Prepositions

Prepositional phrases (PP) are phrases composed of a preposition and one or more nouns, e.g. with
the dog, for my friend, to school, in England. Prepositions have a wide range of uses in English.
They are used to describe movement, place, and other relations between different entities, but they
also have many syntactic uses such as introducing complement clauses and oblique arguments of
verbs. For example, in the phrase I gave it to him, the preposition to marks the recipient, or Indirect
Object of the verb to give. Traditionally words were only considered prepositions if they governed the
case of the noun they preceded, for example causing the pronouns to use the objective rather than
subjective form, "with her", "to me", "for us". But some contemporary grammars such as that
of Huddleston & Pullum (2002:598600) no longer consider government of case to be the defining
feature of the class of prepositions, rather defining prepositions as words that can function as the
heads of prepositional phrases.

Verbs and verb phrases