P\p-hcn 3 \v D amXr-`qan hmcnIbn h {]Ir-Xn-bpsS B[mcw {]Wbw F kwhm-Zn\v Hcp {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv Cu teJ-\w.

2010

Ipco-pg {ioIp-am-dns ZfnXZi\nse ]mfn--I

{]mnp {]mnp ]mgm-n-SmsXm
am{X-bp-a-{Xp [\yao PohnXw
thZ-\-ap-n--g-smco hnkvabw
kvt\lnp kvt\lnp km-I-am-IWw
al-mb Hcp Zi\w Xs Cu Cuc-Sn-I-fn \ng-enp ImWpp-shv ]epw tXmmw.
Zfn-X-s\v Bhnv hy-am-p Ihn kn _rl-kv]-Xn-bpsS Zfn-X-Zi-\-n\v
Bscbpw Xc-fn-X-lr-Z-b-\mpw hn[w Imhy-cq]w \Inb Nmhm-I-s\ Ihn-X-bpsS Ahkm\ hcn-I. BkvXn-I-am-Is \mkvXn-I-am-Is Fm Xz-im-kv{X-fpw hmp-I-fpsS IfnbmWv. bpn-t_m-[-sa kl-P-kz-`m-hs {]Xy--n\p am{Xw km[pX \Ip Hcp
Nnm-k-c-Wn-bp-ambn LSn-nv aXn-bmbn NqjWw sNbvXm `qan ]c--Xm-sWv Zfn-X\p am{Xa khW\pw \Sp t_my-s-Smw. {InkvXp-hn\v apv Aq-dm-am-nepw {InkvXp-hn-\ptijw cm-bn-cm-am-nepw a\p-jys kmam-\y-_p-nv Imcy-amb hyXym-k-sam-p-an-. AXpsImp Xs \mkvXn-I-Zi-\-ns Cu ]p\P--n\v ]pXp-a-sbmpw Ah-Im-i-s-Sm-\n-.
Nn-Iv ]cn-an-Xn-I-tfm Ime-tZ-im-Xo-X-amb Hcp mbo-cq-]tam C. ]p-sh-p-hm\pw
Bkz-Zn-p-hm\pw Bfp-I-fp-s-n GXp Nn-hr-nsbbpw ajn ]pc-n- kaq-l-n Hcp
Zi-\-amnsb-Sp-mw. _un-IXm-znI hym]m-c-v A\yw `hn Hcp kmaq-lnI Xd-hmn GXv ]p\-cm-h-\-n\pw Ipc-h-bnp kzoI-c-W-ap-m-Ipw. amXr-`q-an-bnse kwhm-Z-n
\np-bv tIp-Xv Acw Hcp Ipc-h-bn-So-em-Wv. BkvXn-I-Zi-t\m-]m-[n-I A]w
IS-sa-Spp Nnn-m kn_rl-kv]XnbpsS KXn InmsX Ae-bp Bmhv ]p\-\nv
Zfn-Z-Zi-\-n\v Fgp-Xn-q-nb Hcp ASn-p-dpv t]mse-bmWv Nmm-I F Ihn-X.
kK-[-\-\mb Cu \qX\ Nmm-Is\ teJ-I Ah-X-cn-n-p-Xv ]mXn-b-S Ip-ItfmsS [ym\-\n-eo-an-X-\mbn F Nn{Xo-I-cWw A\p-hm-N-Iv \In-sm-m-Wv. k-imkv{X-hn-im-c-Z-\m-bn-cp ]p-tcn \n-bpsS injys ss]Xr-Ihpw Aym-]n-I-bpsS amXrXzhpam Ihn Iqen--Wn-m-cs ]mc-cyw Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-tm \psS sImp-tI-c-f-n
Iqen--Wn-m-cs ]mc--cy-an-m F{X-t]cpmIpw? alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-ims \mnse
]pXnb Xe-apdbn, \thm-m-\-\-c tIc-f-n ]p-t-cn-\-n-bpsS ]WvUn-X-]m-c--cyn ]nd Ihn Xs kzbw kmln-Xy-nse Zfn-X-s\v hnti-jn-n-p-tm thZ-\nnp Hcp hnkvabw t]mse km[mcW-m-c\v tXmp-p. Zfn-X-s\ Hcp {]`m-h-ebw
krjvSn-m-\p {iaw Sn kwhm-Z-n-ep-S-\ofw ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv. XnI Cuiz-c-\n-tj-[n-bmb
Hcp Ihn, Nmm-I\pw temIm-bX {]XyZi-\-n\pw Hcp \qX\ `mjy-Im-c Fsm-sbmWv amXr-`q-an-bnse kwhmZw ]Icp Nn-I. Cu hnh-c-W--fn F{X-am{Xw Dmpv?
{]Xn-`m-im-en-bmb Hcp Ihn-bmImw {io. Ipco-pg {ioIp-am. ]c `qan t]mse kaq-l-n\v
AXv {]Xy-m-\p-`-h-am-bn-cns BmWp \ntj-[n-p-hm Ign-bpI? Ihn-X-bpsS Imv Afm-\p hnZzXzw Ihn-sb-m hnZzXv ss]Xr-I-n ]ntm--m-c-\mb Cu km[-c-W-m-c\n-. Fm Ihn kzw Ihn-Xv \Ip Zmi-\nIam\-v F{X-am{Xw km--I-Xbpv? D]-cn--h-amb, cmjv{So-b-m-c Bhn-m-hnv ntj-bm-nb {]ta-b-sf
1

