Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources

(review), By Lester S. King. "Project MUSE - Proof of Causality: Deduction from

Epidemiological Observation." Project MUSE - Proof of Causality: Deduction from
Epidemiological Observation. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2016.
http://muse.jhu.edu/article/26159
This is a primary source because it was written by Sir Richard Doll. This is important because
Sir Richard doll tells us how he came up to be a scientist.

Doll, Richard, and Julian Peto. Effects on Health of Exposure to Asbestos. London: Health &
Safety Commission, 1985. Print.
Book: Effects on health of exposure to asbestos
This book is a primary source because it was written by Sir Richard Doll himself. It is important
because he writes about how asbestos which are cigarette filters can cause multiple
developments of cancer and diseases.
Doll, Richard. Possibilities for the Prevention of Cancer: A Lecture for the Public given on 13
November 1986. London: Royal Society, 1986. Print.
http://obnb.uk/p11811279-possibilities-for-the-prevention-of-cancer-a-lecture-for-the-publicgiven-on-13-november-1986
This source is a primary source because it is a lecture from Sir Richard Doll himself to the
public. This source is important because he tells us the preventions of cancer including smoking.
Hart, Melanie. "The Top Cancer Epidemiologist of His Time." (2005): n. pag. Web. 27 Oct.
2016.
http://www.canceractive.com/cancer-active-page-link.aspx?n=862

This article helped me understand more of Sir Richard Dolls private life during his discoveries
and after his retirement. This is a primary source because it was an interview with Sir Richard
Doll.
Sir Richard Doll. Youtube, 19 Apr. 2011. Web. 27 Oct. 2016.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CmLHeoN6u0
This video showed the views of Sir Richard Doll. And what would he do to change the views of
adolescents. This is a primary source because it was an interview with Sir Richard Doll.
Secondary Sources
"2003 Tyler Laureates." Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Oct.
2016.
http://tylerprize.usc.edu/laureates/tyler2003.html
This article helped further explain what contributions Sir Richard Doll partook in, and the
awards he won. This is a secondary source because it was written by someone other than Sir
Richard Doll.
"Richard Doll." Addiction (2005): 187-204. Web.
http://www.medicine.uottawa.ca/sim/data/Smoking_Richard_Doll_e.htm
This article told me the evolutionary life of Sir Richard Doll, and what he did to get the message
to the people that smoking causes lung cancer. This is a secondary source because this was
written by another person other than Sir Richard Doll.

"Sir Richard Doll." (2005): n. pag. Web. 27 Oct. 2016

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/jul/25/guardianobituaries.obituaries
This article helped me understand how dedicated Sir Richard Doll was to his work until his death
practically. This is a secondary source because it was not written by Sir Richard Doll.

"Sir Richard Doll." BMJ. N.p., 28 July 2005. Web. 03 Nov. 2016.
http://www.bmj.com/content/331/7511/295

This article is a secondary source because it is basically a bibliography. This article is important
because it tells us how Sir Richard Doll established his reputation alongside his companion
showing that smoking caused cancer.

"Sir Richard Doll: A Life's Research." (2004): n. pag. Web.

27 Oct. 2016.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3826939.stm
This article helped me understand the differences from how many people smoked during the
period before Sir Richard Doll made his ground breaking discoveries to now. It showed that in
1954, 80% of the British population smoked and now only 26%. This is a secondary source
because it wasnt written by Sir Richard Doll himself.
2005, 12:02AM BST 25 Jul. "Professor Sir Richard Doll." The Telegraph. Telegraph Media
Group, 25 July 2005. Web. 27 Oct. 2016.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1494745/Professor-Sir-Richard-Doll.html
This article helps show how Sir Richard Doll explains that if you smoke more, the more chances
for you to get lung cancer. This is a secondary source because it came from someone other than
Sir Richard Doll.

Brady, Judy. "Conflict of Interest: Sir Richard Doll (19122005)." Http://bcaction.org/. N.p., 21
May 2007. Web. 3 Nov. 2016.
http://bcaction.org/2007/05/21/conflict-of-interest-sir-richard-doll-1912%E2%80%932005/
This article is a secondary source because it isnt from Sir Richard Doll. This is important
because it gives credit to Doll and his discoveries.

Jonathan M. Samet 1 and. "Jonathan M. Samet." Sir Richard Doll, 19122005. N.p., n.d. Web.
27 Oct. 2016.
http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/164/1/95.full

This article shows how Sir Richard Dolls studies will forever be remembered and not be
forgotten because of how important they are. This is a secondary source because it was not
written by Sir Richard Doll.
Keating, Conrad. "WHO | Smoking Kills: The Revolutionary Life of Richard Doll."
Www.who.int. Signal Books, Oxford; 2009; n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2016.
http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/7/09-075325/en/
This article helped me understand how Sir Richard Doll found out about the effects of smoking
Tobacco, and the history of how he developed his theory. It also told me about his back-round
and where he did his research. This is a secondary source because, it is not written from Sir
Richard Charles himself.
Keating, Conrad. Smoking Kills: The Revolutionary Life of Richard Doll. Oxford: Signal, 2009.
Print.
Book: Smoking Kills: The Revolutionary Life if Richard Doll
This is a secondary source because it is a biography of Doll. This book is important because it
tells us Dolls contribution in Science.

McConway, Professor Kevin. "Smoking Cigarettes." OpenLearn. The Open University, 2005.
Web. 03 Nov. 2016.
http://www.open.edu/openlearn/body-mind/health/health-studies/smoking-cigarettes
This article is a secondary source because it wasnt written by Doll himself. This article is
important because, it tells us the time between Dolls studies.
Richmond, Caroline. "Sir Richard Doll - Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov." NCBI. N.p., 30 July 2005. Web. 20
Oct. 2016.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1181278/
This article helped me understand how he made the announcement about the effects of smoking
to the public, and how he established his reputation. This is a secondary source because it didnt
come from Sir Richard Charles, but another person.

Talbot, Chris. "World Socialist Web Site." Medical Research and Big Business: The Case of Sir
Richard Doll -. N.p., 9 Jan. 2007. Web. 03 Nov. 2016.
https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2007/01/doll-j09.html
This article is a secondary source because it is by Chris Talbot who wrote about Sir Richard
Doll. This article is important because, it tells us back ground information of Sir Richard Doll.

The Independent. Independent Digital News and Media, n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2016.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-sir-richard-doll-301629.html
This article is a secondary source because it wasnt written by Doll but another person. This
article is important because, it tells us how Sir Richard Doll helped so many lives, because
millions would have been dead if he hadnt discovered the link between smoking and lung
cancer.

The, By Investigating. "Sir Richard Doll: Death, Dioxin and PVC by Martin Walker MA." Sir
Richard Doll: Death, Dioxin and PVC by Martin Walker MA. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Nov.
2016.
http://whale.to/v/walker_doll.html
This article is a secondary source because it wasnt written by Sir Richard Doll. This article is
important because, it tells us about how he and his colleague got awarded a prize for their cancer
research.