DIPLOMA IN PHYSIOTHERAPY

HDP 112
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II (MAY 16)
CA 1

1.

The base of heart lies in the .

a
b
c
d

2nd intercostal space-left side

2nd intercostal space-right side
5th intercostal space-right side
5th intercostal space- left side

2.

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called
.
a
arteries
b
veins
c
capillaries
d
All of the above

3.

Which valve separate between right atrium and right ventricle?

a
b
c
d

4.

Tricuspid valve
Bicuspid valve
Aortic valve
Pulmonary valve

The myometrium would be thickest in the _____________

a
b
c
d

Right atrium
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Left ventricle

5.

The lining of the outer walls of the hearts chambers is termed the
___________
a
visceral pericardium
b
serous pericardium
c
epicardium
d
myocardium

6.

The semilunar valve prevent blood from flowing backward _____________

a
b
c
d

7.

Coronary vein
Hepatic portal vein
Pulmonary vein
Aortic vein

What part of the intrinsic conduction system starts the heart beat?
a
b
c
d

9.

atria
ventricle
brain
liver

The only vein in the body transport oxygen rich blood is the __________
a
b
c
d

8.

Into
Into
Into
Into

SA node
AV node
Bundle of his
Purkinje fiber

Natural pacemaker of heart is __________

a
b
c
d

SA node
AV node
Bundle of His
Purkinje fiber

10.

Normal value for systole pressure is ____________

a
b
c
d

11.

A normal heart rate in an adult at rest is _____ bpm.

a
b
c
d

12.

HR x SV
HR/SV
EDV-ESV
(EDV-SV) X HR

Stroke volume is the amount of blood pumped out by each ventricle:

a
b
c
d

14.

55
75
120
110

Cardiac output is equal to:

a
b
c
d

13.

80 mmHg
100 mmHg
120 mmHg
130 mmHg

with each heartbeat

in one minute
in one second
None of the above

The second heart sound is due to closure of the aortic and pulmonary
valves. True or false?
a
True
b
False

15.

The large muscle involved in breathing that separate the thoracic and
abdominal cavities is the _________
a
Intercostal muscle
b
diaphraragm
c
Bronchiole muscle
d
Rectus abdominis muscle

16

The contraction of the intercostal muscle and diagphragm cause the

thoracic cavity to ______and the air pressure in the lungs to __________
a
Expand ; decrease
b
Contract ; increase
c
Expand ; increase
d
Contract ; decrease

17.

What prevents food from going down the trachea _________

a
b
c
d

18

tongue
glottis
esophagus
epiglottis

The amount of air that leaves the lungs under normal conditions is called
the _________
a
Tidal volume
b
Residual volume
c
Total lung capacity
d
Vital capacity

19 .

Which of the following best describes the vital capacity?

a.

expiratory reserve plus residual volume

b.

inspiratory reserve plus expiratory reserve plus tidal volume

c.

tidal capacity plus inspiratory capacity

d.

total lung capacitY

20.

The junction where the trachea and the two primary bronchi branch is
reinforced by a cartilage plate called the _______.
a
Tracheal cartilage
b
Corniculate cartilage
c
Ventricular cartilage
d
Carina

21.

The exchange of gases between inhaled air and blood is referred as

______.
a
Cellular respiration
b
External respiration
c
Internal respiration
d
Circulatory respiration

22.

The lowermost portion of the pharynx is the _________________

a
b
c
d

23.

What is the function of the pleurae?

a
b
c
d

24.

oropharynx
nasopharynx
laryngopharynx
pharyngeal tonsils

to
to
to
to

compartmentalize, protect, and lubricate the lungs

serve as a passageway and for the continued cleansing of air
produce mucus
lighten the skull

The bronchi enter the lungs at the area called the __________.
a
b
c
d

apex
base
hilum
None of the above

25.

The very small functional units of the lung ...............

.
a
are named caveolae
b
expand by smooth muscle contraction in inspiration
c
are named alveoli
d
are the bronchioles

KUALA LUMPUR METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE

DIPLOMA PHYSIOTHERAPY
HDP 112 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II

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Solution

Sub marks

Total marks

a. 2nd intercostal space-left side

b. vein
a. tricuspid valve
d. left ventricle
b. serous pericardium
a. intro atria
C. pulmonary vein
d. purkinje fiber
a. SA node
c- 120 mmHg
b. 75 bpm
a. HR x SV
b. in one minute
a. True
b. diaphragm
b. Contract ; increase
d. epiglottis
a. tidal volume

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1

1
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1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1
1

d. carina
c. internal respiration
c. laryngopharynx
a. to compartmentalize, protect, and
lubricate the lungs
c. hilum
c. are named alveoli

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