-

, 2013


. -

- :
. -
. -
:

:

:
-

CIP -
". ",
004.42'236:004.738.1
,
* + / . , .. - : " ", 2013
(URL): http://www.ugd.edu.mk. - :
. 159
ISBN 978-608-4708-29-2
) - NET ) C NET
COBISS.MK-ID 94101514

,
.
,
.

,
, .
, ,

. ,
,
, , .

. ,
.
,
-
.
( Java, C++ .)
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
, .


? ................................................................................. 9
.............................................................................................................. 9
.......................................................................................... 11
Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 ............................................................. 11
.NET? ................................................................................................................................................ 11
.NET ?........................................................................................ 12
................................................................................................... 13
.............................................................................................................................. 14
......................................................................................................................... 15
............................................................................................. 15
.NET ? ............................................................................. 18
C Sharp (C#)? ................................................................................................................................ 18
C# ? ........................................................................................... 19
C#? ............................................................................. 20
VISUAL STUDIO 2010 ................................................................. 23
VS2010 ......................................................................................................................... 24
Visual Studio 2010 ................................................................................................ 24
....................................................................................................................................... 25
................................................................................................................................. 26
............................................................................................................................. 26
VS2010 ................................................................................ 28
/ .............................................................. 29
.................................................................................. 29
.......................................................................................................................... 31
.......................................................................................................................... 32
VS2010 ..................................................................................................... 33
.............................................................................................................. 34
................................................................................................................. 35
VS2010 .................................................. 36
............................................................................................................... 37

Windows .................................................................................................................................... 39
....................................................................................................................... 39
......................................................................................................... 40
.................................................................................................................. 41
..................................................................................................................... 41
................................................................................................................ 42
...................................................................................................................... 43
Windows ...................................................................................... 44
Name.................................................................................................................................... 44
Text ...................................................................................................................................... 45
Visible................................................................................................................................... 45
Enabled ................................................................................................................................ 45
TabIndex TabStop ............................................................................................................. 46
Location ............................................................................................................................... 47
Size ....................................................................................................................................... 48
.............................................................................................................. 49
(event driven programming) ................................................. 53
..................................................................................................... 53
..................................................................................................... 54
......................................... 54
.............................. 58
....................................................................... 60
.............................................................................................................................. 63
........................................................................................................................................ 65
................................................................................. 65
.................................................................. 67
................................................................................... 67
................................................................................ 68
......................................................................................................... 70
........................................................................................................... 71
.......................................................................................... 72
............................................................................... 72

 ........................................... 72
.................................................................................. 73
.................................................................... 73
............................................................................................. 75
( ) .................... 76
............................................................................... 76
.......................................................................................... 77
............................................................................................................. 78
............................................................. 79
....................................... 80
........................................................................... 81
....................................................................................... 81
.............................................................................................. 83
.................................................................. 83
................................................................. 83
, .............................................................................. 83
- .................................................................................................. 84
MDI ............................................................................................................................................. 85
MDI ? ..................................................... 86
MDI ......................................................... 86
Windows Forms ......................................................................................................................... 90
Label ....................................................................................................................................... 90
TextBox. .................................................................................................................................. 93
Button ..................................................................................................................................... 98
CheckBox .............................................................................................................................. 100
RadioButton ......................................................................................................................... 104
ListBox .................................................................................................................................. 105
............................................................................................................................ 112
Timer a .................................................................................................................................... 116
PictureBox a ............................................................................................................................ 117
ImageList a .............................................................................................................................. 120
TabControl a ............................................................................................................................ 123

TrackBar a................................................................................................................................ 130

MenuStrip a............................................................................................................................. 134
ContextMenuStrip a ................................................................................................................ 141
StatusStrip a ............................................................................................................................ 142
.................................................................................................................................................... 145
VS2010 ...................................................................... 147
ADO .NET............................................................................................................................................... 148
VS2010 ................................ 148
1 ............................................................. 148
2 ................................. 149
3 ......................................................................... 150
4 ........................................................................................................ 151
5 ..................................................................................................... 152
6 .................................................................................................... 152
....................................................................................... 153
(leDbConnection) ......................................................................................................... 154
.......................................................................................................................... 154
(OleDbCommand) ............................................................................................................. 154
(DataSet, DataTable) .............................................................................. 155
(OleDbDataAdapter) .......................................................................................................... 155
..................................................................................................................... 155

, ,
,
( Visual Studio .NET
).


.
C#, .NET ,
,
.
.NET ,

, ,
. ,

C# .

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(Visual Programming VP)
.
:
- ;
;
"-" .
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( ),
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, , , .
,
( Visual Programming Language - VPL).
() (, )
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, ,
/ (Visual Programming Environment VPE).
:

Lab View;
Microsoft Robotics Studio;
Visual Paradigm;
Eclipse;
Microsoft Visual Studio.

(VPL) .
, ( )
, VPE
( VPE /
). VPE
, ,
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VPE
,
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.
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(.
flowcharts),

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).
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GUI;
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Microsofts Visual Basic ( Basic)
VisualWorks ParcPlace Systems ( Smalltalk).
VPE Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE)
( , )
,
. , ,
- .
.

10


,
, :

;
;
, ;
( )
;

- ;

;

.

Microsoft Visual Studio 2010

Visual Studio 2010 (VS2010)
. VS2010
. Microsoft
( .NET ),
.
, .
VS2010 .NET , ,
.

.NET?
.NET (. .NET Framework, ".NET" "dot net")
,
.
, .NET ,
, (. Intermediate Language
- IL, MSIL ). .
, .NET
, .
.NET Windows XP (Service Pack 1)
Windows . , .NET

11

Microsoft Windows : Windows 2000, Windows NT, Windows 98 (SE) Windows

Me. .NET (.. .NET Compact Framework)
(Palm). , .NET
Linux.
.NET Microsoft
. , ,
.
Microsoft. .NET
.

.

. .
.NET XML SOAP .

.NET ?
.NET , , ,
( C#),
().
. ,
Windows , Web .
-, Web ,
Web .

1.1. .NET
Visual Studio. NET .NET
.

12

Visual Studio .NET .NET .

.NET ( 1.1).

.NET
,
, ,
.
(. Common Type System, CTS)

.
. CTS
,
.
,
. , Microsoft .. (.
Common Language Specification, CLS),
(CLR)
. , CLS Visual Basic
C#.
, . CLS
, , .
,
CLS, Visual Basic C#.
C# Visual Basic
CLS.
API , CLS -
.

.
,
C#.
public class MojaKlasa {
public void MojMetod() {
...
}
public void mojMetod() {
...
}
}

13

 C# , C#
: MojMetod mojMetod
MojaKlasa. , Visual Basic ,
Visual Basic , Visual Basic
. , CLS
( ).

, public (
. protected),
Visual Basic .

(. Common Language Runtime, CLR)
, . CLR
:
- , ,
,
(. Garbage Collector, GC),
,
(. security model)
,
(. type system)
,
. NET ,
.NET ,
(, . compiler), (. debugging)
(. profiling),
,
(IL) (. optimizer)
.

(. managed code). , , (.
Garbage Collector, GC)
, .
C# ( .NET Visual Basic J#)
.
, C++ (unmanaged code).
, (
)
. , (. managed code
extensions), C++
.NET .

14


.NET (Framework Class Library, FCL)
, .NET .
.NET ,
. ,
(
), , (collections)
, ,
. , ,
.
,
(namespace). System,
Object . System
, , ,
, .
System.
1.1
.
1.1 .NET
System
System.Collections

System.Diagnostics
System.Drawing
System.EnterpriseServices
System.Globalization
System.IO
System.Management
System.Net
System.Reflection
System.Resources
System.Runtime.Remoting
System.Security
System.Text
System.Threading
System.Xml

,
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: , (stack),
(queue), (bit array), (hashtable)
(dictionary).
( ).
.
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.
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.
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.

