Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Top 10 Face-Body-Hair
Top 10 Face-Body-Hair
Methodology
A key
China, Brazil, India, Japan), and now among men in 5 countries: France,
USA, China, Brazil and India, at the same time (December 2011) through the
same questionnaire
OCCURRENCE
If YES
LEVEL OF
INCONVENIENCE
YES
NO
USE OF
SOLUTIONS
If at least
one solution
SATISFACTION
with the obtained result
10 points score
Taking into account all that you
do to deal with each of these
facial/hair/body
problems, please
A specific list for face / hair / body area
indicate how satisfied you are
Example for Face: splashing, shaving, shaving
products, facial cleansers, antiseptic products,
with the obtained result?
balanced diet, supplement foods, facial
treatments, facial surgery, traditional recipes,
other, nothing special
10 - Totally satisfied
Combination of solutions and satisfaction : example use exclusively cosmetic solution and
very satisfied OR use exclusively non cosmetic solutions and not satisfied at all
Survey design
A fully international research: more than 8165 men
interviewed in 5 countries, and different continents
FR
Sample size
USA
1543
interviews
CH
1609
interviews
BZL
1526
interviews
Men
Target
Men
Men
16-65 yo
National spread
16-65 yo
National spread
16-55 yo
7 cities Tier 1/2:
Beijing, Shanghai,
Guangzhou,
Chengdu, Shenyang,
Wuhan, Xian
1596
interviews
Men
16-65 yo
4 cities - Higher
IND
1891
interviews
Men
16-55 yo
8 cities - Higher
Online in central
locations
Online in
central
locations
Online
Online
Online in
central
locations
Fieldwork period
8th - 21st of
December 2011
5th - 20th of
December 2011
10th - 20th of
December 2011
8th - 20th of
December 2011
16th - 29th of
December 2011
Estimated size
of population
for extrapolation*
Men
16-65 yo
= ca. 20M
Men
15-64 yo
= ca. 104M
Men
15-54yo
Tier 1-4
= ca. 163M
Men
15-64yo, ABC
SEL = ca. 44M
Men
15-54yo, ABC
SEL, urban
population = ca.
51M
Data Collection
* Extrapolation is for indication only. Population Estimation from official data (December 2011)
CONFIDENTIAL-LOral- all rights reserved Copy & Reproduction Prohibited
Beauty
enemies?
What are the
Men quote many beauty enemies in France and China, vs few in India
Average number of beauty enemies
6,4
5,1
7,2
5,9
6,9
4,7
5,1
6,5
3,6
5,0
List of 22 beauty enemies for men in France, Brazil and US (6 more beauty
enemies than for women)
List of 23 beauty enemies for men in India and China (4 more beauty
enemies in India than women and 7 in China)
CONFIDENTIAL-LOral- all rights reserved Copy & Reproduction Prohibited
In several countries
Among the most quoted beauty enemies:
India: Changes
in temperature
China: Electrical waves from computer and cell phones, but
also a toxin accumulation into body
USA
5,1
CHINA
6,9
BRAZIL
5,1
INDIA
4,7
1543
1609
1526
1596
1891
The pollution
53
24
54
55
66
48
39
53
30
22
Smoking
44
26
52
31
32
41
34
40
25
14
Alcohol
38
17
32
29
21
The food
38
28
27
20
12
35
35
43
26
15
33
36
29
38
25
The dust
28
16
47
44
60
The cold
27
19
10
15
22
13
15
Heat
21
22
11
36
39
21
11
31
10
20
10
25
13
13
Shaving
19
13
10
19
10
27
14
19
17
16
19
23
24
15
15
12
11
15
10
In%
10
27
33
20
18
44
41
10
18
Average occurrence
Lower occurrence
Lack of sleep
Sun, UV rays
Emotions, stress
Lack of exercise
Food
Dry weather
Smoking
Pollution
Pollution
Lack of sleep
Smoking
Dust
Electrical waves from computers,
cell phones...
Emotions, stress
A toxin accumulation into body
Pollution
Lack of sleep
Smoking
Lack of exercise
Food
Alcohol
Emotions, stress
Lack of exercise
Pollution
Dust
Heat
Smoking
Sun, UV rays
Changes in temperature
Lack of sleep
Alcohol
Pollution
Dust
Sun, UV rays
Heat
Smoking
Lack of sleep
Alcohol
10
11
India
Brazil
USA
China
MEN
71%
66%
38%
32%
20%
WOMEN
64%
59%
22%
33%
8%
France
12
Satisfaction
(% extremely or very
satisfied with their
appearance)
Problems
(Average number of
problems declared out
of a list of 168 to 173
problems)
India
Brazil
USA
China
France
71%
66%
38%
32%
20%
India
Brazil
USA
China
France
22
25
29
Brazil
USA
China
40
28
13
India
WOMEN
18
30
27
France
47
13
FACE
problems
Number of problems studied:
71 in France, US & Brazil, 75 in
China, 72 in India
14
Example
inconvenience level
High
Average
Low
Solutions used
Best scores
between
Good satisfaction / lower * small base (30-60) / very small base (<30)
solutions
CONFIDENTIAL-LOralall rights
reserved Copy & Reproduction Prohibited
opportunity
15
Bothering level
ST Top 2
