent,byfishing.
A)to
C)than
E)at

B)by
D)of

B)foundation
D)ground

A)source
C)root
E)apex

A)for
C)at
E)from

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)possibility
C)friend
E)opportunity

17.Areyougoodgolf?

B)mere
D)extreme

20.Despiteallhiseffortsinthe
stagesoftherace,therewasn'tinfact
muchlefthecoulddotochangethe
inevitable.
A)forward
C)farewell
E)fatal

B)fading
D)final

21.Itwasveryofhimtoleaveyou
thereallunprotected.
A)noble
C)admirable
E)inconsiderate

B)kind
D)polite

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22.There'saherewhichsays,
"Bewareofthedog!"
A)notice
C)label
E)banner

B)flag
D)billboard

A)fit
B)match
C)lookgoodon
D)gowellwith
E)suit

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

23.Ididn'tsayIdidn'tlikeit.Itjust
doesn'tmywaistproperly.

24.Willyoukindlynot meagaintill
I'vefinished!
B)interview
D)interpret

A)interrupt
C)interfere
E)intervene

B)misguiding
D)misleading

A)diverting
C)faulty
E)remarkable

r.

25.Theoppositionisaccusingthe
Ministerofmakingadeliberately
statement.

396
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest38

1.Hewasveryupsetbytheofhis
Englishexamination.
B)failure
D)success

2.Althoughwewereangryatfirst,we
laughedwhenwerealizedtheofthe
situation.
A)seriousness
C)gravity
E)urgency

A)for
C)of
E)in

B)from
D)with

7."Howmuchisthe?"sheasked
thebusconductor.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)result
C)effect
E)level

6.Thesemiconductorbusinessis
differentthebusinessofbuilding
bigcomputers.

B)absurdity
D)importance

B)price
D)prize

8.Thepolicehavebeenorderednotto
ifthestudentsattackthem.
A)combat
C)challenge
E)kill

B)retaliate
D)rebuff

3.Employeeswhohaveaare
encouragedtodiscussitwiththe
management.

A)fare
C)cost
E)fee

B)disturbance
D)grievance

r.

A)hindrance
C)disadvantage
E)success

4.Oneshouldnotevenmention
competitorsname.
B)by
D)of

A)to
C)than
E)at

5.Sparklingpoolsofwaterlaytrapped
amongtherocksasthetide.
A)removed
C)retired
E)receded

B)refilled
D)refused

9.Frankwouldbemorepopularinthe
officeifhedidn'ttrysohardto
himselfwiththeboss.
A)regard
C)congratulate
E)attach

B)sympathize
D)ingratiate

10.Thepoliticiantriedtoarousethe
crowd,butmostofthemweretohis
arguments.
A)closed
C)careless
E)indifferent

B)dead
D)enthusiastic

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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11.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversy
thisissue.
A)in
C)from
E)for

B)over
D)against

12.Therehasbeenmuchdispute
thequestionoflegalizedabortion.
B)to
D)against

13.ThePrimeMinisterreaffirmedhis
commitmentthereformprogram.

B)space
D)range

17.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch
therewasaknockatthedoor.

B)on
D)against

A)when
C)as
E)so

B)that
D)than

18.Owingtothefog,hisflightfrom
Karachiwas.
A)belated
C)unscheduled
E)momentous

B)overdue
D)unpunctual

A)in
C)to
E)into

A)scope
C)capacity
E)area

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)for
C)along
E)over

16.Fredsaysthathispresentjobdoes
notprovidehimenoughforhis
organizingability.

14.Whatwasallthatabout?
B)say
D)talk

r.

A)speak
C)tell
E)inform

19.She'stotallysheneverdoes
anythingshepromisestodo.
A)unenthusiastic
C)unreliable
E)indifferent

B)disloyal
D)illogical

A)speak
C)tell
E)communicate

15.Ihavesomewonderfulnewsto
you.
B)inform
D)talk

20.Acatwithtwoheadswasa(n)
additiontotheshow.
A)literate
C)attractive
E)negative

B)unique
D)common

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21.Foreignpolicyhasnotbeena
issueinelectioncampaignsforalong
timenow.
A)major
C)foremost
E)complicated

B)top
D)greater

A)silly
C)careless
E)sleazy

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Ithinkitwouldbemostto
investyourmoneyinthatcompany.
B)stupid
D)unwise

23.Heremindedmeour
appointmenttomorrowafternoon.
B)in
D)for

A)to
C)from
E)of

24.Hemarveledherchoiceof
friends.

r.

B)from
D)of

A)in
C)at
E)for

A)from
C)for
E)to

25.Theyappliedmorethan15
universities!
B)of
D)in

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest39

1.Thesoupwouldbemoreifyou
hadputmoremeatinit.
A)tasty
C)tasted
E)tasting

B)tasteful
D)tasteless

5.Experimentsontheinteraction
betweenB.cereusandgoldionshowed
thatlowconcentrationsofgolddonot
thesporeformationofB.cereus.
A)dissect
C)affect
E)deny

B)stem
D)impose

A)quickly
C)industriously
E)easily

A)denies
C)criticizes
E)reveals

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

2.Thetravelersawaitedthetrain's
arrival.

6.Thescientists'analysisthat
seismicwaveshitanobstaclethat
causesthewavestochangedirection,
orscatter.

B)eagerly
D)abruptly

A)high
C)roughly
E)steeply

3.Therisingnumbersofthoseout
ofworkareaddinggreatlytothe
government'sproblems.
B)hard
D)promptly

r.

4.Bystudyingthisscattering,they
wereabletodrawaboutthe
boundarybetweenearth'scoreand
mantle.

B)conclusions
D)schedules

A)pictures
C)lines
E)scales

B)avoids
D)forms

7.ItisunlikelythattheQueenwill
agreetoopenthenewTownHall.
A)mainly
C)largely
E)finally

B)highly
D)greatly

8.Becausethehousewas,the
childrenenjoyedplayinghideandseek
intheemptyrooms.
A)adapted
C)abandoned
E)painted

B)maintained
D)proceeded

9.Someschoolshaveveryrulesof
behaviorwhichmustbeobeyed.
A)strong
C)solid
E)lax

B)strict
D)straight

400
DR.HKMETAHNER
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10.Thisprocesstendstoheavilyslant
thejurypoolthosejurorswhoare
supportiveofthedeathpenalty.
A)with
C)from
E)towards

B)along
D)into

A)belief
C)blunder
E)blame

B)bill
D)bias

12.Thematterisveryserious.Weneed
toreferittoouradvisory for
consideration.

B)exclusive
D)elusive

16.Bambooisthefastestgrowingplant
thisplanet.
A)for
C)to
E)on

B)with
D)along

B)boredom
D)board

17.Theinspectorreportedthatoffice
staffwereratherintheirattentionto
security.
A)lenient
C)loose
E)easy

B)lax
D)limp

A)book
C)breakthrough
E)breakdown

A)inaccessible
C)evasive
E)redundant

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Somebodyisgoingtohaveto
shouldertheforwhathasgone
wrong.

15.I'vebeentryingtocontactyoufor
daysbutyouseemtobevery.

18.Banksusuallychargeasmallfeeto
onecurrencytoanother.

A)body
C)concern
E)resolve

r.

13.Workingtogetherundersuch
pressurecreatedastrongbetween
theteam.Theybecameveryclose.

A)acquire
C)segregate
E)convert

B)alter
D)divide

B)anxiety
D)bond

A)towards
C)against
E)with

A)aimedat
C)reflectedin
E)criticalof

w
14.Thejurorsglaredatthemopen
hostilityduringtheentiretrial.

19.Thelatestresearchoffersthemost
significantbodyofexperimental
evidenceansweringthetheoretical
questionsaboutchangesinFermi
volumeinquantumcriticalmatters.

B)into
D)from

B)interestedin
D)focusedon

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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20.Shecalledmeassistance.
A)for
C)of
E)in

B)from
D)away

25.Ithinkweneedtoadoptafirm
intheaccessionnegotiationswiththe
EU.
A)awareness
C)attitude
E)aversion

B)audience
D)bank

21.Hejumpedhiscaranddrove
away.
B)over
D)on

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)at
C)until
E)into

22.Myneighborsareveryon
campingholidays.

B)keen
D)interested

A)eager
C)enthusiastic
E)astonished

23.Stirthesaltinthewarmwateruntil
it.
B)dissolves
D)digests

r.

A)melts
C)breaks
E)evaporates

A)habitual
C)traditional
E)original

24.Manycraftssuchasweaving
arenowbeingrevived.

B)customary
D)ordinary

402
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest40

1.Youmuststicktotheplan
whateverhappens.
B)rigidly
D)utterly

2.Wefinallysolvedourproblema
newdevicecreatedbyourresearchand
developmentdepartment.
A)bymeansof
C)onbehalfof
E)incaseof

B)infavorof
D)asfor

3.me,Iwillbehappytodedicatea
fewextrahourstothecause.

B)practically
D)utterly

7.Imustimpressuponyouthatthe
wholereportisconfidential.
A)severely
C)utterly
E)strictly

B)purely
D)rigidly

B)Infavorof
D)Asfor

8.Thewatersoonintheheat.
A)melted
C)evaporated
E)flowed

B)dissolved
D)froze

9.I youthatIhadnointentionof
offendingyou.
A)convince
C)guarantee
E)ensure

B)persuade
D)assure

r.

A)Bymeansof
C)Onbehalfof
E)Incaseof

A)really
C)actually
E)eventually

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)severely
C)strongly
E)conclusively

6.Thismuseumhasmorevisitorsthan
anyotherintheworld.

B)becauseof
D)insteadof

10.I'llhavetoaskmymothersome
money.
A)by
C)off
E)of

B)for
D)in

A)accordingto
C)incommonwith
E)apartfrom

4.Youwillhavetorememberthat,
John,noonewantstoworkonthis
problem.

5.Myfriendagreedlendmesome
books.
A)to
C)than
E)out

B)up
D)of

11.Theyshowadeeprooted
againstbuyingforeignproducts.
A)belief
C)blunder
E)blame

B)bill
D)bias

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
403
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12.Hesolvedtheproblemtheaidof
hisfriends.

17.Werealldelightedyour
success.

A)in
C)out
E)off

A)by
C)out
E)from

B)for
D)with

B)into
D)for

13.Thechildrenalltheirflagsas
theprocessionpassedby.

18.Hiswifebecomesmoreandmore
preoccupiedthechildren.

A)flew
C)swung
E)waved

A)with
C)about
E)out

14.Whatisusuallycalled'magic'is
reallyatrick.Thequicknessofthehand
theeye.
B)deceives
D)mistakes

A)protects
C)disguises
E)hits

B)to
D)into

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)furled
D)folded

19.I'maccustomedbeingtreated
withrespect.
A)in
C)by
E)about

B)at
D)to

15.Hehasn'tworkedinyearsandnow
livesonunemployment.

20.TheWorldBankhascriticized
Britainfornotgivingenoughfinancial
todevelopingcountries.

A)benefit
C)blow
E)betrayal

A)allowance
C)loan
E)tip

r.

B)behavior
D)battle

A)finally
C)attheend
E)totheend

16.Afteralongandexhaustingjourney,
theyarrivedhome.
B)bytheend
D)atlast

B)aid
D)provision

21.Hislatestnovelhashisalready
considerablereputation.
A)enhanced
C)heightened
E)embarked

B)enlarged
D)expanded

404
DR.HKMETAHNER
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22.Inmyopinion,standardsof
workmanshiphaveovertheyears.
A)aggravated
C)deteriorated
E)resulted

B)diminished
D)entailed

A)superior
C)supercilious
E)superb

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

23.Hehasreadwidelybutseldom
thoughtdeeply,sohisapparent
learningisreallyquite.
B)superficial
D)superfluous

24.Drivingwithbrakesendangers
notonlyyourselfbutalsoallotherroad
usersyouencounter.
B)insufficient
D)effective

A)deficient
C)inadequate
E)defective

25.Thewomanattributedthedeathof
hersonpoormedicaltreatment.

r.

B)from
D)about

A)behind
C)away
E)to

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
405
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest41

1.Brian'sfatherwaspreoccupied
hisstampcollection.
B)up
D)away

2.He'sdrivenbyaninnerto
succeed.
A)compulsion
C)concern
E)contrast

B)concession
D)comparison

3.Icannotfindyouthatinformation.
Ourisdown.
A)concentration
C)compromise
E)concert

B)concept
D)computer

r.

4.WhenIwasmaderedundant,Iwas
givenabigchecktosoftenthe.

B)bitterness
D)beauty

5.Peggyhastriedseveraltimestogive
smoking,butshecan't.
A)for
C)up
E)in

B)virtually
D)solely

7.Yourdecisionwillagreatstrain
onourfriendship.
A)impose
C)expos
E)lead

B)propose
D)suppose

8.Ishouldbemostgratefulifyou
wouldgivemeaofthisnew
typewriter.
A)demonstration
B)display
C)showing
D)manifestation
E)scene

9.Hissevenchildrenandtwoexwives
areprovingtobeafinancialtohim.
A)burden
C)charge
E)freedom

B)load
D)debt

A)blast
C)bashing
E)bickering

A)entirely
C)barely
E)totally

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)with
C)of
E)on

6.WhenhewenttoEgypt,heknew
noArabic,butwithinsixmonthshe
becameextremelyfluent.

B)in
D)down

10.Thesecontinualintemperature
makeitimpossibletodecidewhatto
wear.
A)fluctuations
B)transformations
C)exchanges
D)agitations
E)amendments

406
DR.HKMETAHNER
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11.Theydrovethroughthecountryside
theywerestayinginFrance.
A)during
C)by
E)for

B)while
D)since

12.Hewasoutofworksixmonths
beforehefoundanewjob.
B)for
D)while

13.IbrokemyarmIwasplaying
squash.
B)since
D)during

A)for
C)while
E)by

A)bold
C)daring
E)frenzy

B)risky
D)courageous

17.Thepolicecarriedoutasearch
forthemissingdiplomat.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)by
C)during
E)since

16.Irealizeditwouldbefartooto
walkalonethroughthoseilllitstreets
ofstanbulafterdark.

A)thorough
C)throughout
E)thoughtless

B)through
D)thoughtful

18.Twootherinhisargumentfor
hiscountry'sindependencearewortha
mention.
A)notices
C)effects
E)claims

B)points
D)reports

14.Beingbothspoiltandlazy,he
everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.

19.Ihavehadaofmisfortunes.

B)criticized
D)blamed

r.

A)charged
C)condemned
E)urged

A)dwindle
C)contract
E)squeeze

15.Iwastoldthatthismaterialwould
notinthewash,butithas.
B)shrink
D)reduce

A)continuation
C)omissio
E)succession

B)repetition
D)continuity

20.Themusicarousedanfeelingof
homesicknessinhim.
A)intense
C)intensive
E)immature

B)intentional
D)intended

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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21.Thejuryhimofhaving
committedtherobberyandhewasthen
sentencedtofiveyears'imprisonment.
A)accused
C)convicted
E)cleared

B)charged
D)acquitted

A)laid
C)ordered
E)broken

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Havingthetable,Mrs.Roberts
calledthefamilyforsupper.
B)spread
D)completed

23.You'llyourselfalotoftimeif
youtakethecar.
B)make
D)spare

A)spend
C)save
E)run

24.Juneisalwaysabletoputwords
action.

r.

B)down
D)against

A)about
C)at
E)into

A)drain
C)strain
E)swear

25.Workinginthemiddayheatmade
himsomuchthathisshirtstuckto
hisbody.
B)sweat
D)transpire

408
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest42

1.Hewastoattendameeting
yesterday,buthewastoobusytogo.
A)arranged
C)intended
E)believed

B)supposed
D)obliged

6.Themanufacturersaretryingto
speedtheprocessofproduction.
A)for
C)up
E)in

B)on
D)off

7.Youarealwaysfishingfor!
B)company
D)comparison

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)compensation
C)compliments
E)complaints

2.I'msureImadea(n)lotof
mistakesinthetest.
A)horrible
C)bad
E)terrible

B)awful
D)serious

A)complaints
B)competition
C)complaint
D)compensation
E)company

3.Wewouldbewisenottothe
healthwarningsprintedoneachpack
ofcigarettes.

8.Wearemeetingstiffinthis
market.

B)scratch
D)transcend

r.

A)assure
C)adhere
E)ignore

B)company
D)comparison

A)compensation
C)compliments
E)complaints

4.Pleaseacceptthischampagnewith
theofthehouse.

5.Theyareawarethepollution
problems.
A)with
C)of
E)on

B)up
D)to

9.Two,foursix,eightandtenare
numbers.
A)pair
C)even
E)odd

B)dual
D)double

10.Farmoreshouldbedonetothe
sufferingsofunwanteddomesticpets.
A)alleviate
C)remove
E)deteriorate

B)improve
D)remedy

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
409
____________________________________________________________________________________

11.Asaresultofthestrike,the
governmentisurgingpeopletobe
withelectricity.

16.I'msuretwoofthecandidatesare
suitable,buttheotheroneisa
borderline.

A)economic
C)economical
E)sleazy

A)cash
C)case
E)addition

B)thrifty
D)extravagant

A)continuous
C)solid
E)perpetual

B)constant
D)continual

13.Janeheldontothedog'stailand
wouldn'tit,sothedogturnedand
bitherhand.
B)process
D)trace

A)in
C)to
E)for

B)from
D)of

18.IconfidedmysisterwhenIwent
tocollege.
A)from
C)for
E)to

B)of
D)in

A)torture
C)release
E)keep

17.Johnaccountedallthemissing
materials.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Analmostlineoftrafficwas
movingatasnail'spacethroughthe
town.

B)catalogue
D)caution

19.Yourcompanyhashadalongand
fruitfulwithmine.

15.Weneedtodeterminetheoriginal
oftheproblems.
A)challenge
C)celebration
E)cooperation

A)assignment
C)association
E)aid

B)assistance
D)assessment

B)During
D)By

A)Towards
C)Along
E)On

r.

14.theChristmasseason,themail
slowsfromitsusual23weeksto45
weeks.

B)catastrophe
D)cause

20.Iamsurethatithaseffectivelycut
offmanyprisonerstheirfriendsand
families.
A)towards
C)against
E)with

B)into
D)from

410
DR.HKMETAHNER
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21.Idon'tapproveofyourappalling.
Thatwasnowaytobehave.
A)conclusion
C)conduct
E)committee

B)conference
D)conversation

22.Itisnotunusualvisitorstowait
foranhourorlonger.
B)with
D)along

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)for
C)to
E)on

23.Ohdear,I'veleftmyglassesinthe
garden.Couldyougoandthemfor
me?
B)carry
D)fetch

A)take
C)search
E)catch

24.Imhavingtopayyetanother
visittothedentist.

r.

B)frightened
D)afraid

A)dreading
C)terrified
E)scared

A)concluded
C)exerted
E)confronted

25.Yesterday,Mr.Brown adog
houseforhisgrandson'sdog.

B)constructed
D)excluded

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
411
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest43

1.Hewasofforgeryandsentenced
totwoyearsinprison.
B)convicted
D)confirmed

2.Sheislongingherboyfriendto
returnfromoverseas.
A)against
C)out
E)in

A)secluded
C)separate
E)lonely

B)stagnant
D)motionless

7.Thetrainwasbyaheavy
snowfall.
A)postponed
C)delayed
E)burned

B)cancelled
D)adjourned

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)charged
C)accused
E)committed

6.Thisisanicespot.Let'shaveour
picnichere.

B)for
D)by

A)disbelieved
C)ignored
E)obeyed

B)rejected
D)avoided

3.Ithinkwecanwiththeusual
formalitiessinceweallknoweachother
already.

8.Davidthe'Nosmoking'noticeon
thecarriagewindowandproceededto
lighthispipe.

B)dispose
D)dispense

r.

A)dispatch
C)discharge
E)disbelieve

4.He'salwaysofhissuccess.I'm
tiredofhearingaboutit.

B)proclaiming
D)exulting

A)boasting
C)glorying
E)yelling

5.Thecausehisproblemsishis
family.
A)of
C)in
E)to

B)for
D)with

9.Numbersintheeveningdancing
classhaveratherbadly.Wemay
havetocloseit.
A)dwindled
C)reduced
E)risen

B)deteriorated
D)lessened

10.Itstheresponsibilityofthepoliceto
thelaw.
A)compel
C)enact
E)urge

B)enforce
D)force

412
DR.HKMETAHNER
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11.I'mgladtosaythattheadvantages
oftheplanthedisadvantages.

16.Myliteraturereviewsix
sections.

A)overbalance
C)precede
E)prevail

A)composes
C)questions
E)eliminates

B)overlook
D)outweigh

A)integrated
C)restricted
E)proposed

B)rejected
D)convened

13.Atlastnight'sconcert,theaudience
inagefrom19to75.

A)publicity
C)annoyance
E)publication

B)ambition
D)confidence

18.Intheallotmentofthenewlab
equipment,wasgiventoschools
withbelowaveragebudgets.
A)conformity
C)priority
E)acceptability

B)selection
D)access

A)interfered
B)impelled
C)obtained
D)distinguished
E)ranged

17.Theactorguardedhisprivacyby
avoidingasmuchaspossible.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Themanageraskedtheteenagers
toleavetheclubbecausemembership
wastopeopleover30.

B)comprises
D)participates

19.EverythingtheBritishRoyalfamily
hasisduetoa(n)ofbirth.

B)suppressed
D)abolished

A)annulled
C)cancelled
E)encouraged

r.

14.SlaverywasintheUnitedStates
byAbrahamLincoln.

A)at
C)until
E)into

15.Theworkershavecastdoubt
whethertheyhavereceivedfair
treatment.
B)in
D)on

A)opportunity
C)chance
E)accident

B)privilege
D)coincident

20.Erwardalwayswantstobethebest
atanything,butIdon'thavesuchhigh
.
A)superstitions
C)restrictions
E)aspirations

B)inspirations
D)visions

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
413
____________________________________________________________________________________

21.John'sfinallyhisoperationnow
andisbackatwork.
A)comeacross
C)seento
E)gotridof

B)lookedafter
D)gotover

A)geton
C)catchon
E)takeon

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Thechildrenarecompletely
differentincharacter,buttheyvery
well.
B)settleup
D)carryon

23.Shehasputalotofweight
sincelastyear.
B)in
D)down

A)by
C)on
E)up

24.Uncheckedinflationcouldcause
totaleconomic.

B)distraction
D)disruption

r.

A)distortion
C)discomposure
E)disposal

25.Theborderincidentledtoain
therelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A)depression
B)decomposition
C)destitution
D)depreciation
E)deterioration

414
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest44

1.Thesuppliermustrespond
customerdemand.
B)up
D)to

2.Theauthorstriedtomeetthe.
However,therewereonlytwentyfour
hoursremaining.Theyknewitwouldbe
impossiblenowtocompletethenovel.
A)train
C)deadline
E)character

B)press
D)publisher

3.Thepolicefeelthattheincreasing
problemofjuvenileisasmucha
responsibilityoftheparentsasitisof
thepolice.

B)to
D)in

6.Architecturalpressuregroupsfought
unsuccessfullytosaveaterraceof
eighteenthcenturyhousesfrom.
A)disruption
C)demolition
E)disposal

B)destruction
D)dismantling

7.Becauseofanunfortunate,your
orderwasnotdispatchedbythedate
requested.
A)hindrance
B)oversight
C)negligence
D)transgression
E)denial

r.

8.Theyhaveaonefiftychanceof
success.

A)circumstance
B)consequence
C)prosperity
D)delinquency
D)density

A)with
C)for
E)of

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)with
C)of
E)on

5.Wehaveseenafall prices
recently.

B)in
D)from

A)deterrent
C)prevention
E)punishment

4.Researchsuggeststhatheavy
penaltiesdonotactasato
potentialcriminals.

A)to
C)on
E)for

B)safeguard
D)distraction

9.Theycouldfindnoofthemissing
cardespiteanextensivesearch.
A)clue
C)indication
E)ruin

B)remnant
D)trace

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
415
____________________________________________________________________________________

10.hissecretarywearsthemost
extraordinaryclothes.

15.I'llyouwiththebooksthatyou
need.

A)Withtime
C)Overtime
E)Attimes

A)enable
C)order
E)secure

B)Atonetime
D)Intime

A)intime
C)totime
E)ontime

B)overtime
D)withtime

12.Thereisarealdemandnew
products.
B)for
D)with

A)of
C)in
E)to

16.Ifyoucan'talwaysgetoutofdoors,
youshouldatleastafewexercises
everyday.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.It'swonderful!Thetrainshere
alwaysleave,andnearlyalwaysarrive
.

B)provide
D)give

A)make
C)follow
E)walk

B)take
D)do

17.Iamprofoundlyconvincedthat
power,notanyparticulareconomic
system,isattheofhuman
unhappiness.
A)source
C)root
E)roof

B)foundation
D)ground

13.Thelecturewasratherboring,but
thediscussionprovedfruitful.

r.

B)subsequent
D)successive

A)latter
C)consecutive
E)sequential

A)provide
C)enable
E)supply

14.Thisbookwillyoutolearn
Englishbetter.

B)make
D)design

18.Itisanoffencetoshowagainst
peopleofdifferentraces.
A)distinction
B)differentiation
C)separation
D)discrimination
E)sympathy

19.Theyoungexplorerssetupan
expeditiontothedangersinvolved
insuchatask.
A)indifferent
C)unaware
E)despite

B)opposed
D)contrary

416
DR.HKMETAHNER
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20.Iwishwecouldstartagain,but
thereisnowaytoputtheback.
A)coexistence
C)clock
E)position

B)claim
D)collaboration

25.Heisfondchocolates.
A)with
C)of
E)on

B)up
D)to

21.Hedidn'tdoitvoluntarily.Hegave
wayto.
B)coercion
D)collection

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)choice
C)climate
E)coincidence

22.Thejudgeruledinfavorthe
plaintiff.
B)up
D)of

A)to
C)than
E)out

23.Thiswarehouseisindreadful.
Weneedtoimproveiturgently.

B)confidence
D)confession

r.

A)condition
C)attention
E)condemnation

A)conclusion
C)conduct
E)committee

24.WhenJohnandHarrystarted
fighting,itbroughtthemeetingtoan
abrupt.

B)conference
D)conversation

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
417
____________________________________________________________________________________

E)award
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest45

1.Ourproductisavailableinarangeof
.
B)commercials
D)distances

2.Iderivedgreatfromyour
messagesaboutmymother'sdeath.
Thankyouall.
A)sorrow
C)condolence
E)force

B)anger
D)comfort

3.I'veputuptheprojectonourWeb
siteandIwouldliketoinvitefrom
allofyou.
B)jokes
D)comments

r.

A)congratulations
C)lectures
E)signatures

4.I'mafraidI'vedevelopedadeep
tothistopic.

B)audience
D)bank

A)awareness
C)attitude
E)aversion

5.HewaspresentedwithaFreddy,the
highestyoucanreceiveinour
profession.
A)ban
C)bargain

A)to
C)on
E)for

B)in
D)from

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)colors
C)sales
E)warranties

6.Eachofthechipswasabout1cm
size.

B)authority
D)ball

7.Hecontinuestoclingtothethat
hecandoeverything.Buthereally
needstodelegate.
A)belief
C)blunder
E)blame

B)bill
D)bias

8.I'mhappytosaythatwehavederived
considerablefromworkingwith
yourcompany.
A)benefit
C)blow
E)betrayal

B)behavior
D)battle

9.DidyouseeJackchance?
A)at
C)on
E)in

B)for
D)by

10.Ifyoureleaseusfromthiscontract,
wewillofferyoufull,fairandgenerous
.
A)complaint
B)compensation
C)company
D)compassion
E)compass

418
DR.HKMETAHNER
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16.badweather,thetripwillbe
postponedtonextweek.

A)complaints
B)competition
C)complaint
D)compensation
E)company

A)Becauseof
B)Incommonwith
C)Insteadof
D)Apartfrom
E)Accordingto

12.Worldpopulation,expectedtobe9
billion(doublethepresentpopulation)
bytheyear2050,theconversionof
naturalecosystems.

17.myfellowemployees,Iwould
liketothankmanagementforallthey
havedonetoimproveoursituation.

A)hasrequired
B)requires
C)willrequire
D)isrequiring
E)hasbeenrequiring

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.I'mafraidhiswentinto
liquidation.

A)Becauseof
B)Incommonwith
C)Insteadof
D)Apartfrom
E)Accordingto

B)at
D)by

r.

A)in
C)on
A)for

13.Let'sdrivetoday.Ithinkthebus
driversarestrike.

B)in
D)for

A)to
C)from
E)of

14.Theywereaccusedstealingthe
jewels.

15.I'dratherhavewinebeer.
A)accordingto
B)becauseof
C)incommonwith
D)insteadof
E)apartfrom

18.Thefilmoffersarareglimpsean
uncommonromance.
A)in
C)at
E)of

B)for
D)away

19.Hewassodesperatethathe
resortedviolence.
A)behind
C)away
E)to

B)from
D)about

20.Hecouldn'tfindthewordhewas
lookingfor,soheconsultedhis.
A)timetable
C)thesaurus
E)president

B)state
D)atlas

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
419
____________________________________________________________________________________

21.Theprisonersenjoyspecialin
thatprison.
A)punishments
C)privileges
E)appetizers

B)honors
D)forces

A)discernibly
B)distinguished
C)disrupted
D)distastefully
E)delightfully

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Thenewequipmentwas
differentfromtheold,andperformeda
lotbetter.

A)demobbed
C)demolished
E)desecrated

23.Aftercollidingwiththegaragedoor,
myneighborwasdelightedtodiscover
thatthebumperofhiscarwasindeed
.
B)defaced
D)deformable

r.

24.Despitetoworkharder,
productivityintheplantremainedvery
low.