.
.
.
.
(ASCII, UTF8, Unicode).
.
XML .

(managed module) ( 1.2).
Windows (.exe, .dll), .NET .

15

 1.2

.NET
, .

(engl. portable
executable, PE) 1.2.
0.2
PE

GUI, CUI DLL.

, .
CLR
CLR- , . CLR-
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IL
CLR-
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(bitmap)
. (. assembly) (
1.3). ,
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(assembly-).
(. assembly linker).
()
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.
,
. , , Web
, ..

16

 ,
, .

1.3. (assembley)
, ,
, ,
.
(. Windows registry),

.

. (IL)
(CLR), , .
,
. , ,
, .
- ,
Visual Basic
C#.
(CLR). ,
- , ,
.
-
(CLR).
.NET
( , .NET ).

17

 .NET ?
,
.NET , .NET
. .NET Windows
, .
.NET ,
.NET web Microsoft.

.
.NET Windows
.
MSCorEE.dll system32 Windows
( Windows WinNT
). .NET
. , Windows
Microsoft.NET .NET .
.NET .
, Microsoft.NET\Framework
, - :
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\policy
.NET ,
.NET . ,
.NET
.
.NET ,
( ).

C Sharp (C#)?
C , , ,
Microsoft- .NET (.NET Framework). (C
sharp C) ,
( 1.4).
C++, ++ 1.

1.4 C sharp ( C)

18

 ( , , .),
- (Unicode 266F)
, # (Unicode 0023).
C hash.
C .NET Anders Hejlsberg,
Microsoft. Microsoft,
Borland Turbo Pascal Delphi. Microsoft
Visual J++ ,
Sun. C# 1998 .,
2002 ( Visual Studio .NET 2002).
,
Visual Studio .
, :
C# 1.2 2003 ( Visual Studio 2003)
.
C# 2.0 2003 2005 (
Visual Studio 2005)
C# 3.0 - 2006 - 2007 .
(Visual Studio 2008)
C# 4.0 - 2010 . (Visual Studio 2010)
ECMA (
) ISO (
).

C# ?
C# :

( );
;
bool / int;
unsafe ;
,
(Garbage Collector GC);
,
;
C# ("Strongly Typed" language)
, ..
C#
;
(enumeration)
(namespace);

19

 (properties)
;

.
C# ,
:
C# 2.0

;
() (template) C++;
;
;
get .. set (property);
(nullable value types).

C# 3.0
;
(from, where, select) (LINQ),
SQL, XML .;
;
;
;
(extension methods);
.

C# 4.0
- dynamic
;
in out ;
( C++);

C#?

. C#

20

 , , ,
:

Windows (. Windows GUI applications),

(. console applications),
Windows (. Windows services),
Web ,
Web , .

Windows
,
.
,
, ,
, .
.
,
, .
Windows
.
(" ")
, .
Web ,
web .

,
. web Microsoft
ASP.NET VS2010. ASP.NET web
C# Visual Basic.
Web (API) HTTP
(host computer).

21

2
VISUAL STUDIO 2010
Visual
Studio 2010 (VS2010) .
VS2010

,
.
,
. .
Microsoft
(), Express
SQL Server
, .NET Framework .
,
.

Microsoft Visual Studio
. Visual Studio 2010
(VS2010) , .
Web :
http://www.microsoft.com/express/.

22

VISUAL STUDIO 2010

Visual Studio 2010 (VS2010)
.
VS2010
,
.

, C++, Visual Basic, F# .

, (IDE), VS2010,
C# . , C#,
( Notepad)
( .NET
Framework).

,
.
, Visual Studio
.NET :
VS
.
VS
VS ( C#),
.
IntelliSense ( ).
VS Windows , Web , ,
(UI) ,
.
C# .

.
VS ,
, .
VS
, C#
, .
, VS,
,
.

23

 VS2010
Visual Studio 2010 Standard Visual Studio 2010 Professional,
Visual Studio 2010:

Start Microsoft Windows,

(All Programs), Microsoft Visual Studio
2010 .
Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 , Microsoft Visual Studio
2010.

Visual Studio 2010,

. Visual Studio 2010

.
C#,
Visual C# (Visual C# Development Settings), :

Visual C# 2010 Express:

Start Microsoft Windows,

(All Programs), Microsoft Visual C# 2010
Express.

Visual Studio 2010

Visual Studio 2010 :

24





Windows .
(.
2.1). 2.1.

. 2.1 Visual Studio 2010.

2.1
File

Edit

View

Project
Build
Debug

Data
Format

Tools

Test

, ,
, ,
Visual Studio, .
, : , , , ,
, , , (cut, copy, paste, undo, redo, delete, find, select),
.
( . Solution Explorer,
Toolbox, Properties window) .
.
.
(,
) .
.
. Format
GUI (Design) .
( , Toolbar), .
.

Analyze,

Architecture, , , Microsoft Team Foundation
Team
Server.
Window
Help

.

.

25



.
( ),
Microsoft 1.

.
,
. , ..
.
: View | Toolbars.
,
Customize.
.

,
:
.

.
.

Visual Studio 2010 (
)
.
: .


.
, (
)
VS2010, Microsoft

.

26

. 2.2 Visual Studio 2010

() (. Toolbox)
(),

. " "
,
(
windows ).
(.. ) .
,
, ,
.
(. Solution Explorer)
,
, ,
.

.
.
(.. ) View .

27

 (. Properties)

. ,
View .
(. Status bar)
,
VS2010 .
(. Error list)
, ,
. ,
.

VS2010
,
(. 2.3):
(. Window Position) .
, :
(. Dock), (. Float), (. Dock As Tabbed Document),
(. Auto Hide), (. Hide);
/ (. Maximize/Restore Down) .

, . ,
(. Pin),
.
(. Close) .
,
,
VS2010, .

:

.
- .
- .
- , .

28

. 2.3 Visual Studio 2010

/
,
.
.
,
View . ( , Properties
, View | Properties window
Ctrl + W, P).
( , ),
Windows .
Hide Window Position
( 2.3).

.


VS2010 ( 2.4).
,
Hide ,
.

29

. 2.4 Visual Studio 2010

,
.
( ) . ,
Hide , ().
2.4 ,
Hide ,
.
Hide, /
.
Auto Hide Window Position
( ).
(. ),
, .
Hide Auto
Hide Window Position (
).

30


Windows ,
,
.
( )
( ,
).
..
.
Float Window Position
( 2.5).

. 2.5 Visual Studio 2010 Window

Position
.
2.6 .

. 2.6 Visual Studio 2010

31


.
,
.
,
,
.
,
, ( 2.7).
( ) , VS2010
( ),
. ,
.
, ,
.

. 2.7 Visual Studio 2010

32

 VS2010
, Windows
Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 C#. ,
Windows , Windows
.
,
.
?
,
Windows "",
, . ,
,
, .
VS2010 ,
.
,
.
,
VS2010 :
(. Distributable Component)
.
() ( ),
VS2010 (..
.NET ).
.

().
(. Solution)
.
,
, .. Application.
, Windows (. Windows Forms).
, Windows ,
(. Windows Forms Controls). Windows
, , , , , .

33


VS2010:
, (. New Project);
, File | New | Project;
Ctrl + Shift + N;
( 2.8),
,
.
,
.

2.8

, windows , .

34


(. Solution Explorer).
.
(, ) (Windows
), .
,
,
.
( .sln),
( .csproj).
(
). ,
Properties Alt + Enter
( 2.9) .

2.9

COM , DLL
.

35

 VS2010
:
Project.
aa (Add New Item
Add Existing Item )
(Standard toolbar),

(Solution Explorer)
(Add) ,
.
(
2.10).

