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A Philippines That Works Economic Vision and Platform
A Philippines That Works Economic Vision and Platform
A Philippines That Works Economic Vision and Platform
Levity aside, the political exercise that we will engage in this May is a crucial Email Address:
one. It will be, as it is for every fledgling democracy, a test of the strength of
our political institutions. The peaceful transition of power has become a
symbol of political maturity across the world, with many still failing to achieve
the credibility that is the cornerstone of a genuine political mandate. With the
electoral scandals that have stalled our democratic progress as of late, it is
not a test that we can afford to fail.
We must make the shift from bare economic survival to robust economic
growth. We must make the change from treading water to keep afloat, to
reaching that promised shore where we can all stand tall as healthy, happy,
educated and responsible fellow citizens.
Isa sa mga tema ng ating kalaban, yung “ang pagbabago, madaling sabihin
yan pero mahirap gawin,” is probably echoed by a lot of Filipinos. The
oft-repeated question is, why can’t we advance? Why can’t we progress?
What is it in us that limits or prohibits our growth as a people and as a
country?
All of you are aware that most of the contenders have had years, possibly
even decades, of preparation for this electoral exercise. I had no such
ambitions to run in the 2010 elections but I responded to the people’s
clamor. I am but the face of what we believe is the overwhelming demand of
our people to repudiate everything wrong in the current administration.
If the leader is not convinced that change is not only necessary, but
extremely possible, how does he lead us to the promised land?
We want to improve the situation of our people, who have suffered years of
neglect because of a self-absorbed leadership obsessed with political
survival.
They are poor. Many of them are homeless. Each year, we add some 2.5
million mouths to feed to our already hungry population. Of these new
additions, one third were the result of unplanned pregnancies. We have a
growing underclass that statistics tell us have given up looking for work. A
permanent underclass that includes the five million of our countrymen that
are illiterate, which means their opportunities in life will always be limited to
living hand-to-mouth.
We want to give our young the opportunity and means to improve their lot in
life.
It can only begin if our children and their parents are assured that money
spent on education is money well spent. Unfortunately, students are at the
mercy of our decrepit education system that allows double shifting,
erroneous textbooks and substandard nursing schools to exist. No less than
DepEd officials admitted that students in Grade 1 take three subjects in one
class period. We have a procurement program so heedless of the need for
excellence that it doesn’t care if it produces a textbook series riddled with
500 factual errors. For every hundred kids that start grade school with the
hope of achieving their dreams, only fourteen will graduate from college and
possess a tangible means to materially improve their lives.
That she was poor to begin with; that she would remain poor, and in fact,
she would be lucky if she didn’t end up poorer, after the candidates leave
office.
This brings up the question at the forefront of the minds of our countrymen
still undecided on whom to vote for, and pursued by my critics. If this is a
time that calls for national transformation, am I qualified to be that
transformative leader? Having answered the call of duty, can I ask you or
anyone to entrust me with your vote, on faith alone? Never having sought
the presidency, I preferred to do my duty and not seek the limelight. Now
that I have been thrust in the limelight, it is only fair to answer the question:
before you tell us what we can do, what have you done?
I have always believed that the job of an effective legislator goes beyond
merely proposing laws, for what are laws but written agreements entered
into by members of society on how to harmonize their mutual relations? In
fact, I do not believe that we suffer from the problem of too few laws. One of
my proposed measures was the recodification of laws, in response to an
appeal from the legal community to put some order into our laws, their
amendments and those that have been repealed, because even our lawyers
are at times confused.
Consider the recent controversy over who gets to appoint the next Chief
Justice. We maintain that there are no ifs and buts in Article 7 Section 15 of
the Constitution where it states that the current President cannot appoint
anybody within two months prior to a presidential election up to the end of
her term. An exemption exists, but it applies only for positions in the
Executive Department. Yet you have two retired justices arguing exactly the
opposite. How can former justices of the Supreme Court be so seemingly
confused, when the fact is that the provision regarding presidential
appointments is stated clearly in the law?
Our problem is the lack of political will to faithfully implement the many
world-class laws that our legislature has passed. A preference for ambiguity
even when times call for clarity, leads to artificial controversies. Insecure or
overly ambitious leaders need to create a climate of doubt, because it’s in
the grey areas that its ambitions thrive.