B)emissions
D)exhortations

A)exhaustion
C)extrusions
E)extractions

25.Thedoctorsaidthepatient's
conditionwas.
A)deteriorating
C)deriding
E)diminishing

B)percolating
D)marauding

420
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest46

1.Millionsofpeopleeverydayto
downtown.
B)commute
D)mutate

2.Hedoesn'tseemtohaveagood
ofthesubject.
A)groove
C)grasp
E)glimpse

B)grab
D)grind

3.Hewaspersuadedbyamixtureof
andthreats.
A)perfidy
C)fortitude
E)crime

A)tiring
C)blank
E)incredible

B)exciting
D)satisfied

7.InSweden,fewpeopleinthe
recentreferendum.
A)agonized
C)scrutinized
E)killed

B)defied
D)abstained

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)transmute
C)cohere
E)convert

6.Hegavemealookof
incomprehension.

B)cajolery
D)gleaning

A)deciding
C)decisive
E)divisive

B)decision
D)decided

9.Hehasaveryserioustowards
hiswork.
A)attitude
C)opinion
E)nuance

B)view
D)respect

r.

4.Theyhavebeenchargedforthe
accounts.

8.Heisnotagoodleader:heisnot
enough.

B)enforcing
D)fiddling

A)endearing
C)fraying
E)pocketing

5.Hewasoneofthepoetsofhis
generation.
A)forbearing
C)foremost
E)forgone

B)forerunner
D)foreseen

10.Willyouacceptacheckordoyou
prefer?
A)money
C)payment
E)bank

B)cash
D)balance

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
421
____________________________________________________________________________________

11.Thefloorwascoveredwithcigarette
ends,bitsofpaper,andallsortsof.
A)waste
C)dirt
E)innovation

B)rubbish
D)dust

A)possession
C)handling
E)disposal

A)settle
C)cover
E)insure

B)reimburse
D)claim

17.Thistravelguideisveryuseful,but
itdoesnottocoverallinteresting
thingsaboutthecountry.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Ashewascaughtinofan
offensiveweapon,hewasimmediately
asuspect.

16.Oursalesmennormallytheir
travelexpensesfromthecompanyonce
amonth.

B)ownership
D)control

A)proclaim
C)state
E)suggest

B)announce
D)expect

13.Advertisingcostsarenolongerin
reasonabletothetotalcostofthe
product.

18.Thetrainthebayandthen
turnedinlandfortwentymiles.

A)relationship
C)measure
E)height

A)coasted
C)edged
E)bypassed

B)matching
D)proportion

B)defeat
D)delay

A)question
C)storm
E)misery

r.

14.Asatennisplayer,hewasvery
competitive.Hecouldnotstandtolose.
A wouldputhiminaverybad
mood.

15.Thewomanwasfromhospital
yesterdayonlyaweekafterher
operation.
A)ejected
C)evicted
E)fired

B)expelled
D)discharged

B)skirted
D)sided

19.Iheardthesoundoftheblindman
withhisstick.
A)creaking
C)pattering
E)squeezing

B)ticking
D)tapping

20.Thismanissoarrogantthatheis
completelytoallcriticism.
A)impervious
C)regardless
E)sensible

B)unaware
D)unconscious

422
DR.HKMETAHNER
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21.receiptoftheman'sinstruction,
thegirlimmediatelysentatelex
messagetoTurkey.
A)On
C)With
E)Of

B)In
D)By

A)serve
C)succeed
E)labor

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Speedlimitsontheroadto
protectpedestriansaswellas
motorists.
B)prove
D)intend

23.Hispoorhandlingofthebusiness
onnegligence.
B)edged
D)neared

A)bordered
C)approached
E)insisted

24.Whatyousayistrue,butyoucould
haveitmoretactfully.

r.

B)phrased
D)remarked

A)talked
C)observed
E)taken

A)continuously
C)unavoidably
E)accidentally

25.Wheneverweplantogoforapicnic,
itrains.
B)invariably
D)interminably

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
423
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest47

5.Theillnessspreadallour
attemptsatkeepingitincheck.
A)regardless
C)despite
E)but

1.Candidatesshouldnotethatthe
forentriesfortheexaminationis2nd
December.
B)term
D)closure

A)assistance
C)admittance
E)sure

2.Therehasbeenagreatdealofin
thepressabouttheresultsofthe
murdertrial.
B)prediction
D)sensation

A)speculation
C)contemplation
E)blame

3.Ididn'treallywanttoseethefilm,but
mywifewassotogothatIfinally
agreed.

r.

B)sincere
D)energetic

A)willing
C)keen
E)indifferent

6.Manylocalauthoritiesrealizethereis
aneedtomakefordisabledpeople
intheirhousingprograms.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)deadline
C)period
E)deadend

B)contrary
D)against

B)conditions
D)provision

7.Thestudentsvisitedthemuseumand
spentseveralhourswiththe,who
wasveryhelpful.
A)commissioner
C)steward
E)minister

B)bursar
D)curator

8.Socalledeconomiclawsmaybe
tooursociety,buttheyaren'ttoall
societies.
A)valid
C)sound
E)radical

B)applicable
D)apt

A)postponed
C)overdue
E)overdone

4.Asolutiontotheproblemof
widespreadtaxevasionislong.

B)overdrawn
D)outstanding

9.Thewholeplaceneedsa(n)
cleaning.
A)full
C)thorough
E)inevitable

B)utter
D)entire

424
DR.HKMETAHNER
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10.Theplaywasasuccessbeyondher
dreams.
A)longest
C)uttermost
E)deepest

B)mostvivid
D)wildest

15.Thepatient'sprogresswasvery
encouragingashecouldgetoutof
bedbeforethetreatmentstarted.
A)nearly
C)only
E)suddenly

B)merely
D)barely

16.Whenhewokeup,herealizedthat
thethingshehaddreamedaboutcould
nothavehappened.

A)thrifty
C)generous
E)repugnant

A)possibly
C)certainly
E)almost

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Mygrandmotherwasverygiving.
Evenifitmeantshewouldhavetodo
withoutsomething,shewouldgiveme
presents.Shewasatrulyperson.
B)stingy
D)versatile

12.Idon'tthinkit's!Shedoes
exactlythesamejobasIdo,butshe
earnsmore.
B)equal
D)perfect

A)even
C)kind
E)fair

B)fertile
D)volatile

A)mobile
C)docile
E)imbecile

r.

13.Thesoilofthisrivervalleyis
particularly.

14.Wegotothecinemaaboutthreeor
fourtimesayear:inotherwords,just
.
A)usually
C)generally
E)abruptly

B)normally
D)occasionally

B)likely
D)potentially

17.AuntBerthaistryingtoher
husbandtobuyherafurcoat.
A)persuade
C)talk
E)have

B)influence
D)make

18.Hedoesn'ttakemuchexercise,
fromwalkingthedog.
A)alone
C)except
E)but

B)besides
D)apart

19.Fightinghasinseveralpartsof
thecountry.
A)gonein
C)brokenout
E)reasoned

B)setup
D)comeon

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
425
____________________________________________________________________________________

20.Heisnotunderarrest,norhavethe
policeplacedanyonhis
movements.
A)obstacle
C)veto
E)visa

B)restriction
D)regulation

25.Whatofcardoyoudrive?
A)brand
C)make
E)country

B)fabrication
D)mark

A)different
C)willful
E)decided

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.I'mjustasasyouaretomake
thiscompanysuccessful.
B)serious
D)determined

22.Themosquitobitemademyeyelid
andIcouldn'topenmyeye
properly.
B)grow
D)stretch

A)swell
C)spread
E)peel

23.Productionhasbeendelayed
becauseofashortageofmaterials.

r.

B)prime
D)rough

A)base
C)raw
E)cheap

A)fit
C)recovered
E)moody

24.IdoubtifIwillbeenoughto
playtomorrow.
B)healthy
D)sound

426
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest48

1.Thepurposeofthesurveywasto
theinspectorswithlocalconditions.
B)acquaint
D)notify

2.Theorganizersofthecompetitionare
unabletointoanydiscussionofthe
results.
A)embark
C)undertake
E)integrate

A)trouble
C)annoyance
E)coincidence

B)bother
D)nuisance

6.Somepeoplethinkthatvideogames
havea(n)influenceonchildren.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)inform
C)instruct
E)meet

5.Oh,whata!Thebankisalready
closed,andIwanttodrawsomemoney
out.

B)enter
D)negotiate

B)pernicious
D)educated

7.Doyouthinktherecouldbeanyother
ofdoingit?
A)reason
C)justification
E)way

B)cause
D)mean

3.furtherriotingtooccur,the
governmentwouldbeforcedtouseits
emergencypowers.

A)boring
C)vital
E)inhibiting

B)Did
D)Had

r.

A)Should
C)Were
E)If

w
w

A)affair
C)ripoff
E)bargain

4.Lookatthisbeautifulbag!Ionlypaid
YTLl50foritatVakko'ssale!Itwasa
real.
B)occasion
D)benefit

8.Gostraightdownthisroadandtake
thesecondontheleft.
A)point
C)angle
E)aspect

B)corner
D)turning

9.Somegovernmentsareconsidering
imposingonoilproduction.
A)peaks
C)summits
E)zeniths

B)ceilings
D)roofs

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
427
____________________________________________________________________________________

10.Economistsdistinguishbetween
perishableandgoods.
A)durable
C)enduring
E)edible

B)duration
D)endearing

15.ThestudentsintheNorththeir
houseswiththestudentsintheSouth
soeachcouldexperiencelivingina
differentenvironment.
A)bought
C)lent
E)swapped

A)pattern
C)inhibition
E)sale

16.Theydon'tselldrinkshere.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Theyhavebeentestingoutthe
foranewgenerationofsupersonic
passengeraircraft.

B)borrowed
D)sold

B)prototype
D)denial

A)luscious
C)soliciting
E)potable

B)indignant
D)intoxicating

12.Couldyougivemeanofhow
muchitwillcost?

17.Theyshowedgreatinsolving
theproblem.

A)esteem
C)expenditure
E)assessment

A)ingenuity
C)awe
E)attempt

B)incredulity
D)proximity

B)income
D)invoice

13.TheMPsshoutedafterthe
Minister'sstatement.

18.Thepartywillbeginimmediately
aftertheofthenewbuilding.

A)productively
C)decisively
E)notoriously

A)mitigation
C)inauguration
E)foundation

r.

B)derisively
D)scantily

A)with
C)out
E)in

14.Theyinvolvedthemselvesthe
demonstration.
B)for
D)by

B)imposition
D)precipitation

19.SomeexpertsclaimthatAmerica
willprobablytoJapanthe
technologyrequiredtoproduce
micromachines.
A)cite
C)etch
E)cede

B)tug
D)inherit

428
DR.HKMETAHNER
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20.Someofthenewmicromachines
aresupposedtobe.

25.ismountingoverthefateofthe
hostages.

A)selfpropelled
B)selfconscious
C)selfdeluding
D)selfindulgent
E)selfcentered

A)Compulsion
C)Concern
E)Contrast

A)array
C)funnel
E)color

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Theylookedimpressedattheof
brandnewcomputersandprinters.
B)consensus
D)stake

22.Hewasachild,beingsoclever
atmathematicsatsuchanearlyage.
B)precocious
D)forlorn

A)poorly
C)ignorant
E)dumb

23.Maviswassittingtheedgeof
thebed.

r.

B)about
D)by

A)at
C)into
E)out

24.Iwrotetomybankmanagerabout
gettinga.
A)reward
C)house
E)cash

B)Concession
D)Comparison

B)mortgage
D)money

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest49

1.Myreportananalysisofthemost
importantstudiesconductedsincethe
1980s.
B)forms
D)includes

2.Turkishpeoplehavetoadapt
manychanges.
A)for
C)to
E)on

B)with
D)along

3.Oneofthemostinterestingof
thisprojectishowstudentsgoabout
planningtheirwrittenassignments.
B)attitudes
D)gains

r.

A)areas
C)aspects
E)prospects

4.Weshouldtrytocutdownsomeof
thiscumbersome.

B)bureaucracy
D)boom

A)brain
C)budget
E)burden

5.Theeffectiveusereferenceswill
getstudentsahighergrade.
A)by
C)off
E)of

A)condition
C)attention
E)condemnation

B)confidence
D)confession

7.ThenegotiationsaregoingwellandI
anticipateaspeedy.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)composes
C)collaborates
E)implies

6.Astheaudiencebegantotalkamong
themselves,myebbedawayand
mypresentationgotworseandworse.

B)for
D)in

A)conclusion
C)conduct
E)committee

B)conference
D)conversation

8.IfyoucontinuetofailtodowhatIask
youtodo,Iwillbedrawntothethat
younolongerwishtoworkhere!
A)conclusion
C)conduct
E)committee

B)conference
D)conversation

9.Heshouldstillhavetheopportunity
toappealevensuchalongdelay.
A)at
C)into
E)along

B)in
D)after

10.Ithinkthereisanirrefutable for
closingdowntheplant.
A)cash
C)case
E)addition

B)catalogue
D)caution

430
DR.HKMETAHNER
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11.ShemethimtheJFKairport.
A)at
C)into
E)out

B)about
D)by

12.Lilianhadtocutherworkloadin
ordertohavemorefreetime.
B)down
D)against

A)towards
C)along
E)in

B)during
D)by

17.Heappearedinfrontofthe
Committeehandcuffsanddressed
inhisunderwear.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)about
C)at
E)into

16.Mostofyouarenotsympathetic
me.

A)towards
C)along
E)in

B)during
D)by

13.Whatweneedtodoistoraise
consumerofourproduct.

B)audience
D)bank

A)awareness
C)attitude
E)aversion

18.Weproducedaseriesofhard
hitting,awardwinning.Theyranfor
severalmonthsintheStates.
A)communications
C)singers
E)commercials

B)stars
D)athletes

14.Shehasdonewelltogettoher
presentjob.Shecomesfromadeprived
.
B)authenticity
D)ballot

r.

A)balance
C)background
E)bar

19.I'mnotsureIcanfindthewordsof
necessarytohelpyouatthis
difficultmoment.
A)comfort
C)sufficiency
E)disgust

B)insult
D)competence

A)authorities
C)barriers
E)authors

15.Ionlyhavearoughideaofthe
problem.Perhapsyoucouldsketchin
the?
B)basics
D)bans

20.Potentialcandidateswillappear
beforea andwillhavetomakea
shortpresentation.
A)company
C)stadium
E)court

B)school
D)committee

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
431
____________________________________________________________________________________

21.HisloveforTurkeyisbasedthe
friendlinessoftheTurks.
A)for
C)up
E)in

B)on
D)off

25.Acustomerhaslodgedaserious
andIwantyoutoinvestigateit
immediately.
A)container
B)competition
C)complaint
D)compensation
E)company

A)probe
C)criterion
E)trial

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Fordecades,seismologistshave
usedseismicwavesasasortofof
theEarth'sinsides.
B)factor
D)source

A)Furthermore
C)Besides
E)Inaddition

23.tocontributingsulfuricacidto
nearbywatersupplies,thesulfuricacid
itselffacilitatesthereleaseand
suspensionofheavymetalsintowater,
oneofthemostvexingconsequences
ofsulfidemining.
B)Also
D)Since

B)towards
D)at

w
w
w

A)to
C)into
E)from

r.

24.Acidminedrainageistheflowof
sulfuricacidintogroundandsurface
watermetallicoremines.

432
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest50

1.Couldyouholdonafew
moments?
B)since
D)during

2.Couldyoupleaseelaborateyour
planstoimprovetheharbor?
A)on
C)against
E)of

A)from
C)on
E)with

B)against
D)of

7.Howcantheybegoingout?!Jane
hasnothingPeter.
A)becauseof
B)incommonwith
C)insteadof
D)apartfrom
E)accordingto

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)for
C)while
E)by

6.Wewereinsuredfire.

B)from
D)with

8.John,theywon'tfinishthe
projectuntiltheendofnextweek.

3.Shesuffers alackofconfidence.
B)on
D)against

A)of
C)with
E)from

4.Wewereoutbidbyarival.

9.I'mallhelpingoutthepoorwhen
inneed.
A)bymeansof
B)infavorof
C)onbehalfof
D)asfor
E)incaseof

r.

A)complaint
B)compensation
C)company
D)compassion
E)compass

A)Accordingto
B)Becauseof
C)Incommonwith
D)Insteadof
E)Apartfrom

5.IthinkweshouldpayatoSheila
fororganizingsuchasuccessful
conference.
A)compassion
B)compass
C)compliment
D)compliments
E)comparison

10.Please,don'tinterrupttheteacher
heisspeaking.
A)by
C)during
E)since

B)for
D)while

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
433
____________________________________________________________________________________

11.theendofthemonth,IhopeI
shallhavelostanothertwokilos.

17.Thematchhadtobebecause
ofheavysnow.

A)At
C)To
E)During

A)deferred
C)shelved
E)played

B)In
D)By

12.Ishouldappreciateitifyoucould
completethisworkThursday.
B)until
D)by

13.Youmightbeabletogettheirflatif
you'relucky.They'reofgivingitup.
B)tothepoint
D)inpoint

A)exacerbate
C)irritate
E)disrupt

B)exasperate
D)erupt

19.Pauline meverymuchofagirlI
usedtoknowatuniversity.
A)remembers
C)recalls
E)resembles

B)reminds
D)recollects

A)bythepoint
C)forthepoint
E)onthepoint

18.ThePresident'sactiononlyserved
toasituationwhichwasalready
extremelyserious.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)asfaras
C)upto
E)behind

B)adjourned
D)postponed

14.Yes,thatcoatisjustthecolorIhave
beenlookingfor.MayI,please?
B)tryiton
D)fitit

r.

A)putiton
C)wearit
E)takeitapart

20.Veronicabroketheschoolrulesso
manytimesthattheheadmistress
finallyhadnoalternativebuttoher.
A)expel
C)eject
E)import

B)deport
D)export

B)setup
D)comeon

16.I'msorryI'mlate,Mr.Sahiner.My
alarmclockdidn't.
A)turnup
C)geton
E)gooff

21.Isuddenlythatitwaspastten
o'clock.
A)understood
C)realized
E)predicted

A)gonein
C)brokenout
E)takenin

15.Fightinghasinseveralpartsof
thecountry.

B)comein
D)takeoff

B)recognized
D)resolved

434
DR.HKMETAHNER
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22.Inmyopinion,it'sonlycommon
towearaseatbeltinacar.
A)sense
C)intelligence
E)decision

B)judgment
D)wit

23.Taxdeprivesthestateofseveral
milliondollarsayear.
B)desertion
D)depression

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)retention
C)escapism
E)evasion

24.Thecivilrightsmovementwasinits
inthe1960s.
B)heyday
D)pitch

A)top
C)summit
E)ground

25.Theeveningentertainmentwas
byanelectricalpowercut.

B)condensed
D)compressed

r.

A)curtailed
C)abbreviated
E)divided

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
435
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest51

1.Thecathedralisinthecentreof
thecity.
B)placed
D)localized

2.Allmembersofthestaffshouldin
thecanteenforspecialinstructions.
A)run
C)merge
E)gather

B)unite
D)combine

3.IknowhimbutIhavenever
actuallyspokentohim.
A)tosight
C)insight
E)bysight

A)abrupt
C)awkward
E)quick

B)absurd
D)futile

7.Mosttennisstarslearnthegame
atanearlyage.
A)hopeful
C)willbe
E)ambitious

B)prospective
D)willing

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)positioned
C)situated
E)destroyed

6.Theveryideaofherwinningthe
beautycompetitionisquite.

B)onsight
D)fromsight

A)capital
C)superior
E)staple

B)junk
D)winning

9.UntiltheJohnsonsmovedin,the
househadbeenforseveralyears.
A)innovative
C)gusty
E)ghostly

B)vacant
D)indifferent

r.

4.Thejuryreturneda(n)of'not
guilty'.

8.Manycountriesstillrelyonriceas
thefood.

B)charge
D)evidence

A)sentence
C)verdict
E)clause

5.Thestudentwaitedwithsomeslight
whilehisteacherstoodreadinghis
exercise.
A)dread
C)horror
E)threat

B)apprehension
D)despair

10.YoushouldeasilyrecognizeMs.
Sanchezifyouseeher.Shehasavery
markonherleftcheek.
A)alternative
C)redundant
E)distinctive

B)coincidental
D)deniable

436
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

11.Hedoesnthavetheideaofthe
problemsinvolved.

16.Theirstandardoflivingisbarely
above.

A)weakest
C)mostminute
E)smallest

A)subsistence
C)welfare
E)point

B)faintest
D)feeblest

B)assistance
D)poverty

12.Trynottosayanythinghurtfulto
her.Sheisaveryperson.

17.Hedoesnthaveanyabout
tellingliesifit'llfurtherhisinterests.

A)sensible
C)tender
E)damaged

A)inhibitions
C)obstructions
E)stories

13.Theargumentsinfavorofthe
compulsorywearingofseatbeltsseem
enough,buttheyarereallyonly
furtherexcusesfordeprivingusofour
liberty.
B)proper
D)thorough

A)apt
C)sound
E)false

B)skill
D)ability

r.

14.Hehada(n)forsingingpopular
songs.
A)talent
C)knack
E)taste

15.Hemademoneynotasa(n)in
itselfbutinordertocarryouthis
philanthropicschemes.
A)aim
C)result
E)end

B)restraints
D)impedances

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)sensitive
D)delicate

B)account
D)ambition

18.Thebook,whichisdesignedto
appealtothelayman,isacondensed
ofthewriter'searlierwork.
A)production
B)representative
C)product
D)subscription
E)version

19.Economistsareforecastingan
economic.
A)analysis
C)budget
E)burden

B)bureaucracy
D)boom

20.Wehaveachievedasignificant
scientific.
A)books
C)board
E)breakthrough

B)boredom
D)breakdown

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
437
____________________________________________________________________________________

21.Thenegotiationsareteeteringon
theoftotalcollapse.
A)building
C)brink
E)award

B)brand
D)aid

A)dismay
B)entertainment
C)distraction
D)joy
E)delight

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Thenoisecomingfromthestreet
wasaserious forthestudents
tryingtoconcentrateontheirexam
papers.

23.Themeteorologicalauthoritiessay
thereislittleofraininthenear
future.
B)foresight
D)prospect

A)forecast
C)outlook
E)prediction

B)while
D)since

A)during
C)by
E)for

r.

24.Hebrokeintotearsthefilm.

25.Itwillbeyourtasktomakesurethe
oftrafficismaintainedwithout
interruption.
A)circulation
C)current
E)pursuit

B)flow
D)stream

438
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest52

1.Thehouseispartofhisfromhis
aunt.
B)inheritance
D)will

2.Hisauntdied,leavinghimasmall
inherwill.
A)dowry
C)loan
E)heritage

A)objection
C)target
E)cost

B)aim
D)peak

7.Twofrontierguardswerewoundedin
aborderlastweek.
A)line
C)occurrence
E)incident

B)event
D)occasion

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)heritage
C)testament
E)legacy

6.Theyreachedtheirproduction
withamonthtospare.

B)grant
D)legacy

8.Oneoftheessentialsoffreedomis
freetoaccurateinformation.
A)entry
C)access
E)attempt

B)entrance
D)approach

A)inheritance
C)will
E)tomb

3. Myuncleleftme$250,000inhis.
B)testament
D)wish

r.

4.Menareobviouslystronger
physically,butwomenarestrongerin
manyother.
B)fields
D)features

A)respects
C)aspects
E)scales

5.Alionislargerthanacat.
A)rather
C)considerably
E)too

B)slightly
D)very

9.Hersalarywasincreasedwhen
shewaspromoted.
A)consistently
B)predominantly
C)efficiently
D)substantially
E)consecutively

10.Aneclipseofthesunormoonisa
fascinatingnatural towatch.
A)environment
B)phenomenon
C)magnitude
D)similarity
E)cause

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
439
____________________________________________________________________________________

11.Bytraveling,readingandstudying,
thescholardevotedallhistimetothe
ofknowledge.

16.Thepolicemanagedtodown
theownerofthecarbybroadcastinga
messageontheradio.

A)acquisition
C)restoration
E)distribution

A)catch
C)trace
E)track

B)variation
D)cessation

17.Wedon'tanydifficulty,butit's
besttobeonthesafeside.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Urbantrafficcouldnodoubtbe
relievedsomewhatbyareductionin
publictransportfares.

A)await
C)anticipate
E)seem

A)jamming
B)accumulation
C)congestion
D)blockage
E)fine

B)search
D)run

B)hope
D)wait

18.Shetheletterandputitinthe
envelope.

A)invert
C)reduce
E)intensify

B)folded
D)wrinkled

B)proceed
D)testify

19.Smithinsistedonarguingwiththe
referee,althoughtheotherplayerstried
tohim.

r.

14.John'sactionsdonotalwaysto
hiswords.

A)inhibit
C)restrain
E)beat

B)refrain
D)hinder

B)adhere
D)dedicate

A)correspond
C)signify
E)look

15.Hesaidhehadaratherimportant
pieceofinformationtotome.
A)impose
C)impart
E)transform

A)bent
C)twisted
E)licked

13.Becausehisdrivingtestisnext
week,Markhastohisefforttolearn
howtoparkinsmallspaces.

B)imply
D)inform

20.IhaveYTL100frommybank
account.
A)withdrawn
C)subtracted
E)borrowed

B)extracted
D)detached

440
DR.HKMETAHNER
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21.Youarenottoherinanyway
forwhathashappened.
A)criticize
C)reproach
E)refute

B)blame
D)condemn

A)in
C)from
E)for

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Wearequiteoptimisticaboutthe
prospects apeacefulsolutiontothe
conflict.
B)on
D)to

23.Theadditionalworkputagreat
strainhim.
B)to
D)on

A)from
C)under
E)above

24.Theoppositionpartiesdemanded
equalaccessthestaterunmedia.

r.

B)to
D)from

A)in
C)for
E)behind

A)down
C)upon
E)up

25.Hisspeechmadeatremendous
impacteveryone.
B)in
D)beyond

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
441
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest53

1.Iwasannoyedhimbecausehe
keptinterrupting.
B)with
D)from

2.Weleavethatlightonbecausethe
childrenarefrightenedthedark.
A)off
C)from
E)of

B)by
D)for

3.Wewerealldismayedhisrefusal
tocooperatewithus.
A)by
C)on
E)up

A)distribute
C)vanish
E)integrate

B)orchestrate
D)disperse

7.Isometimesdespaireverseeing
himagain.
A)of
C)over
E)in

B)about
D)at

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)in
C)for
E)to

6.Wewillthestudyofliteratureinto
ourhistoryclass.

B)in
D)from

A)reptile
C)amphibian
E)fish

B)mammal
D)insect

9.Hewillbefromprisoninsix
months'time.
A)sentoff
C)letgo
E)released

B)expelled
D)discharged

B)on
D)at

A)in
C)for
E)by

r.

4.Hewasjustifiablyirritatedthe
treatmenthehadreceived.

8.EmilyDickinson'spoem"ANarrow
Fellow"tellsaboutherreactionto
snakes,acommon.

5.Thedrugwasneverto
sufficientlyseveretests.
A)subjected
C)undergone
E)responded

B)imposed
D)exposed

10.Heapologizedtohisgrandmother
havingtoaskherformoremoney.
A)to
C)on
E)for

B)in
D)from

442
DR.HKMETAHNER
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11.Theproductsaretested
updatedutilities.

17.You'reboundtofeelabitbefore
youtakeyourdrivingtest.

A)with
C)of
E)by

A)disappointed
C)frightening
E)nervous

B)out
D)on

B)shy
D)foolish

12.Thisbookwilltoolderand
youngerreadersalike.

18.Iwouldn'tmindifhedidn'tme
likeaservant.

A)interest
C)attract
E)dismiss

A)treat
C)pretend
E)market

B)behave
D)speak

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)fascinate
D)appeal

13.Joewasunabletohisleadin
therace.

19.Heplayedanactiveinpolitics
untilhewaswellover80.

A)take
C)inherit
E)maintain

A)scene
C)position
E)part

B)condense
D)assist

14.It'stooexpensiveforme.Ican't
it.
B)afford
D)sell

r.

A)pay
C)spend
E)bargain

B)job
D)game

20.Itwasverydifficultfortheinspector
towhatrecommendationshe
shouldmake.
A)realize
C)solve
E)search

B)settle
D)decide

B)won
D)gained

A)increased
C)earned
E)purchased

15.Themoreshedrove,themoreshe
inconfidence.

16.Mostpeopletopaytheirbillsby
creditcardnowadays.
A)tend
C)require
E)charge

B)used
D)practice

21.Thisisnottherighttoaskfor
myhelpIamfartoobusyevento
listen!
A)situation
B)circumstance
C)opportunity
D)moment
E)point

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
443
____________________________________________________________________________________

22.Ihaveoftenwhytheywentto
liveabroad.
A)wondered
C)thought
E)talked

B)surprised
D)puzzled

23.Couldyougivemearoughof
whatthejobmightcost?
B)estimate
D)correlation

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)value
C)account
E)road

24.Idon'tthinkheisthesortofman
whowillevermuchmoney.
B)gain
D)make

A)acquire
C)obtain
E)do

25.Theyturnedtheirbacksme
whenIneededthemmost.
B)into
D)from

r.

A)towards
C)against
E)with

444
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest54

5.Asthemeetingwentonandon,most
people'swandered.
A)assurance
C)attempt
E)attention

1.Containingallofhisworks,this
collectionincludesmanywhichare
publishedthefirsttime.
B)to
D)from

2.Weneedtofindawaytoboosthis
.He'ssounsureofhimself.

B)confidence
D)confession

A)condition
C)attention
E)condemnation

3.Couldyourunaonthe
procedures?I'mnotsuretheyare
workingproperly.
B)chase
D)check

r.

