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Part1: Radiation With Participating Media Part2: Heat Transfer With Phase Change Final Review
Part1: Radiation With Participating Media Part2: Heat Transfer With Phase Change Final Review
Announcement
Grading: A/F
Item
Percentage
Final Examination
40%
Midterm Examination
30%
30%
Final Exam
Monday December 15th 4-6:30PM
Room #173 Light engineering
1 , 1
12 = 1 21 = 1 /2
1 1 4
=
1
1 1 1
+
1 2 2 2
21
2 , 2
2 , 2
1 2 4
=
1
1 1 1
+
1 2 2 2
1 , 1
1 = 12 21 = 2
Net heat flux (out of) surface 1
=1
= 4
1
+ =
( )
=1
For enclosures ( = 0)
=
1
1
( )
=1
Emittance,
()
()/ () < 1
Consevation of energy
>0
>
Kirchhoffs Law
Radiosity
= + = + (1 )
= = =
()
= + = 0
If = 0 then
= 0
0
1/4 1/2
1/3
0
1/3
F=
1/2 1/4
0
1/3 1/3 1/3
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
4
1
3
1: 1 = 1000K 1 = 0.3
2: 2 = 600K 2 = 0.8
3: 3 = 1000K 3 = 0.3
4: 4 = 600K 4 = 0.8
1
3
1
1
3
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
4
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
4
1
1
4
1
3
1
4
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
1/4
1/3
1/4
0
1
1
(1 2 ) + (1 4 )
4
4
1
1
(2 1 ) + (2 3 )
3
3
1
1
(3 2 ) + (3 4 )
4
4
1
1
(4 1 ) + (4 3 )
3
3
1 3
=
= 10,575 W/m2
1 3
1 = 4230W/m2
2 4
=
= 14,100 W/m2
2 4
2 = 4230W/m2
=1
12 = 1
1
+ =
21 = 1 /2
blackbody
= 1
( )
=1
11 = 0
22 = 1 1 /2
1 = 2 = 1 14 24
1
1 2
2
= 14 24
1 1
2 2
1
1 1 1
1
1
= 24 14
2 2
1 1 2
2
1 14 24
1 =
= q2
1
1 1 1
1 + 2 2 2
Problem 1
1m
2m
4m
1 = 25
Additional information: view factor expression for two parallel plates
Example (homework#7)
2 = 300
1m
2m
1 = 2
23 = 1 21 22 = 0.9638
31 = 13
1 = 25
Perfect insulation
1
= 0.0803
3
32 = 23
2
= 0.0803
3
33 = 1 31 23 = 0.8394
3 = 3 34 (1 33 ) 14 1 13 24 2 23 = 0
T3 =
Heat flow supplied
13 = 1 11 21 = 0.9638
14 31 + 24 32
1 33
1/4
= 490.55
1 = 1 14 24 2 21 34 3 31 = 1 14 24 12 34 13 = 0.5876 W
2 = 2 24 14 21 34 23 = 0.5876 W
Lecture 11:
Part1: Radiation with participating media
dA1
dA2
>0
4
[W/m2 ]
Total radiative Intensity =
Differential of
emitted power
= [W/m2]
or
=
0
, =
wavenumber = 1/
Non-participating
media
=0
(out of s) + into s
Non-scattering media
() =
0
>0
For = . then:
Lecture 11:
Part1: Radiation with participating media
Enthalpy
Single component single phase
(homogeneous system)
Chemical potential
Why we use different thermodynamic functions/potentials?
Thermodynamic equilibrium
Thermal equilibrium
Mechanical equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium
Ref: Hendricks, Terry J., et al. "Enhancement of pool-boiling heat transfer using nanostructured surfaces on
aluminum and copper." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 53.15 (2010): 3357-3365.
Final Review