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Problem 5-007 PDF
Problem 5-007 PDF
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:
SAP2000
2
EXAMPLE 5-007
SOLID HEMISPHERICAL DOME STRUCTURE WITH STATIC LOADS
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
In this example, a hemispherical dome structure, modeled using solid objects, is
analyzed for the effects of four 2-kip edge point loads alternating in sign at 90
intervals around the equator of the hemisphere. The deflections at the locations
where the point loads are applied, in the direction of the point loads, are
compared with published independent results.
The geometry, properties and loading are as suggested in MacNeal and Harder
1985. The 0.04-foot-thick hemispherical shell has a 10-foot radius. A hole is
introduced at the top of the hemisphere, as shown in the figure on the following
page, to avoid triangular elements at the top of the hemisphere.
The top and bottom edges of the hemisphere are free. As suggested in MacNeal
and Harder 1985, only a quarter of the hemispherical dome structure is modeled.
Symmetrical boundary conditions are imposed on the side edges of the quarter
hemisphere. Symmetry conditions are imposed by restraining all joints along
Edge 2 in the global Y direction and restraining all joints along Edge 4 in the
global X direction. The edges are identified in the following figure. A vertical
restraint is applied to a single joint at the center of Edge 1 to maintain stability of
the structure.
Two models are created to study this example. Model A uses a 16x16x1 mesh for
the quarter hemispherical dome structure. The solid object aspect ratio for this
model is approximately 25:20:1. Model B uses a 48x48x1 mesh, which has a
solid object aspect ratio of approximately 8:7:1.
EXAMPLE 5-007 - 1
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:
SAP2000
2
18
Material Properties
E = 68,250,000 k/ft2
= 0.3
G =26,250,000 k/ft2
Edge 3 - Free
Section Properties
Thickness = 0.04 ft
ge
Ed
4Sy
2 - Sy
mmet
ric
ic
e tr
mm
E d ge
Z
Y
Radius
o
hemisp f
here
10 '
B
F = 2.0 kips
(1.0 kip on
hemispherical
quadrant)
A
F = 2.0 kips
(1.0 kip on
hemispherical
quadrant)
Edge 1 - Free
EXAMPLE 5-007 - 2
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:
SAP2000
2
Output Parameter
Mesh
SAP2000
Ux (Point A) ft
16x16x1
0.0701
Independent
Percent
Difference
-25%
0.0940
48x48x1
0.0930
-1%
Uy (Point B) ft
16x16x1
-0. 0701
-25%
-0.0940
48x48x1
-0.0930
-1%
EXAMPLE 5-007 - 3