2.10
Windows
,
.

36



.
F5
( 2.11).

2.11 VS2010

37

3


, ,

.

.

,
.
( windows
).

windows
.
Visual C#,
.

38

Windows
,

.


.
(Graphical User Interfaces GUI).
, ,
.
/ Visual C# ,

. ,
, ,
.
Visual C#
. ,
. , .
Visual C#
Windows
. ( ),
Visual C# Windows
Windows .

.
(parent-child relationship).
()
. (
windows ),
.
.
.
, .
(
).
,
.
.

39


Controls ( ).
(
- drag and drop
), .
,
Controls , Controls.Add() .

, ,
. VS2010
:
(design time) /
.. .
,
, ,
. /
..

.
VS2010,
.
(run time)
.
VS2010 .
.
(Solution Explorer),
( 3.1).

3.1
.

40



()
. ( )

.
( 3.2) ,
, , , .

3.2 () .
.

.
,
.
..
. : Timer, Open File Dialog .

(toolbox). (
3.3). ..
.

3.3

41

 , VS2010
,
. VS2010
() , :
,
,
; .

, .
-
.
.
.
- (Copy),
- (Paste),
.

,
. VS2010
.
,
.
8 ( 3.4).

3.4
,
,
( 3.5).

.
,
. Shift Ctrl
.
,
.

42

 ,
( )
( 3.6).
.

3.5

3.6

.
,
(Delete) Edit.
(Delete)
.

( )
, ( 3.7),
.
( 3.7).
,
. (
),

43

 .
Ctrl.

3.7
,
() .
Locked , false
( ), true (
, 3.8).

3.8

Windows
Name
Name.
, .
, , /
. , ,
Form1. , : Form2,
Form3,.... ..

,
.
.
, VS2010 IDE ,
. ,
textBox1, textBox2, textBox3, .

44

 . ,
, ,
.
, ,
Name, Enter.
Visual C#,
.
Microsoft, 2.
,
, :
128
,

Text
M / Text. ,
. , Label Text

, . ,
, .
, Text, .
Unicode
,
. , ( )
.

Visible
, Visible.
(Boolean type) (true/false)
/ .
. ,
. .

Enabled
.
,
. Enabled . ,
Enabled false,
.

45

 ( 3.9).
,
.

3.9 (TextBox Button)

TabIndex TabStop
,
. tab
tab ordering.
Tab.
.
.

Tab
TabIndex. tab
TabIndex .
, :
( 3.10)

3.10 TabIndex TabStop

View | Tab Order (
VS2010) ( 3.11)

46

 3.11 tab , (View |

Tab Order)
tab ,
Label . ,
, , TabStop true,
. ,
Tab. TabStop ( )
true. ( Label
) .
( 3.10) .

Location

,
. ,
()
, .
, ,
( 3.12).
( )
(Location), :
(
) .
X .
- (
) .
Y .

47

 3.12

Size
, ,
,
Size. windows
, .
: (Width) (Height).
, ,
, ..
.
(
),
( 3.1).
3.1


,

, Width Height.

.
,
.

48

 3.2

Format

Make Same Size -> Width

Make Same Size -> Height

Make Same Size -> Both

windows ,
, Layout ,
Format | Make same size,
3.2.

, .
,

, .

,
(Toolbox) . , ,
,
. System,
System.Windows.Forms.
, (). ,
( ),
.

49

ClassName VariableName;
, btnSubmit () Button (
System.Windows.Forms ), :

System.Windows.Forms.Button btnSubmit;

() ,
, new,
.
, Button
Form1.
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
System.Windows.Forms.Button btnSubmit;
public Form1()
{
btnSubmit = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
btnSubmit.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(88, 2);
btnSubmit.TabIndex = 0;
btnSubmit.Text = "Submit";
Controls.Add(btnSubmit);
...
}

:
btnSubmit = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
, . ,
,
. Visible true,
Size (
),
, .
,
, :
btnSubmit.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(88, 2);
(
Point), 88 ( X) 2
( Y).
, Tab :

50

btnSubmit.TabIndex = 0;
btnSubmit.Text = "Submit";
,
.
:
Controls.Add(btnSubmit);
() btnSubmit /
Controls Add.
.

,
VS2010 .
.

VS2010, ,
( , .) .
VS2010 .
..
.

51

(/)
()
. (events).

.
(
Windows).

.

, ,
.

52

 (event driven programming)

( ),
, .
, ,
, .
, ,
.
.
Windows Visual C#,

.
Visual C# (event-driven programming).
( ) ,
(top - down ), ,
, (.. )
, .
,
. ,
( ),
..
.
.
:
. ( .
, Click ).
. ( Timer,
, ).
.

, .

.
Timer. Timer ( Tick)
.
Interval ,
Tick .. .

53

 ,
.
Interval, .

. ,
. ,
,
,
.
Windows Visual C# , ..
Paint.

.
Graphics .
Paint /
.

.
. (Button ) ,
, Click
,
.

(Event Handler).
TextBox ,
. TextBox
Button, Click ,
. MultilineChanged ,
Multiline. Button ,
.
,
, .
,
. TextChanged, ,
. ,
(TextBox).

54

 TextBox ,
TextChanged ( ) ,
(
Enter), 12 ,
. .
,
VS2010,
.
,
( 4.1).

4.1
.
(
4.1). ,
,
.
,
Click .
Click
( OpsluzuvacKopce - XX).

4.2
Enter
Click:

55

private void OpsluzuvacKopce(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
}

( ) (private, public .),

( ,
, , void),
( OpsluzuvacKopce)
.
, ,
VS2010, , :
private void InitializeComponent()

( VS2010 ):
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.OpsluzuvacKopce);

Click
OpsluzuvacKopce, .
VS2010,
.
VS2010
_ . , Click
button1, :
private void button1_Click(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
}

,
,
InitializeComponent(). (
) ,
Reset
( 4.3).

4.3

56

 ,
.
Visual C#.
, , .
, , - .
, .
, Visual C# ,
;
.. ,
.

.
MouseDown,
:
object sender,
MouseEventArgs e
private void button1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
}

,
.
, Sender (), e .
Visual C#. Sender (),
.
MouseDown, , ,
. , ,
MouseEventArgs.
MouseDown.
, ,
:


.
,
.

57


( )
.
: keydown, keypress, keyup, :
keydown ..
.

keypress .
keyup

4.4.

4.4.
TextBox
, :
(.. )

KeyDown KeyUp
. KeyEventArgs. KeyPress ,
KeyPressEventArgs.
,
. KeyEventArgs 4.1,
KeyPressEventArgs 4.2.

, TextBox 4.5 4.6.

58

 4.1 KeyEventArgs KeyDown KeyUp

Alt
Control
Handled

ALT
CTRL

, (KeyPress KeyUp)
.
ASCII KeyDown KeyUp .
KeyDown KeyUp .
KeyDown KeyUp .
KeyDown KeyUp .
(CTRL, SHIFT, ALT)
SHIFT

KeyCode
KeyData
KeyValue
Modifiers
Shift

4.2 KeyPressEventArgs KeyPress

Handled

, .

KeyChar

4.5.
, TextBox

59

 4.6.
, TextBox , KeyPress

( ) .
: MouseEnter, MouseMove, MouseHover/
MouseDown/ MouseWheel, MouseUp, MouseLeave, :
MouseEnter
MouseMove
MouseHover/ MouseDown/ MouseWheel
/
/
MouseUp
MouseLeave

MouseEnter , MouseHover, MouseLeave EventArgs,

MouseMove, MouseDown, MouseWheel, MouseUp MouseEventArgs.
MouseEnter , MouseHover,
MouseLeave 4.7.

4.7.
TextBox

60

 :
(.. ).