61-Bad breath
16
54
19
40
5,3
17
39
40
46
5,3
14-Tight skin
37
56
31
5,6
36
21
52
5,0
12
35
30
56
4,7
35
17
49
5,7
17-Allergy-prone skin
11
34
37
48
5,7
13
34
41
48
5,2
07-White heads
13
34
26
53
5,3
33
16
48
4,4
19
33
33
56
5,0
20
33
41
45
5,3
16
33
22
63
4,4
24
33
41
47
5,5
62-Ingrown hairs
11
32
16
45
5,4
31
27
63
5,5
11
30
32
55
4,7
30
40
38
4,8
21
30
54
33
6,4
20
30
27
51
5,3
35
29
60
27
6,0
49
29
12
65
4,7
06-Shiny skin
16
27
34
47
5,2
27
33
63
4,8
14
27
77
4,9
11
27
11
70
5,1
27
20
71
5,6
27
15
72
4,8
70-Shaving rashes
24
26
52
36
5,6
21
26
61
27
6,0
53-Eye redness
18
26
10
69
5,2
15-Dry skin
18
26
56
33
6,0
30
25
20
62
5,0
25
38
33
4,8
19
25
51
34
5,9
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
Average
satisfaction
16
Bothering level
ST Top 2
12
25
23
67
4,7
25
12
76
5,3
25
24
26
56
5,4
24
17
67
3,8
01-Greasy skin
26
24
34
51
5,5
29
24
33
50
5,2
24
21
44
6,5
29
24
11
59
5,4
21
23
30
53
6,0
32
23
20
69
5,0
35-Dull skin
11
23
27
60
4,7
29
22
27
6,6
21
22
40
47
5,7
22
27
62
5,6
11
22
20
73
6,0
13
21
25
67
4,7
11
21
47
6,4
14
21
12
67
5,4
10
21
15
78
4,1
19
20
20
60
5,7
20
23
68
4,7
45
20
27
6,8
20
19
70
5,5
20
31
52
5,0
14
18
37
54
5,4
17
17
77
5,8
20
16
44
6,7
11
16
24
65
5,5
16
15
76
4,9
15
10
83
5,2
15
11
27
65
5,8
30
11
18
76
5,0
83
6,5
22
86
4,8
14
84
5,9
36
81
6,4
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
Average
satisfaction
17
Bothering level
ST Top 2
20
51
24
25
5,4
50
38
33
5,5
10
49
37
42
5,5
26
48
59
24
5,3
70-Shaving rashes
17
47
51
33
4,9
54-Dry eyes
16
47
12
39
5,6
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
Average
satisfaction
46
38
28
5,0
16
46
71
3,9
13
46
50
29
5,0
62-Ingrown hairs
13
46
24
36
5,3
20
45
45
40
5,2
29
44
57
25
5,5
11
43
50
29
5,3
43
15
61
5,3
10
43
40
32
4,6
26
42
52
30
5,1
42
17
66
4,7
20
42
47
31
5,1
41
26
40
5,4
41
43
40
5,2
41
22
44
5,4
40
20
51
5,4
14
40
24
61
5,0
39
27
30
5,8
39
17
62
4,5
17
39
50
33
5,4
18
39
66
20
5,4
15
39
41
48
5,1
15-Dry skin
24
39
57
25
5,6
16
38
18
67
4,8
38
35
49
5,1
38
25
47
4,9
27
38
54
27
5,5
67-Shaving cuts
16
38
45
33
5,6
48
38
12
51
4,5
38
30
5,9
18
Bothering level
ST Top 2
11
36
26
56
5,2
10
35
32
37
6,0
11
35
27
57
5,2
8
27
35
34
25
46
52
24
5,1
6,1
18
34
18
63
4,9
53-Eye redness
15
34
13
48
6,3
25
34
20
6,4
22
34
33
43
5,5
14
34
10
36
5,3
34
29
48
4,7
33
25
32
5,3
01-Greasy skin
22
33
46
27
5,3
31
32
16
6,4
32
23
42
5,1
10
31
48
32
5,2
35-Dull skin
30
33
47
5,2
30
29
48
5,2
30
19
61
5,2
16
29
29
5,9
13
29
13
38
5,6
28
14
64
5,6
22
28
21
49
5,5
26
28
44
5,5
21
26
10
38
5,4
06-Shiny skin
43-The nature of the skin changes depending on external agressions
(pollution, humidity, etc.)
13
25
43
30
5,4
12
25
31
52
5,4
22
23
28
62
5,2
18
23
33
52
5,6
29
22
44
40
5,7
14-Tight skin
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
Average
satisfaction
21
27
54
5,6
14
18
73
5,6
21
17
13
76
4,9
37-Freckles
11
15
80
5,2
34
14
74
5,8
19
Frequency of
occurrence
Bothering level
ST Top 2
24
10
24
21
23
14
24
8
26
13
17
25
40
11
7
25
10
8
36
4
7
36
12
29
23
26
5
6
5
17
13
12
31
13
8
26
12
15
31
28
25
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
19
19
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
52
23
36
46
31
35
25
19
47
29
18
45
15
24
36
51
31
33
55
19
23
45
30
34
21
41
19
18
28
19
12
32
50
27
22
21
7
15
26
38
43
33
50
39
40
67
31
46
20
25
41
58
39
25
40
44
23
47
56
30
50
49
49
37
48
48
35
49
69
40
28
54
49
62
70
37
Average
satisfaction
4,6
4,4
4,7
4,5
4,6
5,2
5,3
4,6
4,7
5,2
5,6
4,9
4,7
5,2
5,3
5,1
5,2
5,3
5,1
4,4
5,4
5,4
5,4
4,8
5,2
4,8
5,7
5,5
4,6
5,2
5,4
5,1
5,3
5,1
5,4
4,7
5,0
5,3
20
Frequency of
occurrence
Bothering level
ST Top 2
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
14
12
29
19
17
7
15
14
14
14
14
14
33
9
48
19
27
23
38
48
27
45
53
62
5,1
4,8
5,4
5,5
5,1
5,6
19
14
35
46
5,2
9
20
16
30
9
15
24
11
13
21
16
15
27
10
28
13
9
26
22
9
9
7
10
14
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
22
46
13
15
16
25
28
20
28
6
11
28
38
21
25
11
20
19
7
13
8
24
10
56
31
54
31
63
57
49
62
51
81
69
49
32
57
58
47
52
43
38
46
65
45
66
4,8
5,2
5,4
5,8
5,3
4,9
5,6
5,1
5,4
5,9
5,7
5,5
5,5
5,6
5,1
5,6
4,4
5,6
5,5
5,9
5,0
5,0
5,7
16
30
47
5,6
10
9
15
32
7
19
9
9
8
6
6
5
25
10
6
5
9
8
57
65
79
82
62
66
5,1
5,2
5,4
5,6
5,4
5,6
Average
satisfaction
21
Frequency of
occurrence
Bothering level
ST Top 2
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
Average
satisfaction
72
38
25
3,3
07-White heads
12
65
37
41
3,4
11
58
38
26
3,5
20
53
40
