Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe! “Ten sini dere ean A UA OMe ect ning eden eet 1. Seope? {LU This speciicaton® covers seamless and straigheseam welded feriticfaustenitie see! pipe intended for general cora- ‘Sue service, with prtular emphasis on resistance to sites Sommosion cracking. These steels are susceptible 1 embvitle- ‘ment if used for prolonged periods at elevated temperatures. 1.2 Optional supplementary requirements are provide for pipe when a greater degree of testing is desired. These Supplementary eguiremeats cll for ution ests 10 Be made and, when desired, ane or more ofthese may be specified inthe onder 1.3. Aprende NI of thi speifiaton Hats the dimensions ‘of welded and seamless stainless! pie as shown in ANS] 1536.19 Pipe having eer dmesione. ty be Canned ‘provided such pipe complies with later requirements ofthis ‘peciiaton Tra “The values stated in ether ich-pound uit or SI unis sar to be regarded separately ay standard. Within the text. the SI unite are shown in brackets, The valbey sited in cach Systm are not exact equivalents: therefore. eich system most ‘be sed independent ofthe ether. Combining vals from the ‘wo systems ray result in nonconformance withthe specifi cation. The ineh-pound units shall apply unless the Af dep ‘ation of thie spositction i specified in the onder None diners designe NPS nominal pipe sie) Roe ‘nbd in he sandal fo vach Wasa terme 9 an 2 Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTA Standards: * 40) Text Methods and Desiitions for Mechanical Testing ‘of Stel Produets ‘uote Se dl Asan eget ee “irc ene es 388 oid I 8 Oe ty AHL Terminology Relating to Stel, Stainless Stel, Re~ lated Alloys and Feealloys .A.99/4 990M Specification for General Requeerents for ‘Ally an Sunless Stet Pipe F218 Peutice for Ultasonic Examination of Metal Pipe and Tebing 309 Practice for Eddy-Current Examination of Steel Tu bolar Products Using Magnetic Saturation thi Method of Macroctsh Testing Stoel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings 320 Pretice for Electromagnetic (Bély-Coren) Examni- ration of Seamfess and Welded Tubular Products, Austen. ttc Stailese Stel and Similar Alloys E'S3T Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS) 22. ANSI Sundards* 551.20.1 Pipe Threats, General Purpose [836,10 Welded and Seamless Wrovsht Stel Pipe 36.19 Stainless Stel Pipe 23 SAE Standard* SAE J 1086 24 Other Stondard® SNT-TC-IA Personal Qualifestion and Cemifeaion in [Nondestructive Testing 25 AWS Standard AS Conosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium: [Nickel Stel Welling Rods and Elestodes 3. Terminology 341 Definiions Por debsitions of terms used in this speci fication fete 9 Terminology A941 4, Ordering Information 4.1 Orders for material under this speciReation should include the following. a required, to desenbe the desired teria adequately “ELT Quantiy feet. mete. or numberof ens) 4.1.2 Nome of material (Verticaustenie tee! pipe).p70 700-058 4.1. Process (scamiess or welded). AIL Grade (oe Fable 1, 441.3 Sie (NPS desipntor or ouside diameter andl sched- ule numberof average wall thickness). “416 Length (specific or andor (se Section 1) ‘01.7 ng mnish(secton on ends ef Specication 4! ASIAN, 4.148 Optional quirements (product analysis. Section hydiostatic test or nondestructive elecee test, Section |). “41.8 Text report required (section on cerfication of Spec tivatin Aoo 94 9M, “4.110 Specification designation, and | Seca eguremens ad any plenty ese . General Requirements 5.1 Material farished under this spectcation shall con- ‘orm to the applicable requirements ofthe current edition of Specification 807 9081 unos otherwise provided herein, 46, Materite nna Manufactre 6.1 Marafactre G.l.1 The pipe shall be mide by the seamless or an smaie welding process with ao addition of fller metal in the welding eperstion ‘12 At the manulecure's option, pipe may be ether bottnished or coldsnished TABLE Heat Tennant err om eagtain Treen eH ae Taps cag wwe sna apcetng naw seo apaceing a ower rosie icin teil xmersin watery Saat conan