PROJEKT-KURSI

BETONI SPECIAL

T projektohet depo e ujit me t dhnat:

D th =1452 cm
t 1 = 12 cm

D br =1400 cm
h b =100 cm

h sol = 12 cm

H =400 cm
dhe Nr. I kollonave 16 me nj n mes.

t=15cm
h zh =220 cm

d = 100cm
h pll = 20 cm

a =30 cm

b = 20 cm

Llogaritja e murit.
Si fillim do t llogaritim sforcimet trheqse t shkaktuara n rezervuar nga presioni i ujit.
T 1 = P*R = *y 1 *R

Ku
dhe

= 10 KN/m 3
y 1 =1 m
R = 7.0 m

T 1 = *y*R=10*1*7.0 = 70 KN
T 1 Tcr (Tb Ts ) Rbt ( Ab 2As )
Ab 100 *15 1500cm 2

RbtC25 10.7 daN/cm 2

Tb 7000 / 1500 4.66daN / cm 2 10.7daN
Shohim q forca trheqse prballohet nga betoni prandaj po vendos thjesh nj armim konstruktiv
prej 5 8mm /ml .
Studioj rripin e dyt prej 1m t murit .

T 2 = P*R = *y 2 *R = 10*2*7.0 =140 KN

Ab 100 *15 1500cm 2
Tb 14000 / 1500 9.33daN / cm 2 10.7daN
Dhe ktu forca trheqse prballohet nga betoni prandaj do t marrim prsri 5 8mm /ml,
me A s =2.51 cm 2 .
Studioj rripin e tret prej 1m t murit .
T 3 = P*R = *y 3 *R = 10*3.0 *7.0 = 210 KN
Ab 100 *15 1500cm 2
Tb 21000 / 1500 14daN / cm 2 10.7daN

Pr

Es
Eb

A s T /( Ab 2 ) Rbt 21000 /(1500 2 * 7.2) 1.29cm 2

Dhe ktu armimi i llogaritur sht m i vogl se ai konstruktiv pra do t marr prsri 5 8mm /ml,
me A s =2.51 cm 2 .
Studioj rripin e katrt prej 1m t murit .
T 4 = P*R = *y 4 *R = 10*4.0 *7.0 =280 KN
Ab 100 *15 1500cm 2
Tb 28000 / 1500 18.66daN / cm 2 10.7daN / cm 2

Pr

Es
Eb

PROJEKT-KURSI

BETONI SPECIAL

A s T /( Ab 2 ) Rbt 28000 /(1500 2 * 7.2) 1.72cm 2

N kt pjes prsri do t prdor 5 8mm /ml,
me A s =2.51 cm 2 .

Llogaritim presionin e dheut n murin e rezervuarit bosh.

Nga mekanika e dherave dim q koefienti i shtypjes aktive sht:

K a tg 2 (45 ) tg 2 (45 28 ) 0.36

2
E1 = * h1 * k a = 1850*1.7*0.36 = 1132 daN/ m 2

E2 = * h2 * k a = 1850*2.7*0.36 = 1798 daN/ m 2

E3 = * h3 * k a = 1850*3.7*0.36 = 2464 daN/ m 2

E4 = * h4 * k a = 1850*4.7*0.36 = 3130 daN/ m 2

Llogaritja e sforcimeve shtypse si pasoje e presionit t dheut

T 1 = E1 *R j = 1132*7.15=8094 daN/m
T 2 = E2 *R j = 1798*7.15=12856 daN/m
T 3 = E3 *R j = 2464*7.15=17618 daN/m
T 4 = E4 *R j = 3130*7.15=22380 daN/m
Kontrollin do ta bj pr rastin m t ngarkuar T 4 =22380 daN/m.
T4 22380 / 100 *15 = 14.92 daN/cm 2
Rb 250 daN/cm 2

Rb T4 betoni me kt trashsi t murit e prballon vet forcn shtypse dhe skemi

nevoj t ndryshojm trashsin e murit.