4.3 MouseEventArgs.
4.3 MouseEventArgs

Button
Clicks
Delta

120
, -120 .
MouseWheel
x- .
y- .

X
Y

.
MouseWheel (
). ,
Delta MouseEventArgs +120,
-120.
,
. 4.8.

Button.

4.8. j MouseWheel
delegate MouseEventHandler VS2010

61

 MouseMove
.
. 4.9.
TextBox.
X Y
MouseEventArgs .

4.9. j MouseMove TextBox

TextBox ,
MouseDown Button
( 4.10).

4.10. j MouseDown TextBox

62


.
.

TextBox

TextChanged .
TextChanged .
, TextChanged ,
, TextChanged
.
Windows StackOverflow (
4.11), Windows
.
. ,
, ,
.

4.11. ,

63

5

(Graphical User Interface GUI)
.

Windows .
,
.
,
.

Visual C#, ,
,
() - SingleDocument Interface, SDI Multiple-Document Interface, MDI.

64


(Graphical User Interface GUI)
.
GUI . GUI
,
, .
GUI Windows . ,
.
, , ,
..
,
.
. , , ,
.
, .
, , ,
.
Visual C# : ..
,
.
Windows , ,
.
Visual C# . ,
,
, ., ,
. ,
.

Windows Application,
. ,
, :
( 5.1 )
( Project | Addd Windows Form )( 5.1 )
( 5.1 )
,
( 5.2),
, .Net.

65

5.1. VS2010

5.2. VS2010
,
.
, Name () Properties,
Name ( ).
( . frmTestForm.cs),
VS2010
.

66



( 5.3).
Text.

5.3. VS2010
,
Text ( 5.4), :
this.Text = Naslov na formata;

5.4. .

( 3D
Windows), .
, BackColor.
BackColor
RGB .

67

, BackColor Control.
. , Windows
, .
Windows, XP Vista,
. XP Vista, ( ).
Windows,
.

, Control
BackColor, 0; 0; 255 Enter
Tab ( 5.5).
, RGB
, Blue.
Visual C# RBG ,
.
, RGB . ,
,
BackColor .

5.5.
:
this.BackColor = Color.Blue;
this.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(0,0,255);

, .
, BackgroundImage

68

. ,
( 5.6).

5.6. , ,

, :
1. /.
2. BackgroundImage .
3. Build (
).
4. (.. Select Resource).
(. Local Resource) ( 5.7).
5. Import ,
.
6.
OK, .

5.7.
BackgroundImage
- .
- . BackgroundImage
, -

69

 , : , , .
( Tag) ( 5.8).
, , ,
BackgroundImage
(Ang. Reset) .

5.8. BackgroundImage
:

,
BackgroundImageLayout.
:

None - .
Tile .
Center - .
Strech - .
Zoom - e a .

,
,
Alt + Tab , .
,
. , Visual C#
.

70

 , .
, .
,
.
, Icon
, Build,
. ,
.
:
this.Icon = new System.Drawing.Icon(@"C:\Icon.ico");
,
ShowIcon. bool .
ShowIcon false
, (
5.9).

5.9. Form1 ShowIcon false

Cursor .

.
Default.

( 5.10).

5.10

71

ForeColor.
, :

FormBorderStyle.

.
,
. :

Fixed3D , 3
FixedDialog
FixedSingle
FixedToolWindow .
(task bar)
ALT+TAB.
, ShowInTaskbar.
None
Sizable
SizableToolWindow -
(task bar)
ALT+TAB.
, ShowInTaskbar.
FormBorderStyle :

,
( 5.11).

72

 5.11.
RightToLeft.
:
(Yes) -
(No) -
(Inherit)

( )
.

UseWaitCursor bool
,
. :

. StartPosition,
:

73

 CenterParent
CenterScreen
Manual
Location.
WindowsDefaultBounds
Windows

WindowsDefaultLocation -
Windows ..
(Size).
:
this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;

. ,
,
,
( 5.12).
,
StartPosition, Manual,
.
.
this.Location = new System.Drawing.Point (100, 100);

5.12

74


Left - Top;
10 .

Bottom Right .

.

Size,
- Height Width.
:
Form1.Size = new Size(600,500);

. MaximumSize MinimumSize
(0,0) ... = 0 =0 .

this.MaximumSize = new Size(500, 500);
this.MinimumSize = new Size(200, 200);

, DesktopBounds; DesktopBounds
, Rectangle (
, ).
, .
,
+ 12 (horizontal + 12 vertical + 12).

400400,
(50, 50)

75

// Rectangle
Rectangle tempRect = new Rectangle(50,50,400,400);
// .
this.DesktopBounds = tempRect;

(
)
(.. ) , ,

Maximized .
Minimized .
Normal ()
(.. )
WindowState. ,
:
Form1.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;
Form1.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
Form1.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;

..
,
(
).
AutoSize AutoSizeMode. AutoSizeMode
,
:
GrowAndShrink

GrowOnly
,
Size.
:

76

this.AutoSizeMode = AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink;
AutoSizeMode ..
,
AutoSize. AutoSize true,
. AutoSize
false. AutoSize :
this.AutoSize = true;

,
( ),
.
AutoScroll, false.
true, ,
,
/ .

5.13.

5.13 AutoScroll, true

AutoScroll, true,
.
AutoScrollMargin (0,0).
:
Form1.SetAutoScrollMargin(100, 100);
5.14.

77

 5.14

Enable .
true, false

( 5.15).

5.15 ,

false,
( , .).

78


:


(, /, )
ControlBox
. true, false,
(
)( 5.16).

5.16
HelpButton
. false, true,

/, ( 5.17).
this.HelpButton = true;

5.17

MaximizeBox MinimizeBox false.

HelpButton
.
,
( 5.18).

79

5.18

HelpButton HelpRequested .
HelpRequested,
HelpButton.

MaximizeBox MinimizeBox,
/.
Minimize

Maximize/Restore ,
Restore
Resize
.
FormBorderStyle ,
:

FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle,
FormBorderStyle.Sizable,
FormBorderStyle.Fixed3D,
FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog

80

 MaximizeBox MinimizeBox,
( 5.19).

5.19

.

.
( 5.20).

5.20
SizeGripStyle
Auto, :
Auto

Hide -
Show -
:
this.SizeGripStyle = SizeGripStyle.Hide;

,
, :

81

 TransparencyKey
Opacity
TransparencyKey
, BackColor
. :
this.TransparencyKey = Color.Red;
5.21,
Label, BackColor
.

5.21
Opacity .
100% .
0 % ..
, 100% - .
:
this.Opacity = .50;
5.22.

5.22 Opacity
RightToLeftLayout
true.

82



.
, TopMost,
true .
this.TopMost= true;

AcceptButton
ENTER
. ENTER
. , button1
ENTER :
this.AcceptButton = button1;

CancelButton
ESC
. ESC
. , button2
ESC :
this.CancelButton = button2;
,
.

,
,
,
() . :
{ formclassname } {objectvariable} = new {formclassname()};

83

 ( ) () LoginDialogForm.
LoginDialogForm frmLogin = new LoginDialogForm();
.
. ( ),
.
:
LoginDialogForm.Show();

LoginDialogForm.Visible = true;
.. .
..
, .
:
LoginDialogForm.ShowDialog();

Close().
this.Close();

. , Visible false:
frmLogin.Visible = false;
.

-
. ,
( .
, ).
:
FormBorderStyle -
FormBorderStyle.None

84

 Load ,
(
)
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
path.AddEllipse(0, 0, this.Width, this.Height);
Region reg = new Region(path);
this.Region = reg;
}

MDI
Windows :
- :
.
/ (Single-document interfaces SDI): , ,
.
/ (Multiple-document
interfaces - MDI): SDI ,
.
-
,
. Windows Calculator.
SDI
.
,
. SDI
WordPad Paint Windows .
, ,
, SDI ,
.
. , Paint
,

85

 , ..
.
MDI SDI,
/
.
Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Visual Studio .

