TRNG CAO NG NGH QUY NHN

KHOA IN
B MN CUNG CP N

BI TP
MCH IN
(H CN - TCN)

QUY NHN - 2009

(LU HNH NI B)

Chng I: Nhng khai niem c ban ve mach ien

BAI TAP CHNG I: NHNG KHAI NIEM C BAN VE MACH IEN
Bai 1.1: Xac nh tong tr hai au a-b cua mach hnh 1?
Bai 1.2: Xac nh gia tr ien tr x tren hnh 2 e tong tr hai au a-b bang
Rv(ab)=1,5
3

a
1
b

0,5

18

0,5

2 16
2

18

Hnh 1.2

Hnh 1.1

Bai 1.3: Xac nh Ux va Ix tren mach hnh 1.3a va hnh 1.3b.

Ix

2A

1
2

Ux
1A

2V

1
2

3
Ix

3A

6V

Ux

3A

Hnh 1.3a

Hnh 1.3b

Bai 1.4: Cho mach ien nh hnh 1.4. Biet I1 =1A, xac nh dong ien trong cac
nhanh va cong suat cung cap bi nguon dong 2A.
Bai 1.5: Trong mach ien hnh 1.5. Xac nh E e nguon ap 16V cung cap cong
suat 32W.
2

2A
I5

I4

2
I3

+
-

48V

I2

+
-

40V

10V

16V

+
-

4
I1

4A

+
-

Hnh 1.5

Hnh 1.4

Bai 1.6: Tm dong ien trong cac nhanh mach ien hnh 1.6.
Bai 1.7: Cho mach hnh 1.7. Tnh dong va ap tren cac phan t, va nghiem lai s
can bang cong suat trong mach.
10

40

2A
I2

I1

+
-

20

0.4V

0,03A

I3

1V

+
-

+
-

5A

38V

Hnh 1.7

Hnh 1.6

Trang 17

Chng I: Nhng khai niem c ban ve mach ien

Bai 1.8: Xac nh u1 va cong suat tieu tan tren ien tr 8 mach ien hnh 1.8.
Uo
Bai 1.9: Tm he so khuech ai k =
mach ien hnh 1.9.
E
6

+
-

5V

20V

-+
1000i

10

- u1 +

3u1

+
-

i1

1k

(II)

(I)

+
-

i2

+
uO
-

Hnh 1.9

Hnh 1.8

Bai 1.10: Tnh i va uo mach ien hnh 1.10 theo E va.

Bai 1.11: Xac nh t so u/e mach hnh 1.11.
50

50
+
-

R3

3k

+
-

+
uO
-

ai2

ai1

R2

e
i1

i2

Hnh 1.11

Hnh 1.10

Bai 1.12: Cho mach ien hnh 1.12. Xac nh R e cho I = 5A.
Bai 1.13: Xac nh u va i1 tren mach hnh 1.13.
i1

10

I
+
-

+
25V
-

+ 5i1

5V

+
-

+
-

5V

u1
3

+
3V
-

+
9V

i1

Hnh 1.13

Bai 1.14: Tm ap u tren mach ien hnh 1.14.

Bai 1.15: Xac nh uo mach hnh 1.15.

u1

3i1

Hnh 1.12

+ u

+
+

24

u
6

Hnh 1.14

i1
2
6

u0
2

+
uo
-

i2

d Hnh 1.15

Trang 18

4A

+
u
-

Chng I: Nhng khai niem c ban ve mach ien

Bai 1.16: Dung phep bien oi tng ng, tm i1 va i2 mach hnh 1.16.
Bai 1.17: Dung phep bien oi tng ng tm dong cac nhanh mach ien hnh
1.17.
32

i1
+
-

12V

20

-+

16V

40

50V

+-

12

15

I5

i2 Hnh 1.16

I2

I3

I4

I1

12

Hnh 1.17

Bai 1.18: Dung phep bien oi tng ng, tm dong I mach hnh 1.18.
Bai 1.19: Tm uo mach ien hnh 1.19.
8

3A

+
uo
-

12

12

6A

Ix

4
12

12

4Ix

Hnh 1.19

Hnh 1.18

Bai 1.20: Xac nh dong va ap tren moi phan t cua mach hnh 1.20. Cho biet
e(t)=cost(V), j(t) = sint(A).
Bai 1.21: Xet mach ien hnh 1.21. Xac nh uc va iL xac lap DC.
i2

* 0,05H *
0,1H

0,1H

e(t)

+
-

j(t)

Hnh 1.20
2

uc
5V

2i

+
-

i
+-

5H

4F

iL

Hnh 1.21

Trang 19

10F
2A

Chng I: Nhng khai niem c ban ve mach ien

AP SO HNG DAN CHNG I
Bai 1.1: Thc hien tng ng, bien oi Sao tam giac suy ra: Zab=2
Bai 1.2: Thc hien tng ng, bien oi Sao tam giac x=1,5
Bai 1.3: Ux =7V, Ix=-2A (hnh 1.3a) va Ux =-0,75V, Ix=1A.(hnh 1.3b)
Bai 1.4: I2=3A; I3=2A; I4=3A; I5=5A; 72W
Bai 1.5: E=24V
Bai 1.6: I1=0,02A; I2=0,02A; I3=0,01A
Bai 1.7: Tong cong suat phat = tong cong suat thu
(38W+40W+130W) = (36W+64W+108W)
Bai 1.8: u1=-2V; 2W
Bai 1.9: Viet K1 cho nut 1
i1+i = i2
(1)
Viet K2 cho vong (I)
E=10i1
(2)
Viet K2 cho vong (II)
-1000i2=1000i
(3)
U
T (1), (2), (3) suy ra i2=0,05E Uo=1000i2 = 50E 0 = 50
E
60E
E
Bai 1.10: i =
; u0 =
50( 2)
2
2
R2
u
Bai 1.11: =
e ( 1) 2 R 1
Bai 1.12: R=6
Bai 1.13: u=6V; i1=3A
Bai 1.14: u=-3V
Bai 1.15: Viet K1 cho nut 1: i1 + i 2 = 4 +

u0
1* i 2
= 4+
2
2

u
u
;i2 =
6
3
u u
u
u
Suy ra + = 4 + u = 12V u 0 = = 4V
6 3
6
3
Bai 1.16: i1 = 5A; i2=-3A;
Bai 1.17: I1 = 4,5A; I2 = 0,5A; I3 = 3,5A; I4 = 1,5A; I5 = 1A;
Bai 1.18: 0,527A
Bai 1.19: 6V
Bai 1.20: i2 = -10,5sint(A); u10 = 0,575cost(V); u13=-0,425cost(V); u23=-cost(V)
Bai 1.21: UCxl = 1,2V; iLxl = 3,3A.
Mat khac: i1 =

Trang 20

Bai tap chng II: Mach xac lap ieu hoa

BAI TAP CHNG II: MACH XAC LAP IEU HOA
Bai 2.1: Xet mach ien hnh 2.1. Cho biet R = 20. uL(t) =10sin(1000t)V, i(t) cham
pha so vi e(t) mot goc 300, bien o cua ap tren L bang 2 lan bien o ap
tren C. Xac nh L va C.
Bai 2.2: Tren mach ien hnh 2.2, so ch cua Ampemet la 5A. Xac nh ch so
Vonmet V, V1 ,V2 ,V3 .Ve o th vect dong va ap.

j4

V1

V2

-j6

i(t)

uL -

e(t)

+
uc

V3

Hnh 2.1

Hnh 2.2

Bai 2.3: Xet mach ien vi tr hieu dung cua ap cho tren hnh 2.3. Xac nh cac ap
U12, U14, U23, U (hieu dung).
Bai 2.4: Xet mach ien vi tr hieu dung cua dong cho tren hnh 2.4. Xac nh tr
hieu dung cac dong I, I1, I2.
I1
I2
c
d
1A
2A 2A 3A 1A 2A
10V
10V
10V
10V

10V

10V

Hnh 2-3

I
f
Hnh 2.4

10mH
Bai 2.5: Tm ap u0(t) xac lap cua
mach ien hnh 2.5.