41
3,9
17-Allergy-prone skin
53
32
39
3,9
51
27
61
3,5
19
51
36
46
3,6
51
13
52
3,9
19
50
42
40
3,9
21
50
38
46
4,1
12
50
35
50
3,6
26
49
48
34
4,1
22
49
25
23
4,0
31
49
28
44
4,0
48
14
55
3,2
48
13
65
3,7
54-Dry eyes
47
54
4,8
26
47
39
42
4,3
70-Shaving rashes
21
47
40
43
3,8
62-Ingrown hairs
14
47
21
49
4,1
46
26
49
4,0
33
45
18
50
4,2
67-Shaving cuts
19
45
36
44
3,7
45
76
3,6
16
44
10
53
3,6
53-Eye redness
13
43
49
4,5
16
42
44
40
4,3
22
42
33
43
4,2
13
42
32
38
3,6
01-Greasy skin
42
42
34
34
4,3
42
12
65
3,9
21
42
14
60
4,3
10
41
37
4,6
15
41
31
26
3,7
41
29
45
3,8
22
Bothering level
ST Top 2
42
41
13
34
4,9
38
40
23
29
4,3
40
13
66
3,9
39
25
54
4,6
39
13
54
3,3
14
39
15
53
4,3
14
39
45
39
4,8
16
38
26
4,5
15-Dry skin
10
37
44
44
4,7
35
11
46
4,7
11
35
15
70
4,0
35
73
4,4
30
34
28
38
4,2
33
13
72
4,6
15
33
34
46
5,1
33
14
35
5,2
33
38
40
3,9
32
15
66
4,5
14
32
15
75
4,4
30
54
5,0
14
30
14
38
4,9
11
30
34
48
4,8
30
17
62
4,0
35-Dull skin
30
17
57
5,4
28
69
5,2
28
15
66
3,6
37-Freckles
28
20
68
5,3
23
27
11
53
5,3
25
60
3,7
24
18
62
5,0
14
24
11
75
5,2
24
24
68
5,7
17
23
60
4,9
22
79
5,6
13
19
77
5,4
13
15
25
52
5,3
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
Average
satisfaction
23
Bothering level
ST Top 2
37
49
21
4,7
36
45
29
5,0
35
39
31
4,6
35
21
27
5,2
34
32
40
4,2
34
38
29
5,1
37-Freckles
32
36
30
5,5
31
32
30
5,3
07-White heads
31
32
26
5,6
61-Bad breath
30
21
21
5,5
30
27
42
4,6
29
31
34
5,3
29
39
35
4,9
54-Dry eyes
28
25
38
4,3
28
41
24
5,0
62-Ingrown hairs
27
31
30
5,7
27
35
37
5,3
27
33
18
4,9
27
37
31
5,0
26
36
31
5,0
17-Allergy-prone skin
26
34
33
5,0
26
32
28
5,5
12
26
45
25
4,8
01-Greasy skin
15
26
27
29
5,3
26
33
34
5,1
17
26
29
21
5,1
26
32
31
4,9
25
32
33
5,3
12
25
49
21
5,2
25
34
25
4,4
25
22
41
4,9
25
30
28
5,1
11
24
34
31
5,4
15-Dry skin
19
24
44
27
4,9
14
24
23
45
5,2
24
20
25
5,8
24
25
36
4,7
67-Shaving cuts
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
Average
satisfaction
24
Bothering level
ST Top 2
14
24
18
42
5,4
18
24
22
25
5,4
24
37
31
4,9
15
24
29
35
5,0
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
Average
satisfaction
24
27
49
4,7
23
23
38
35
5,4
23
21
45
4,8
22
41
26
5,5
10
22
19
40
5,7
22
18
42
5,4
22
22
28
35
5,5
22
29
36
5,6
21
37
27
5,2
20
18
55
5,7
20
27
45
4,8
20
18
53
5,0
20
35
27
6,0
70-Shaving rashes
20
27
33
5,6
20
38
38
5,1
20
24
47
6,4
19
28
25
6,0
19
27
36
5,7
18
23
39
6,0
13
18
33
38
5,1
16
18
40
34
6,0
17
37
35
6,1
14
17
29
39
5,9
17
22
36
5,7
17
24
42
4,9
10
16
27
30
6,3
10
15
27
51
5,1
15
24
33
5,2
35-Dull skin
15
39
32
5,2
11
14
26
35
5,6
14
10
59
5,6
53-Eye redness
68-Difficulty getting the right shape of beard / moustache easily
64-Beard / hair grows too quickly
14-Tight skin
56-Single eyebrow, that meet in the middle
25
FACE
By Age
16-65 y.o in France, USA
and brazil
16-55 y.o in China and
India
CONFIDENTIAL-LOral- all rights reserved Copy & Reproduction Prohibited
CONFIDENTIAL-LOral- all rights reserved Copy & Reproduction Prohibited
26
16-29 y.o
30-39 y.o
40-49 y.o
27 intense problems
Pimples from shaving
Shaving cuts
Dry skin after shaving
Too hard beard*
Acne/ pimple scarred skin
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
Dry skin
Lips get dry and crack
Too bushy eyebrows
Uneven beard
Difficulty getting the right shape of beard*
Skin prone to acne
White heads
Dark patches left by Acne
36 intense problems
Pimples from shaving
Shaving cuts
Dry skin after shaving
Too hard beard
Acne/ pimple scarred skin
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
Dry skin
Lips get dry and crack
Too bushy eyebrows
Uneven beard*
Difficulty getting the right shape of beard*
Skin prone to acne
White heads*
30 intense problems
Pimples from shaving*
Shaving cuts
Dry skin after shaving
Too hard beard*
Acne/ pimple scarred skin*
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
Dry skin
Lips get dry and crack
Bags*
Fine lines, wrinkles*
Eye redness*
Visible ear hair
White hairs in beard*
Sun-reactive skin
Shiny skin
Red blotches, rosacea
Large / enlarged pores
Ingrown hairs
Bags*
Fine lines, wrinkles
Eye redness*
Visible ear hair
White hairs in beard
Sun-reactive skin
Shiny skin
50-65 y.o
21 intense problems
Bags*
Fine lines, wrinkles
Eye redness*
Visible ear hair
White hairs in beard
Sun-reactive skin
Double chin*
Not firm/ Sagging skin*
Saggy neck skin*
* Small base (60<x<30)
27
19-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 26
Beard grows too quickly
Dry skin after shaving