ssI-Sn-p-thn amXr-`-an-bn D-cn--Xn-\-pdw Hcp Nmm-Is kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_--Xbpw

{]Xn-I-c-W-ti-jn-bpw Ihn ]pep-ptm? Fn--s\-bp At\z-j-W-v hfsc
kmwKXyw \Ip--XmWv amXr-`qan hmcnI {]kn-n kwhm-Zw.

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS B[mcw {]Wbtam Imatam?

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS B[mcw {]W-b-sa Xe-p-dnp Xs In-bn Ip-I-Sn-p Hcp {]XoXn
\Ip-p. F{Xtbm ]g--\mWo k]w? Nmm-Is ZrjvSn-bn {]Ir-Xn-bpsS B[mcw
{]W-btam Ima-tam? Fhn-sS-bmWv kvt\lw Nmm-I {]Xy--ambn IXv? thZ-\-apngsmco hnkvabw F hcn Xs A-Im-a--fpsS am{Xw `qan-I-bp Nmm-I-Zi-\-n\v
ISI hncp--am-Wv. Pohn-p-thmfw Imanp Imanp km-I-am-IWw F Nmm-I-\oXn
Imhy-`m-h-\-bn kvt\lnp kvt\lnp Fmbntmbn. kvt\ln-m thn kabw ]mgmmtam?
Ihn Nmm-I-Zi-\-n\v \Ip Imhy-]-cn-`m-jbpw ck-Ic
- -am-Wv
]cn-[n-bn-m alm kwi-b--fm {]Ir-Xnsb tNmZy-i-c-p-n apnv...kn_rl-kv]Xn
Dcw \ImsX Np-n-\mse hnSnb am\-k-Xr-jvWm-c-hnw kpKw ]c-pp
D -a-g-sbv? Cu Xmc-av? BIm-i-a-pXqSm-c-am-b-sX-n-s\?
FmWv hmbp Pew `qan? ssNX-\y-_-p-c-amb ]Zm-{]-]Iw
Cuhn[ kwi-b-smpw Dcw Is-m kn_rl-kv]Xn Hcn-epw _pn-ap-p-am-bncp-n-. {]Xyw am{Xw {]am-W-am-bn-cns Cuhn[ kwi-b-v Dcw tXSp Pnm-ksv Fv {]k-n-bm-Wp-Xv? Ihn-bpsS ssNX-\y-_-p-ca
- mb ]Zm-{]-]-Iw F
{]tbm-Khpw {in--Ww. {]]Iw F ]Zw Nmm-I-Nn-v A\y-am-Wv. ImcWw \mev `qXsf am{Xta Ah AwKo-I-cn-p-p-p.
A-X-sbv? sXfn--sav?
kvt\lKn-I tImp kv{XoXz-sav?
hocy-sav? AWvU-sav?
DmSv Ip Rms\v? \osbv?
]-Xw, kmKcw `m\p-{]-Imiw
P\n-arXn Cs\ \m\m-Xcw I\tNmZy-
{]-bn emh hjns hfp Nmm-I
apf-In-s-cnhp t]msebpw ]-am-v ]pfnp t]msebpw Xs-bm-sWmw Fv Ihn ]noSv
]mSp-tm Cuhn[ At\z-j-W-sv Fv km[pX I]n-mw? Nmm-Is {]bn Cuhn[w Akw-_ tNmZy--fpsS I\-ep-I Im-Xn-cp-Xp sImmWv P\n--ar-Xn-Isf--nbpw Bm-hn-s\--nbpw tam-s--n-bp-sams Ah Nhdp kmlnXyw krjvSn-m-Xncp-Xv.
t\tcXv? Imc-W-a-c-ns \mcm-b-th-tcXv?
\mtcXv? Acp-tfXv? s]mcp-tfXv?....
At\z-j-W-ns A\--bm-a--fn Io-c-Wnp Nmm-I.
t_m[w Npc-nb hmfv Nmm-I
s\cn-bm-Wn-sb-cn-bp shbn-ep \nvtm, ag-bp \Stm, Cun-n IStm e`n-p
{]Xy---{]-am-W-m Dcw Inp tNmZy--f CsXmpw Xs. Cuhn-[-amb a
tNmZy-v Dcw tXSn X]p sNbvXv kabw If-bmsX PohnXw Bkz-Znq Fv hfsc
hy-ambn ]d--bm-fmWv kn _rl-kv]-Xn. AXpsImmWv temIm-bXkn-]-c-c _rl2

