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Towards Reliability-Based Structural Fire Safety
Towards Reliability-Based Structural Fire Safety
Towards Reliability-Based Structural Fire Safety
X1 X 2
X3
Y: LN (12.48; 0.646)
[ F ] = [ S ][ D ] + [ F0 ]
py
i
ui
Mj
px
vi (<0)
Xi
dx px
q = - py sin
- px cos
vj (<0)
Mi
py
j*
i*
Xj
Yj
Nj
q
c
dx (1+)
Ni
S1' S2'
S = '
'
S
S
3 4
'
Yi
uj
EA
M + M
S1' = i 2 j
l
Mi + M j
l
4 EI
P
+ )
3 (
l
l
2 EI
( + )
l2
2 EI
+ )
2 (
l
2 EI
Conclusion
Mathematical formulation of stability functions maintained
Effect on DSM-equations:
DSM equations maintained when including stiffness forces N
and M in the force-vector
pl
x + N
p
l
y
2
pyl
2 +M
tg
F0' =
px l
pyl
p
l
y
2 M
1
tg
10
11
12
13
Load E
Resistance R
during fire
14
Resistance R
prior to fire
15
16
Pmax kN
Pmax kN 0.005 m
17
Roundup / Conclusions
Re-derivation of Direct Stiffness Method, including fire effects