Llogaritja e armaturs nga veprimi i momentit

Nga epjurat e momenteve nxjerrim q M max = 13KN*m (1300 Kgf*cm)
Pr llogaritjen e armturs do t marr:
Pr betonin Klasa C25/30 f ck 250 daN/cm 2
Pr hekurin

Klasa

C460

f yk 4600 daN/cm 2 (R lls f yk / 1.15 4600 / 1.15 4000

daN/cm 2 )
A M / b * h2 * Rb 130000 / 100 *132 * 250 =0.0307

1 1 2 * A = 0.0313
As * b * h * Rb / Rs = 0.0313*100*13*250/4000 = 2.54 cm 2
Pr kt moment do t marr 5 10 /ml me A s = 3.93 cm 2

Llogaritja e armimit t solets

PROJEKT-KURSI
M h = 860 daN*m
M mb = -2400 daN*m

BETONI SPECIAL
( momenti n hapsir )
(momenti n mbshtetje )

A M mb / b * h * Rb 240000 / 100 *102 * 250 =0.096

2

1 1 2 * A = 0.101
As * b * h * Rb / Rs = 0.101*100*10*250/4000 = 6.31 cm 2
Do t prdor 9 10 /ml me A s = 7.07 cm 2
A M h / b * h2 * Rb 86000 / 100 *102 * 250 =0.0344

1 1 2 * A = 0.035
As * b * h * Rb / Rs = 0.035*100*10*250/4000 = 2.19 cm 2
Marr armim 5 10 /ml

me A s = 3.92 cm 2 pr t prballuar momentin n hapsir.

Llogaritja e armimit t themelit

M h = -1910 daN*m ( momenti n hapsir )
M mb = 2930 daN*m (momenti n mbshtetje )
-Mbeshtetje
A M mb / b * h2 * Rb 293000 / 100 *102 * 250 =0.117

1 1 2 * A = 0.125
As * b * h * Rb / Rs = 0.125*100*10*250/4000 = 7.81 cm 2
Do t prdor 7 12 /ml me A s = 7.91 cm 2
-Hapsire
A M mb / b * h2 * Rb 190000 / 100 *10 2 * 250 =0.076

1 1 2 * A = 0.079
As * b * h * Rb / Rs = 0.079*100*10*250/4000 = 4.93 cm 2
Do t prdor 5 12 /ml me

A s = 5.65 cm 2

PROJEKT-KURSI

BETONI SPECIAL

Llogaritja nga forca prerse

Muri cilindrik
Q Qbmin b 4 (1 n )b * h * Rbt
Qbmin =0.6*100*13*10.7=8346 daN

Q = 3800 daN betoni e prballon vet forcn prerse.

Soleta
Q Qbmin b 4 * b * h * Rbt
Qbmin =0.6*100*10*10.7=6420 daN

Kontrolli n shpim i solets

H = N/2*( akap * bkap )* R bet
pr

R bet
pr aftsia mbajtse n shpim e betonit

bkap 0.2 * 3.8 0.76m

ku 3.8 largsia midis kollonave

akap 0.76m

N = 20413 daN

2
R Rbet
ku R bet
pr
pr =21.4daN/cm
H = 20413/2*(76+76)*21.4 = 3.14 cm <12 cm

Si shihet nga ky kontroll soleta na rezulton n rregull.

Kontrolli n shpim i pllaks s themelit

H = N/2*( akoll * bkoll )* R bet
pr
N = 20413 daN
H = 20413/2*(30+30)*21.4 = 7.95 cm < 20 cm
Pllaka e themelit gjithashtu sht e siguruar nga forcat prerse ( t shpimit )

PROJEKT-KURSI

BETONI SPECIAL

Llogaritja e kollons
M = 84750 daN*cm
N = 16454 daN
b*h = 30*30
l = 400 cm
e M / N 84750 / 16454 5.15cm
0.3*h o =7.8 cm
eo * 3.86 *1 5.15cm <0.3*h o =7.8 cm jashtqendrsi e vogl.
e = eo * h a =5.2+15-3=17.2 cm
2
16454 *17.2
N *e
=
0.052
Ao
2
Rb * b * ho 250 * 30 * 27 2
=0.85-0.008Rb=0.85-0.008*25=0.65

0.65
=0.46
Aoy y (1 0.5 y ) 0.46(1 0.5 * 0.46) 0.42
y

2.65
2
2
1.1
1.1
A0=0.052<A0y=0.42
Ne 0.5bh02 Rb 16454 *17.2 0.5 * 30 * 27 2 * 250
As

-25.5cm2<0
Rs (h0 a)
4000(27 3)
Bejme armim konstruktiv 4 16 dhe stafa 6/20cm.