kv]Xnbnem-cw-`nv _rl-kv]-Xn-bn Xs Ah-km-\n--Xv. ]nm-es \mkvXn-I-kn--mcmcpw Xs _rl-kv]-Xn--kq--v Hcp hymJym-\-sa-gp-Xm-t\m, hn]p-e-s-Sp-mt\m Hpw
Xs {ian-n-n-. Cu Zi\w \mw Adn-bp-Xv hnai-I-cmb BkvXn-I-Zi-\-Im-cn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

Ihn-bpsS BZihpw aqey-fpw

amXrXzw ss]XrIw apX-emb amaq-ep-Isf Ihn BZ-c-thmsS t\mn-m-Wp-p. aqeyNypXn-I-sfn Ihn hmNm-e-\m-Ip-p. \mep ]pcp-jm--fn A--Im-a-sf am{Xw A`n-Im-ay-ambn
Icp-Xp A`n-\-h--Nmm-Is aqey--fpsS Dd-hn-S-sa-mWv? hnipw Zmlhpw Imahpw am{Xw
kXy-amb ssNX-\y-hn-injvS tZln\-Xo-X-amb Bm-hn-, ap--an-, ]p\P--an
tZl-n\v aqey-fpsS, [mn-I-X-bpsS hoWw Fs\ e`yamIpp? A--Im-a--fpsS
kqnv klm-\p-`qXn Bh-iy-aptm? cmlpkmw-Ir-Xym-bs thmK-bpsS Xoc--fn
Ihn-bpsS {]v Ae-p-Xn-cn-bp-hm Ah-k-c-ap-m-bn-p-sv Cu teJ-I Icp-Xp-p.
]pcm-X-\-amb thmK-bpsS Xocw apX _u-bp-K-nse KwKm-{]m-- hsc-bp am\-hn-IX-bpsS {]bm-W-n KpW-]-c-amb Fp kw`m-h-\-bmWv temIm-b-X-Zi\w \In-m-WpXv? A-Im-a-p thn Hscm--am-{Xbpw \jvS-s-Sp-msX Bn-tbm-Sp {]bm-Wn kmwkvIm-cn-I-am-\-sp {]k-n-bm-Wp-Xv?
a\p-jy-cw IpSnv B-e-p \c-t`m-Pnsb aqey--fpsS hcn-m-cm-\m-p-hm kn-_r-lkv]Xn FmWv ]d-n-cn-p-Xv? ssP\--_u Zi-\-sf am\n-p Hcp kmaq-lnI hyhnXn kwPm-X-am-bXp a\p-jys\ aYn-p AkvXn-Xz-]-c-amb tNmZy-v Ah Dcw
\In-bXp sImm-Wv. Cu D-c--fpsS ta Hcp ]s kwi-bn----Xm-Imsanepw
AXmXp Ime--fnse _un-I-mt\zj-W-\n-co-Wv tbmPn--hn[w {]sb kwXr]vXn-s-Sp-p-hm Ahv Ign-n-cp-p. Cu B[p-\n-Iimkv{XbpK-n {]Xyw am{Xw
{]am-W-amb Hcp bpn-Nn F{X ]cn-lm-ky-amWv? CX-c-Zi-\-sfmw Xs {]Xyw
am{Xw {]am-W-amb Nmm-I-Zi-\-tm a\p-jy-{]-sb Ipg-p tNmZy-v t`Zs kam-[m\w \Ip-p.
[-ns `mK-am-bmWv aqey--fpsS Dhw. ISn-m-Wn-m hnipw Zmlhpw Imahpw
{]sb ]cn-o-Wn-p-tm aqey--fpsS \ne-\n]n\v kn-_r-l-kv]Xn A\p-im-kn-p
D]m-[n-sb-mWv? Bmhpw tamhpw bYm-n Dtm Ctbm F-Xn-ep-]-cn, Hcp
kmaq-ln-I-hy-h--bn \nb-X-a-m kmam\ya\p-jy-Nn-sb ISn-m-Wn-Sp--Xn\v Ah AXym-t]-n-X-am-bn-cp-p Fv a\-n-em-p--Xn-\p Nnm-tijn Cu Ccp-]Xmw \qm-n-senepw bpn-hm-Zn-Iv Dm-tI--Xm-Wv.
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS \ne-\n]n\v {]W-b-a Ima-amWv B[m-c-sav Ihn Bhnp sNmn ]Tn-t-Xp-v. aZy-ns aZ-i-n-t]mse a\p-jy-\n \pc-bn-Sp-Xv {]W-bhpw kvt\l-hp-am-sWv
kn-_r-l-kv]Xn Fhn-sS-bmWv ]d-n-cn-p-Xv?