MDI ?

,
, ,
.
, Window,
,
, .
MDI
,
.

MDI
MDI .
MDI .
MDI .
MDI .
:
1) Windows Forms ( ) Visual Studio
SDI .
2) ,
VS2010 ( ),
frmContainer. MDI .
IsMdiContainer true.
( 5.23)

86

 ( ,
).

5.23 MDI

3) MDI .
SDI .
( ) frmChild.
4) :
public frmChild(MdiBasic.frmContainer parent)
{
InitializeComponent();
// Set the parent of the form to the container.
this.MdiParent = parent;
}

/
, MDI .
VS2010
,
MDI ( ).
5) .
MDI ,
, .
:

87

public frmContainer()
{
InitializeComponent();
frmChild child = newfrmChild(this);
child.Show();
}

frmChild this
frmContainer, MDI .
Show() .
5.24.

5.24 MDI
MDI ,

.

88

6
Windows

Windows Windows
.
,
.

windows .

.. windows .

89

Windows Forms
Label
Label .
,
.

.
Text, Label
.
.
Label lblIme = new Label();
lblIme.Text = ;

Label (
AutoSize true), ,
.
Label
. Label
( Text),
Enter ( 6.1).

6.1. Label
Label ,
\n :
label1.Text = "Proben tekst \nvo koj ima nov red";
6.2

6.2 Label .

90

 AutoSize Label false,

,
( 6.3.).

6.3 Label AutoSize false

- Width
Height Size, a ,
, .
Label
,
.
AutoEllipsis, true,
Label ,
.

6.4. Label AutoEllipsis true.

Label ,
. TextAlign.
( 6.5).

6.4. Label

91

 ( 6.5).

6.5. Label
Label .
BorderStyle, :
None
FixedSingle 2 ,
Fixed3D 3
6.6.

6.6. Label
Label
Image. ,
Label , ImageAlign,
( 6.7).

6.7. Label
Label
BackColor ForeColor
.
.
label1.BackColor = Color.LightPink;
label1.ForeColor = Color.MidnightBlue;

92

 Label Font
- . ,
, ( (bold), (italic), (underline),
(strikeout)). ( 6.8)
.

6.8.
,
Label ,
( , .) .
label1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font(label1.Font, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold |
FontStyle.Italic | FontStyle.Underline);

TextBox.
TextBox
,
. TextBox
Text .
TextBox txtIme = new TextBox();
txtIme.Text = "Ime";

,
: , . TextAlign.
( 6.9).

6.9 TextBox

93

TextBox
, ( )
( ).
MultiLine (
true). ,
smart tag

( ) ( 6.10).

6.10 Multiline TextBox smart tag

.
ScrollBars
.
, :

ScrollBars.None ( )
ScrollBars.Horizontal ( )
ScrollBars.Vertical ( )
ScrollBars.Both ( ).

TextBox , WordWrap.
true
. :
AcceptsReturn ENTER TextBox

.
AcceptsTab - TAB TextBox
( TAB )
.
,
ReadOnly true. (
Enabled false.)
TextBox
TextLength . TextLength ,
.
TextLength.
TextBox
, .
TextBox .

94

private string ZemiTekst()

{
string tempText = "";
if (textBox1.TextLength > 0)
{
if (textBox1.TextLength % 2 == 0)
{
tempText = textBox1.Text.Substring(textBox1.TextLength / 2, textBox1.TextLength / 2);
}
else
{
tempText = textBox1.Text.Substring(0, textBox1.TextLength / 2 + 1);
}
}
return tempText;
}

TextBox
( ).

. PasswordChar.

6.11 PasswordChar
UseSystemPasswordChar true,

.

. TextBox
, :

95

 SelectedText TextBox

SelectionLength TextBox
.
SelectionStart (
) TextBox .
TextBox .
) ) .
6.12.
textBox1.SelectionStart = 1;
textBox1.SelectionLength = 3;
MessageBox.Show(textBox1.SelectedText);

6.11 TextBox ) ; )

.

TextBox
, MaxLength. TextBox
. CharacterCasing,
:
Lower .
Normal
Upper
TextBox ,
AutoCompleteMode :

96

 Append
,
() .
None .
Suggest
SuggestAppend Suggest Append.
, ,
6.12.

Suggest

Append

Suggest + Append

6.12 AutoCompleteMode
AutoCompleteSource ,
. CustomSource

AutoCompleteCustomSource.
TextBox .
TextBox
.
TextBox
ShourtcutEnabled. ShourtcutEnabled :

CTRL+Z
CTRL+E
CTRL+C
CTRL+Y
CTRL+X
CTRL+BACKSPACE
CTRL+V
CTRL+DELETE
CTRL+A
SHIFT+DELETE
CTRL+L
SHIFT+INSERT
CTRL+R

97


. Textbox Cut, Copy, Paste, Undo
, , .

TextBox ,
TextBox .
.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Cut();
textBox2.Paste();
}

TextChanged (
).
TextChanged TextBox ,

(Paste).

, .
( )
. TextBox
Label ,
.
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.TextLength < 10)
label1.Text = textBox1.Text;
}

Button

. Button.
.

98

 ( )
: FlatStyle FlatAppearance.
FlatStyle ,
:
Flat ,
.
Popup ,
3 .
Standard 3 ( )
System
,
6.13.

FlatStyle
Flat

Popup
System
6.13 FlatStyle Button
FlatAppearance ,
FlatStyle Flat. :
BorderColor
BorderSize - ( )
MouseDownBackColor - ,

MouseOverBackColor - ,
.
DialogResult , ,
.
.
6.14
: (frmRoditel)
Label ( label1) (button1).
. , , (frmDete)
TextBox (txtIme) (btnOK btnCancel).
DialogResult btnOK , btnCancel Cancel.

99

 , TextBox
(txtIme) , Label (label1) .
Modifiers TextBox (txtIme)
public. (..
).

6.14 DialogResult Button

(Button) Click .
( ).
Click Button
myButton.
.
private void myButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Close();
}

CheckBox
.
: / (Yes/No) / (True/False),
. ,
, .

100

 ,
( 6.15).

6.15 CheckBox
CheckBox
.. .
,
.
:
;
Location ;
Location ,
Top Left :
testCheckBox.Location = new Point(20, 150);
testCheckBox.Left = 20;
testCheckBox.Top = 150;

CheckBox (Checked)

- (Unchecked),

Checked
, true false
.
CheckBox Unchecked.

.
, .
.

101

if (dynamicCheckBox.Checked)
{
// CheckBox
}
else
{
// CheckBox
}

.Net Framework Windows Forms,

Checked, Unchecked, Indeterminate.
.
if (dynamicCheckBox.CheckState == CheckState.Checked)
{
// CheckBox
}
else if (dynamicCheckBox.CheckState == CheckState.Indeterminate)
{
// CheckBox
}
else
{
// CheckBox -
}

CheckBox ,
:
dynamicCheckBox.CheckState = CheckState.Indeterminate;

.
CheckBox ,
:
AutoCheck Checked CheckState ,
CheckBox , CheckBox
.
Checked CheckBox .
CheckState CheckBox .
ThreeState CheckBox
.

