cfO{ l; P; clen]v Aoj:yfkg tyf aflif{s k|

ltj]bg tof/L
s= cfO{ l; P; cGtu{t clen]v Aoj:yfkg
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL;+u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ clen]vx?
Aojl:yt tj/n] /fVg] sfo{ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;~+rfngsf] k|
d'v sfo{ cGtu{t kb{5 . lsgls k|ffl/s s[lif pTkfbgsf]] k|
df0fLs/0fsf] d'Vo cfwf/ eg]sf] s[ifs / cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL]
;+rfng ug]{ lgsfon] /fv]sf] sfuhftx? g} x'g\ . To;}n] cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnLn] k|ffl/s k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;a}
clen]vx? /fVg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg kb{5 . oL /]s8{x? :yfgLo :t/df
s[ifsx? Tfyf k|df0fLs/0f lgsfoaf6 cfpg] lgl/Ifsn] ;d]t a'em\g]
efiffdf /fVg] Aoj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . /]s8{x? /fVg] qmddf
:yfgLo :t/df s[ifsx?n] /fVg] /]s8{x? Tfyf cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|
0ffnL Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] /fVg kg]{ clen]vx?sf] lgSof}{n u/L
/fVg] Aoj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL cGtu{t
lgDg :t/x?df lgDg clen]vx? /flvg' kb{5 .
!= cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] /fVg kg]
{ clen]vx?
k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;a} /]s8{x? cfGtl/s lgoGq0f
k|0ffnL Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] Aojl:yt tl/sfn] /fVg' kb{5 /
lg/LIf0fsf] ;dodf pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 . o:tf /]s8{x? /fVg]
qmddf lgDg kIfx? ;d]l6g] u/L clen]v tof/ u/L sfof{nodf /fVg'
kb{5 .
s[ifssf] lgj]bg M k|ffl/s s[lif pTkfbg sfo{qmddf ;+nUg
x'gsf] nflu s[ifsn] lbPsf] lgj]bg kq .
s[ifs / cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfngstf{ aLr ePsf]
;Demf}tfx? M cfGtl/s dfkb08sf] kfngf clgjfo{ ?kdf ug]

{5' egL s[ifs;Fu lnlvt?kdf ePsf] cf]}krfl/s s/f/gfdf jf

;Demf}tf ul/Psf] b:tfj]h .
s[ifssf] JolQmut kmfO{n M k|ffl/s k|df0fLs/0f
sfo{qmddf ;+nUg x'g] x/]s s[ifssf] v]taf/Lsf] k|f/lDes
cg'udg k|ltj]bg -h;df k|ltalGwt kbfy{x? k|of]u ul/Psf]
clGtd ldlt ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kb{5_ ;lxtsf] JolQmut
kmfOn tof/ u/L /fVg] .
s[ifs 8fo/L M v]tL k|ljlwx ljz]if kdf dnvfb / /f]u tyf
sL/fgfzs ljifflbxsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f /fv]sf] kmfd{ 8fo/L .
cfGtl/s dfkb08 / k|df0fLs/0f dfkb08 M k|ffl/s s[lif
pTkfbg ug{ kfngf ug{ kg]{ lgodx? .
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL sfo{ljlw M cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|
0ffnLnfO{ ;xL tl/sfaf6 ;+rfng ug{ egL agfO{Psf gLlt
lgod tyf dfkb08x? .
k|ffl/s s[ifsx? ePsf] If]qsf] ;fdflhs gS;f tyf v]taf/Lsf]
gS;f+sg .
Ifdtf clej[l4sf] /]s8{ M tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf s[ifs, cfGtl/s
lgl/Ifs, ;xhstf{ tyf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfd, tflndsf] ljifo,
ldlt, ;+rfngstf{ cflbsf] clen]v .
cfGtl/s lgl/If0f k|ltj]bg M jflif{s ?kdf ul/Psf] cfGtl/s
lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg s[ifsnfO{ lbO{Psf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj cflb .
cfGtl/s :jLs[lt ;ldltsf lg0f{ox?
:jLs[t s[ifssf] gfdfjnL tyf cGo ljj/0fx? M k|ffl/s s[lif
pTkfbg sfo{qmddf ;+nUg x'g] s[ifsx?sf] lni6 tof/
ug{ kb{5 . h;df x/]s s[ifssf] gfd, sf]8 gDa/, s"n
If]qkmn, k|ffl/s v]tL ug]{ hUufsf] If]qkmn, k|ffl/s
s[ifssf] ?kdf btf{ ePsf] ldlt, cfGtl/s lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] ldlt,
cfGtl/s lgl/Ifssf] gfd,
cfGtl/s lg/LIf0fsf] glthf cflb
ultljlwx?sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g' k5{ .
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldl6 dfOGo'6

 k|df0fLs/0f lgsfo;+u ul/Psf lg0f{ox?