Shaving rashes
Shaving cuts
Sensitive/ Irritable skin
Skin changes with seasons
Skin prone to acne
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
Dark patches left by Acne
Acne/ pimple scarred skin
Pimples from shaving
White heads
Too bushy eyebrows
Skin comes back unclean too fast
Clogged up skin
30-39 y.o
Bad breath
Lips get dry and crack
Teeth not white enough
Face tends to sweat
40-49 y.o
nb intense pbs: 39
Beard grows too quickly
Dry skin after shaving
Shaving rashes
Shaving cuts
Sensitive/ Irritable skin
Skin changes with seasons
Skin prone to acne
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
Dark patches left by Acne*
Acne/ pimple scarred skin
Pimples from shaving
White heads
Too bushy eyebrows
nb intense pbs: 28
Beard grows too quickly
Dry skin after shaving
Shaving rashes
Shaving cuts
Sensitive/ Irritable skin
Skin changes with seasons
Skin prone to acne
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
Dry eyes*
Dark circles*
Bags*
Drawn features, tired look*
Fine lines, wrinkles
White hairs in beard
Visible ear hair
Double chin*
Ingrown hairs
Eye redness*
Uneven beard
Dry eyes
Dark circles*
Bags*
Drawn features, tired look*
Fine lines, wrinkles*
White hairs in beard
Visible ear hair
Double chin*
Ingrown hairs
50-65 y.o
nb intense pbs: 23
Dry eyes
Dark circles*
Bags
Drawn features, tired look
Fine lines, wrinkles
White hairs in beard
Visible ear hair
Double chin*
Eye redness
28
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 25
Skin prone to acne
Skin prone to black heads
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
Acne/ pimple scarred skin
Dark patches left by Acne
Clogged up skin
Large / enlarged pores
Skin comes back unclean too fast
Skin changes with ext. agressions
Dark circles
Drawn features, tired look
Lips get dry and crack
Single eyelids (CH)
Skin changes with seasons
Too small eyes (CH/IND)
Greasy skin
Rough skin
Dry skin
Shiny skin
Bags
Dry eyes
Teeth not white enough
Face tends to sweat
30-39 y.o
nb intense pbs: 33
Skin prone to acne
Skin prone to black heads
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
Acne/ pimple scarred skin
Dark patches left by Acne
Clogged up skin
Large / enlarged pores
Skin comes back unclean too fast
Skin changes with ext. agressions
Dark circles
Drawn features, tired look
Lips get dry and crack
Single eyelids (CH)
Skin changes with seasons
Too small eyes (CH/IND)
Fine lines, wrinkles
Visible nose hair
Dry skin after shaving
Beard covers too much of the face
Allergy-prone skin
Eye redness
Dull skin
Tight skin
40-55 y.o
nb intense pbs: 15
Dark age-spots
Sagging, drooping eyelids
White hairs in beard
29
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 31
Clogged up skin
Lips get dry and crack
Skin changes with ext. agressions
Skin prone to black heads
Eye redness
Sensitive/ Irritable skin
Uneven beard
Skin prone to acne
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
White heads
Acne/ pimple scarred skin
Dark patches left by Acne
Sun-reactive skin
Too bushy eyebrows
Ingrown hairs
Difficulty getting the right shape of beard
Dry skin after shaving
Allergy-prone skin
30-39 y.o
Dark circles
Drawn features, tired look
Face tends to sweat
Teeth not white enough
40-49 y.o
nb intense pbs: 36
Clogged up skin
Lips get dry and crack
Skin changes with ext. agressions
Skin prone to black heads
Eye redness
Sensitive/ Irritable skin
Uneven beard
Skin prone to acne
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
White heads*
Acne/ pimple scarred skin
Dark patches left by Acne*
Sun-reactive skin
Too bushy eyebrows
Ingrown hairs
Difficulty getting the right shape of beard*
nb intense pbs: 25
Clogged up skin
Lips get dry and crack
Skin changes with ext. agressions*
Skin prone to black heads*
Eye redness*
Sensitive/ Irritable skin*
Uneven beard
50-65 y.o
nb intense pbs: 20
30
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 29
Irritated skin after shaving
Shiny skin
Greasy skin
Lips get dry and crack
Dry skin
Combination skin
Skin prone to black heads
Skin prone to pimples / breakouts
Dark spots, patches
Pimples from shaving
Acne/ pimple scarred skin
Dark patches left by Acne
Rough skin
Tight skin
Uneven skin tone
Sun-reactive skin
Damp, moist, sticky skin
Scars
Dry eyes
Clogged up skin
Skin changes with ext. agressions
Skin changes with seasons
Skin comes back unclean too fast
30-39 y.o
nb intense pbs: 20
Irritated skin after shaving*
Shiny skin
Greasy skin