5
+ ux -

20cos1000t(V)

ux
10

100F

+
u0(t)
-

Hnh 2.5

Bai 2.6: Tm ap uab tren mach hnh 2.6.

5

5
j10

j20

20 30 (V )
5

-j5

50 450 (V )

Hnh 2-6

Trang 51

Bai tap chng II: Mach xac lap ieu hoa

Bai 2.7: Vonmet tren ien tr 5 ch 45V tren mach hnh 2.7. Tm ch so cua
Ampemet. Tm tr hieu dung cua Uab.
j6
5
a

j3

j4

Hnh 2.7

Bai 2.8: Mach nh hnh 2.8, tnh dong I va tr khang vao nhn t hai cc cua nguon
ap.
I

5
j5

15045 0
(V )

-j10

j8.66

15

Hnh 2.8

Bai 2.9: Cho mach ien nh hnh 2.9, khi khoa K ong goc lech pha gia ap va
dong la 45 o. Xac nh goc lech pha khi khoa K m neu tan so c gi
khong oi.
Bai 2.10: Cho mach ien nh hnh 2.10, co ap tac dung u(t) = 282sin(t + 30)
V,dong i(t) = 1.41 cos(t)A. Tnh dan nap tng ng cua mach ien,
bien o phc cua dong I1, I2, tr khang Z.

I -j73,2

I1


j50 I 2

U

Hnh 2.10

Hnh 2.9

Bai 2.11: Tren hnh 2.11 cho u(t) = 100sint V. Xac nh hieu dung phc cac dong
ien nhanh .Ve o th vect.
Bai 2.12: Cho mach ien nh hnh 2.12. Biet u(t ) = 10 2 sin 10 4 t (V) . Tm bieu thc
ap tc thi tren tu ien 1F va ve o th vect dong , ap trong mach.

I4 j40
a

-j80

I3


b I5

I2 j60

50

-j20 c

U

-j30

5mH

10mH 150

I1

200

Hnh 2.11

1F

u(t)
Hnh 2.12

Trang 52

0.667F

Bai tap chng II: Mach xac lap ieu hoa

Bai 2.13: Cho mach ien nh hnh 2.13, co E = 25090 0 (V) , J = 5 2450 (A)
(hieu dung phc). Tm ch so cac Ampemet?

Bai 2.14: Tnh ien ap Uo mach ien hnh 2.14, dung phep bien oi tng ng.
2

j50

25

50
A1

20

120 0 (V )

-j20
A2

j4

-j2

j1

A3

-j1.5

Hnh 2.13

-j1

UO

Hnh 2.14

Bai 2.15: Tren mach ien hnh 2.15, o c I1=I2=I3=2A va Uab=Ubc=100V,

Uac=141V. Ve o th vect cua dong, ap trong mach. Suy ra cac tr
khang Z1, Z2, Z3, Zv (tr khang nhn vao t hai cc a va c)
Bai 2.16: Cho mach ien hnh 2.16 vi E = 500 0 (V ) (hieu dung). Xac nh cong
suat phat ra bi nguon va cong suat tieu tren cac ien tr.
5

I1

I3
I2

Z2

Z3

j10

Z1

-j4

500 0 (V )
Hnh 2.16

Hnh 2.15

Bai 2.17: Cho mach ien nh hnh 2.17. Tm s o thay the Thevenin va xac nh
gia tr Z e cong suat cc ai, tm PZmax?
i(t)
5

10

j10 a

100
10F

100 (V)
hd

10

e(t)

Hnh 2.17

Bai 2.18: Mach ien nh hnh 2.18. Sc ien ong cua

i(t)
nguon e(t)=100cos(1000t+450)V. Tm bieu
thc xac lap cua dong ien trong mach i(t).
e(t)
Bai 2.19: Cho mach ien nh hnh 2.19. Sc ien ong
cua nguon e(t)=100cos(4t)V. Tm bieu thc
xac lap ien ap i(t) .

100mH

hnh 2.18
20

10

0,025F

hnh 2.19
Trang 53

Bai tap chng II: Mach xac lap ieu hoa

Bai 2.20: Mach hnh 2.20 cung cap cho 1 tai co he so cong suat cost = 0.707 (tre),
tai tieu thu cong suat 2kW. Cho biet hieu dung phc U 2 = 2000 0 (V ) .

a) Tnh I2, I1, E .

b) Cong suat tac dung ,phan khang ,bieu kien cua nguon E.

I2

I1

U2
-

j0,5

0,5

-j0,5

Tai 2kw
cost=0.707
(tre)

Hnh 2.20

Bai 2.21: Nguon co tan so f = 60Hz ,ien ap 240V (hieu dung) cung cap 4500VA

cho tai co he so cost = 0.75(tre)(hnh 2.21). Xac nh tr so cua ien

dung C mat song song vi tai e nang cao he so cong suat len 0.9 (tre)
va 0.9(sm). Tm t le phan tram (%) cua dong ien tong I trong hai
trng hp.
I
240V

Tai 450VA
cost =0.75
(tre )

C
Hnh 2.21

Bai 2.22: Mot tu ien, tan so lam viec, co moun dan nap Y = 0,01

.He so

pham chat cua tu la Qc =5. Thanh lap cac s o tng ng song song
va noi tiep.

