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Reviewer For The Second Quarterly Test in Science 4a
Reviewer For The Second Quarterly Test in Science 4a
Reviewer For The Second Quarterly Test in Science 4a
in a Magnetic Field
Magnitude:
F = qvB sin
Where
F = magnetic force, Newton (N)
q = charge , Coulomb (C)
v = velocity, meter per second (m/s)
B = magnetic field, Tesla (T)
= angle bet. velocity and field ()
Directions:
Right hand rule (RHR)
Where:
Thumb magnetic force
Pointee magnetic field
Middle finger velocity
This convention is only true for the
positive charge. If it the charge is negative,
take the opposite direction that you will get
from the RHR.
Sample Problem:
A. A proton having a speed of 5.0x106 m/s in a
magnetic field feels a force of 8.0x10-14 N
toward the west when it moves vertically
upward. When moving in northerly direction, it
feels zero force. What is the magnitude and
direction of the magnetic field in this region?
(The charge of a proton is +1.6x10-19 C)
Sample Problem
A proton is moving with a velocity of
6
3.0x10 m/s in a 0.5 T magnetic field that is
oriented in north direction. (The charge of a
proton is +1.6x10-19 C). What is the magnitude
and direction of the magnetic force on the
charge when the charge is moving in
1. +y
2. -x
3. +z
Solutions:
1. v=3.0x106 m/s, +y B=0.5T,+y
=0
19
q=+1.6x10- C
F=qvB sin
F=+1.6x10-19 C(3.0x106 m/s)(0.5T)sin0
F=0
2. v=3.0x106 m/s, -x B=0.5T,+y
=90
q=+1.6x10-19 C
F=qvB sin
F=+1.6x10-19 C(3.0x106 m/s)(0.5T)sin90
F= 2.4 x10-13N,-z
3. v=3.0x106 m/s, +z B=0.5T,+y
=90
19
q=+1.6x10- C
F=qvB sin
F=+1.6x10-19 C(3.0x106 m/s)(0.5T)sin90
F= 2.4 x10-13N,-x
B. An electron is moving with a velocity of
5.0x106 m/s in a 0.7 T magnetic field that is
oriented in east direction. (The charge of an
electron is -1.6x10-19 C). What is the magnitude
and direction of the magnetic force on the
charge when the charge is moving in
1. +x
2. +z
3. z
Solutions:
1. v=3.0x106 m/s, +x B=0.5T,+x
=0
19
q=-1.6x10- C
F=qvB sin
F=-1.6x10-19 C(5.0x106 m/s)(0.7T)sin90
F= 0
2. v=3.0x106 m/s, +z B=0.5T,+x
=90
q=-1.6x10-19 C
F=qvB sin
F=-1.6x10-19 C(5.0x106 m/s)(0.7T)sin90
F= 5.6 x10-13N,-y
3. v=3.0x106 m/s, -z B=0.5T,+x
=90
19
q=-1.6x10- C
F=qvB sin
F=-1.6x10-19 C(5.0x106 m/s)(0.7T)sin90
F= 5.6 x10-13N,+y
Electrostatics
Study of charges at rest
It involves charges, the forces between
them, the aura that surrounds them, and
their behavior in materials
Charge
It is the fundamental quantity found in all
electrical phenomena.
Proton is the positively charge particle
while electron is the negatively charge
particle.
Proton
Coulombs Law
Coulomb's law
-It describes the force between two charged
particles.
-It states that the electrostatic force is
directly proportional to the product of the
amount of charges and inversely proportional to
the square of their separation distance
F = kq1q2/r2
where
F = electrostatic force,
k = 9x109 Nm2/C2 (Coulomb's constant)
q1 = first charge,
q2 = second charge,
and r = the distance between the two charges.
What happens to the electrostatic force when
the _________
-product of the charges is doubled?
It will be doubled
-separation distance is doubled?
It will be reduced to
-separation distance is reduced to ?
It will be quadrupled.
-product of the charges is doubled and
separation distance is reduced to ?
It will be eight times as much
-product of the charges is doubled and
separation distance is doubled?
It will be reduced to
Sample Problem
What is the electric force the two charges of
+1x10-7 C and -1x10-6 C separated by 1x10-3 m
distance?
q1 = +1x10-7C, q2 = -1x10-6C, r = 1x10-3 m
k = 9x109 Nm2/C2
F = kq1q2/r2
F = 9x109 Nm2/C2 (+1x10-7C) -1x10-6C
(1x10-3 m) 2
F = - 900 N
Electric Field
We have learnt that objects that carry
charge feel forces from all other charged
objects. It is useful to determine what the
effect of a charge would be at every point
2.
an
interesting point.
B. Construct electric field lines around the
following configuration of charges. Include at
least six lines per charge.
4
5.
R = resistance (ohm,)
Sample Problems:
1. A blender with a resistance of 250 is
plugged in a 220-V outlet. How much
current will flow through it?
2. An electric fan is plugged in a 220-V
outlet. How much resistance does it have
when a current of 0.3A flows through it?
3. A battery is placed in 45 TV remote
control and a current of 0.2A flows
through it. What is the potential
difference offered by a battery?
1. R = 250 V=220V
I = V/R
I = 220V/250
I = 0.88A
2. V=220V
I=0.3A
R = V/I
R = 220V/0.3A
R = 733.33
3. R = 45
I=0.2A
V = IR
V = 0.2A(45)
V = 9V
Points of
Comparison
Series Circuit
Parallel Circuit
Number of
paths for
electric
current
one
Two or more
Total
resistance
RT = R1+R2+R3+Rn
1/RT=1/R1+1/R2
+1/R3+1/Rn
Current in
each load
Voltage in
each load
Sample Problem