Lips get dry and crack
Dry skin
40-55 y.o
nb intense pbs: 22
Combination skin *
Eye redness
Teeth not white enough
Face tends to sweat
31
BODY
problems
Number of problems studied:
49 in France / US / China /
India, 50 in Brazil
32
Example
inconvenience level
High
Average
Low
Solutions used
Best scores
between
Good satisfaction / lower * small base (30-60) / very small base (<30)
solutions
CONFIDENTIAL-LOralall rights
reserved Copy & Reproduction Prohibited
opportunity
33
Frequency of
occurrence
Average
satisfaction
18-Excessive perspiration
19
50
68
26
5,2
17-Smelly feet
16
48
52
39
5,0
51
44
43
4,5
14-Smell of perspiration
20
42
76
17
5,8
16-Body odor
42
71
25
5,4
15-Armpit odor
19
41
79
16
5,9
40
11
58
5,3
47
40
37
4,6
29-Allergy-prone skin
12
38
29
52
5,4
31-Excessive hairiness
14
37
53
5,4
36
32
56
4,8
18
36
75
19
5,4
19
36
41
47
5,4
36
46
4,7
35
28
38
6,3
20-Sweaty feet
27
34
47
45
5,6
34
12
57
5,1
26
34
39
51
5,2
12-Acne on back
15
33
30
55
5,1
17
32
32
59
5,1
13
31
60
33
5,5
12
29
46
45
5,4
53
29
54
4,9
45-Drooping pecs
18
27
59
4,8
34
Average
satisfaction
20
27
65
25
6,3
23
27
48
42
5,7
19
26
40
49
5,8
26
14
75
5,4
37-Love handles
50
26
51
4,7
11
26
64
4,7
67
26
55
4,8
44
25
60
5,0
25
19
68
4,9
30-Sun-reactive skin
22
24
33
54
6,0
02-Tight skin
24
53
34
6,2
24
51
42
5,4
15
24
77
5,3
14
23
14
69
5,0
23
11
72
5,5
22
45
48
5,3
29
22
66
5,9
10-Greasy skin
20
19
44
49
5,0
12
19
14
79
6,2
18
14
78
5,8
14
18
69
5,0
14
12
82
5,0
13
17
68
5,6
12
11
82
5,5
38
11
90
5,3
35
Frequency of
occurrence
Average
satisfaction
44
56
38
4,2
14-Smell of perspiration
14
55
73
12
5,9
54
28
40
5,6
16-Body odor
10
54
80
5,5
53
19
38
4,9
52
32
32
5,4
18-Excessive perspiration
16
52
71
22
5,3
52
14
38
4,2
45
52
35
4,3
12-Acne on back
15
51
60
29
5,2
17
50
75
12
5,6
27
47
68
21
5,3
46
44
24
5,7
17-Smelly feet
19
45
61
25
5,5
45-Drooping pecs
19
45
52
4,0
17
45
64
24
5,5
20
45
49
41
5,3
29-Allergy-prone skin
45
53
28
5,5
31-Excessive hairiness
13
43
10
46
5,3
37-Love handles
41
43
42
4,4
15-Armpit odor
18
43
79
12
6,2
13
43
75
4,8
21
42
71
19
5,7
40
41
46
4,3
41
24
56
5,3
36
Average
satisfaction
10-Greasy skin
12
41
65
20
5,3
19
40
74
14
5,5
12
40
18
50
5,0
39
24
57
5,7
39
38
40
5,4
10
39
20
59
5,3
10
39
55
30
6,0
39
14
40
5,2
15
38
68
22
5,2
20-Sweaty feet
22
37
53
32
5,4
14
37
54
32
5,8
27
37
57
30
5,2
14
35
10
59
5,0
14
35
62
22
5,4
58
35
48
4,7
02-Tight skin
34
33
45
5,4
25
34
59
5,5
32
13
68
5,2
30
32
50
4,6
31
17
64
5,4
30-Sun-reactive skin
11
28
36
35
5,8
10
28
19
66
4,9
26
18
66
6,1
30
18
13
79
4,8
37
Frequency of
occurrence
Average
satisfaction
17-Smelly feet
20
32
52
31
4,7
16
31
28
4,9
20
30
30
4,4
23
27
56
27
4,9
26
52
4,5
29-Allergy-prone skin
13
24
42
37
5,2
20
22
55
26
5,2
37-Love handles
10
22
37
4,5
24
22
30
4,9
22
22
40
38
4,9
15-Armpit odor
22
46
35
5,5
20-Sweaty feet
36
22
43
38
5,1
12
22
53
30
5,0
16-Body odor
22
36
38
4,9
19
21
63
5,2
10
19
46
5,2
20
18
46
34
5,1
14
18
18
57
5,1
20
18
42
41
5,0
21
18
60
25
5,5
18-Excessive perspiration
25
18
48
36
5,2
11
17
47
38
5,4
12-Acne on back
15
17
32
43
4,9
10-Greasy skin
30
17
62
24
5,3
13
17
39
42
5,1
38
Average
satisfaction
13
16
40
42
5,0
16
18
62
4,9
15
16
12
63
4,9
30-Sun-reactive skin
16
22
54
5,6
11
16
26
52
5,4
16
15
48
41
5,0
15
14
34
45
5,1
14
19
44
5,4
32
12
38
5,1
14-Smell of perspiration
16
12
69
24
5,7
02-Tight skin
15
12
38
45
5,4
45-Drooping pecs
28
12
35
5,2
12
14
70
5,0
37
12
36
5,1
23
11
10
39
5,3
11
26
61
4,8
11
24
57
5,2
24
10
11
72
5,2
31-Excessive hairiness
11
10
58
5,2
10
55
5,3
20
59
5,3
27
61
5,1
10
12
67
5,4
21
54
5,2
39
Frequency of
occurrence
Average
satisfaction
14-Smell of perspiration
14
63
83
10
4,3
16-Body odor
63
82
11
3,8
59
57
29
3,2
15-Armpit odor
11
59
89
3,9
17-Smelly feet
15
58
73
19
4,1
18-Excessive perspiration
18
58
69
27
4,0
29-Allergy-prone skin
55
36
43
4,3
55
13
56
2,7
20-Sweaty feet
23
54
61
29
4,4
12
54
43
43
3,9
53
45
39
4,3
23
53
49
38
4,0
24
52
80
15
4,5
51
40
41
4,8
12-Acne on back
16
50
41
49
3,8
16
49
59
4,0
20
47
50
4,1
47
36
48
4,3
14
46
41
41
3,8
45-Drooping pecs
44
64
3,5
31-Excessive hairiness
10
44
54
4,7
43
12
73
3,7
43
22
59
5,3
37-Love handles
28
42
50
4,0
10-Greasy skin
33
42
52
36
4,4
40
Average
satisfaction
11
41
40
47
5,0
41
30
51
4,7
40
48
39
4,3
30-Sun-reactive skin
15
39
35
49
4,9
02-Tight skin
38
19
67
2,6
37
67
4,1
37
10
58
3,9
37
23
63
4,0
13
35
68
3,6
34
12
73
4,5
34
24
66
4,3
33
39
51
4,9
15
32
12
55
5,3
31
52
36
4,5
11
30
51
35
4,6
15
29
66