Bai 2.23: a) Tm ham truyen at ap Ku(j) =U2/U1 mach hnh 2.22a. Tnh ac tnh
bien tan Ku() =| Ku(j)| va ac tnh pha tan () =arg(Ku(j)). Ve cac ac tuyen
bien tan Ku() va ac tuyen pha tan (). Tnh tan so cat c (theo nh ngha la
1
tan so tai o ku(c)=
kumax). Nhan xet.
2
b) Giai lai cau a vi mach hnh 2.22b.
R

U1

C
C

U2

Hnh 2.22a

U1

R
Hnh 2.22b

Trang 54

U2

Bai tap chng II: Mach xac lap ieu hoa

AP SO HNG DAN CHNG II
Bai 2.1: L=23,1mH; C=86,6 F
Bai 2.2: 10 2 V; 10V; 20V; 30V.
Bai 2.3: U12= 20 2 V; U23=40V; U14=22,36V; U=36V.
Bai 2.4: I=3,64A; I1=2,82A; I2=4A.
Bai 2.5: u0(t)= 20 2 cos(1000 t 135 0 )V
Bai 2.6: U ab = 28,58183,68 0 V
Bai 2.7: 18A; 25,2V
Bai 2.8: I = 33 13 0 A; ZV = 4,5558 0
Bai 2.9: 63043
Bai 2.10: I = 1,4190 0 A; U = 282 30 0 V
I
YV = = 5.10 3 60 0 =10-3(2,5+j4,33)

Viet K2 cho vong (I): U = j 73,2 I + j 50 I2 I2 = 4 45 0 A

Luat K1 cho: I1 = I I2 = 5,08123 0 69 A
K2 cho vong (II): ZI1 = j 50 I2 Z = 39 78 0 69 = (7,6 j 3,8)
Bai 2.11: I1 = 2 2 A; I2 = 2 A; I3 = 2 A; I4 = 2 2 A; I5 = 2 A;
Bai 2.12: Dung hieu dung phc. Ta co: U = 10V . Tan so =104rad/s; phc hoa s
o ta c nh hnh sau:

a

j50 f

* Tr khang tng ng gia 2 nut b va c la:

j100(200 j100 )
Z bc =
= 50 + j100
j100 + 200 j100
Zad=j50+150+50+j100-j150=200
10
U
=
= 0,05 A
Do o: I =
Z ad 200
U bc = Z bc I = 2,5 + j 5 A

U bc
I 2 =
= j 0,025 A
200 j100
U ec = j100 I2 = 2,5V
uec (t ) = 2,5 2 sin 10 4 tV

o th vect:

150

I1

j100

I

I2

-j150
d

200 -j100

U ec
U be
U bc

U fb

U af

U ab

I2
0

I

U cd
U

I1
Trang 55

+1

Bai tap chng II: Mach xac lap ieu hoa

Ta co: I1 = I I2 = 0,05 j 0,025 A
U af = j 50 I = j 2,5 A; U fb = 150 I = 7,5 A

U cd = j150 I = j 7,5V; U be = 200 I2 = j 5V; U ec = j100 I2 = 2,5V

Bai 2.13: 6,47A; 2,067A; 7,62A
Bai 2.14: U 0 = 2,9 28 0 46 V
Bai 2.15: Z1=25+j43,3 ; Z2=43,3+j25 ; Z3=-j50 ; ZV=68,1+j18,25.
Bai 2.16: Pf=198W; P5 =85W; P3=113W
Bai 2.17: Z=10-j10 ; PZmax=0,625(W)
2
cos(1000 t + 90 0 )(V)
Bai 2.18: i(t)=
2
Bai 2.19: i(t)=3,922cos(4t+56,30)
Bai 2.20: a) I2 = 14,14 45 0 ( A); I1 = 14,1445 0 A; E = 200 ,252 0 86(V)
b) Pf=2099W; Qf=-1899Var; Sf =2831VA
Bai 2.21: a) cos =0,9 (tre) : C=61,8F; 16,7%.
I
b) cos =0,9 (sm) : C=212F; 16,7%.
Bai 2.22:
Goi la goc ton hao. Theo ly thuyet
1
1

tg =
= = 0,2 =11020
Qc 5
=-(900-11020)=-78080
Tr khang cua tu:
 1
U
1
Z = = =

I y
0,01
= 100 78 0 80 = 19,42 j98()


U

Hnh 1

Vay s o tng ng noi tiep nh hnh 2 vi

XCnt=-98; RCnt = 19,42
Dan nap cua tu:
1
Y = = 0,0178 0 8 = 0,00194 + j0,00981 ;
Z
Vay s o tng ng song song nh hnh 3 vi:
1
X Css =
= 102
0,00981
1
R Css =
= 515
0,00194
1
1
j

U
C = RC
Bai 2.23: a) K u ( j) = 2 =

1
1
U1
Rj
+ j
C RC
1
RC
kU ( ) = Ku ( j ) =
2
1
2 +

RC
Trang 56

jXcnt

Rcnt

Hnh 2
jXcss
Rcss
Hnh 3

Bai tap chng II: Mach xac lap ieu hoa

( ) = Ku ( j ) = arctg RC
ac tuyen bien tan va pha tan nh hnh 1.
Ku()

()

1
1

1/RC

-450

2
dai thong

-900

0
1/RC

a)

b)

Hnh 1

ac tnh tan co dang loc thong thap.

Tan so cat C thoa: k u ( c ) =

k u max

RC

1
+

RC

2
c

1
2

C =

1
RC

Dai thong: 0C

U
R
j
b) K u ( j) = 2 =
=

1
1
U1
+ j
Rj
C RC

k U () =
2
1
2
+

RC
() = 90 0 arctg RC
ac tnh tan co dang loc thong cao
C
1
1
=
C =
Tan so cat C thoa:
2
RC
2
1
c2 +

RC
Dai thong: 0C
ku()

()

1
1

900

dai thong

450

0
1/RC
a)

1/RC

Hnh 2
Trang 57

b)

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

BAI TAP CHNG III: CAC PHNG PHAP PHAN TCH MACH

Bai 3.1: Cho mach ien nh hnh 3.1. Tm dong ien qua tat ca cac nhanh va cong

suat tren tng phan t Kiem chng lai nguyen ly can bang cong suat trong mach.
Bai 3.2: Cho mach ien nh hnh 3.2. Sc ien ong cua nguon e(t)=100cos(8t)V.
Tm bieu thc xac lap ien ap i(t) va ic(t).
I1

i(t)

I2

12

6A

10

e(t)

I0

I3

ic(t)

20

0,00625F

15A
1,25H

12

Hnh 3.2

Hnh 3.1

Bai 3.3: Cho mach ien nh hnh 3.3a va 3.3b. Viet he phng trnh e giai mach
ien theo phng phap dong mat li (ch viet he phng trnh, khong can giai).
I1

Z1

jL1
jM

I1

I3
jL2

E1

Z4

I2
Z2

Z3

Z5

jL1

I3
jL2

jM

+
E
1

E2

Z1

I2

Z3

+
E2

Z2

Hnh 3.3b

Hnh 3.3a

Bai 3.4: Tm dong ien trong cac nhanh mach hnh 3.4 dung phng phap the nut.
Bai 3.5: Tnh dong trong cac nhanh mach hnh 3.5. Nghiem lai s can bang cong

suat tac dung, cong suat phan khang trong mach. Cho E = 500 0 (V) (hieu dung).
I1

I3

I4
24V

4A

I

1
I5

I2
2

16V

I2

10

I1

+
-

30

-j5

E

j4

Hnh 3.5

Hnh 3.4

Bai 3.6: Tnh dong trong cac nhanh mach hnh 3.6. Nghiem lai s can cong suat

tac dung, cong suat phan khang trong mach .

Bai 3.7: Tm u1(t) mach hnh 3.7

Trang 74

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

sin 2t(A)

3 -j8

I1

500 (V ) j5
0

(Hieu dung)

I3

I2

0.5F
+
u1

0.5H
4cos2t
(A)

500 (V )
0

(Hieu dung)

1H
2u1(A)

Hnh 3.6

Hnh 3.7

Bai 3.8: Tm u(t) va i(t) mach hnh 3.8.