102

 CheckBox .
Appearance CheckBox .
:
Button Windows
Normal

Size CheckBox .
- Height Width
. , ,
,
:
testCheckBox.Height = 40;
testCheckBox.Width = 300;
testCheckBox.Size = new Size(300, 40);

Text CheckBox
.
, : , , , ( ).
testCheckBox.Text = "I am a test CheckBox";
testCheckBox.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;

,
Image.
, 6.16.
// CheckBox.
checkBox1.Text = " ";
// CheckBox.
checkBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(@"D:\Image1.jpg");
// CheckBox
checkBox1.ImageAlign = ContentAlignment.BottomRight;
// CheckBox
checkBox1.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Standard;
// CheckBox
checkBox1.BackColor = Color.Red;

6.16 CheckBox

103

 CheckBox CheckedChanged
. ,
:
private void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}

CheckBox ,
:
checkBox1.Checked = ! checkBox1.Checked;

RadioButton
CheckBox , RadioButton
.
(.. ).
,
CheckBox.
.
.
CheckBox .

RadioButton .

.
\r\n, Newline .NET Environment.
Click ,
.
private void button1_Click(object
{
string OmilenZanr = "";
if (checkBox1.Checked)
OmilenZanr += checkBox1.Text
if (checkBox2.Checked)
OmilenZanr += checkBox2.Text
if (checkBox3.Checked)
OmilenZanr += checkBox3.Text

sender, EventArgs e)

+ "\r\n";
+ "\r\n";
+ "\r\n";

if (radioButton1.Checked)
OmilenZanr += " : " + radioButton1.Text + Environment.NewLine;

104

if (radioButton2.Checked)
OmilenZanr += " : " + radioButton2.Text + Environment.NewLine;
if (radioButton3.Checked)
OmilenZanr += " : " + radioButton3.Text + Environment.NewLine;
OmilenZanr += " ";
MessageBox.Show(OmilenZanr);
}

(
) 6.17

6.17

ListBox
ListBox
().
.
.
, , 6.18.

105

 6.18 ListBox
ListBox ,
(.. ).
.

(
).
, ListBox :


ListBox ,
. ListBox
, .
, (random)
Ctrl .
(
, Shift,
).
ListBox
SelectionMode . :
None
One
MultiSimple ,

MultiExtended - ,
, SHIFT CTRL
ListBox
. ,
. ,
, .

106

 , ,
true HorizontalScrollbar.

6.19 HorizontalScrollbar true.

ScrollAlwaysVisible true
.
IntegralHeight ListBox .
IntegralHeight o false
( 6.20).
, true
( 6.21).

6.20 ListBox IntegralHeight false

6.21 IntegralHeight ListBox

true

ListBox ( )
. ListBox
( ),
Items ( 6.22)

107

 6.22 ListBox Items

Items ..
( 6.23).

6.23 ListBox
, , ,
ENTER .
ListBox .
:
listBox1.Items.Add("Pero");
listBox1.Items.Add("Goce");
listBox1.Items.Add("Dusko");

, :
string[] strNames = {"Pero", "Goce", "Dusko"};
listBox1.Items.AddRange(strNames);

ListBox Sorted
, true
. 6.24.

108

 6.24 ListBox
ListBox ,
.
:
0
,
,
.
6.25.
listBox1.Items.Insert(1, "Bojan");

6.25 ListBox
, ListBox
. ListBox
.
ListBox Clear()
Items.
listBox1.Items.Clear();

ListBox
( 0). ,
ListBox .
listBox1.Items.RemoveAt(2);

109

ListBox .
.. case-sensitive.
ListBox ,

bool contains = listBox1.Items.Contains("Pero");

.
:
int contains = listBox1.Items.IndexOf("Pero");

-1.
( )
. ( )
ListBox :
listBox1.SelectedItem = "Pero";
listBox1.SelectedIndex = 1;

, ,
:

, .
, SelectionMode
None,
, SelectionMode
One,
ListBox
, :

GetSelected i
true i , false.
bool sel = listBox1.GetSelected(3);

- ,
SetSelected.
listBox1.SetSelected(1, true); // 1
listBox1.SetSelected(2, false); // - 2

.
Click ,
ListBox .

110

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
for (int i = 0; i < listBox1.Items.Count; i++)
{
if (listBox1.GetSelected(i))
listBox1.SetSelected(i, false);
else
listBox1.SetSelected(i, true);
}
}

ListBox
:
SelectedIndices
.
SelectedItems -
.
, ListBox 6.26
6.26.
MessageBox.Show(listBox1.SelectedIndices[1].ToString());

6.26. SelectedIndices SelectedItems

ListBox
,
( 6.27).

6.27 ListBox

111

 MultiColumn
true.

listBox1.MultiColumn = true;

ColumnWidth
:

listBox1.ColumnWidth = 60;

ListBox
.

SelectedIndexChanged,
:

private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
}

. Visual C# :
Panel ( 6.28)

112

 6.28 Panel
GroupBox ( 6.29)

6.29 GroupBox

(
), :

(
)

(
)
(
).

. , GroupBox , , Panel
. ,
BorderStyle . : None ( ),
FixedSingle, Fixed3D.
6.30.

None

FixedSingle

Fixed3D

6.30 Panel

113


. Panel ,
GroupBox Text ( 6.31).

groupBox1.Text = "Naslov na grupata";

6.31 GroupBox

.
.
GroupBox , Panel ScrollableControl,
( ).
AutoScroll true.
Panel AutoScroll true
6.28.

114

7
Windows

windows .

.. windows .

115

Timer a
Visual
C#. .
Timer.
Timer
VS2010 ( 7.1).

7.1 Timer VS2010

Timer
. Timer .
Interval.
Tick ..
. Interval
( 1000
1s).
Enable
true. Timer (..
Enable, true),
0 .
Interval,
Tick , Timer 0.
.. (
Enabled false).
Timer
Start :

116

timer1.Start();

Timer Stop :
timer1.Stop();

Enabled Timer true

,
(.. Load ) .

PictureBox a
, Visual C# PictureBox.
, ,
.

, ,
( 7.2).

7.2 PictureBox
PictureBox
.
BorderStyle ,
:
None ,
FixedSingle ,
Fixed3D 3 .

PictureBox
Image . :
, Image

117

7.3 PictureBox .. smart tag

,
,
.
:
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(@"C:\Users\Pictures\ee.jpg");

Image Image.

PictureBox
, ImageLocation.
Image, string, ,
.
,
. 7.4
.

7.4 ImageLocation
:
pictureBox1.ImageLocation = @"C:\Users\Pictures\ee.jpg";
pictureBox1.ImageLocation = "http://www.functionx.com/design/une1.gif";

118

 PictureBox,
,
. ( )
ErrorImage PictureBox .
Image ,
:
pictureBox1.ErrorImage = Image.FromFile(@"C:\Users\Pictures\ee.jpg");

PictureBox
Load .
pictureBox1.Load(@"C:\Users\Pictures\ee.jpg");

PictureBox,
.
SizeMode PictureBox .
,

(enumerator) PictureBoxSizeMode.
pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.Normal;

SizeMode PictureBox :
Normal
( 7.5)

7.5
CenterImage - (
) ( 7.6)

119

 7.6
StretchImage
( 7.7)

7.7
Zoom ,

AutoSize

ImageList a
,
.
, ,
.
( )
, .
Visual C# - ImageList,
.
,
, .

120

 ImageList,
, Timer
.
.
.
ImageSize .. - Height Width
( ) ,
.
:
imageList1.ImageSize = new Size(256, 356);

ImageSize , , ,
:


( 7.8)

7.8 ImageSize ImageList

ColorDepth,
.
:

Depth4Bit,
Depth8Bit,
Depth16Bit,
Depth24Bit,
Depth32Bit.

ImageSize,
( 7.9).

7.9 ColorDepth

121

 ImageList ,
, ..
. TransparentColor,
Color.
( 7.10),
:
imageList1.TransparentColor = Color.Black;
imageList1.TransparentColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255);

7.10 TransparentColor

ImageList,
.
(Image Collection
Editor) ( 7.11).