A)charge
C)chance
E)charity

4.Mymindisalwayswandering.Ineed
toimprovemy.
A)concentration
C)compromise
E)concert

6.Thereismuchmorecorporate
ideologythanefficientmanufacturing.
A)about
C)at
E)into

B)down
D)against

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)in
C)for
E)along

B)atmosphere
D)attack

B)concept
D)computer

7.Hewasovertiredbynow.,he
didn'thesitatetoacceptthenew
challenge.
A)Inaddition
B)Moreover
C)Nevertheless
D)Consequently
E)Ontheotherhand

8.Theycanincreasesales
advertising.
A)in
C)out
E)off

B)for
D)with

9.Technologyisgivingway
organizationintermsofimproving
manufacturing.
A)with
C)of
E)on

B)up
D)to

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
445
____________________________________________________________________________________

10.Cleaningupthepollutionwillbe
expensive.Whoisgoingtofootthe?

15.Howmanypeopledoyouthinkhis
carwould?

A)belief
C)blunder
E)blame

A)occupy
C)fit
E)drop

B)bill
D)bias

11.Thedrivershouldnotbeblamed
thedeathofhispassenger.
B)on
D)off

12.Wemustn'tpassoverthemore
worryingofthisscheme,thejob
losses.

B)aspect
D)arrangement

A)article
C)argument
E)trivia

13.Hiscrudetohavemedismissed
wentbadlywrong.

B)base
D)reduce

17.Don'tbetoohastyanddrawthe
wrong.
A)outcome
C)conclusion
E)decision

B)judgment
D)opinion

18.Thesoupwouldbemoreifyou
hadputmoremeatinit.
A)tasty
C)tasted
E)tasting

B)tasteful
D)tasteless

19.Myeffortstogetthetruthoutofhim
havesofar withnosatisfaction.

14.Inrecentyearsinflationhasalmost
doubledtheofliving.
A)price
C)expense
E)finance

A)form
C)compensate
E)involve

r.

B)attacks
D)assortments

A)assurances
C)attempts
E)assumptions

16.Theoperationwillatransplant.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)for
C)up
E)in

B)hold
D)load

B)cost
D)charge

A)found
C)shown
E)met

B)resolved
D)given

446
DR.HKMETAHNER
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20.Thewomantheyfinallychosewas
mucholderthantheotherforthe
job.

25.Thestudentswereinterestedin
whattheteacherwassayingand
listened.

A)informants
C)applicants
E)consultants

A)attentively
C)prudently
E)indifferently

B)participants
D)consuls

B)guardedly
D)watchfully

A)ordinary
C)common
E)sixth

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Theboyhadanaccidentbecausehe
didn'tusehissense.
B)usual
D)everyday

22.Hewasforcedtoresign
involvementinafinancialscandal.

A)onbehalfof
B)infavorof
C)onaccountof
D)inspiteof
E)inaccordancewith

B)gone
D)used

A)gotten
C)worked
E)run

r.

23.Ihaveoutofsugar,soImustgo
tothegrocer'sandgetsome.

A)expand
C)stretch
E)burst

24.Theadvantageofthisnewplastic
coveringisthatitwilltofitanysize
ofobject.
B)grow
D)extend

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest55

1.Ican'tgiveyouanansweryet.I'dlike
moretimetoconsidermydecision.
A)quite
C)hardly
E)very

5.Inthisbusinessonegetsusedto
periodicinterruptions.However,today
theywere.Ididnothaveone
minutetogetanyofmyworkdone.
A)scarce
C)temporary
E)valuable

B)constant
D)delightful

B)fairly
D)rather

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

6.Iimaginehewillbequitetostop
us.

2.It'shardtobelievethatSamwantsto
beanaccountant.Hecan'tevenadd.
A)securely
C)obviously
E)consequently

A)capable
C)potent
E)disqualified

B)feasible
D)keen

B)accurately
D)acutely

7.Touristsflockfromtheplacesto
seethecapital'ssights.

3.BillThomasisamostyoung
man,andcandoalotofdifferentjobs
well.
A)industrious
C)laborious
E)capable

B)diligent
D)compatible

A)remotest
B)mostoutward
C)uttermost
D)mostaloof
E)kindest

r.

8.Seeminglycrowdsoftourists
invadeourcitiesinthesummer.

B)smooth
D)muddy

A)innumerable
C)countless
E)infinite

B)endless
D)unbound

w
w
w

A)slippery
C)iced
E)rainy

4.Becarefulhowyougo.Itisfreezing
andtheroadsare.

9.Thegovernment'snewsafety
pamphletagainstsmokinginbed.
A)declares
C)emphasizes
E)advises

B)punishes
D)stresses

448
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10.Theyarehappilymarriedalthough,
ofcourse,theyargue.

15.Sixnovelsayear,yousay?He's
certainlyawriter.

A)mosttimes
B)fromdaytoday
C)everynowandthen
D)ontheoccasion
E)never

A)fruitful
C)virile
E)constipated

A)assume
C)assess
E)conceive

B)count
D)value

12.Nomatterhowangryhewas,he
wouldnevertoviolence.

B)recourse
D)resort

A)resolve
C)exert
E)look

B)talented
D)ingenious

r.

13.Thisinventionofyoursshould
makeyourich.
A)genial
C)genius
E)stupid

14.Sendforourfreebrochureby
outthecouponbelow.
A)answering
C)completing
E)filling

16.Ihaveseveralproblemsatthe
moment,theleastofwhichislack
ofmoney.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Manyroadaccidentsoccurbecause
driverscannotthespeedof
approachingvehicles.

B)fertile
D)prolific

B)responding
D)thrashing

A)but
C)only
E)not

B)very
D)far

17.Fortheexperimentstosucceed,the
measurementsmustbeaccurateto
fivecentimeters.
A)about
C)within
E)totally

B)under
D)exactly

18.Whenwegottotheboxoffice,the
questionofwhoshouldpay.
A)raised
C)came
E)arrived

B)arose
D)appeared

19.Peoplelivingabroadarenotto
enterforthiscompetition.
A)enabled
C)capable
E)subject

B)permissible
D)eligible

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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20.I'msurethatneverhappened.It's
justaofyourimagination.
A)fantasy
C)piece
E)whole

B)figment
D)picture

25.Youareresponsibleforthis
tragicoutcome.Itisyouwhoareto
blameforthisdisaster.
A)solely
B)enthusiastically
C)favorably
D)reluctantly
E)inherently

A)given
C)pressed
E)posed

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Forelderlypeople,oneofthe
problemsbyrisingpricesisthe
continualincreaseinheatingbills.
B)asked
D)forced

A)thanksto
B)relianton
C)dependenton
D)responsibleto
E)respondentto

22.Theconstructionofthenewroadis
winningthesupportoflocal
residents.

B)charging
D)allotting

A)undertaking
C)entrusting
E)taking

r.

23.She'snotkeenoncontrolofthe
projecttoarelativenewcomer.

24.The10%riseinthecostoflivingis
almostunbelievableuntilonelooksatit
intheofworldpricerises.
A)significance
C)situation
E)context

B)relationship
D)result

450
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest56

A)expansion/hinder
B)propulsion/end
C)escalation/curtail
D)acceleration/stop
E)elimination/curb

5.NaimSleymanolu,bornofTurkish
descentandoneoftheworld'stop
weightliftersthen, toTurkeysome
twentyyearsagowhilehewas
competinginAustralia.

2.Thetraditionalbondsthatexist
betweenthetwocountries,aswellas
themutualrespecttheyholdforone
another,willafirmbasisforfurther
developmentoftheireconomicties.
A)compromise
C)contribute
E)capitulate

A)trenches
B)position
C)situation
D)deployment
E)statement

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.Inaspeechhemadetoday,the
PresidentofPassagoniaadvocatedthe
ofnucleararmsandsaidthathis
countrywasreadyfor"urgentand
effectivemeasurestothearms
race."

4.Soldiersinfullbattlegeartookup
outsidethePresidentialPalaceastens
ofthousandsofdemonstratorsslowly
marchedtowardsthebuilding.

B)compensate
D)constitute

B)interrogated
D)conspired

6.Ifyoucandowithoutthefew
pleasuresofthecountry,youwillfind
thecitycanprovideyouwiththebest
thatlifehastooffer.
A)rational
C)humorous
E)satiric

B)pastoral
D)scornful

r.

3.Bothcountrieshavedeclinedto
thetreatyonnonproliferationofnuclear
weapons,partlyoutofconcernforthe
other'ssupposedintentions.

A)immigrated
C)defended
E)emigrated

B)assess
D)endorse

A)praise
C)avoid
E)advocate

7.Modernoceanlinersofferyouagreat
varietyofcomforts.
A)vulgar
C)ludicrous
E)hospitable

B)infamous
D)civilized

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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8.Thesefigureswillgiveyouarough
ideaastothecostofasportscar.
A)maintenance
B)accessories
C)expenditures
D)licenseplate
E)running

12.Grandmahasnoauthorityoverthe
childrenandletsthemdoanythingthey
like.They'recompletely,asaresult.
A)spoiled
C)humorous
E)impulsive

A)forewarn
C)forsake
E)foretell

B)forbid
D)fortify

10.Thedayafterthebirthofthe,no
lessthansixhelicoptersarrived,
bringingoversixtyreportersand
photographerstothesmallmountain
village.
B)cannibals
D)midwives

r.

A)mountaineers
C)babies
E)quintuplets

11.Invitingthefirebrigadetoputout
animaginary,nonexistentfireisa
crudeformofdeceptionwhichno
personwouldeverindulgein.
A)selfconscious
B)selfrespecting
C)selfindulgent
D)selfsacrificing
E)selfconfident

13.Sheisveryyoujustcouldn't
makeherwalkpassunderaladder.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

9.Precautionsofthissortare
necessary,foritisnexttoimpossibleto
theexactnatureofthedifficulties
whichwillconfrontus.

B)damaged
D)scornful

A)credulous
B)religious
C)supernatural
D)surreptitious
E)superstitious

14.Don'tforgettowishyourelders
manyhappyontheirbirthdays.
A)returns
B)celebrations
C)anniversaries
D)jubilees
E)congratulations

15.Inthemedicalprofession,men
womenbytwotoone.
A)outlive
B)outdo
C)outshine
D)outnumber
E)outclass

16.Aggressiveness,theviolent
expressionofselfishness,isrelatively
simpletoexplaininevolutionary.
A)texts
C)words
E)terms

B)books
D)lectures

452
DR.HKMETAHNER
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17.Onlyoverthepastfewdecades
havewecometounderstandhow
surprisinglymuchofwhatwedomay
bebythekindofcreaturesweare
andespeciallybytheinformation
storedinourgenes.
A)enlarged
C)avoided
E)influenced

21.AmItofromyourlastremarks
thatmyservicesarenolongerrequired
here?
A)restrict
C)misunderstand
E)participate

B)imply
D)infer

B)swollen
D)gestured

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.I'mgoingtoaskyouanumberof
questions,andIwant answersfrom
you.

18.Scientistshavebecome
increasinglywiththefactthat
genesnotonlygovernphysical
characteristicsbuttheyalsoplaya
largeroleinbehavior.
A)critical
B)impressed
C)indistinct
D)intensified
E)stimulated

23.Iyouamillionlirasthatthey'll
managetogethereanyway.

r.

19.Inthenormalbrainalargenumber
ofsubstanceswerethatwerelater
foundtobeabnormalinquantityor
metabolisminasubstantialvarietyof
neurologicaldisorders.
B)deviated
D)appointed

A)identified
C)overtaken
E)experimented

20.Severedifficultiesmustbe
beforecloningcanbedonewith
mammalsandhumans.
A)concluded
B)overcome
C)aggravated
D)endangered
E)guaranteed

A)reluctant
B)obstinate
C)straight
D)remarkable
E)objectionable

A)offer
B)riskto
C)receivefrom
D)handoverto
E)bet

24.Hisiscertainlyastoryofragsto.
A)riddles
C)ridges
E)rituals

B)riches
D)riots

25.Hetoldhisaudiencethe and
fantasticstoryofhisnarrowescapes.
A)indecent
B)incredible
C)inexperienced
D)indispensable
E)individual

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest57

1.Hisspeechtheworkerswith
renewedhopeanddetermination.
B)expired
D)despaired

2.Idon'tthinkthatwasavery
decision.Thepeopleareboundtorise
upagainstitinarms.
A)enormous
C)benign
E)hospitable

A)impartiality
C)injustice
E)penalty

B)fairness
D)ambiguity

6.Firstofall,we'llneedsomechemical
thatisnottolight.
A)sensual
C)sensational
E)sensible

B)senseless
D)sensitive

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)perspired
C)conspired
E)inspired

5.Ithinkitwasagrosstocondemn
her.

B)infamous
D)wise

A)irrelevant
C)rebellious
E)humorous

B)resentful
D)scornful

3.Thebookisabestseller,butthereal
identityofitsauthorstillremainsquite
.

7.I'velistenedtoyourargument.It's
neitherherenorthere.Inotherwords,
it'squite.

r.

8.Iresentyourlastremarksand
certainlydemandanapology.Sir,we're
runningabusinesshere!

A)transparent
B)obscure
C)opaque
D)crystalclear
E)troublesome

A)rumored
C)humored
E)camouflaged

4.Itisthatheiscurrentlyworking
onasciencefictionbook.

A)remarkable
B)reciprocal
C)reluctant
D)respectable
E)representative

B)censored
D)censured

9.Whatweneedhereisamanwho
knowswhatit'sallabout.Inother
words,whatweneedisafullyman.
A)competent
B)potential
C)irresponsible
D)incompetent
E)impotent

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10.Hey,youweresupposedtous
tosomechocolateicecream,weren't
you?
A)treat
C)thrill
E)contribute

B)encourage
D)satisfy

A)consented
C)nodded
E)accomplished

B)observed
D)confirmed

12.Iwasterriblybyhisstrange
behavior.

B)represent
D)reproduce

16.Goingthecustomscanbea
verytiresomebusiness.
A)beyond
C)through
E)across

B)around
D)outof

B)massacred
D)confessed

17."Haveyouanythingto?"said
theyoungcustomsofficer,looking
straightatmeintheeye.
A)declare
C)compensate
E)hide

B)identify
D)confirm

A)slandered
C)cursed
E)baffled

A)practice
C)repeat
E)rehearse

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Thenewsofanewandmore
seriousbreachoftheceasefirereceived
herelastnighthasnowbeen.

15.Actorshavetoaplaybefore
theygiveapublicperformance.

13.Itsuddenlytomethatthey
couldbehidingdowninthecellar.

18."Wouldyoumindthissuitcase,
please?"saidthecustomsofficertothe
youngwomaninjeans.

A)occurred
C)predicted
E)happened

A)loosening
C)donating
E)screwing

r.

B)dawned
D)presented

A)likeable
C)eager
E)credulous

14.Shelikesclassicalmusicandis
particularlyonMozart.
B)keen
D)enthusiastic

B)unlocking
D)disordering

19.Thehardenedprofessional
smuggler,ontheotherhand,isnever
bysuchfeelingsofguilt.
A)investigated
B)inclined
C)retreated
D)compensated
E)troubled

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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20.MacyandherhusbandHenrylived
inthevillageofSaxonyineastern
Britain.

25.Ithasbeenthatifthebridge
werepackedwithcars,itwouldstillbe
carryingonlyathirdofitsfullcapacity.

A)agricultural
C)enormous
E)local

A)outlined
C)estimated
E)produced

B)tiny
D)tidy

B)constructed
D)performed

A)inhabited
C)happily
E)miserable

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Hewasquitecontentedheleda
(an)life.
B)prosperously
D)orderly

22.Heknewitwouldnotdifficultto
tracedownthethiefinsuchasmall
village.
B)occur
D)inhibit

A)witness
C)prove
E)persuade

23.Ashamedofhavingactedso,
JohnapologizedtoMarkforhaving
accusedhim.

r.

B)vividly
D)explicitly

A)unintelligibly
C)humorously
E)rashly

24.ThoughVerrazanois
consideredtohavebeenagreat
explorer,hisnamewillprobablyremain
immortal,foronNov.21,1964the
greatestbridgeintheworldwasnamed
afterhim.
A)byallmeans
B)byeveryone
C)byfate
D)bynomeans
E)bycommonconsent

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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest58

4.Shewastooexcitedtodoany
houseworkthatmorning,forinthe
eveningshewouldbegoingtoa
withherhusband.
A)politicalparty
B)searchparty
C)thirdparty
D)fancydressparty
E)firingparty

A)takenintoaccount
B)givenanaccountof
C)givenapprovalto
D)caughtupwith
E)keptintouchwith

5.Onlyaverychildwouldever
managetofillupamoneybox,i.e.,his
orherpiggybank.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.Thebridgeissoimmenselylongthat
theshapeoftheearthhadtobeby
itsdesignerasanessentialpartofthe
project.

2.Whenhediedattheageofeighty,the
townsfolkgavehima funeraland
hadanenormousstatueofhimonhis
horseerectedinfrontofthetownhall.
B)swift
D)focal

A)relevant
C)huge
E)wornout

r.

3.Theywere,infact,havingsucha
goodtimeontheirlittledesertisland
thatwhenapassingtankerrescued
themafewdayslaterbothmenwere
sorrythattheyhadtoleave.

B)repulsively
D)ambiguously

A)outwardly
C)reluctantly
E)genuinely

A)extravagant
C)wasteful
E)excited

B)spendthrift
D)thrifty

6.Therewasatimewhentheownersof
shopsandbusinessesinChicagohad
topaylargesumsofmoneyto
gangstersinreturnfor"".
A)protection
C)inclusion
E)exploitation

B)existence
D)confirmation

7.Inthosedays,boxingasasport
wasvery,fortherewerenorules
andaprizefightercouldbeseriously
injuredorevenkilledduringamatch.
A)rude
C)ripe
E)vulgar

B)raw
D)crude

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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8.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingto
payhisdebtsanddiedinin1963.
A)ragsandriches
B)severityandpain
C)wealthandhealth
D)rigidityandfear
E)povertyandobscurity

A)seemingly
C)improbably
E)suspiciously

B)anomalous
D)anonymous

13.Thereader'shairstandonendwhen
hereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovel
thattheheroine,adearoldladywho
hadalwaysbeensokindtoeveryone,
had,inheryouth,everyoneofher
fivehusbands.
A)retaliated
C)twisted
E)poisoned

10.Inthe1960's,certaincultsimported
fromtheFarEastgreatpopularity
andhadgreatnumbersoffollowers
especiallyamongtheyoung.
B)represented
D)reproduced

B)exhausted
D)despised

14.Itisnoinjusticetosaythatthe
senseofapersonhasisclosely
boundupwithhisculturalupbringing.
A)harbor
C)tumor
E)labor

B)rumor
D)humor

r.

A)enjoyed
C)obeyed
E)identified

B)improperly
D)instinctively

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

9.Threedaysafterthedisappearance
oftheireversopreciouslittledog,the
familyreceivedaannote,stating
thatitwasinsafehandsandwouldbe
returnedimmediatelyifaransomofa
zillionliraswaspaid.
A)authentic
C)illiterate
E)illegible

12.Weoftenreadinnovelshowa(an)
respectablepersonorfamilyhas
someterriblesecretwhichhasbeen
concealedfromstrangersforyears:itis
oftencalled"askeletoninthe
cupboard".

A)heights
C)ranges
E)degrees

11.Tovarying,weallhavelittle
secretswhichwedonotwantevenour
closestfriendstolearn.
B)states
D)weights

15.Agreatculturaltruthisthatweall
havebeenbroughtuptoeatcertain
foodsandtoatthesightofcertain
others.
A)regret
C)feelsick
E)horrify

B)repent
D)abominate

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16.Peoplebecomequitewhenit
comestodiscussingwhatcanbeeaten
andwhatcannot.
A)illogical
C)illegible
E)illegitimate

B)illiterate
D)illegal

A)national
C)local
E)universal

A)proclaim
C)publicize
E)praise

B)persuade
D)pursue

21.itmaybejustpossibleto
measurethevalueofmaterialgoodsin
termsofmoney,itisextremelydifficult
toestimatethetruevalueofthe
servicesthatpeopleperformforus.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

17.Nomatterwhereyouwereborn
anddespitealltheculturaldifferences
certainfunnysituationshavea
appeal.

20.Intheireffortstoustobuythis
orthatproduct,advertisershavemade
aclosestudyofhumannatureandhave
classifiedallourlittleweaknesses.

B)rational
D)regional

A)Inspiteof
C)However
E)Nevertheless

B)Accordingly
D)While

22.Ashehatedeveryminuteofhislife
inthearmy,itisnowonderthathe
decidedonedaytohisunit.

A)subtle
C)contradictory
E)indifferent

A)dessert
C)deserve
E)descend

18.Muchaswemayprideourselveson
ourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreeto
choosethethingswewant,for
advertisingexertsa(n)influenceon
us.

r.

B)hostile
D)invaluable

A)surrender
C)acquaint
E)inhabit

19.Radioandtelevisionhavemadeit
possibleforadvertiserstothe
attentionofmillionsofpeopleinmany
novelways.
B)capture
D)defeat

B)assert
D)desert

23.Atrampmayhunt,beg,orsteal
occasionallytokeephimselfalivehe
mayeven,intimesofrealneed,doa
littlework,buthewillneverhis
freedom.
A)suffer
C)surround
E)produce

B)despair
D)giveup

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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24.Realtrampsarenobeggars.
Seeking,theydonotsacrificetheir
humandignity.
A)significance
C)maturity
E)independence

B)antagonism
D)notoriety

B)deliberately
D)unknowingly

r.

A)pitifully
C)eternally
E)impotently

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

25.Hehaschosentoleadthelife
heleadsandisfullyawareofthe
possibleconsequences.

460
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest59

A)heroic
B)selfconscious
C)socalled
D)incredible
E)unfounded

6.Invitingthefirebrigadetoputoutan
imaginary,nonexistentfireisacrude
formofdeceptionwhichnoperson
wouldeverindulgein.

2.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIentered
theartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid:
"Donottouchthe".
B)exhibits
D)inhabitants

A)artists
C)inhibitions
E)exhibitionists

B)retreated
D)humiliated

A)selfconscious
B)selfrespecting
C)selfindulgent
D)selfsacrificing
E)selfgoverning

7.Citybornandcitybred,Ihavealways
thecountryassomethingyoulook
atthroughatrainwindow,as
somewhereyouoccasionallyvisit
duringaweekend.
A)derivedfrom
B)dominated
C)evacuated
D)regarded
E)concerned

r.

3.Linedupagainstthewall,these
sphereshadbeenmagnetizedsothat
theyattractedoroneanotherallthe
time.
A)promoted
C)despised
E)repelled

A)onpurpose
B)quiteaccidentally
C)byheart
D)underobligation
E)bydesign

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.Some"modern"piecesof
sculpturehavebeenondisplayin
publicplacesforatleastahundred
years.

5.Onewouldexpectanactortoknow
hispartandnevermakeamistake
withhislines.Yet,thisisnotalwaysthe
case.

4.Hehadtraveledonlytwentymiles
intothedesertwhenhehadengine
troubleandhadto fromtherace.
A)withdraw
C)supply
E)derive

B)replace
D)declare

8.Somepeoplekeeptalkingaboutthe
friendlyvillagers,theunpolluted
atmosphere,thetonaturethatone
feelsandthegentlepaceoflivingout
thereinthecountry.
A)homesickness
C)replacement
E)nostalgia

B)rhythm
D)closeness

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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9.Buttheyfailtomentionthelongand
friendlesswinterevenings,whichare
onlyinterruptedbya(an)visitto
thelocalcinemavirtuallythesole
formofentertainment.

A)notorious
C)contradictory
E)provocative

10.Ifyoucandowithoutthefew
pleasuresofthecountry,youwillfind
thecitycanprovideyouwiththebest
thatlifecanoffer.
A)hazardous
C)blasphemous
E)satiric

B)sacred
D)indifferent

14.Asthefamilyhadeightprevious
children,allunderage,lifeforthemwas
aperpetual againstpovertyinany
case.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)occasional
B)sophisticated
C)steady
D)retrospective
E)apathetic

A)struggle
C)blunder
E)slander

B)hostility
D)exhaustion

B)pastoral
D)perilous

11.Precautionsofthissortare
necessary,foritisimpossibleto
theexactnatureofthedifficultieswhich
willconfrontus.

15.Newspapersandmagazinesoffered
hugesumsofmoneytotheproud
parentsfortherightstopublish
theirstory.
A)exclusive
C)fascinating
E)impulsive

B)entertaining
D)humiliating

B)forget
D)forbid

r.

A)forewarn
C)foretell
E)foreshadow

12.Afterenteringthecaveandturning
ontheirpowerfularclights,theysaw
greatstalagmitessomeofthemover
fifteenmetershighrisingupliketree
trunkstomeetthestalactitesfrom
theroof.
A)balanced
C)suspended
E)hanged

13.Actingonthecontentionthatfacts
are,reporterscancauseuntold
sufferingtoindividualsbypublishing
detailsabouttheirprivatelives.

B)scaled
D)weighed

16.Itwouldneveragainbepossiblefor
themtoleadnormallives.Theyhad
becomevictimsofcommercialization,
fortheirnameshad amarketvalue.
A)required
B)acknowledged
C)inquired
D)acquainted
E)acquired

462
DR.HKMETAHNER
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17.Computersarethemostefficient
servantsmanhaseverhadandthereis
seeminglynolimittothewaytheycan
beusedtoourlives.
A)initiate
C)graduate
E)improve

B)transcend
D)exceed

A)enlightened
C)submissive
E)conscripted

B)obstructed
D)preparatory

19.Swedenhasevolvedanexcellent
systemforprotectingtheindividual
citizenfromhighhandedordownright
publicofficials.
B)supporting
D)innocuous

A)impotent
C)incompetent
E)potential

r.

20.TheSwedeswerethefirstto
thatpublicofficialslikecivilservants,
policeofficers,healthinspectorsortax
collectorscanmakemistakesoract
overzealouslyinthebeliefthattheyare
servingthepublic.
A)recognize
C)fulfill
E)communicate

A)illuminated
C)incited
E)inflicted

B)interpreted
D)introduced

22.Therewasnothingintherecordsto
showthattheman'scomplaintswere
andtheChiefofPolicestoutly
deniedtheaccusations.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

18.TheScandinaviancountriesare
muchadmiredallovertheworldfor
theirsocialpolicies.

21.Aslongagoas1809,theSwedish
Parliamentaschemetosafeguard
theinterestsoftheindividual.

B)demand
D)extract

A)perceptible
B)justified
C)ornamental
D)commonplace
E)comprehensible

23.Hislawyerthatacertainpolice
officerhadindeeddealtroughlywith
foreignersonseveraloccasions.
A)ascertained
C)condescended
E)repealed

B)persecuted
D)persuaded

24.Indemocraticcountries,anyefforts
torestrictthefreedomofthePressare
rightly.
A)relegated
C)published
E)retreated

B)withdrawn
D)condemned

25.Theguestwhoarriveshalfanhour
toosoonisthegreatest.Some
peopleneverseemtobeabletocure
themselvesofthatirritatinghabitall
throughtheirlives.
A)proximity
C)nutrition
E)lottery

B)pretence
D)nuisance

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
463
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest60

1.Doyouinanysportingactivities?
A)takeplace
C)participate
E)takeapart

B)takeastand
D)takeposition

6.Ididn'tsayIdidn'tlikeit.Itjust
doesn't mywaistproperly.
A)fit
B)match
C)lookgoodon
D)gowellwith
E)suit

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

7.Willyoukindlynotmeagaintill
I'vefinished!

2.Despiteallhiseffortsinthe
stagesoftherace,therewasn'tinfact
muchlefthecoulddotochangethe
inevitable.

A)interrupt
C)interfere
E)intervene

A)forward
C)farewell
E)fatal

8."Howmuchisthe?"sheasked
thebusconductor.

B)fading
D)final

B)price
D)prize

3.Hesaysheusedtomuchmore
thanthatinhisoldjob.

A)fare
C)cost
E)fee

B)interview
D)interpret

A)inherit
C)gain
E)acquire

B)win
D)earn

9.Whatwasallthat about?

B)say
D)talk

r.

A)speak
C)tell
E)inform

4.Itwasveryofhimtoleaveyou
thereallunprotected.
B)kind
D)polite

A)noble
C)admirable
E)inconsiderate

5.There'saherewhichsays,
"Bewareofthedog!"
A)notice
C)label
E)banner

B)flag
D)billboard

10.Ihavesomewonderfulnewsto
you.
A)speak
C)tell
E)communicate

B)inform
D)talk

464
DR.HKMETAHNER
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11.Wouldyoumykeepingthedoor
ajar?
A)agree
C)imply
E)mind

B)intend
D)neglect

16.Ladiesandgentlemen!Our
businessenterprise,whichImustsay
everyonehadridiculedatfirst,has
provenwelloureffortsintheend.
A)profitable
C)worth
E)worthless

A)bored
C)reborn
E)boredom

B)borne
D)boring

13.Whatdoyoudoforrecreation?
Don'tyouhavea?
B)game
D)sport

A)leisure
C)rest
E)hobby

14.Previousexperienceiscertainly
(a/n) whenyou'reapplyingforajob.
B)benefit
D)profit

r.

A)adventure
C)advertisement
E)advantage

15.Lifeusedtobe andgayforus,
too!
A)livelihood
C)lively
E)lifeless

17.Bytheway,that mesomethingI
wassupposedtobedoingthis
afternoon.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Thewholediscussionwas
pointless.Igotsowiththeir
endlessquarrellingthatIleftthehall
longbeforethemeetingended.