0,5

0,5H

+
1F
0,25H

0,5F

5cos2t(V)

5cos2t(A)

Hnh 3.8

Bai 3.9: Xac nh u(t) tren mach hnh 3.9.

Bai 3.10: Tm gia tr tc thi cua ien ap v trong mach hnh 3.10.
1/18F
1
F
36

+
-

ux
3

1
H
2

5 cos(6t 45 0 )
(V )

ux

+
u(t)

1
F
36

3cos4t(V)

+ -

+
V 2
8cos4t(A)

2
1/6F

2sin4t(A)

Hnh 3.10

Hnh 3.9

Bai 3.11: Xac nh cong suat cung cap cho mach do nguon = 500 0 V(hieu dung
phc) va cong suat tieu tan tren cac mach ien tr hnh 3.11.
Bai 3.12: Tm cong suat cung cap bi nguon va cong suat tieu thu tren cac ien tr
mach hnh 3.12 dung phng phap dong mat li.
-j2

j5
2

+
-

E

+
-

5
-j2

-j2

100 0 (V )
(hieu dung)

3
j2

Hnh 3.12

Hnh 3.11

Trang 75

-j5
1

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

Bai 3.13: Xac nh cong suat cung cap bi tng nguon 1, 2 mach hnh 3.13.

Cho biet hieu dung phc 1 = 2 = 10 900(V)

Bai 3.14: Tm v(t) mach hnh 3.14.

10
2

v(t)
j2

5H

-j2
6cos2t(A)

6cos2t(A)

E 2 +-

+
-

1/4F

E1

1H

3H

4cos2t(A)

Hnh 3.13

Hnh 3.14

Bai 3.15: Tm dong tren cac nhanh mach

ien hnh 3.15 bang:
a) Phng phap the nut.
b) Phng phap dong mat di.

I
5
I 2

12A

0,25

0,125

I 3

I
1

2V

8A

6V

I 6
I
4
1

Hnh 3.15

Bai 3.16: Xac nh dong tren cac nhanh mach hnh 3.16 dung:
a) Phng phap the nut.
c) Phng phap dong mat di.

Bai 3.17: mach hnh 3.17, tm 2 e dong qua tr 4 bang 0. Khi o tnh U ad,

U bd.
i1
1

i3
1

6V

+ i4

i2

+
-

1
i8

i5
1

i7

4V

i6

+
29
i4
13

b
4

-j2
j2

Bai 3.18: Tm u(t) trong mach hnh 3.18 biet e(t) = cos100t (V).

Trang 76

+
-

E 2

500 0 (V )

Hnh 3.17

Hnh 3.16

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

Bai 3.19: Trong mach ghep ho cam hnh 3.19. Xac nh ien ap ri tren phan t

R=5. Neu ao ngc cc tnh cua 1 cuon day trong hai cuon ghep ho cam, hay
xac nh lai ien ap nay. Nhan xet cac ket qua.
k=0,8

10
*
j5

10
e(t)

*
+
-

0,1 H *

+
u(t)
5
-

0,2H 0,2H

j10
+
3
.
U

+
-

-j4

5000 (V )

Hnh 3.18

Hnh 3.19

Bai 3.20: Cho mach nh hnh 3.20. Biet he so ghep ho cam k = 0,5.
a) Xac nh tr khang vao ZV cua mach.
b) ao cc tnh mot trong hai cuon day. Tnh lai cau a.

Bai 3.21: Xet mach hnh 3.21. Tan so lam viec la ( rad/s).

a) Cho U 2 = 1. Tnh U 1(j).

b) Xac nh ham truyen at ap Ku(j) = U 2 / U 1. Tnh va ve cac ng ac

tnh bien tan u va ac tnh pha tan () = arg(Ku). Xac nh tan so cat.
Nhan xet.
c) Xac nh u2(t) khi u1(t) = 4 cost V.
*
Zv

*
j2k

j2k
-j1k

2H

2k
+
-

1F 1

1F

.
U1

+
.
U2
-

-j1k

Hnh 3.20

Hnh 3.21

Bai 3.22: Cho mach ien nh hnh 3.22. Tm s o thay the Thevenin va xac nh

dong ien i tren ien tr R= 4

Bai 3.23: Cho mach ien nh hnh 3.23. Tm s o thay the Thevenin va xac nh
ien ap v0 tren ien tr R= 4.

6
3

12
4A

12V

a
i

V1/4(A)

4
2A

V1

V0

2
b

Hnh 3.23

Hnh 3.22

Bai 3.24: Xac nh gia tr cua R e cong suat tren R at cc ai, tm gia tr cong
suat o?

Trang 77

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

Bi 3.25: Cho mch in c phc ha theo tr hiu dng nh hnh 3.25. Tm Z
n nhn c cng sut cc i. Tnh Pmax .
1A

-j3
v1

3V

6i1(V)

1200 +
(V)

i1

Hnh 3.25

Hnh 3.24

V1/2(A)

Bai 3.26: Cho mang mot ca tren hnh 3.26. Tm s o tng ng Thevinin cho

mang mot ca a-b a cho?

ap an : U = 6V, Rth = 2K
Bai 3.27: Cho mang mot ca tren hnh 3.27. Tm s tng ng Thevenin cho
mang mot ca a-b a cho? ap an : U = 48/7V, Rth = 15/7K
2k

3V

a
6V
6k

1k

4k
6k
2k

2k

2mA
2mA

Hnh 3.26

Hnh 3.27

Bai 3.28: Cho mang mot ca tren hnh 3.28.

a) Tm s tng ng Thevenin cho phan mach ben trai a-b?

b) Vi ket qua cau a, xac nh gia tr RL e no nhan cong suat cc ai? Xac
nh cong suat max o?
ap an :
a) U = 10V, Rth = 6K

Bai 3.29: Cho mch in hnh 3.29.

a. Tm s tng ng Thevenin v s Norton ca mng 1 ca A-B.
(1)
b. Mc gia 2 cc A v B mt in tr R. Xc nh gi tr ca R cng sut
truyn trn R l cc i. Tnh gi tr Pmax . (1)
3i

3V

3k

6k

a
1

RL
2mA

4k
b
Hnh 3.28

10A

Hnh 3.29

Trang 78

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

Bai 3.30: Mach ien hnh 3.30 c kch thch bi 1 nguon dong DC la J = 8A va 1
nguon ap hnh sin e(t) = 15 cos2t V. Xac nh i(t) xac lap va cong suat tieu thu
trung bnh tren ien tr 3
0,5
1H

0,25F

i(t)

+
-

0,25F

e(t)

Hnh 3.30

Bai 3.31: Xac nh u(t) xac lap trong mach hnh 3.31.
Cho biet e(t) = 17sin10t + 14,14sin20t (V).
Bai 3.32: Dung s o tng ng Thevenin hoac Norton e tnh cong suat tieu
hao tren tr khang (2+j4) cua mach hnh 3.32.