7.11 (Image Collection Editor)

122

 :
Choose images ( 7.8)
Images

ImageList,
:
Image img1 = Image.FromFile(@"E:\Programs\image1.jpg");
imageList1.Images.Add(img1);
Image img2 = Image.FromFile(@"E:\Programs\Image2.jpg");
imageList1.Images.Add(img2);
Image[] images =
{
Image.FromFile(@"E:\Programs\image3.jpg"),
Image.FromFile(@"E:\Programs\Image4.jpg"),
Image.FromFile(@"E:\Programs\Image5.jpg")
};
imageList1.Images.AddRange(images);

ImageList (
). Images:
imageList1.Images[1];

(
0).

TabControl a
,
,
. , .

.

/
.
.
Windows 95
(). ,
.
TabControl
.

123

 , ,
( 7.12).
() (
).

7.12 TabControl

(TabPage ) TabControl ,.NET

Framework- TabPage.
(TabPage ), TabControl ,
TabPage ,
.
TabControl , ,
TabPage,
TabPageCollection.
TabPage ,
. TabControl
( 7.13).

7.13 TabControl

TabControl ,
TabPage .

124

 7.14 TabPage
TabPage TabControl
. TabPage
TabControl AddTab (
TabControl TabPage ) ( 7.15).

7.15 TabPage

TabPage , TabControl
, TabControl
AddTab ( 7.16).

7.16 TabPage

TabPage , TabControl
, ( )
AddTab ( 7.17).

125

 7.17 TabPage

TabPage , TabControl
, () TabPages

, .. ( 7.18).
Add.

7.18 TabPage

. TabPage
.
TabPage TabControl
, .. AddTab
RemoveTab .
TabPage (
) Delete ,
TabPage .

126

 TabPage ,
.
:
,
.
TabPage
(TabPage Collection Editor),
() TabPages .
TabPage , TabControl ,
TabControl .
TabPage
( , ), TabPage
( 0).
, :
tabControl1.SelectedIndex = 1; // SelectedIndex, TabControl
. .
tabControl1.SelectTab(1); // SelectTab, TabControl
TabPage .
tabControl1.SelectedTab = tabPage3; // SelectedIndex, TabControl
, TabPage .
.
tabControl1.SelectTab("tabPage2"); // SelectTab, TabControl
TabPage
.

TabPage ,
: Location (Right Top), Size (Width Height),
- TabControl .
,
DisplayRectangle TabControl .
Rectangle, .

private void Exercise_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
Rectangle rctLocationSize = tabControl1.DisplayRectangle;
textBox1.Text = rctLocationSize.Left.ToString();
textBox2.Text = rctLocationSize.Top.ToString();
textBox3.Text = rctLocationSize.Width.ToString();
textBox4.Text = rctLocationSize.Height.ToString();
}

127

 TabPage ,
, .
Text TabPage , ,
:
tabControl1.TabPages[1].Text = "Naziv na stranicata";

,
( ). HotTrack
TabControl true.
.
ToolTipText TabPage

.
TabControl , ShowToolTips true.
TabControl ,
, TabControl
.
Alignment TabControl
. ,
, .

tabControl1.Alignment = TabAlignment.Left;

Alignment
7.19.

7.19 TabControl

128

 TabControl , ,
.
Appearance :
Normal ( ),
Buttons,
FlatButtons.

7.19 TabControl
Normal Buttons
() . FlatButtons
Alignment Top.
TabControl ,
, (
), (
7.20).
, .

7.20 TabControl
TabControl
,
.

129

 MultiLine.
( 7.21), true,
:
tabControl1.Multiline = true;

7.21 TabControl
, (
), RowCount.

int brojNaRedovi = tabControl1.RowCount;

TrackBar a
TrackBar ()
( 7.22).

7.22 TrackBar Windows

130

 , .

.
.. .
TrackBar ,
:

( 7.23)

7.23 TrackBar
:
,

.

.
TrackBar :
Maximum .
Minimum - .
Value ..

Orientation .
,
:
Horizontal () - trackBar1.Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal;

Vertical () - trackBar1.Orientation = Orientation.Vertical;

131

 TickStyle
, :
Both .
BottomRight ,
.
None .
TopLeft - ,
.
TickFrequency TrackBar
.
: SmallChange LargeChange.
SmallChange Value
.
(-) ( ) ,
, , .. .
LargeChange Value
.
(-) ( ) ,
, PAGE UP PAGE DOWN,
.

:
TextBox (txtBox1 txtBox2,
TrackBar : trackBar1 trackBar2.
trackBar1 : Maximum =
100, Minimum = 0, LargeChange = 1, SmallChange = 1, ThickFrequency = 1
trackBar2 : Maximum =
100, Minimum = 0, LargeChange = 5, SmallChange = 1, ThickFrequency = 1
trackBar1
txtBox1, trackBar2
txtBox1.

.

132

8


(
). .
( ,

, ).

.

Visual C# ,
, .

133

MenuStrip a

(windows).
, , ( )
.

( ).
. ( ,
,
).
.
MenuStrip.
: (
8.1), .

8.1

MenuStrip ( ContextMenuStrip) ,
, ()
( Timer
)( 8.2).
MenuStrip ,

.
, ,
- .
, . ..
MenuStrip ToolStripMenuItem.

134

 8.2 MenuStrip
MenuStrip
, :
Type here ( 8.3).

8.3 MenuStrip

(.. Items),
smart tag ( 8.4),
(Items Collection Editor).

8.4 (Items Collection

Editor)

135

 8.5 (Items Collection Editor)

MenuStrip ,
:
ToolStripMenuItem FileMenu = new ToolStripMenuItem("File");
FileMenu.BackColor = Color.OrangeRed;
FileMenu.ForeColor = Color.Black;
FileMenu.Text = "File Menu";
FileMenu.Font = new Font("Georgia", 16);
FileMenu.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.BottomRight;
FileMenu.ToolTipText = "Click Me";
menuStrip1.Items.Add(FileMenu);

,
, Dock. ,
,
:
menuStrip1.Dock = DockStyle.Left;

( 8.6).
8.7.

8.6 Dock

136

 8.7
.. (grip element)
( 8.8)

8.8
GripStyle MenuStrip (
) : Hidden Visible (
8.9)

8.9 GripStyle
:
menuStrip1.GripStyle = ToolStripGripStyle.Visible;

( )
:
Menu Item
TextBox
ComboBox ( 8.10).

8.10 MenuStrip

137


,
. ,
-,
( 8.11):

MenuItem
ComboBox
Separator
TextBox

8.11
. Separator

.
, ( 8.12)

8.12 Separator
:
ToolStripMenuItem project = new ToolStripMenuItem("Project");
project.Text = "Project";
project.ToolTipText = "Project";
newToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.Add(project);

.
,
. () DropDownItems.
.. (
, ).

138

 . ShortcutKeyDisplayString

. ( 8.13)
.

8.13
project.ShortcutKeyDisplayString = "Ctrl + P";

ShortcutKeyDisplayString ..
ShowShortcutKeys true.
ShortcutKeys.
( 8.14) .

8.14 ( ) ShortcutKeys
projectToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Control | Keys.P;

,
(accelerator key).
. Alt
.
&
Text ( 8.15).

8.15 .. o e (accelerator key)

,
. .
(..
) ),

139

 ( 8.16).
. .
Delete .

8.16

( 8.17).
,
() .

8.17
( )
Checked ( 8.17).
( 8.18)

8.18

140

 ( )
.
Click. (Event handler)
( 8.19)
Click.

8.19 Click
:
FileMenu.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.FileMenuItemClick);
private void FileMenuItemClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("File menu item clicked");
}

ContextMenuStrip a

.

8.20 ContextMenuStrip a

141

 MenuStrip
MenuStrip
( 8.21).
. .

8.21 ContextMenuStrip

ContextMenuStrip .
ContextMenuStrip ContextMenuStrip

.
:
textBox1.ContextMenuStrip = contextMenuStrip1;

, ,
MenuStrip .