B)value
D)worthy

B)lifelong
D)lifelike

A)reminds
C)memorizes
E)repeats

B)remembers
D)remains

18.Thisoneisoutof.You'llhaveto
usetheotherone.
A)order
C)work
E)job

B)business
D)employment

19.Myobjectiontoneuroticsisthat
theyaredifficulttolivewith.
A)primarily
C)privileged
E)priority

B)principle
D)principal

20.Ofthetwobooksyou'vejust
mentioned,Icertainlypreferthe.
Theformerisn'tmycupofteaatall.
A)later
C)late
E)latter

B)latest
D)last

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

21.Hejustsitsthereandtelevision
mostofthetime.
A)stares
C)glances
E)watches

B)observes
D)gazes

22.I'mgoingtotakea(an)abroad
nextsummer.
B)trip
D)look

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)nap
C)map
E)excursion

23.Bytheway,thatmesomethingI
wassupposedtobedoingthis
afternoon.
B)remains
D)memorizes

A)reminds
C)remembers
E)repeats

24.Therearemanymoretelevision
todaythanthereusedtobetwenty
yearsago.

r.

B)onlookers
D)viewers

A)passersby
C)spectators
E)sightseers

A)back
C)backwards
E)finished

25.Wehadtoleavetheofthemjust
wherewehadfoundthem.
B)rest
D)remain

466
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest61

1.Don'tforgettoletmeknowif
anythingunusualontheway.
B)presents
D)provides

2.yourarmstogetherandmakea
circle.
A)Link
C)Reverse
E)Apply

B)Distribute
D)Protect

B)ashamed
D)shameless

7.WeallknowaboutAnkara.But
there'sagoodofairpollutionin
Eskiehir,too.
A)deal
C)much
E)less

B)many
D)lot

8.Youdon'tthinkyoucanthese
factsfromthepeopleforever,doyou?
A)cover
C)hide
E)escape

B)secret
D)blanket

3.Asachild,heusedtobeofthe
dark.
A)astonished
C)wondered
E)escaped

B)frightened
D)suspected

5.Hisgirlfriendwasinanairplane
.
A)dead/landing
B)killed/crash
C)injured/fare
D)wounded/fall
E)hurt/drop

9.Ican'ttohaveaholidayabroad
onmypresentsalary.
A)spend
C)waste
E)afford

B)purchase
D)spare

B)died
D)crashed

r.

4.Hisunclewasinacaraccident.
A)injured
C)wounded
E)treated

A)shameful
C)shame
E)shyness

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)obeys
C)happens
E)produces

6.It'satoseehimsocompletely
ignoredbyhisformerfriendsand
associates.

10.Thechargedbythelawyerfor
hisserviceswasunusuallyhigh.
A)price
C)receipt
E)prize

B)fare
D)fee

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
467
____________________________________________________________________________________

11.Shehadtriedtoherhusbandof
thedangersofspendingmorethanhe
earned.

16.Ashehatedeveryminuteofhislife
inthearmy,itisnowonderthathe
decidedonedaytohisunit.

A)threaten
C)warn
E)awaken

A)dessert
C)avoid
E)deserve

B)urge
D)accuse

B)descend
D)desert

17.Hehadtraveledonlytwentymiles
intothedesertwhenhehadengine
troubleandhadtofromtherace.

A)possess
C)own
E)contribute

A)retreat
C)deviate
E)withdraw

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Thewinnerofthecompetitionwill
asurpriseprize,tobepresentedby
theMinisterhimself.
B)receive
D)reward

B)detour
D)defeat

13.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedto
comewithusiftheydon't
themselvesbetter.

18.Itisnoinjusticetosaythatthe
senseofapersonhasisclosely
boundupwithhisculturalbackground.

A)direct
C)pretend
E)behave

A)harbor
C)tumor
E)humor

B)act
D)conduct

r.

14.YoucanfindontheInternetallthe
youneedaboutthehotelsinthat
area.

B)messages
D)information

19.Peoplebecomequitewhenit
comestodiscussingthedifferences
betweenthesexes.
A)illogical
C)illegible
E)illegitimate

B)illiterate
D)illegal

A)knowledge
C)advertisement
E)promotion

B)rumor
D)labor

20.Hewasfromserviceforhis
insistentdisobedience.

A)Inflation
C)Lack
E)Limit

A)distorted
C)dismissed
E)participated

15.ofmoneypreventedusfrom
takingaholidayabroadthisyear.
B)Presence
D)Absence

B)investigated
D)exploded

468
DR.HKMETAHNER
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21.Hecouldn'tthethoughtof
leavinghishometownforever.
A)support
C)thinkof
E)carry

B)bear
D)hold

22.Hisnewappointmenttakes from
thebeginningofnextmonth.
B)effect
D)part

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)place
C)post
E)position

23.Theydideverythingtheycouldto
thepatient'sbloodpressure.
B)reduce
D)nurse

A)produce
C)clarify
E)hasten

24.Youcouldbeingalittlebitmore
friendly,couldn'tyou?
B)comfort
D)please

r.

A)effort
C)support
E)afford

A)discover
C)find
E)invent

25.Itneededthecollectivegeniusof
mankindtothewheel.
B)perform
D)do

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
469
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest62

1.Thevolcanoisexpectedtoany
daynow.
B)erupt
D)tremble

2.Theoftheplayincludeda
famousTurkishfilmstar.
A)playwright
C)cast
E)stage

B)acts
D)scenes

3.Whatdoesthispillhaveona
person'sstomach?
A)affect
C)effect
E)suspect

B)defect
D)reflect

r.

4.Inoticedthatthereweretwobuttons
fromhiscoat.
A)falling
C)departing
E)missing

A)distracted
C)prevented
E)dissolved

B)obstructed
D)restrained

7.Themainroadwasblockedbecause
ofanaccidenttwotrucks.
A)containing
C)involving
E)combining

B)fastening
D)including

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)expose
C)stimulate
E)shake

6.Aloudscreamfromthestreetme
frommyreverie.

8.Itwasagoodpieceofland.Theygot
quitebyusingittocultivatethe
muchneededindustrialplants.
A)tranquil
C)responsible
E)prosperous

B)peaceful
D)hostile

9.Idon'tthinkthatwasavery
decision.Thepeopleareboundtorise
upagainstitinarms.
A)enormous
C)intellectual
E)wise

B)tremendous
D)malignant

B)losing
D)dropping

A)impartiality
C)fairness
E)invasiveness

A)sufferfrom
C)surround
E)derivefrom

w
5.Ithinkitwasagrosstocondemn
her.

10.Atrampmayhunt,begorsteal
occasionallytokeephimselfalivehe
mayeven,intimesofrealneed,doa
littlework, buthewillneverhis
eversopreciousfreedom.

B)injustice
D)penalty

B)holdon
D)giveup

470
DR.HKMETAHNER
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11.I'mofseeingyourstupidface
aroundallthetime.

16.Haveyouanyideaastowho's
goingtooverthemeeting?

A)sickandtired
B)botheredandfond
C)jealousandangry
D)displeasedanddisappointed
E)unhappyandunwilling

A)protect
C)provide
E)preside

B)present
D)preserve

17.Wouldyouacceptmy?

A)adapted
C)adopted
E)accustomed

A)apologize
C)devise
E)advise

B)advice
D)practice

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.I'mnottogoingoutafterdark.
B)adored
D)afforded

18.Sofarsomefiftypeoplehave
forthetwovacancieswehave.

13.WhenyouareinRome,you'llhave
toyourselftothewaysand
customsoftheRomans.

14.Thevolcanoisexpectedtoany
daynow.

19.Theysayawomanmightforgivean
insultbutshewouldneverforgive
being.
A)sacrificed
C)ignored
E)prohibited

B)resented
D)repented

r.

B)erupt
D)stimulate

A)expose
C)restrict
E)express

B)beenappointed
D)advertised

B)act
D)alter

A)adapt
C)imitate
E)adopt

A)applied
C)approved
E)addressed

A)laid
C)lain
E)waslaying

15.Sheonthebeachwhileherson
splashedatthewater'sedge.
B)lay
D)lied

20.Yourwordswouldseemtothat
Tracyistryingtostealyourhusband
fromyou!
A)gossip
C)despair
E)insult

B)imply
D)infer

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
471
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21.Hewouldhavebeenifthe
President'spardonhadn'tarrivedjust
inthenickoftime.
A)madeahangman
C)executed
E)hung

B)elevated
D)released

A)comprehensive
C)responsible
E)trustworthy

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Itwasagoodpieceofland.They
gotquitebyusingitforcultivating
themuchneededindustrialplants.

B)hostile
D)prosperous

23.Youcouldbeingalittlebitmore
friendly,couldn'tyou?
B)comfort
D)import

A)effort
C)support
E)afford

A)Inaddition
B)Moreover
C)Nevertheless
D)Consequently
E)Ontheotherhand

r.

24.Hewasovertiredbynow.,he
didn'thesitatetoacceptthenew
challenge.

25.Theoftheplayincludeda
famousTurkishfilmstar.
A)playwright
C)cast
E)act

B)scenery
D)stage

472
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest63

1.Heisarathertimidpersononthe
whole.But,whenhehasafewdrinks,
hebecomesquite.
B)permissive
D)intensive

2.Ifanything,thegenerationis
gettingbiggerandbiggerinourday
andage.
A)division
C)gap
E)isolation

A)inform
C)memorize
E)discover

B)invent
D)mention

6.Theplanewilltakeinten
minutes.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)impressive
C)aggressive
E)comprehensive

5.Noonehasbeenabletothe
placewherethepiratesaresupposedto
havehiddentheking'streasure.

B)partition
D)separation

A)out
C)off
E)up

B)in
D)over

7.Thesebigbooksshouldn'tbetaken
fromthelibrary.
B)in
D)inside

A)after
C)away
E)aside

3.Love,hate,joy,grief,fearareall.

B)indications
D)suggestions

r.

A)considerations
C)suppositions
E)emotions

4."We'llhavetoholdamoredetailed
examinationtotheexactnatureof
thetumor,"saidthedoctor.

B)mean
D)develop

A)regulate
C)determine
E)invent

8.Takeaccounteverythinghe's
doneforus.
A)into
C)after
E)above

B)for
D)up

9.Don'tletyourselfbetakenby
anyone.
A)into
C)on
E)opposite

B)in
D)over

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
473
____________________________________________________________________________________

10.Thisroomistoodark.You'dbetter
turnthelights.

15.One'ssuccessusuallyturns
one'squalifications.

A)up
C)over
E)off

A)below
C)down
E)up

B)down
D)on

A)toconcern
B)concern
C)tobeconcerned
D)havingconcerned

A)away
C)aside
E)outside

12.Iwonderwhyhehasn'tturned
yet.Themeetingwillstartinten
minutes.
B)over
D)above

13.Hewantedtojointhearmy,butwas
turnedduetohishealthproblems.

r.

B)aside
D)up

A)over
C)down
E)beside

14.Theteacheraskedmetoturnthis
pieceofproseverse.
A)out
C)along
E)off

B)from
D)inside

17.Beforeleavingthehouse,don't
forgettoturnthelights.
A)down
C)over
E)with

B)up
D)off

A)up
C)in
E)aside

16.Onlyonehundredpeoplewere
admittedtothestadium.Alltheother
peoplehadtobeturned.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Hedoesntappear withthe
problem.

B)out
D)in

B)over
D)into

18.Heturnedthemanagementof
thecompanytohisoldestson.
A)away
C)onto
E)over

B)beside
D)above

19.Theconcertwasbecauseofthe
rain.
A)calledoff
C)turnedoff
E)showedoff

B)blackedout
D)gatheredin

474
DR.HKMETAHNER
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20.Howdidhetheirbadbehavior?
A)cometo
C)jotdown
E)talkinto

B)accountfor
D)speakup

21.Hemustbeabout90.Heisreally.
B)bringingup
D)showingoff

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)gettingon
C)bringingforward
E)gettingup

22.IntheendeverythingOK.
A)turnedout
C)climbup
E)finishedup

B)woreout
D)camedown

B)climbdown
D)jumpin

r.

A)fallthrough
C)bargein
E)bendover

23.CanyouallrightorshouldIget
aladder?

24.IamsorrythatIamlate.Igotin
traffic.
B)helddown
D)arrested

A)liftedoff
C)caughtup
E)squeezed

25.IwassoangrythatIinprotest.
A)gaveup
B)walkedout
C)ranover
D)walkeddown
E)easedin

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
475
____________________________________________________________________________________

6.I'vejustdroppedinforafriendly.
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest64
A)chaos
C)charm
E)chat

B)chasm
D)change

1.Ithinkhehasalegitimatetobe
theinventorofthisprocess.
A)coexistence
C)clock
E)circumstance

B)claim
D)collaboration

7.Dowhatyouwant.Youhaveablank
onthisproject.
B)chase
D)check

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)charge
C)chance
E)charity

2.Allvisitorsarerequestedtowith
theregulations.
A)agree
C)assent
E)respond

B)comply
D)consent

8.Isapersontobemorehighlyfor
hiscourageorforhisselfsacrifice?
A)estimated
C)esteemed
E)criticized

B)assessed
D)reckoned

3.Hewaselectedinasecret.
A)balance
C)background
E)bar

B)authenticity
D)ballot

9.There'sacockroachtheceiling.
A)about
C)on
E)for

B)in
D)from

A)winds
B)claims
C)clocks
D)collaborations
E)circumstances

r.

4.IhadtodowhatIdidbyforceof.

5.Towhatextentwillfuturescientific
discoveriesmakepossibletheof
thehumanlifespan?
A)increase
B)expansion
C)renewal
D)growth
E)prolongation

10.Hemetamysteriousfigurewho
knewthetruththecrime.
A)behind
C)away
E)to

B)from
D)about

11.Sheiswillingtohelpothersand
showsconcernthem.
A)about
C)on
E)for

B)in
D)from

476
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12.Hehasjustbrokenwithhis
girlfriendandishisown.

17.Theachievementsofmodern
sciencearedifficultto.

A)of/up
C)of/by
E)on/on

A)catch
C)seize
E)grasp

B)up/on
D)away/on

B)eliminate
D)hold

13.Manypeoplefeeluneasythe
situationinAfghanistan.

18.Americahascededkey
technologiesJapan.

A)behind
C)away
E)to

A)to
C)than
E)out

14.Thesmallchildfoundhimself
trappedabighole.
B)for
D)away

19.TheshipHoodsdidnotstartto
untiltwodaysaftertherainhad
stopped.
A)recede
C)depart
E)blink

B)retreat
D)sink

A)in
C)at
E)of

B)up
D)of

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)from
D)about

15.Thisticketyoutoafreemealin
ournewrestaurant.

r.

A)confersB)entitles
C)grants
D)credits
E)encourages

B)on
D)down

A)for
C)up
E)in

16.Heistheonewhobattles
justice.

20.Hewentaheadwithunpopular
changestohostilecriticism.
A)opposed
C)unaware
E)similar

B)indifferent
D)contrary

21.Manystudentshavethebelief
thatBritishEnglishissomehowmore
pureandperfectthanAmerican
English.
A)communistic
C)godly
E)erroneous

B)alternate
D)indistinct

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
477
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22.IfyouthinkthatIamgoingtolend
youanymoremoney,youarevery
much.
A)mistaken
B)misunderstood
C)disappointed
D)wrong
E)welcome

A)aside
C)out
E)up

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

23.Hisapplicationforavisawasturned
bytheconsulate.
B)down
D)over

24.Aspecialcommitteeiscarrying
theinquiry.
B)in
D)over

A)on
C)away
E)out

B)putupwith
D)putup

A)standupwith
C)standwith
E)catchupwith

r.

25.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman!I
don'tknowhowyoucanher.

478
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest65

1.Thespeakerseveralvalid
argumentsfortheadjustmentofsalary
scales.
B)putoff
D)putup

A)burstout
C)breakup
E)liftup

B)comeacross
D)cropup

6.Wholevillageshavebeenbythe
floods.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)putout
C)putforward
E)putin

5.Thequestionofsexequalityseems
toineverydiscussionlessoninour
school.

A)wipedout
C)calledoff
E)rundown

B)moppedup
D)swumout

2.You'dbetterthatbrokenchairas
soonasyoucan.
B)getat
D)seeto

A)bumpinto
C)standfor
E)giveup

3.Thefootballmatchwascalled
becauseofthesnow.
B)off
D)of

r.

A)up
C)over
E)in

w
w

A)out
C)off
E)on

4.Themeetingwillhavetobeput
becauseofthechairman'ssudden
illness.
B)up
D)down

7.Thecompanydirectorsaskedthe
governmenttointhedisputeand
preventastrike.
A)intervene
C)intercept
E)internationalize

B)interact
D)interpose

8.I'mafraidtheresultwasaforegone
.
A)conclusion
C)conduct
E)committee

B)conference
D)conversation

9.I'mafraidourexpenditurehasgone
overtheannual.
A)cliff
C)budget
E)burden

B)bureaucracy
D)boom

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
479
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10.Theconnectionthetwovictims
wasminimal.
A)with
C)for
E)of

B)to
D)in

11.Ibecameinvolvedinaheated
withhimaboutthis.
B)arbitration
D)attack

A)for
C)to
E)on

B)with
D)along

16.thepastdecade,therehasbeen
agreatchangeinChina'seconomic
policies.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)attitude
C)argument
E)atmosphere

15.Wewillnowmovetodiscuss
themethodologyandapproach
adopted.

A)Without
C)On
E)At

B)About
D)Over

12.Ihavethisoverwhelmingtoeat
chocolate.

B)concession
D)comparison

A)compulsion
C)concern
E)contrast

17.China'seconomicgrowthlaggedfar
muchoftherestoftheworldupto
the1970's.
A)behind
C)along
E)in

B)during
D)by

13.DidyousendAliceaninvitation
theparty?
B)in
D)to

r.

A)for
C)of
E)with

18.Michaelisveryselfishandhasno
forthefeelingsofotherpeople.
A)attention
C)feeling
E)idea

B)interest
D)regard

A)on
C)in
E)for

14.Themethodsdatacollection
includedobservation,interviewsand
questionnaires.
B)after
D)from

19.Weshouldbecomeawareofthese
importantoftheproblem.
A)aspects
C)considerations
E)words

B)points
D)faces

480
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20.issupposedtobetheessence
ofprivateenterprise.

25.Markapologizedtoeveryone
cominglate.

A)Competition
C)Competence
E)Conclusion

A)against
C)out
E)in

B)Concurrence
D)Contention

B)for
D)by

21.He'sanamusingtohavelunch
with.
B)companion
D)thief

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)company
C)background
E)history

22.Thefinancehasstudiedthe
problemandhasreportedbacktothe
mainboard.

B)deal
D)committee

A)bank
C)agreement
E)resource

23.Theremustbesomewaytospeed
upinternal.Informationtravelsso
slowlybetweenus.
B)intervals
D)memos

r.

A)companions
C)times
E)communications

24.Itwasaterribledinnerparty.Ifound
myselfinthemostboring.All
Englishteachers!
A)environment
C)company
E)situation

B)conference
D)position

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest66

1.Althoughhedidn'tactuallysayhe
wantedaradioforhisbirthday,hedid
prettystrongly.
B)suggest
D)hint

2.Thathouseisdifferent theoneI
waslookingfor.
B)at
D)for

A)about
C)by
E)from

3.Wehadtochoosefromamotley
ofcandidates.

B)company
D)comparison

A)compensation
C)compliments
E)complaints

4.Theyareatypicalmultinational.

5.Duringtheirfirstteachertraining
year,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocal
schoolsfortheoflessons.
A)research
C)inspection
E)observation

B)brokedown
D)submitted

7.Ithinkitwasintendedasaback
handed.
A)compassion
C)compliment
E)comparison

B)compass
D)conclusion

8.Shelongedtovisitthehousein
Ankara,whereshewasasachild.
A)broughtin
B)broughtabout
C)broughtout
D)broughtdown
E)broughtup

B)amount
D)assortment

r.

A)equality
C)sum
E)distinction

A)defeated
C)gained
E)offended

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)imply
C)mention
E)infer

6.Aforceofdesperatemenburstoutof
thebesiegedcityandthearmythat
hadsurroundedthem.

B)investigation
D)observance

9.Didyoucomemypassportwhile
youwereclearingoutthedesk,byany
chance?
A)round
C)across
E)towards

B)upagainst
D)to

10.Althoughnoneofuswantedtogo
onthepicnic,ittobequite
enjoyable.
A)turnedup
C)showedup
E)turnedin

B)turnedout
D)showedoff

482
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11.Thecarsuddenlystopped,andI
realizedthatwehadofgas.

16.Aglassofwinenowandthenwon't
youanyharm.

A)goneoff
C)finished
E)gottenrid

A)make
C)take
E)suffer

B)runout
D)usedup

B)do
D)give

12.Doyouthinktherecouldbeany
otherofdoingit?

17.Thelocalwineisratherrough,but
you'llsoonatasteforit!

A)reason
C)justification
E)response

A)receive
C)accept
E)purchase

13.I'mafraidIcan'tgiveyouyour
moneybackunlessyouhavea(n)
forthepullover.
B)invoice
D)receiver

A)bill
C)ticket
E)receipt

14.Ourabilitytoreactquicklyisakey
ofoursuccess.

18.Hecouldn'thisfatherthathe
wastellingthetruth.
A)admit
C)trust
E)convince

B)confide
D)contradict

19.IwasrelievedanxietywhenI
heardthatyouweresafe.
A)in
C)down
E)with

B)of
D)up

r.

A)complaint
B)compensation
C)company
D)compassion
E)compass

B)acquire
D)adopt

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)cause
D)means

A)ban
C)bargain
E)award

15.Heisarecognizedexpert,a
renownedonthissubject.
B)authority
D)ball

20.InWorldWarII,theAlliessuffereda
longofdefeatsbeforetheyfinally
achievedvictory.
A)succession
C)publicity
E)alliance

B)prosperity
D)unity

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
483
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21.Thesituationwascomplicated
byJohn'sindecision.
A)more
C)further
E)well

B)extra
D)altogether

22.Thestormdidconsiderableto
thetreesinthepark.
B)destruction
D)injury

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)harm
C)damage
E)favor

23."WomeninLove"examinestheill
effectsofindustrializationthe
humanpsyche.
B)with
D)along

A)for
C)to
E)on

24.Hefacedthechargedignity.
B)from
D)with

r.

A)on
C)against
E)of

w
w

A)of
C)with
E)from

25.Theyboastedtheirnewhouse
inthecountry.
B)on
D)against

484
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest67

1.Thecourseconcentratesthe
historyoftheRomansinEngland.
B)on
D)against

2.Hewasexemptedmilitaryservice
becauseofhisdisability.
A)from
C)on
E)with

B)against
D)of

3.Hecongratulatedusourwedding
anniversary.
A)on
C)against
E)of

B)from
D)with

B)concession
D)comparison

5.Thefallinginflationrateistoa
decreaseintheamountofborrowing.
A)indicative
C)referred
E)alike

B)retired
D)disposed

7.Didn'titevertothemthatthey
wouldbepunished?
A)occur
C)enter
E)imagine

B)happen
D)strike

8.Ericparticipatestheschool's
athleticsteam.
A)about
C)on
E)for

B)in
D)from

9.Onhisbirthday,hedrankwine
thefirsttime.
A)for
C)up
E)in

B)in
D)down

r.

4.Negotiationsaredeadlocked.Ithink
weneedtomakeaortwo.
A)compulsion
C)concern
E)contrast

A)paid
C)resigned
E)sacked

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)of
C)with
E)from

6.Hewasfromthefirmbecausehe
wasalwayslateforwork.

B)attributed
D)pertinent

10.Thereisnoevidencethatany
memberofthegovernmentisinthe
currentscandals.
A)connected
C)participated
E)interested

B)corrupted
D)implicated

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

11.Thelittleboyindemandingan
icecreamuntilhegotone.
A)insisted
C)kept
E)consisted

B)continued
D)persisted

12.Theywerewarnedneverto with
themembersofanyextremistgroup.
B)assimilate
D)assume

A)Never
C)Nosooner
E)So

B)Scarcely
D)Just

18.Theywantedtheirteacherto
commenttheirproject.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)associate
C)assign
E)answer

17.hadtheyrecoveredfromthe
firstearthquakewhentheyfeltthe
secondtremor.

A)to
C)on
E)for

B)in
D)from

13.Selfesteem,asitturns,isabig
subjectinAmericanclassrooms.

19.I'mlonging aholiday.

A)in
C)out
E)off

A)for
C)up
E)in

B)for
D)with

14.I'mtiredofwaitingtheothers.
B)in
D)from

20.Theboywascharged alonglist
ofjuvenilecrimes.
A)with
C)of
E)on

B)up
D)to

r.

A)to
C)on
E)for

B)on
D)off

B)compete
D)acquiesce

A)accommodate
C)adopt
E)comply

15.Hewasdisqualifiedforfailingto
withtherulesofthecompetition.

21.Jackspecializeddrawing
animatedpictures.
A)to
C)on
E)for

B)in
D)from

16.Unfortunatelyourlocalcinemaison
theofclosingdown.

22.ThomasPaine'swereextremely
influential.

A)verge
C)edge
E)side

A)pamphlets
C)notebooks
E)lives

B)hint
D)threat

B)letters
D)dictations

486
DR.HKMETAHNER
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23.Beforetheinterview,eachcandidate
hadtohaveamedicalexamination.
A)porous
C)thesaurus
E)outrageous

B)ridiculous
D)rigorous

A)lotion
C)potion
E)promotion

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

24.Theofturningthedesertsgreen
withplastictreeswasdismissedas
absurd.
B)notion
D)motion

25.Thenewmaterialheatalmost
instantly.

B)dissipates
D)trims

r.

A)clogs
C)sharpens
E)tears

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
487
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest68

1.Thelongdarkdaysandlackofajob
madehimfeel .
B)excited
D)depressed

2.InSweden,publicofofficial
documentsiswidespread.
A)fraud
C)defy
E)litany

B)agony
D)scrutiny

3.Withherredhairandlively,outgoing
manner,shewasacharacter.
A)ugly
C)flamboyant
E)repulsive

A)to
C)than
E)out

B)up
D)of

7.TheaimoftheAmericanCivilWar
wastotheslaves.
A)validate
C)congratulate
E)emancipate

B)inaugurate
D)liquidate

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)alarmed
C)pleased
E)satisfied

6.Healwaysdreamedbeinga
famousactor.

B)tearful
D)secretive

8.Dancerswereasifinafrenzy.
A)gyrating
C)snoozing
E)skipping

B)snoring
D)drifting

9.Formybirthday,Iwasgivenawriting
settwopens,envelopesand
notepaper.
A)involving
C)making
E)comprising

B)forming
D)taking

B)in
D)from

A)to
C)on
E)for

r.

4.Alltheapplicantshadtowaita
replyfromthecompany.

5.Theyshowed atthepartywithout
havingbeeninvited.
A)for
C)up
E)in

B)on
D)off

10.Iwrotetomybankmanagerto
gettingaloan.
A)inthehope
B)onthequestion
C)withtheaim
D)withaview
E)forthepurpose

488
DR.HKMETAHNER
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11.Thelawishardtoenforceasfew
peoplewithit.
A)comply
C)compete
E)deal

B)cohere
D)cajole

16.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclose
downifitcannotincreaseits
considerably.
A)distribution
C)subscription
E)intrigues

B)printing
D)circulation

12.Itisaprooftheexperiment's
validity.

17.Iagreewithyouthatpoint.

A)to
C)than
E)out

A)for
C)to
E)on

B)with
D)along

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)up
D)of

13.Theremaybesomeinconsistency
therules.

18.Atfirstthechildrenenjoyedthe
gamebutquitesoonthenovelty.

A)in
C)out
E)off

A)wentoff
C)dieddown
E)brokeoff

B)for
D)with

14.Thislookslikeagoodfora
picnic.
B)site
D)plot

r.

A)spot
C)patch
E)weather

B)diedout
D)woreoff

19.Thepolice agooddealof
criticismovertheirhandlingofthe
demonstration.
A)cameinfor
B)broughtabout
C)wentdownwith
D)openedup
E)closeddown

A)requests
B)demands
C)necessities
D)requirements
E)prospects

15.Iwonderifyouhavearoom
availablethatmeetsmy.

20.Theincreasefrom5millionto350
millionspeakersofEnglishhasnot
becauseofanyspecialmeritsinthe
languageitself.
A)cometo
B)comeup
C)comeabout
D)comeforward
E)comein

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
489
____________________________________________________________________________________

21.EverydayIwenttotheyard,Iwould
leanthewall.
A)towards
C)with
E)against

B)into
D)from

22.Thereisnodifferenceweekdays
andtheweekendsandholidays.
B)between
D)without

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)during
C)over
E)about

23.Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe
ofthedamagecausedbythefire.
B)extent
D)quantity

A)range
C)amount
E)sum

24.Afteraquickatthepatientthe
doctorcalledforanambulance.
B)stare
D)glimpse

r.

A)glance
C)gaze
E)talk

w
w

A)ripple
C)tipple
E)cuddle

25.Thecranelookedlikeitwasgoing
toover.
B)topple
D)huddle

490
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest69

1.Therobotcancontrolthepressureit
exertsbecauseithassensors.
B)tasteful
D)visible

2.Heistheboss.Heexertsabsolute.
A)ban
C)bargain
E)award

A)Because
C)Owingto
E)So

B)Through
D)With

7.Alltheworkersarepleasedwiththe
increasedproductionofthenew
machines.Theyarefarmoreand
cheapertorunthanoldones.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)touchable
C)tactile
E)edible

6.thesmokeandthenoise,the
partymademefeelquiteill.

B)authority
D)ball

A)apparent
C)literate
E)efficient

B)evitable
D)eligible

8.Bankmanagersshouldbecompletely
people.