+
-

+
-

e(t)

12V

10
u(t)

40
5000uF

40
4H

1H

3
+
-

j4

+
60 900 (V ) (hieu dung)

1000 (V )
(hieu dung)

-j5

j4
b

Hnh 3.32

Hnh 3.31

Bai 3.33: Xac nh tr khang Zt mach hnh 3.33 e cong suat truyen en Zt cc

ai.

Bai 3.34: Dung nh ly Thevenin tm I mach hnh 3.34,.Cho RL =7

j8

*
+
-

j4

- +
2i1(V)

*
j10

4
i1

Zt
4

RL

10A
b

Hnh 3.33

Hnh 3.34

Bai 3.35: Dung nh ly Thevenin hoac Norton tm ty so U /E mach hnh 3.35a va

hnh 3.35b.

Trang 79

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

R1

R2
I

+
-

+
R2

aI

R1

UO

+
-

R3
I

+
U0
b

Hnh 3.35a
Hnh 3.35b

Bai 3.36: Cho mach ien nh hnh 3.36, xac nh mach tng ng Thevenin tai
hai au a-b va xac nh gia tr ZX e cong suat truyen en no at cc ai.
A
Ix
2600(A)

-j4

2Ix(A)

Zx

j2
B

Hnh 3.36

Trang 80

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

AP SO VA HNG DAN CHNG III
Bai 3.4: I1=5A; I2=4A; I3=2A; I4=-7A; I5=6A.
Bai 3.5: I 2 = 4,47 630 43(A ); I1 = 4,4779 0 70(A )
I = 2,838 013(A )
Pf = 140W; P3 = 60 W; P10 = 80 W.
Q f = 20(Var ); Q L = 80(Var ); Q C = 100(Var )
Bai 3.6: I 1 = 6,8 55 0 73(A); I 2 = 1,59130 72(A); I 3 = 7,51 44 017(A)

P = P
f

thu

269( W ); Q f = Q thu 262( Var )

Bai 3.7: u1(t)=1cos(2t+14301)(V)

Bai 3.8: u(t ) = 2 5 cos( 2t + 630 43)( V) ; i( t ) = 6,3 cos( 2t + 18 0 43)( A )
Bai 3.9: u(t ) = 5 2 cos(6t 36 0 87)( V)
Bai 3.10: v( t ) = 9,6 cos( 4t 53013)( V )
Bai 3.11: Pf=354(W)
P5 =8,92(W); P3 =76,3(W); P5 =256,8(W); P2 =11,14(W)
Bai 3.12: Pf=37(W); P2 =27,82(W); P3 =6,75(W); P1 =2,25(W)
Bai 3.13: Pe1=11(W); : Pe2=9,33(W).
Bai 3.14: v(t)=10cos(2t+3609)(V)
Bai 3.15:
a) viet phng trnh the nut, chon 4=0
He phng trnh nh sau:
1
1
1
1
1
+
(1)
2
3
= 12 I 1
0,125 0,25
0,125
0,25
1
1
1
(2)
+ 2
= 8 I3
0,125
0,125
1
1
1
1
+ = 12 + I 3
(3)
+ 3
0,25
0,25 1

121 8 2 4 3 = 12 I 1 (1)

81 + 8 2 = 8 I 3

(2)

41 + 5 3 = 12 + I 3

(3)

Mat khac ta co:

1 = 6(V)
2 3 = 2(V )

(4)
(5)

T he 5 phng trnh (1),(2),(3),(4) va (5) vi 5

an so ta tm c:

I 5
c
I1

I
2

6V

1 = 6(V) ; 2 = 6(V) ; 3 = 4(V)

I1=4(A); I3=8(A); I 2 =

3
1 2
= 0(A ) ; I 4 =
= 4(A )
1
0,125
Trang 81

12A

0,25

0,125

I
3

2V

8A
f

I
6
I
4

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

3 1
= 8(A ) ; I 6 = I 5 + 12 = 4(A )
0,25
b) Phng phap dong mat li
Chon ba dong mat li nh hnh sau. Goi uJ la ien ap hai au nguon dong 8A.
(0,125 + 0,25)I m1 0,125I m 2 3 + 2 = 0 (1)
0,25
3V
(2)
0,125I m 2 0,125I m1 u J + 6 = 0
I5 =

1I m 3 2 + u J = 0
Mat khac ta co:
I m2 I m3 = 8

(3)

(I)
c
I
1

(4)

6V

I
2

0,125

(II )

uJ

I
3

8A 2 V

(III )

I
6
I
4

T 4 phng trnh (1),(2),(3) va (4) vi 4 an so ta co nh sau:

Im1=4(A); Im2=4(A); Im3=-4(A) va uJ=6(V)
Suy ra
I1 =Im2=4(A); I2 = Im1 Im2 = 0(A); I3 = Im1 Im3=8(A); I4=Im3=-4(A);
I6 = Im1 = 4(A); I5 =I6 12= -8(A).
Bai 3.16:
i1=22(A); i2=-38(A); i3=-4(A); i4=-26(A); i5=-32(A); i6=20(A); i7=-58(A); i8=16(A).
 =U
 = 18,5768 0 20 (i1 = 22(A)(V)
Bai 3.17: E 2 = 26,261130 20( V ) ; U
ad
bd
Bai 3.18: u=6cos100t (V)
 = 43,06 24 0 91(V)
Bai 3.19: U
 = 19,15 112 01(V)
Neu ao ngc cc tnh mot cuon: U
b) ZV = 2-j0,8 k .
Bai 3.20:
a) ZV = 2k ;
Bai 3.30: Dung nguyen ly xep chong cua mach ien tuyen tnh.
* Cho nguon dong DC tac ong, triet tieu nguon ap hnh sin.
xac lap DC, phan t ien cam xem nh b ngan mach, phan t ien dung xem
I DC
nh h mach.
T hnh 1 suy ra:
3
2*3 1
J = 8A
I DC = (8) *
* = 3,2(A)
2
2+3 3
Cong suat tieu thu tren ien tr 3.
PDC = 3 * I 2DC = 30,72( W)
Hnh 1

* Cho nguon ap hnh sin tac ong, triet tieu nguon dong DC (h mach)
Phc hoa s o mach ta c hnh 2.
j1
I
AC
Dung phep bien oi tng ng.
j2
3
j1( j2)
-j2
( j1) //( j2) =
= j2()
j1 j2
( j2)( 2 + j2)
-j2
= 2 j2() +( j2) //( 2 + j2) =
j2 + 2 + j2
0
150 (V )
Hnh 2
Trang 82

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

150
= 30 0 (A )
3 + j2 + 2 j2
Suy ra iAC(t)=3cos(2t)(A)
Cong suat tieu thu trung bnh tren ien tr 3 do thanh phan hnh sin la:
0

I =
AC

3
PAC = 3 *
= 13,5( W)
2
Xep chong ket qua:
i(t) = IDC + iAC(t) = -3,2 + 3 cos(2t) (A)
P = PDC + PAC = 30,72 + 13,5 = 44,22(W)
Bai 3.31: u(t)= 2+3,4sin(10t-36087) +2,24sin(20t-10804) (A)
Bai 3.32: Trc tien xac nh s o tng ng Thevenin nhn t 2 cc a va b.
 :
Tnh U
hm
0
0
I 1 = 1000 60 90 = 100 + j60
3 + 4 j + 5 j5
8 1j