5,2
20
28
56
4,8
28
31
62
4,3
11
26
83
4,1
28
25
60
5,0
23
12
66
5,4
23
21
77
5,4
15
81
5,3
14
19
63
6,6
16
11
80
5,7
41
Average
satisfaction
42
31
25
4,7
14-Smell of perspiration
21
38
63
19
5,1
36
38
29
4,8
36
43
17
4,5
29-Allergy-prone skin
34
35
35
4,8
17-Smelly feet
33
47
30
4,9
15-Armpit odor
11
32
61
12
5,6
32
15
32
5,2
30-Sun-reactive skin
31
24
30
5,1
20-Sweaty feet
12
31
47
29
5,0
16-Body odor
30
68
13
5,7
30
29
31
4,5
30
35
25
5,1
29
25
32
5,3
12-Acne on back
29
35
36
4,0
29
10
34
5,6
29
25
42
5,0
18-Excessive perspiration
16
28
55
27
4,8
28
12
39
4,6
27
29
30
5,8
27
44
20
4,4
31-Excessive hairiness
26
27
43
5,7
26
21
43
4,2
25
19
37
5,7
25
20
28
5,2
42
Average
satisfaction
02-Tight skin
10
25
32
32
5,4
24
40
32
4,9
24
30
42
5,0
13
24
53
20
4,9
24
22
41
5,4
24
29
27
5,4
23
31
34
5,1
13
23
42
25
4,9
10-Greasy skin
10
22
32
37
5,2
22
28
41
5,4
21
30
40
5,6
37-Love handles
21
11
43
5,3
20
25
41
5,0
19
31
39
5,5
19
43
29
6,2
19
15
59
4,9
18
36
24
6,5
18
18
55
4,9
16
17
25
48
5,9
17
27
33
6,3
15
18
44
5,9
45-Drooping pecs
13
14
32
4,9
11
12
16
61
5,1
18
33
6,2
43
BODY
By Age
16-65 y.o in France, USA
and brazil
16-55 y.o in China and
India
CONFIDENTIAL-LOral- all rights reserved Copy & Reproduction Prohibited
CONFIDENTIAL-LOral- all rights reserved Copy & Reproduction Prohibited
44
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 23
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Excessive hairiness
Dry, dehydrated, cracked hands
Hair back, shoulders, hands
Acne on back
Acne or pimple scars
Body too skinny*
Very dry skin
Excessive perspiration
Smell of perspiration
Sweaty, damp underarms
Armpit odor*
Sweaty feet
Smelly feet
30-39 y.o
Greasy skin
Irritable, itchy skin
Scars*
40-49 y.o
nb intense pbs: 25
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Excessive hairiness
Dry, dehydrated, cracked hands
Hair back, shoulders, hands
Acne on back*
Acne or pimple scars
nb intense pbs: 24
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Excessive hairiness*
Dry, dehydrated, cracked hands
Hair back, shoulders, hands
Sun-reactive skin
Drooping pecs
Dry, hard, calloused feet
Sensitive, reactive skin
Sun-reactive skin
Drooping pecs*
Dry, hard, calloused feet
Sensitive, reactive skin*
Sagging skin/ lacks firmness*
50-65 y.o
nb intense pbs: 20
Sun-reactive skin
Drooping pecs
Dry, hard, calloused feet
Sagging skin/ lacks firmness*
Varicose veins, visible thread veins*
45
19-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 29
Sweaty, damp underarms
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Excessive hairiness
Armpit odor
Smell of perspiration
Sensitive, reactive skin
Acne or pimple scars
Acne on back
Rough skin/ Lacks softness
Flaky skin/ dead skin
Body odor
Greasy skin
Body too skinny
Excessive perspiration
Smelly feet
Sweaty feet
30-39 y.o
nb intense pbs: 27
Sweaty, damp underarms
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Excessive hairiness
Armpit odor
Smell of perspiration
Sensitive, reactive skin
Acne or pimple scars
Acne on back
Rough skin/ Lacks softness
Flaky skin/ dead skin
40-49 y.o
nb intense pbs: 20
Sweaty, damp underarms
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Excessive hairiness*
50-65 y.o
nb intense pbs: 20
Armpit odor
46
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 17
Scars
Acne on back
Acne or pimple scars
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Body too skinny
Not enough pecs
Drooping pecs
Rough skin/ Lacks softness
Very dry skin
Sweaty feet
Excessive perspiration
Smelly feet
30-39 y.o
nb intense pbs: 23
Scars
Acne on back
Acne or pimple scars
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Body too skinny
Not enough pecs
Drooping pecs
Rough skin/ Lacks softness
Very dry skin
Dry, hard, calloused feet
Not enough hair
Overweightness, weight to lose
Sweaty, damp underarms
Smell of perspiration
Allergy-prone skin
Greasy skin
Dry, dehydrated, cracked hands
40-55 y.o
nb intense pbs: 12
Age-spots on body
Skin becomes wrinkled
47
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 21
Armpit odor
Not very muscular stomach
Sun-reactive skin
Scars
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Acne on back
Acne or pimple scars
Not enough pecs
Body too skinny
Allergy-prone skin
Hair back, shoulders, hands
Excessive perspiration
Smell of perspiration
Sweaty, damp underarms
Smelly feet
Sweaty feet
30-39 y.o
nb intense pbs: 18
Armpit odor
Not very muscular stomach
Sun-reactive skin
