Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 27

:

:
.
.1
.2 .
.
.3
:

..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
.4 :
.

: ()

. . . : ( )

.
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9

( ) 60 .
( ) 26 .
.

( ) 3 .
( ) 60 .


(: )6 - 1
:
.1

............

.2

..
6
9
12
15

.3

............

.4

.........

.5

...
TC
TH
TS
B

.6


8
9
11

-7

.
( ) .

.8

-9 .

-10

-11 A

-12 C

-13 B

( :)19 14
:
14

DNA .

15

..................................................................................

..................................................................................

16

.
..................................................................................

17

.
..................................................................................

18

.
..................................................................................

19

.
..................................................................................

( :)23 20
:
20
- -
..................................................................................

21

..................................................................................

22

..................................................................................

23

..................................................................................

( :)28 24
:
24.

25.

.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............

................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
...............................................................................

.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
............................

..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
......................................................................

26.

27.

.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.........................

..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
...........................................................................

.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................

..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................

28.

.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................

..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
.............................................................................

( :)34 29
:

29.

10

30.

31.

m-RNA .

11

32.

33.
.

12

34.
DNA .

( :)36 35
DNA :
3TACTTTAGAGCGTTTACT..\5

-35 m-RNA

-36 t-RNA

13

( :)39 37
:
37
.

38
.

14

39
.

( :)45 40
:
40
DNA .CCA
..................................................................................

15

41
60 -50 100 /

..................................................................................

42
.
..................................................................................

43
.

..................................................................................

44
.
..................................................................................

45
.
..................................................................................

16

( :)49 46
:
46
.
..................................................................................

47
.

..................................................................................

48
.
..................................................................................

49

..................................................................................

17

:
( :)54 50
:
50
.
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

51
.
..................................................................................

..................................................................................

52
.
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

53
.
..................................................................................

..................................................................................

18

54
1 4
..................................................................................

( )58 55
:
55
.
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................

19

56

.
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................

57
.
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................

............................................................................ ......
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................

..................................................................................

20

58
.
................................................................................. .
............................................................................ ......
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
.................................................................. ................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

21

()60 59

59
.
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

60

..................................................................................

..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................

..................................................................................
..................................................................................

22

............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................... ..
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
..................................................................................................... .......
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
................................................................................................ ............
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
23


................................................................................................ ...........
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
................................................................................. ...........................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
24


............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................

25

26

You might also like