Keo-entbmbpw Ihn-bpsS Iocpw Nmm-I-Zi-\hpw

Keo-entbmsb sNmn Ihn Io-tcm-gp-pIbpw aX--fpsS Aim-kv{Xo-bhpw Aam-\-hn-I-hp-amb
ho-W-sf A]-e-]n-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Keo-en-tbmsb ]oUn-n ss{IkvX-h-k-`-bpsS
bYm BNm-cy Bcm-bn-cpp?
{]Xy-ss-I-{]-am-W-hm-Zn-Xbm

A\p-am-\m-tZ-c-\w-Ko-Im-tc-W...- At ss{IkvX-h-k` Keo-entbmsb hniz-kn-msX `qanbmWv {]]--ns tI{-sa A_--[m-cW ]pen-bXv?

3

A\p-am-\-sf AwKo-I-cn-m Nmm-Is\ ]np-Sp-sh-n kqcy-\mWv kuc-bq-Y-ns

tI{w Fv knm-n-p-hm Keo-entbmv Fs\ km[y-am-Ip-am-bn-cpp? `qan Id-p-pshv Bcy-`-S ]d--tm, A-s\-bm-sW-n cmhnse IqSp-hnp ]d-p ]n-I
sshInv Xncnp Iqn-te-dp--sX-s\? Fv tNmZn--hv Kpcp-hmbn hcnI kn_rl-kv]Xn
AmsX am-cmWv?
Nmm-Is Aim-kv{Xo-b-Nn--Isf Zfn-X-Zi-\-sav hnti-jn-n-p-Xv Zfn-Xsmw A]-am\-I-c-am-Wv. a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS `mKyw sImp-am-{X-amWv {]Xy-s am{Xw {]am-W-am-p-,
A\p-am-\s \ntj-[nv {]sb ]t-{n-b--fn Xf-n-Sp Cu Zi-\m-`mkw Bcw-`n Xs Xnc-kvIr-X-am-b-Xv. {]Xy--amb A-Im-a--fpsS t]q-n a\p-jys\ Xf-nSmsX Pohn-X-n\v Aw tXSm\pw Pohs \nKq-V-Xsb bt{m-]m-[n-I-fm hnn
C{n-b--a-X-tbmsS a\-n-em-p-hm\pw a\p-jys\ t{]cn-n-Xv BkvXn-Iy-Zi-\--fm-Wv.
BkvXn-Iy-Zi-\-nse, IhnbpsS tXmn-\-p-dp \np CUn-bv ssZhw, {]Xy--amIm hnk--Xn-p AkvXnXzw bYm-n \nKq-V-X-bpsS s]mcp tXSp a\p-jy-{]-bpsS {]bmWn\v Zmi-\n-I \Inb Hcp km]nI inJcw am{X-am-Wv.