StatusStrip a

.
- .

.
( )
MenuStrip ( 8.22).

142

 8.22

. , :
BorderSides BorderStyle.
BorderSides
( 8.23).
lblMessage.BorderSides = ToolStripStatusLabelBorderSides.All;

8.23 BorderSides
BorderStyle
( 8.24).
lblMessage.BorderStyle = Border3DStyle.Sunken;

8.24 BorderStyle

143

. ,
.
,

, .

, .
,
ADO.NET,
.

Microsoft Access , , , 99%
SQL Server.

144



. (front end) .
:

,
() ,

.

, ,
, .
: .. (front end)
( (. DataBase Management System DBMS)?
:
,
,
,
:
,
,
(. MS Access, Oracle)
.

,
.
:
ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) 1990.,
() ;
DAO (Data Access Objects) 1992., Access 1.0
,
RDO (Remote Data Objects) 1995., ,
ODBCDirect 1997., DAO , Visual
Basic 5.0,
OLE DB (Object Linking and Embeding for Database) 1996.,
C++,
ADO (ActiveX Data Objects) 1996.,
,
RDS (Remote Data Source) 1998., Web ,
ADO .NET 2000., ADO RDS .

145

 ADO .NET ,
Microsoft .NET VS2010 .
, :
(Windows, Linux, Unix)
(Visual Basic, Visual C + +, Visual C #, Delphi, ...)
(Microsoft Access,
Microsoft FoxPro, Paradox, Oracle, ...),
,
- ,
ADO .NET XML (eXtensible Markup
Language),
,
ADO .NET Microsoft Visual Studio. NET (Microsoft
Visual Basic .NET, Microsoft Visual C++ .NET, Microsoft Visual C# .NET)

ADO .NET :
(Data source) - ,
(DataConnection) -
,
(DataAdapter) -
.
(.. DataSet),
,
(DataSet)
.
Access , .
ADO .NET (DataProvider)
(DataSet) ADO .NET
( 9.1).

9.1 ADO .NET

146


.
.
, , :

- ,
Excel
XML
Word
, .

VS2010
Visual Studio .NET (
MS Access), ADO .NET , ,
(Toolbox) ( 9.2).

9.2 Data.
,
, .. :

147

 Data
Choose Items
.

ADO .NET
ADO.NET (ActiveX Data Object) .NET ,
.
.NET Framework
.

.
ADO .NET .
MS Access ,
ADO .NET MS SQL Server.
Northwind.mdb
:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=C6661372-8DBE-422B-8676C632D66C529C&displaylang=EN

VS2010
1

VS 2010 ,
, . ,
.
, , .
, ,
Microsoft Access SQL Server.
, Data, Add
New Data Source.

148

 , .. Data Source Configuration,

"Choose a Data Source Type" Database
Next. ,
Dataset ( 9.3).

9.3

2

.
NewConnection, Add Connection
( 9.4).

9.4 VS2010

149

 ,
( MS SQL Server).
(
MS Access) Change.
Change Data Source.
Change Data Source Microsoft Access Database File
( 9.5).

9.5

,
.

3
. ,
/ ,
.
( MS SQL Server MS Access)
.
(
Browse) ,
.
,
Test Connection. OK .
,
VS 2010 , (
), (No).
9.6.

150

 9.6 VS2010

4
("Save connection string..." 9.7)
.
.

9.7

151

, ("Choose your database objects")

.
SQL (SQL query) ( 9.8).

9.8

6
.
, , .
, DataGridView.
DataSource,
,
( 9.9).

9.9

152

 DataGridView VS2010
. ADO .NET
.

DataGridView (header) .
??
DataGridView

.NET ,
:
System.Data.SqlClient Microsoft SQL Server
(SqlConnection, SqlCommand ...)
System.Data.OleDb
(MS Access, FoxPro, DBF .) (OleDbConnection, OleDbCommand ...)
Oracle MySql .
VS2010 ,
,
.
MS Access
(.. SELECT)
9.10.

9.10

153

(leDbConnection)
/
. MS Access :
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();

(.. OleDbConnection)
, :
naziv param1=vrednost param1; naziv param2=vrednost param2;...
; .
MS Access :
conn.ConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data
Source=D:\VisualProgramming\Nwind.mdb;User id=Admin;Password=";

. Open()
. .
conn.Open();

(OleDbCommand)
SQL .
.
:
Connection ,
CommandText SQL

MS Access
OleDbCommand, :
OleDbCommand komanda = new OleDbCommand();
komanda.Connection = conn;
komanda.CommandText = "Select * FROM Customers";

154

 (DataSet, DataTable)

SQL . ( )
() (Table). DataSet
( SQL OleDB),
( ).
DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
DataTable table = new DataTable();

(OleDbDataAdapter)
.
, .
Fill(). MS Access
:
OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter();
adapter.SelectCommand = komanda;
adapter.Fill(dataset);

DataGridView DataSource :
dataGridView1.DataSource = dataset.Tables[0];
dataGridView1.DataSource = table;

DataGridView ,
. DataBindings
Add .
textBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", dataset.Tables[0], "ProductName");
textBox2.DataBindings.Add("Text", dataset.Tables[0], "UnitPrice");
checkBox1.DataBindings.Add("Checked", dataset.Tables[0], "Discontinued");

DataGridView , Label

Products NorthWind .
5 , Label :
.

155

156

157

 2
Assembly
Boolean
Button
Char
CheckBox
ComboBox
Container
DataColumn
DataGrid
DataGridDateTimePickerColumn
DataGridTableStyle
DataGridTextBoxColumn
DataReader
DataRow
DataSet
DataTable
DateTime
Dialog
DialogResult
Double
Exception
GroupBox
HashTable
ImageList
Integer
Label
ListBox
ListView
MarshallByRefObject
Mainmenu
MenuItem
MDI-Frame
MDI-Sheet
NumericUpDown
Panel
PictureBox
RadioButton
SDI-Form
SqlCommand
SqlCommandBuilder
SqlConnection
SqlDataAdapter
StatusBar
String
StringBuilder
TabControl
TabPage
TextBox
ToolBar
ToolBarButton
Timer
UserControl
WindowsPrincipal

asm
bln
btn
ch
cbx
cmb
ctr
dcol
dgrid
dgdtpc
dgts
dgtbc
dreader
drow
dset
dtable
date
dialog
dr
dbl
ex
gbx
htbl
iml
int
lbl
lbx
lv
rmt
mm
mi
frame
sheet
nud
pnl
pbx
rbtn
form
sqlcom
sqlcomb
sqlcon
sqlda
stb
str
strb
tabctrl
tabpage
tbx
tbr
tbb
tmr
usr
wpl

158


[1] Ian Griffiths, Matthew Adams, and Jesse Liberty, Programming C# 4.0, 2010 OReilly, ISBN: 9780-596-15983-2
[2] John Sharp, Microsoft Visual C# 2010 Step by Step, 2010 Microsoft Press
[3] BEN WATSON, C# 4.0 How-To, 2010 SAMS Publisher, ISBN-13: 978-0-672-33063-6
[4] Joseph Albahari and Ben Albahari, C# 4.0 IN A NUTSHELL, Fourth Edition, The Definitive
Reference, ISBN: 978-0-596-80095-6
[5] John Paul Mueller, Visual C# .NET Developer's Handbook, 2002 SYBEX, ISBN: 0-7821-4047-5
[6] James Foxall, Sams Teach Yourself Visual C#2008 in 24 Hours: Complete Starter Kit, 2008
Pearson Education, Inc.ISBN-13: 978-0-672-32990-6
[7] Microsoft C# Language Specifications, 2001 Microsoft Press, ISBN 0-7356-1448-2

159