A)authorities
C)barriers
E)authors

3.Ifthereisariskofpollution,Ithink
weneedtoinformtheproper.
B)basics
D)bans

B)fadeout
D)fallthrough

A)wearoff
C)dropaway
E)clearup

r.

4.Afewhoursaftertheinjectionthe
feelingofnumbnessinyourarmwill.

5.Theprospectivebuyerhaddecided
tolookthepropertybefore
committinghimself.
A)about
C)away
E)over

B)out
D)up

A)trusting
C)trustful
E)trustworthy

B)trust
D)trusty

9.Heseemsunawareofthe
sufferingthereisoutsidehisown
comfortablelittleworld.
A)infinitely
C)acutely
E)totally

B)fully
D)thoroughly

10.Thechildren'sagesare10,12,and
14,.
A)respectively
C)respectable
E)respected

B)respective
D)respectfully

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
491
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11.Themovement'sideasarenot
merelyabsurdtheyaredangerous.

16.IgotavitalfromourAnkara
office.

A)formally
C)inevitably
E)absolutely

A)assignment
C)assertion
E)asset

B)perfectly
D)positively

A)assurance
C)implication
E)adjustment

17.Idon'tseeanypointincontinuingto
competeintheTurkishmarket.We're
fightingalosing.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Whenonetravelstoaforeign
country,thechangeoflanguage,food,
climateandcustomsrequiresagreat
dealof.

B)assistance
D)assessment

B)suspension
D)inference

A)benefit
C)blow
E)betrayal

B)behavior
D)battle

13.Janedoesn'tliketoliveinthe
country.Shepreferslife.

18.I'mappalledbyyourcallous.
Thatisnowayforaresponsible
companytoact.

A)subtle
C)topical
E)rich

A)benefit
C)blow
E)betrayal

B)potent
D)urban

B)behavior
D)battle

14.toolsweremadefromanimal
bonesorsharpenedstones.

19.Thefactoryverywellwiththe
suddenincreaseindemand.

A)Provincial
C)Potential
E)Primitive

A)competed
C)succeeded
E)inferred

r.

B)Primary
D)Proportional

A)statement
C)reference
E)negotiation

15.Ashemadenotoourquarrel,I
assumedhehadforgivenme.
B)mention
D)comment

B)coped
D)raced

20.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,
butinthehigherranksofthemedical
professionwomenareina.
A)rarity
C)scarcity
E)sum

B)minimum
D)minority

492
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21.'Whatareyourneighborslike?'
'Well,I'mafraidIdon'twiththem
verywell.'
A)comein
C)geton
E)showoff

B)goout
D)sitdown

A)aptitude
C)attempt
E)arbitration

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Idon'tthinkwecanreach
agreementbyourselves.Weneedto
submitthisto.
B)attention
D)attack

23.Theargumentledtoatotalin
thenegotiations.
B)boredom
D)board

A)development
C)breakthrough
E)breakdown

24.Thesituationwascomplicated
byJohn'sindecision.

r.

B)extra
D)altogether

A)more
C)further
E)most

A)compose
C)involve
E)make

25.Thatoldvasewillanattractive
lampholder.
B)form
D)assemble

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
493
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest70

1.Thetwocountriesinthetrade
warhavenowreachedatentative
agreement.
A)discriminated
C)preceded
E)differed

B)encountered
D)involved

6.Havingbeenletinthepast,she
hasalmostgivenonmen.
A)by/in
C)down/up
E)of/off

7.Ithinkweneedtotakethistocourt
asatest.

2.Agoodofcreditforoursuccess
mustgotooursupportersthefootball
managersaid.

B)sum
D)count

3.Thereisaofpublictelephone
boxesinmyarea.

B)waste
D)reduction

8.PleasecontributetotheHungerSite.
It'sallinagood.
A)challenge
C)celebration
E)cooperation

B)catastrophe
D)cause

9.Itwasthathehappenedtowalkin
justaswewerediscussinghim.
A)contemptible
C)wretched
E)necessary

B)unfortunate
D)miserable

r.

A)total
C)loss
E)shortage

B)catalogue
D)caution

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)cash
C)case
E)addition

A)deal
C)amount
E)sum

B)for/up
D)in/down

4.Mr.andMrs.Hudsonarealways
witheachotheraboutmoney.

B)discussing
D)shouting

5.Iwouldliketoofferasmallto
anyonewhofindsmymissingdog.
A)receipt
C)expense
E)reward

10.Theauthorcleverlykeptthereader
guessing.Thesolutiontothecrimewas
notuntiltheverylastpage.
A)excluded
C)estimated
E)suspended

A)annoying
C)arguing
E)dealing

B)repayment
D)money

B)revealed
D)retained

494
DR.HKMETAHNER
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11.Theharboristooforverylarge
shipstocomein.

16.Iwasalwaystaughtthatitwasto
interruptotherpeople.

A)deep
C)wet
E)enormous

A)raw
C)rough
E)rude

B)low
D)shallow

B)coarse
D)crude

12.Weseemtobeheadingfora.
Weneedtotakeurgentaction.

17.Theirthreechildreninagefrom
10to17.

A)challenge
C)celebration
E)cooperation

A)account
C)grow
E)bring

13.Whatwearedealingwithhereisan
unusualandcomplicated.
B)catalogue
D)caution

18.Hisimportanceasapolitical
novelistinhissensitivitytothe
politicalworldaroundhim.
A)rests
C)stems
E)rises

B)bases
D)lies

A)cash
C)case
E)addition

B)ring
D)range

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)catastrophe
D)cause

14.Ithinktheoverridingof
Longbridge'sdifficultieswasalackof
investment.

19.Icannotbearthenoiseofmy
brother'sradioitmefrommywork.

A)challenge
C)celebration
E)cooperation

A)disturbs
C)interrupts
E)distances

r.

B)catastrophe
D)cause

A)identified
C)disclosed
E)selected

15.Notraceofpoisonwasinthe
deadman'sbody.
B)exposed
D)detected

B)perturbs
D)distracts

20.Membershiptotheclubisrestricted
peopleover30.
A)up
C)in
E)to

B)by
D)on

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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21.I'vebeentaxingmyaboutthis
buthaven'tcomeupwithasolution.
A)brain
C)budget
E)burden

B)bureaucracy
D)boom

22.Sheaffectionfromherchildren
buttheyneglectedhershamefully.
B)craved
D)desired

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)yearned
C)hungered
E)forced

A)premium
B)compensation
C)remuneration
D)total
E)money

23.Weareofferingasubstantialfor
informationleadingtothecaptureof
thismurderer.

B)opening
D)scope

A)capacity
C)range
E)area

r.

24.Johndoesnotfindthathisnewjob
provideshimsufficientforhis
ability.

25.Theywereawaitingofficialof
thenewstheyhadheardfromafriend.
A)statement
B)recommendation
C)transformation
D)announcement
E)confirmation

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

496
DR.HKMETAHNER
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SYNONYMS

r.

FORKPDS&DS

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
497
____________________________________________________________________________________

accelerate(v.),acceleration
(n.), accelerated(adj.)speed
up
Byaddingthischemical,weaccelerate
theprocess.

application(n.),apply(v.)
applied(adj.)a.spreadonb.
use
Anapplicationofsunscreenonyourskin
beforeyougooutinthesunwillprevent
sunburn.
Oneapplicationoftheprogramisthatit
canbeusedbyphysicists.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

address(v.)focuson,
concentrateon
Weneedtoaddresstheneedforacure
forthisdisease.

apply(v.),application(n.)put
on,apply,rubon,spreadover

Applythecreamalloveryourskin.

affect(v.)toinfluence

area(n.)region,part

Eatingtoomuchcandywillaffectyour
weight.

anxiety(n.),anxious(adj.),
anxiously(adv.)

r.

Heissufferingfromanxiety.

apparatus(n.)device,pieceof
equipment,gadget,tool

Hewassufferingfrompaininthearea
nearhisheart.

assemble(v.) puttogether,
construct

Theworkerassembledthenewmachine.

aspect(n.)quality

HIVcanbedefinedaccordingtothree
aspects:cause,symptoms,andtreatment.

Theastronautshavespecialbreathing
apparatus.
attach(v.),attachment(n.)
fasten,append,connect
Attachyourphotographtoyour
application.

498
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

basic(adj.)essential,
fundamental,necessary
Foodisabasichumanneed.

carrier(n.),carry(v.)
transmitter
FleasarecarriersoftheY.pestis
bacterium.

blister(n.)sore
Mynewshoescausedablisteronmy
heel.

catch(v.)contract,become
infectedwith

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Hecaughtacold.

blistering(n.),blister(v.)

Theacidresultedinanareaofblistering
onhishand.

bond(v.),bond(n.)adhere,
attach,becomefirmlyfixed
together

r.

Ittakeslessthan10secondsforthetwo
paperstobond.

branchoff(v.phrase)
separate

chief(adj.)principal,foremost,
leading

Thechiefreasonforattendingschoolisto
acquireknowledge.

chokeup(v.)fillwithtears

Hechokedupwhenheheardthebad
news.

chronic(adj.)unabletobe
cured

Hesuffersfromchronicarthritis.

Thebronchibranchoffintobronchioles.

called(adj.),call(v.)termed,
named
Aspecialtool,calledagastroscope,is
usedtoperformagastroscopy.

circular(adj.)
Hemovedhisarmsinacircularmotion.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
499
____________________________________________________________________________________

cognitive(adj.)relatedtothe
processofknowing,thinking,and
learning
Cognitiveskillsareimportantforstudents.

AmericansandtheBritishsharea
commonlanguage.
Measlesusedtobeacommonchildhood
disease.

communicable(adj.
Measlesisacommunicabledisease.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

collaborate(v.),collaboration
(n.),collaborative(adj.),
collaboratively(adv.) work
together,poolresources

common(adj.)

ProfessorsAndrewsandSamuelson
collaboratedontheproject.

complex(adj.)complicated,
intricate

collaboratively(adv.)jointly

Brainsurgeryisaverycomplex
procedure.

Dr.JohnsonandDr.Fearsonworkedon
theprojectcollaboratively.

collaborator(n.)colleague,
coworker

complicated(adj.)complex

Thisisacomplicatedquestion.

r.

Dr.LarsonandDr.Pearsonare
collaboratorsontheproject.

combat(v.)trytostop,tryto
reduce,trytodefeat

Thedoctorusedanewdrugtocombatthe
effectsofthecommoncold.

commence(v.)begin,start
Wecommencedourstudiesin
September.

complication(n.)anadded
difficultyonedisease
superimposedonanotherdisease
withoutbeingspecificallyrelated
yetaffectingormodifyingthe
prognosisoftheoriginaldisease

Onecomplicationofthemeaslescanbe
pneumonia.

confer(v.)give,bestow
HisfatherconferredthenameBaderon
him.

500
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

congenital(n.)
Thebabywasbornwithacongenitalbirth
defect.

convert(v.),conversion(n.),
converted(adj.)changed,
transformed
Thewaterwasconvertedintosteam.

constant(adj.)steady,
unvarying

Thediseaseisconveyedtohumansby
infectedmice.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Themixturemustbekeptataconstant
temperature.

convey(v.)transmit

contain(v.)hold,befullof

crucial(adj.),crucially(adv.)
vital,critical,key

Theglasscontainedwater.

Receivingprompttreatmentiscrucialif
thepatientistolive.

continual(adj.),continually
(adv.)repeated,persistent,
repetitive

Hodgkinsdiseaseeventuallyculminates
indeath.

r.

Theteacheraskedhimtostophis
continualchatter.

culminate(v.),culmination(n.)
endin

contract(v.)becomeinfected
with,catch

AIDSisadebilitatingdisease.

Hecontractedleprosywhilehewasliving
inIndia.

debilitating(adj.),debilitation
(n.),debilitate(v.)
incapacitating,weakening

controversy(n.),controversial
(adj.)debate,argument
Therewasacontroversyoverwhether
weshouldgoorstay.

defective(adj.),defect(n.)
faulty,imperfect,flawed
Adefectiveheartvalvecanleadtohealth
problems.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
501
____________________________________________________________________________________

defend(v.),defense(n.)tosay
ortowritesomethingtosupport
somebodyorsomething
AlthougheveryonesaidMr.Fordwas
wrong,hedefendedhisanswertothe
question.

deranged(adj.)abnormalin
appearance
Thecellshadbecomederangedandno
longerresembledtheparentcell.

derive(v.)tocomefrom
Themainingredientinthepainkilleris
derivedfromacommonplant.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

deficiency(n.)lackof
Hesufferedfromadeficiencyofvitamin
A.

detect(v.),detection(n.)
identify,discover

definite(adj.)cleareasytosee
ornotice

Researchershavenotdetectedthecause
ofautism.

Therewasadefinitechangeintheliquid
afterthecatalystwasadded.

r.

degenerative(adj.),degenerate
(v.),degeneration(n.)
worsening(withouthopeof
improvement),deteriorating

Huntingtonsdiseaseisadegenerative
disease.

devastate(v.),devastation(n.),
devastated(adj.)crush,
desolate

Thebadnewsdevastatedhismother.

dimension(n.)measurement
(e.g.,length,height)

Whatarethedimensionsofthenew
building?

depression(n.),depress(v.),
depressed(adj.)dejection,
gloom
Hesufferedfromdepressionbecauseof
thedeathofhischild.

discover(v.),discovery(n.)
learn,determine,detect
Scientistshavediscoveredthatamutant
genecausesthedisease.

502
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

disparity(n.)difference
Mostnewcellsfailedtodevelophowever,
newcellsinthehippocampusdidmature.
Thisdisparitymaybebecausetheyare
neededthere.

divide(v.),division(n.),divided
(adj.)separate,split
Theydividedtheworkamongthemselves.

dizzy(adj.),dizzily(adv.),
dizziness(n.)
Theheatmademedizzy.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

dissipate(v.)scattermake
disappeardisintegratedissolve
Drinkingalotofwaterdissipatesthe
toxin.

dome(n.),domed(adj.)a
shapelikeaballcutinhalf

dissolve(v.)tomake
somethingsolidbecomepartofa
liquidbyputtingitinaliquid

Theobjectwasshapedlikeadome.

Sugardissolvesinwater.

donor(n.),donate(v.)giver,
supplier

Ihopetherewillbeakidneydonor.

distorted(v.),distortion(n.)
distorted(adj.)changesothat
somethingappearsunnatural

droplet(n.)drop,bead,
globule,drip

Thetechnicianplacedadropletofblood
ontheglassslide.

r.

Thechemicaldistortedthenaturalshape
oftheobject.

distribution(n.),distribute(v.)
location,dispersal

ThemapshowsthedistributionofAIDS
casesthroughouttheworld.

early(adj.) initial
Earlysignsofmeaslesarefeverand
runnynose.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
503
____________________________________________________________________________________

effect(n.)achangethatis
causedbysomething

equipment(n.)(n.)(Thisnoun
isalwayssingular.)tools,utensils,
apparatus

Theeffectofthedietwasweightloss.
TheequipmentincludedaBunsenburner,
tube,andbeaker.
embed(v.) tofixsomething
deeplyandfirmlyinsomething
else

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Apieceofglasswasembeddedinthe
wound.

eradicate(v.),eradication(n.)
eliminate,getridof,wipeout
Smallpoxhasalmostbeeneradicated.

essential(adj.)vital,crucial,
critical

enable(v.)allow,facilitate,
permit,makepossible

Treatmentisessentialifapatientisto
recoverfrombubonicplague.

Studyingthevocabularywordsenables
studentstopassthevocabularytest.

r.

enlarge(v.),enlargement(n.),
enlarged(adj.)makebigger,
increase,expand

Iaskedthemantoenlargethephotograph
toabiggersize.

entire(adj.),entirely(adv.)
whole,complete,total
Icompletedtheentiretaskinlessthan
onehour.

evaporate(v.),evaporation(n.),
evaporated(adj.)ifaliquid
evaporatesorifsomething
evaporates,itchangesinto
steamifafeelingevaporates,it
slowlydisappears

Thewaterevaporatedintohotsteam.
Hopeofreachinganagreementis
evaporating.

exaggerated(adj.)largerthan
normal,overlylarge
Thehematomawasexaggeratedinsize.

504
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

execute(v.) carryout,perform
Thevocalcordsexecuteaseriesofwell
coordinatedmovementsduring
swallowing.

exhibit(v.) show,display,
demonstrate

Agastroscopeisaninstrumentthat
facilitatesexplorationoftheuppergastric
tract.

fatigue(n.)exhaustion,
weariness
Becauseoffatigue,thewomanfellasleep
immediatelyaftershewenttobed.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Heexhibitedsignsofparanoia.

facilitate(v.)enable

expansive(adj.),expanse(n.)
vast,extensive,sizeable,large

feature(n.)characteristic,trait,
aspect,symptom

Theroomwasexpansive.

Onefeatureofthediseaseistrembling.

extraordinary(adj.)
unexpected,unusual

filtered(adj.),filtration(n.), filter
(v.)

Winning$1millionwasextraordinary.

Thefilteredwaterdidnotcontainforeign
matter.

r.

extraordinary(adj.)strange,
odd

Itwasextraordinarythathedidntknow
hisownbrothersname.

flake(n)averysmallflatthin
piecethatbreaksawayeasilyor
hasbeenbrokenawayfrom
somethingelse

Themaidusedsoapflakestowashthe
sweater.

extraordinary(adj.)special,
exceptional,remarkable
Thediscoveryofthenewstarinthesolar
systemwasextraordinary.

gender(n.)sex(maleor
female)
Thedoctornotedthepatientsgender.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
505
____________________________________________________________________________________

generate(v.) produce,create,
cause
Theprocessgeneratesheat.

grotesque(adj.)bizarre,
misshapen
Thebabysheadwasgrotesquebecause
oftheswelling.

generation(n.)agegroup
Mostteenagerscomplainthattheir
parentsgenerationdoesntunderstand
them.

hint(v.),hint(n.)imply,
suggest

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thisdiscoveryhintsatacureforthe
disease.

givefreereinto(v.expression)
permit(togivesomeone
completefreedomtodowhatever
heorshewants)
Dr.Nathanwasgivenfreereignto
operatetheclinic.

humanity(n.)allthepeoplein
theworldthoughtofasagroup
thehumanrace

Itwasacrimeagainsthumanity.

givefreereinto(v.expression)
toallowanemotionorfeelingto
beexpressedfreely

humanity(n.)thequalityof
beingkindandunderstanding

Hegavefreereintohisimagination.

r.

Theprisonersweretreatedwithhumanity.

glance(n.),glance(v.)quick
look

Thedentistglancedatherwatch.

gradually(adv.)progressively
Thediseasegraduallyworsened.

hypothesize(v.),hypothesis
(n.),hypothetical(adj.),
hypothetically(adv.)
speculate,theorize

Scientistshypothesizethatamutantgene
causesthedisease.

506
DR.HKMETAHNER
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imagination(n.),imagine(v.)
theabilitytoformideasand
picturesinyourmind

informal(adj.)casual
Informallanguageisnotusedinscientific
writing.

Autisticindividualshavelimited
imagination.
inherited(adj.),inherit(v.),
inheritance(n.)
Hemophiliaisaninheriteddisease.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

impair(v.),impairment(n.),
impaired(adj.)damage,harm,
weaken
Thebloodclotmayimpairhischanceof
survival.

initial(adj.)first,early

Initialsymptomsarewheezingand
coughing.

individual(n.)person,human
being

Anindividualsufferingfromplague
usuallydies.

individual(adj.)single

instantaneously(adv.)
immediately,directly

Becomingapharmacistdoesnotoccur
instantaneouslyyoumuststudyformany
yearsbeforeyougraduate.

r.

Thescientistexaminedeachindividual
sampleunderamicroscope.

intake(n.)ingestion

Anintakeofjunkfoodwillresultinobesity.

inflammation(n.)redness,
irritation

Thedoctorprescribedasoothinglotionfor
myinflammation.

intended(adj.),intend(v.),
intention(n.),intentionally
(adv.)plannedfor,meantfor
Theintendedpurposeofthedrugisto
relievepain.

inflame(v.),inflammation(n.),
inflamed(adj.)redden,irritate
Somecosmeticsinflametheskin.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
507
____________________________________________________________________________________

intensive(adj.),intensively
(adv.)concentrated
Thecoursewasonlyforaweek,soitwas
veryintensive.

intoxicated(adj.)drunk,
inebriated

Onesymptomismalaise.

malformed(adj.)misshapen,
deformed,abnormal,distorted
Theunfortunatebabysarmwas
malformed.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Hewasintoxicatedfromthealcohol.

malaise(n.) depression,
dissatisfaction,melancholy

invade(v.),invasion(n.)
attack,assault

Whendiseasecausinggermsinvadea
person'sbody,heorshemaybecomeill.

invariably(adv.)always,
habitually,consistently,
customarily,regularly

map(v.), map(n.)chart

Newtechnologymadeitpossiblefor
scientiststomapthepartofthehuman
brainresponsibleforperception.

merge(v.)jointogether,come
together,unite

Thetwoveinsmerge.

r.

Heinvariablycomeslate.

irritant(n.)thecauseofan
irritation

moist(adj.),moisture(n.)
slightlywet,damp

Keepthesoilmoist,ortheplantwilldie.

Imnotsurewhattheirritantisthatis
causingtherashonmyskin.

irritated(adj.),irritate(v.),
irritation(n.)inflamed
Theboysirritatedarmcausedhim
intensepain.

momentum(n.)speed,
strength
Theballgainedmomentumasitrolled
downhill.

508
DR.HKMETAHNER
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numbness(n.),numb(adj.)
lackofsensation

peak(v.)toreachthehighest
value,level,rate,etc.
Hertemperaturepeakedat39.

occupied(adj.),occupy(v.)
beingusedbusy
peculiar(adj.)characteristicof
Abittersmellispeculiartothattypeof
poison.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thisseatisoccupied.
Takingcareofherchildrenkeepsher
occupied.

occupy(v.)tofillaspaceor
periodoftimetoholdaposition

peculiar(adj.)odd,strange

AlexanderFlemingoccupiesahigh
positioninthelistofleadingscientists.

ordinary(adj.)common,
normal,commonplace
Hewasanordinaryperson.

Heisapeculiarperson.

perception(n.),perceive(v.)
awareness

Thereissomethingwrongwithhis
perceptionoftheproblem.

r.

overdose(n.),overdose(v.)
O.D.

perception(n.),perceive(v.)
opinion

Myperceptionisdifferentthanyours.

Thewomantookanoverdoseofsleeping
pills.

particular(adj.)Thisadjective
isalwaysusedinfrontofanoun.
Oneparticularstudent,whomIwont
name,isnotdoinghishomework.

perplex(v.),perplexing(adj.)
puzzle,bewilder,confuse,
confound,baffle
Thedataperplexesme.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
509
____________________________________________________________________________________

preyon(v.)feedon,liveoffof
persist(v.),persistence(n.)
continue

Somebacteriapreyonotherbacteria.

Youshouldseeadoctorifyour
feverpersists.
private(adj.)personal
Hislifeasamoviestarisdifferentfromhis
privatelife.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

population(n.),populate(v.),
populated(adj.)inhabitants,
residents
Goodhealthcareresultsinahealthy
population.

professional(n.)someonewho
worksinajobthatrequires
specialeducationandtraining

Dentistsandpharmacistsare
professionals.

position(n.),position(v.)the
placewheresomethingisor
shouldbeopinion
Thatspecimenisinthewrongposition.

progress(v.),progression(n.)
advance,grow

Asthediseaseprogresses,thesymptoms
increase.

r.

position(n.)opinion

progressively gradually

Hispositionisthatweshouldstartagain.

Hisconditionprogressivelyworsened.

predisposition(n.),predispose
(v.) tendency,inclination
Ageneticpredispositionmaycause
autism.

properright,suitable,correct
Iputthebookinitsproperplace.

510
DR.HKMETAHNER
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proposed(adj.),propose(v.),
proposal(n.)recommend,
suggest

reality(n.)actuality
Therealityisthatpeopledonothave
wings,sotheycannotfly.

Theproposedtreatmentisheartsurgery.

public(n.),public(adj.)
community,generalpopulation
open

recognized(adj.),recognize(v.)
accepted
Thatisnottherecognizedwaytodothat.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Thepublichasarighttoknowthetruth.
Sheleftherpurseinapublicarea.

recurrence(n.),recur(v.)
reappearance,return

pulse(n.)heartbeat

Therecurrenceofplagueisapossibility.

Thenursetookthepatientspulse.

rash(n.)irritation,inflammation
Shehadarashonherarms.

refer(v.),reference(n.)tobe
associatedwithtosendto
someoneforinformation,help,
etc.

Thetermneoplasiareferstocancer.
ThemanwasreferredtoDr.Dicksonfor
treatment.

r.

range(v.),range(n.)vary,
extend

TheirTOEFLscoresrangedfrom200to
300.

regard(v.)consider

Macyregardsthisissueasbeingvery
important.

ravage(v.) damageseverely
Thediseaseravagestheimmunesystem.
relate(v.),related(adj.)link,
associate
Theincreaseinlungcancerinwomenis
relatedtotheincreasingnumberoffemale
smokers.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
511
____________________________________________________________________________________

relatedkinned

rotated(adj.),rotate(v.),
rotation(n.)revolve,spin

Sheisrelatedtomyfamily.
Theearthrotatesaroundthesun.

replicate(v.),replication(n.)
duplicate,copy,imitate

Heredityhasbeenruledoutasacauseof
thedisease.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Themutantcellreplicatesitself.

ruleout(v.)eliminate

residue(n.)deposit

Therewasabrownresidueintheempty
beaker.

scary(adj.),scarily
(adv.), scare(v.),scare(n.)
frightening

Ifindinjectionstobescary.

resistant(adj.),resist(v.),
resistance(n.)notharmedby
Thiswatchiswaterresistant.

OnemansaidthattheEnglishfootballfans
shouldbesegregatedsothattheywould
notcausetroubleatthefootballmatch.

r.

resistant(adj.),resist(v.),
resistance(n.)opposedto

segregate(v.),segregation(n.),
segregated(adj.)separate,
isolate

Sheisresistanttochange.

restore(v.),restoration(n.)
bringback(totheoriginal
condition),return(totheoriginal
condition)
Thepatientwillrestorehishealthby
followinganewdiet.

sensation(n.),sense(v.)
feeling

Ifeltaburningsensationonmyskin.

512
DR.HKMETAHNER
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sensation(n.),sense(v.)
feeling
IhadthepeculiarsensationthatIwas
floatinginair.

show(v.)demonstrate,
illustrate,explain,giveanidea
about

Thetransferofcarbondioxideoccurs
simultaneouslywiththetransferof
oxygen.

sober(adj.)abstinent
Hetoldthepolicehewassoberbecause
hehadnotdrunkanyalcohol.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Today,ourteachershowedushowto
writeasummary.

simultaneously(adv.)atthe
sametime,concurrently

show(v.)prove,confirm

Histestresultsshowthatheisagood
student.

showup(v.phrase)abletobe
seenorbenoticed

Thelotionhadasoothingeffectonthe
patientssunburnedskin.

speculate(v.),speculation(n.)
guess,conjecture,hypothesize

Scientistsspeculatethatamutatedgene
causesthedisorder.

r.

Atraceofbloodshowedupinthe
patientsurine.

soothing(adj.),soothe(v.)

sideeffect(n.)theunpleasant
effectsomethingmayhavein
additiontotheeffectitis
supposedtohave

spread(v.)transmit

Lymediseaseisspreadbydeerticks.

Onesideeffectofthecoldmedicationis
sleepiness.
sterile(adj.)uncontaminated
Placetheliquidinasterilebeaker.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
513
____________________________________________________________________________________

suggested(adj.),suggest(v.),
suggestion(n.)indicated
Accordingtothepatientssymptoms,
suggestedtreatmentwasaninjectionof
penicillin.

swollen(adj.),swell(v.)
enlarged

Scientiststheorizethatalargemeteorite
collidedwiththeearthlongago.

tough(adj.)demandingstrong
Hisfatherwasatoughman.
Thattoughmancanlift200kg.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Hislegwasswollen.

theorize(v.),theory(n.)
speculate,imagine

symptom(n.)indication,sign

OnesymptomofLymediseaseisswelling
ofthelymphglandsnearthetickbite.

trace(n.)markorsign(that
showsthatsomethinghappened
orexisted)

Themandisappearedwithoutatrace.

task(n.)chore

r.

Hertaskistorecordchangesin
temperature.

trace(n.)averysmallamount
ofsomething

Tracesofbloodwerefoundunderher
fingernails.

tendency(n.)predisposition,
propensity,inclination

Somepeoplehaveatendencytobe
diabetic.

termed(adj.),term(v.),term(n.)
called,named,referredtoas
Thetool,termedagastroscope,allows
doctorstoexaminethegastrictract.

tranquilizing(adj.)sedating
calming,soothing
Thedrugisusedforitstranquilizing
effect.

514
DR.HKMETAHNER
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transformed(adj.),transform
(v.),transformation(n.)
convert,change,alter

uphill(adj.)verydifficult(and
requiringalotofeffort)
Itwasanuphillfightagainstemphysema.

Theliquidwastransformedintoagas.

transient(adj.)brief,
temporary,fleeting

utter(adj.),utterly(adv.)
complete
Hewantsutterrelieffromthepain.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Fortunately,thepainistransient.

transmit(v.)spread

Lymediseaseistransmittedbythedeer
tick.

trigger(v.),trigger(n.)
activate,generate,produce,
catalyze

verbal(adj.)spoken,oral

Sometimesnonverbalcommunicationis
asimportantasverbalcommunication.

via(prep.)bywayof

Thebloodreturnstotheheartviathe
arteries.

r.