kmaq-lnI A]-{`w-i-v ]nn

Keo-en-tbmtbm aX-\yq-\-]--tfm cmjv{So-b-\yq-\-]-
- tfm t\cn AYhm t\cn-Sp ]oU\-v Imc-W-amb kmaq-ln-I-amb A]-{`wiw GsX-nepw aX-n-stbm BkvXn-I-Zi-\-fp-sStbm ]cn-W-Xn-bmbn ImWp-Xv ssPh-a-\p-jy-s\ th-hn[w a\-n-em-m Ahn-I-kn-XNn--bpsS {]Xn^-e-\-am-Wv. Ihn ]nm-p CS-Xp-]--Nn--bpsS {]hm-N-I-\mb men
djy-bn Agn-p-hn \c-ta[w, amthm ssN\-bnepw CSXpam\hob-X-bpsS ]nWn-bm-fp-I ap
Iyq-Wnv tZi--fnepw ImWn-p-Iq-nb arKo-b-Xsb hn-h-sav hnfn-p km--I-XbmWv Ihn-bp-tS-Xv. KpP-dm-nse _emkw-K-s-p-dnv {]Xy--{]-am-W-an-s-nepw tcmjw
sImp Ihn tIc-f-n-en-cpp {]Xy--ambn I A{I-a-cm-jv{So-b-n-t\mSpw CS-Xp--h-eXp
]oU-\ ]c--c-I-tfmSpw {]Xn-I-cn-p-n-. hoSp \m-n-bnp \mSp \m-Ww ssZhns kzw \mSmb NphtIcfs km[m-c-W-m-c\v hnipw Zmlhpw amdpwhn[w A[nhm-k-tbm-Ky-am-n-bnp t]msc KpP-dm-n-s\-n Bi?
kvt\l-K-\v[n-I tImp kv{XoXzsn Ihn ]mSp-Xv {in-m Xs \apv a\-nemIpw GtXm ]pXnb Nmm-I-Zi-\-w sImmWv Ihn tIc-fs {]_p--am-p-hm {ian-p-Xv. kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw Nmm-Is ZrjvSn-bn ]c-kv]cw D]-t`m-K-_--am NXp`q-X-fpsS bmZr-nI ]cn-W-Xn-Ifm-Wv. CX-c-Zi-\- A]-e-]n-p CuUn-kv A]-{`w-is,
A]-{`w-itam A]-I-Stam A apf-In-s\-cn-hp-t]m-sebpw ]-am-p ]pfn-t]m-sebpw ss\knI-amb ay-`m-h-amsW Is--emWv Nmm-I-Zi-\-ns ASn--d. BkvXn-Iy-Zi-\fpw Ah-cpsS [-{]-t_m-[-\-fpw ISp Ibdn \mkvXn-Is at\m-K-Xnsb kzm[o-\n-pXv XS-bp--Xn-\mWv Nmm-I\pw ZrjvSm-- D-cn-n-cn-p--Xv.
Dm-p-s-n kJ-dn-b-tbm-sfm--sa-nepw Db-cp-I. CSXpw heXpw t\mmsX {]Xn-I-cn-pI. kzbw Zfn-X-\mbn khWs\ krjvSn-p {_m-hm-Ip-Xv Hgn-hm-p-I. {]Xn-I-c-W-tijn
\jvS-s kaq-l-n-\mWv aqey-NypXnbpw A]-{`w-ihpw kw`-hn-p--Xv. Keo-en-tbm-bpsS
tImew Fgp-s-n--Xp-sImp am{Xw imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-jv imkv{Xo-b-Nn--bpsS hm-fm-Ip-n-. imkv{X-n\v CSXpw he-Xp-an kzX{-am-WXv. kXyw ]d-bp kJ-dn-bamsc
Is-dn-bp--h Keo-en-tbm-bpsS \mSIw Ifnp {]_p-X ]I-cm {ian-p-Xv hntcm-[m-`m-kat? BkvXn-I-kw-ln-X-bmb ss__n-fn ]d-bp-Xv Nmm-Icpw {in-Ww Ah-\-hs
4

Inse tImemWv Ghpw {]Xy--amb kwK-Xn. AXv ]cn-l-cnp thWw A\ys In

Nqgvn-dn IcSv Xp km-I{]{Inbv Cd-n-n-cn-p--Xv.

Aim-kv{Xob Zi\ Nmm-I\pw i-c\pw

\mkvXnI-\mb _rl-kv]-Xn-bp-sSbpw BkvXn-I-]-c-am-Nm-cy-\mb i-c-sbpw Zi-\- B[p\n-I-im-kv{X-ZrjvSym t\mp-tm ]c-am-_---fm-Wv. Nmm-Is Nnm-k-cWn {]N-cn-n-s-Sp-Xv s\-Wn-bnse Dan-bp-sSbpw Acn-bp-sSbpw ZrjvSmw ]d-m-Wv. i-c {_kXyw {]N-cn-n-p-Xv ]mn-sbpw Ib-dn-sbpw ZrjvSmw Ah-X-cn-n-m-Wv. IpXw F
Ie-bn am{X-amWv ZrjvSm--v Bi-b-{K-l-W-sa eLp Dt-iy-n-\p-]-cn-bmb {]k-nbp--Xv. {]_p-X \in-n-p IpXhpw kmam-\ym-\p-`-hs kwibw sImp am{Xw \ncmI-cn-p Nnbpw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb {]h-W-XIfm-Wv.
a\p-jy-a-\-p-Isf hmNm-eX sImv XS-hn-en-Sp-hm ]c-kv]cw a-cn-p--h-bmWv Fm aXfpw cmjv{Sob {]m-\--fpw. Ihn Xs kzbw kmln-Xy-nse Zfn-X-s\v hnti-jn-n-p-sX-n-\mWv? Zfn-Xs a\-n-tev Ihn IS-n-hn-Sm {ian-p Hcp sshd-km-Wn-Xv. ZfnXs kmaq-ln-I-hym-]mc tkm^vtz-dn Ipco-pg {ioIp-am-sd BUv Hm IqSp-X kzoIm-cyam-p--Xn-\v, Zfn-Xs ^b hm kpc inYn-e-am-p-X
- n\v kKm--I-amb Hcp Imshbv]v. Zfn-Xs a\-n tNm-dp-\p Cu {iaw A]-Ij-Xm-t_m-[-n \npw DS-se-Sp-Xm-Imw. Hmfhpw Xmfhpw Ds-nepw Ihn-Xv hb-em-dn-stbm CS--n-bp-sStbm aZw ]I-cm\m-hp-n-sv Hcp sshdkv Imhy-k-]-cy-bpsS GtXm ssii-h-L--n Ihn-bpsS tkm^vtzdns\ _m[n-n-cn-mw.
Nmm-I-\m-bmepw i-c-\m-bmepw a\v tXSp-Xv ssISn AYhm AwKo-Im-camWv. {io]-\m-`s t]cn-ep ]pc-kvImcw Ihn \ntj-[n-Xv thdnv \nv Xs AkvXnXzw hnfn--dn-bn-p-Xn-\m-Wv. kzm-X-bp-sSbpw CSp-nb ]-]m-X-Nn--I-fp-sSbpw A[o-iXzw hI-sh-m-h kmm _p-\m-Wv. A-s\-sbmcp _ps Nn{X-amtWm amXr-`q-an-bnse kwhm-Z-n
\ng-en-p-Xv? Ihn-bpsS Cuiz-c-\n-tj-[-ns ]ndhn ]mfn-tmb GtXm ]pjv]m-RvP-en-bn-emWv. `K-hm-t\mSp tXmnb sshIm-cnI Aaj-ns A_p-Z-cq-]n-bmb hf-bmWv NmmI F Zi-\-ssh-Nn{Xyw {]I-S-am-p Ihn-X. km--Ia
- mb {]-bpsS Hcp Xncn--dnh Ihn-bpsS \mkvXn-Iy-t_m-[sav Ihn-X-bn-sebpw hmp-I-fn-sebpw Zi-\-]-c-amb s]mcp-t-Sp-I hy-amb kqN\ \Ip-p.

