(Reproduction and Development)

gene

2
........................................................................................
...........................................
........................................................................................
...........................................

(asexual reproduction)
(mitosis)

o (budding)


(external budding)

 (internal budding)
(gemmule)

o (fission) :
(transverse)

(longitudinal)

.....................................................................
........

o (fragmentation) :

...................................................................................
........
o (somatic
embryogenesis) (regeneration) :






(somatic embryogenesis)

........................................................................................
........

(parthenogenesis)

...........................................................................
................................................................................
...........

(sexual reproduction)

(male gamete)

(sperm)

(female gamete) (egg)

...................................................................



2
........................................................................................
...........................................
........................................................................................
...........................................

Hermaphr

 (Self fertilization)
2

(Cross fertilization)
2

(external fertilization)

(internal fertilization)

1.
1.1 (reproduction
anatomy of the human male)

(scrotum) (penis) (testes)
(accessory glands) (associate ducts)
(testes)

2




(inguinal canals)


(ingunial hernia)


(seminiferous tubules)

(spermatogenesis)
(spermatogenesis)

(spermatogonia)
(primary
spermatocyte)
(meiosis)
(meiosis I)
(secondary spermatocyte)
(meiosis II)
(spermatid)
1 4


3 (head) (midpiece)
(flagellum)
(acrosome)

(golgi complex)
(axial filament) 2
(mitochondria)

(sertori cells)


(phagocyte)

(Leydig cells)
(interstitial cells)
(testosterone)
(androgen)

(tubulus rectus) (rete testis)

(penis)
(ejaculatory duct)
(semen)
(urethra)


semen

semen 3.5
400
1. (Testis)
2. (seminiferous tubule)
3. (vas deferens)
4. (seminal vesicle)
5. (Prostate gland)
6. (cowpers gland) 2


35
30

 (female
reproduction)

(immature
gamete)
(ovaries)

(oogenesis)

(oogonia)

(primary oocyte)

I (prophase I)

(mature)
(
proteolytic enzyme)


(corpus luteum)