sees reco Rowen Te same apts aod coxng mora este ses eee aod esi twtr roe sane apa iorgn aor we som amano (oso 0, some Tumse Fup costa twat sua Pad csi hr water roses, {i005 ‘6.1.5 The pipe shal be picked fee of scale, When bight nealing i Used, piling snot neoescty 62 Discand-~A sufficient discard stall be made fom each ingot to secure freedom From injucous piping and undoe segregation. ‘63 All pipe shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition as shown in Toh |, For seamless pipe, as an alternate final heat teeatment in @ eontinoous furnace or Batch-ype furnace, mediately following hot forming while te temperature oF the pines not Tess than the specified minimum solution tveatnent temperature, pipe shall be individually quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means, except for UNS '§32950, which shall be air cooled. 17. Chemical Composition “1 The soo shall conform 10 the chemical equiements 26 prcsribed in Table 2. 18, Heat Analysis 1 An analysis of euch Heat of see Ne ae by ae test manufacturer to determine the percentages of the le- ments specif, 9, Product Analysis 9.1 ALihe request ofthe purchasers inspector. a analysis ‘of oe billet ora length of fatale stock from each hes. ‘rf pipes fom each ot, shall be mad bythe manufacturer ‘8 Jt of pipe shall consist ofthe following numberof ensths ‘of the same sive and wall thickness fom any one heat of see: NPS Casas Lange a Pemba! pene ‘Ro easaon mer 9. The rrute f thee anlytos hall he sop tthe purchaser othe purchaser's representative and shall conforma to the requirements specified in Section 7 193 If the analysis of ene ofthe texts specified in 8.1 oF 9. ‘doesnot conform tothe requirements speited in Section 7,30 nalts of ech ile or pipe from the same eat of lat may he rade, and all les oF pipe conforming to the requirements shall be accepted. 10, Tensile and Hardness Properties 10.1 The material shalt conform ro he ensile and hardiess ropes presided in Th HL Lengths 11.1 Pipe lengths shall bein accordance with the following -epoar practice: 11.4 Unless otberwise agroed upon, allies rom NPS Se te and including NOS 8 are avagbe ina length up to 24 fee ‘Nose 3) with he permissible range of 15 to-24 (soe Note 2) Short lengths are acceptable and the number and minimam length shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.Gly A 79018 790m 05a ABLE2 Chemica Requremente” on ome 5 em e Ma on Gua ome aaa goa eo 10) sn5 nome Siem Soo tap Soom ors ES owe Sous tm fm te 8mm tea Sete Pbk bem EES see” Sess om woot as Siete Seno ce 1 bas Bota Déot00 Ww em om sm gow cam ats a5 0 Seem geo tap comme daa B2ca82 %eo80 Ww ror ace am eens s4o-se0 was ESS Here mae sion Sieg Er a ess) 5 mf © oa Bom } feo, Bie habe, ee eon, mal 1 sa, Som eon som & ‘one oS ee ee weeps psy 5s wwe eo ous) wm Meo fois So Ser aes) es “Brig RA Tau a ui gh wae bx UNE TED nS voonto tapas urs Not 2-cTa ue apples when te ich pr dspntion ew doegeatn tba aeenaca wih Pract 2 SAE JO ee ee eviction he ba of puch, When the AF desgton of his Spectco the hans of pehne Be eomespoing ees) thal he pd up etazen he manera per 11.12 1F definite cut Tengts ate desired. the lengths re quired shal be speciid inthe ore. No pipe shall be less than the specified length nd no moce than Vin. [8 mim] over 1 1.1.3 No jointes are perited unless oerwise specif. 12, Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 12.1 The finished pipes shall be reasonably straight and shail have @-workmantite finish, Imperfections may be 1e- moved by grinding. provided the wall thicknesses are not decreased ess than that permite. in the Permissible ‘Variations in Wall Thickness Section of Specifiction 008 AHN 13, Mechanical Tests Required 13.1 Tramiverse or Longitudinal Tension Test—One tension test shall be made on a specimen for lots of not more than 100 pipes. Tension tests shall be made on specimens from 2 pipes {or lots of more than 100 pipes. 