bpn-hmZhpw BkvXn-I-Zi-\-fpw -im-kv{X-ns ZrjvSn-bn

tIcfw I-ssZ-h--fpsS am{X-a-, IZmi-\n-I-cp-sSbpw I-bpn-hm-Zn-Ifp-sSbpw \mSm-Wv.
D]-cn--h-amb Adn-hns s]cp-d sIm-en\v ma-an-m ssZh-ns kzw \msSv Itcp hnfn-p ew. tIc-f-n \S-am-Sp bpn-hmZw imkv{Xw shfnw hoip temIns CXc `mK--fn \nsmw A{]-Xy--am-bn--gn-p. GXp Nmm-I-sbpw t_m[w
sISppwhn[w C{n-b--aX hn-n-p bt{m-]m-[n-I-fm {]Xy--amb Adn-hns Bg F{Xtbm hn-n-cn-p-p. Cs\ hnkva-b-I-c-amb {]Xy--m-\s A\p-am\w
sImv Pmz-ey-am-\-ambn ]pjvSn-s-Sp-n-bmWv Acn-tm-n-ens Imew apX imkv{Xw hnIkz-c-am-b-Xv. bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS am\-kn-I-N-{I-hm-fhpw bpn-Nn AYhm imkv{X-Nn--bpsS
N{I-hm-fhpw Cv hyXy-kvX-am-sW hkvXpX \mw a\-n-em-t--Xp-v. kXym-t\z-j-W-amWv
bpn-hm-Z-ns ey-sa-n, Cu hyXymkw a\-n-emn Nmm-I-Zi-\s Imtem-Nn-Xambn ]cn-jvI-cn-t--Xp-v. `mc-Xo-b-Zi-\--fmb sshti-jn-Iw, \ymbw, kmwJyw Ch-bpsS
5