Scars*
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Acne on back
Acne or pimple scars*
Not enough pecs
Greasy skin
Dry, hard, calloused feet
40-49 y.o
nb intense pbs: 16
Armpit odor
Not very muscular stomach
Sun-reactive skin*
Scars*
Pimples, acne, blackheads*
50-65 y.o
nb intense pbs: 11
48
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 16
Sweaty, damp underarms
Body odor
Greasy skin
Tight skin
Acne or pimple scars
Pimples, acne, blackheads
Scars
Damp, moist, sticky skin
Sun-reactive skin
Smelly feet
30-39 y.o
nb intense pbs: 11
Sweaty, damp underarms
Body odor
Greasy skin
Tight skin
40-55 y.o
nb intense pbs: 13
49
HAIR
problems
Number of problems studied:
48 in France / US / Brazil, 49 in
China / India
50
Average
satisfaction
46
62
28
5,0
27
43
82
11
5,4
35
39
81
14
5,5
23
37
55
36
5,3
37
29
41
4,7
35
57
31
4,6
35
42
42
5,7
11-Scalp smells
34
63
24
5,3
26-Limp, no bounce
32
39
53
5,4
28
32
23
70
5,2
31
17
68
3,5
31
32
53
5,9
14
30
61
30
5,5
30
29
16
75
5,3
23
29
43
37
5,4
17
28
45
43
5,2
35-Damaged hair
27
44
47
5,9
19
27
14
79
4,7
49-Roots that are not healthy/ that are not strong enough
27
33
60
5,5
26
31
57
5,1
27
26
72
22
5,5
25
45
50
5,4
25
16
66
4,7
25
19
70
5,1
51
Average
satisfaction
17
25
41
48
5,5
18
24
68
26
5,3
07-Dry scalp
11
24
49
44
5,3
18
24
15
75
5,3
26
23
65
29
5,4
13-Sunburnt scalp
23
18
51
4,3
40-Unruly tufts
31
22
31
39
5,5
15
22
35
53
5,3
22
40
52
5,3
22
33
56
5,6
21
16
70
4,8
21
35
41
5,2
21
20
11
74
5,1
10
19
26
63
5,2
18
31
50
5,0
19
17
19
74
5,4
14
17
30
62
5,6
13
16
17
71
5,7
34-Dry hair
16
14
46
45
5,5
11
14
21
67
5,1
25-Static hair
11
13
18
69
4,6
11
23
61
4,8
45-Grey hairs
49
87
4,7
46-Greying temples
33
11
86
4,6
52
Bothering level
ST Top 2
11-Scalp smells
56
54
14
5,6
47
32
34
5,8
47
61
13
5,5
47
71
11
5,3
49-Roots that are not healthy/ that are not strong enough
47
41
39
5,5
24
45
78
13
5,5
45
43
24
5,9
42
43
27
5,8
21
42
70
21
5,6
42
39
37
4,9
18
41
61
25
5,8
28
41
74
18
5,8
12
40
60
23
5,6
11
39
50
25
5,3
38
19
52
6,3
07-Dry scalp
24
38
68
20
5,6
13-Sunburnt scalp
37
29
33
5,1
22
37
27
61
4,6
35-Damaged hair
37
60
24
5,2
25
37
18
69
4,8
36
24
50
6,0
36
50
26
5,5
17
35
66
21
6,1
35
54
25
5,5
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
Average
satisfaction
53
Bothering level
ST Top 2
25-Static hair
35
40
33
5,2
19
34
14
71
4,8
40-Unruly tufts
34
47
23
5,4
11
33
37
40
5,0
21
33
25
63
4,6
13
32
52
32
5,6
22
32
71
20
6,3
32
31
52
5,8
31
28
40
5,6
16
30
71
16
5,8
17
30
35
48
5,7
11
30
49
37
5,4
29
36
41
5,1
10
29
18
62
5,3
34-Dry hair
19
28
61
25
5,5
10
28
23
66
5,3
26-Limp, no bounce
10
28
48
35
5,3
26
35
40
5,2
13
26
55
35
5,6
24
33
47
6,1
12
22
25
55
5,7
45-Grey hairs
43
17
17
74
5,9
24
16
15
67
6,1
46-Greying temples
24
14
19
74
6,0
ST At least one
I don't do
cosmetic solution anything special
Average
satisfaction
54
Average
satisfaction
30
23
49
5,5
26
29
35
47
4,7
45-Grey hairs
29
27
43
47
5,1
16
26
57
29
4,1
42
26
72
21
5,3
18
25
31
53
5,0
13
25
33
49
4,4
20
25
46
28
5,4
45
25
79
13
5,2
25
31
58
5,0
24
38
42
5,6
16
24
56
29
4,9
24
23
70
22
4,9
38
23
66
24
5,3
46-Greying temples
12
22
40
48
4,9
49-Roots that are not healthy/ that are not strong enough
20
22
46
38
4,8
31
22
82
10
5,6
14
22
67
19
5,2
35-Damaged hair
20
21
49
37
5,0
16
21
28
42
5,5
20
67
16
4,9
10
20
31
34
5,3
32
19
49
31
5,2
14
19
31
51
5,2
55
Average
satisfaction
13
18
25
58
5,3
10
18
22
45
5,4
22
17
47
43
5,1
17
34
46
5,0
11
17
26
43
5,4
40-Unruly tufts
16
17
39
29
5,4
27
17
46
43
5,2
13-Sunburnt scalp
17
34
47
5,7
07-Dry scalp
22
16
50
34
5,2
34-Dry hair
27
16
53
30
5,2
11-Scalp smells
15
60
24
5,2
26-Limp, no bounce
28
15
31
51
5,4
15
31
49
5,0
26
14
53
35
5,0
14
22
44
5,6
17
14
41
41
5,5
19
14
38
41
5,4
20
14
26
58
5,5
22
14
50
35
5,3
21
14
16
41
5,6
10
14
43
46
5,6
31
11
14
43
6,0
25-Static hair
25
11
25
53
5,3
11
10
31
51
5,0
16
27
50
5,8
56
Average
satisfaction
11-Scalp smells
66
76
13
4,7
65
60
29
5,2
22
57
74
19
4,2
19
57
63
20
4,1
18
53
67
27
4,1
51
56
32
4,0
49
58
35
3,7
16
47
24
65
3,5
12
47
57
26
3,8
35-Damaged hair
10
42
48
44
4,5
17
41
21
66
4,2
22
40
44
38
3,9
39
39
47
4,2
49-Roots that are not healthy/ that are not strong enough
38
45
45
4,0
40-Unruly tufts
37
39
45
4,4
37
28
54
4,6
10
37
39
46
4,5
37
34
56
3,9
29
37
11
47
4,6
43
35
12
44
5,0
26
34
54
37
4,2
34
47
39
4,6
28
34
61
29
4,3
33
74
4,3
57
Average
satisfaction
32
20
71
3,8
11
32
35
50
4,4
11
31
28
60
4,6
18
31
41
40
5,1
31
20
65
3,1
13-Sunburnt scalp