;xhstf{x? nufot Aoj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 ul/Psf cg'udg tyf
d"Nof+sgsf k|ltj]bgx?
b08 hl/jfgf kfPsf s[ifsx?sf] ;"lr M b08 ;hfo kfPsf s[ifsx?
sf] ;"lr h;df b08 ;hfo lbg' kg]{ sf/0f / cjlw ;d]t ;dfj]z
ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . ;fy} pgLx?n] ;'wf/ ug{ kg]{ kIfx?
tyf ;'wf/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgx?
c:jLs[t x'gfsf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] c:jLs[t s[ifsx?sf] ;"lr
afnL pTkfbg /]s8{ -Kn6 g+=, leq\ofOPsf] ldlt, pTkfbg
kl/df0f_
e08f/0f /]s8{ -e08f/0fdf /fv]sf] ldlt / lemSg] ldlt_
k|ffl/s pTkfbgsf] cf];f/k;f/ /]s8{ -kmfd{b]lv e08f/ /
e08f/ b]lv k|zf]wg s]Gb|_
gofF v]taf/Lx? ylkPsf] cj:yfdf pQm hUufsf] Oltxf;, h;df
klxn]sf] hUuf wgLn] u/]sf] lqmofsnfk klg pNn]v ug{'
kb{5 .
Jfflif{s k|ltj]bg
@= s[ifs:t/df /fVg kg]{ clen]vx?
s[ifssf] lgj]bg
s[ifs / cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfngstf{ aLr ePsf]
;Demf}tfx?
s[ifs 8fo/L
cfGtl/s dfkb08
k|ffl/s v]tL ul/Psf] hUufsf] gS;f

v= jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/L

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfngstf{n] jif{el/df u/]sf sfdx?,
To;sf] k|efj, :jLs[t tyf c:jLs[t s[ifsx?sf] cj:yf, pTkfbg tyf

laqmL ljt/0f h:tf x/]s lqmofsnfkx? ;d]l6g] u/L jflif{s k|ltj]bg

tof/ ug{ kb{5 . of] sfo{ k|df0fLs/0f lgsfoaf6 lgl/If0fdf cfpg'
cl3 g} tof/ u/L /fVg' k5{ . of] k|ltj]bg k|df0fLs/0f lgsfon]
lgl/If0fdf lgl/Ifs v6fpg'eGbf cl3 g} dfUg klg ;Sb5 . To;}n] k|
df0fLs/0f lgsfo / ToxfFaf6 vl6P/ cfpg] lgl/Ifsn] ;d]t a'em\g]
efiffdf tof/ u/L /fVg' kb{5 . jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ lgDg
kIfx? ;d]6\g' kb{5 .

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfng ug]{ ;+:yfsf] kl/ro

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL z'? u/]sf] jif{ / xfn;Ddsf] k|ult
k|ffl/s pTkfbgsf] k|sf/ / pTkfbgsf] kl/df0f
k|ffl/s pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Aoj:yfkg
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfngsf] nflu ;+nUg
kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfd tyf of]Uotf
jif{el/df tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf s[ifs, cfGtl/s lgl/Ifs,
;xhstf{ tyf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfd, tflndsf] ljifo, ldlt, ;
+rfngstf{
cfGtl/s lgl/If0f k|ltj]bg
cfGtl/s :jLs[lt ;ldltsf lg0f{ox?
s[ifssf] gfdfjnL tyf cGo ljj/0fx?
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldl6 dfOGo'6
k|df0fLs/0f lgsfo;+u ul/Psf lg0f{ox?
k|ffl/s s[ifsx? ePsf] If]qsf] ;fdflhs gS;f
afnL pTkfbgdf k|of]u ePsf s[lif ;fdu|Lxsf] ljj/0f ;|f]t
-sxfFaf6 NofOPsf]_, h:t}M aLp ;Knfo;{sf] k|df0fLs/0f
kq, afXo k|ffl/s dnsf] k|of]u ug{' k/]df, dnsf] k|
df0fLs/0fkq, afnL ;+/If0fdf k|of]u ePsf] ;fdu|Lsf] k"0f{
ljj/0f vl/b ul/Psf s[lif ;fdu|Lx -dn, ljifflb, aLp_ sf] lj:t[t
ljj/0f .
k|ffl/s / cGo tl/sfaf6 v]tL x'g] b'j} If]qsf]
k"0f{ lqmofsnfk / ldltsf ;fy} Kn6 g+=, l;dfgf 5'6\ofpg]

k|i6 lrGx / l56\sf c;/ kg{ ;Sg] vt/f ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf]
k"0f{ clen]v .
;xhstf{x? nufot Aoj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 ePsf cg'udgsf] qmddf
b]lvPsf alnof tyf ;'wf/fTds kIfx?sf] ljj/0fx?
b08 hl/jfgf kfPsf s[ifsx?, pgLx?n] ;'wf/ ug{ kg]{ kIfx?
tyf ;'wf/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgx?
c:jLs[t x'gfsf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] c:jLs[t s[ifsx?sf] ;"lr