132 Mechanical Testing Lot Deftion —The ter lt for ‘mechanical tess applies to all pipe ofthe same nominal size and wall thickness (or schedule) tat is produced fro the sume heat of steel and subjected tothe same fnshing teatment defined a allows: 2 Where the hat tated condition i abained, consi: teat with the regurements of. ia a continuous, heat tecarment fumace of by dvctly obwining the heat wested condition by quenching afr ot forming, dhe Io shal include Sn pipe of Be same Ae and heat Neat Wested In te same Furmace at the same temperature, time at heat. and furnaceQp 1 7001 7200-050 poo oral pipe of the same size and heat, Rot formed ana {quenched in the same production run. 13.22 Where final heat weatment is obisined, consistent wih the requirements f 6.3, i a butehype heat-treatment fomace equipped with recording pyremeters ad suromatiealy sient length shal be prepare from a length of pipe ofthe same trade, size (NPS, of ouside diameter and schedule or wall, Uhickness). surface finish and heat treatment condition a8 the Pine to be examine. 149.1 For Ultrasonic Testing. the reference ID and OD notches shall be any ane of the three common notch shapes shown in Practice F218, atthe option ofthe manufacturer. The ‘pt ofeach notch shall not exceed 12% ofthe specified nominal all hikes of the pipe of DO04 ia. whichever fstcater. The width of the noch shall not exceed twice the Alpeh Notches shall be plied on both the OD and ID suraces. 149.2 For Ealdv-Currem Testing, the reference standard shall contin atthe option ofthe manufacturer, any one of the following discontinuities 1492.1 Drilled Hole— The reference standard shall con- tain three or more hols eqully spaced circumforenaly round the pipe and Tongitially separated by a sufficient distance tallow distinct dentifistion ofthe signal fom each hole, The holes shall Be die acl and completly through ‘he pine wall, with care being taken to avoid distortion ofthe Pipe shile drilling. One hole shall be dled in the weld i ‘site Alternately. the producer of welded pipe may choose to alone hole in the weld and run the calibration standard ‘rough the est coils Ure times withthe weld tard at 120" tn cach pass. The hole diameter shall vary with NPS as follows es Deng ee Osmo 10 Seasin fn 149.22 Traverse Tangential Nesch—Using round tol ‘orfile witha Yin (6-4-mm) diameter a notch shll be fed oe rill tangential tothe surface ad transverse 10 the Tonga inal axis of the pipe. Seid notch shall have @ depth not ‘exceeding 12 V5 af the spscfed nominal wal thickness of ‘the piper 0.004 in, (0.102 mim, whichever iy greater. 1.9.28 Longitudinal Notch goteh 003K in 0 less in ‘wii shalt be machined jn a radial plane parallel wo the tube xis on te outside surface of the pipe 1 have a depth not ‘exceeding 12 14 6 athe specited Wal hokness of the pipe ‘or 0004 in, whichever is greater The length ofthe neh shall, te compatible with he testing method Mece or smaller reference discontinuities, or both, may be ned by agreement between the purchaser and the manfac- 1410 Stendandisation Procedure: 410.1 The test apparatus shall be standardized at the beginning and end of each series of pipes of the sane size (NPS or dumeter and schedule or wall thickness, grado, and hat weatment condition). and at intervals not exceeding 4. ‘Mone frequent standardization may be performed at the mani facturer’s opion or may be requied upon agreement between the purchaser and the manotsctires, 14,102 “The test apprtus shal abo be standardized ate any change in test system settings change of operator, e@uip- ‘ent repait, or interaption dve to power loss, process sh own, of when a problem is suspected 4.10.3 The reference standard shall be passed though the ‘est apparatus athe same speed an est syste eis he pipe tobe tested TH.10.4 The signal-to-noise ratio for the reference standard shall be 2 Ys to Fo greater Exeraneous signals caused by idontiale causes such as dings, sruches, Jems, trarks, and 4 forth ahll not be considered se The rsjetion Amplitode shall be adjusted robe at Fast $05 of fll sale of| the readout display 11.105 upon any standardization. he ejetion amplitude has decreased by 29% (3 dB) of peak height from the last Mandandivations the pipe since the last eaibeaton