Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism 63 ccostanintatiecntiteain EE BEA a sta maine ‘Time: 1 hour Max. Marks: 25 1. A charged particle enters an environment of a strong and non-uniform magnetic field (varying in magnitude and direction both). It comes out following a complicated trajectory. ‘Would its final speed be equal to initial speed if it also suffered collisions? 1 2. A current carrying loop, free to turn, is placed in a uniform magnetic field. What will be its orientation, relative to B in equilibrium state? 1 3. What is current sensitivity of a galvanometer? On what factors does it depend? 2 (8. How will the loop PQRS move in the given arrangement. LT P Ss os (i) Define 1 Ampere 2 5. Two circular coils X and Y having radii R and R/2 respectively are placed in horizontal plane with their centres coinciding. Coil X has current I in clockwise direction. What must be the current in the coil Y to make the total magnetic field at the centre of the two coils zero? 2 6. A galvanometer can be converted into a voltmeter to measure up to: (i Vvolts by connecting a resistance R, in series with the coil (i) V/2 volts by connecting a resistance R, in series with the coil. Find the resistance R in terms of R, and R, required to convert it into a voltmeter that can read upto 2 V volts. 3 7. A circular coil of 20 turns and radius 10 cm is placed in a uniform field of 0.1 T normal to the plane of the coil. Ifthe current in the coil is 5 A what is the (@) total torque on the coil? (6) total force on the coil? (©) average force on each electron in the coil due to the magnetic field? (The coil is made ‘of copper wire of cross-sectional area 10°* m? and the free electron density in copper is given to be 10° m™) 3 8, Aneleciron accelerated through a potential difference of 100 V enters a uniform magnetic field of 0.004 T perpendicular to its direction of motion. Calculate the radius of the path described by the electron, 3 9. (@. Why voltmeter should have very high resistance? (i) A galvanometer of resistance 20 © requires a current of 6 mA for full scale deflection. Calculate the resistance that must be used so that it can measure a maximum potential difference of 3 V. 3