ENGI 2102: Thermo-Fluid Engineering I

Fall 2015

Equations (Chapter 5)
For all closed systems:

U = Q W = m(q w)

W PdV m Pdv

= q w

w Pdv

Ideal Gas
Pv = RT
= cv(T2 T1)

cv = cp R
h = cp(T2 T1)

P2 v2 P1v1
1 n
q w u
is obtained from steam tables

P v Pv
T T
w 2 2 1 1 R 2 1
1 n
1 n
q w u w cv T2 T1

Polytropic
P1v1n P2v2n

Steam/Water
w

P2v2 P1v1
T T
R 2 1
1 k
1 k
w u cv T2 T1
w

Reversible
adiabatic
(isentropic)
q=0
s1 = s2

T v
1 Isentropic relation: 2 1
T1 v2

k 1

w u

st

T P
2nd Isentropic relation: 2 2
T1 P1

k 1
k

P v
3 Isentropic relation: 2 1
P1 v2

Knowing s1 = s2,
is obtained
from steam tables

rd

Isothermal
T1 = T2

v
v
w Pv ln 2 RT ln 2
v1
v1
P
P
w Pv ln 1 RT ln 1
P2
P2
u cv T2 T1 0
qw

Find P = f (v)
w Pdv

q u w
Knowing T1 = T2, is
obtained from steam tables

Isobaric
P1 = P2

w = P(v2 v1)
q = h = cp(T2 T1)

q = h
w q u Pv2 v1
Knowing P1 = P2, h, u and/or
v are obtained from steam tables

Isochoric
V1 = V2

w=0
q = = cv(T2 T1)

q =
Knowing v1 = v2, is
obtained from steam tables

Equations (Chapter 5)

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ENGI 2102: Thermo-Fluid Engineering I

Fall 2015

Equations (Chapter 6)
For all open systems:

u2
u2
Q mi hi i gzi W me he e gze
2
2

Changes in kinetic and

potential energies are
negligible

Changes in kinetic and

potential energies are
negligible
Single inlet/outlet stream

Q mi hi W me he

Q W m h

Equations (Chapter 6)

U 0
Q 0
W 0
Single inlet/outlet stream
Constant

u2
gz 0
2

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