shall be ejected. ‘The test system setings may be changed or the teansducerts, cls), or season's) adjusted and the unit estan- rdized. Bu al pipe tested sine the las acceptable standard- ination must be retested for acceptance LETT Fusluation of lmporfertione 14.114 Pipes producing a signal equal oor greater than the lowest signat produced by the reference standards) shall be identified and separated from the acceptable pipes. The area ‘reducing the signal may be reexamined. THLILD Such pipes shall be ejected ifthe test signa was produced by imperfections that cannot be identified or was Produced by cracks or erack-lke imperfections. These pipes may be repaired por Sections 12 and 11, To be accepd, a repaired pipe must pass th same non-destructive test by whieh ‘twas rejected, and it est meet the minimum wall thickness eguizements of thin specication, TIL Hf the tert signals were produced by visual imper {eetons such as: (7) seratches. (2) surface oughness 3) ding (4) straighter marks, (5) coting chips, (6) sel die amps. () stop marks, or (8) pipe reducer sipple, The pipe may be ‘Seeepted bese on visual examination, provide the ipertoe- tion es than 0.08 in, (1 ram) oe 12 M5 ofthe speciied ‘wall thickness (whichover is eaten. 4.114 Rejected pipe may be reconditioned and retested providing the wall thickness y not decreased Yo Fess than that Feguited by this oF me product speciation. The ousile ‘iamorer atthe point of grinding maybe edaced by th amount so removed. To be accepted. retested pipe shall meet the test requirement TH.115 If the imperfection is explosed tothe extent that it ‘an be ented ae noneejetable the pipe may be accepted without further test providing the imperfection does not en- ‘rosch on the minimum wal thickness 15, Repair by Welding 1S. Foe welded pipe of size NPS. 6 of larger with a specified wall thickness of 0.188 in. [48 mm] or more, weld repeirs made withthe addnion of compatible flee metal may be made tothe weld seam withthe sume procedures specified for plate defects in the section on Repair by Welding of Speciation 1 Y99/4 HMRI 15.2. Weld repairs ofthe weld seam shall na exceed 20 of the seam lengthQh 1 7001 700-050 153 Except as allowed by 15.3.1, weld repairs shall be ‘made only wih the gs tongsen-ae welding proces using the sane classification of bare filler rod qualified to the most current AWS Specification A39 as the grade of pipe being repaired es given in Table 4 T5321 Subject to approval by the purenaer shal DE pormissibl Fr weld repairs to be mae withthe 238 tungsten- ‘ae welding process using a filler metal more highly alloyed ‘than the base metal. if needed for corosion resistance or her properties TABLE 4 Pip and Fir Mea! Speefieation Sas wNS Deoga 134 Pipes that have had Weld seam repats with fer meta shall be dense with dhe symbol "WR" ond shill be so sae and identified on the eerficate of tests. If fller metal other than thar Usted in Table 4s used, the filler mel shall be ‘ented on the certificate of tests 15.3 Wold repals shll te completed prlor any tea sectment, 16, Product Marking 16.1 tn adgtion to the marking prescribed in Spesitcation {Hf DONT he marking shal ore the mate's private identifying mark and whether the pipe is seamless oF ‘welded I spect in the purchase der, the marking for pipe Tarp than NPS 4 shall include the weigh 17. Keywords 17 duplex stainless seek eilausteitc stainless sec: seamless ste pipe aie steel pipe: steel pipe: welded stl Pine SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSPOR P{PE REQUIRING SPECIAL CONSIDERATION ‘One oF more ofthe following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the prchave order. The purchaser may specity 1 different frequency of test or anelyss than is provided ‘nthe supplementary requirement. Subjst to aareement between the purchaser and manufacturer, retest and retreament provisions of Wiese supplementary requirements may also be modified St. Product Analpsis SL Fo all pipe over NPS 5 there shal be one praoct analysis made of a sepresentaive sample from ona place for ‘och tn lengths or fraction threo fom each heat of set ‘S12 Forpipe smaller than NPS S there shal be one product analysis made from ten lenis pr hoa of tel or from 10 ‘ofthe numberof lengths per heat of steel, whichever number [S13 Individut lengths filing to conform tothe chemist requirements specified in Section T shall he rejected S2. Transverse Tension Tests S21 There shal be one transverse tension tot em rome cone end of 10% of the lengths furnished per Rea of see. This apples oaly to pipe over NPS 8. 