Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • New Microsoft Office Word Document

    Uploaded by

    ДајанаМодић
    44 views1 page
    Osteology is the study of the skeletal system, which consists of 206 separate bones connected by strong ligaments forming joints and fibrous connections. Some bones form bone cavities like the skull, rib cage, and pelvis that protect vital organs. Bones have several roles including support, protection, movement, and producing specialized connective tissue. The skeletal system is divided into the axial skeleton of 80 bones including the skull, spine, rib cage, and hyoid bone, and the appendicular skeleton of 126 bones making up the upper and lower limbs. Bones can be long, short, flat, or irregular in shape depending on their location and function. Long bones have a central shaft and two ends, with the area between them growing

    Original Description:

    dd

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Osteology is the study of the skeletal system, which consists of 206 separate bones connected by strong ligaments forming joints and fibrous connections. Some bones form bone cavities like the skull, rib cage, and pelvis that protect vital organs. Bones have several roles including support, protection, movement, and producing specialized connective tissue. The skeletal system is divided into the axial skeleton of 80 bones including the skull, spine, rib cage, and hyoid bone, and the appendicular skeleton of 126 bones making up the upper and lower limbs. Bones can be long, short, flat, or irregular in shape depending on their location and function. Long bones have a central shaft and two ends, with the area between them growing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    44 views1 page

    New Microsoft Office Word Document

    Uploaded by

    ДајанаМодић
    Osteology is the study of the skeletal system, which consists of 206 separate bones connected by strong ligaments forming joints and fibrous connections. Some bones form bone cavities like the skull, rib cage, and pelvis that protect vital organs. Bones have several roles including support, protection, movement, and producing specialized connective tissue. The skeletal system is divided into the axial skeleton of 80 bones including the skull, spine, rib cage, and hyoid bone, and the appendicular skeleton of 126 bones making up the upper and lower limbs. Bones can be long, short, flat, or irregular in shape depending on their location and function. Long bones have a central shaft and two ends, with the area between them growing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Osteologija UVOD

    Osteologija je dio anatomije koji prouava kotani sistem. Kotani sistem


    se sastoji od 206 odvojenih kostiju. Kosti su meusobno povezane jakim
    vezivnim spojevima koji obrazuju zglobove i vlaknaste vezivne spojeve.
    Neke kosti obrazuju kotane duplje kao to je lobanjska, grudna, karlina.
    U njima se nalaze zatieni vitalno vani organi.
    Uloga kostiju

    potporna
    zatitna
    u kretanju
    u proizvodnji diferenciranog vezivnog tkiva

    Postoji aksijalni (osovinski) skelet, koga sainjava 80 kostiju (lobanja,


    kosti kimenog stuba, grudna kost, rebra, hioidna kost). Ostalih 126
    kostiju ine apendikularni skelet (skelet gornjih i donjih ekstremiteta).
    Kosti po obliku mogu biti duge (ekstremiteti), kratke (stopalo i aka),
    pljosnate (lobanja i grudni ko) i nepravilne (kimeni stub).
    Kod dugih kostiju razlikujemo sredinji dio (dijafizu) i dva okrajka
    (epifizu). Izmeu ta dva dijela se nalazi metafiza, koja najintenzivnije
    raste.
    Graa
    Kosti su izgraene od vrstog kompaktnog kotanog tkiva (substantia
    compacta) i sunerastog (substantia spongiosa), u kome se nalaze
    kotane lamele.

    You might also like