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Averaged Switch Modeling of Boundary Conduction Mode Dc-to-Dc Converters
Averaged Switch Modeling of Boundary Conduction Mode Dc-to-Dc Converters
Averaged Switch Modeling of Boundary Conduction Mode Dc-to-Dc Converters
I.
i 2 (t )
v g (t )
v1 ( t )
v 2 (t )
v (t )
Q
S ET
CLR
Gate drive
Zero Current
Detection
i c (t )
v g (t )
INTRODUCTION
v c (t )
Control input
Gc(s)
v ref (t )
i1 ( t )
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IECON'01: The 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
(a)
i1 (t )
II.
i 2 (t )
v g (t )
v1 ( t )
v 2 (t )
v (t )
(b)
L
i1 ( t )
i 2 (t )
p (t )
+
i c (t )
v1 ( t )
v g (t )
v 2 (t )
2
-
v (t )
Fig. 3 (a) Boost converter example, with switch network identified, (b)
averaged switch model
i1 ( t )
ic
vg
vg v
i 2 (t )
ic
L
v1 ( t )
v 2 (t )
t off
t on
i1 (t ) =
i2 (t ) =
v1 (t ) =
ic (t )
t off ic (t )
ts
t off
ts
ts
(1)
v(t )
v 2 (t ) = v(t )
(2)
(3)
(4)
845
IECON'01: The 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
(a) Boost
(b) Buck
i1 ( t )
i 2 (t )
p (t )
p (t )
i c (t )
v1 ( t )
v g (t )
v 2 (t )
i c (t )
v g (t )
v (t )
2
-
+
R
v (t )
(c) Buck-boost
(d) Buck-boost
i c (t )
p (t )
i c (t )
p (t )
v g (t )
v g (t )
v (t )
v (t )
Fig. 5 Averaged large-signal equivalent circuits of basic converters operating in boundary conduction mode.
(a)
i2
i1
Boost
i1
i2
g 2 v1
2
v g
g 11 v1
j1 ic
g 12 v 2
+
ic
j 2 ic
v 2
r2
v1
v 2
v1
+
-
v g
ic
(b)
Buck
i1
i2
+
v g
j1ic
r1
g 1v 2
ic
v1
v 2
2
-
i1
i2
g 21 v1
(c) Buck-boost
j 2 ic
g 22 v 2
v 2
v1
v1
i2
i1
j1ic
g 2 v1
g 1 v 2
+
r2
v 2
ic
2
j 2 ic
r1
v g
v g
v
C
iL
R
+
Fig. 7 Two alternative small-signal models for the BCM buckboost converter
v1 (t ) i1 (t ) = v 2 (t ) i2 (t ) = p(t )
(5)
846
IECON'01: The 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
Converter
Buck
Boost
Buck-Boost
B.
j1
M
2
1
2
M
2( M + 1)
r1
g1
j2
r2
g2
R
M2
M
R
1
2
1
2M
1
2( M + 1)
M
R
( M + 1) R
M
M2
( M + 1) R
( M + 1) R
M2
M
( M + 1) R
Small-signal model
G vg 0
Buck
Boost
M
2
BuckBoost
M2
2M + 1
Gvi 0
fp
1
R
2RC
2
1
R
RC
2M
R
1 2M + 1
2(2M + 1) 2RC M + 1
fz
R 1
2L M 2
R
1
2L M ( M + 1)
s
)
p
(10)
847
IECON'01: The 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
(a) Boost
i 2 (t )
p (t )
+
v1 ( t )
v g (t )
IV.
i1 ( t )
v 2 (t )
R e (v c )
v (t )
(b) Buck-boost
v g (t )
v (t )
(c) SEPIC
C1
L1
+
v g (t )
L2
C2
v (t )
p (t )
1 :1
R e (v c )
i1 (t ) =
v g (t )
Re
v g2 (t )
(v g (t ) + v) Re
(15)
(13)
R e (v c )
(11)
p (t )
848
IECON'01: The 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
Fig. 9 Control-to-output transfer function (top) and line-to-output
transfer function of BCM boost without input voltage feedforward.
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
Vg=20V, V=34V, L=250uH, R=70V, fs=20KHz, fp=300Hz,
fz=16KHz
Fig. 10 Measurement (dash) and simulation (solid) results
comparison for BCM boost converter.
[14]
[15]
VI.
CONCLUSIONS
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
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