522 Ifa specimen from any engi fils to conform the tensile properties specified that fegth shall be reocted Si, Flattening Test SLI The flattening test of Speitcation A 99918 99M shal be made ona sposimen from one end or both ends of each pipe. Crops ends may be used. If this supplementary requir iment is spectied, the number of tests per pipe shall also be ‘pelted Ifa specimen from any length fils because of lack ‘of ductity rit to satisfactory completion ofthe ist step of| the Mauening test requirement, that pipe shall Be rected subject to retreatment n cordance with Speciation & |AWHINT and satisfactory retest, If specimen fom any Temata ‘of pipe fais because of lack of soundness that length shall be seco. unless subnequent etesting ncates that the main tng Lengths sound, SA, Kiching Tests ‘SAA The scl shall be homogencous as shown by etching tests conducted in accordance with The appropriate potions of Method F281, Etching tests sll be made on eros ection ‘rm one end or both ends of each pipe and shal hose sound and reasonably uniform materi fee of injurious lamination, ‘rack, ad similar objectionable defects. I his supplementary ‘requirement i seed, the number of ests po pie required ‘hall sso he specified IF spacimen from any Tength shows ‘bjectionable defects the tength hall be rejected. sject to removal ofthe defective end and subsequent retest indicating the remainder ofthe length to be sound and ressonably uniform rmatria.(Gly A 72018 790m 050 Arresonx (Nonmandatoryfafrmation) XI Table Ni BASED ON TABLE. 1 OF THE AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR STAI Bae TABLEXLA Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Stel Pie Nore {The devil hes se i the specie pe ses represents hi nominal or avenge wal dens ee Sanaa eae % ‘Sse doa col ee Rrecan Raton Sanda a Wied on Sears Wah Ses Be NST BSS SF) SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee AOI has identified the location of seosted changes co this specification since the Tat ise, A TOOIA 790M 05, that muy ips he use ofthis speefcation. (Approved June 1.2005) (1) Adio new Grade $32808 t0 Fadl» 13 (2) Eaitorialy corected Tables 1-2. ‘Committes AOL hay identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the Lat ise A T9NIA 790M Oia, that may impact the USC of ths spectcaion. (Approved March I, 2008) (Ade stainless steel S210 49 Tables 1-3, ‘Commitee AOL tas tented the location of selected changes to this specification since the laste, ‘A T9DIN 790M ~ G5, that may impact the use oF this specification. (Approsed June 1, 2004}, (Revised Tsble 3 to remove the maxinum tensile strength ‘ale for grade 832760, (2) Revised quenching requirement for $31260 in Tabs 1. {G) Seetion 15 and Table 4 were add r0 cover weld seam ‘cpt by welding with addition of lor meta.Qy A 7008 7000-050 ‘A TBOIA 790M 08, that may impact thease of this speciation. (Approved March 1.2008) (Up Corrected editorial mistake inthe Silicon value for $32906 in Table 2 2) Revised tensile strength for $32208 in Table 3 (3) Changed Nove 30 paragraph 13.2. (Added riph 133, cooled exclusion for UNS 32950 in paragraph 63, ‘eet quenching after ot forming option 9 new —. cA ee Sthnwst oneness fata ato oa ny oy i nie ne oy na Se SaaS ie scorn er mre fos cn acne gt hs andi yr AST nor 19 Bah Do FO Bae, Has Caenracen 18282952, nto’ Se anal ane ange or mate cn he nanaos mab tne by conan ASP aM sone ‘Autos ovat 10682 808 foe, BOB 958 aor eewendanory onal wba he ASTIN wate ‘omen paragraph 13.2, clarified lor definition, and renumbered para (3) Changed “may” to “shall” and added water quenctrapid