And yes, the investigations were a vital part of my functions, too. I don’t think
anyone will begrudge me my efforts in this regard. From Hello Garci and the
impeachments, to NBN-ZTE and the fertilizer scam, I did my duty at the
forefront of these issues.
My active role in these congressional hearings has put me at odds with the
administration. In 2005, it cost me my post as Deputy Speaker. It continues
to put me at odds with the coalition of self-interest that currently holds
power. It puts me at odds with other candidates for the presidency.
Hindi naman mahirap gawin ang tama. Alam naman ng lahat yan eh. Wala
namang magic, wala namang sikreto. Pero bakit pilit pa ring ginagawa ang
mali?
We will encourage free and fair competition in a level playing field. One not
need be a crony in order to succeed in the field of business. More
importantly, government will not compete with business. Nor will government
use its regulatory powers to extort, intimidate and harass.
p>We will transform our systems to foster service to the public instead of
making citizens jump through hoops. We will streamline the approval
process, not only for setting up new businesses but also in the regular
day-to-day transactions with government, such as the payment of taxes. We
will do this on a national as well as the local level.
In addressing the looming fiscal crisis, good governance and the drive
against corruption are critical components in our strategy. We will refrain
from imposing new taxes or increasing tax rates.
I strongly believe that we can collect more taxes at the BIR and higher duties
at Customs if we become more serious in curbing and punishing tax evasion
and smuggling. The BIR’s collection dropped by 5.5%, while that of Customs
declined by 16.6%. This is the first time in recent history that absolute
revenues have actually declined.
Our initial focus then will be to capture a good part of the revenue leaks
caused by smuggling and evasion. In this effort, we will not be starting from
zero. Be assured that those smugglers and evaders are not faceless and
unknown entities. The ideas to improve tax administration and to control
smuggling have been there for some time and some programs have been
initiated in the past. One of these successful programs was the RATE or
Run After Tax Evaders. In fact, some of the people at the Department of
Finance and the BIR who have tried to implement reforms before are with us
now, and together with reform-minded career executives, we intend to put
their commitment and talents to good use under my administration.
My vision is to transform our country into one where we have lower tax rates
enjoyed by all, rather than have some enjoy absolute tax exemptions while
we burden the rest of the economy with very high tax rates. I believe that
markets are better than government in spotting where the growth
opportunities are, and, with universal low tax rates, we will encourage
entrepreneurs and enterprises to invest and create jobs in any industry. We
will, therefore, pursue the rationalization of fiscal incentives early in my
administration.
There is a lot of room for our revenue base to grow. Our tax effort has gone
down from 17% at its peak to a worrisome 13% today. If we can only bring
this back even to just the 15% level, that will translate to P150 billion in
additional revenues, which would make a significant dent in cutting our
deficit.
My budget team estimates that for 2009 alone, around P280 billion of our
national budget was lost to corruption. If we take the years 2002 to 2009 the
total estimates exceed one trillion. Estimates vary, but everyone agrees that
the numbers are huge.
Rich or poor alike, we have a tangible experience of the sorry state of public
infrastructure at present: traffic, which eats up time, which as the saying
goes, is money. Railways are built at bloated cost; urban transport is
constructed, but not enough trains are on track. Our people are the first to
experience the effect of something that works and conversely, something
that is badly done because bad intentions handicapped the project from the
start.
When I read about countries that have invested in their agriculture sectors
and succeeded, it always pains me to find that these countries – Vietnam
and Thailand, to name just a couple – had started by sending their experts
to be educated in the Philippines. It seems that we cannot implement among
ourselves the lessons we successfully imparted to experts from elsewhere.
This will have to change. We must be able to harness our homegrown talent
in order to further our local industries.
Our core belief is that the current approach to governance and power must
change. That is why our terms of reference always begin with the present
government, what it has done, and how different our institutions and our
nation must be six years from June 30, 2010.
In the movie “Invictus,” Nelson Mandela says, “In order to rebuild our nation,
we must exceed our own expectations.” It requires us to insist, always, that
we are not a nation of crooks, of thieves, of murderers who get off scot-free
and where justice is won by the highest bidder.
In May, you will be asked to make a choice. Will you choose transformation
and change or will you choose to uphold the status quo?
Thank you.