 = (3 + j4)I + 1000 0 = (3 + j4)(100 + j60) + 1000 0

Suy ra U
1
hm
8 j1

= 101,54 j72,3 (V)

3

+
-

j4


U
hm

10000 (V )
(hieu dung)

60 900 (V)
(hieu dung)

Zth

-j5

+
-

+
- 
U hm

b
Hnh 1

I

j4

Hnh 2

Tnh tr khang thevenin Zth:

Z th =

(3 + j4)(5 j5) 35 + j5
=
= 4,23 + j1,15()
3 + j4 + 5 j5
8 1j

Tnh cong suat tieu hao tren 2+j4 ( )

T hnh 2 suy ra I =

 hm
U
101,54 j72,3
=
= 15,42 75 0 (A)
Z th + 2 + j4 4,23 + j1,158 + 2 + j4

P= 2*(15,42)2 = 475,6 (W)

Bai 3.33: Zt = 1,398-j2,73
Bai 3.34: Tm mach tng ng Thevenin cho mang mot ca hnh 1.
 :
Tnh U
hm
4
i1
- +
- +
2i1(V)

i=0

i1

2i1(V)
4

Hnh 1

Hnh 2
Trang 83

ing

i1
6

10A

10A

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

Ap Dung phng phap the nh tren hnh 1.
2i
1 1
(1)
+ = 10 1
6
4 6
Ta lai co: 2i1 + 6i1 = 0
(2)
T (1) va (2) suy ra i1 = 5(A)
Dan en Uhm = 6i1 = 30(V)

Ta co i1 =

- +
2i1(V)

4
ing

i1
6

40(V)

Hnh 3

10 * 4
= 5(A ) suy ra U hm = 30(V)
4 + (2 + 6)

Tnh Ing: Khi ngan mach ta c hnh 2. Dung phep bien oi ta c hnh 3.
1 1 1 40 + 2i1
+ + =
4
4 6 4
= 6i1
120
T (3) va (4) ta co =
7
120 30
(A)
Suy ra i ng =
=
7*4 7
U
Vay Z th = hm = 7()
i ng

(3)

7
i

(4)

7
30(V)

Hnh 4

S o thay the Thevenin nh hnh 4:

U
30
15
= (A)
i = hm =
7+7 7+7 7

Bai 3.35:

U0
R2
=
E
R 2 + (1 )R 1
U
R 2 R 3
b) Mach hnh 3.35b: 0 =
E
R 1 [R 3 + (1 )R 2 ]
a) Mach hnh 3.35a:

Bai 3.36: Khi h mach, tnh Uhm:

1
(1)
= 260 0 2I x
4
= 4.I x
(2)
(1) va (2) suy ra:
0
0
I = 260 (A); = 860 (V)
x
3
3
0
0
 = 2I ( j4) = 860 2. 260 4 90 0
U
hm
x
3
3
0
0
8

60
16

30
 hm =
U

= 3,3 173,79 0 (V)

3
3

A1

Ix

-j4

2Ix(A)

2600(A)

B1

Hnh 3.36

A1

Ix

2600(A)

-j4

2Ix(A)

Ing
B1

Hnh 3.36
Trang 84

Chng III: Cac phng phap phan tch mach

Khi ngan mach:
0
0
I = 4 * ( j4) 260 = 860
= 2105 0 (A )
ng1
0
4 j4 j4
4 2 45
0
4
*
(

j
4
)
2

60
8 30 0
I x =
=
= 215 0 (A )
0
4 j4
4
4 2 45
I = 2I = 2 2195 0 (A )
ng 2

I ng = I ng1 + I ng 2 = 2105 0 + 2 2195 0 = 3,1611,55 0 (A)

Z th =

 hm 3,3 173,79 0
U
=
= 1,04 185,34 0 ()
I ng
3,1611,55 0
*

Vay Z X = Z th = 1,04 + 185,34 0 ()

Trang 85

Chng IV: Mach ba pha

BAI TAP CHNG IV: MACH BA PHA
Bi 4.1: Mch in 3 pha hnh 4.1 c cung cp bi ngun 3 pha i xng th t
thun, bit p dy hiu dng UA=11000(V), Zd = Zn= j50(); Z1 = 100;
Z2= 300.
a. Xc nh gi tr IA, IA1, IA2.
b. Xc nh s ch ca dng c o.
c. Tm cng sut P tiu th trn ti Z1 v P tn hao trn ng dy (Zd).
Zd

Zd

IA

IA1

Z1

IA2

Z1

Zd

Z1

b
Z2

c
Z2

Z2

Hnh 4.1

Bi 4.2: Mch in 3 pha hnh 4.2 c cung cp bi ngun 3 pha i xng th t

thun, bit p dy hiu dng UA=10000(V), Zd= 25+j25; Z2 = 50+j50;
Z1= 150+j150.
a. Xc nh gi tr IA, IA1, IA2.
b. Xc nh s ch ca dng c o.
c. Tm cng sut P tiu th trn ti Z1 v P tn hao trn ng dy (Zd).
A

Zd

A1

IA2

Zd

IA1 a

IA

Z1

Z1

Zd

c
Z2

Z1

Z2

Z2

Zn
A2

Hnh 4.2

Bi 4.3: Mch in 3 pha hnh 4.3 c

cung cp bi ngun 3 pha i
xng th t thun, bit p dy
hiu dng UA=10000(V),
Z1=50 ; Z2=150. Xc nh
s ch ca dng c o khi khoa
K m va ong.

*
* W1

Z2

Z2

c
Z1

Z1

Z1

Hnh 4.3

Trang 111

Z2

Chng IV: Mach ba pha

Bai 4.4: Cho mch in 3 pha i xng vi h ngun i xng th t thun p dy
hiu dng Udy = 520V nh hnh 4.4. Gii mch trong cc trng hp sau
a. Khi c ba kha K m, s ch ca c 2 Watt k u l 5400 W. Tnh gi
tr Z1.
b. Khi c ba kha K ng, ti Z2=(25+j50) mc c ni vo mch,
tm s ch ca cc Watt k v Ampere k.
A

*
* W1
*
* W2

Z2

Z2

c
Z1

Z1

Z2
A

Z1

Hnh 4.4

Bai 4.5: Mch in 3 pha hnh 4.5, c cung cp bi ngun 3 pha i xng th t

thun, bit p dy hiu dng UAB=22000(V), Zd = Zn = (10-10j); Z1 = -j100;

Z2= (300+j300).
a. Xc nh gi tr IA, IA1, IA2, Ica.
b. Xc nh s ch ca cc dng c o.
c. Tm cng sut P tiu th trn ti (Z1, Z2) v P tn hao trn ng dy (Zd).
A