Thehormonetriggersgrowth.

typically(adv.)normally,
usually,habitually

Heclosedhishandinavigorous
movement.

Thediseasetypicallytakesseveralweeks
toappear.

vigorous(adj.),vigorously
(adv.)energetic,forceful,
strong,brisk

unexpectedly(adv.),
unexpected(adj.)without
warning,unpredictably,outofthe
blue,allatonce,surprisingly
Themixtureexplodedunexpectedly.

violent(adj.)verystrong,
powerful,intense,uncontrolled
Thepatientsshakingwasviolent.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
515
____________________________________________________________________________________

vital(adj.)crucial,essential
Oxygenisvitalforhumansurvival.

wander(v.)roam

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

Wespentapleasantafternoonwandering
throughthemall.

widespread(adj.)prevalent,
common,endemic

r.

Thediseaseis widespreadthroughout
Europe.

516
DR.HKMETAHNER
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest1

1.Therearenowmanyspecial
programsandopportunitiesforthe
handicapped.
B)disabled
D)elderly

2.Fewotherwaterfallsexceedthe
volumeofwaterthatpassesover
NiagaraFalls.
A)generate
C)sustain
E)proceed

A)newmachines
B)newteachers
C)newmethods
D)newtools
E)newfunds

6.Myfailuretounderstandevenbasic
mathematicsputsadvancedphysics
beyondmyscopeofunderstanding.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)unemployed
C)uneducated
E)handmade

5.Inrecentyearstherehavebeenmany
innovationsinteachingthathavemade
learningeasier.

B)endure
D)surpass

A)range
C)aim
E)reservoir

B)view
D)need

7.Mailservicewillbesuspendedduring
thepostalworkers'strike.

3.Itwasaminutecrackinthemotor
blockthatruinedthecar.
A)hidden
C)manysided
E)enormous

B)verysmall
D)multiple

A)inspected
C)uninterrupted
E)curtailed

B)delayed
D)speeded

r.

8.Thereisagreatdiversityofopinion
onthisissue.

A)needs
B)characteristics
C)tendencies
D)weaknesses
E)faults

A)similarity
C)commonness
E)difference

B)unity
D)collection

4.Monkeyshavemanyhumantraits.

9.Rainlessensinthefallthroughout
thenorthernpartofthecountry.
A)accumulates
C)abates
E)hikes

B)pours
D)evaporates

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
517
____________________________________________________________________________________

10.Valiumisastrongdrugthatcan
causeadrivertosleepatthewheel.

15.Albertsaidthatitwasessentialfor
ustoleaveimmediately.

A)dream
C)burp
E)snore

A)unwise
C)possible
E)necessary

B)sneeze
D)doze

16.Inviolinmaking,thechoiceofthe
woodiscrucial.
A)selection
C)production
E)election

B)shape
D)resonance

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.SomecriticsthinkthatMarkTwain's
autobiographyshouldberankedwith
thegreatautobiographiesoftheworld.

B)desirable
D)predictable

A)eliminatedfrom
B)consideredequalto
C)putonalevelbelow
D)editedtothestandardsof
E)subjecttocriticism

17.TheChinesewereprobablythefirst
teadrinkersintheworld.

12.Thereporterwonderedhow
impartialthedecisionreallywas.

A)possibly
C)necessarily
E)essentially

B)eventually
D)probably

19.Aftermuchthought,heagreed
reluctantly.

B)ratified
D)signed

14.Earthisjusttherightdistancefrom
thesuntomaintaintheconditionsfor
lifetoflourish.
A)commence
C)flounder
E)illuminate

18.Mosttoothpasteisbasicallychalk.

r.

13.Thecourtnullifiedtheagreement
aftermonthsofdebate.
A)heard
C)dismissed
E)annulled

B)mostlikely
D)seemingly

B)onesided
D)wise

A)unprejudiced
C)insensitive
E)biased

A)apparently
C)believably
E)hardly

B)thrive
D)vegetate

A)eagerly
C)unwillingly
E)resolutely

B)willingly
D)finally

20.Today'sclasshasalreadybeen
calledoff.
A)revised
C)cancelled
E)changed

B)completed
D)announced

518
DR.HKMETAHNER
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21.Wewereforcedtopostponethe
picnic.
A)calloff
C)dowithout
E)takeoff

B)putoff
D)seeabout

A)cause
C)create
E)presume

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.Meteorologistsuseballoonsto
forecastweatherpatterns.
B)predict
D)test

23.Anne'sfatherwasbroughtupina
smalltown.
B)educated
D)promoted

A)born
C)assigned
E)raised

24.Headmittedhavingmadeaserious
mistake.
B)refused
D)rejected

r.

A)denied
C)acknowledged
E)repented

A)assess
C)achieve
E)start

25.Inspiteofmyefforts,Ineverseem
toaccomplishanything.
B)evaluate
D)diminish

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest2

1.Smokingisprohibitedincinemasin
theUS.
B)approved
D)banned

2.Weinferredfromhisremarksthathe
washappyabouttheproject.

3.ItisgenerallyrecognizedthatAsia
wasthecradleofcivilizationabout
5,500yearsago.

B)determined
D)distributed

r.

A)known
C)challenged
E)considered

4.Theauthor'swritinginfluenced
Europeanliteraturefarmorethandid
thatofanyothernineteenthcentury
Americanauthor.
A)dominated
C)motivated
E)affected

B)join
D)appreciate

6.Harvard,establishedatCambridge,
Massachusettsin1636,istheoldest
collegeinAmerica.
A)built
C)originated
E)funded

B)authorized
D)founded

7.Whentheelectionresultsweremade
known,theprimeminister
acknowledgeddefeat.

A)deferred
B)misunderstood
C)answered
D)heard
E)concluded

A)enjoy
C)prepare
E)adapt

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)permitted
C)revoked
E)punished

5.Manyyoungcouplesdonotgive
themselvestimetoadjusttomarried
lifebeforeababyarrives.

B)directed
D)criticized

A)admitted
C)rejected
E)realized

B)deserved
D)defended

8.HehasalteredagreatdealsinceI
lastsawhim.
A)grown
C)improved
E)changed

B)deteriorated
D)slimmed

9.Astudentwilloftenshifthisinterest
fromonefieldtoanother.
A)translate
C)change
E)distinguish

B)define
D)confine

520
DR.HKMETAHNER
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10.Thereisnoknowncureforthis
disease,butneurologistsare
developingwaystohelpsuffererscope
withit.
A)eradicate
B)retard
C)dealwith
D)dispensewith
E)getoverwith

15.Thecompanyisseekingtoincrease
itsprofits.
A)wishing
C)expecting
E)aiming

B)trying
D)waiting

16.Hewasoftentoldthathelookedlike
hisfather.
A)reproached
C)resembled
E)imitated

A)record
C)summarize
E)regard

17.Jasonwasassignedtoanewpost.

B)remember
D)obtain

12.Thetwoworkersresponsibleforthe
accidentwillbesacked.
B)arrested
D)praised

A)promoted
C)treated
E)dismissed

14.Thecountryisgovernedbythe
newlyelectedprimeminister.
A)takenover
C)chosen
E)ruled

A)appointed
C)called
E)funded

B)encouraged
D)allocated

18.Theproblemarosewhenthe
studentsrefusedtodotheirhomework.
A)deteriorated
B)grew
C)enticed
D)wasresolved
E)emerged

B)abandon
D)board

r.

13.Thecaptainwasthelasttoleavethe
ship.
A)assess
C)accompany
E)geton

B)restrained
D)reconciled

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Itriedtoacquiretheinformation
thatmyfriendneeded.

B)advised
D)watched

19.Ican'tputupwithhisbehaviorany
more.
A)encourage
C)approveof
E)mock

B)criticize
D)tolerate

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
521
____________________________________________________________________________________

20.Shecameoutoftherestaurant
accompaniedbyheremployer.

25.Galileoisregardedasthefounderof
modernscience.

A)chased
C)ignored
E)deserted

A)believed
C)viewed
E)assessed

B)escorted
D)endorsed

B)supposed
D)criticized

A)scolded
C)contacted
E)praised

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Theprincipalcongratulatedthe
studentonhisoutstandingdisplayof
leadership.
B)sent
D)recognized

22.Shecompletelydisregardedallour
objections.
B)ignored
D)deserved

A)listenedto
C)disliked
E)considered

23.Wemustpreservetropicalforeststo
preventtheextinctionofsomespecies
ofanimalsandplants.

r.

B)destroy
D)improve

A)conserve
C)enlarge
E)burn

A)offer
C)justify
E)setup

24.Parentsshouldestablishcertain
rulesfortheirchildrentofollow.
B)distribute
D)suggest

522
DR.HKMETAHNER
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest3

1.Electronicfirmscontinuetoseek
waysofdevelopingmoresophisticated
equipment.
A)discover
C)lookfor

6.Manypropertiesoftheatmosphere
affecttheamountofsolarradiationthat
reachestheearth.
A)estates
B)characteristics
C)levels
D)impurities

B)find
D)reveal

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

7.Theissuewearediscussing
concernseveryonewhohaschildren.

2.Plato'steachingshadaprofound
effectonAristotle.
A)influence
C)satisfaction

A)subject
C)book

B)article
D)event

B)affection
D)depth

8.Bothheredityandenvironmenthelp
toshapeaperson'scharacter.

3.Surplussuppliesofcoalshouldbe
storedforfutureemergencies.

A)rumor
C)trend

B)prejudice
D)security

B)desirability
D)undeniability

5.Whenhewasdirectorofthe
company,hisfirstaccomplishmentwas
tobringaboutbetterworking
conditions.
A)accumulation
C)achievement

9.Manydoctorsarestillgeneral
practitioners,butthetendencyis
towardspecializationinmedicine.

r.

4.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudy
ofthelikelihoodofanevent's
occurrence.
A)predictability
C)fallibility

B)education
D)upbringing

B)poorquality
D)excess

A)available
C)considerable

A)relatives
C)surroundings

B)defeat
D)job

10.WinninganOlympicmedalwasa
greatachievementonhispart.
A)prize
B)accomplishment
C)reward
D)award

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
523
____________________________________________________________________________________

11.Nicolehasalwaysshowna
remarkableaptitudeforbecominga
greatcook.

17.Thecompanyaskedforan
assessmentofthestudentbefore
givinghimajob.

A)willingness
C)reluctance

A)anopinion
C)atranscript

B)enthusiasm
D)ability

B)arecommendation
D)anevaluation

12.Hiscompetenceasateacheris
amazing.

18.Changesofculturewereadirect
resultofcommerce.

A)experience
C)determination

A)trade
C)agreement

13.Heraggressivemannerirritatedso
manypeoplethatnoonewantedto
spendtimewithher.
B)attacking
D)advisable

A)shy
C)modest

14.Thedwindlingsuppliesoffossil
fuelsmakeitnecessarytosearchfor
alternativesourcesofenergy.

19.Manyreptilesareoftenclassifiedas
beneficialtohumans.
A)harmful
C)relevant

B)useful
D)undesirable

20.Hehasmadesignificant
contributionstoscience.
A)interesting
C)useful

B)important
D)exciting

B)retreating
D)decreasing

r.

A)decaying
C)fading

B)negotiation
D)schooling

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)capability
D)punctuality

A)abundant
C)necessary

B)scarce
D)sufficient

A)harmful
B)crucial
C)vital
D)indispensable

15.Smokingisdetrimentaltohuman
health.

21.Thereisn'tadequatefoodtofeedso
manypeople.Weshouldgetsome
morefood.

22.Efficientairservicehasbeenmade
availablethroughmoderntechnology.

16.Theevolutionincomputer
technologyhasacceleratedsince1980.
A)decline
C)change

B)development
D)growth

A)affluent
C)modern

B)inexpensive
D)effective

524
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

23.Wetriedinvaintowakehimfroma
profoundsleep.
A)proper
C)drowsy

B)light
D)deep

24.Asoundeconomyandhigh
standardsofeducationarecrucialto
thedevelopmentofacountry.
B)effective
D)suitable

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)hazardous
C)important

25.Theinitialstepisoftenthemost
difficult.
B)longest
D)first

r.

A)quickest
C)last

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
525
____________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest4

1.HenryFordisknownformass
producingtheModelT,thusmakingit
availabletotheaverageAmerican.
B)constructedfor
D)knownto

2.Thecourthadabsoluteproofthathe
hadcommittedthecrime.
A)indispensable
C)partial

B)fragmentary
D)complete

3.Herhusbandisverycompetent:he
willrepairtheroofhimself.

B)difficult
D)tiring

5.TheSmithswereoptimisticthattheir
sonwouldbeabletoleavethehospital
forChristmas.
A)hopeful
C)certain

A)fragile
C)vanished

B)related
D)active

8.Theballet'svisualmessageis
comprehensibletoalmosteveryone.
A)acceptable
C)understandable

B)interesting
D)pleasing

9.CharleswasquiteupsetbyJerry's
remarks.
A)amused
C)irritated

B)disappointed
D)angered

r.

4.Whentheirrentincreasedfrom$200
to$400,theyprotestedagainstsucha
tremendousincrease.
A)light
C)huge

7.Scientistsfoundtheprintsofseveral
extinctspeciesinthecave.

B)thrifty
D)careful

A)capable
C)industrious

A)notabletobedistinguished
B)notabletobeparted
C)notabletobeunderstood
D)notabletobebelieved

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)obtainableby
C)desiredby

6.Identicaltwinsarefrequently
inseparabletheyevenseemtothink
alike.

10.Extensiveuseismadeofcomputer
basedtechnologyinfactoriesand
offices.
A)spacious
C)progressive

B)plentiful
D)widespread

B)doubtful
D)surprised
11.Whenaskedifhehadbrokenthe
vase,Paulgaveanambiguousreply.
A)unmistakable
C)uncertain

B)clear
D)astonishing

526
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

12.Becausehewasunawareofthenew
limit,hewasstoppedandwarnedfor
speeding.

18.OnethirdoftheEarth'ssurfacearea
ofapproximately197millionsquare
milesisdevotedtofarming.

A)obstinate
C)ignorant

A)totally
C)exactly

B)intricate
D)adjacent

13.ThatfellowGeorgeisabrilliant
engineer.Heisalsoquiteimaginative.
B)boring
D)diligent

14.Thiscoursefocusesprimarilyon
thehistoryofearlycivilizations.
A)objectively
C)actively

B)subjectively
D)mainly

15.Hispreviousplaywonaliterary
prize.
A)best
C)first

B)earlier
D)lengthy

B)clearly
D)gradually

r.

16.Recentpopulationshiftshave
fundamentallydrawnpeopleawayfrom
theoldindustrialcenterstowards
sunnierclimatesandmorespacious
environments.
A)originally
C)basically

17.Asphotographictechniqueshave
becomemoresophisticated,thescope
oftheirapplicationhasexpanded
enormously.
A)tremendously
C)flagrantly

19.Aninexperienceddriverisa
potentialdanger.
A)possible
C)certain

B)actual
D)definite

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)dull
C)intelligent

B)largely
D)roughly

B)appealingly
D)diversely

20.Thereisnoresolutiontothis
conflict.
A)decision
B)action
C)condition
D)disagreement

21.Throughouttheyear1989,therewas
asharprisingrateofinflationinTurkey.
A)grimly
C)steeply

B)constantly
D)roughly

22.Wegoouttothecountrychieflyon
hot,sunnydaysinthesummer.
A)scarcely
C)occasionally

B)mainly
D)rarely

23.Therelativitytheoryisbasically
madeupoftwoparts:therestrictedand
thegeneralrelativitytheory.
A)necessarily
B)fundamentally
C)approximately
D)usually

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
527
____________________________________________________________________________________

24.Footballisastoundinglypopularin
England.
A)curiously
C)traditionally

B)amazingly
D)customarily

25.Hesteppedonmyfootintentionally.
B)reluctantly
D)annoyingly

r.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)accidentally
C)deliberately

528
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest5

1.Theescapedprisonerwascaptured
inarestaurant.
A)caught
C)kept

B)killed
D)noticed

A)Bytheway
C)Personally

B)Forourinformation
D)Actually

3.Basically,Iagreewithyour
proposals,thoughthereareafewsmall
pointswhichIwouldliketodiscuss.

4.Desertplantsdifferconsiderably
fromonepartoftheworldtoanother.

r.

5.Prehistoricmanfarmedthelandby
usingprimitivetoolsfashionedoutof
rockandwood.
A)advanced
C)decorative

7.Evidently,suchmenareusually
powerfulandwealthy
A)Clearly
B)Unfortunately
C)Admittedly
D)Surprisingly

8.Doitnow!Otherwise,it'llbetoolate.
A)Orelse
C)Essentially

B)Principally
D)Aside

9.Webookedourseatswellinadvance
ofthedatewewantedtotravel.
A)aheadof
C)during

B)after
D)for

B)significantly
D)slightly

A)vitally
C)necessarily

B)earliest
D)oldest

B)Essentially
D)Ultimately

A)Probably
C)Naturally

A)chief
C)automotive

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

2.Incidentally,doyouknowwhere
Johnlivesnow?

6.TheGeneralMotorsCorporationis
theprincipalindustryinPontiac,
Michigan.

B)metallic
D)simple

10.Steadyeconomicgrowthcanonly
beachievedbycurbinginflationand
maintainingproductiontargets.
A)Constant
C)Safe

B)Rapid
D)Desirable

11.Theplaysucceededthankstofine
actingbyallthecast.
A)becauseof
B)notwithstanding
C)despite
D)regarding

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
529
____________________________________________________________________________________

12.Inadequatesupplyofoxygentothe
bloodcancausedeathwithinminutes.
A)abundant
C)substantial

B)insufficient
D)nonexistent

13.Thepeoplelivingalongthecoast
escapedinlandbeforethehurricanehit.
B)floundered
D)remained

14.Regularuseofthiscreamwillhelp
torelievetherough,dryconditionof
yourskin.
A)alleviate
C)evaporate

A)varied
C)rose

B)decreased
D)stabilized

19.Billdidanadmirablejobin
organizingtheteam.
A)praiseworthy
C)odd

B)reliable
D)terrible

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)fled
C)settled

18.Thepriceofgoldfluctuatedand
thenfellontheworldmarketlast
month.

B)abbreviate
D)aggravate

20.Onweekendswewearcasual
clothesunlessweexpectcompanyor
goout.
A)formal
C)loose

B)informal
D)tight

A)aim
C)ambition

15.Herprincipalobjectivewas
internationalfameasascientist.

B)wish
D)superiority

B)result
D)controversy

A)likelihood
C)idea

17.DoesJimmytakeafterhisfather?
A)walkbehind
C)help

A)careful
C)careless

B)foolish
D)clever

r.

16.Theprobabilityofthestrikeending
beforethetouristseasonisnothigh.

21.Aliwascautiousinthewayhe
approachedNilwhenshewasinabad
mood.

22.Myfatherisamanofmoderate
views.
A)modern
C)stern

B)predictable
D)reasonable

B)fightwith
D)resemble
23.Sootstickstoanythingittouches.
A)pointsto
C)blackens

B)clingsto
D)streaks

530
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

24.Electronicfirmscontinuetoseek
waysofdevelopingmoresophisticated
equipment.
A)discover
C)lookfor

B)find
D)reveal

25.Wehiredacarforaweekwhenwe
wereinItaly.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)rented
D)reserved

r.

A)purchased
C)bought

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
531
____________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest6

6.Thealertwatchmangavethealarm
whenhefoundthebrokenwindow.
A)sluggish
C)diligent

1.Theprofessortriedtostimulate
interestinarcheologybytakinghis
studentsonexpeditions.
B)encourage
D)inhibit

7.Hairisexclusivelyfoundin
mammals.
A)commonly
C)only

B)exceptionally
D)mostly

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)diminish
C)test

B)watchful
D)inattentive

2.It'sdifficulttomakeaprecise
predictionabouttheinflationrate
becauseoftheeconomicinstabilityin
thecountry.

8.Theflowersonthetablewerea
manifestationofthechild'sloveforhis
mother.

A)areliable
C)anestimated

A)demonstration
C)combination

B)anaccurate
D)aquick

B)satisfaction
D)need

9.Wemustdoallwecantoalleviatethe
sufferingofthesepoorpeople.

A)gossip
C)investigation

A)stop
C)compensatefor

3.Theinquiryconcerningtheaccident
washandledbythechiefofthepolice.

r.

B)rumor
D)worry

B)getridof
D)lessen

A)Beingontime
B)Beingefficient
C)Beingcheerful
D)Beingpolite

A)dutifully
C)recklessly

10.Thesoldierrashlyagreedtoleadthe
dangerousexpedition.

4.Punctualityisofgreatimportancein
yournewjob.

5.Ican'tseeanydistinctionbetween
thesecases.
A)difference
C)resemblance

B)relationship
D)choice

B)heroically
D)reluctantly

11.Thedroughtwasverysevere.Ithad
notrainedfornearlythirtydays.Asa
result,foodwouldbescarceinthefall.
A)plentiful
C)abundant

B)insufficient
D)enough

532
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

12.Georgeseizedtheopportunityto
presenthisproposaltothedirector.
A)realized
C)grasped

B)rendered
D)delivered

13.Inspiteofhismanyfaults,Paulis
verydedicatedtohismother.
B)agreeable
D)considerable

14.Somesedimentaryrocksaremade
entirelyofverylargecoralbeds.
A)unusual
B)mature
C)massive
D)subterranean

B)fast
D)versatile

r.

A)dependable
C)automatic

16.StephenFosterwasoneof
American'smostpopularand
productivesongwriters,composing
morethanhundredsongsinhis
lifetime.

B)opportunities
D)desires

18.Insectpestsareamongtheleading
causesofcropfailure.
A)expected
C)chief

B)natural
D)least

19.Therehadbeendisagreements
betweenthem,triggeredbyhiswork.
A)sparkedoff
C)excited

15.Therobot,althoughreliable,has
limiteduse.

A)prolific
C)gifted

A)choices
C)plans

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)polite
C)devoted

17.Theuniversityoffersseveral
coursesdesignedtofurtherthecareer
aspirationsofitsstudents.

B)developed
D)ended

20.Thegovernmentplacedrestrictions
onsalesofweapons.
A)limitations
C)opportunities

B)reductions
D)increases

21.Themomentuminthedirectionof
servicesissuchthatfurtherincreases
inbenefitsandthereforeintaxesseem
almostinevitable.
A)unavoidable
C)untrue

B)obligatory
D)redundant

B)industrious
D)famous
22.Annisacapablepianistbutshe's
notyetquitereadytoplayinconcerts.
A)competent
C)hardworking

B)famous
D)determined

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
533
____________________________________________________________________________________

23.Shewasanunlikelycandidatefor
theposition.
A)unpopular
C)risky

B)improbable
D)unqualified

24.Theconcertwassoawfulthat
everyoneleftinthemiddle.
B)unskillful
D)delightful

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)bad
C)inconvenient

25.Theargument,although
understandable,wasnotvery
convincing.

B)reliable
D)clear

r.

A)persuasive
C)realistic

534
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest7

1.Thesehousingprojectsmustbe
designedandbuiltaccordingtovery
strictcriteria.
A)locations
C)relations

B)contracts
D)standards

6.Attitudesonthetwosidesinthe
Revolutionarywarprecludedthe
possibilityofapeacefulsolution.
A)promoted
C)anticipated

B)prevented
D)prejudiced

7.Twoofthepassengerswereseverely
injuredintheaccident.
B)seriously
D)inevitably

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)slightly
C)fatally

2.Thecommitteeisexpectedtoadopt
hissuggestions.
A)anticipate
C)refuse

B)alter
D)accept

A)elected
C)honored

A)vestiges
C)discrepancies

B)defects
D)contentions

3.JohnF.Kennedywasassassinatedin
DallasonNovember23,1963.

8.Supportersofnofaultautomobile
insurancebelieveitcorrectsflawsin
theoldersystem,whichrequiresthat
blamebedeterminedbeforeclaimsare
settled.

B)killed
D)inaugurated

9.Hestoppedhiscarsuddenlywhen
thelightturnedred.

B)constituted
D)inaugurated

A)described
C)praised

5.Violentcriminalslikethatarea
dangertosociety.
A)burden
C)hazard

A)abruptly
C)dangerously

B)ambiguously
D)carelessly

r.

4.In1942,EnricoFermiandother
scientistsattheUniversityofChicago
launchedthenuclearage.

B)asset
D)contribution

10.Youmusttakeintoaccountthe
student'slongillness.
A)disregard
C)examine

B)ignore
D)consider

11.Thechildhasbeenrelativelysilent
mostofthisevening.
A)sadly
C)comparatively

B)remarkably
D)strangely

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
535
____________________________________________________________________________________

12.Eventuallytheproportionofpeople
ofworkingagewilldecline.
A)Actually
C)Definitely

B)Ultimately
D)Officially

A)demonstrable
C)probable

A)obstinate
C)conscious

B)anxious
D)determined

19.Thefeelingofcompetitioninthe
classroomwasnoticeabletoeveryone.
A)discord
C)discovery

B)cooperation
D)rivalry

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

13.Pleasemakeeveryendeavorto
arrivepunctually.Becausethe
informationwaseasilyaccessible,we
founditimmediately.

18.Ifyou'regoingtobestubbornabout
doingeverythingyourself,youmay
learnabetterway.

B)reachable
D)acceptable

14.Lifeintheforestisaconstantbattle
forsurvival.

20.Thesignrequestedthatwe
extinguishallfiresbeforeleavingthe
campground.

A)fight
C)option

A)putout
C)putoff

B)struggle
D)trial

15.Thestorewasknownforitsvery
notableobjects.Isearchedand
searched,buteverythingappeared
ordinary.Ifoundnothingunusualto
buy.

r.

16.Theaffectiontheyfeltforeachother
wasobvioustoeveryone.
A)hatred
C)fondness

A)unspoken
C)angry

B)complete
D)unique

22.Icannotaccommodateallthese
people.Idon'thaveenoughbedsfor
them.
A)putup
C)putout

B)putoff
D)putupwith

B)adherence
D)sickness
23.Iwasstunnedbyhissuggestionfor
changingthesystem.

17.Itisimperativethatthepackagebe
deliveredtoday.
A)determined
C)known

21.HelenlistenedtoFrank's
explanationsinutteramazement.

B)expensive
D)smart

A)valuable
C)remarkable

B)putup
D)putupwith

B)urgent
D)clear

A)pleased
C)shocked

B)infuriated
D)amused

536
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

24.Mt.HelenseruptedinMarch1980
afteronehundredtwentythreeyearsof
silence.
A)exploded
C)split

B)roared
D)disintegrated

25.Thestormcausedirreparable
damagetotheFinikecitruscrop.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)irresistible
D)irregular

r.

A)irresponsible
C)irrecoverable

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
537
____________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest8

6.Mariadideverythingwithfacility.
However,thistimeshefacedaninsur
mountableobstacle.Therewasnoway
shecouldsolvetheproblem.
A)quickness
C)carelessness

A)terminated
B)commemorated
C)commenced
D)originated

7.Mostteenagersthinktheiractions
aremature.
A)grownup
C)intelligent

2.ThenationofGabonhassomeofthe
mostvaluablenaturalresourcesin
Africa.
A)extensive
C)privileged

B)ease
D)haste

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.Theceremonystartedatexactly9
o'clock.

B)precious
D)revered

8.Thenewteachingaidswillfacilitate
learninginashorttime.
A)makedifficult
B)makeprofitable
C)makeeffective
D)makeeasier

3.Theseedsofthisplanthavea
licoricetaste.

B)serious
D)childlike

A)smell
C)flavor

B)core
D)crust

9.Thereisanacuteshortageofpetrol.
A)inadequate
C)inevitable

r.

4.Networkemployeesandemployees
ofassociatedcompaniesarenot
allowedtoparticipateinTVquizgames.

B)severe
D)drastic

B)connected
D)member

10.Fishaboundinthissmallstream.
A)arescarce
C)areplentiful

B)aredead
D)arerare

A)subsidiary
C)social

5.Rawmaterialsareabundantly
availableinGreatBritain.
A)scarcely
C)precisely

B)plentifully
D)amazingly

11.Itisawellknownfactthatthe
hencuckoolayshereggsinthenestsof
otherbirdsandpracticallynever
broodsherself.
A)substantially
C)essentially

B)relatively
D)virtually

538
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

12.Theprincipalthreatenedtoexpel
himfromschoolifhedidn'tbehave
better.

17.Ienjoyedtheconcertverymuch.
Thepopsinger'sperformancewas
particularlygood.

A)prevent
C)tryout

A)unexpectedly
C)especially

B)sendout
D)exert

A)plausible
C)perilous

B)perpetual
D)perplexing

14.Theauthorwrotewithgreatclarity,
notmissingasingledetail.
B)clearness
D)genius

A)extensiveness
C)cleverness

18.Shealwaysgetsupsetabout
unimportantmatters.
A)prevalent
C)common

B)crucial
D)trivial

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

13.Theconstantmotionoftheearthas
itturnsonitsaxiscreatesthechange
ofseasons.

B)unbelievably
D)fairly

19.Incidentally,doyouknowwhere
Johnlivesnow?
A)Bytheway
B)Forourinformation
C)Personally
D)Actually

20.Violatorswhoareignorantofthe
parkinglawsmuststillpaytheirfines.

A)awideranging
B)acontemporary
C)understandable
D)simple

A)aretiredof
B)wanttoknow
C)arerespectfulto
D)knownothingabout

r.

15.Thecourseprovidesa
comprehensiveoverviewofnineteenth
centuryAmericanliterature.