30
29
60
4,0
10
28
20
64
4,3
14
27
47
43
4,5
14
26
48
43
4,6
16
25
28
60
4,6
25-Static hair
12
24
47
37
5,1
16
24
37
48
5,4
23
12
69
6,3
11
23
16
70
5,2
34-Dry hair
25
23
56
35
5,1
45-Grey hairs
33
23
12
80
5,7
07-Dry scalp
14
23
39
49
4,9
22
29
52
4,9
46-Greying temples
24
18
11
81
5,5
11
18
21
66
6,2
26-Limp, no bounce
20
18
24
66
5,4
14
17
25
65
5,4
15
16
16
75
5,0
16
14
17
75
5,2
58
Average
satisfaction
36
32
31
5,3
24
35
42
36
5,4
35
39
37
5,3
49-Roots that are not healthy/ that are not strong enough
10
34
37
40
5,7
35-Damaged hair
10
34
39
42
5,1
13-Sunburnt scalp
33
30
21
6,1
20
33
41
38
5,4
32
26
51
5,9
19
32
57
21
5,3
14
30
57
21
5,2
40-Unruly tufts
30
34
22
5,6
14
30
58
22
5,2
29
34
36
5,3
29
27
36
6,1
28
28
42
6,5
45-Grey hairs
16
28
35
39
5,6
10
28
34
38
5,4
27
35
27
5,8
27
37
34
5,3
26
31
25
5,8
26
40
30
5,7
25-Static hair
11
26
43
28
5,2
16
26
31
39
5,9
26-Limp, no bounce
26
30
37
6,0
14
26
47
31
5,4
59
Average
satisfaction
25
32
35
5,4
14
25
27
43
5,8
25
31
29
6,0
11-Scalp smells
25
41
19
5,1
13
25
30
41
5,8
34-Dry hair
17
25
52
23
5,3
07-Dry scalp
10
25
48
24
4,8
24
40
37
5,3
24
50
25
5,7
24
24
47
5,9
23
27
34
6,4
22
42
36
5,6
22
39
31
5,6
22
40
27
5,9
46-Greying temples
21
31
35
6,5
13
21
38
33
5,7
20
21
31
6,5
20
30
39
5,9
24
18
37
34
6,0
18
37
35
5,9
15
17
31
40
6,1
13
15
33
30
6,2
14
19
39
6,2
13
27
24
6,3
60
HAIR
By Age
16-65 y.o in France, USA
and brazil
16-55 y.o in China and
India
CONFIDENTIAL-LOral- all rights reserved Copy & Reproduction Prohibited
CONFIDENTIAL-LOral- all rights reserved Copy & Reproduction Prohibited
61
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 14
Very fast-growing hair
Hairstyle doesn't last
Hair tends to get dirty quickly
Dry hair
Too thick hair
30-39 y.o
nb intense pbs: 17
Very fast-growing hair*
Hairstyle doesn't last
Unruly tufts
Unruly, unmanageable hair
Dandruff comes back if I stop treating it
Flakes or dandruff
40-49 y.o
50-65 y.o
nb intense pbs: 15
nb intense pbs: 18
Greying temples*
Greying temples
Scalp tends to sweat
62
19-29 y.o
Scalp
Dry scalp
Flaky scalp/ dead skin shed
Scalp prone to irritation
30-39 y.o
nb intense pbs: 17
nb intense pbs: 16
Scalp tends to sweat
Scalp tends to sweat
Very fast-growing hair
Very fast-growing hair*
Oily/ greasy scalp
Oily/ greasy scalp
Dull hair that lacks shine
Hair tends to get dirty quickly
Too thick hair
Hairstyle doesn't last
Unruly, unmanageable hair
Hair gets frizzy/ bushy in humid conditions
Too wavy/ frizzy hair
Thin, sparse hair*
Too thin hair*
Hair loss/ hair falling off*
Bald areas*
Grey hairs
Sensitive/ Irritable scalp
Hair style
Dandruff comes back if I stop treating it
Flakes or dandruff
Other
40-49 y.o
50-65 y.o
nb intense pbs: 13
nb intense pbs: 14
Greying temples*
Greying temples
Scalp tends to sweat
63
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 23
Dandruff comes back if I stop treating it
Damaged hair
Rough hair, lack of softness
Unruly, unmanageable hair
Hair difficult to straighten
Hairstyle doesn't last
Static hair
Too thick hair
30-39 y.o
nb intense pbs: 28
Dandruff comes back if I stop treating it
Damaged hair
Rough hair, lack of softness
Unruly, unmanageable hair
Hair difficult to straighten
Hairstyle doesn't last
Static hair
Too thick hair
Too thin hair
Thin, sparse hair
Flat hair without volume
Scalp prone to irritation
Unruly tufts
Limp, no bounce
Flakes or dandruff
Roots not healthy
40-55 y.o
nb intense pbs: 19
Bald areas
Greying temples
64
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 22
Damaged hair
Dull hair that lacks shine
Rough hair, lack of softness
Too thick hair
Hair with too much volume
Limp, no bounce
Static hair
Too wavy/ frizzy hair
Unruly, unmanageable hair
Unruly tufts
Hair difficult to straighten
Bald areas
Oily/ greasy scalp
Scalp tends to sweat
30-39 y.o
40-49 y.o
50-65 y.o
nb intense pbs: 15
nb intense pbs: 13
nb intense pbs: 13
Grey hairs*
Greying temples*
Clogged, overloaded hair
Scalp prone to irritation
Grey hairs
Greying temples*
Grey hairs*
Greying temples*
65
16-29 y.o
nb intense pbs: 25
Oily/ greasy hair
Clogged, overloaded hair
Dull hair that lacks shine
Static hair
Hair with too much volume
Too heavy hair
Too thick hair
Dry scalp
Scalp tends to sweat
30-39 y.o
nb intense pbs: 22
Oily/ greasy hair*
Clogged, overloaded hair
40-55 y.o
nb intense pbs: 23
Bald areas*
Don't like natural hair color*
Bald areas*
Don't like natural hair color*
Greying temples*
Almost total hair loss*
66