*
* W1

Zd
* W2

*
C

IA2 a

IA
IA1

Zd

Z2

b
Z2

Zd

Z2
Ica

c
Z1

Z1

Z1

Zn

Hnh 4.5

Bai 4.6: Mach ien nh hnh 4.6 mac vao mot he nguon 3 pha oi xng th t

thuan, co ap day hieu dung 220 V. Biet Z = 80 + j60 (). Xac nh so ch

cua W1 va W2.
Z
*
* W1
A
B

*
* W2

Z
Z

C
Hnh 4.6

Bai 4.7: Cho mach ba pha oi xng, vi he nguon oi xng th t thuan ap day
hieu dung 520 (V), tai oi xng noi sao va c o cong suat bang
phng phap hai wattmet nh tren hnh 4.7. Tr khang pha Z cua tai se la
bao nhieu neu so ch cua cac wattmet:

Trang 112

Chng IV: Mach ba pha

a)
b)
c)
d)

P1 = 5400 (W), P2 = 0.
P1 = 0, P2 = 5400 (W).
P1 = P2 = 5400(W).
P1 = 6240 (W), P2 = 3120(W).
Z

*
* W1

*
* W2

Z
Z

C
Hnh 4.7

Bai 4.8: Mach ien nh hnh 4.8 noi vao he nguon 3 pha oi xng th t thuan ap

co ap pha hieu dung U

AN

= 1730o (V). Biet R = L =

nh cac dong ien tren mach.

I
A
A
B
C
N

1
=2. Xac
C

I
B

I
C

I
N

Hnh 4.8

Bai 4.9: Cho mach ba pha nh tren hnh 4.9a va b. Biet he nguon oi xng th t

thuan, co ap day hieu dung 380 (V), R = 40(), xC = -40(). Xac nh so

ch cac ampemet va wattmet.

*
* W1

*
* W1

*
* W2

*
* W2

C
(a)

Hnh 4.9

Bai 4.10:

(b)

a)Tm so ch cua wattmet tren s o hnh 4.10, khi he nguon la oi xng th t

1
thuan, ap pha hieu dung 100 V, va R = L =
= 10.
C
b) Gia tr cua R phai la bao nhieu, e wattmet ch gia tr 0.

Trang 113

Chng IV: Mach ba pha

IA

A
E A

E B

E C

*
* W
C

IC
IB

Hnh 4-10

Bai 4.11: Cho mach ien ba pha nh hnh 4.11, vi nguon tam giac oi xng
th t thuan, E AB = 3800 0 (V ) ; E BC = 380 1200 (V ) ; E CA = 3801200 (V ) .

Xac nh dong ien I A , I B , I C va cong suat tren tai 3 pha(sao).

IA

A
E CA

100

30

30
100

E AB

B
E BC 30

100

IC
IB

Hnh 4.11

Bai 4.12: Phan tch quan he ien ap ba pha cho hnh 4.12 ra cac thanh

phan oi xng, biet UA = UB = UC = 127V

+1

+1


U
A


U
A

C
U

60 0
+j

U
C


U
B
Hnh 4-12 a,b

Trang 114

+j

60 0

U
B

Chng IV: Mach ba pha

Bai 4.13: Cho mach ba pha nh hnh 4.13. Biet uab (t) = 500 2 cos(t + 300 )(V) .

Tai khong oi xng, vi R = X L = X C = 50() . Hay xac nh cac tr phc, tr

hieu dung dong day va cac so ch oatmet.

A
B

*
* W1

*
* W2

R
L

Hnh 4-13

Trang 115

Chng IV: Mach ba pha

AP SO HNG DAN CHNG IV

Bai 4.1:
1100 0 11 2
=
45 0 (A)
I A =
50 + j50
5
I A 11 2
I = I =
=
45 0 (A)
A1
A2
2
10
ong ho ampe A: ch khong ampe;

I A1 100

I 100
A2

Cong suat tren tai Z1:

P = Re{Z1} * (I A1 )

Cong suat tren Zd:

P = Re{Z d } * (I A )

Bai 4.2:

j50

I
A

11 2
= 242( W)
= 100 *

10
2

11 2
= 0( W)
= 0 *

(A);
2
Ampe A1 = 2 (A); A2 =0(A); PZ1 = 12,5(W); PZd=50(W)

IA =

2 (A); IA1 = IA2 =

Bai 4.3:

Khi m khoa K: Watt ke P ch 200(W), ampe ch 0 (A)

Khi ong khoa K: Watt ke P ch 400(W), ampe ch 0 (A)
Bai 4.4:
a. Z1 = 25();
b. W1 = W2 = 8640 (W), Ampe ke ch 9,295(A)
Bai 4.5:
a. IA = 0,707(A); IA1 =1(A); IA2 = 0,707(A); Ica = 0,408(A);
b. W1 = 55(W); W2 = 150(W); ampe ke A=0(A);
c. PZ1 = 0 (W); PZ2 = 50 (W); PZd = 5 (W);
Bai 4.6:
277,4(W); 110(W)
Bai 4.7:
a) Z=12,5+j21,68 ()
b) Z=12,5-j21,68 ()
c) Z=25 ()
d) Z= 21,68+j12,5()
Bai 4.8: Bang phng phap the nut, ta co:

1
E C
E
1
1
1 E
+
+
+ = A + B +
j L 1
R j L 1 j C R R
j C

Vi E = 200 0 (V); E = 20 120 0 (V); E = 20120 0 (V)

A

1 1
20120
1
1 200
20120 0
+ +
+ =
+
+
2
j2
j2
2 j2 j2 2
= 10(1 3)
E A 200 0 10(1 3 )

Vay I A =
=
= 5(1 + 3 ) = 13,66(A)
R
2
0

I = E B = 20 120 10(1 3 ) = 8,761710 (A )
B
jL
j2
0

Trang 116

Chng IV: Mach ba pha

E 20120 0 10(1 3 )
I C = C
=
= 8,76189 0 = 13,66(A )
1
j2
j C

I N = = 10(1 3 ) = 5(1 3 ) = 3,66(A)

R
2
Bai 4.9: a) IA = IC = 9,5(A);
IB = 4,92(A)
W1 = 1805 (W)
W2 = 1803 (W)
b) IA = IC = 9,5(A);
IB = 18,35 (A)
W1 = -3126 (W)
W2 = 6735 (W)
Bai 4.10:
a) 1098(W); b) 5,77()

Bai 4.11: Thc hien bien oi nguon tam giac thanh sao, roi tien hanh giai nh
mach hnh sao tai oi xng, nguon bat oi xng.


E BC
1
1
1

= E AB

+
+
30
30
30
30
30
+ 100
+ 100
+ 100
+ 100
+ 100

3
3
3
3
3
0
380 120 0
3800 0 380 120 0
3 3800

110
110
3
110

0
I = = 380 + 380 120 = 570 j329 = 1,73 j0,997 = 1,99 150 0 (A )
B
110
330
330
 AB 3 * 3800 0 3800 0 + 380 120 0
E
I A =
=
110
330
760 + 380(0,5 j0,866) 570 j329
=
=
= 1,73 j0997 = 1,99 30 0 (A)
330
330
E BC 3 * 380 120 0 3800 0 + 380 120 0
I C =
=
110
330
380 760(0,5 j0,866) j658
=
=
= j1,99 = 1,9990 0 (A)
330
330
2
2
PA = R A * I A = 100 * (1,99 ) = 396( W)

PB = R B * I 2B = 100 * (1,99 ) = 396( W)

2

PA = R C * I C2 = 100 * (1,99 ) = 396( W)

2

Chu y: ba pha oi xng nen cong suat bang nhau.