Ax-k-sb B[p-\n-I-im-kv{X-ns shfn--n a\-n-em-p-I-bmWv Nmm-I-m BZyambn sNt--Xv. Ime-l-c-W-s Hcp Nnm-K-Xnsb Zfn-X-Zi-\-sav hnfnv kaq-l-n-semcp
hn`m-K-n\v AXn-t\mSp hnt[-bXzw krjvSn-s-Sp-p- aqmw-InS cmjv{So-ba kXym-t\zjWw apJ-ap-{Z-bmb icn-bmb bpn-hm-Zw. A\p-am-\-ns N{I-hmfs imkv{Xw AXns
ssii-h-n Xs AXnh-c-mbn Fn-n-Sn-Xv Adn-bm--h bpn-hm-Zn-I-fmb NmmI-m am{X-am-Wv. kmam-\y-`m-j-I-fo-eqsS Ah-X-cWw kmy-am-bn-cp imkv{X-n\nv \nch[n Akm-[m-cW `mj-Ifpw KWn-X-k-t-X-fpw {]Xo-Im-I
- --Kq-V-en-]n-Ifpw apJ-ap-{Z-bm-bn-cnp-p. Imc-W-a-c-ns \mcm-b-thcp tXSp imkv{X-k-]cy sFkIv \yqs Imes
\nn-X-Xz-A-h-tem-I-\-sf (Deterministic) ISv kmam-\y-_p-nv hi-s-Sm Ahy--XIfpw A\n--b-Xz-fpw \nd Hcp kn-Kv-`q-an-bn hnkva-b-tmsS Cgp \opIbmWv. a\p-jys Imem-Xo-X-amb Dsbn I]n-e\neqsS kl-{km-_vZ- apmhn`-hn
Nnm-k-c-Wnv icntbm sXtm Fv Xop I]n-m-\p-X-Ip bmsXmpw Cp-hsc
imkv{X-n\v ssIX-S-n-n-. A-s\-bp kml-N-cy-n-emWv tbmKm--I-{]--bn-eqsS
am{X-amWv kmwJy-Zi-\-ns A\p-`-h-ZyX F kXyw adv, `qan Dcp--Xm-sWv t_mys-Sm-\m-Im kmam-\y-_pnbneqn bpn-hmZn ap--an-, ]p\P\nbn Fsms Dd
]mSp--Xv. a\-p-sImp am{Xw kzbw Adn-bp--h ac-W-n\pd-tv a\-n\v KXn-bnsv a\-n-emn ac-Ws `b-s-Sp-p. Imem-Xo-X-amb D Ah-Im-i-s-Sp I]n-es\
t\mn Nqfn \np sFUnn \jvS-s-Sp- NmmIs sshyamWv ap--an-,
]p\-\n-bn Fsm-s-bp hnfnp ]d-b-en \ng-en-p--Xv. knwK-q-cn t]mbnp hh B IY ]d-bp-tm Hcn-epw AhnsS t]mIm-\m-hn-sv tXmp--hs Akqb
Fs\ {]hnpw Fm-tem-Nn-m bpn-hm-Zn-bpsS _men-i-amb at\m-hym-]m-c--fpsS
GI-tZ-i-cq]w a\-n-em-mw. C{n-b--fp-sSbpw bt{m-]m-[n-I-fp-sSbpw ]cn-[n-sb-p-dn-p
t_myw GsXmcp imkv{X-Im-c\pw Dm-bn-cn-t ASn-m-\-]-c-amb Adn-hp-I-fn-sem-m-Wv.
ico-c-ns NqSp t\mm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-p sXtam-ao-- Xnf--sh-f-f-n apn NqSn-{X-sbv
]d-bm-Xn-cn-pXn-\p hnthIw imkv{X-Im-c-\p-m-IWw Fv ZrjvSm--cq-]-n ]d-bmw.
ap--an ]p\P-\n-bn-sv Ihn ]d-bpw-t]mse ss{IkvX-h-k-`-I Umhn\p app hsc
_n.-kn. \mem-bn-c-am-n-\-pdw {]]--ap-m-bn-cp-n-sv hniz-kn-n-cp-p. A-\m-bn-cpp
Nmm-I-s\-n Xmc--sfbpw BIm-i-sbpw shfn--sbpw hsc Atlw \ntj-[n-p-ambn-cp-p. C{n-bm-Xo-X-amb temI--fp-sv imkv{Xw Is-n-bnpw bpn-hm-Zn-Iv
Imcyw ]nSn-In-n-bn-n-. kml-N-cy-s-fn-hp-I-sfbpw A\p-am-\--sfbpw D]-tbm-K-s-Spn
Dulm-t]m-l--fn-eqsS ]pXnb sskm-n-I-ta-J-e-I \nm-cWw sNp {ia-n-emWv
imkv{X-Im-c. acWw a\p-jys t]cp hln-p a\-ns Ay-am-sW--Xn kwi-b-an-.
]s Cu a\p am{X-amtWm a\p-jy Fm-c-dnp? a\-ns\ imkv{Xo-b-ambn A]-{K-Y\w
sNp-hm Ign Hcp bpn-hm-Znsb Imn--cm BmWp Ign-bp-I? bpn-hmZw sImp
a\p-jy-a-\-p-Isf kzm[o-\n-p-Ibpw \nb-{n-p-Ibpw km[y-am-bn-cp-s-n bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS
henb CS-Xp--km-{am-Py--fn Cp hsc \-bpsS sNsmSn ]mdn--d-p-Xp ImWp-hm Ignbm--sXv?
kn_rl-kv]-Xn-bpsS Xmc-X-tay\ Ccp Ime-n\v cmbncw hjw apv \ne-\n
As temI-nse Ghpw hnI-kz-c-amb \K-c-c--fmb lc-b
- n \npw taml-RvsP-Zmtcm-hn \npw Ip-In-nb ]pcm-X-\m-h-in-jvS- tbmK-amK-ns AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb
Bhn`mhw m]n-p--h-bm-Wv. a\p-jys A]-cn-ta-b-amb knn-Iv \mw hyn-\n-jvTambn a\-n-em-p Hcp ]mhv am{X-ta-bp-p-shv Icp-XpI kp-Nn-XXzw BWv. Cuiz-c-\nsv ]d-bp Nmm-I\p apv Xs kzbw Cuiz-c-\m-sWv Is-p-Ibpw B Cuiz-cXzw
kl-Po-hn-I-fn Do-]n-n-p-hm {ian-p-Ibpw sNbvX kn-P-- temIv Dm-bn-cp-p.
6

