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Gate Made Easy Index PDF
Gate Made Easy Index PDF
Gate Made Easy Index PDF
gate
2016
Engineering Mathematics
Topicwise Previous GATE Solved Questions of
CE, ME, EE, EC, IN & CS/IT : 2003-2015
Publications
Publications
GATE - 2016 : Engineering Mathematics Topicwise Previous GATE Solved Papers (2003-2015)
Copyright 2015, by MADE EASY Publications.
All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into
a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the above mentioned
publisher of thisbook.
First Edition
: 2009
: 2011
Fourth Edition
: 2012
Fifth Edition
: 2013
Sixth Edition
: 2014
ii
Made easy Publications has taken due care in collecting the data and providing the solutions, before
publishing this book. Inspite of this, if any inaccuracy or printing error occurs then Made Easy Publications
owes no responsibility. We will be grateful if you could point out any such error. Your suggestions will be appreciated.
Preface
Over the period of time the GATE examination has become
more challenging due to increasing number of candidates.
Though every candidate has ability to succeed but
competitive environment, in-depth knowledge, quality
guidance and good source of study is required to achieve
high level goals.
The new edition of GATE 2016 Solved Papers : Engineering Mathematics has been fully revised,
updated and edited. The whole book has been divided into topicwise sections.
At the beginning of each subject, analysis of previous papers are given to improve the
understanding of subject.
I have true desire to serve student community by way of providing good source of study and
quality guidance. I hope this book will be proved an important tool to succeed in GATE examination.
Any suggestions from the readers for the improvement of this book are most welcome.
iii
syllabus
GATE: Civil Engineering
Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors.
Calculus: Functions of single variable, Limit, continuity and differentiability, Mean value theorems,
Evaluation of definite and improper integrals, Partial derivatives, Total derivative, Maxima and minima,
Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector identities, Directional derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume
integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Greens theorems.
Differential equations: First order equations (linear and non-linear), Higher order linear differential
equations with constant coefficients, Cauchys and Eulers equations, Initial and boundary value
problems, Laplace transforms, Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace
equation.
Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchys integral theorem, Taylor and Laurent series.
Probability and Statistics: Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Mean,
median, mode and standard deviation, Random variables, Poisson, Normal and Binomial distributions.
Numerical Methods: Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations Integration
by trapezoidal and Simpsons rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations.
iv
vi
Contents
Sl.
Units
Pages
1.1
Introduction................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2
Algebra of Matrices...................................................................................................................... 1
1.3
Determinants...............................................................................................................................14
1.4
Inverse of Matrix.........................................................................................................................19
1.5
Rank of A Matrix..........................................................................................................................27
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.1
Limit................................................................................................................................................90
2.2
Continuity.................................................................................................................................. 100
2.3
Differentiability........................................................................................................................ 101
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
Vectors........................................................................................................................................ 202
3.1
Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 259
3.2
3.3
3.4
vii
4.1
Introduction.......................................................................................................................311
4.2
Complex Functions..........................................................................................................311
4.3
4.4
Derivative of f(z)................................................................................................................315
4.5
Analytic Functions............................................................................................................315
4.6
Complex Integration.......................................................................................................325
4.7
Cauchys Theorem............................................................................................................329
4.8
4.9
4.11 Residues..............................................................................................................................340
5.
5.1
Probability Fundamentals..............................................................................................346
5.2
Statistics..............................................................................................................................367
5.3
Probability Distributions................................................................................................375
6.
6.1
Introduction.......................................................................................................................409
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
viii
7.1
Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 468
7.2
Definition................................................................................................................................... 468
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10