A)abundant
C)distant

16.Thestarsaretoonumeroustobe
counted.
B)small
D)indistinct

21.Aftermanyattemptsheeventually
managedtogetpromotion.
A)finally
C)probably

B)obviously
D)fortunately

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
539
____________________________________________________________________________________

22.Evidently,hehasdecidedtoleave.
A)Obviously
B)Unfortunately
C)Wisely
D)Surprisingly

23.Thehotelherecommendedproved
tobetooexpensive.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)turnedouttobe
B)looked
C)wasn't
D)demandedproofofbeing

A)conformed
B)corresponded
C)devoted
D)sacrificed

24.Thedoctordedicatedhislifeto
findingacuretocancer.

25.Theaccidentoccurredbecausethe
taxidriverwascareless.

r.

B)negligent
D)intolerant

A)alert
C)ignorant

540
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest9

6.Hehadaknifeconcealedinhis
pocket.
A)placed
C)kept

B)hidden
D)treasured

1.Thetaxidriverwasblamedfor
causingtheaccident.
B)honored
D)chosen

2.Usingtherighthandwhenshaking
handsisaconvention.
A)custom
C)objective

B)innovation
D)obligation

3.Thehiddenroomwas accessibleonly
throughasecretbackentrance.

4.Byherclothesonecouldseethatshe
wasquiteprosperous.

5.It'sabsurdnottowearacoatinsuch
coldweather.
A)brave
C)disgusting

8.Currently,therearemoreyoung
peopleinTurkeythanatanyothertime
inourhistory.
A)Atpresent
C)Beforelong

B)Atonce
D)Uptonow

9.CoffeeconsumptionbyAmerican
coffeedrinkershasdiminishedto2.06
cupsperday.
A)amounted
C)improved

B)dropped
D)increased

r.

B)welltodo
D)calm

A)peaceful
C)poor

A)advantage
B)disadvantage
C)improvement
D)potential

B)visible
D)usable

A)available
C)approachable

7.Thismachinehasamajordrawback
fromthetechnologicalpointofview.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)rewarded
C)reproached

B)ridiculous
D)clumsy

10.Thebarometerisusedbyweather
forecasterstodetectchangesinair
pressure.
A)announce
C)reduce

B)bringabout
D)determine

11.Shededicatedherlifetohelpingthe
poor.
A)prepared
C)assigned

B)devoted
D)adjusted

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
541
____________________________________________________________________________________

12.TheU.N.SecurityCouncil
unanimouslyadoptedaresolutionto
imposeeconomicsanctionsagainst
IraqpriortotheGulfwar.
A)passed
C)improved

17.Georgeseizedtheopportunityto
presenthisproposaltothedirector.
A)realized
C)grasped

B)rendered
D)delivered

B)rejected
D)modified
18.Dustaccumulatedontheengine,
impairingitsfunction.

A)realize
C)maintain

A)gathered
C)rose

B)grew
D)existed

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

13.Hehopestofulfillhisdesireto
becomeadoctor.
B)perceive
D)visualize

19.Themonkeyswereconfinedtoa
smallcage.

A)derivefrom
B)arecausedby
C)explain
D)constitute

14.Differencesinpositionsadoptedby
oxygenandhydrogenatomsaccount
forvariationsinthecrystalline
structureofdifferentformsofice.

B)encouraged
D)expected

A)achieved
C)denied

r.

15.Successwasattainedafter
numerousexperiments.

A)deny
C)allow

16.Povertymaydeprivepoorchildren
oftheopportunitytoparticipatein
sports.
B)provide
D)offer

A)closedin
B)releasedfrom
C)takento
D)fedin

20.Travelagentswillconfirmyour
reservationsforyoufreeofcharge.
A)purchase
C)verify

B)exchange
D)obtain

21.In1981,theworldrecessionand
conservationmeasurescombinedto
curbdemandforoil.
A)restrict
C)involve

B)spread
D)affect

22.Thespaceshuttleprogramentails
theuseofsophisticatedtechnology.
A)enhances
C)creates

B)develops
D)involves

542
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

23.IdowishthatMarywouldceaseher
complaining.
A)admit
C)deny

B)begin
D)stop

24.Humanbabiesinherit
characteristicsofbothparents.
B)show
D)share

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)acquire
C)reflect

25.Theeconomicpolicypursuedbythe
governmenthasbeenseverely
criticizedbytheoppositionparties.
B)suggested
D)accepted

r.

A)followed
C)developed

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
543
____________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest10

1.Teachingprovidesthechiefmeansof
conveyingknowledgefromgeneration
togeneration.
B)mastering
D)preserving

2.TheMayancivilizationflourishedon
theYucatanpeninsulaofMexico.
A)profited
C)gained

B)benefited
D)prospered

3.Oncestarted,achainreaction
sustainsitselfwithoutfurtheroutside
influence.
A)endless
C)measurable

A)madeup
C)substituted

B)coveredup
D)allowed

7.Iwillacquaintyouwiththefacts.
A)assault
C)familiarize

B)support
D)defend

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)reviewing
C)passingon

6.Theconductorcompensatedforhis
shortsightednessbydevelopinga
remarkablememoryformusicalscores.

B)interruptive
D)additional

A)lessen
B)putanendto
C)cease
D)curb

9.Thejudgeassertedthatthesuspect
hadbeeninjailatthetimeofthe
murder.
A)argued
C)assumed

B)stated
D)knew

r.

4.TheUnitedKingdomcomprises
England,Scotland,WalesandNorthern
Ireland.

8.Theindustryshouldusethemost
practicablemethodstoabatepollution.

B)connects
D)adjoins

A)features
C)consistsof

5.Thesearepoliciesthattheywould
liketoseeimplementedinthenew
parliament.
A)designed
B)putintopractice
C)prohibited
D)improved

10.Thisbookisratherdifficult,butthat
oneisrelativelyeasy.
A)remarkably
B)comparatively
C)unusually
D)mostly

11.We'dbetterhurryotherwise,we'll
belate.
A)orelse
C)essentially

B)principally
D)aside

544
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

12.Theconditionofthebuilding
deterioratedbecausethetenantsdid
nottakepropercareofit.
A)improved
C)worsened

B)fluctuated
D)altered

13.Thedoctortoldhertorefrainfrom
alcohol.
B)holdback
D)emerge

14.Thispaintingisattributedto
Rembrandt.
A)referred
C)alluded

B)ascribed
D)dedicated

15.Attheageof16,hehadtoassume
responsibilityforhissister'scare.
A)takeupon
C)takeoff

A)shifts
C)emerges

B)grows
D)diminishes

19.Heabstainedfromeatingforsix
days.
A)kepton
B)refrainedfrom
C)enjoyed
D)indulgedin

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)cutdown
C)abstain

18.Mysupplyofconfidenceslowly
dwindlesasthedeadlineapproaches.

B)takein
D)takeout

20.Heresolvedtoactmorewiselyin
thefuture.
A)promised
C)consented

B)hoped
D)decided

21.GeorgeW.BushsucceededBill
Clintonasthenewpresidentofthe
USA.

B)followed
D)assisted

r.

A)overruled
C)preceded

16.Coldaircausesthearteriesaround
thehearttoconstrict.
B)stretch
D)enlarge

A)expand
C)contract

17.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmany
pacificislandsthereare,but
geographersestimatethatthereareup
to30,000.
A)approximately
C)predictably

B)appropriately
D)precisely

22.Hisextremenervousnessimpeded
hisabilitytospeakinfrontoflarge
groupsofpeople.
A)hindered
C)accelerated

B)halted
D)fostered

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
545
____________________________________________________________________________________

23.Theuseoffertilizersandimproved
methodsofcontrollingplantdiseases
hasboostedfarmproduction.
A)exaggerated
B)supplemented
C)increased
D)extended

A)expected
C)craved

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

24.Inthe19thcentury,itwasalmosta
traditionforpromisingyoungartists
nottoreceivetheattentionthey
deserved.
B)merited
D)demanded

25.Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeign
country,onecravesaspecialdishfrom
home.

r.

B)reminds
D)visualizes

A)desires
C)cooks

546
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest11

1.Historyhasshownthatrulersdonot
relinquishpowereasily.
B)control
D)gain

2.Thedegreetowhichheataffects
tennisplayers'performancedependsin
partonthelevelofhumidity.
A)extent
C)temperature

B)height
D)strength

3.Inbrightlight,thepupilsofyour
eyescontract.
A)shrink
C)expand

B)enlarge
D)shine

B)behavior
D)image

7.Thesizeofone'svocabularyreflects
one'seducation,readingandrangeof
interests.
A)lack
C)pursuit

B)extent
D)level

8.AccordingtoFreud,dreamscanbe
interpretedasthefulfillmentofwishes.
A)performance
C)completion

B)satisfaction
D)conclusion

9.Themanlistenedtoreportsofthe
approachinghurricanewithmounting
anxiety.
A)depression
C)gratification

B)uneasiness
D)absorption.

B)assistance
D)support

r.

4.Theonlyincentivetheseenthusiastic
teachersneedisalittlebitofpraiseand
encouragement.
A)stimulus
C)improvement

A)voice
C)height

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)abandon
C)hold

6.Observersunacquaintedwithan
individualcangetcluesaboutthat
personfromhisorherconduct.

5.Theconverseofevaporationis
condensation.
A)reverse
B)cause
C)effect
D)consequence

10.Thedoctorcouldn'tseemuch
prospectofthepatient'srecovery.
A)vision
C)chance

B)expectation
D)outlook

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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11.Bycoincidence,oneofmy
classmatesisthesonofoneofmy
father'sclassmates.

16.Forfarmersadroughtisalwaysa
greatcalamity.
A)catastrophe
C)blessing

A)peculiarity
B)acknowledgement
C)chance
D)luck

B)defect
D)advantage

17.Thegovernmentreachedanaccord
regardingoffshorefishingrights.

A)invention
C)discovery

B)production
D)arrival

13.Johnusuallyactswithdiscretion.
Butthistimehewasfoolish.Heshould
nothavespokentohisbossthatway.
B)reluctance
D)haste

A)boldness
C)care

B)indecision
D)apology

18.Expertsseetheextremelyvolatile
situationinthisregionasathreatto
worldpeace.
A)anincentive
C)amenace

B)anuisance
D)apromoter

19.Hehadimpresseduswithhis
versatilityasajournalist.
A)enthusiasm
B)varietyofskills
C)version
D)verse

B)Rudeness
D)Action

r.

14.Prejudiceagainstminorities
probablystemsfromfearofthe
unknown.
A)Anger
C)Bias

A)disagreement
C)agreement

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Thiskindofworkwouldhavebeen
inconceivablebeforetheadventof
microprocessors.

20.Becausehehadinvitedtwogirlsto
thedance,hefoundhimselfinaterrible
dilemma.
A)predicament
C)argument

A)deficits
B)inconsistencies
C)delays
D)uncertainties

21.Theepochofspacetravelhas
alreadybegun.

B)romance
D)discussion

15.Cashiersmustgenerallyaccountfor
discrepanciesbetweenmoneytakenin
andtheamountrecordedonregister
tapes.

A)fear
C)event

B)moment
D)age

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22.Youhavemadeseriousallegations,
butcanyousubstantiatethem?
A)assumptions
C)suppositions

B)statements
D)accusations

23.Manylawsuitsareresolvedthrough
settlementpriortocourtduetothe
effortandexpenseinvolvedintrial.
B)argument
D)compromise

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)debate
C)dismissal

24.Hehasabiasagainstforeigners.
A)tendency
C)prejudice

B)trend
D)pledge

B)zealousness
D)end

r.

A)beginning
C)summit

25.Illnessstruckhimatthezenithof
hiscareer.

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest12

6.PabloPicassowasknownasa
remarkablygiftedandversatileman.
A)wise
C)talented

1.JohnandMaryworkedontheir
gardenwithsuchzealthissummerthat
theygrewmoretomatoesthanthey
couldeat.
B)gardentools
D)enthusiasm

2.Hisformeremployerrecommended
himhighlyashavingbeenavery
industriousworker.
A)affluent
C)idle

B)diligent
D)extinct

3.Thecompanypossessesunique
researchcapabilities.
A)single
C)different

7.Theflightwaspostponeddueto
adverseweatherconditions.
A)unknown
B)unexpected
C)unfavorable
D)unpredictable

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)fertilizers
C)unwillingness

B)courageous
D)loyal

B)only
D)unequalled

A)common
C)frequent

B)traditional
D)routine

9.Influenzaisanacuteviraldiseaseof
therespiratorytractthatisextremely
contagiousandoftenreachesepidemic
proportions.
A)scarce
C)widespread

B)common
D)infectious

r.

4.Thejewelerreportedthatthe
diamondsweregenuine.

8.Cornisthemostprevalentcropin
theBlacksearegion.

B)real
D)valuable

A)perfect
C)imitations

5.Thelawyerreceivedasubstantialfee
fordefendingtherichman'sson.
A)considerable
C)unimportant

B)trivial
D)reasonable

10.Sincehiswoundwassuperficial,
onlyaBandAidwasrequired.
A)frivolous
B)onthesurface
C)deep
D)supercilious

550
DR.HKMETAHNER
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11.Hehasbecomequiteadeptat
nettingbirds.

17.Thedecisionaffectedvirtually
everybodyinthegroup.

A)skillfulin
B)enthusiasticabout
C)fondof
D)keenon

A)essentially
C)truly

B)practically
D)implicitly

18.Theyhavestatedunequivocally
whattheystandfor.

A)heavily
B)homogeneously
C)sparsely
D)thinly

B)clearly
D)doubtfully

19.Heworkedquitezealouslyafterhe
gothispromotion.

13.Afrugalbuyerpurchasesfruitand
vegetablesinseason.

A)unwillingly
B)enthusiastically
C)ambitiously
D)reluctantly

B)anxious
D)ignorant

A)thrifty
C)extravagant

A)ambiguously
C)astonishingly

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.Pakistanisoneofthemostdensely
populatedcountriesintheworld.

14.Theyhavestatedunequivocally
whattheystandfor.

B)clearly
D)doubtfully

A)puzzled
C)shocked

B)frightened
D)annoyed

r.

A)ambiguously
C)astonishingly

20.Whennewmathwasintroducedinto
schools,manyparentswereperplexed
bytheapproachitinvolved.

B)vigorously
D)gracefully

A)energetically
C)clumsily

15.Georgedancedquiteawkwardly
withMary.

21.Herespondedtoheradvances
ardently.
A)expertly
C)entirely

B)zealously
D)arduously

16.Coalisabundantlyavailablein
SouthAfrica.

22.Beforethecollapseoftheformer
SovietUnion,Mr.Gorbachevtriedto
preservetheunion.

A)scarcely
C)precisely

A)unify
C)maintain

B)plentifully
D)amazingly

B)prepare
D)predispose

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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23.Afterworkingallday,Jimwould
comehomeanddevourahugedinner.
A)eatup
C)prepare

B)order
D)need

24.Althoughheknewshehadworkto
do,hetriedtoenticehertogotothe
beach.
B)enervate
D)thrice

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)trace
C)tempt

25.Whenthehumanbodyisattacked
byaninvadingorganism,itsimmune
systemisorganizedtorepelthe
attacker.
B)repulse
D)revive

r.

A)resist
C)reject

552
DR.HKMETAHNER
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest13

6.Thethievesescapedafterstealingall
ofourpaintings.
A)burglars
C)victims

1.Heisallegedtobeamemberofa
secretsociety.
A)known
B)acknowledged
C)believed
D)claimed

B)artisans
D)cowards

7.Anodometerisadevicefor
measuringdistancetraveled.
B)instrument
D)hypothesis

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)figure
C)engine

2.Hewas acquittedofallthecharges
madeagainsthim.

8.That'sabsolutenonsense.Nobody
willbelieveit.

A)cleared
C)accused

A)profound
C)true

B)convicted
D)convinced

B)complete
D)unique

9.Johnisoptimistic.Bill,ontheother
hand,ispessimistic.

A)prevented
C)separated

A)inaddition
C)consequently

3.Weliveinanageinwhichpeople
havebeenalienatedfromtheirroots.

B)rescued
D)dismissed

B)regularly
D)however

10.Lifeexpectancyisthemeasureof
theaveragelifespanofaparticular
groupofpeople.

A)peculiarity
B)acknowledgement
C)luck
D)chance

A)age
C)condition

r.

4.Bycoincidence,oneofmy
classmatesisthesonofoneofmy
father'sclassmates.

11.Theschoolbusdriveradmonished
thenoisychildren.

5.Hehasgreatconfidenceinhisability
totacklesuchproblems.
A)trustin
C)needfor

B)range
D)mortality

B)relianceon
D)influenceon

A)admitted
C)rebuked

B)drove
D)struck

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

12.Thelawsofnaturedeterminethat
someanimalswillnurturetheiryoung
frombirthwhileotherswillleavetheir
offspringtosurviveontheirown.

17.Thechangeinpopulationwas
barelynoticeabletoanyonebut
professionaldemographersconducting
thestudy.

A)shelter
C)guide

A)often
C)hardly

B)nourish
D)gather

A)maintain
C)reach

B)exceed
D)favor

14.Thedroughtcausedescalationof
pricesanddepletionofsupplies.

A)maintenance
B)exhaustion
C)hoarding
D)accumulation

15.Whenthereareseriousshortagesof
fuel,pricessoar.
B)fall
D)slow

r.

A)tower
C)rise

18.Itisextremelyhazardoustotryto
breakupafiercedogfight.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

13.Ingeneralcatsattainaweightof
slightlyovertwokilograms.

B)never
D)softly

A)noisy
C)violent

B)cruel
D)ravenous

19.Whetherthedeathpenaltyshould
beabolishedisacontroversialissue.
Whilesomepeopleinsistthatitshould
bemaintainedasadeterrenttocrime,
othersareinfavorofitsabolition.
A)ancient
C)unanimous

B)disputable
D)unique

20.Hecriedoutinpainwhentheytried
tomovehimfromthesceneofthe
accident.
A)ailment
C)anguish

B)crutch
D)despair

A)verypleased
B)greatlyconfused
C)disappointed
D)insulted

16.GeorgewasbaffledbyHarriet's
reaction.

21.Theageofatreecanbedetermined
accuratelybycountingthenumberof
treeringsithasdeveloped.
A)decided
C)predicted

B)measured
D)resolved

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22.Asanarchitect,Ibelievethata
buildingshouldbedesignedtofitits
functionandlocation.
A)enhance
B)decorate
C)conformto
D)alternatewith

A)decided
C)increased

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

23.Thesizeofourstaffwasreducedas
aconsequenceofthechangeinthe
budget.
B)decreased
D)measured

24.Writingisaskillthatrequires
consistentpractice.

B)customary
D)regular

A)invariable
C)orderly

25.Themeetingwasadjournedfora
week.

B)putup
D)putupwith

r.

A)putoff
C)putout

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest14

1.Thedefendantseemedtobedevoid
offeelingsasthesentencewasreadby
thejudge.
B)without
D)wrestlingby

2.I'dliketolookoverthisreport.
A)write
C)examine

B)correct
D)prepare

3.Scientistsareexpectedtocarryout
thoroughgoingstudiestobackup
claimsmadeconcerningnewdrugs.
A)support
C)investigate

B)eliminate
D)challenge

B)articulate
D)doubtful

r.

4.Heisdubiousaboutthesuccessof
theplan.
A)confident
C)indifferent

5.Thestudentslistenedtothedean's
speechwithgrowingskepticism.
A)anger
C)doubt

A)beencompleted
B)beenreported
C)occurred
D)begun

7.Thecamelisadaptedtodesertlife
andcangowithoutwaterforlong
periods.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)overcomeby
C)devastatedby

6.Noonecouldrecallwhenthatevent
hadtakenplace.

B)confidence
D)enthusiasm

A)unsuited
B)confined
C)adjusted
D)unaccustomed

8.Hehasgivenuptheideaofopening
anotherfactoryinIstanbul.
A)rejected
C)abandoned

B)approved
D)originated

9.Hewas accusedofrobberyand
murder.
A)executedfor
B)declaredinnocentof
C)chargedwith
D)askedabout

10.Higherenergycostsseemcertainto
haveanadverseeffectontheeconomy.
A)afavorable
B)acontroversial
C)apermanent
D)abad

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11.Tenniswearhasbecomeavery
lucrativebusinessforboth
manufacturersandtennisplayers.

17.Newtonperformedexperimentsto
confirmwhatGalileohadproposed
about motion.

A)circumstantial
C)profitable

A)verify
C)disprove

B)expansive
D)extensive

12.TwentyfivepercentofEcuador's
populationspeakQuecheexclusively.
B)still
D)amazingly

13.Heparticipatedinseveralresearch
projects.

A)assistedin
B)succeededin
C)investedin
D)tookpartin

18.Fishhavelivedontheearthlonger
thananyotherbackbonedanimaland
showgreatdiversityintheirwayoflife.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)mainly
C)only

B)improve
D)expand

A)variation
C)adaptation

B)evolution
D)satisfaction

19.Baldness,theabnormalor
prematurelossofhair,isaninherited
traittransmittedbyasexinfluenced
gene.
A)quality
B)characteristic
C)disease
D)mark

14.TurkeyisapredominantlyMuslim
country.
B)mainly
D)entirely

r.

A)amazingly
C)wholly

B)ancient
D)reliable
21.Themostrecentevidenceindicates
thatdinosaurswerewarmblooded
animals.

A)modern
C)common

16.Strawberriesgrowbestinacool,
moistclimate.
A)dry
C)damp

A)chargedwith
B)interferedwith
C)copedwith
D)dealtwith

15.Historyisbestlearnedfrom
contemporarysources.

20.Aninnocentmanwasaccusedof
thecrime.

B)chilly
D)tropical

A)admits
C)suggests

B)insists
D)concludes

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____________________________________________________________________________________

22.Hisconsciencecompelledhimto
admithispartintheaffair.
A)induced
C)led

B)forced
D)enabled

23.Themanneglectedtofilehis
incometaxandthereforehadtopaya
fine.
B)failed
D)refused

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)hoped
C)promised

24.Alllivingthingshaveattributesthat
arepassedonfromonegenerationto
thenext.
B)viruses
D)laws

A)cells
C)traits

25.Thequalificationsforthiskindof
jobareindisputable.

B)satisfactory
D)remarkable

r.

A)invalid
C)unquestionable

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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest15

6.Hewillabidebyhispromiseifhe
givesit.
A)stickto
C)allowfor

1.Whileendeavoringtofindanew
routetoIndia,Columbusdiscovered
Americabyaccident.
B)expecting
D)sailing

2.Gardeningisthecultivationofplants,
usuallyinornearthehome,asahobby.
A)germination
C)classification

7.Theeconomicreformprogramwill
havefarreachingeffectsonour
developmentefforts.
A)damaging
C)extensive

B)remaining
D)devastating

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)failing
C)trying

B)renew
D)gobackon

B)growing
D)sowing

8.Governmenthealthcampaignshave
fosteredanawarenessofthedangers
incertainsocialhabits.
A)perfected
C)discouraged

B)encouraged
D)initiated

3.Theconversationbetweenthetwo
womenwasintelligible.
A)disagreeable
C)understandable

B)rapid
D)clever

9.Authenticstainedglassiscolored
duringtheglassmakingprocess.
A)priceless
C)genuine

B)antique
D)unpainted

B)arose
D)increased

A)grew
C)vanished

r.

4.Theiraggressivenessstemmedfrom
fear.

5.Thegovernmentproposedseveral
taxreformmeasureswhichthe
parliamentsubsequentlyturneddown.
A)reduced
C)rejected

B)revised
D)reviewed

10.Organicmaterialconsistsofplant
andanimalmatterinvariousstatesof
decay.
A)disuse
C)life

B)deterioration
D)development

11.Computingremainsagrowtharea
andoneinwhich,notwithstanding
economicrecessions,theoutlooklooks
bright.
A)despite
C)considering

B)becauseof
D)inadditionto

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____________________________________________________________________________________

12.Beforewemove,weshouldhavea
garagesaletodiscardsomeofthis
furniture.
A)repair
C)carry

B)getridof
D)polish

18.Poornutritionintheearlystagesof
infancycanholdbackadultgrowth.
A)reject
C)resist

B)retard
D)restore

13.Hisphysicalconditionwasno
impedimenttohiscareerasaviolinist.

19.Ourneighbors'constantwrangles
witheachothershatteredour
tranquility.

A)help
C)impossibility

A)wrecks
C)quarrels

B)wraths
D)falls

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

B)hindrance
D)detriment

14.Theprofessorelicitedaloudgroan
fromhisstudentswithhisdifficult
assignment.

20.Hehadreachedthezenithofhis
careerwhenhebecamepresidentofthe
university.

A)eluded
C)drewout

A)ambition
B)happiestmoment
C)summit
D)zeal

B)heard
D)articulated

15.Thehaircoveringatarantulaadds
toitsmenacingappearance.
A)appealing
C)threatening

B)masculine
D)redeeming

21.Manispronetoerror,eventhough
he'dliketothinkhe'sinfallible.
B)averse
D)indifferent

r.

A)apathetic
C)disposed

16.Icanrunafewmiles,buta
marathonisdefinitelybeyondmy
scope.

B)aim
D)intention

A)twist
C)list

B)gist
D)part

A)view
C)range

22.Ionlyhavetimetotellyouthemain
ideaofit,notthedetails.

17.Numbersaredrawnbychancein
thestatelottery.
A)randomly
C)reliably

B)recklessly
D)routinely

23.HasMarygivenyouanyclueof
whatshewouldlikeforherbirthday?
A)hinge
C)hoax

B)hoe
D)hint

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24.Shewasconfusedbythenew
customswhenshefirstarrived,but
nowshefeelsmorecomfortable.
A)amused
C)blamed

B)bewildered
D)intimidated

B)arduous
D)ambiguous

r.

A)treacherous
C)envious

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

25.Workingovertimeeverynightis
muchtoostrenuousforasixtyyearold
man.

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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest16

6.Youneedanatmosphereconducive
tostudyifyouwanttosucceedin
college.
A)customary
C)conforming

B)promotive
D)ornamental

1.Ashorterhaircutwouldmakeher
appearancebetter.
B)induce
D)intrude

2.Theunlawfulpossessionofdrugsis
aseriouscrime.
A)implicit
C)tacit

B)explicit
D)illicit

3.Billtaughthisdogtorecoversticks
whenhethrewthem.
A)retrieve
C)recite

B)repel
D)discard

B)rejuvenated
D)endangered

5.Aseriesofingeniousinventionsin
Britainprovidedtheimpetusforthe
IndustrialRevolution.
A)clever
C)mechanical

A)modify
C)horrify

B)notify
D)solidify

8.Hedevisedafoldingtoothbrushfor
travelers.
A)sold
C)invented

B)bought
D)described

9.Hereadsperiodicalsthatare
pertinenttohisprofession.
A)appropriate
B)apparent
C)perceptive
D)discriminating

r.

4.Thepolitician'sconvictionfortax
fraudjeopardizedhisfutureinpublic
life.
A)penalized
C)enhanced

7.Ifyoucontinuetobeabsentfrom
classes,wewillhavetoinformyour
sponsor.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)entice
C)enhance

B)minor
D)intricate

10.Sodiumplaysapartintissue
formationandinmusclecontraction.
A)compression
C)rigidity

B)maturation
D)constriction

11.Education,principallyforboys
flourishedalmostfromtheoutset.
A)foremost
C)start

B)mainstream
D)extreme

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12.Athleteslearntoconcealtheir
disappointmentwhentheylose.

17.Asinstructed,thepilotprecisely
followedthecontroltower'sdirections.

A)ignore
D)disguise

A)exactly
C)purposefully

B)regret
D)accept

13.Althoughmonkeysoccasionally
menacetheirenemies,theyarenot
dangerousunlesstheyareprovoked.
B)consume
D)kill

14.Flushotsaregiveneveryfallasa
precautionagainstanepidemicthe
followingwinter.

A)requiredtreatment
B)preventivemeasure
C)freeservice
D)newcure

15.Inasearchtofurtherhisknowledge
oftheunknown,manhasexploredthe
earth,thesea,andnowouterspace.

r.

B)aquest
D)achallenge

A)aneffort
C)afantasy

16.Alaserbeamisusedtopenetrate
eventhehardestsubstances.
A)lightup
B)repair
C)identify
D)passthrough

18.Acutinthebudgetput10percentof
thestateemployees'jobsinjeopardy.
A)range
C)danger

B)review
D)perspective

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)pursue
C)threaten

B)only
D)always

19.Achancesamplecanoftenprovide
informationaboutalargerpopulation.
A)genuine
C)modified

B)prudent
D)random

20.Mygrandparentsalwaystalkabout
theirailmentswheneverIgotovisit
them.
A)pleasures
C)achievements

B)illnesses
D)hobbies

21.Theproposalisgainingmoreand
moreadherents.
A)opponents
C)admirers

B)practitioners
D)supporters

22.Hereadsperiodicalsthatare
pertinenttohisprofession.
A)appropriate
B)apparent
C)perceptive
D)discriminating

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
563
____________________________________________________________________________________

23.Somepeoplebelievethatawoman's
primarycommitmentistoherfamily.
A)contribution
C)benefit

B)responsibility
D)drawback

24.Thenumberofinsectspeciesis
greaterthanthatofallotheranimal
species.
B)equals
D)predicts

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)exceeds
C)augments

25.Achancesamplecanoftenprovide
informationaboutalargepopulation.
B)genuine
D)modified

r.

A)prudent
C)random

564
DR.HKMETAHNER
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest17

5.Manyofthequestionsraised
pertainingtoculturalissuesarenew.
A)matter
C)trouble

1.Microprocessors,unlikecomputers,
areprogrammedtocompletedefined
tasks.
B)different
D)similar

6.Tohelpmeetthisneed,wehave
compiledanannotatedbibliographyof
modelsforevaluatingopenlearning
approachesandassociated
technologies.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)specific
C)several

B)insurance
D)publication

2.Sinceresearchstudieshaveshowna
relationshipbetweencancerand
cigarettesmoking,manypeoplehave
cutdown.