Ihn hn`m-h\w sNp \-bp-sSbpw kvt\l-n-sbpw temIw kwPm-X-am-I-W-sa-n a\pjy\nse B-cn-I-amb Cuiz-c-Xzs DWm Ign-b-Ww. CS-Xp-h-eXp Nn--Itfm, `K-hXvKo-Xtbm ap Acpm-Sp-Itfm sImv CXv km[y-a-sv Cs tIc-f-ns ]cn-Xm-]-I-camb Ah Xs {]Xy--n kqNn-n-p-p. a\p-jy-Nn--bpsS sshPm-Xy-v
ImcWw Pm--c--fn-eqsS a\p-jy-\n kwPm-X-am-Ip sshhn-[y-am Nn-`q-an-I-fm-Wv. Cu
Nn-`q-an-I-fn-emWv amIvkn-k-aps-sS-bp Fm kp-NnX {]Xy-b-im-kv{X--fp-sSbpw P\\w. aX--sf t]mse a\p-jys\ ab-m {ian hmNm-e-X-bpsS asmcp Idp-mWv amIvknkw. A-Sn-bn am{Xw km-eu-In-I-Xbpw sXmgn-em-fn-km-tlm-Z-cyhpw hkp-ss[-h-Ip-Spw-_Ihpw ]d-bp amIvknkw men-sbpw amthm-bp-sSbpw Nn-`q-an-I-fn-eqsS {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn
`hn--Xns `oI-c-cq]w Cv temI-n\v t_my-am-Wv. Fm aX-pw BNm-cy-ampw
kw`-hn-Xv Cu hogvN Xs-bm-Wv. Bcpw Cm-cy-n hyXy-kvX-c-. Ah-\-hs Nn-`q-an-Ifn kzbw kwPm-X-am-p ssZh--fmWv a\p-jys\ \bn-p-Xpw A\p-{K-ln-p--Xpw. Cu
{]{In-bsb ]cn-jvI-cnv [mn-I-X-bpsS ASn-m\w \In \-bm Cuiz-tcm-p-JX Do-]nn-p-hm-\mWv sshti-jn-Iw, kmwJyw, -tbm-Kw apX-emb `mc-Xob -Zi-\--fpsS Blzm-\w.
ss__n-fnse Keo-en-tbmsb ]oUn-n ssZhhpw Cv Xo{h-hm-Zhpw \Ivkepw Am--Xp-amb
A{I-a-cm-jv{So-b-fpw krjvSn-p CSXp ssZhhpw Hp Xs-bm-Wv. thsd t]cnp hnfn-pp-shv am{Xw. Ihn tcmjw sImp- aX--ssZh AXn-{I-a--fp-sSbpw Atlw Xe-Nm-bvp-dp CS-Xp-hn--h--A-Xn-{I-a--fp-sSbpw A[m-c-bmb in arK-Xp-ey-\mb Nmm-Is
a\pjy\n Ah kzbw CuiXzw I]npmp ssZh-ns hn{Inb-I-fm-Wv.
Ihnv icn-bmb imkv{X-bp-n-I hi-s-Sp-sa-n BZyw sNt-Xv \ncm-I-cWw Hgn-hmn
At\z-jWw XpS-p-I-bm-Wv. ]mfn-tmb ]pjv]m-RvP-en-bn Cuiz-c acn--Xmbn I Ihn
Hw asmcp \mkvXn-I-ssZhw Xs-bp-n P-sa-Sp-Xv Adn--tX-bn-. {]IrXnbnse kwc-W-\n-b-a--f-\p-k-cnv (conservation laws) AkvXn-Xz-ap Hv amdp-tm asmv B
m\v kwPm-X-am-Ip-p. \mkvXn-I--B-kvXnI ssZh-sf shps]mdp-n-p Nn-`q-anIsf \ntcm-[nv A\ys {]Xy-im-kv{X-v Iog-S-m \nhn-I]{]-bn-eqsS
kXys tXSp-I-bmWv bYm bpn-hmZn sNt--Xv. Fm {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-fpw aXfpw Iyq--dn tkm^vtz-sd--t]mse a\p-jy-\n hnt[-b-Xzhpw _un-I-amb ASn-a-hpw
krjvSn-p hnI]-ssh-Ir-X--fm-Wv. A\ys hnI] sshIrXw Gp hmm-Xn-cn-p--Xn\p kzX-{-_p-nbpw At\z-j-W-Xz-cbpw Fs\ hnI-kn-n-s-Spmw Fv Ihn Nnn-psav {]Xym-in-p-p.
sI. N{-lcn
20.01.2010
chandra_hari18@yahoo.com
09428007935