 = 42,3V ; U
 = 115V ; U
 = 30,3V
a) U
1
2
0
0
 2 = 84 ,7 3 V
 = 84,7 60 V ; U
 = 42,3V ; U
b) U
0
1

Bai 4.12:
Bai 4.13:

I A = 5,17645 0 (A); I B = 10240 0 (A);

P1 = 670( W); P2 = 4330( W)

I = 5,17675 0 (A )
C

Trang 117

Chng V: Mang hai ca

BAI TAP CHNG V: MANG HAI CA
Bi 5.1 Cho mng 2 ca hnh T nh hnh 5.1
a. Tm b thng s dng Z ca mng 2 ca.
b. Suy ra cc hm truyn t KU = U2/ U1 , KUI = U2/ I1 khi ca 2 h mch
R1

I1

U1

R1

R2

I2

U2

Hnh 5.1

Bai 5.2 Tm thong so Z va Y cua mang hai ca sau:

I1 10
U1

10 I2

10

10

U2

10
Hnh 5.2

Bi 5.3: Cho mng 2 ca hnh T nh hnh 5.3

a. Tm b thng s dng Z ca mng 2 ca.
b. Suy ra cc hm truyn t KU = U2/ U1 , KUI = U2/ I1 khi ca 2 h mch
I1

I2

U1

U2

Hnh 5.3

Bai 5.4: Cho mang hai ca hnh 5.4.

a. Xac nh ma tran Z.
b. Tnh tr khang vao ca 1 khi mac vao ca hai mot ien tr R.
1

R1

R2


U
x
1

R3

x
U
2
Hnh 5.4

Trang 136

Chng V: Mang hai ca

Bai 5.5: Xac nh ma tran Y cua mang hai ca hnh 5.5.
I
4

I1
j20

I 2
j40

j20

-j40


U
1

-j40

I
5

2
U

I
3

Hnh 5.5

Bai 5.6: Thanh lap ma tran Y va H cua mang hai ca hnh 5.6, nghiem lai cac ieu
kien oi xng cua mang hai ca.
1

I1

I 2

20


U
1
1

100

2
U

100

Hnh 5.6

Bai 5.7: Xac nh cac he so cua ma tran A cua mang hai ca hnh 5.7.
I
1


U
1

R2

1k
100

100
10

I
2

U
2

Hnh 5.7

Bai 5.8: Xac nh cac thong so dang Y, A cua mang hai ca hnh 5.8.
x
0,15U

I1
1


U
1

x
U

150
220

330
100

I
2


U
2
2

Hnh 5.8

Bai 5.9:

12

Tm ma tran Y cua mang hai ca hnh 5.9

j1

*
12

j4

*
j6

-j6

Hnh 5.9

Trang 137

12

Chng V: Mang hai ca

Bai 5.10: Cho mach ien nh hnh 5.10. Xac nh cong suat tren phan t Z2.
I1
200
(A)
Hieu dung
phc

I 2

1
j10 U

10 0
Z=

2 j 5 5j

2
U

Z2= 10+j5

Hnh 5.10

Bai 5.11: Cho mach ien nh hnh 5.11. Tm cong suat tren tai Z2
I1
30000

I 2

-j10

1
U

(V)

0,1 0
Y=

0,2 0,05

2
U

Z2 =20+j40

Hieu dung
phc

Hnh 5.11

Bai 5.12: Cho mach ien nh hnh 5.12, tm mach tng ng Thevenin gia hai

cc AB. Ghep gia AB tr khang Z = 50+j50 (). Tm cong suat tren Z.

I1
30000
(V)

I 2
A

-j100

1
U

0
10
Z=

2 5 j5

Hieu dung
phc

2
U
B

Hnh 5.12

Trang 138

Z2 =50+j50

Chng V: Mang hai ca

AP SO HNG DAN CHNG V

Bai 5.1:

R 2ZC

R 1 + Z L + R + Z
2
C
Z=
R
Z
2 C

R 2 + ZC

R 2ZC

R 2 + ZC

R 2 ZC
R1 + Z L +
R 2 + Z C

Khi h mach ca hai (I2 = 0)

R 2 ZC
U
KU = 2 =
U1 R 1 R 2 + R 1 Z C + R 2 Z L + Z C Z L + R 2 Z C
R 2 ZC
U
KI = 2 =
I1
R 2 + ZC
50
10
Bai 5.2:
Z11 = Z 22 =
; Z12 = Z 21 =
3
3
5
1
Y11 = Y22 =
; Y12 = Y21 =
80
80
Bai 5.3:
Z11 = R + Z C ; Z12 = Z C ;

Z 22 = Z C + Z L ; Z 21 = Z C .
Khi h mach ca hai (I2 = 0)
ZC
U
KU = 2 =
U1 R + Z C
U
K I = 2 = ZC
I1
R3
R + R3
a) Z = 1

R 3 R 1 R 2 + R 3
Z Z
b) Z V = Z11 12 21
R + Z 22
 2 = 0)
Bai 5.5: Ngan mach ca 2 (Cho U
Gia s: I 2 = 1A  4 = j20(V )

Bai 5.4:


I 3 = 4 = 0,5(A) I 4 = I 3 I 2 = 0,5(A)
j40
 3 = j40I 4 +  4 = j40(V)

I 5 = 3 = 1A I 1 = I 4 + I 5 = 0,5A
j40

U1 = j20I 1 +  3 = j30(V)
I
I
j
j
( ); Y21 = 2 =
( )
Do o: Y11 = 1 =


60
30
U
U
1

Chng minh tng t ta c:

Trang 139

j
j
( ); Y12 = Y21 =
( )
60
30
Bai 5.6: Phng trnh the nut (nh):
1
1
1



100 + 20
20 U1 = I 1

1
1
1  

+ U 2 I 2
20
100 20

 0,05U
 (1)
I = 0,06U
0,06 0,05
1
2
1
Y=
( )



0,05 0,06
I 2 = 0,05U1 + 0,06U 2 (2)
 1 va I 2 theo U
 2 va I 1 ta c:
Giai (1) va (2) e tm U

Chng V: Mang hai ca

Y22 = Y11 =

 = 16,7 I + 0,83U

0,83
U
16,7
1
2
1
H=




0,83 0,0183S
I 2 = 0,83I 1 + 0,0183U 2
Mang hai ca la oi xng: Y11=Y22 ; Y12=Y21
H12=-H21 ; H=H11H22 H12H21 = 1
Bai 5.7: A11 = 5,55; A12 = 545,45 ; A21 = 0,0545 ; A22=5,55
Bai 5.8:
Y11 = 0,01029 ;
Y12 = -0,00828
Y21 = -0,00771 ;
Y22 = 0,01 ;
A11 =1,297; A12 = 129,7 ; A21 = 0,005 ; A22 =1,335.
1
1
Bai 5.9:
;
Y11 =
Y12 = + j0,2 ;
6
12
1
1
Y21 = + j0,2 ;
Y22 = j0,08 .
12
6

Trang 140