A)associating
C)advanced

B)related
D)new

A)ceasedsmoking
B)becomefrightened
C)decreasedthenumberofcigarettes
D)gotsick

7.Hehadanedgeonthecompetition.

A)border
B)aslightadvantage
C)aslightmargin
D)success

3.Inordertobeissuedapassport,one
musteitherpresentlegaldocumentsor
callawitnesstogiveevidence
concerningone'sidentity.

r.

B)falsify
D)evaluate

A)investigate
C)testify

A)activity
C)bother

4.Americanshavebeencriticizedfor
placingtoomuchemphasisonbeing
ontime.

B)importance
D)assistance

8.TheapplicantsoftheProposal
Competitionareinvitedtoprovidethe
FrontierScienceResearchCityProject
withvisionsforcreatinga21stcentury
stylecity.
A)performance
B)plan
C)business
D)communication

9.ThedollarfellagainsttheEurofor
thefourthdayinfiveanddropped
againsttheyenonconcernarecovery
intheUSeconomyisfaltering.
A)evidence
C)worry

B)interest
D)relief

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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____________________________________________________________________________________

10. Iwonderifthatfactorisgoingto
impactonXYZCorp.
A)element
C)event

B)person
D)action

A)adevice
C)asystem

B)atest
D)away

12.Itisalmostimpossibletogetitdone
today.

A)implicit
B)trivial
C)insignificant
D)totallyunlikely

13.Theclosesttheworldhascometo
nuclearwarwastheCubanMissile
CrisisofOctober1962.

r.

A)mission
B)atomicbomb
C)election
D)arocketpropelledvehicle

14.TheCompleteandUtterIdiot's
GuidetoOrderingPizza.
A)new
C)practical

A)alternate
C)rent

B)setup
D)inspect

16.Thestudentswillperformactivities
tolearnhowestimationand
measurementwouldbeimportantinthe
constructionindustry.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Specifically,wearedisappointed
withthenewemphasisonsocalled
highstakestestingasaninstrumentto
assessandrankschools.

15.Wouldyouprefertorotatemeeting
locationsorhaveaconsistentmeeting
place?

B)absolute
D)short

A)surveying
C)development

B)dimension
D)budget

17.Hehasauniquetalenttoinspire
andcompeleachpersontorecognize
hisorherownpersonaluniqueness
andvalue.
A)force
C)command

B)cheer
D)lead

18.Surveyshowthatthesilence
majorityagreewithmeandnotyou.
A)minority
C)senior

B)major
D)bulk

19.Theloweringofthethreatlevelis
notasignaltogovernment,law
enforcementorcitizensthatthedanger
ofaterroristattackispassed.
A)throat
C)territory

B)thread
D)terror

566
DR.HKMETAHNER
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20.Thatpersoncanhelpyoudecide
whetheryoudoneedtoloseweight
and,ifso,thebestwaytoachieveand
maintainaweightthatishealthyfor
you.
A)reduce
C)alter

B)increase
D)hold

A)strip
C)mission

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Thisisashortreportonourtripto
Colorado.
B)journey
D)research

22.Theestimatesabovecouldtherefore
representanunderestimateofthetotal
consumerdetrimentintheeconomy.
B)confidence
D)behavior

A)population
C)damage

23.Ooops,Imeanttosayyoushouldn't
denylove.
B)addictto
D)confuse

r.

A)refuse
C)hurt

B)test
D)investigate

A)showevidenceof
C)demonstrate

24.Nobodyaskedmetoproveit.

25.Scripturedoesnotforbidanything
whichGodhasgivenusforouruse.
A)support
C)describe

B)encourage
D)prevent

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest18

1.Itwasn'tlongbeforeshewasoffthe
hill.
A)hip
B)naturalelevation
C)mountain
D)pond

A)translation
C)switch

B)fortify
D)change

3.Inthissamplechapter,you'lllearn
howtocomposeamessageandsend
it.
B)compile
D)conduct

8.So,yourfocusisnotinwardonyour
ownprocesses,butoutward,onsupply
chainprocesses.

B)picture
D)guide

5.Theriskoflossordamageis
transferredtothebuyer.
A)replaced
C)shifted

B)dependent
D)inbound

9.Oursisafieldincreasinglydrivenby
bothrapidlyevolvingsolutionsto
existingproblemsandbynew
interpretationsofthenatureofthe
problemsweface.
A)method
C)lotion

B)mixture
D)problem

r.

4.Studentsseemtocomplainaboutthe
lackofadatingscene.
A)scenario
C)shot

B)metal
D)corn

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)penny
C)pipe

A)based
C)inside

A)write
C)complain

B)shaft
D)example

7.Theholesshouldbealittlelarger
thanthecoinorwasher.

2.We'reseekingtostrengthen
intellectualpropertyprotection.
A)increase
C)improve

6.GreatLakessignalgreatshiftin
seasonalchanges.

B)minimized
D)diminished

10.Howdidshekeepitsecretfornine
years?
A)secretary
C)hidden

B)mystery
D)information

568
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

11.Thenewprogramwillintegrate
socialandemploymentserviceswith
treatmentfordrugaddictedpersons
andtheirfamilies.
A)assistance
C)care

B)treat
D)discussion

A)copy
C)freedom

A)credibility
C)view

B)idea
D)origination

17.SincehiselectiontotheLegislature
in1994,Sen.KermitBrashearofOmaha
hasmadeanameforhimselfasaman
whocarefullyconsiderswhathe
believesinandthenforcefullyargues
hispoint.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

12.CustomersqualifyforaStandard
licenseifnoSmallBusinessServer
softwareiscurrentlylicensed.

16.TherearemanythingsontheNet
thatareputtherebyonepersonor
groupthathasacertainopinion.

B)permission
D)software

A)bodyoflawmakers
C)congress

13.EachChristmas,ourfamilyenjoys
decoratingthetreewithourhomemade
ornaments.

A)madebyyourself
B)trendy
C)sophisticated
D)madebyhand

r.

14.WallStreetbankersmetbehind
closeddoors(undertheauspicesofthe
NewYorkFederalReserveBank)toput
thefinishingtouchesonthe
renegotiationofKorea'sshortterm
debt.
B)protection
D)guidance

A)roof
C)power

15.Wealsoprovidevacation&leisure
travelfortheemployeesofthesetop
companiesaswell.
A)relaxation
C)fancy

B)freedom
D)discount

B)lecturer
D)army

18.Nowonder,manycompaniesare
findingdifficulttosustainthegrowth.

A)expand
C)maintain

B)subdue
D)reverse

19.They'resupposedtobepreparing
usforthemeeting.
A)scheduled
C)forced

B)believed
D)replaced

20.Particularattentionispaidtothe
repertoireandqualityofperformance
presentedontheaudition.
A)originality
C)uniqueness

B)acollectionofworks
D)depth

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
569
____________________________________________________________________________________

21.Retailpetrolpricedecreasedin
April.
A)gas
C)computer

B)oil
D)grain

A)claim
B)recognize
C)announce
D)declareformally

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

22.GovernorBushandfirstlady
proclaimSeptember23FamilyDayin
Florida.

23.ThewardentoldhimthatIwashis
roommatebeforehedied.

A)officialinchargeofarmy
B)officialinchargeofacompany
C)officialinchargeofaprison
D)officialinchargeofacounty

B)dramatic
D)drastic

A)significant
C)tangible

r.

24.Thesestructuralchangeshavealso
ledtoapalpablechangeinattitude
towardsforeigninvestment.

A)strip
C)area

25.Plantophotographstarsalonga
swathrunningperpendiculartothe
MilkyWay.
B)verticalline
D)star

570
DR.HKMETAHNER
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest19

1.Theaveragepersonlosesasmanyas
onehundredhairsperdayfromthe
head.

A)scrutinized
C)appraised
E)mocked

B)praised
D)criticized

6.Becausewehadanticipatedour
parents'permission,wewereallready
togo.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)muchmorethan
B)morethan
C)atleast
D)upto
E)onthewhole

5.Hehasbeenwidelyacclaimedforhis
paintings.

A)deserved
C)expected
E)denied

B)needed
D)demanded

2.Acoatofpaintwilldevelopsmall
cracksasitshrinksovertime.

B)peels
D)hardens

A)fades
C)contracts
E)softens

3.Aftermanyattemptsheeventually
managedtogetpromotion.

B)obviously
D)finally

r.

A)likely
C)probably
E)fortunately

A)speedup
C)reduce
E)launch

4.Theinflationratebegantoaccelerate
asaresultofexcessivegovernment
spending.
B)alleviate
D)curb

7.Thetendencyofthehumanbodyto
rejectforeignmatteristhemain
obstacletosuccessfultissue
transplantation.
A)occurrencein
B)phenomenonof
C)impedimentto
D)factorin
E)attemptto

8.Thisquestiondoesnotpertaintothe
heartofmyinterests:understanding
thenatureofhumanbehaviorand
relationshipofmindtothebody.
A)conform
C)pursue
E)adhere

B)lead
D)relate

9.Birdsexhibitunusualadaptationsto
theirenvironment.
A)require
C)develop
E)leave

B)attempt
D)display

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
571
____________________________________________________________________________________

10.Thepunishmentshouldreflectthe
severityofthecrime.
A)perpetrator
C)purpose
E)seriousness

B)location
D)victim

15.Itwasadecisivevictoryfor
medicinewhenthediseaseofsmallpox
wasfinallyeradicated.
A)treatedbyradiation
B)watereddown
C)playeddown
D)removed
E)gottenridof

11.Heisaleadingadvocateoffree
enterprise.
B)opponent
D)reformer

16.Inyourremarksyoualludeto
certainsinisterdevelopments.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)observer
C)supporter
E)lawyer

A)object
C)attribute
E)refer

B)ascribe
D)prefer

12.Allattemptstoevicthimfromthe
housefailed.
B)call
D)expiate

A)evade
C)expel
E)dispel

17.Nooneknewthereasonforthe
enmitybetweenthetwofamilies.
A)relationship
C)closeness
E)toughness

B)hatred
D)friendship

13.WhydidAlfredfalterwhenBeatrice
askedhimtogowithher?
B)refuse
D)evade

r.

A)agree
C)faint
E)hesitate

A)advice
C)help
E)vote

B)treatment
D)charity

14.Thecandidatedeclinedtocomment
ontheproposedtaxincrease.

18.Thegovernmentprovidesaidto
farmersbysubsidizingpricesthey
receivefortheircrops.

A)changedhismindwithregardto
C)saidlessthanusualconcerning
B)refusedtospeakabout
D)mentionedinpassing
E)heavilycamedownon

19.Wehopetherewillbesufficientfood
tonight.
A)varied
C)perfect
E)adequate

B)delicious
D)tasty

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20.Thehostilemannerofthewoman
causedthecommitteetoreconsiderthe
issue.
A)stubborn
C)charming
E)pointless

B)angry
D)elegant

A)cost
C)disadvantage
E)plus

B)aid
D)capacity

22.Theyoungcouplechoseasecluded
placefortheirpicnic.
B)authentic
D)grassy

A)isolated
C)sunny
E)noisy

23.Homebuyersareproceeding
cautiouslybecauseofthehighinterest
rates.

r.

B)warily
D)occasionally

A)hastily
C)deliberately
E)indifferently

24.TheIrishsetteriswellknownforits
keensenseofsmell.
A)pungent
C)sensitive
E)attractive

A)natural
C)unnatural
E)fatty

B)blended
D)fattening

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Theoldageoftheequipmentisa
definiteliabilitytothefactory.

25.Manyadvertisementsboastthat
theirproductsdonotcontainany
additives.Theyhavenoartificial
ingredients.Theadvertisementsstress
thisbecausethepublichascometo
valueproductsmadefromonlynatural
ingredients.

B)dull
D)sharp

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
573
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest20

1.Thecandidateachievedvictoryinthe
electionafterahardcampaign.
B)advocated
D)attained

A)sophisticated
C)complex
E)possible

2.Nitrogenisindispensabletoplant
andanimallife.

6.Ahumanbodyrequiresmore
nutrientsincoldweatherbecausemore
energyisnecessarytomaintainbody
temperature.
A)surpass
C)prolong
E)energize

A)detrimentalto
B)necessaryfor
C)superiorto
D)harmfulto
E)indifferentto

3.Hegaveusexplicitinstructions
regardingthearrangementstobe
made.

B)ambiguous
D)irregular

r.

A)vague
C)clear
E)decisive

B)equip
D)preserve

7.Sandracameacrossanimportant
letteryesterdaywhilegoingthroughher
drawers.
A)mentioned
C)read
E)posted

B)discovered
D)toreup

8.MithatPashawilllongbe
rememberedforhisroleinfoundingthe
AgriculturalBank.
A)promoting
C)assisting
E)establishing

B)embezzling
D)financing

4.Theadministrationtookforgranted
thatwewouldagree.
A)assumed
B)wereconvinced
C)hoped
D)guaranteed
E)received

B)different
D)relevant

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

A)suffered
C)diminished
E)expected

5.Evenmorepowerfulcomputersare
neededtoprocessallthepertinent
informationrequiredforaccurate
weatherforecasting.

9.Electronicfirmscontinuetoseek
waysofcrammingmorebitsof
informationontotinysiliconchips.
A)find
C)lookfor
E)dig

B)reveal
D)discover

574
DR.HKMETAHNER
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10.Themagician'stricksamazedthe
audience.

15.ThenewsofthePresident'sdeath
astonishedtheworld.

A)astonished
B)discriminated
C)alleviated
D)involved
E)disappointed

A)alerted
C)admonished
E)appeared

B)disappointed
D)astounded

16.Theintricatedirectionswere
difficulttounderstand.

A)thinkabout
B)compensatefor
C)worryabout
D)bargainwith
E)dealwith

A)besaved
C)beavailable
E)begranted

B)becharged
D)beenough

B)lie
D)develop

14.Heworkeddiligentlyformonths.In
theend,heachievedhisgoal.
A)determined
C)examined
E)attained

18.Anaffluentsocietysuchasthe
UnitedStatesmustdowhatitcanto
preventhungerandmisery.
A)divided
C)determined
E)healthy

B)willing
D)wealthy

B)reveal
D)precede

r.

13.Iftheteamswerenotsoevenly
matched,itwouldbeeasiertoforetell
theoutcome.
A)prepare
C)predict
E)beton

B)routine
D)unusual

17.$1000willsufficetobuyagood
homecomputer.

12.TheRockyMountainsstretchallthe
wayfromMexicototheArctic.
A)unite
C)spread
E)extend

A)vague
C)complicated
E)indispensable

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

11.Maryfounditdifficulttocopewith
thelossofherjob.

B)assessed
D)aimed

19.Doubleagentsliveinaperpetual
stateoffear.
A)perfect
C)constant
E)tense

B)perpetrated
D)ceasing

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
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20.Wemadeplansforavisit,but
subsequentdifficultieswiththecar
preventedit.
A)later
C)present
E)preceding

B)previous
D)anticipate

25.Theauthordetestedinjustice.
A)recognized
C)abhorred
E)experienced

B)confronted
D)suffered

A)consecutive
C)initial
E)strong

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

21.Thesuccessiveearthquakesdid
moredamagethantheoriginalshock.
B)preliminary
D)prior

22.Doctorsaren'tinfallible.Theymight
makemistakes,too.
B)faultless
D)inconsistent

A)inflexible
C)incompetent
E)competent

23.TheKingmadeanegligibleeffortto
extendthefreedomofhispeople.
B)ignorant
D)erroneous

r.

A)minimal
C)accidental
E)sharp

A)customary
C)conforming
E)quiet

24.Youneedanatmosphereconducive
tostudyifyouwanttosucceedin
college.
B)primitive
D)ornamental

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

576
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r.

ANSWERKEYS

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
577
____________________________________________________________________________________

CollocationTest1

2.A

3.E

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.E

9.A

10.E

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.E

16.E

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.E

CollocationTest2

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.E

6.E

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.E

13.A

14.C

15.C

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.D

CollocationTest3

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.E

9.A

10.E

13.E

14.A

15.B

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.A

22.E

23.E

24.A

25.C

16.D
21.D

12.D

11.C

1.D

r.

16.C

1.D

578
DR.HKMETAHNER
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CollocationTest4

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.C

CollocationTest5

2.B

3.C

4.E

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.E

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

CollocationTest6

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.E

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.E

13.A

14.A

15.C

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.C

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

21.A

12.D

16.A

1.E

r.

16.B

1.B

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
579
____________________________________________________________________________________

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest1

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.E

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.E

18.D

19.E

20.D

21.E

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.E

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.E

30.B

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.C

3.D

4.B

5.E

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest2

1.A

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.D

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.E

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.B

29.E

30.B

6.A

r.

11.A

2.C

2.A

3.E

4.C

5.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.E

12.E

13.D

14.E

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.E

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.E

25.B

1.A
6.D

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest3

580
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.E

30.A

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest4

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.E

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.E

22.E

23.C

24.D

25.E

26.C

27.B

28.E

29.E

30.A

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.D

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest5

2.A

3.E

4.E

5.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.E

20.B

21.A

22.E

23.E

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.E

29.B

30.C

r.

6.E

1.E

1.A

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest6

2.A

3.B

4.E

5.D

7.E

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.E

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.E

25.B

6.A

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
581
____________________________________________________________________________________

26.E

27.B

28.D

29.E

30.D

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest7

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.E

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.E

10.E

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.E

16.A

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.E

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.E

28.A

29.D

30.E

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.C

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest8

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.C

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.E

18.E

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.E

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.E

30.C

r.

6.C

1.A

1.D

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest9

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.C

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.E

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.E

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

6.E

582
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

26.E

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest10

2.E

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.E

7.E

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.E

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.E

28.E

29.E

30.D

r.

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.D

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
583
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS1

1.B

2.C

3.E

4.E

5.A

6.D

7.E

8.B

9.B

10.D

1.A

2.E

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS2

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.E

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.B

9.D

10.C

9.B

10.D

9.C

10.E

9.D

10.B

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS3

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.E

6.B

7.C

8.E

1.E

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS4

2.E

3.E

4.D

5.C

6.E

7.E

8.D

r.

1.B

2.B

3.E

4.E

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.E

1.E

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS5

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS6

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.E

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.E

584
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS7

1.E

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.E

10.C

1.A

2.C

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS8

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.E

9.D

10.D

9.C

10.A

9.C

10.C

9.E

10.B

9.B

10.A

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS9

2.E

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.C

1.A

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS10

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.E

8.D

r.

1.A

2.B

3.

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.C

1.A

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS11

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS12

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
585
____________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS13

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.E

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

1.B

2.C

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS14

3.C

4.E

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.D

9.B

10.A

9.C

10.C

9.A

10.D

9.A

10.D

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS15

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B

1.B

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS16

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.E

7.B

8.C

3.D

2.C

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.D

1.B

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS17

r.

1.B

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS18

1.E

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.C

586
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS19

1.A

2.E

3.D

4.E

5.C

6.B

7.E

8.E

9.A

10.E

3.D

4.D

r.

2.B

1.D

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS20

5.B

6.E

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.C

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
587
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest1

2.E

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.E

10.D

11.A

12.E

13.C

14.E

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.E

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.B

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest2

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.E

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.E

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.E

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

1.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest3

11.E

12.B

21.E

22.B

3.C

r.

2.E

13.A

1.C

5.C

6.E

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

24.E

25.E

23.C

4.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest4

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.E

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.E

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.E

21.A

22.B

23.E

24.D

25.A

588
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest5

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.E

8.C

9.E

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.E

17.C

18.E

19.D

20.E

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.E

25.D

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest6

2.C

3.E

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.E

9.E

10.E

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.E

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.B

1.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest7

11.B

12.D

21.E

22.D

3.B

r.

2.A

13.E

1.C

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.E

9.C

10.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A

24.C

25.B

23.E

4.E

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest8

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.E

5.E

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.E

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.E

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.E

23.B

24.B

25.C

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
589
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest9

2.A

3.E

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.E

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.E

24.C

25.B

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.E

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest10

2.A

3.E

4.D

5.C

6.E

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.E

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.E

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

1.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest11

11.D

12.B

21.B

22.A

3.E

r.

2.B

13.E

1.D

5.C

6.E

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.E

24.E

25.B

23.C

4.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest12

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.E

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.A

10.E

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.E

16.A

17.C

18.E

19.D

20.B

21.E

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

590
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest13

2.B

3.E

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.E

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.E

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.E

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.D

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest14

2.E

3.B

4.C

5.E

6.A

7.D

8.E

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.E

16.E

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.E

25.A

1.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest15

11.C

12.B

21.D

22.B

3.A

r.

2.D

13.D

1.C

5.E

6.B

7.A

8.E

9.A

10.E

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.E

19.D

20.B

24.C

25.D

23.A

4.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest16

1.E

2.E

3.B

4.B

5.E

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.E

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.E

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
591
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest17

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.E

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.E

15.E

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.E

23.A

24.C

25.D

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.D

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest18

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.E

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.E

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.E

25.D

1.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest19

11.B

12.C

21.A

22.E

3.D

r.

2.E

13.B

1.A

5.C

6.B

7.E

8.A

9.C

10.D

14.A

15.E

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.C

24.C

25.E

23.C

4.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest20

1.B

2.A

3.E

4.A

5.D

6.E

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.E

11.D

12.C

13.E

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.E

24.C

25.A

592
DR.HKMETAHNER
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest21

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.E

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.D

21.E

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest22

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.E

9.A

10.E

11.E

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.E

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.E

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.E

1.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest23

11.B

12.D

21.A

22.B

3.B

r.

2.C

13.A

1.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.C

14.E

15.C

16.E

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

24.A

25.C

23.D

4.D

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest24

1.E

2.D

3.B

4.E

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.E

11.C

12.E

13.D

14.E

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.E

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.B

25.A

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
593
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest25

2.C

3.A

4.E

5.C

6.C

7.E

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.E

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.D

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest26

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.E

1.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest27

12.E

21.A

22.C

3.C

r.

2.C

11.A

13.A

1.D

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.D

15.B

16.E

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.B

24.C

25.D

23.A

4.E

14.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest28

1.E

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.E

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.E

16.E

17.B

18.B

19.E

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.E

24.B

25.E

594
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest29

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.E

7.A

8.E

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.E

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.E

21.C

22.B

23.E

24.B

25.A

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest30

2.E

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.E

9.A

10.A

11.E

12.C

13.A

14.E

15.C

16.E

17.C

18.E

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.E

1.E

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest31

11.A

12.C

21.D

22.B

3.A

r.

2.E

13.E

1.C

5.E

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.E

10.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.E

18.D

19.B

20.B

24.A

25.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest32

23.A

4.C

1.A

2.E

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.E

13.D

14.E

15.B

16.A

17.E

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.E

24.A

25.D

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
595
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest33

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.E

8.E

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.E

13.B

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.E

23.A

24.D

25.C

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.D

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest34

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.E

10.D

11.E

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.E

16.B

17.E

18.C

19.D

20.E

21.E

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.A

1.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest35

11.A

12.B

21.B

22.D

3.B

r.

2.D

13.D

1.A

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.E

14.E

15.B

16.B

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.A

24.A

25.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest36

23.E

4.E

1.B

2.D

3.E

4.C

5.E

6.A

7.A

8.E

9.D

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.E

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.E

21.B

22.C

23.E

24.D

25.E

596
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest37

2.B

3.D

4.E

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.E

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.E

13.E

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.E

22.A

23.A

24.A

25.D

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.D

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest38

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.E

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.E

11.B

12.E

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.E

24.C

25.E

1.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest39

11.E

12.D

21.E

22.B

3.E

r.

2.B

13.D

1.A

5.C

6.E

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.E

14.E

15.A

16.E

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.A

24.C

25.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest40

23.B

4.B

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.E

5.A

6.B

7.E

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.D

13.E

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.E

25.E

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
597
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest41

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.E

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.E

25.B

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest42

2.B

3.E

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.E

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

1.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest43

11.D

12.C

21.D

22.A

3.D

r.

2.B

13.E

1.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.B

14.D

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.E

24.A

25.E

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest44

23.C

4.A

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.E

11.E

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

598
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest45

2.D

3.D

4.E

5.E

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.E

12.C

13.C

14.E

15.D

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.E

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.A

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest46

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.E

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.B

1.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest47

11.C

12.E

21.D

22.A

3.A

r.

2.A

13.B

1.A

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.D

14.D

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

24.A

25.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest48

23.C

4.C

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.E

5.D

6.E

7.E

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.E

13.B

14.A

15.E

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
599
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest49

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.E

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.E

18.E

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.E

24.E

25.C

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.D

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest50

2.A

3.E

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.E

14.B

15.C

16.E

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.E

24.B

25.A

1.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest51

11.B

12.B

21.C

22.C

3.E

r.

2.E

13.C

1.C

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.E

9.B

10.E

14.A

15.E

16.A

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.E

24.A

25.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest52

23.D

4.C

1.B

2.E

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.E

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.E

14.A

15.C

16.E

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.E

23.D

24.B

25.C

600
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest53

2.E

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.E

7.A

8.A

9.E

10.E

11.E

12.D

13.E

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.E

18.A

19.E

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest54

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.E

6.E

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.E

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.C

21.C

22.C

23.E

24.C

25.A

1.C

2.B

3.E

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.E

10.C

11.C

12.D

21.E

22.C

13.D

14.E

15.D

16.E

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C

23.C

24.E

25.A

1.B

r.

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest55

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest56

1.E

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.E

9.E

10.E

11.A

12.A

13.E

14.C

15.D

16.E

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.E

24.B

25.B

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
601
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest57

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.A

11.D

12.E

13.A

14.B

15.E

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.E

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.E

24.D

25.C

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.E

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest58

2.C

3.E

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.E

9.D

10.A

11.E

12.A

13.E

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.E

25.B

1.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest59

11.C

12.C

21.D

22.B

3.E

r.

2.B

13.B

1.C

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.B

14.A

15.A

16.E

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.A

24.D

25.D

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest60

23.A

4.A

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.E

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.E

12.A

13.E

14.E

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.E

21.E

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

602
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest61

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.E

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.E

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.E

18.E

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.B

24.E

25.E

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest62

2.C

3.C

4.E

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.E

9.E

10.D

11.A

12.E

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.E

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.E

24.C

25.C

1.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest63

11.C

12.A

21.D

22.A

3.E

r.

2.C

13.C

1.C

5.E

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.B

24.C

25.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest64

23.B

4.C

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.E

5.E

6.E

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.D

11.E

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.E

22.A

23.B

24.E

25.B

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
603
____________________________________________________________________________________

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest65

2.E

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.E

11.C

12.A

13.A

14.E

15.E

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.E

24.A

25.B

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.C

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest66

2.E

3.D

4.B

5.E

6.A

7.E

8.E

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.E

14.E

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.E

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.E

24.D

25.A

1.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest67

11.D

12.A

21.B

22.A

3.A

r.

2.A

13.C

1.B

5.B

6.E

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.D

14.E

15.E

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.A

24.B

25.B

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest68

23.D

4.B

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.E

5.C

6.D

7.E

8.E

9.E

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.E

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.B

604
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest69

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.E

6.C

7.E

8.E

9.E

10.A

11.E

12.E

13.D

14.E

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.E

23.E

24.C

25.E

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.A

VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest70

2.A

3.E

4.C

5.E

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.D

16.E

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.E

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.E

r.

1.D

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
605
____________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest1

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.E

8.E

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.E

14.B

15.E

16.A

17.B

18.E

19.C

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.E

24.C

25.C

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.B

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest2

2.E

3.E

4.E

5.E

6.D

7.A

8.E

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.E

13.B

14.E

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.E

19.D

20.B

21.E

22.B

23.A

24.E

25.C

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.D

1.C

r.

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest3

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest4

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.B

25.C

606
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest5

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.A

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest6

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.A

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.A

1.B

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest7

11.C

12.B

21.B

22.A

3.B

r.

2.D

13.B

1.D

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.D

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A

24.A

25.C

23.C

4.D

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest8

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
607
____________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest9

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.A

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.C

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest10

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

1.C

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest11

11.C

12.D

21.D

22.D

3.A

r.

2.A

13.C

1.A

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.C

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A

24.C

25.C

23.D

4.A

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest12

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.B

608
DR.HKMETAHNER
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest13

2.A

3.C

11.C

12.B

13.C

21.A

22.C

23.B

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.D

10.B

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.C

24.D

25.A

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.D

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest14

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.C

1.B

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest15

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.B

r.

1.C

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest16

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS
609
____________________________________________________________________________________

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest17

2.C

3.C

11.A

12.D

13.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.D

24.A

25.D

o
H
.h ik py
ik m ri
m e gh
et t t
sa a
hi hin
ne e
r.c r
om

1.A

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest18

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.C

25.A

1.C

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest19

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.E

11.C

12.C

13.E

14.C

15.E

16.E

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C

r.

1.D

1.D

2.B

3.C

11.E

12.E

13.C

21.A

22.B

23.A

SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest20

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.E

9.C

10.A

14.E

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.A

24.C

25.C

Dr. Hikmet ahiner

VOCABULARY

KPDS & DS

KPDSveDSsnavlarnagirenkiilerinngilizcekelime
haznesininzenginliibusnavlardakibaarlarnartrmadanemli
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Elinizdebulunanbukitaptangilizcekelimehaznenizin
gelimesineoknemlikatkdabulunacakKPDSDSkelimeleri,
Trkekarlklar,ngilizceeanlamlar,vekelimeleriniinde
kullanldrnekcmlelerbulunmaktadr.
Yenikelimerenmeninolmazsaolmazartyenikelimeleribir
balamiinderenmenizdir.Kelimehaznenizingeliip
gelimediinikontroletmekvepratiinizipekitirmekiinkitapta
yaklak10.000taneoktansemelisorubulunmaktadr.