/*

Module 3 Mastery Check No.10

Reads characters from keyboard and switch character cases from upper to
lower and vice versa.
In ASCII the gap between upper case to lower case is 32, e.g. lowercase
= uppercase + 32
Make no changes to any other character. Have the program stopp when the
user presses period.
At the end. have the program display the number of case changes that hav
e taken place.
*/
class CharCaseSwitch {
public static void main(String args[]) throws java.io.IOException {
char ch;
int i = 0;
do {
do {
System.out.print("Please enter a letter for chan
ge the case (press ~ to exit): ");
do {
ch = (char) System.in.read();
} while(ch == '\n' | ch == '\r');
} while(ch < 'a' && ch > 'z' && ch < 'A' && ch > 'Z' &&
ch != '~');
System.out.println();
if(ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {
System.out.println(" You have entered lowercase
letter: " + ch);
ch -= 32;
System.out.println(" Now convert to uppercase l
etter: " + ch);
i++;
} else if(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
System.out.println(" You have entered uppercase
letter: " + ch);
ch += 32;
System.out.println(" Now convert to lowercase l
etter: " + ch);
i++;
}
} while(ch != '~');
System.out.println("You have terminated the program and complete
" + i + " times of case conversions.");
}
}